中考英语总复习教材知识点梳理大全+中考英语1600词汇分类速记表+总复习模拟试卷精品2套

中考英语总复习教材知识点梳理大全+中考英语1600词汇分类速记表+总复习模拟试卷精品2套

中考英语总复习教材知识点梳理大全 +中考英语 1600 词汇分类速记表+总复习模拟试卷精品 2 套 第 1 课时 八年级下册 Modules 1－2 基础知识巩固 重 点 单 词 1.smell v. 有……的气味； 闻；闻出 n．气味 2．soft adj. 软的；柔软的 3．sour adj. 酸的；馊的 4 ．cookie n. 小甜饼；曲奇 饼 5．lovely adj. 令人愉快的； 可爱的 6．done adj. 做完的 7．try n. 尝试；努力 8．pie n. 馅饼；派 9．sound v. 听起来；令人觉 得 10．salt n. 盐；食盐 11．jam n. 果酱 12．favourite n. 最喜欢的人 或事 13．ear n. 耳朵 14．glasses n. [用复数]眼镜 15 .jeans n. [用复数]牛仔裤 16．nervous adj. 情绪不安的；紧 张的 17．fair adj. (头发)金色的，浅褐 色的 18．pretty adj. 秀丽的；标致的 19．proud adj. 感到自豪的；感到 骄傲的 20．stranger n. 陌生人 21．message n. 电子邮件；口信； 信息 22．hobby n. 业余爱好 23．mark n. 分数 24．ever adv.曾经；从来；在任何 时候 25．enter v. (使)参加；(使)报名 26．competition n. 比赛；竞争 27．prize n. 奖品；奖项 28．dream n．梦；梦想；梦寐以求 的 v．做梦；梦到；梦想 29.afford v. (有财力)买得 起，付得起 30．invite v. 邀请 31．move v. 搬家；改变…… 的位置 32．send v. 派遣去；命 令……去 33．Germany n. 德国 34．France n. 法国 35．tower n. 塔 36．ancient adj. 古老的； 古代的 37．king n. 国王；君王 38．queen n. 女王；王后 39．way n. 方面； 态度 40．mix v. 相混合；融合 41．miss v. 惦念；怀念； 想念 42．count v. 数；清点 词 汇 拓 展 1.smell n. & v. 闻；闻出 →smelled/smelt(过去式) →smelled/smelt(过去分词) 2．soft adj. 软的；柔软的 →hard (反义词)硬的 →softly adv. 柔软地 3．do v. 做→done adj. 做完 的 4．salt n. 盐；食盐→salty adj. 咸的 5．nervous adj. 情绪不安的； 紧张的→nerve n. 神经 6．proud adj. 感到自豪的； 感到骄傲的→pride n. 自豪； 骄傲 7.compete v. 竞争→competitor n. 竞争者；对手 →competition n. 比赛；竞争 8．dream v. 做梦；梦到；梦想 →dreamed/dreamt (过去式) →dreamed/dreamt(过去分词) 9．invite v. 邀请→invitation n. 邀请；请帖 10．mix v. 相混合；融合→mixture n. 混合物 11．send v. 派遣去；命令……去 →sent (过去式)→sent (过去分词) 12．France n. 法国→French n. 法 语 →French adj. 法国(人)的；法语的 重 1.have a try 尝一尝；试试看 11.hear from 收到……的来信 点 短 语 2．sweet tooth 对甜食的爱好 3．be proud of… 为……而感 到骄傲 4．sb.can't wait 某人等不及 了 5．at school 在学校；上学 6．first prize 一等奖 7．write about 编写；写作 8．make up 编写；创作 9．count down 倒数；倒计时 10．a bit 有点儿 12．in the right way 以正确的方 式 13．be excited about…对……感到 兴奋 14．shake hands with 跟……握手 15．enter a competition 参加比赛 16．win a prize/some prizes 获奖 17．at the moment 此刻 18．be different from 不同于， 与……不同 19．so far 到目前为止 20．have a Western meal 吃西餐 续表 重 点 句 型 1.It tastes good.它尝起来很好吃。 2．You look very pretty.你看起来很漂亮。 3．It doesn't smell fresh.它闻起来不新 鲜。 4．I feel nervous when I speak Chinese. 当我讲中文的时候，我感觉很紧张。 5．—Have you ever won any prizes befo re? 你以前曾经得过奖吗？ —No, I haven't.不，我没得过。 6．That sounds wonderful, but I haven't travelled much.那听起来很精彩，但我去的 地方不多。 7．They have bee n to many interesting places.他们去过很多有趣的地方。 8.What a delicious smell! 好香的味 道啊！ 9．How do you feel about coming to China? 你对来中国感受如何？ 10．But I can't tell you how excited I am about going to China！但是我 没法表达对去中国的兴奋之情。 11．So far they have learnt to speak German，French，Chinese and Arabic. 到目前为止，他们已经学会了德语、法 语、汉语和阿拉伯语。 12．Recently，their father's company has asked him to go back to the US. 最近，他们父亲的公司让他回美国。 重难词句选析 1．smell v. 有……的气味；闻；闻出(教材 P2) 【点拨】 (1)smell 用作连系动词，意为“发出……气味；闻起来”，一般不用于被动语态和进 行时态。但有时态变化，过去式是 smelt/smelled，过去分词是 smelt/smelled。常见结构 为：“主语＋smell＋形容词”或“主语＋smell＋of＋名词”。如： This blue rose smells very sweet.这支蓝玫瑰闻起来很香。 The water smelt of earth.水闻起来有泥土味。 (2)smell 还可用作实义动词，意为“闻到”，后可直接接宾语，也可以接复合宾语。 如： I smelt something burning.我闻到了东西烧焦的味道。 【拓展】相似用法还有 feel(感觉，摸起来)，taste(品尝，尝起来)，sound(听起来)， look(看起来)这些动词。 【即时训练】 第(1)题 根据汉语意思完成句子；第(2)题根据汉语提示补全句子。 (1)这瓶牛奶闻起来有点酸。 The bottle of milk __smelt__ a little __sour__． (2)These clothes look __good__(好)and sell __well__(好)． 2. afford v. (有财力)买得起，付得起(教材 P10) 【点拨】afford 常与 can，could，be able to 连用，意为“负担得起(费用)；经受得 住(损失、后果)；抽得出(时间)”。后面一般接名词、代词或不定式，多用于否定句或疑问 句中。如： We can't afford a new house.我们负担不起一个新房子。 He couldn't afford to lose his fortune entirely.他经不起倾家荡产。 【即时训练】 用所给词的适当形式填空。 They can't afford __to__go__(go) abroad this summer. 3．invite v. 邀请(教材 P10) 【点拨】invite 作动词，意为“邀请”，常见用法有： (1)invite sb.to sp.＝ ask sb.to sp.邀请某人到某地 如： The headmaster invited the mayor to our school.校长邀请了市长来我校。 (2)invite sb.to do sth.＝ask sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 如： She invited her friends to have dinner tog ether.她邀请她的朋友共进晚餐。 【拓展】invitation 是 invite 的名词形式，作“邀请”讲时，是不可数名词；作“邀 请书；请帖”讲时，是可数名词。如： Come at the invitation.应邀前来。 I received his invitation to attend his wedding.我收到了他的婚礼请柬。 【即时训练】 根据汉语意思完成句子。 琳达邀请我们参观她叔叔的农场。 Linda __invites__ us __to__visit__ her uncle's farm. 4．be proud of 为……感到骄傲(教材 P4) 【点拨】be proud of 是形容词短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”。其中，proud 为形容 词，意为“自豪的，骄傲的”。其同义短语为 take pride in。如： We are proud of our country.＝We take pride in our country.我们为祖国而骄傲。 【即时训练】 用适当的介词填空。 (1)We take pride __in__ our success. (2)Good job，Charlie.I'm proud __of__ you. 5．make up 编写；写作(教材 P10) 【点拨】在初中英语中，make up 常有以下含义： (1)编写；写作；编造。如： He made up an interesting story.他编写了一个有趣的故事。 He made up some excuse about his daughter being sick.他编造了一些借口，说他 的女儿病倒了。 (2)组成，构成。如： The three paragraphs make up a passage.这三个段落构成了一篇文章。 (3)化妆。如： The actors have to make up before they appear i n front of people on the stage. 演员出现在台下观众面前时，必须先化妆。 【即时训练】 根据汉语意思完成句子。 女生占学生人数的 30%。 Girls __make__up__ 30% of the number of students. 6．What does your mum look like？你的妈妈长什么样子？(教材 P7) 【点拨】What do/does…look like？用于询问某人的外貌特征。如： —What does your father look like？你爸爸长什么样子？ —He is tall and thin.他又高又瘦。 【拓展】What be…like？还可以用来询问某人的性格特点。如： —What is your siste r like？你妹妹是什么样子的人？ —She is friendly.她很友好。 【即时训练】 单项选择。 ( B )—What does Anna look like? —________． A．She's kind B．She's tall C．She likes skating D．She looks great 7. The first prize is only the book called Around the world in 80 days！只有 《环游世界 80 天》这本书获得了一等奖！(教材 P10) 【点拨】called Around the world in 80 days 为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名 词 book，相当于一个省略了 that is 的定语从句。如： I read a book (which/that is) written by Mo Yan last night.我昨晚读了一本莫 言写的书。 【即时训练】 根据汉语意思完成句子。 你认识一位叫吉姆的人吗？ Do you know a person __named__ Jim? 8．T hey have been to many interesting places.他们去过很多有趣的地方。(教材 P12) 【点拨】have/has been to 表示“已经去过某地(人已返回)”。如： I have been to Shanghai.我已经去过上海了。 【拓展】(1)have/has gone to 表示“已经去某地了(人在去某地的途中或已到达某 地)”。如： My father has gone to Shanghai.我父亲已经去上海了。 (2)have/has been in 表示“在某地待了多长时间”。如： Jane has been in China for 2 years.简在中国已经待了 2 年了。 【即时训练】 用 have been to，have gone to 或 have been in 的适当形式填空。 (1)—Where's your sister? —She __has__gone__to__ the library. (2)—Would you like to go to America with us，Li Fang? —I'd love to，but I __have__been__ there twice. (3)My grandparents __have__been__in____the countryside for nearly 70 years. 当堂练习检测 Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词。 1．Can you send a __message__(口信) for me? 2．He is making some chocolate __cookies__(小甜饼)． 3．My __hobby__(业余爱好) is playing basketball. 4．I want to buy a car，but I can't __afford__(买得起) it. 5．Xi'an is an __ancient__(古老的) city with a long history. 6．There is a tall __tower__(塔) on the hill. 7．Have you __ever__(曾经)been to America? 8．The first __prize__(奖品) is the holiday in England. Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或词语的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。 salt，send，have a try，pride，strange 1．It's dangerous for children to talk with __strangers__． 2．The fish is ready.You can __have__a__try__． 3．My mother is a great mother.I'm __proud__ of her. 4．His mother____sent__ him to a boarding school yesterday. 5．The soup tasted a bit __salty__．Maybe you put too much salt into it. Ⅲ.(课文改编)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限 填一词。 Mike and Clare live in Cairo in Egypt because his father has been 1.__sent__(派 遣) to work there.Their father，Peter，works for a big company.The company has 2.__offices__(办公室；办事处) in many countries，and it has sent Peter to work in 3.__Germany__(德国)，France and China before.Peter usually stays in a country for about two years.Then the comp any 4.__moves__(迁移；调动) him again.So his family always goes with him. They have visited many 5.__interesting__(有趣的) places in Egypt.For example， they have seen the Pyrami d，and they have visited the 6.__ancient__(古老的) palaces of the kings and 7.__queens__(王后)．Mike and Clare have learnt a little Arabic， and when they speak it，they often 8.__mix__(混淆) it with German，French and Chinese.9.__Recently__(近来)，their father's company has asked him to go back to the US.Mike and Clare are 10.__counting__(数) down the days. Ⅳ.语法填空。在文中空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 There was a man who had four sons.He wanted his sons to learn not to judge (判 断) things too 1.__quickly__(quick)．So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was far away in turn. The first son went in winter, the second in spring， the third in summer, and the 2.__younegst__(young) son in fall. When they had all gone and come back, he asked them to describe what they had seen. The first son said there was 3.__nothing__ on the tree. The second son said it was 4.__covered__(cover) with green buds (花蕾) and full of promise. The third son said it was filled with flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful.The last son 5.__disagreed__(agree) with all of them, he said it was full of fruit, life and harvest (收获). The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they each had seen but one season in the 6.__tree's__(tree) life. He told them that they cannot judge a tree, or a person, by only one season, they can only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up. If you give up when it's winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the 7.__beauty__(beautiful) of your summer, the harvest of your fall. Don't let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest. 巩固练习 Ⅰ.完形填空 I used to live in my own room alone.But one day it all changed when my brother Mike asked to share my __1__．At first，my parents said “no” to him，but at last my mother agreed.I cried and asked my parents not to do this，__2__ it didn't work. As soon as Mike entered my room，it began to become __3__．To my anger，he often left his unwashed clothes and toys everywhere! One evening，I was doing some __4__ on my computer while Mike was listening to music.__5____，I left my seat to get some water.A big surprise was waiting for me when I __6__.He was using my computer to play game.I had forgotten to save the homework.Sadly，he had closed my programme __7__ saving it—all I had done had disappeared! I __8__ him.He cried a lot as my mother came and beat him.My mother also asked him to leave my room at once. Then I did my homework __9__．At 10：00 pm.I finished it.When I was going to turn off the __10__，I saw the photo of my __11__ that he had put on my table.I looked at his lovely face a nd remembered how __12__ he was when my mum beat him.I really felt __13__．I went to see what he was doing.I found he was __14__ in my parents' bed.I kissed his face.He woke up，got up and said，“I'm sorry.I won't bring you any more trouble.” I was as moved and said，“From now on，my room is not only mine.It is __15__！” That every night，Mike and I shared not only the room，but the bed. ( C )1.A.clothes B．food C．room D．toys ( B )2.A.because B．but C．or D．so ( A )3.A.dirty B．empty C．quiet D．tidy ( B )4.A.business B．homework C．