2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit3Underthesea单元学案（24页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit3Underthesea单元学案（24页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit3Under the sea单元学案 基础知识默写篇 一、分层单词 写作词汇 ‎1.　　　　vt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃 ‎ ‎2.　　　　vt.当场见到;目击 ‎ n.目击者;证人;证据 ‎3.　　　　 vi.& n.暂停;中止 ‎ ‎4.　　　　vt.拖;拉;扯 ‎ ‎5.　　　　 vi.逃避;逃跑 ‎ vt.逃离 ‎6.　　　　 n.住所;住宿 ‎ ‎7.　　　　 n.关系;血缘关系;交往 ‎ ‎8.　　　　adj.好的;整齐的;匀称的 ‎ ‎9.　　　　adj.生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的 ‎ ‎10.　　　　adj.纯的;纯粹的;纯洁的 ‎ ‎11.　　　　 prep.在……对面 ‎ adj.相对的;相反的 ‎12.　　　　vt.催促;极力主张;驱策 ‎ ‎13.　　　　 vi.思考 ‎ vt.映射;反射;思考 ‎14.　　　　adj.意识到的;知道的 ‎ 阅读词汇 ‎1.jog vi.&vt.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎2.dive vi.& n.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎3.suck vt.& vi.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎4.conservation n.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎5.target n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎6.boundary n.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎7.pension n.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎8.annual adj. & n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎9.narrow adj.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎10.shallow adj. 　　　　　　  ‎ ‎11.steep adj. 　　　　　 ‎ ‎12.awesome adj. 　　　　　　  ‎ ‎13.seaside n.&adj. 　　　　　　  ‎ ‎14.telescope n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎15.teamwork n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎16.dimension n.　　　　　 ‎ 拓展词汇 ‎1.　　　　 n.深(度);深处→　　　　adj.深的adv. 深深地 ‎ ‎2.　　　　adj.好吃的;可口的→　　　　 n.味道;品位;鉴赏力v.尝;品尝;有……的味道 ‎ ‎3.　　　　adj.意识到的;知道的→　　　　 n.意识;认识 ‎ ‎4.　　　　 vi.思考vt.反射;思考→　　　　 n.反射;思考 ‎ ‎5.　　　　adj.锐利的;锋利的;敏捷的→　　　　v.(使)变得锋利 ‎ ‎6.　　　　vt.催促;极力主张;驱策→　　　　 n.紧急;迫切;催促→　　　　adj.紧急的;迫切的;催促的 ‎ ‎7.　　　　vt.恐吓 vi.受惊吓→　　　　adj.害怕的 ‎ 二、高频短语 ‎1.　　　　　　帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难 ‎ ‎2.　　　　　　对……知道、明白;意识到…… ‎ ‎3.　　　　　　举起;阻碍 ‎ ‎4.　　　　　　整理;收拾 ‎ ‎5.　　　　　　在此期间;与此同时 ‎ ‎6.　　　　　　靠近 ‎ ‎7.　　　　　　upside down  ‎ ‎8.　　　　　　(be) scared to death  ‎ ‎9.　　　　　　aim at ‎ 三、经典句型 ‎1.　　　　　　 (那是一个……的时期) the killer whales,or “killers” as they were then called,helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration. ‎ ‎2.　　　　　　　　　 (花了半个多小时)to get the boat back to James,... ‎ ‎3.This was the call that announced there　　　　　　　　　　(马上就有)a whale hunt. ‎ ‎4.As we drew closer, I could　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(看见一条鲸鱼正在被袭击) by a pack of about six other killers. ‎ ‎5.The sea was rough that day and it 　　　　　　　　　　　　(很难操纵) the boat. ‎ 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 ‎(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)‎ ‎1.　　　 (在对面) is St. Paul's Church,where you can hear some lovely music. ‎ ‎2.If you can't find any 　　　 (住宿) elsewhere, here is an available room. ‎ ‎3.The ICRC said people are trapped and unable to 　　　 (逃离) to safe areas. ‎ ‎4.The issues will be voted on at the company's 　　　 (每年的) meeting on April 21 in London. ‎ ‎5.For many other species, 　　　 (保护) efforts are likely to come too late. ‎ ‎6.We were all amazed to see the man diving into the sea under 1,000 meters in　　　 (深度). ‎ ‎7.It is no use　　　(恐吓) others into cooperating with us. ‎ ‎8.History has 　　　 (见证) the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world. ‎ ‎9.It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry　　　　　　　　　(意识到) her habit of finding fault with him. ‎ ‎10.There was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. Fortunately,a lot of people stopped to　　　　　　(帮助摆脱困境). ‎ ‎11.I'll phone for a taxi.　　　　　　　　　(与此同时), you must get packed.  ‎ ‎12.We were　　　　　　　　　(被吓死) by the big snake.  ‎ ‎13.It is necessary that he should　　　　　　 (整理) the information for my reference.  ‎ ‎14.Continuing violence could　　　　　　 (阻挡)the progress towards reform.  ‎ ‎15.As Christmas 　　　　　　　　　(临近), the big stores start to get unbearably crowded. ‎ ‎16.His eyes were open but everything he saw was 　　　　　　(上下颠倒的). ‎ ‎17.Slowly he raised his bow and began to 　　　　　　(瞄准)the bird. ‎ ‎(二)单句填空 ‎1.This great battle was　　　(vivid) recorded in the documentary film. ‎ ‎2.It is important that students develop an　　　(aware) of how the Internet should be used. ‎ ‎3.After　　　 the soup, Tom said it was 　　　. (taste)  ‎ ‎4.The lake is over 20 meters in 　　　. So we were all moved 　　　 by the man who dived into the lake to save the boy. (depth)  ‎ ‎5.Every one of us can find accommodations in the school, which 　　　 (accommodate) more than 3,000 students. ‎ 二、经典句型仿写 ‎1.