2021届河北省衡水中学高三第一次联合考试（全国卷）英语试题（学生版）

2021届河北省衡水中学高三第一次联合考试（全国卷）英语试题（学生版）

河北衡水中学 2021 届全国高三第一次联合考试(全国卷) 英语 本试卷 8 页。总分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在 本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是 C. 1. What is the woman doing? A. Reading a paper. B. Writing a story. C. Watching night news. 2. How will the speakers go to the new shopping mall? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Travel experience. B. The holiday plan. C. European countries. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Professor and student. C. Interviewer and applicant. 5. How much is the typical rent for a two-bedroom flat in Dalton? A. ￡850. B. ￡900. C. ￡950. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the office. B. At home. C. In the gym. 7. What will Robbie do today? A. Work on his computer. B. Go to the baseball game. C. Hang out with his friends. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What does the man show the woman? A. A newspaper. B. A brochure. C. A book. 9. Why does the man like the group “Guitarrini”? A. They spoil the audience. B. They play Spanish music. C. They play instruments very well. 10. Where does the woman prefer to sit? A. At the front. B. In the middle. C. At the back. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. Why does Julie talk to Sam? A. To ask for advice. B. To have dinner together. C. To talk about a new book. 12. Why is Julie’s grandfather unhappy? A. He is retired. B. He is having a big deal. C. He is living with the family. 13. Who will call Mr Marchetta? A. Grandfather. B. Sam. C. Julie. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. Who is the man? A. A computer expert. B. A food supplier. C. A restaurant waiter. 15. Why does the man feel upset? A. His uncle is getting old. B. His father doesn’t help him. C. He can’t run the business well. 16. What will the woman probably do for the man? A. Develop a management system. B. Build a computer network. C. Recommend him a job. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. How long does the course last? A. A single day. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 18. What does the speaker say about the course? A. It is designed for both parents and children. B. It has been held twice this year. C. It offers various activities. 19. Who can attend this year’s course? A. Children aged 5-7. B. Children aged 8-10. C. Children aged 6-8. 20. What should a child do in advance to apply for the course? A. Fill out an application form. B. Choose their activities. C. Pay all the fees. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Auctions (拍卖) for fine art and decorative arts are everywhere, in New York and across the country. Here are just a few standouts and some of the areas they specialize in. All have brick-and-mortar sales rooms in addition to online buying. DOYLE NEW YORK Founded: 1962 Best bets: paintings, jewelry, single-owner collections Doyle is particularly proud of bringing in excellent estates that include many kinds of works. The house will offer items from the estates of Lili and Norman Israel, including a pair of Chinese porcelain Fu Lions on ormolu bases (estimated at $7,000 to $10,000). SWANN AUCTION GALLERIES Headquarters: New York, NY Founded: 1941 Best bets: books, works on paper, African-American art Swann was the first auction house to sell old and precious photographs in 1952. The house has also had a department of African-American art for 12 years, setting records like the $965,000 paid in 2015 for a painting by the Abstract Expressionist Norman Lewis. STAIR GALLERIES Headquarters: Hudson, NY Founded: 2001 Best bets: English and Continental furniture and paintings Stair on Hudson’s main drag, is frequented by dealers and bargain hunters, and it’s a place to find interesting decorative arts like a George I carved walnut wing armchair estimated at $1,200 to $1.800. Stair will sell a large private collection that includes Fulvio Bianconi’s “Con Macchie Vase” with an estimate of $90,000 to $120,000. HERITAGE AUCTIONS Headquarters: Dallas, TX Founded: 1983 Best bets: coins, sports memorabilia, comics, movie posters Heritage earned $438 million last year in online sales alone, and the firm now conducts live auctions across the globe and many categories. But their bread and butter are items that the company president, Greg Rohan, calls “the kinds of things that everyone has”, like comic books, baseball cards and classic film posters. 1. Which auction house is a good place for furniture collectors? A. Stair Galleries. B. Swann Auction Galleries. C. Doyle New York. D. Heritage Auctions. 2. What is the feature of Heritage Auctions? A. It only conducts online sales. B. It sells items from ordinary life. C. It has valuable items from the world. D. It provides many kinds of bread and butter. 