reading D．shopping ( A )5.A.Later B．Instead C．However D．Sometimes ( C )6.A.danced B．fell C．returned D．slept ( D )7.A.after B．by C．for D．without ( D )8.A.agreed with B．heard from C．looked after D．shouted at ( D )9.A.as well B．for ever C．in the end D．once again ( A )10.A.computer B．fan C．radio D．TV ( A )11.A.brother B．cousin C．father D．grandfather ( C )12.A.clever B．happy C．sad D．silly ( D )13.A.bored B．excited C．proud D．sorry ( B )14.A.jumping B．sleeping C．sitting D．singing ( C )15.A.his B．hers C．ours D．theirs Ⅱ.阅读理解 Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there.They serve some sort o f purpose，teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become.You never know who these people may be：your classmate，neighbour，teacher，longlost friend or even a real stranger.But you know that every moment they will affect your life in some serious way. Sometimes things happen to you.At the time they may seem terrible，painful and unfair.But later you realise that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realised your further ability and strength.Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck. The people you meet affect your life，and the successes and failures you experience，create who y ou are.Even the bad experiences can be learned from.In fact， they are probably the most poignant(深刻的)and important ones. Enjoy every day，even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can，for you may never be able to experience it again.Talk to people you have never talked to before ， and really listen.You__should__set__your__sights__high ， hold__your__head__up. You can make your life anything you wish.Create your own life and then go out and live it. ( D )16.The people we meet ________． A．all know where to find us B．serve us on no purpose C．won't become our neighbour D ．will change us in some way ( B )17.From the passage，we know that bad things can make us ________． A．terribly meet bad luck B．realise our further ability C．find no serious success D．possibly enjoy every moment ( C )18.The underlined sentence “You should set your sights high，hold your head up.” means “________”． A．You should go out to play. B．You should create your own life. C．You should believe in yourself. D．You should enjoy every moment. ( B )19.The writer's advice is that we should ______． A．never talk to strange people B．learn as much as we can each day C．get over difficulties painfully D．not believe in ourselves but others Ⅲ.词汇运用 A)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 hear，good，count down，meet，win 20．The cake tastes__good__． 21．I have never__heard__ of the story before. 22．Sally is the__winner__ of the singing competition. 23．The students can't wait __to__meet__ their foreign teacher. 24．We are__counting__down__(倒计时)the days to the arrival of the New Year. B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 When I grew up，I studied in London and spent my holiday on a 25.__farm__(农 场) in France. During school terms I could 26.__freely__(自由地) enjoy modern life—especially the Internet, TV and a phone network. During the winter breaks, however, I was 27.__thrown__(扔) back to nearly medieval times(中世纪)—no Internet, no TV or no phone. To many of my friends it sounded terrible. But every time the holidays drew 28.__closer/nearer__(更近), I couldn't wait to go to the French countryside with my parents. Where else could I enjoy a 29.__cold__(冷的) and fresh wind in my hair while rushing down a hill on my bike, build tree houses with my friends in a forest， 30.__catch__(捉) fishes in a river for lunch and play with baby rabbits—all in the same day? I consider myself lucky to have had such a different 31.__experience__(经历)． Learning to enjoy myself without 32.__depending__(依靠) on c omputers and other electronic things developed my imagination. I learnt many practical 33.__skills__( 技 能 ), such as planting trees and building boats. I learnt 34.__another__(另一) language and made lifelong friends along the way too. Ⅳ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 35．__How__ do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of class? Do you get really shy? Shyness means feeling nervous or frightened when you're around other people.Experts(专家)have 36.__found__(find)that more than 80 percent of middle school students 37.__feel/are__ afraid to be the centre of attention.Some kids are born shy.Some become shy later because of their life 38.__experiences__(经历)． Most people have red faces and talk in 39.__broken__(break)sentences when they get shy.But some become so shy that they are afraid of 40.__meeting__(meet)new people，so they seldom go outside.This kind of shyness can be 41.__bad__ for a person. If shyness doesn't stop you from doing something you want to do，be ing shy isn't a very big problem.Some experts say shy people are quieter a nd 42.__cleverer__(clever)because they think more and talk 43.__less__(little)．Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. Ⅴ.书面表达 在学习与生活中我们一定有得到过老师、同学们帮助的经历，这样的经历让我们难忘且 感动。请以“My Unforgettable Experience”为题，写一篇 100 词左右的英语短文，记一 件你身边相互帮助的故事及你的感受。不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。 提示词：ask sb. for help，kind，warmhearted，helpful，deeply moved My Unforgettable Experience I__still__remember__the__story__as__if__it__happened__yesterday. There__was__a__time__when__I__did__badly__in__my__maths.What's__worse ， at__that__time__I__fell__ill__and__had__to__be__in__hospital__for__several__da ys.You__can__imagine__how__upset__and__disappointed__I__was!__Luckily ， my__frie nd__Nancy__came__to__help__me__with__my__study.She__was__always__ read y__to__help__others.Thanks__to__her ， I__recovered__soon__ and__improved__myself__in__maths__quickly.What__she__had__ done__reminds__me__of__the__old__saying ： A__friend__in__need__is__a__friend__indeed.I__was__so__deeply__moved __and__app reciated. From__my__unforgettable__experience__above ， I've__learned__that__it's__really__important__to__help__each__ other.People__wh o__help__others__make__the__world__full__of__love.__ 第 2 课时 八年级下册 Modules 3－4 基础知识巩固 重 点 单 词 1.earth n. 地球 2．moon n. 月亮；月球 3．news n. 新闻；消息 4．planet n. 行星 5．reach v. 到达；抵达 6．yet adv. 还，尚 7．just adv. 刚才；刚刚 8．model n. 模型 9．spaceship n. 航天器；宇宙 飞船 17.system n. 系统；体系 18．group n. 群；组 19．universe n. 宇宙 20．light n. 光线；光亮 21．impossible adj. (事情)办 不到的， 不可能的 22．communica te v. 联系；交流 23．cough n. 咳嗽；v.咳嗽 24．fever n. 发烧；发热 31.health n. 健康(状况) 32．well adj. 健康的 33．heart n. 心脏 34．active adj. 积极的；活 跃的 35．pet n. 宠物；宠畜 36．member n. 成员；会员 37．condition n. 状况；身体 状况 38．sleepy adj. 困的；想睡 10．project n. 计划；工程； 项目 11．latest adj. 最近的；最新 的 12．discover v. 发现；找到 13．astronaut n. 宇航员 14．none pron. 没有一人；没 有一个 15．environment n. 环境 16．solar adj. 太阳的；与太 阳有关的 25．headache n. 头痛 26．stomach n. 腹部；肚子 27．ache n. 痛；疼痛 28．ill n. 不健康的；有病的 29．since prep. 自……以来； conj. 自……以来 30．cold n. 感冒；伤风 的 39．then adv. 当时；那时 40．daily adj. 每天的；天天 的 41．weak adj. 弱的；虚弱的 42．illness n. 病；疾病 43．exercise v. 运动；锻炼 44．awful adj. 极讨厌的；极 坏的 45．perhaps adv. 可能；也许 词 汇 拓 展 1.discover v. 发现；找到 →cover(反义词)v. 覆盖；遮蔽 2．environment n. 环境 →environmental adj. 有关环 境的 3．possible adj. 可能的 →impossible adj. 办不到的； 不可能的 4．communicate v. 联系；交流 →communication n. 交流；沟 通 5．ill adj. 不健康的；有病的 →illness n. 疾病 6．take v. 测定，拍摄；吃， 喝→took (过去式)→taken (过 去分词) 7．active adj. 积极的；活跃 的→activity n. 活动 8.sleep n. & v. 睡觉；睡眠 →sleepy adj. 困的；想睡的 →asleep adj. 睡熟了的 9．daily adj. 每天的；天天的 →everyday (同义词) 10．weak adj. 弱的；虚弱的 →weakness n. 虚弱；弱点 →weaken v. 使变弱 11．exercise n. 运动；锻炼 →exercise v. 运动；锻炼 12．universe n. 宇宙 →universal adj. 宇宙的；全球 的 重 点 短 语 1.no problem 没问题(用于表示 乐于做某人要求做的事) 2．space travel 航天旅行 3．solar system 星系；(尤指) 太阳系 4．stomach ache 胃痛；腹痛 5．catch a cold 感冒 6．take one's temperature 量 某人的体温 7．fast food 快餐食品 8．take part (in sth.) 参加， 参与(某事) 9．in excellent condition 健 康状况很好 10．feel awful 感到不舒服 12.be up to doing sth.正在做 某事，忙于某事 13．far away 远离；遥远 14．go online 上网 15．search for information 搜 索信息 16．billions of 数 以亿计的 17．communicate with 与……联 系；与……交流 18．get a (bad) cough 咳嗽(得 厉害) 19．go for a run/go running 去 跑步 20．go to the doctor/see a doctor 看医生 11．all over 浑身；到处 21．in hospital 住院 重 点 句 型 1. —What are you up to? 你 在忙什么呢？ —I've just made a model spaceship for our school project.我刚刚为我们的学校 项目制作了一个宇宙飞船模型。 2．I haven't started yet b ecause I'm not sure how to make it.我还没有开始，因为我 不确定怎样制作它(宇宙飞船)。 3. —Has it arrived yet? 它 (宇宙飞船)到达了吗？ —Yes, it has arrived already.That's why it's on the news.是的，它已经到达了。 这就是它(宇宙飞船)上新闻的 原因。 4．Astronauts have already been to the moon.宇航员们已 经去过月球了。 5. However, we have not found life on any other planets yet. 然而，我们至今还没有在任何其 他行星上发现生命。 6.Lots of scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day.许 多科学家正在努力工作，为了有一 天能将宇航员送入火星。 7．I haven't done much exercise sinc e I got my computer last year.自从去年我拥有电脑以来就 没怎么锻炼了。 8．—How long have you had your bike? 你拥有你的自行车多长时 间了？ —I've had it for about two years.我拥有它(自行车)大约两 年了。 9．Since then, it has become part of my life.从那以后，它(自 行车)成了我生活的一部分。 重难词句选析 1．yet adv. 还，尚(教材 P18) 【点拨】yet 表示“还(未)”，用在否定句和疑问句，常与一般现在时或现在完成时连 用。already 用来表示“已经”， 用于肯定句。如： We haven't finished our homework yet.我们还没有完成我们的家庭作业。 Man has not discovered any life in space yet.人类尚未在太空中发现生命。 【即时训练】 根据汉语意思选用 already 和 yet 来完成句子。 ——你已经完成你的家庭作业了吗？ ——是的。我已经完成了。 —Have you finished your ho mework __yet__？ —Yes.I've __already__ finished it. 2．discover v. 发现；找到(教材 P18) 【辨析】discover，invent 与 create (1)discover 指“发现”某种本来存在，而以前未被发现的事物或不为人所知的东西。 如： I di scovered (that) she was a good cook.我发现她很会烧菜。 (2)invent 表示“发明”，即原来没有而后来发明创造的东西。如： Edison didn't discover electricity，but invented the light bulb.爱迪生没有发 现电，但是发明了灯泡。 (3)create 表示“创造”，指经过努力使事物从无到有。如： They created one new record after a nother.他们创造了一个又一个的新纪录。 【即时训练】 根据汉语意思完成句子。 全世界的科学家都在努力寻找治疗艾滋病的方法。 Scientists around the world are working hard __to__discover__ a cure for AIDS. 3．ill adj. 不健康的；有病的(教材 P26) 【辨析】ill 与 sick ill 和 sick 都有“生病的；有病的”之意，但用法并不完全相同。 (1)ill 表示“生病的；有病的”这一意思时，一般用作表语，不能作定语；而 sick 既 可以作表语又可以作定语，“病人”可以说 a sick man 或 the sick, 但不能说 an ill man 或 the ill。如： She is ill/sick in bed.她卧病在床。 (2)sick 有“恶心的；厌倦的”之意。ill 作定语修饰名词时是“坏的；邪恶的”之意。 如： The smell makes me sick.这气味使我感到恶心。 He is an ill man.他是一个邪恶的人。 【即时训练】 用 ill 或 sick 填空。 (1)She is looking after her __sick____father. (2)Jack____is__ill/sick__ in bed. 4．Have you heard the latest news? 你听说过这个最新消息吗？(教材 P18) 【点拨】这是个现在完成时态的句子。现在完成时态的基本结构为： 肯定句：主语＋助动词 have/has＋过去分词＋其他。 否定句：主语＋助动词 have/has＋not＋过去分词＋其他。 肯定回答：Yes，主语＋have/has. 否定回答：No，主语＋haven't/hasn't.(有时也可用“No，not yet./No，never./No， not even once.”等。) 【即时训练】 用所给词的适当形式填空。 —Mum，may I go out and play basketball? —__Have__ you____finished__(finish) your homework yet? 5．That's why it's on the news.这就是它(宇宙飞船)上新闻的原因。(教材 P18) 【点拨】That's why…意为“这就是……的原因”，why 引导表语从句，对主语进行解 释说明，使主语的内容具体化。从句要用陈述语序。表语从句还可由 what，where，who， how 等词引导。如： That's why I'm angry.那就是我生气的原因。 That's where Lu Xun used to live.这就是鲁迅曾经住过的地方。 【即时训练】 根据汉语意思完成句子。 那就是他上学迟到的原因。 __That's__why__he__was__late__for__school._________________________________ _________________________________________ 6．Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years.科学家们认为数亿年以前地球上已有生命存在了。(教材 P20) 【点拨】there have/has been 表示“曾经有；已经有……”，是 there be 的完成时形 式。如： There have been great changes in such kind of PDAs(掌上电脑) in the last years. 近几年里，这种类型的掌上电脑已经发生了巨大的变化。 【即时训练】 根据汉语意思完成句子。 他们认为在很多年以前，地球上已经有这种生物了。 They think that __there__has__been__ such a creature on the earth since many years ago. 当堂练习检测 Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词或短语。 1．I have wanted to be an __astronaut__(宇航员)． 2．__Perhaps__(也许)it will snow tomorrow. 3．The __earth__(地球) goes around the sun. 4．Are you a __member__(成员) of the chess club? 5．The scientists have __disc overed__(发现) many other galaxies in the universe. 6．You should take an __active__(积极的) part in the task . 7．Looking through newspapers is his __daily__(每日的) activity. 8．The old man is in poor __condition__(身体状况)． 9．My mother is __ ill__(生病的)，I have to look after her at home. 10．He didn't go to school because he____caught__a__cold__(感冒)． Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或词语的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。 go, sleep, have, possible, health 1．The noise made sleep __impossible__． 2．I __had____a stomachache yesterday. 3．I am so __sleepy__ that I can't listen to the teacher. 4．I'm worried about my mother's __health__． 5．Li Mei __has__gone__ to the library.She will be back in a few minutes. Ⅲ.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Mothers always tell their children what they should eat. When Jim was a child，his mother often told him，“Be 1.__careful__(小心的) not to eat too much sugar，or your teeth will 2.__ache__(痛)．”Besides，his mother always asks him to wash hands before meals to prevent 3.__illness__(疾病)． Mary's mother always took care of Mary well.For example，Mary had a cold and 4.__coughed__(咳嗽) day and night.Her mother took her 5.__temperature__(温度) first and checked if she had a 6.__fever__( 发 烧 ) ． Then she would send her to a 7.__hospital__(医院) if necessary. Michael is a picky(挑剔的) boy.He likes meat very much.But he 8.__hardly__(几 乎不) eats vegetables.That makes his mother very 9.__worried__(着急的)．One day， his mother came up with an idea.She cooked some meat balls with vegetables in it.Michael liked them very much and ate them up.Then he was surprised to find vegetables were 10.__delicious__(美味的)． 巩固练习 Ⅰ.完形填空 That was__1__special day for Jack.It was 12 o'clock at night.He __2__finished his work.He walked __3__ back home in the street.The street was quiet.He looked east.About halfway(在半途)up the sky he __4__ the planet Mars.It looked like a red star.It had the brightest __5__ in the sky. Have you ever seen Mars? Have you __6__ it? Do you know __7__ there is life on Mars? Now let me tell you something about Mars.I am sure you will be __8__ in it. Mars i s the fourth from the sun and the seventh __9__ in the solar system.The __10__ gets the name probably(大概) because it has the red colour.Of all the planets in the solar system，Mars is the most __11__ the Earth，and the easiest one to travel to. On April 7，2001，America sent Mars Odyssey __12__ Mars.The journey took Mars Odyssey __13__months.On October 24，2001，it landed on Mars.Recently scientists have __14__ there maybe liquid(液体的) water on Mars.Water is very important because where there is water on Earth，there is life.Look forward __15__ life on Mars some day! ( A )1.A.a B．an C．the D．/ ( A )2.A.just B．yet C．even D．never ( B )3.A.lonely B．alone C．quick D．along ( B )4.A.see B．saw C．will see D．seeing ( C )5.A.star B．air C．light D．sun ( C )6.A.hear about B．hear from C．heard about D．heard from ( A )7.A.if B．when C．where D．why ( B )8.A.interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests ( D )9.A.large B．larger C．bigger D．largest ( A )10.A.planet B．plant C．star D．satellite ( C )11.A.look B．with C．like D．looks like ( A )12.A.to B．at C．for D．on ( C )13.A.much B．few C．several D．a lot ( A )14.A.discovered B．find C．worked D．find out ( C )15.A. to discover B．finds C．to discovering D．to find Ⅱ.阅读理解 What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow.But always remember to look for medical care after first aid(急救) if the wound is serious. Broken bones(骨头)：Take away clothing from the wound.Use an ice pack.Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites(咬伤)：Wash the bite area with soap and water.Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding.If the bleeding has stopped，cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital.Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is，so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting(昏厥)：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little.Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall.Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air.Clean the person's face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds：Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted(倾斜) forward a little.Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing.Pinch(捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. ( B )16.What should we do first when an animal bite happens? A．Put an ice pack on the wound. B．Wash the bite area with soap and water. C．Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. D．Take the hurt person to the hospital. ( C )17.When dealing with the problems of ________，we shouldn't move the hurt. A．broken bones and animal bites B．animal bites and no sebleeds C ．broken bones and fainting D．fainting and nosebleeds ( D )18.Which of the following is not right when a boy's nose bleeds? A．Let his head not tilt back. B．Let his head tilt forward a little. C．Let him sit up. D．Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes. ( B )19.Which part of a magazine may the passage come from? A．Lifestyle. B．Health. C．Sports. D．Education. Ⅲ.词汇运用 A)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 heart，study，hundred，eat，plant 20．I have__studied__ English since I was eight. 21．The doctor is checking the girl's __heart__． 22．Many people take part in__planting__ trees on Treeplanting Day. 23．If you want to keep fit，you should stop__eating__ too much food. 24．There are two__hundred__ people in the zoo on Children's Day. B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 When Karen found out that another baby was on the way，she helped her son Michael 25.__prepare__(准备)for a new baby.She found out that it was going to be a girl， and Michael sang to his sister in Mummy's tummy(肚子) day by day. Finally ， Michael's little sister was born.But she was in a serious 26.__condition__( 状 况 ) ． The doctors told the parents there was ver y little 27.__hope__(希望)．They kept the baby girl in the ICU(重症室)．However，Michael kept 28.__ask ing__(要求)his parents to let him see his sister.“I want to sing to her，” he said.But the head nurse thought children weren't 29.__allowed__(允许)．In the end，Karen agreed because this might be the last time he saw her 30.__alive__(活 着的)．When Karen led Michael to his sister's bed，he began to sing.In the lovely 31.__voice__(嗓音)of a 3yearold boy，Michael sang，“You are my sunshine，my only sunshine，you make me happy when skies are grey.”The baby girl 32.__seemed__(似 乎；好像) to be better suddenly. “Keep on singing，Michael，”said Karen with tears in her eyes.Little by little， as Michael sang to his sister，the baby's breath became 33.__smooth__(顺畅的)． After a few days，the little girl was well 34.__enough__(足够地 ) to go home！ Woman's Day magazine called it “the miracle of a brother's song”． Ⅳ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Plenty of people dream of going to Mars(火星).35.__But__ different from those people, 13yearold Alyssa Carson has been working 36.__happily__(happy) for that dream since the age of 4, according to a new report which 37.__was__made__(make) by the BBC not long ago. Alyssa tells the BBC, “I hope 38.__to__go__(go) to Mars because it is a place that no one has been to before. I want to take that first step.” According to the BBC, she 39.__has__attended__(attend) USA's three world space camps so far. Her father, Bert Carson, tells the BBC that Alyssa plans to be on the first long journey to Mars, which is expected to take place in 40.__the__ year of 2033. “We take great pride 41.__in__ her ，” he s ays. “ We have the next eighteen 42.__years__(year) planned out.” One of those plans is Alyssa attending the International Space University. Of course, Alyssa's dream could come with 43.__bigger__(big) sacrifices(牺牲) than others. If Alyssa goes to Mars，44.__it__ may be very difficult for her to return to Earth. Still, her father says, “If that's the only choice she has, she still wants to go.” Alyssa agrees. Ⅴ.书面表达 随着阳光体育运动在全国的开展，“每天锻炼一小时，健康工作 50 年，幸福生活一辈子” 的理念深入人心，校园里出现了可喜的变化：运动时间延长了，运动项目增加了，学生体质 增强了，校园生活丰富了。请以“Sports in Our School”为题给校刊写一篇报道。 提示： 1．time for sports； 2．kinds of sports； 3．change of students' health and study； 4．change of school life. 要求： 1．80 词左右，可适当发挥； 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称等相关信息。 Sports in Our School Sports__in__our__school__have__changed__a__lot.Now__we__have__more__than__ three__PE__classes__a__week ， and__we__have__at__least__one__hour__to__exercise__every__day. Students__get__so__excited__at__these__changes.More__and__more__students__ t ake__an__active__part__in__the__ball__games ， running ， and__jumping__on__the__playground.Our__school__life__is__becoming__more__wonde rful. Doing__sports__is__a__good__way__to__relax__and__keep__fit.What's__more ， a__healthy__body__can__help__us__study__better__and__live__a__happier__life.__ 第 3 课时 八年级下册 Modules 5－6 基础知识巩固 重 点 单 词 1.cartoon n. 漫画；动画片 2．handsome adj. 漂亮的；英俊的 3．smart adj. 机灵的；聪明的 4．sky n. 天；天空 5．fight v. 与……战斗； n. 斗 争 6．cool adj. 时髦的；酷的 7．hero n. 英雄；男主角 8．humorous adj. 幽默的；滑稽的 9．laugh v. 笑；发笑 10．lesson n. 经验；教训 11．orangeandwhite adj. 橙白 相间的 12．ugly adj. 难看的；丑陋的 13．schoolbag n. 书包 14．lead v. 领导；率领 15．clever adj. 聪明的；机灵的 16．as conj. 当……时 17．mess n. 脏乱；凌乱 18.heaven n. 天国；天堂 19．expect v. 期盼；等待 20．artist n. 艺术家；画家 21．invent v. 发明；创造 22．copy n. (一)本；(一)份 23．blackandwhite adj. 黑 白的 24．own adj. 自己的 25．private adj. 私人的；个 人的 26．create v. 创造 27．satisfy v. 满足；使满意 28．fan n. 扇子 29．stamp n. 邮票 30．shelf n. 隔板；架子 31．as prep.作为；当 32．coin n. 硬币 33．note n. 纸币 34．pound n. 英镑 35.dollar n. (美国、加拿大、 澳大利亚等国的货币单位)元 36．must v．aux.一定，肯定(用 于表示某事可能是真实的) 37．valuable adj. 值钱的； 有价值的 38．with prep.用…… 39．value n. 价值；有用性 40．just adv.只是；仅仅 41．person n. 人(通常指成年 人) 42．interest n. 兴趣；爱好 43．skill n. 技能；技艺 44．activity n. 活动 45．sailing n. 航海；航行 46．result n. 结果；后果 47．pleasure n. 愉悦；快乐 48．success n. 成功；成就 词 汇 拓 展 1.fight n. & v．战斗；斗争 →fighter n. 战士 →fought 过去式→fought 过去分 词 9.own adj . 自己的→own v. 拥有→owner n. 物主；拥有者 10．create v. 创造→cr eative adj. 创造性的 2．hero n. 英雄；男主角→heroes pl. 3．humor n. 幽默→humorous adj. 幽默的；滑稽的 4．laugh v. 笑；发笑→cry 反义 词 5．lead v. 领导；率领→leader n. 领导者 6．clever adj. 聪明的；机灵的 →smart 同义词 7．art n. 艺术→artist n. 艺术 家 8．invent v. 发明；创造 →invention n. 发明 →inventor n. 发明家 →creation n. 创造；创作 11．