不用担心,他很容易相处。(be+adj.+to do)‎ Don't worry. He　　　　　　　　　　　　. ‎ ‎2.警察到的时候那个抢劫犯正要逃跑。(be about to do sth.)‎ That robber　　　　　　　　　 the police arrived.  ‎ ‎3.那是一个没有电脑,没有手机,没有电视的时期。(when)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 there were no computers, no telephones and no TV sets. ‎ ‎4.我看见彼得正在被警察带走, 这使我非常吃惊。(see sb. doing )‎ I　　　　　　　　　　　　, which made me very surprised. ‎ ‎5.他们用了10年的时间才意识到保护环境的重要性。(It takes sb. some time to do sth.)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　the importance of protecting the environment.  ‎ 单元综合知识运用测试 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2018·济南一模)‎ In what can only be described as a heroic act，a golden retriever managed to save her owner's life by lying on top of him for almost 24 hours to keep him from freezing to death after slipping on ice and breaking his neck. ‎ On New Year's Eve,64yearold Bob，who chose not to reveal his last name for privacy reasons，of Petoskey，Michigan，was watching a football game between Clemson and Ohio State.It was around 10：30 p．m.when he decided to go outside and fetch some more wood for his fireplace wearing only long underpants，slippers and a shirt.He had taken the short,15foot walk to the firewood shed thousands of times before，but this time his poor choice of footwear made him slip，and the fall left him unable to move. ‎ ‎“I was screaming for help，but my nearest neighbor is about a quartermile away and it was 10：30 p．m.，but my Kelsey came，”Bob recalls.“By morning my voice was gone and I couldn't yell for help，but Kelsey didn't stop barking.She kept barking for help，but never left my side.She kept me warm and alert. I knew I had to hold on through this and that was my choice to stay alive.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只金毛猎犬挽救了主人性命的故事。‎ ‎1．Who saved Bob's life?‎ ‎ A．His friend. 　　　　　B．His neighbor. ‎ C．His son. D．His dog.‎ 解析：D　细节理解题。由“In what can only be described as a heroic act，a golden retriever managed to save her owner's life by lying on top of him for almost 24 hours to keep him from freezing to death after slipping on ice and breaking his neck.(第一段)在一次只能将其描述为英勇事迹的事件中，一只金毛猎犬成功地挽救了她的主人的性命。在主人在冰上滑倒摔断脖子之后，她在主人身上趴了将近24小时以防他被冻死。”和下文内容可知，是Bob的狗救了他的命。故选D。‎ ‎2．What was the reason for Bob's slipping?‎ ‎ A．He seldom went out at night. ‎ B．He didn't wear proper shoes. ‎ C．It was too dark to see clearly. ‎ D．The weather was freezing cold.‎ 解析：B　细节理解题。由“He had taken the short,15foot walk to the firewood shed thousands of times before，but this time his poor choice of footwear made him slip，and the fall left him unable to move.(第二段第三句)那段通向柴火棚的路很短，只有15英尺，他走过了数千次，但是这一次，他穿错了鞋子滑倒了，而这次滑倒让他无法动弹。”可知，Bob没有选对鞋子导致他滑倒，即他滑倒的原因是没有穿合适的鞋子。故选B。‎ ‎3．What can be learned about Bob from the story?‎ ‎ A．He was shy in public. ‎ B．He liked playing football.‎ ‎ C．He lived all by himself. ‎ D．He got on well with neighbors.‎ 解析：C　推理判断题。由“I was screaming for help，but my nearest neighbor is about a quartermile away and it was 10：30 p．m.，but my Kelsey came.”Bob recalls.(第三段第一句)Bob回忆道：“我当时在喊救命，但是离我最近的邻居在大约1/4英里以外的地方，当时又是夜里10：30，不过我的Kelsey来了。”可知，Bob出事时，喊救命想让邻居来救他，最后是他的狗救了他，由此可推知，Bob一个人住。故选C。‎ 长难句分析：It was around 10：30 p．m.when he decided to go outside and fetch some more wood for his fireplace wearing only long underpants，slippers and a shirt.(第二段第二句)‎ 分析：本句为主从复合句。其中when引导定语从句。从句中的“wearing only long underpants，slippers and a shirt”为现在分词短语作伴随状语。‎ 译文：夜里大约10：30的时候，他只穿着长衬裤、拖鞋和衬衫就去了屋外，打算取一些柴火回来加到壁炉里。‎ 词汇积累：heroic adj.英雄的，英勇的　reveal v．揭示，透露　recall v．记起，回忆起　alert adj.