3. Which of the following items has the highest price? A. Chinese porcelain Fu Lions. B. A George I carved walnut wing armchair. C. Fulvio Bianconi’s “Con Macchie Vase”. D. An Abstract Expressionist painting by Norman Lewis. B The nine woman of Bella Mondo win over yet another audience. The group is one of just a handful of all-women ensembles (乐队) in Ivory Coast. It all started in 2007. Prisca Allou was a music student. A music producer came to see her. He said he wanted to make an all-female ensemble to keep a promise to his late mother. Allou got on board and was charged with recruiting (招募) other members. “It wasn’t easy at first. Some parents were against it. You know, in Africa, the place of women is often seen as being either in an office or at home. That was the fixed image.” Allou spread the word and took out ads in local papers. Most of the girls she found were not professional players. “I just played some tamtam. I learned to play drums when I joined Bella Mondo.” The girls spent the next four years learning to play their instruments. Many gave up along the way, but eight of them soldiered on with Allou, and Bella Mondo was founded. The band plays original songs and covers. Their music spans a wide range of styles: funk, reggae, pop music. They released their first album in 2013... and have performed in Paris, Dakar, Cotonou and, of course, here at home in Abidjan. You can see them nearly every Thursday at this bar, the same place that gave the band its start years ago. “Oh yes, I was surprised at first. A woman singing, you see that every day, but an entire band, playing all the instruments and everything? It was extraordinary. I was dumbstruck. Bella Mondo is a great band.” The women are now working on their second album. 4. Why did the music producer want to form a female ensemble? A. To sponsor music students. B. To comfort his mother. C. To carry out his promise. D. To win over an audience. 5. Which of the following made it hard for Allou to recruit band members? A. The band charged too much. B. A number of parents didn’t support it. C. Most women prefer to work in a government office. D. African women are not allowed to leave their homes. 6. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. What Allou experienced. B. How Bella Mondo was born. C. Why most girls gave up halfway. D. How the girls learned to play instruments. 7. What does the underlined word “dumbstruck” probably mean in paragraph 5? A. Astonished. B. Amused. C. Determined. D. Satisfied. C Most parents are horrified the first time they catch their kid out in a lie. Just how worried should you be if your little one has started lying, and how can you encourage them to tell the truth? According to child and teen psychiatrist Gayani DeSilva, MD, lying can actually be a sign of healthy development in young children. “Kids lie for many reasons, and much of it is normal.” DeSilva says. “People are not born with the tools of interacting with others and getting their needs met. They must learn how to communicate those needs in appropriate ways, and they’ll experiment with different communication techniques until they find the ones that work best for them. Lying is one of those techniques.” For instance, at age two or three, kids may lie as they experiment with pushing limits to see what behaviors are acceptable and what aren’t. As kids get older, they become more aware of how their actions affect others. Many lie less frequently because they know it could hurt someone else’s feelings or trust. Teens were most likely to consider lying an acceptable behavior if it was to help somebody or keep a personal secret, but not if it was likely to cause harm to somebody. Just because lying is, in most cases, normal, doesn’t mean it should be ignored. If you know your child is lying, what should you do? When a child lies, look at them directly and ask, “What do you need?” After they tell you, gently remind them that telling you directly will be more effective than lying. Also, it’s a good idea to model the behavior you want to see in your kids. In other words, don’t lie to your children. This will set you and your children on a course of open communication, trust, and satisfaction that needs and wants are understood and met. Generally, a child who is neglected will lie more than a child who has attentive and responsive parents. By paying attention to the reasons behind a small lie, parents can figure out if there’s a need that’s not being met. 8. Why do kids lie according to DeSilva? A. To get their needs met. B. To improve their communication skills. C. To avoid hurting someone else’s feelings. D. To be aware of how their actions affect others. 9. Why do kids lie less frequently as they grow older? A. They think lying limits their behaviors. B. They realize the negative effects of lying. C. They consider lying an acceptable behavior. D. They want to help people who are neglected. 10. What are parents advised to do concerning their kids lying? A. Give them whatever they need. B. Pretend not to notice their lies. C. Set a good example to them. D. Remind them not to lie again. 