satisfy v. 满足；使满意 →satisfied adj. 感到满意的 →satisfaction n. 满意 12．value n. 价值；有用性 →valuable adj. 值钱的；有价 值的 13．person n. 人→personal adj. 私人的 14．sail v. 航行→sailor n. 水手→sailing n. 航海；航行 重 点 短 语 1.can't help doing sth.忍不住做 某事 2．win the heart of sb.赢得某人 的心 3．tidy up 使整齐；使整洁 4．have a look 看一看 5．come out 出版；问世 6．as a result 结果；因此 7．climb up 向上爬；攀登 8．each other 互相；彼此 9．expect to do sth.期待做某事 10．ever since 自从 11.in the 1980s 在 20 世纪 80 年代 12．as well as 既……又……； 不但……而且…… 13．come to life 苏醒过来； 表现生动 14．be popular with 受到…… 的欢迎 15．be based on 以……为基础 16．a bit of 一点 17．show sb.sth.把某物展示给 某人 18．come out 出版；问世 19．run out of 用尽；用光 20．develop one's interests 发展/培养某人的兴趣 续表 重 点 句 型 1.He has been popular for over eighty years. 他(丁丁)已经流行 80 多年了。 2．Tintin appeared in China in the 1980s. 丁丁在 20 世纪 80 年代出现在中国。 3．Snoopy lives in his own private world. 史努比活在他自己的个人世界。 4．Hobbies can make you grow as a person. 爱好可以促使你成长。 5．It came out as a book in 2012.它于 2 012 年成书出版。 6．David wrote a story about the life of a 9.Why don't we watch Spiderman？我 们为什么不去看《蜘蛛侠》呢？ 10．I can't help laughing when I watch them! 当我看到他们的时候我就忍不住 发笑！ 11．Fans have bought about 200 million copies of Tintin's stories in more than fifty languages.丁丁迷 们已累计购买了约两亿本被译成 50 多 种语言的丁丁故事书。 12．My hobby doesn't cost as muc h as sixteenyearold boy.戴维以一名 16 岁男孩的 生活为题材写了一个故事。 7．I'll show you my stamps too. 我也会把我 的邮票展示给你看。 8．It's time to watch a cartoon.到看动画片 的时间了。 yours.我的爱好不如你的(爱好)花费 多。 13.Some hobbies are relaxing and others are active.有些爱好是休闲性 的，有些是创造性的。 14. They not only enjoy the weekend, but also learn a lot about life in the old days.他们不仅享受周末，而且也学 到了很多关于过去生活的事情。 重难词句选析 1. fight v. 与……战斗 n.战斗；斗争(教材 P34) 【点拨】 (1)fight 作动词，意为“打架；战斗”，常构成短语：fight for(为……而战)，fight against(对抗……)和 fight with sb./have a fight/fights with sb.(同……一起战斗)。 如： They fight for freedom.他们为自由而战。 We must fight against unfairness.我们必须反抗不公正。 They will fight with you.他们会和你一起战斗。 (2)fight 还可以作动词，意为“打架；打仗”。如： There is a fight in the park.有人在公园打架。 【即时训练】 根据汉语提示补全句子。 (1)The soldiers will __fight__for__(为……而战) their country. (2)Each of us has a duty to __fight__against__(与……作斗争)pollution. (3)My parents always tell me not to __fight__with__(与……打架) my classmates. 2．expect v. 期盼；等待(教材 P36) 【点拨】expect 作及物动词，意为“期盼；等待”。后接名词、代词或动词不定式作 宾语，也可接动词不定式作宾语补足语，即 expect sb.to do sth.(期望某人做某事)；还 可接 that 从句，当 expect 接否定的 that 从句时，否定要前移。如： I expect to see you soon.我期盼着能很快见到你。 We are expecting a letter from Mary.我们期待着玛丽的来信。 I expect that he will pass the maths exam.我期望他能通过数学考试。 【即时训练】 根据汉语意思完成句子。 (1)我们期望能从电影中学到很多。 We expect __to__learn__ a lot____from____movies. (2)我预料他不会 做出这种事情。 I __don't__expect__that__ he has done such a thing. 3．come out 出版；问世(教材 P50) 【点拨】come o ut 表示“出版；发行”。还表示“出来；显露”。如： When will his new novel come out？他创作的小说什么时候出版？ The book came out at his early age.这本书在他年龄还小的时候就出版了。 At last the truth came out.真相终于大白了。 【即时训练】 根据汉语提示补全句子。 The stars __come__out__(出来)as soon as it was dark. 4．as a result 结果；因此(教材 P50) 【点拨】as a result 意为“结果；因此”，通常独立使用，与前后的句子均用逗号隔 开，构成前后因果关系。如： I was caught in the rain on my way home.As a result，I had a bad cold.我在回 家的路上淋雨了，结果得了重感冒。 【拓展】as a result of 意为“由于；因为”，后接名词或代词，前后构成因果关系， 相当于 because of。如： The train was late as a result of/because of the heavy rain.由于大雨，火车晚 点了。 【即时训练】 根据汉语提示补全句子。 __As__a__result__(结果)，the dog regarded them as its family and followed them all the way. 5. Do you mind if I borrow your book？如果我借你的书你介意吗？(教材 P38) 【点拨】Do you mind if…意为“如果……你介意吗？/你介意……吗？”，用来礼貌地 征求别人的许可。其同义结构为：Would you mind if…？如： Do/Would you mind if I open the window? 我打开窗户你介意吗？ 进行回答时，表示“不介意”，习惯上说“Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not.”等；表示“介意”，习惯上说“I'm sorry, but I do./Sorry, you'd better not.” 等。 【拓展】Do/Would you mind doing sth.？意为“请你做某事好吗？”，用于礼貌地要 求某人做某事。如： Do/Would you mind opening the door？请你打开门好吗？ 【即时训练】 单项选择。 ( D )—Do you mind if I turn on the TV? I want to watch my favourite program. —________ I'm trying to work out a maths problem. A．Pardon.I do. B．Yes, not at all. C．No, I do mind. D．I'm sorry, but I do. 6. I ran out of chocolate.我没有巧克力了！(教材 P54) 【辨析】run out of 与 run out (1)run out of 意为“用完；用光”，是及物动词词组，必须是人作主语，相当于 use up， 多用于完成时。如： I have run out of my money.我已经用完了我的钱。 (2)run out 意为“用完”，是不及物动词词组，主语通常是时间、金钱等无生命的事 物。如： What do you plan to do when your money runs out？你的钱用完后你计划怎么办？ 【即时训练】 选出可以替换画线部分的一项。 ( C )We've run__out__of money，so we have to borrow some from others. A．taken out B．put away C．used up D．turned off 当堂练习检测 Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词。 1．Yang Yang is so __handsome__(英俊的)． 2．I____expect__(期盼) to be back within a week. 3．__As__(作为) a student，we should follow the school rules. 4．My pen pal developed an __interest__(兴趣) in Beijing Opera. 5．Reading and writing are different __skills__(技能)． 6．Don't give up.Hard work leads to __success__(成功)． 7．He likes painting and he wants to be an __artist__(艺术家)． 8．We should do more outdoor __activities__(活动) to bu ild up our body. 9．The book about healthy eating __came__out__(出版；问世) last week. Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或词语的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。 cover, forty, win the heart of, lead, cry 1．When I see the sad movie，I can't help __crying__． 2．My mother celebrated her __fortieth____birthday yesterday. 3．We searched the room carefully and wanted to __discover__ the truth. 4．The piece of music has____won__the__heart__of____many people. 5．We were lost in the forest.Luckily，an old man____led____us to his room for a stay. Ⅲ.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking 1.__after__ animals.Some hobbies are relaxing and 2.__others__(other) are creative(有创造性的)．Hobbies can make you 3.__grow__(grow) as a person，develop your interests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student.His hobby is writing.During the summer of 2000, he 4.__spent__(spend) four weeks on a summer camp.As well as the usual activities, such as sailing, climbing and mounting biking, there was a writing workshop with a profession writer.“She asked us 5.__to__imagine__(imagine) that we were in a story.Then we wrote about our experiences at t he camp.” In senior high school David wrote a story about teenage life.Many teenagers love his book, and 6.__as__ a result, David has become a 7.____successful__(success) young writer. David has been very lucky 8.__because__ his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success.But he is also interested 9.__in__ many other things.“I like playing volleyball too.” says David.“I spend some of my free time 10._ _playing__(play) volleyball for my school team.Maybe I'll write more books in the future, but I'm not sure.” There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different. 巩固练习 Ⅰ.完形填空 The Ant Bully(《别惹蚂蚁》)is one of the Walt Disney's __1__cartoons.Lucas Nickle is __2__ 10yearold boy.His family often __3__ here and there.Now they moved to a new town.Here he didn't have any __4__，he felt __5__．__6__ big boys bullied(欺 负)him.He had to stay at __7__all day. One day，he__8__an ant hole in the back yard，and he poured __9__into it.And it brought m uch trouble to ants. All the__10__ got angry.The Queen told an ant wizard( 巫 师 )to__11__the boy.__12__ a magic potion(魔药)，the wizard made Lucas as __13__ as an ant and let him become a hard labour. In this strange new world，Lucas__14__ lots of good friends.He understood the __15__of friendship and the value of life. ( C )1.A.good B．better C．best D．well ( A )2.A.a B．an C．the D．/ ( B )3.A.carried B．moved C．travelled D．drove ( C )4.A.boys B．girls C．friends D．teachers ( A )5.A.lonely B．alone C．happy D．scary ( B )6.A.Some time B．Sometimes C．Sometime D．Some times ( D )7.A.school B．library C．town D．home ( B )8.A.see B．saw C．look D．looked ( B )9.A.food B．water C．stone D．fruit ( D )10.A.teachers B．farmers C．workers D．ants ( C )11.A.help B．save C．catch D．visit ( C )12.A.Use B．Used C．Using D．To use ( B )13.A.big B．small C．bigger D．smaller ( A )14.A.made B．have C．lost D．own ( A )15.A.importance B．important C．reasons D．opinions Ⅱ.阅读理解 People usually hate mice，but people almost all over the world like one mouse —the famous Mickey Mouse. Fifty years ago，most films had no sounds.A man called Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse.The cartoon mouse could talk in these films.He named his mouse became a good friend of both young people and old people.Children liked to see t heir lovely friend， because he brought happiness to them. Mickey is a clean mouse right from the beginning.Maybe this is why people love Mickey Mouse very much.In his early life，Mickey did some wrong things.People were very angry.They wrote to Disney and said they didn't want Mickey to do the wrong things.Because there were some things that Mickey could not do.Disney made a new animal called Donald Duck.He also made a dog，Pluto.This dog does some foolish(愚 蠢)and wrong things whenever he goes.Now，our Mickey Mouse is more interesting as well.He is known as a star of beauty and wisdom(智慧)．He has his friends in almost every country. ( B )16.Micke y Mouse first came out ________． A．on TV B．in the film C．in the play D．in a picturebook ( C )17.Children love Mickey Mouse beca use ______． A．it can speak B．it is clean C．it makes them happy D．it is a mouse ( A )18.The dog，Pluto，is ________． A．a fool dog that often does something wrong B．a clever dog that can do everything well C．a beautiful dog that people like very much D．a famous dog as a star of beauty and wisdom ( D )19.The best title for the passage is ________． A．Pluto B．Donald Duck C．Donald Duck and Pluto D．Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Ⅲ.词汇运用 A)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 invent，value，come out，funny，love 20．These old coins are very __valuable__． 21．Alexander Graham Bell __invented__the telephone in 1876. 22．He__has__loved__green vegetables ever since. 23．People enjoy watching the__funny__s hows. 24．The book about healthy eating__came__out__last week. B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Nemo is a cut e orangeandwhite fish and Shrek is an 25.__ugly__( 难 看 的)man.They look very different，but both of them have 26.__won__(赢)the hearts of young people all over the world.The pictures of these popular cartoon heroes are 27.__everywhere__(到处)．Now I'll show some older cart oons with you. The Monkey King，a hero of a story called Havoc in Heaven，28.__leads__(领导)a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men.He is brave，clever and 29.__humorous__(幽默的)． Tintin is 30.__another__(另外的) favourite cartoon hero.He has been popular for over eighty years.Tintin has red hair and a small white dog.He works for a newspaper and has lots of exciting 31.__experiences__(经历)． Finally，Snoopy，a cute dog，lives in his own 32.__private__(私人的)world and finds real life hard to understand.Charles Schulz 33.__created__(创造)Snoopy and his f riends，and drew the cartoons to 34.__satisfy__(满足)older people as well as children. Ⅳ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream，”some scientists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our 35.