警觉的，戒备的 B ‎(2018·青岛质量检测)‎ I built my BBS for the blog competition and disappeared for a long time. Now I just want to take it as my mood board，recording my life in another nation. ‎ It's quite an expected and challenging chance for me to spend one year in the USA.I am a little bit dependent person and easy to miss hometown. Therefore，I need to learn how to be independent and control myself in a sense. ‎ The first challenge is cooking.I cannot cook before as we，most young people，are treated well at home and eat in canteens or restaurants，while we have to learn cooking for ourselves since it's not easy to overcome for me to eat fast food here every day. After the master and twoyear PhD studies，I have grasped the skills for doing experiments，so I can cook not that badly via those“talents”．I felt so proud with my masterpieces. ‎ The second challenge is going outside. I live in a quite small city without subway，taxi or even public bus(except school catbus)．It's quite inconvenient to live here without a car.However，I have no driving experience in China though I got the license six years ago. I don't want to spend such a long time to practice it. My friends are very friendly and they drive me to the supermarket and go hiking with me，which makes me a little bit upset or embarrassed as a “bubble”between she and her boyfriend.On the other side，the lack of taking public transportation experience made me so confused when I first went to NYC for a conference. Fortunately，I met several nice guys and they showed me the correct ways. I am looking forward to walking or transporting around on weekends.‎ ‎ The third challenge is overcoming loneliness.It's hard to say why I may feel lonely even though I have Chinese roommates.I still cherish the dream last night that I went back to China even though for experiment purpose... ‎ I will work harder to realize my goal and return without any pity.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者重新使用自己很久以前创建的论坛，在上面记录自己在国外生活时遇到的几项挑战及自己应对挑战的办法和态度。‎ ‎4．Why does the writer use her BBS again?‎ A．To take another competition.‎ B．To disappear for some time.‎ C．To take it as a way to study.‎ D．To keep a record of her foreign life on it.‎ 解析：D　细节理解题。由“Now I just want to take it as my mood board, recording my life in another nation.(第一段第二句)，现在我只想把它当做我的情绪板，(用来)记录我在异国他乡的生活。”可知，作者再次使用论坛是为了在上面记录她在国外的生活。故选D。‎ ‎5．How did the writer learn cooking?‎ A．She learned cooking by herself.‎ B．She learned cooking from a cook in a restaurant.‎ C．She learned cooking from books at university.‎ D．She learned cooking from her mother at home.‎ 解析：A　细节理解题。由“...while we have to learn cooking for ourselves since it's not easy to overcome for me to eat fast food here every day.(第三段第二句)……而我们必须学着自己做饭，因为我难以忍受每天都吃这儿的快餐。”并结合第三段倒数第二句中的“I have grasped the skills for doing experiments，so I can cook not that badly via those‘talents'”可知，作者是自学做饭的。故选A。‎ ‎6．What can we learn from Paragraph 4?‎ A．The writer bought a car and practiced driving it.‎ B．Going outside on weekends is a terrible thing for the writer.‎ C．The writer's friends helped her a lot when she went outside.‎ D．The transport is quite convenient where the writer lives.‎ 解析：C　推理判断题。由“My friends are very friendly and they drive me to the supermarket and go hiking with me, which makes me a little bit upset or embarrassed as a ‘bubble’ between she and her boyfriend.(第四段第六句)我的朋友们很友好，他们开车带我去超市，和我一起去远足。但是在她和她男朋友之间当电灯泡使我有点不安和尴尬。”可推知，作者外出时她的朋友们帮了她很多忙。由第四段第三至五句可知，作者没有买车，排除A项；由第四段最后一句可排除B项；由第四段第二句可知，作者居住的地方交通很不方便，排除D项；故选C。‎ ‎7．What kind of person is the writer?‎ A．Positive. B．Selfcentered.‎ C．Independent. D．Weakminded.‎ 解析：A　推理判断题。由“I will work harder to realize my goal and return without any pity.(最后一段)我会更加努力学习以实现我的目标，然后不留任何遗憾地回国。”并结合文章描述的作者自学做饭等事情可推断出，作者是一个积极乐观的人。故选A。‎ 长难句分析：It's hard to say why I may feel lonely even though I have Chinese roommates.(倒数第二段第二句)‎ 分析：这是一个主从复合句。It为形式主语，动词不定式短语“to say why I may feel lonely...”作真正的主语；其中why引导的宾语从句作动词say的宾语；even though引导的是让步状语从句。‎ 译文：很难说清楚我为什么会感到孤独，即使我有中国室友。‎ 词汇积累：competition n．竞赛，比赛　challenge n．挑战 independent adj.独立的　masterpiece n．杰作 inconvenient adj.不方便的，不便利的 overcome v．克服，战胜 C ‎(2018·成都第二次诊断)‎ What are your retirement plans？Keep working？Get more exercise？Or learn something new？You may put_them_on_hold.There's a chance that，sooner or later，you might have to move further than you were thinking.As far as Mars(火星)．