11. What does the author think of kids lying? A. Acceptable and appropriate. B. Harmful and worrying. C. Normal and understandable. D. Healthy and effective. D Indonesia’s air force has seeded clouds with salt in an effort to stop rain from falling on the flooded capital, Jakarta. The seeding operation follows deadly flash floods and landslides that hit the capital after some of the heaviest rain ever recorded. Indonesian officials said that as of Friday, at least 43 people had been killed in the disaster. Tens of thousands of people have been displaced. Cloud seeding is a process that involves shooting salt into clouds in an attempt to create artificial rain. It is often used in Indonesia to help put out forest fires. The current operation aims to get the clouds to drop water and break up before they reach Jakarta. Indonesia’s air force teamed up with the country’s technology agency to carry out three rounds of cloud seeding on Friday. Officials said more cloud seeding would take place as needed. The latest flooding followed heavy rainfall on December 31 and into the early hours of New Year’s Day. The water covered large areas of Jakarta and nearby towns. The start of 2020 weather was one of the most extreme rainfall events since record keeping began in 1866, Indonesia’s weather agency said on Friday. The officials said climate change had increased the risk of extreme weather. They warned that heavy rainfall could reach a high point in mid-January and should be expected to last until mid-February. News videos showed floodwaters spreading across Jakarta. Images showed groups of people walking through water and mud-covered cars, some of them sitting on top of each other. President Joko Widodo blamed delays in flood control projects for the disaster. Among the projects is the building of a canal that has been delayed since 2017 because of property right issues. Jakarta has been slowly sinking. A main cause is the amount of ground water being drawn out from under the city. Rising sea levels have made the threat of flooding even worse. Last year, Widodo announced he would move Indonesia’s capital to East Kalimantan province on Borneo island to reduce the burden on overpopulated Jakarta. 12. What did the extremely heavy rainfall result in? A. The seeding operation failed. B. Forty-three people were missing. C. An airplane carrying salt crashed. D. A great many people lost their homes. 13. Why was the cloud seeding operated on Friday? A. To put out forest fires. B. To reduce natural rain. C. To test the country’s technology. D. To stop rain from flooding the capital. 14. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in paragraph 5? A. Videos. B. People. C. Cars. D. Projects. 15. What can be learned from the passage? A. Jakarta is facing great challenges. B. The artificial rain resulted in floods. C. The flood control projects worked well. D. The continuous rain would become weak. 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分。满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Smile and the world smiles with you. ____16____, then it might be because you’re elderly. Research has found that older people are less able to spot the friendly faces of those around them. To investigate the phenomenon, Japanese researchers took 30 people with an average age of 21, and 30 people with an average age of 72, and asked them to classify the emotions on different faces. They found that the young people were quicker at detecting both happy and angry faces. Older people’s reaction times were longer for most faces. ____17____ One explanation could be that it can be useful for young people to see a potential friend. So spotting happy faces might be particularly important in young adults. ____18____, it is natural to focus on happy faces. These indicate how one might advance one’s social career or social status. ____19____ They had less interest in making new friends, but still retained a strong interest in staying alive. The rapid detection of threatening, angry faces enhances survival by allowing a person to avoid physiological and psychological harm. It indicates that quick detection of angry faces reflects internal self-protection. The result has practical implications for caring for older patients. Quicker detection of angry faces does not mean older people do not personally welcome a friendly face. ____20____ And there will be more beneficial effects of happy facial expressions if carers are seen not only smiling at the older patients they care for, but also at others. A. But if you can’t see the world smiling B. As establishing new relationships is significant C. Because the brain does not spot happy faces quickly D. When it came to anger, however, they stayed sensitive E. We can improve the quality of carers by smiling with eye contact F. Ageing is featured by declining health and smaller social networks G. In contrast, older people are far more interested in avoiding enemies 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 