__sleeping__(sleep) time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like 36.__short/old__ films. They come to us over and over again.That may be 37.because__ the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an 3 8.answer__． Some people get new 39.__ideas__(idea) about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about 40.__their__(they) work all day. These thoughts can carry over 41.__into__ dreams. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t 42.remember__ the dream. Dreams can disappear 43.__quickly__(quick) from memory. Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep，the 44.__longer__(long) we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired. Ⅴ.书面表达 每个人都有自己的业余爱好，有益的业余爱好不但可以陶冶我们的情操，增强我们的体 质，放松我们的身心，还能让我们在学习或工作时精力更旺盛，效率更高。作为一名中学生， 你在忙碌的学习之余做些什么？请根据以下提 示写一篇短文，谈一谈你的业余爱好。 要点提示： 1．你的业余爱好是什么； 2．重点讲述你从事业余爱好的一次经历； 3．你的业余爱好对你学习、生活的影响。 写作要求： 短文的内容应包含所提示的要点，语言要流畅，可围绕提示要点适当增加情节，使短文 的意思连贯；短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名；短文的词数在 90 左右。 My Hobby I__like__drawing.It__does__bring__ me__happiness. As__a__kid ， I__was__keen__on__those__lines__and__curves__drawn__on__paper__made__into__ani mals__and__scenes.It__really__could__show__beauty__to__people__and__express__m y__feelings.And__then__I__took__a__course__so__that__I__could__get__close__to_ _it__and__see__it__well.But__at__that__time，I__just__did__it__for__fun. Years__went__by ， I__got__into__a__long__period__of__time__filled__with__pressure__in__study.And __I__found__it__so__good__a__way__to__relax.It__did__not__any__longer__play__a n__unimportant__role__in__my__living，but__became__my__friend. Since__that__time ， I__have__felt__it__like__a__nice__person__deep __in__my__heart__who__can__talk_ _with__me__with__true__words__and__make__me__happy__with__life.This__is__my__h obby，not__just__a__hobby，but__also__a__true__friend.__ 第 4 课时 八年级下册 Modules 7－8 基础知识巩固 重 点 单 词 1.list n. 名单；清单 2．crazy adj. 发疯的；荒唐的 3．shorts n. (用复数)短裤 4．trousers n. (用复数)裤子 5．sunglasses n. 太阳镜；墨镜 6．weigh v. 重量有……；重…… 7．total adj. 总的；全部的 8．weight n. 重量 9．passport n. 护照 10．culture n. 文化 11．last v. 持续；延续 12.depend v. 视……而定；决 定于 13．provide v. 提供；供应 14．test v. 测验；考试 15．progress n. 进步；进展； v. 推进 16．guest n. 客人；宾客 17．form v. 形成 n.表格 18．friendship n. 友谊；友好 19．prefer v. 更喜爱；钟爱 20．certain adj. 确定的；无 疑的 21．fill v. 填满；填充 22．hardly adv.几乎不；几乎 没 23.sights n. (用复数)风景； 名胜 24．thirsty adj. 渴的 25．waste v. 浪费；滥用；n. 浪费 26．square adj. (表示面积 单位)平方的 27．kilometre n. 千米；公 里 28．shape n. 外形；形状 29．human n. 人 30．wake v. 唤醒；醒来 31．somebody pron.某人；有 人 32．about adv.向四周；向各 处 33．path n. 小路；路径 34．pull v. (用手)拉；牵； 扯 词 汇 拓 展 1.crazy adj. 发疯的；荒唐的 →crazily adv.疯狂地；拼命地 2．w eigh v. 重量有……； 重……→weight n. 重量 3．total adj. 总的；全部的→totally adv.整个地；全部地 4．culture n. 文化→cultural adj. 文 化的 5．provide v. 提供；供应→offer (同 义词) 6.prefer v. 更喜爱；钟爱 →preference n. 偏爱；倾向 7．fill v. 填满；填充→filled adj. 满的 8．thirst n. 饥渴 →thirsty adj. 渴的 9．human n. 人 →humans pl. 10．wake v. 唤醒；醒来→woke 过去式→woken(过去分词) 重 点 1.make a list 列清单 2．at the end of…在……的结尾； 13.pay for 付款 14．take part in 参加 短 语 在……的末端 3．at the same time 同时 4．depend on 取决于；决定于 5．daily life 日常生活 6．stay in touch (with sb.) (与某 人)保持联系 7．fill out 填写；填充 8．take up 占去(时间或空间) 9．point out 指出；指明 10．at the top of…在……的顶端 11．wake sb.up 唤醒某人 12．prepare for…为……做准备 15．take trips to…去……旅 游 16．go sightseeing 去观光 17．get close to nature 亲近 大自 然 18．take up 占用(空间、时间等) 19．at the top of…在……的 顶部 20．look like 看起来像 21．move about 四处走动 22．pull…off…把……从…… 扯下 23．agree on sth.就某事达成 一致 24．not…any more 不再…… 重 点 句 型 1.When are you leaving and how long are you going to stay there? 你什么 时候动身且要在那儿待多长时间？ 2．It sounds crazy, but I don't know what to take.这听起来很荒唐，但是我 不知道要带什么。 3．Shorts are good, or you can wear light trousers.短裤就行，或者你可以 穿薄裤子。 4．I can hardly believe we're in the city centre.我几乎不能相信我们在市 中心。 5．I don't think they allow people to swim in the lake.我不认为他们允许人 们在湖里游泳。 6．We thought somebody was moving about.我们认为某人在四处走动。 7．Lingling's uncle said that it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we should protect everything here.玲玲的叔叔说，把叶子从植株上扯 下来是不对的，我们应该保护这儿的一 切。 8．If you've already paid for the air tickets and for homestay, it should be OK. 如果你已经付过机票钱和家庭寄宿费 了，那就应该够了。 9.Many families form close friendships with the students and stay in touch with them. 很多家庭和学生建立了亲密的 友谊，而且和他们保持着联系。 10．You will love coming to Los Angeles to learn about American culture and improve your English at the same time. 你会很喜欢来洛杉矶学习有关 美国的文化，同时还可以提高你 的英语水平。 11．As well as learning English，we want you to experience life in the US.除 了学习英语，我们还想让你体验 美国生活。 12.The lake takes up over half of the park area.湖占用 了这个公园一半多的面积。 13．Then I can point out the sights of Beijing for you.然 后我可以为你们指出北京的景 点。 14．It's so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing! 这里如此安静以至于 我甚至能听见鸟儿歌唱！ 重难词句选析 1．provide v. 提供；供应(教材 P58) 【辨析】provide 与 offer provide 和 offer 都可表示“提供”，但搭配不同。 (1)provide sb.with sth.＝provide sth.for sb.如： The hotel provides free breakfast for us.＝The hotel provides us with free breakfast.旅馆向我们提供免费早餐。 (2)offer sb.sth.＝offer sth.to sb.如： He offered me some money.＝He offered some money to me.他给了我一些钱。 【即时训练】 根据汉语意思完成句子。 这位老人经常给孩子们提供有趣的书籍读。 The old man often __provides__ interesting books __for__ kids to read. 2．prefer v. 更喜爱；钟爱(教材 P58) 【点拨】prefer 相当于 like…better，其过去式、过去分词形式均为 preferred。 常见用法如下： (1)prefer＋名词/代词，更喜欢…… (2)prefer to do sth./doing sth.更喜欢做某事 如： She prefers to travel/travelling by train.她更喜欢乘火车旅行。 (3)prefer A to B 比起 B 更喜欢 A (4)prefer doing A to doing B 比起做 B 更喜欢做 A(to 为介词) 如： He prefers surfing to running.和跑步比起来，他更喜欢冲浪。 (5)prefer to do…rather than do…＝would rather do…than …宁愿做……而不愿 做…… 如： I prefer to stay at home than go to the party.＝I would rather stay at home than go to the party.我宁愿待在家里也不愿去参加聚会。 【即时训练】 词形填空。 (1)Tom __preferred__ (prefer)singing in the past，but now he prefers __to__ dance. (2)The boy prefers to __stay__ (stay)at home rather than __hang__ (hang)out with friends. 3. depend on 取决于；决定于(教材 P58) 【点拨】depend on 表示“依靠；依赖；指望”，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语，或 接 how 或 wh－引导的从句，还可接带 to 的不定式复合结构。其中，on 也可以换为 upon。 如： The price depends on the quality.价格取决于质量。 The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.他们使用的表达方式也许取决于他们和谁交谈或彼此的熟悉程度。 【即时训练】 根据汉语提示补全句子。 Whether we'll go climbing or not __depends__on__(取决于) the weather. 4．take up 占去(时间或空间)(教材 P64) 【点拨】take up 表示“占去(时间或空间)”。如： This desk takes up too much room.这张桌子太占地方。 【拓展】take up 的其他含义： (1)拿起；举起 如： He took up his bag and left.他拿起他的包走了。 (2)开始从事某事(尤指职业) 如： She has taken up a job as a teacher.她当上教师了。 (3)吸收(液体)；溶解(固体) 如： How much water is needed to take up a pound of salt？溶解一磅食盐需要多少水？ 【即时训练】 单项选择。 ( C )We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all____________. A．gi ven away B．kept away C．taken up D．used up 5. It's so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing! 这里非常安静以 至于我甚至能听见鸟叫的声音。(教材 P64) 【点拨】so… that…意为“如此……以至于……”，用于引导结果状语从句。其中， so 为副词，修饰其后的形容词或副词。如： She was so excited that she said nothing.她是如此激动以至于说不出话来。 They sang so loudly that he couldn't do his homework.他们唱歌的声音如此之大 以至于他不能做作业。 【拓展】such…that…也意为“如此……以至于……”， 用于引导结果状语从句。但 such 是形容词，修饰其后的名词或者名词性短语。如： Mary is such a clever girl that she can answer the question.玛丽是如此聪明的 一个女孩，以至于她能回答出这个问题。 Today is such hot weather that we can't go out for the picnic.今天如此炎热， 以至于我们不能出去野餐。 【即时训练】 用 so…that…或 such…that…填空。 (1)He is __so__ tall____that__ he can reach the apples on the tree. (2)She is __such__ a kind girl____that__ everyone likes her very much. 当堂练习检测 Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词。 1．Listen! __Somebody__(某人) is knocking the door. 2．I can __hardly__(几乎不) believe it. 3．The hotel __provides__(提供) a shoecleaning service for guests. 4．The famous painting is round in __shape__(形状)． 5．True _ _friendship__(友谊) should last forever. 6．Our teacher sets monthly tests to see our __progress__(进步)． 7．Fred __pulled__(拉；扯) his sister's hair and made her cry. 8．He has studied the____culture__(文化) of the eastern countries. Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或词语的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。 fill out, watch, receive, thirsty, tee nage 1．I'm __thirsty__．Pass me a bottl e of water，please. 2．__Fill__out__(填写) the form and we'll notice you in three days. 3．Annie has just __received__ a new camera for her birthday. 4．Tom usually spends much time __watching__ TV. 5．A group of __teenagers__ are dancing on the street. Ⅲ.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给 单词的正确形式。 Dear Mum and Dad， We're staying 1.__with__ Lingling's uncle in Hunan Province，and I'm having a wonderful time here in Zhangjiajie.Last night，we 2.__camped__(camp) by a small lake.During the night，we heard a noise.It 3.__woke__(wake) everybody up.We thought somebody was moving about.Lingling's uncle said it was 4.__an__ animal.We came out without 5.__making__(make) any noise ， and found it was just a hungry monkey 6.__looking__ for food. This morning，we climbed Mount Tianzi.From the top we hoped 7.__to__see__(see) the lakes and forests.But it was a pity that it was 8.__cloudy__(cloud)．We could only see the mountain tops above the clouds.Then we walked down the path，along a river，past trees and 9.__other__ plants and back to the camp.I pulled a leaf off a plant，but Lingling's father said it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and we should protect everything here.I was very sorry. Tomorrow we're going to Dongting Lake ， the second 10.__largest__(large) freshwater lake in China. We'll be back home next week！Wish you were there! Love， Betty 巩固练习 Ⅰ.完形填空 Eric was standing in front of a large，gray house in the countryside.He had just been dropped off by his mum，who left after telling him that he was going to__1__ the next twelve days there with no TV，no mobile phone and worst of all—no__2__． Just then，a man appeared at the gate of the house.When he saw Eric，he went up to him immediately.“I'm__3__ you are Eric.Welcome to Camp Reboot，” said the man proudly.“I'm Tony，the camp leader，but you will__4__ me ‘Sir’．Now you tell me __5__ you're her e.” Eric quickly replied，“My mum made me __6__ here！”When Tony looked angrily __7__ him and did not say__8__，Eric realised his mistake and added，“Sir！” “And do you know why your mother sent __9__ here？”asked Tony. “She thinks I spend too m uch time online—that I can't live without the Internet… Sir，” answered Eric.“It's not just her opinion.It's the__10__！ Look at you—tired，unhealthy and certainly not getting __11__ sleep.You're here because you think your world on the Internet is much__12__ than the real world.But you're wrong! The real world has much more to offer.At Camp Reboot，you're going to go hiking， boating，rockclimbing and stay outdoors most of the__13__，”said Tony. Eric's heart broke. “But it's not going to be all fun and games.” Tony continued. “We have rules here.__14__ you break them，you'll never be sent home__15__！ Instead，you'll have to sweep the floor，wash the dishes or do an extra hour of exercise！” “Oh，my God！”cried Eric.“What have you got me into，Mum？” ( D )1.A.save B．keep C．show D．spend ( D )2.A.radio B．camera C．book D．computer ( B )3.A.sad B．sure C．anxious D．surprised ( A )4.A.call B．make C．wish D．name ( C )5.A.what B．how C．why D．when ( D )6.A.attempt B．pretend C．escape D．come ( A )7.A.at B．on C．in D．to ( B )8.A.something B．anything C．everything D．nothing ( B )9.A.it B．you C．him D．her ( C )10.A.answer B．story C．truth D．excuse ( C )11.A.short B．quick C．enough D．terrible ( D )12.A.older B．darker C．poorer D．better ( A )13.A.time B．life C．year D．month ( A )14.A.If B．Until C．Before D．While ( B )15.A.extremely B．possibly C．carefully D．slowly Ⅱ.任务型阅读 请阅读以下人员的相关信息，然后与方框中的广告相匹配，选出正确答案。 ( D )16.Liang and Wang，both teachers，are going to take their summer holidays at some beautiful seaside.They like good wine and shopping. ( C )17.Chen Hui and Li Hong，university students，want to tr avel on very litt le money，and would like to get to know the country by working with the local people fo r two weeks. ( A )18.Mr Zhang，a young and busy manager，needs a holiday to relax.He would like to go somewhere warm and sunny，where he can swim in the sea，and he enjoys sports and dancing. ( B )19.Mr Lee and his wife，who have recently retired，want to see places of cultural and historical interest，but Mrs Lee hates flying. ( E )20.Ling Xia，a nurse in a hospital in Guangzhou，hopes to spend her 21st birthday in the north and skate on real ice. A Seven Days on Jinsha Island Sevenday holidays on Jinsha Island, lovely beach with golden sands and deep blue sea. Sailing and some other water sports as well as dancing to local music. B East China in Comfort Comfortable coach tours around five cities in East China. Six days out of normal holiday season, seeing local culture. 续表 C Farm Holidays in Guizhou Working holidays on a farm in Guizhou for one to three months, if prepared to work with the farmers. Rooms, food and trips all provided free—you only pay for the low cost traffic. D Holiday Homes in Sanya Holiday flats in Sanya in summer season by the sea, yet near shops and restaurants. E One Week on Sun Island, Harbin Oneweek holidays in the Full Moon Hotel. Beautiful flats with sights of Sun Lake. Skating, skiing and other winter sports. Ⅲ.词汇运用 A)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 weigh，swim，depend on，guest，wake 21．He __woke__up and found that he was in the house alone. 22．They don't allow people __to__swim__in the lake. 23．They are coming to the party as my __guests__． 24．Recently，Mike has put on__weight__．He should take more exercise. 25．Whether we go or not __depends__on__ the weather. B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 I still 26.__remember__(记得) the first time I left home for one or two nights.I was going to a summer camp for a month.When my parents told me about the camp，I was 27.__excited__( 兴 奋 的 ) ， because there were lots of 28.__activities__( 活 动)there. The whole family drove me to the camp.When we arrived，I saw a lot of kids， but I didn't know 29.__anyone__(任何人)．I began to feel 30.__nervous__(紧张 的)．They gave me a little 31.__card__(卡片)with my name on it.Then a girl，who looked 32.__older__(年纪较大的)than me，came up to me and said，“Hi，Margie! I'm Sara.Our cabin is the Pines.” Finally the time came when my parents said，“Well，Margie，goodbye.Have a great time.And don't worry. We'll write to you often.” I had an 33.__awful__(极不舒服的) feeling.I wanted to cry.But just then 34.__another__(另一个) girl of my age came up to me and said，“Hi，are you Margie? I'm Tammy.I'm in the Pines too.Come on.Let's go to see the horses.” So off we went and I had a 35.__wonderful__(精彩的) month at camp. Ⅳ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It was a hot summer afternoon.The Dean family was 36.__bored__(bore)．Mr and Mrs Dean wanted their neighbour Ms Clark to take a photo 37.__of__their family.Ms Clark，who took photos，38.__was__(be)looking through her camera 39.__but__wasn't taking any pictures. “ There isn't enough light on Mr Dean's face ，” she said to Tina ， her partner.Tina 40.__moved__(move) the light to the left，and looked at the family.The couple's two sons were starting to move their 41.__bodies__(body)．Tina knew that they would soon start to complain(抱怨)．It was time 42.__to__take__(take) the picture. “Now M rs Dean's hair looks not straight，” said Ms Clark.“Tina，please get the styling gel(定型发胶 )．” When Tina returned，she found that the boys were laughing and 43.__pushing__(push)each other.Their parents' smiles seemed silly under the hot lights. “Oh，now the boys are standing at the wrong place，” said Ms Clark. Mr Dean's face turnd red.His wife looked like she was about to cry.Tina 44.__quickly__(quick)walked up to the camera and took the picture.“All do ne！” she said.Now，everyone looked happy，except 45.__for__ Ms Clark. Ⅴ.书面表达 假如你叫 Henry，是新西兰人。今年夏天你的中国笔友 Huang Ying 打算到新西兰(New Zealand)旅游。请你根据以下信息，给她写一封大约 80 词的 email，向她推荐北岛(North Island)。开头和结尾已给出(不计入总词数)。 位置 在新西兰的北部。 特点 有美丽的大山、湖泊、喷泉(fountain)，是世界上最著名的岛屿之一。 娱乐 活动 帆船赛(sailing match) 交通 条件 去往该岛的公交车、出租车很多，可随时乘坐。 Dear Huang Ying， I'm glad to hear that you'll travel to my country this summer.__Now__let__me__tell__you__something__about__North__Island ， one__of__the__most__famous__islands__in__the__world.It__is__in__the__north__of __New__Zealand.The__mountains__here__are__very__beautiful.There__are__also__ma ny__lakes__and__fountains ， which__are__really__attractive.If__you__are__interested__in__sports ， watching__the__sailing__match__is__a__good__choice.As__for__transportation ， there__are__many__buses__and__taxis.You__can__take__them__at__any__time.I__am_ _sure__you__will__have__a__great__time__here.________________________________ _ ________________________________________ I'm looking forward to your coming. Yours， Henry 第 5 课时 八年级下册 Modules 9－10 基础知识巩固 重 点 单 词 1.separate v. 使分开；分隔； adj.分开的；单独的 2．explain v. 解释；说明 3．mention v. 提及；谈到 4．refuse v. 拒绝 5．treat v. 对待；看待 6．herself pron. 她自己 7．whether conj. 是否 8．lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的 9．regret v. 懊悔；遗憾 10．patient adj. 有耐心的；能忍耐 的 11．introduce v. 介绍；引见 12．encourage v. 鼓励；激励 13.silence n. 寂静；无声 14．pass v. 经过；通过 15．bright adj. 欢快的；明亮的 16．treasure n. 珍宝；珍贵之物 17．trust v. 信任；依赖 n．信任； 依赖 18．include v. 包括；把……列为一 部分 19．circle n. (由相关的人形成的) 圈子 20．stick v. 粘；粘贴 21．glue n. 胶水 22．suggestion n. 提议；建议 23．director n. 导演；主管；经理 24．lead v. 引领；带领 25．around adj. 到处；向各处 26.avoid v. 避免；防 止 27．background n. 背 景；后景 28．national adj. 国 家的；国内的 29．international adj. 国际的；世界的 30．interview n. 采访； 访谈 v．采访；访问 31．seem v. 看来；似 乎 32．listener n. 听众； 听者 33．parttime adj. 兼 职的 34．article n. 文章； 报道 35．studio n. 录制室； 录音室 36．purpose n. 意图； 目的 词 汇 拓 展 1.separate v. 使分开→separated adj. 分开的；单独的 2．explain v. 解释；说明 →explanation n. 解释；说明 3．treat v. 对待；看待→treat n. 请 客；款待 4．she pron.→her 宾格→hers(名词 9.include v. 包括；把……列为一部 分→including prep. 包含 10．circle n. 圈子→circle v. 盘 旋；画圆圈 11．suggest v. →suggestion n. 提 议；建议 12．direct v. 管理；指挥→director 性物主代词) →herself (反身代词) 5．whether conj. 是否→weather (同 音词) n. 天气 6．patient adj. 有耐心的；能忍耐的 →patience n. 忍耐；耐心 7．introduce v. 介绍；引见 →introduction n. 介绍 8．silence n. 寂静；无声→silent adj. 安静的 n. 导演；主管；经理 13．nation n. 国家 →national adj. 国家的；国内的 14．internation n. 国际 →international adj. 国际的；世界 的 15．interview n. & v．采访；访谈； 访问→interviewer n. 采访者；会见 者；面谈者→interviewee n. 被采访 者；被接见者 16．listen v. 听→listener n. 听 众；听者 重 点 短 语 1.join in 参加 2．no problem 没什么，没关系(用于 礼貌地回答某人 的感谢或道歉) 3．in silence 安静地；沉默地 4．day by day 一天天地；渐 渐地 5．show sb.around 带某人参观；给某 人做向导 6．on air (广播或电视)播出 7．in person 亲自；本人 8．take a message 捎口信 9．get separated 分开 10.mention sth.to sb.向某人说起某 事 11．make friends with sb.和某人交 朋友 12．introduce A to B 把 A 介绍给 B 认识 13．be patient with…对……有耐心 14．worry about 担心 15．circle of friends 朋友圈 16．show sb.around 带某人参观 17．come to an end 结束 18．encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励 某人做某事 19．be confident of 自信 重 点 句 型 1.Could you explain what happened then? 你能解释一下那时发生了什么 吗？ 2．Can you tell me how she's different? 你能告诉我她怎样不同了 吗？ 3．Could I ask if you've mentioned this to her? 我能问问你跟她说过这 事吗？ 4．Do you know why she treats you like that? 你知道她为什么像那样对待你 吗？ 5．I did not know who she was.我不 知道她是谁。 6．I asked her why she smiled at me that day.我问她那天为什么对我微笑。 7.I hope that you can join us one day.我希望有一天你能加入我们。 8．When it's on, it means we're on air.当它(红灯)亮时，表示我们正在 广播。 9．It seemed that they were speaking not to lots of listeners but to me in person.感觉好像他们 不是在和广大听众说话，而是在亲自 和我说话。 10．Just tell me what you had for breakfast.只需要告诉我你早餐吃的 什么。 重难词句选析 1．lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的(教材 P72) 【辨析】lonely 与 alone (1)lonely 在句中作表语或定语，强调主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩，指 因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情。如： He has been very lonely since his wife left him.自从他妻子离开后，他一直很孤 独。 (2)lonely 在句中作定语时，还可意为“荒凉的；偏僻的”，多用来修饰表示地点的名 词。如： Little Tom was taken to a lonely island.小汤姆被带到一个孤岛上。 (3)alone 用作形容词时，只作表语，不能作定语。侧重说明独自一人，没有助手或同 伴，无感情色彩。只表示客观的状态。如： He doesn't feel lonely when he is alone.他独自一人时并不感到孤独。 (4)alone 用作副词时，意为“独自；单独”。如： After his wife died，he lived alone.妻子死 后，他独自生活。 【即时训练】 用 lonely 或 alone 填空。 (1)The old man felt __lonely__ when his pet dog died. (2)The boy dares to be __alone__ in the dark. 2．regret v. 懊悔；遗憾(教材 P72) 【点拨】regret 作动词，意为“懊悔；遗憾”。常用搭配为：regret doing sth.(对 已经发生的事情感到后悔)；regret to do sth.(为要做的事情感到遗憾)。如： I regret taking his advice.我后悔采纳了他的意见。 We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful.我们遗 憾地通知您，您的申请没有成 功。 【即时训练】 根据汉语意思完成句子。 (1)我因告诉了他事情的真相而后悔。 I __regret__telling__ him the truth of that matter. (2)先生，很遗憾地告诉您，我们这里不接受现金付款的方式。 Sir，I __regret__to__tell__ you that we can't accept payment by cash. 3．encourage v. 鼓励；激励(教材 P72) 【点拨】encourage 意为” 鼓励；激励”，常用短语为 encourage sb.to do sth.，意 为“鼓励某人做某事”。如： Our English teacher often encourages us to speak English as much as possible in class.我们的英语老师总是鼓励我们在课堂上多说英语。 【即时训练】 用所给词的适当形式填空。 (1)I live a great experience at present，and I would just encourage any student __to__become__(become) a member in a programme at UC，Berkeley. (2)Students are __encouraged__(encourage) to learn the skills，like swimming in and after class by the teacher. 4．avoid v. 避免；防止(教材 P80) 【点拨】avoid 意为“避开/躲避某人或某物”；也可表示“防止某事的发生”。其后 可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。如： He avoided answering my question.对于我的问题，他避而不答。 She braked suddenly and avoided an accident.她紧急刹车，避免了一场车祸。 【即时训练】 用所给词的适当形式填空。 (1)No one can avoid __being__influenced__(influence) by advertisements. (2)So，from now on，let's avoid __wasting__(waste) water and take action to save water，which is important to people all over the world. 5．seem v. 看来；似乎(教材 P82) 【点拨】seem 常用作连系动词，多用于下列结构中： (1)seem＋(to be)＋ …形容词/名词/介词短语 如： She seems (to be) quite sad.她似乎很伤心。 They seem strangers.他们好像 是陌生人。 The twins seem at home.双胞胎好像在家。 (2)seem to do sth.如： Our teacher seems to know everything.我们老师似乎什么都知道。 (3)It seems ＋ (that) 从句 如： It seems that I have seen him somewhere before.我们好像以前曾在什么地方见过 他。 注意：“It seems ＋(that)从句”可以与“主语＋seem＋ to do sth.”结构互换。如： It seemed that our teacher knew that.＝Our teacher seemed to know that.我们 老师好像知道那件事。 【即时训练】 根据汉语意思及提示词，翻译句子。 他似乎没什么担心的事情。(seem) __It__seems__that__he__has__nothing__to__worry__about._____________________ _____________________________________________________ 6．Can I take a message？要我捎口信吗？(教材 P72) 【点拨】take a message 意为“捎口信”。如： —Hello! Could I speak to Mr Li？你好，请找李先生接电话好吗？ —I'm sorry, he isn't in the office.Could I take a message for you？对不起， 他不在办公室。我能为你捎个口信吗？ 【拓展】leave a message 意为“留言”。如： Tom left the message when he left here.汤姆离开时留言了。 【即时训练】 句型转换。 I'll give him a message.(改为同义句) I'll __take__ a __message__ for him. 7．Could I ask if you've mentioned this to her？我可以问一下你是否向她提过此 事吗？ (教材 P72) 【点拨】该句中 if 引导的从句作 ask 的宾语。主句是一般现在时态，从句可以根据 实际情况用任何时态，即“主现从任”。if 意为“是否”，可与 whether 互换。如： He asks if/whether I will come to his p arty next weekend.他问我下周是否 要参加他的 派对。 I don't know if/whether she can work out the problem.我不知道她是否能算出 这道题。 注意：下列情况下表示“是否”只能用 whether： (1)与 or not 连用时，如： I don't know whether I should tell them the secret or not.我不知道该不该 告诉他们这个秘密。 (2)在句首使用时，如： Whether you come or not will be OK.你来不来都无所谓。 (3)在介词后使用时，如： It depends on whether he can solve the problem.那个取决于他是否能解决这 个问题。 (4)与动词不定式连用时，如： I can't decide whether to believe him or not.我无法决定是否要相信他。 (5)在 discuss，doubt 后使用时，如： They are discussing whether they should put off the school trip.他们在讨 论是否应该推迟学校郊游。 【即时训练】 根据汉语意思完成句子。 (1)王丽问我是否可以和她一起去看电影。 Wang Li asks __if/whether__ I can go to the cinema with her. (2)我们还没有决定是否去北京度假。 We haven't decided __whether__ to go to Beijing for vacation or not. 当堂练习检测 Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词或短语。 1．The old man lives in the house by himself，so he feels very____lonely__(孤 独的)． 2．Her little daughter is beautiful with __bright__(明亮的) black eyes. 3．Please __trust__(信任) me.I can do the work very well. 4．She is friendly and she has a large __circle__(圈子) of friends. 5．Can you __introduce__(介绍) yourself in English? 6．Here is an interesting __article__(文章)．Would you like to read it? 7．Don't be late for your job __interview__(面试)． 8．The____background__(背景) of the English and the Chinese languages are quite different. 9．He knew my __purpose__(目的) of writing this book. 10．My grandparents became older __day__by__day__(一天天地)． Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或词语的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。 include ，suggest, in sile nce, hide, important 1．I have some good __suggestions__ for you. 2．They didn't say anything.They walked home __in__silence__． 3．The band played many songs，__including__ some of my favourites. 4．T he men wanted to find the____hidden__ treasure. 5．We realized the __i mportance__ of learning English. Ⅲ.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Tina and I are good friends.We like to chat and do the same things together.1.__For__ example, we like to go to movies on weekends.We both like science and history, so we usually visit the museum, in which we can learn about science and history.But in some ways we are 2.__different__(difference) ． Tina is 3.__more__outgoing__(outgoing) than me.She likes playing the piano very much, and she 4.__plays__(play) it very well.Every year she takes part 5.__in____the school music festival and her 6.__performance__(performer) is always 7.__successful__(success)．However, I'm afraid 8.__of____performing in front of so many people, I am a little 9.__shy__(shy), so I like drawing in my room.As for food, she likes eati ng fruit, especially pears, but I don't like fruit and vegeta bles, I like ice cream very much.Do you have a friend who is different 10.__from____ you? 巩固练习 Ⅰ.完形填空 Many years ago，when I was a student，the radio studio manager at WXBN interviewed me and it changed my life. “How old are you？”he looked down at __1__． “Fifteen，” I said. “And you want a job in radio? Shouldn't you be __2__？”he asked. How could I explain? I've always __3__ the radio.When I was four or five years old，I remember __4__ close to the radio in the living room，listening to my favourite programmes，and the voices of my favourite presenters.It seemed that they were speaking to me __5__ person.At the age of nine，I asked __6__ jobs in small radio stations. As I grew older，my __7__ in radio grew.One day I learned about Internet radio.Once a week，I played my favourite music from my father's computer to the listeners，talked about life at school，and then closed down and __8__ my homework. Soon my friends at junior high school started to listen，and then they wanted to __9__．We prepared the weekly programmes，articles about music，sports __10__， jokes and the weather report. “OK，__11__ with me，” the WXBN manager said，I followed him into the studio.Then I sat down in front of a microphone.He was in __12__ room，behind the glass wall. “OK，let's do a second check.Just tell me __13__ you had for breakfast.” All radio presenters begin work with the same __14__. “I had eggs，fruit and some milk.” “OK，that's great，” the man behind the glass said. And this was how my first real __15__ in radio began. ( A )1.A.me B．her C．you D．him ( C )2.A.on the news B．on business C．at school D．at work ( B )3.A.repaired B．loved C．sold D．cleaned ( C )4.A.sit B．sat C．sitting D．to sit ( A )5.A.in B．for C．on D．at ( D )6.A.at B．in C．with D．for ( D )7.A.trouble B．habit C．collection D．interest ( B )8.A.do B．did C．doing D．done ( C )9.A.fight B．refuse C．help D．laugh ( A )10.A.news B．message C．note D．informations ( D )11.A.speak B．sing C．read D．come ( C )12.A.other B．others C．another D．the others ( A )13.A.what B．how C．that D．why ( C )14.A.station B．advertisement C．question D．time ( B )15.A.game B．job C．joke D．report Ⅱ.阅读理解 The friendship between humans and dogs possibly began 14，000 years ago.Here are four examples of “a dog's life” in the human world today. Treated like a queen Tiffy is one of these dogs.Her owner，Nancy Jane Loewy，treats her like a queen.She patiently prepares Tiffy's meals of meat，fish，chicken and different kinds of fresh vegetables.Tiffy also eats yoghurt and biscuits after dinner.Loewy's husband has a very good job and her two sons are away at university，so she has the time and money to treat Tiffy very well，and she truly enjoys doing it.“I want to give her the healthiest，most wonderful life as long as possible，” she says. Food sniffer dogs(嗅探犬) Food sniffer dogs work at international airports in the United States.Their job is to smell and find illegal(不合法的) fruits，vegetables and other foods in bags and mail.These foods sometimes bring insects and diseases which could be dangerous for plants and animals.The dog calmly sits down next to anything that smells suspicious( 可 疑 的 ) ． The dog's human partner then checks for illegal foods.Sniffer dogs are friendly and cute，so they don't scare people as they sniff through the crowds.More importantly，these dogs have an astonishing nose for food.They can find food in bags 84% of the time. Animal carers Jessie is a whippet(水灵狗) that visits very sick children in hospital.She shows them her love and when they feel down，Jessie makes them happy.Jessie helps patients to stay strong during their time in hospital. There are many different kinds of animals that help people.We train “service dogs” to help people with physical disabilities.The best known service dogs are guides for the blind.But they can also learn to ________，turn lights on and off， pick up objects from the floor and even pull wheelchairs. Doggie detectives(侦探犬) Searchandrescue(SAR) dogs use their amazing noses to find people.They can smell tiny clues(线索) that people leave wherever they go.These include bacteria(细 菌)，small pieces of clothing and hairs.They may find missing hikers and search through rubble(碎石) after earthquakes and other disasters. ( D )16.What food does Tiffy eat? A．Only yoghurt and biscuits. B．Anything except vegetables. C．Normal dog food from shops. D．Homecooked meals. ( B )17.Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage? A．look for missing hikers B．open and close doors C．do any tasks for people D．follow people here and there ( A )18.What kind of dogs is the most helpful when a child is lost? A．SAR dogs. B．Whippet dogs. C．Sniffer dogs. D．Queen dogs. ( C )19.What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To introduce different kinds of food sniffer dogs. B．To tell the readers the importance of protecting animals. C．To show the special relationships between dogs and humans. D．To share with the readers the pleasure of keeping dogs as pets. Ⅲ.词汇运用 A)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 try，nation，seem，break，direct 20．The rose is the __national__ flower of England. 21．The__director__ told the actor to have a rest. 22．It__seemed__ that we have missed our chances. 23．They are__trying__ out a new presenter for the show. 24．When my grandmother died，I felt my heart __break__． B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Take a good look in the mirror. Have you ever seen another person that looks exactly like you? Of course, you may have seen people who look 25.__similar__(相 似的) to you , but you may have never seen a person that looks “the same” as you. This is what makes people special. There is only one of each person on earth.26.__However__ (然而), cloning(克隆) technology may change all of this. Imagine that the people next to you looks, talks and even 27.__acts__(行动) exactly like you do. He or she may think like you too. How would you 28.__feel__(感 觉)? You would be shocked and then grow afraid of getting into 29.__trouble__(麻 烦)． This does not mean that cloning would only cause 30.__bad__(坏的) results. The technology could be used to find 31.__ways__(方式) to cure serious illnesses. It could also bring hope to people who can't have 32.__babies__(婴儿)． Cloning is a very hot 33.__topic__(话题). Research on cloning technology is still going on. Do you think cloning of humans should be 34.__allowed__(允许)? Only time will tell! Ⅳ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空 白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Many students have hobbies, like reading, painting and looking 35.__after__ animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative. Hobbies can make you 36.__grow__(grow) as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student, and his hobby 37.__is__ writing. During the summer of 2011, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such 38.__as__ sailing, climbing and mountain biking, there was a writing workshop with a professional writer. “She asked us 39.__to__imagine__(imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp.” In senior high school David 40.__wrote__(write) a book about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a 41.__successful__ (success) young writer. David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought enjoyment and success to 42.