‎ ‎ On Thursday，National Geographic will show the first ever Mars showhome，giving earthlings an idea of what their life could look like on the Red Planet.Set in the notsodistant year of 2037，the iglooshaped structure could be the home of your future. ‎ It shows a house built using recycled spacecraft parts and Martian soil，called regolith，which has been microwaved into bricks.Some parts of the home are recognisablekitchen，bedroombut there are fundamental differences that are vital for human survival. ‎ As the Martian atmosphere is around one hundredth as thick as the Earth's，people will need permanent shelter from the sun and society will move largely indoors. Most buildings will be connected by underground passages and the houses won't have windows.The homes will have simulated solar lighting，or natural light that has been bent several times. ‎ Walls will need to be 10 to 12 feet thick，to protect people from dangerous rays that can pass through six feet of steel，and a double airlocked entrance to keep the home under proper pressure. ‎ ‎“We don't think of our houses as things that keep us alive，but on Mars your house will be a survival centre，”says Stephen Petranek，author of How We'll Live on Mars.This is not just the stuff of scifi.“Ten to twenty years from now there will certainly be people on Mars，”Petranek says. ‎ ‎“We've had the technology for 30 years to land people on Mars，but we haven't had the will，”Petranek says.But two main factors have“completely swung public attitudes”．‎ ‎ The private companies' participation has forced government agencies to up their game，and influential films such as Gravity and The Martian have caught society's eye.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了未来人们在火星上的家是什么样子，介绍了其构造，材质，以及使用这些材质的原因，还介绍了加速人们被送到火星上的两大因素。‎ ‎8．What can we know about the showhome from the text?‎ A．It has no windows or doors due to security concern.‎ B．Its design presents the idea of environmental protection.‎ C．It has thick walls keeping the home under proper pressure.‎ D．Its underground passages connect all the buildings together.‎ 解析：B　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句It shows a house built using recycled spacecraft parts and Martian soil, called regolith, which has been microwaved into bricks可知，他展现的是一个房子使用回收的宇宙飞船的零件，所以它的设计呈现出的是环境保护的理念。故B项符合题意。A项，根据第四段第二句the houses won't have windows可知，房子没有窗户，没有提到没有门。故A项错误。C项，根据第五段第一句Walls will need to be 10 to 12 feet thick, to protect people from dangerous rays that can pass through six feet to steel可知，墙有10到12英尺厚，是为了保护人们免于射线辐射的伤害，而不是使房子处于合适的压力之下。故C项错误。D项，根据第四段第二句Most buildings will be connected by underground passages and the houses won't have windows是大多数的房子被地下通道连接，不是所有的房子。故D项错误。故正确答案为B。‎ ‎9．What does the underlined words“put_them_on_hold” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?‎ A．Put them off. 　　　B．Give them away.‎ C．Carry them through. D．Take them seriously.‎ 解析：A　推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第二句There's a chance that, sooner or later, you might have to move further than you were thinking可知，早晚你有可能走得比你现在想的这些情况还要远，所以前面提出的几个计划要推迟一下，A项意为“将它们推迟一下”，符合题意。give them away意为“泄露它们”，carry them through意为“完成它们”，take them seriously意为“重视它们”，均没有表达出“推迟”之意，故错误。故正确答案为A。‎ ‎10．According to Petranek，what has sped up the process of sending people to Mars?‎ A．The great influence of Mars showhome.‎ B．The development of related technology.‎ C．The competition from private companies.‎ D．The popularity of influential books on Mars.‎ 解析：C　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句The private companies' participation has forced government agencies to up their game可知，私营公司的参与迫使政府机关来加速它们的计划，所以加速将人们送到火星进程的应该是私营企业的竞争，故C项符合题意。故正确答案为C。‎ ‎11．What is the best title for the text?‎ A．Living on Mars：Possible or Not B．Sending People to Mars：Yes or No C．First Ever Showhome：How Is It Made D．Future Home on Mars：What Will It Be Like 解析：D　主旨大意题。D项意为“未来在火星上的家，将会是什么样”，符合题意。故正确答案为D。‎ D ‎(2018·合肥高三教学质量检测)‎ Half off usually unaffordable products？Only $49.99 for that $100.00 dinner? That's the magic of Groupon，but for some small business owners the“great business”offered by Groupon can be equal to the kiss of death. How could that occur?