When do you stick with something even if you’re not the best at it? When people find out my son Sam is a(n) ____21____ mathlete, they usually ask if my husband and I are “math people”. The answer is definitely not. Sam’s done pretty well ____22____ his parents aren’t math people. But sometimes I wish I was a math person so I could help him or at least give him better ____23____. Ninth grade was ____24____ for Sam, math-wise. He left the ____25____ of middle school math, where he was kind of a big fish, and started ____26____ with the high school kids. In the most recent competition, he didn’t do as well as he’d hoped and was ____27____ by a math camp he’d applied to. He’d set a high goal for himself and hadn’t quite ____28____ it. He ____29____ into my office one day last week, clearly discouraged. “I don’t know why I didn’t do better,” he said, ____30____ on a chair. “Maybe I should just ____31____. I’m not good enough.” I knew how he felt. The thought ____32____ us all-that we just aren’t good enough, and that all our hard work won’t ____33____ in the end and we can’t turn our ____34____ into success. I don’t have an answer for Sam. I am still ____35____. How to ____36____ difficulty, disappointment, rejection, boredom. How to commit ourselves to something because it’s beautiful and worth our while, not because we’re ____37____ we’ll succeed. “Maybe you’re not,” I said, looking at my son. To me, he is incredible and accomplished, but I know he is ____38____ by doubt just like anyone. “But I, for one, don’t think that’s been decided yet.” To devote time to something with no guarantee of its ____39____ is risky and terrifying. But, then again, ____40____ is everything. And we don’t need to be a math person to know that. 21. A. competitive B. sensitive C. generous D. anxious 22. A. unless B. because C. considering D. providing 23. A. life B. advice C. solution D. taste 24. A. interesting B. attractive C. boring D. tough 25. A. principle B. world C. test D. age 26. A. running B. travelling C. swimming D. hunting 27. A. admitted B. received C. caught D. rejected 28. A. scored B. reached C. pursued D. managed 29. A. stole B. marched C. wandered D. jogged 30. A. sinking B. lying C. sliding D. hiding 31. A. struggle B. experience C. try D. quit 32. A. interrupts B. discourages C. limits D. suits 33. A. mind B. occur C. matter D. differ 34. A. effort B. luck C. support D. belief 35. A. practicing B. risking C. suffering D. learning 36. A. bring up B. go over C. push through D. turn down 37. A. certain B. happy C. optimistic D. anxious 38. A. warned B. troubled C. destroyed D. guided 39. A. quality B. shelter C. virtue D. success 40. A. so B. nor C. such D. it 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cave No.12 of the Yungang Grottoes (石窟), the 1,500-year-old masterpieces of Chinese Buddhist art, has been recently “moved” to the Zhejiang University Museum of Art and Archaeology by 3D printing technology, ___41___ (bring)the grottoes to the wider world. Cave No.12,14 meters deep,11 meters wide and 9 meters high, also known ____42____ the Music Cave, was carved with rich images of heavenly figures and ____43____ (music)instruments from home and abroad. These figures represented the ____44____ (early) royal symphony orchestra (乐团) in ancient China. The researchers ___45___ (overcome)many difficulties since August 2016.First,the project team spent three months laser-scanning (激光扫描) the cave and took 55,680. ____46____ (photo) of it. ____47____ (ensure) successful printing, a special 3D printer was tailored for the project. Then, ____48____ came after 3D printing was the coloring process, during which the images in the cave ___49___ (expect) to be covered with proper materials and colors. After eight months of coloring, the staff finally completed the replica cave. Experts believe that the completion of the project marked technical breakthroughs and ____50____ very important step forward in digital protection and inheritance of cultural heritages. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 I had an extraordinary experience when I was in Senior 1. I am doing badly in chemistry. However hardly I tried, I just couldn’t catch up others. Fortunately, we had a new chemistry teacher, Mr Hu, which is plain-looking but very good at teaching. He gave so interesting lessons that we all liked him. The most excited thing was doing experiments because this was wonderful to see the chemical changes. Soon I made a great progress. I even began to apply the knowledges I acquired in chemistry classes to real life. I’ll remember his kind forever and want to be a teacher like Mr. Hu in the future. 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 52. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jennifer 所在的学校将要举办国际优秀动画电影作品展播，想请你为他们 选中的中国动画片《大闹天宫》写一篇英文介绍。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：《大闹天宫》Uproar in Heaven ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________