‎ ‎ The math of Groupon seems simple at a glance，but upon further inspection the numbers don't add up when it comes to smaller businesses. A Groupon typically offers a 50% discount on a product or service，then the remaining profit is divided between Groupon and the small business.While Groupon has ‎ already received the profit in advance，the merchant is left waiting for their cut. Those worrying numbers are assuming the price cut is 50/50，which，in some cases，is being generous.‎ ‎ When you break it down to numbers，a Groupon deal seems disastrous，but it's not only the numbers small business owners have to worry about. The point of Groupon deals is to attract new and hopefully longterm customers. Yet，does this actually happen？The majority of consumers buying the Groupon are there for the bargain and don't return after using their Groupon. CFHS Junior Angelita Pope stated，“I love the deals offered by Groupon！They can really save you so much money.”However，she went on to say that she hadn't returned once to any of the businesses after using her Groupon. ‎ For some small businesses，the pressure lies with the responses of their loyal customers，who watch as new faces get the same product or service for half the price that they have been paying for years. When you break it down，Groupon indicates that the business offering the deal is not only willing to be flexible with their price，but also that their product or service isn't worth the price they're charging for.When combining these factors，it's no wonder loyal customers are put off by the idea of their favorite shop offering Groupons. ‎ Now I by no means say Groupon has bad effects on all businesses；however，the storm of Groupon is actually a disaster for a small business. ‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。本文主要论述了Groupon团购在给购买者带来巨大好处的同时，也给小企业带来了灾难。‎ ‎12．What is good about Groupon?‎ ‎ A．It can offer a large discount. ‎ B．It helps add up the numbers. ‎ C．It can improve the quality of the product.‎ ‎ D．It brings small business owners more profit.‎ 解析：A　推理判断题。由“A Groupon typically offers a 50% discount on a product or service...(第二段第二句)Groupon团购通常会对某种产品或服务提供50%的折扣……”可知，Groupon团购的好处就是可以提供大幅度的折扣。故选A。‎ ‎13．CFHS Junior Angelita Pope's statement suggests that ________.‎ ‎ A．small business owners needn't worry about deals ‎ B．people like using Groupon in the same business ‎ C．the purpose of Groupon is to promote business ‎ D．Groupon may not bring customers back 解析：D　推理判断题。由CFHS Junior Angelita Pope stated，“I love the deals offered by Groupon！They can really save you so much money.”However，she went on to say that she hadn't returned once to any of the ‎ ‎ businesses after using her Groupon.(第三段最后三句)CFHS的初级社员Angelita Pope说：“我喜欢Groupon团购提供的买卖，它们真的能够为你节省很多钱。”然而，她继续说在使用Groupon团购后，她再也没去过那些店里买东西。可以推断，Groupon团购可能无法带来回头客。故选D。‎ ‎14．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to?‎ ‎ A．New faces. B．Loyal customers. ‎ C．Groupon dealers. D．Small businesses.‎ 解析：B　指代判断题。分析关键句“For some small businesses，the pressure lies with the responses of their loyal customers，who watch as new faces get the same product or service for half the price that they have been paying for years.(第四段第一句)对于一些小企业来说，压力在于他们忠实的老顾客的反应，当新顾客以半价买到他们多年来一直在买的同样的商品或服务时，他们全都看在眼里。”分析关键句的内容和结构可知，who引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的loyal customers，后面的that引导的也是定语从句，修饰前面的the price，这个定语从句的主语是they，谓语是have been paying，由此可知，they指代前面提及的忠实的老顾客。故选B。‎ ‎15．What could be the best title for the text?‎ ‎ A．A new business trendGroupon dealing ‎ B．The development of a Groupon company ‎ C．The effects of Groupon on small businesses ‎ D．A fantastic shopping experienceGroupon 解析：C　标题概括题。文章在第一段提到Groupon提供的“好买卖”对于一些小企业来说等同于死神的吻；文章主体内容是说Groupon的运营和小企业对此的看法；文章最后一段提到Groupon风暴对于小企业来说实际上是一种灾难，由此可知，本文主要论述的是Groupon对小企业的影响，最佳标题应是C项。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2018·云南省第一次高中毕业生复习统一检测)‎ Courage is a personality quality that everyone possesses, but it sometimes fades because of bad experiences or memories. __1__. By identifying the source of any lack of courage and actively changing your behavior, you can build courage.‎ Determine your specific fears. People are often reluctant to admit that they are afraid of something and this may be weakening their confidence and courage. In order to begin building courage, you need to determine your specific fears. __2__. This may help you to develop a plan to overcome them and build your courage.‎ Recognize your courage. Just as it's important to identify your fears, you should also recognize that you also possess courage in many situations. __3__. It can help you to figure out how to apply this quality to situations in your life that ‎ cause timidity (胆怯). It can also help you to develop your behavior and begin building courage in every aspect of your life.‎ Develop a concrete plan to build your courage. Once you've identified your specific fears and recognized situations where you exhibit courage, write out your plan to build your courage and update it when necessary, __4__， for it helps you stay on track if you have setbacks and see your progress over time.‎ Avoid comparing yourself to others. Every person is different and comparing yourself to other people can minimize your selfconfidence. Focusing on yourself and not comparing yourself to others is essential to build your confidence and courage.‎ ‎__5__. Two characteristics of courageous people are that they not only have confidence, but also believe in their ability to succeed and overcome fears. By cultivating and projecting confidence in yourself, you set yourself on the path to build and maintain courage.‎ A．Part of building your courage is taking risks B．Embrace the positive and avoid the negative C．Write a list of your fears as you figure them out D．Having a clear strategy you can follow is important E．Take the time to acknowledge that you are courageous F．Have confidence and believe in your ability to be courageous G．Having courage is necessary to succeed in many situations in life ‎【语篇解读】　本文是说明文，告诉我们如何拥有勇气。‎ ‎【段意梳理】‎ 第一段：引入主题——勇气对每个人的重要性。‎ 第二段：明确自己害怕什么。‎ 第三段：承认自己有勇气。‎ 第四段：制订明确的计划。‎ 第五段：避免和别人比。‎ 第六段：要有自信。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：G　上文提到由于不好的经历或记忆，一个人的勇气有时会消减，但勇气是每个人都拥有的性格特点，故此处应承接上文继续讲述勇气对每个人的重要性，故选G项。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：C　本段主题是确定你害怕的东西(fears)，且根据空前的“determine your specific fears”可知，C选项最合适。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：E　本段主题是要承认自己的勇气，E选项中的“acknowledge that you are courageous”意为“承认你是勇敢的”，故选E项。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：D　本段主题为制订计划，D项中的strategy意为“策略”，与下文的“it helps you stay on track”中的it相呼应。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：F　根据下文中的“they not only have confidence, but also believe in their ability to succeed and overcome fears”可知，本段讨论信心，故选F项。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 Whenever Michael Carl, the fashion market director at Vanity Fair, goes out to dinner with friends, he plays something called the phone pile game: Everyone places their __1__ in the middle of the table; whoever looks at their device (设备) before the check arrives __2__ for dinner.‎ Brandon Holley, the former editor of Lucky magazine, had trouble __3__ her mobile phone when she got home from work.So about six months ago, she began putting her phone into a milk tin __4__ she walked in. It remains there until after dinner.‎ And Marc Jacobs, the fashion designer, didn't want to sleep next to a noisy __5__. So he __6__ computers and phones from his bedroom — a house rule he __7__ with audiences during a screening of his film Disconnect.‎ As smartphones __8__ to make their way into our lives, and wearable devices like Google Glass __9__ our personal space even further, users say these disconnecting __10__ are improving their relationships — and __11__ their brains.‎ ‎“Disconnecting is something that we all need，” Lesley M．M. Blume, a New York writer, told The New York Times. “The expectation that we must always be __12__ to everyone creates a real problem in trying to __13__ private time. But that private time is more important than ever.”‎ A popular method for __14__ is to choose a box for your cellphone, like Ms. Holley. “__15__ my phone is lighting up, it's still a distraction, so it goes in the __16__，” she said.‎ Others choose new __17__. “No screens after 11 p. m．，” said Ari Melber, a TV host. “I found the evenings were more __18__， and I was sleeping better，” he said.‎ Sleep is a big factor, which is why Peter Som, a fashion designer, doesn't want to sleep __19__ something that is full of photos and emails. He keeps his phone charging in the living room overnight. “It __20__ is a headclearer，” said Mr.Som.‎ 语篇解读：在日常生活中，很多人过度依赖手机，本文介绍了几位名人利用各种策略来减少手机的使用，以给自己留出个人时间。‎ ‎1．A.wallets B．handbags C．watches D．phones 解析：选D　本文的主题是如何远离手机，结合上文的“the phone pile game”可知，此处指吃饭时大家把手机放在桌子中间。‎ ‎2．A.pays B．waits C．prepares D．reaches 解析：选A　根据上下文可知，他们是在餐馆吃饭，因此，此处表示“谁在账单到来之前看手机谁就得买单”。pay for意为“为……付钱”，符合语境。‎ ‎3．A.examining B．ignoring C．charging D．finding 解析：选B　根据第二段的内容可推知，布兰登·霍利在控制自己不看手机方面有困难，所以她想了个办法：从六个月前开始，她一进门就把手机放到一个奶粉罐里。‎ ‎4．A.at the moment B．for the moment C．the moment D．in a moment 解析：选C　设空处前后为结构完整的句子，因此，中间需要连词连接。根据语境，此处指她一回到家，the moment意为“一……就……”，符合语境。‎ ‎5．A.bell B．device C．clock D．alarm 解析：选B　根据下文“computers and phones”可知，此处指能发出声音的设备 (device)。句意：时尚设计师马克·雅各布斯不想睡在吵闹的设备旁边，因此他禁止在卧室放置电脑和手机。故选B项。‎ ‎6．A.banned B．lost C．collected D．adjusted 解析：选A　根据上文“didn't want to sleep next to a noisy __5__”可知，此处指他禁止在卧室用这些设备。ban意为“禁止；取缔”，符合语境。‎ ‎7．A.talked B．agreed C．provided D．shared 解析：选D　根据马克·雅各布斯的职业及下文的“with audiences during a screening of his film Disconnect”可知，这是他在公众场合与观众分享(shared)的经验。故选D项。‎ ‎8．A.intend B．choose C．continue D. happen 解析：选C　根据下文“even further”可知，手机在持续(continue) 进入我们的生活。故选C项。intend to do sth.意为“打算做某事”；choose to do sth.意为“选择做某事”；happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事”。‎ ‎9．A.defend B．threaten C．improve D．save 解析：选B　根据上文的“make their way into our lives”可知，电子设备侵占我们的私人空间，再结合人们所采取的脱离策略可知，threaten (威胁)符合语境。‎ ‎10．A.techniques B．practices C．examples D．achievements 解析：选A　文章前三段提到谁在账单到来之前看手机就得买单，一进门就把手机放到一个奶粉罐里以及禁止在卧室放置电脑和手机都是一些不使用电子设备的例子，这些都是关于脱离手机的技巧(techniques)。‎ ‎11．A.yet B．ever C．just D．even 解析：选D　结合上下文可知，电子设备在不断侵占我们的私人空间，远离电子设备对于我们所有人来说都很有必要，它可以改善人们之间的关系，甚至思维方式。根据语境，设空处表示程度更进一步。故选D项。‎ ‎12．A.dependable B．available C．convenient D．appealing 解析：选B　根据上下文可知，如果不偶尔脱离电子设备，随时准备与他人保持联系，这容易使我们疲于应付，而没有了个人空间。故选B项，available意为“有空的；可利用的”。‎ ‎13．A.figure out B．save up C．set aside D．take up 解析：选C　根据语境可知，时时保持与别人联系的期望在留出个人时间方面产生了一个问题。set aside意为“留出，拨出(金钱、时间等)”，符合语境。‎ ‎14．A.connecting B．distributing C．entertaining D．disconnecting 解析：选D　上文都在谈论disconnecting的重要性，结合本段中提到的“to choose a box for your cellphone”可知，此处指脱离(disconnecting)手机的方法，故选D项。此处为原词重现。‎ ‎15．A.Unless B．If C．Since D．Although 解析：选B　根据句意“如果手机屏幕亮起，这依然是分心的事，因此……”可知，设空处引导条件句，故选B项。‎ ‎16．A.box B．room C．pocket D．bag 解析：选A　根据上文的“A popular method for __14__ is to choose a box for your cellphone”可知，手机屏幕亮起仍是一件让人分心的事情，所以就把它放到一个盒子里。故选A项。上文的“choose a box”也是提示。‎ ‎17．A.games B．orders C．steps D．rules 解析：选D　上文所述的是一些人远离手机的规则，再根据空后的“No screens after 11 p．m.”可知，其他人选择了不同的规则。故选D项。‎ ‎18．A.flexible B．urgent C．relaxing D．upset 解析：选C　根据下文的“... and I was sleeping better”可知，睡得好说明放松了。‎ ‎19．A.far from B．next to C．beyond D．within 解析：选B　这里对应上文的“And Marc Jacobs, the fashion designer, didn't want to sleep next to a noisy __5__.”以及下文的“keeps his phone charging in the living room overnight”；由他把手机放到客厅可知，他不喜欢把手机放在旁边睡觉。far from意为“远离”；next to意为“紧挨着”；beyond意为“超出；非……所及”；within意为“在……之内”。故选B项。‎ ‎20．A.definitely B．rarely C．finally D．originally 解析：选A　根据上下文可知，此处指把手机放到客厅的好处：这绝对是种大脑清洁剂。definitely意为“确切地；肯定地”；rarely意为“罕见地”；finally意为“最终”；originally意为“原先地；最初地”。根据语境可知选A项。‎ Ⅰ.应用文写作 ‎(2018·金华十校高三联考)‎ 假设你是星光中学高三学生李华。在国外留学的你的好朋友Peter最近写信向你倾诉自己的烦恼。得知他最近因为学习压力大经常失眠，学习效率严重降低后，你决定给他一些建议鼓励他。请你根据以下要点提示给他写一封英文回信。‎ 要点：1.寻找同学倾诉自己的烦恼，请同学帮忙解决遇到的难题；‎ ‎2．积极主动学习，保持乐观态度；‎ ‎3．积极参加体育锻炼，增强体质；‎ ‎4．烦恼时多听音乐，缓解学习压力。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear Peter，‎ I was very sorry to hear that you were suffering in your studies.Here, I would like to share some advice with you.‎ Firstly, you can talk with some close friends about your problems and ask for their help.This is an important way to deal with your problems directly.‎ ‎ Secondly, try to study in a positive way and keep an optimistic attitude. This will decrease your study pressure, making studying an easy job. Thirdly, spend time doing exercise. Not only does doing exercise build up our body, but also it provides time for us to refresh our mind. Last, you can listen to some smoothing music, which will be a good way to improve your current depressed mood.‎ I hope all this information can benefit you.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua Ⅱ.概要写作 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ ‎ Computers have changed the way a business functions to a large extent. In the past，corporate houses rented spaces for running accounting departments. It took months together to figure out profit or loss that a business had made or suffered.However, computers have become the backbone of all businesses now. Today, computers are used beyond bookkeeping (记账) purposes too.Almost everything that happens in an organization is recorded, worked upon and evaluated with the help of computers.‎ Imagining our lives without computers is almost impossible. Computers were initially used only in workplaces. However，they soon became a household name, which revolutionized everything from school homework to grocery shopping. When the Internet came into being, it caused a great change in the way we functioned. Over a period of time, computers enabled people to work ‎ at home, which created a new type of employment. This gave usage of computers，within the confines (界限) of homes, a new part. As technology progressed, simple things such as shopping, booking tickets, buying a new house, searching for schools and colleges, researching for projects and medical information became a lot easier with entry of computers in every household.‎ As an indispensable tool in our lives，computers have changed the way we think in more ways than one. Today, all you have to do about finding answers is just “Google it”！ The online world of blogging, instant messaging, chatting and social networking not only leaves virtual traces, but unites the world in a completely unimagined way. This powerful medium is the great mode of mass communication which affects our thinking by providing people with a platform to voice their opinions and begin discussions that have brought about a change in the world. ‎ Computers have pushed us to see different worlds and experience different cultures. The revolution in Egypt is the latest example of how computers changed the world. Today the identity of information technology is computers. Invention of this machine has changed the world’s perspective about cultures, economics, history and current affairs. The advent (到来) of computers has no doubt brought a revolutionary change in our existence.‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文：‎ Computers have brought great changes in our lives for the past few years. (要点1) Firstly, computers have changed the traditional way that people do business greatly. (要点2) Secondly, computers have become an important part of our lives and benefited us in many ways. (要点3) Besides, computers have changed our way of thinking. (要点4) More importantly, computers allow us to experience different cultures without leaving home. (要点5) In conclusion, computers have been one of the greatest inventions. (要点6)‎ 答案精解精析 基础知识默写篇 一、分层单词 写作词汇 ‎1.abandon　2.witness　3.pause　4.drag　5.flee　6.accommodation　7.relationship ‎8.neat　9.vivid　10.pure　11.opposite　12.urge　13.reflect　14.aware 阅读词汇 ‎1.慢跑;轻推;轻撞　2.跳水(的动作);潜水(的动作);俯冲　3.吮吸　4.保存;保护　5.目标;靶;受批评的对象　6.界限;分界线　7.养老金;退休金　8.每年的;按年度计算的;年刊;年鉴　9.狭窄的;有限的;狭隘的　10.浅的;肤浅的;浅显的　11.陡峭的　12.使人敬畏的;令人畏惧的　13.海边(的);海滨(的)　14.望远镜　15.协作;配合　16.维(数);方面;侧面 拓展词汇 ‎1.depth;deep　2.tasty;taste 　3.aware;awareness ‎4.reflect;reflection 　5.sharp;sharpen　6.urge;urgency;urgent ‎7.scare;scared 二、高频短语 ‎1.help (...) out　2.be/become aware of　3.hold up ‎4.sort out　5.in the meantime　6.draw near　7.上下翻转　8.吓死了 ‎9.瞄准 三、经典句型 ‎1.It was a time when　2.It took over half an hour　3.was about to be　4.see a whale being attacked　5.was difficult to handle 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 ‎(一)词汇拼写 ‎1.Opposite　2.accommodation　3.flee　4.annual ‎5.conservation　6.depth　7.scaring　8.witnessed　9.became/was aware of ‎10.help out　11.In the meantime　12.scared to death　13.sort out ‎14.hold up　15.is drawing near　16.upside down　17.aim at ‎(二)单句填空 ‎ ‎1.vividly　2.awareness　3.tasting;tasty　4.depth;deeply ‎5.accommodates 二、经典句型仿写 ‎1.is easy to get along with　2.was about to flee when　3.It was a time when　4.saw Peter being taken away by the police　5.It took them ten years to realize/be aware of