__him__(he), but he is also interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball too.” says David. “I spend some of my free time 43.__playing__(play) volleyball for my school team. Maybe I'll write more books in the future，44.__but__ I'm not sure.” There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different. Ⅴ.书面表达 假如你是校园广播站的站长，广播站刚成立不久，需要招聘三名播音员(newsreader) 和几名编辑(editor)，还需要大家投稿。请你写一则 60 词左右的通知，说明招收的成员和 稿件的内容(稿件内容包括音乐、体育新闻、故事、笑话、访谈、天气预报等方面)。报名地 点是学校教学楼 203 室。 Good__morning__my__fellow__schoolmates ， I__am__the__head__of__our__newly__formed__school__broadcasting__station.Our__b roadcasting__services__include__music，sport__news，funny__stories，interview， weather__forecast ， and__so_ _on.Now ， we__are__in__need__of__three__newsreaders__and__several__editors.We__always__a ppreciate__your__contr ibution__and__accept__your__writings__related__to__our__ services__for__publication.For__participants ， you__are__to__report__to__Room__203__in__the__teaching__building.Thank__you__f or__your__time，hope__to__see__you__soon._ 中考英语 1600 词汇分类速记表 1、家庭与人物称呼及职业职务 ①家庭人员 aunt 姨母；姨母 姑母；伯母；婶母 brother 兄；弟 cousin 堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹 couple 夫妇 dad（daddy） 爸爸 daughter 女儿 family 家；家庭；家人；亲属；家族 father 爸爸；父亲 grandchild 孙子/女，外孙子/孙女 granddaughger 孙女，外孙女 grandfather 祖父；外祖父 grandma （口）奶奶；外婆 grandmother 祖母；外祖母 grandpa （口）爷爷；外公 grandparent 祖父母；外祖父母 grandson 孙子，外孙子 granny 老奶奶 husband 丈夫 Mom(美 Mum) 妈妈 mother 母亲；妈妈 parent 父母亲 relation 关系；亲属关系 sister 姐；妹 son 儿子 uncle 叔；伯；舅；姨夫；姑夫 wife （pl. wives）妻子 ②人物称呼 adult 成年人 Asian 亚洲人；亚洲的 adj. baby 婴儿；小孩 boy 男孩 child （复数 children） 孩子 classmate 同班同学 elder 长者；前辈 enemy 敌人 European 欧洲人；欧洲的 adj. fan 迷（热情崇拜者）；扇 foreigner 外国人 gentleman 绅士 girl 女孩 friend 朋友 god 神；（God）上帝 guest 客人，来宾 hero 英雄 human 人类 kid 小孩 lady 女士,夫人 madam=madame 夫人，女士 man (pl.men) 成年男人；人，人类 member 成员,会员 Miss 小姐,女士 Mr. ( mister) 先生 Mrs. (mistress) 夫人,太太（称呼已婚妇女） Ms. 女士（用于婚姻状况不明的女子 姓名前） neighbor（美 neighbor) 邻居 nobody 渺小人物 officer 军官，警官；官员，高级职员 owner 所有者；业主 patient 病人，患者 person 人 pioneer 先锋，开拓者 passenger 乘客，旅客 people 人；人们 person 人 prisoner 囚犯 public 公众 sir 先生 stranger 陌生人，异乡人 teenager （13-19 岁的）青少年 tourist 游客 visitor 访问者；参观者；游客 volunteer 志愿者，自愿兵 winner 获胜者 woman(复 women) 妇女，女人 ③ 职业职务 boss 老板 captain 船长，队长 chairman/woman 主席 coach 教练； cook 厨师 dentist 牙医 director 主管，负责人 doctor 医生 driver 驾驶员；司机 engineer 工程师 farmer 农民 fisherman 渔民；渔夫（pl. fishermen） guard 看守，卫兵 king 国王 leader 领导者；指挥者 manager 经理，管理人 monitor （班级内的）班长，纠察生； nurse 护士，保育员 officer 军官；公务员，官员；警察，警 官 pilot 飞行员 police 巡警；警察 policeman(policewoma n) 警察 postman 邮递员 president 总统 pupil (小）学生 queen 女王；王后 scientist 科学家 servant 佣人，仆人 secretary 秘书 soldier 士兵，战士 speaker 演讲人；演说家 student 学生 teacher 教师，教员 worker 工人；工作者 2、家庭用具、电器及文具、玩具 ①家庭物品 basket 篮子 bed 床 box 盒子，箱子 bottle 瓶子 brush 刷子 chair 椅子 can (美）罐头，罐子 candle 蜡烛 clock 钟 cover 盖子，罩 desk 书桌；办公桌 drawer 抽屉 furniture 家具 handbag 手提包 iron 熨斗 key 钥匙，键 lamp 灯 lock 锁 mirror 镜子 photo=photograph 照片 picture 图片,画片，照片 rope 粗绳；绳索 rubbish 垃圾；废物 safe 保险箱 shelf 架子(复 shelves) shower 淋浴 soap 肥皂 sofa 沙发 stick 木棍；手杖；枝条 table 桌子 thing 事；东西，物（复数）局面； thread 线 toothbrush 牙刷 toothpaste 牙膏 towel 浴巾，毛巾 umbrella 雨伞；伞 watch 手表 ② 电器 camera 照相机 CD 光盘 CD-ROM 信息储存光盘 computer 电脑；电子计算机 DVD 数码影碟 fan 电扇 fridge 电冰箱 keyboard 键盘 lamp 灯，油灯；光源 light 灯，灯光 machine 机器 phone=telephone 电话 radio 无线电,收音机 record 唱片 recorder 录音机 screen 屏幕；银幕 tape 磁带；录音带 TV=television 电视；电视机 VCD 影碟光盘 video 录象；录像带 ③文具与玩具 bag 书包；提包；口袋 ball 球 balloon 气球 card 纸牌 chess 棋 crayon 蜡笔 diary 日记；日记簿 dictionary 字典，词典 doll 玩偶，玩具娃娃 eraser 橡皮 gift 礼物；赠品 gun 枪 ink 墨水 kite 风筝 notebook 笔记簿 paper 纸 pen 钢笔 pencil 铅笔 postcard 明信片 ruler 尺；直尺 schoolbag 书包 stamp 邮票 tape 录音带；带子 toy 玩具 tool 工具 3、学校及文化科技教育 ① 学校设施 bell 钟；铃;钟（铃）声；钟形物 blackboard 黑板 chalk 粉笔 class 班级 classroom 教室 desk 书桌，写字台 group 小组 lab =laboratory 实验室 lesson 课，教训 office 办公室；办公楼 playground 运动场；操场 row 一排；一行；一列 school 学校 seat 座位 ② 课程 activity 活动 art 艺术；美术；艺术品 chemistry 化学 course 课程 geography 地理学；地理 history 历史 math(s)=mathemat ics 数学 music 音乐，乐曲 P.E.(=physical educ ation) 体育 physics 物理学 science 科学 subject 学科 ③教学术语 accent 口音，重音 answer 回答；答复 composition 作文，作曲 conversation 对话 dialogue 对话 difficulty 困难，难处 discussion 讨论 exam = examinatio n 考试 example 例子 fact 事实, 事件 form 表，表格； grade 分数；成绩； grammar 语法 handwriting 字迹 homework 家庭作业 knowledge 知识，学问 language 语言 letter 字母 meaning 意思；含义；意图 method 方法，办法 mistake 错误 note 笔记；便笺 point 要点 practice 实践；练习 progress 进步；进展；发展；前进 pronunciation （单词或语言的）发音 point 要点 question 问题 reply 回复；答复 research 研究；探讨 review 回顾；温习；复习 rule 规则 score 得分 search 搜寻；搜查；探索 sentence 句子 speech 演讲 summary 摘要，概要 term 学期 test 测验 title 标题，题目 topic 题目，话题 underline 下划线 unit 单元 word 词，单词；话 ④ 图书报刊 article 文章 book 书 card 卡片，名片，纸牌 daily 日报 diary 日记 magazine 杂志；期刊 mail 邮政,邮件 newspaper 报纸 page 页;页码 paragraph (文章的)段落 passage 一段（文章） picture 图片,画片 poem 诗；韵文 report 报告；报道 tale 故事，传说 text 文本，课文 ⑤ 科技教育 clone 克隆 development 发展 download 下载（计算机用语） education 教育 experiment 实验 invention 发明物 influence 影响 information 信息，通知，消息 machine 机器 message 消息；信息 robot 机器人 technology 科学技术 4、服装与颜色 ①服装 clothes 衣服，各种衣物 coat 外套 dress 女服,连衣裙 jacket 短上衣，夹克衫 jeans 牛仔裤 overcoat 大衣 raincoat 雨衣 shirt 男衬衫 shorts （户外活动）短裤 skirt 女裙 sock 短袜 sweater 毛线衣，厚运动衫 T-shirt T 恤衫 trousers 裤子 ②鞋帽配饰 cap (一般无檐）帽子； glove 手套 (复. gloves) handbag 女用皮包，手提包 hat 帽子（指有边的）；礼帽 pocket 口袋 purse （女式）钱包，手提包 ring 戒指；环形物 scarf 围巾；头巾 shoe 鞋 tie 领带 ③颜色 colour (美 color) 颜色，颜料；情调 black 黑色；黑色的 adj. blue 蓝色；蓝色的 adj. brown 褐色；褐色的 adj. green 绿色；绿色的 adj. orange 橙色；橙色的 adj. pink 粉红色；粉红色的 adj. red 红色；红色的 adj. white 白色；白色的 adj. yellow 黄色；黄色的 adj. 5、文娱传媒与体育运动 ①诗歌戏剧、传媒 （影视、广播、电脑、广告等） act 行为,举动 advertisement 广告 art 艺术；美术；艺术品 cinema 电影院 e-mail 电子邮件 film 电影，胶卷 Internet 互联网，因特网 interview 采访 movie 电影 news 消息；新闻 notice 通知，布告 party 晚会 programme(美 prog ram) 节目单；（电脑）程序 role 角色 story 故事 tale 故事，传说；童话 window 窗户；计算机的窗口 website 网站，网点 ②音乐、乐器 beat (音乐)节拍 composition 作曲 concert 音乐会 dance 舞蹈 drum 鼓 guitar 吉他 group 流行音乐的乐团 music 音乐 piano 钢琴 song 歌曲 violin 小提琴 ③运动项目 ball 球 balloon 气球 baseball 棒球 basketball 篮球 bike=bicycle 自行车 chess 象棋 club 俱乐部 coach 教练 exercise 练习；锻炼 football 足球 jump 跳；跃 kick 踢，反冲 race (速度)竞赛 ride 骑脚踏车或乘交通工具旅行 sport 运动 swim 游泳 table tennis 乒乓球 tennis 网球 volleyball 排球 walk 行走；步行 ④竞赛及奖项 activity 活动 competition 竞赛 conference 会议 courage 勇气，胆量 energy 精力 game 游戏，运动 hon ou r ho no r （美） 荣誉，光荣，尊重，勋章 match 比赛, 竞赛 meeting 会议；集会 play 游戏；比赛 prize 奖品；奖项 record 记录；（尤指运动中）最高记录 rest 休息；其余部分 result 结果 speed 速度 swim 游泳 swimming 游泳 team 运动比赛的队 ticket 票 training 训练 turn （依次轮流的）一次机会 victory 胜利 6、人体健康与情感 ①人体器官及部位 arm 臂；胳膊；支架 back 后背；背脊 blood 血液 body 身体；躯体；肉体 brain 大脑 chest 胸膛，胸脯 ear 耳朵 eye 眼睛 face 脸 fat 脂肪 finger 手指 foot (复 feet) 脚；足 hair 头发；毛发 hand 手 head 头部 heart 心，内心 knee 膝盖 leg 腿；腿部 neck 脖子；颈部 mouth 嘴 nose 鼻子 shoulder 肩，肩膀 stomach 胃，腹部；胃口 tail 尾，尾巴 tongue 舌头 tooth 牙齿(pl.teeth) ②疾病与伤痛 accident 事故，意外的事 ache 疼痛 blind 失明 burn 烧伤火、热或酸所造成的伤害或伤痕 cancer 癌症 cold 伤风；感冒 cough 咳嗽 cut 剪；切；割 disease 疾病 fever 发烧；发热 flu 流感 headache 头痛 illness 疾病；生病；不健康 problem 问题，难题 toothache 牙疼 trouble 问题，疾病；烦恼，麻烦 wound 伤，伤害 ③药品、治疗与健康 drug 药物 health 健康；卫生 medicine 药 breath 呼吸 operation 手术/操作，运转，运行 sleep 睡眠 treatment 治疗，待遇 voice 说话声；声音 X-ray X 光，X 射线 ④感觉与情感 ache 疼痛 attention 注意，关心 care 照料，保护，小心 cheer 欢呼;喝彩 cheat 骗取，哄骗，作弊 cry 喊叫;哭 doubt 怀疑；疑惑 emotion 感情，情感 excuse 原谅；宽恕 favorite 最受喜爱的(东西） fear 恐惧，害怕 feeling 感觉，知觉，触觉 fun 快乐；有趣的，令人愉快的 greeting 祝贺 hate 恨；讨厌 hobby 嗜好，兴趣 interest 兴趣，爱好 joy 欢乐，高兴，乐趣 laugh 笑；大笑；嘲笑 love 爱；热爱；很喜欢 pardon 原谅，宽恕 peace 和平；安宁；静寂 pity 怜悯；同情 pleasure 愉快；快乐；高兴 praise 赞扬，表扬 pride 自豪，骄傲 regard 关心，注意，致意，问候，尊敬 respect 尊敬，尊重 regret 可惜，遗憾；痛惜；哀悼 shame 羞愧，惭愧 silence 寂静；沉默 sense 感觉，判断力 smell 气味；嗅觉 smile 微笑 surprise 使吃惊；景气；令人意想不到的事情 sweet 甜蜜 taste 尝；品尝；品味 thank 感谢；谢意 touch 碰，触摸 wish 愿望;祝愿 wonder 惊讶，惊叹；奇迹 worry 烦恼；担忧；发怒；困扰 victory 胜利 7、食品、饮料及进餐和餐具 ①食品（肉食、蔬菜、水果等） apple 苹果 banana 香蕉 beef 牛肉 biscuit 饼干 bread 面包 butter 黄油 cabbage 卷心菜 cake 蛋糕；糕饼类食品 candy 糖果 cheese 奶酪 chicken 鸡肉 chocolate 巧克力 dumpling 饺子 egg 蛋；鸡蛋 food 食物，食品 fruit 水果 grape 葡萄 ham 火腿 hamburger 汉堡 lamb 羊肉 meat （食用的）肉 noodle 面条（常用 pl.） oil 油 orange 橙子 pancake 薄煎饼 pear 梨 pie 馅饼 pork 猪肉 potato 土豆 rice 稻米,米饭 salad 沙拉 salt 盐 sandwich 三明治 sausage 香肠 strawberry 草莓 sugar 糖 sweet 甜食；蜜饯；甜点；糖果； tomato 西红柿 vegetable 植物；蔬菜 watermelon 西瓜 ② 饮料 coffee 咖啡 Coke 可乐 drink 饮料 ice-cream 冰淇淋 juice 果汁；果汁饮料 lemonade 柠檬汁 milk 牛奶 soup 汤 tea 茶；茶叶 water 水 wine 葡萄酒，酒 ③三餐及餐具、菜单 bowl 碗；钵 breakfast 早餐 chopsticks 筷子 cooker 厨具 cup 小茶杯，一杯的容量 dinner 正餐；晚餐 dish 盘，碟，装菜盘 fork 叉；餐叉 glass 玻璃杯；玻璃 lunch 午餐 knife 刀，匕首 (pl. knives) meal 一餐(饭) menu 菜单 picnic 野餐 plate 盘子 service （旅馆等中的）上菜、上饮料、仆役 等服务 spoon 勺子 supper 晚餐 8、城市设施与交通旅游 ①城市设施 bank 银行 capital 省会，首都 church 教堂 city 城市；都市；市 cinema 电影院，电影 college 专科学校；学院 company 公司 factory 工厂 fair 集市；庙会；展览会 farm 农场；农庄 flat 楼中一套房间；公寓（常用复数） garden 花园，果园，菜园 government 政府 gym=(gymnasium) 体育馆 hometown 家乡，故乡 hospital 医院 hotel 旅馆 library 图书馆 market 市场，集市 museum 博物馆 palace 皇宫，宫殿 park 公园；停车 place 地方，处所 pond 池塘 pool 水塘 prison 监狱 restaurant 餐馆；饭店 set 设备，设置 shop 商店 square 广场 stand 看台，台；坛；摊 state （构成联邦共和国的）州；邦 store 商店 supermarket 超级市场 theatre (美theate r) 戏院，剧院；电影院 (= 英 cinema) toilet 厕所 tower 塔，高楼 university 大学 town 镇；城镇；市镇 zoo 动物园 ②居住设施 building 房屋；建筑物 bathroom 浴室；洗澡间 bedroom 寝室；卧室；卧房 ceiling 天花板 door 门 flat 公寓，单元房 floor 地面，地板；(楼房的）层 gate 大门 ground 地面 hall 大厅，厅堂 home 家 house 房子；住宅 kitchen 厨房，橱具 lift （英）电梯 passage 过道，走廊 room 房间；室；空间 stair 楼梯 step 台阶，阶梯 study 书房 toilet 厕所 wall 墙 well 井；水井 yard 码；院子；场地 ③交通设施 airline 航空公司 airport 飞机场 bridge 桥 cross 交叉；十字形的东西 direction 方向 flag 旗；标志 mark 记号；痕迹 path 小路，小径 railway 铁路；铁轨 road 路 station 站；所；台 stop 车站 street 街；街道 traffic 交通；交通量 way 道路 ④交通工具 airplane 飞机 bicycle=bike 自行车；两轮脚踏车 board 甲板 boat 小船 bus 公共汽车 car 小汽车 coach 长途汽车 express 快车；特快专递 license 执照，许可证 motorcycle 摩托车 plane 飞机 ship 船,轮船 taxi 出租车 train 火车 truck 卡车 underground 地下铁 wheel 车轮，小汽车 ⑤旅游 airline 航空公司 beach 海滩；湖滩 camp 营地 country 国家 map 地图 package 包裹 picnic （自带食物的）郊游野餐，聚餐 sail 帆；航行 passport 护照 sight 视力，景物 tent 帐篷 tour 旅行；旅游；参观；游览 travel 旅行；游历 trip 旅行 visit 参观；游览;拜访；访问 9、时间、时期与节假日 ①时期 age 时代，时期，年龄 century 世纪 future 未来，将来 past 过去 period 时期 present 现在 time 时间；时期；钟点；次，回 year 年 ②季节 season 季节 spring 春天 summer 夏天，夏季 autumn 秋天 fall 秋天 winter 冬天,冬季 ③月份 month 月,月份 January 一月 February 二月 March 三月 April 四月 May 五月 June 六月 July 七月 August 八月 September 九月 October 十月 November 十一月 December 十二月 ④星期与日期 week 星期；周 Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六 Sunday 星期天 weekday 平日；工作日 weekend 周末 date 日期 day 白天；一天 today 今天；本日 tomorrow 明天；明日 tonight 今晚，今夜 yesterday 昨天 ⑤时分秒 morning 早晨；上午 noon 中午 afternoon 下午；午后 evening 傍晚；黄昏；晚上 night 夜； 夜晚 o’clock 点钟 hour 小时；点钟 minute 分钟 second 秒 moment 瞬间；片刻 while 一会儿；一段时间 ⑥节假日 birthday 生日 Christmas 圣诞节（12 月 25 日） festival 节日，喜庆 holiday 假期，假日，节日 vacation 假期 10、地理方位与自然现象 ①宇宙世界 earth 地球；陆地 heaven 天，天空；天堂，天国 moon 月球；月亮 planet 行星 sky 天；天空 space 太空；空间 star 星，恒星 sun 太阳，阳光 world 世界 ②大洋大洲 America 美洲 Asia 亚洲 Atlantic 大西洋 Europe 欧洲 Pacific 太平洋 ③山河地貌 bank 岸；浅滩 beach 海滩；湖滩 coast 海岸 country 乡下，农村； countryside 郊外，野外，乡村 environment 环境 farm 农场；农庄 field 田地；牧场；场地 forest 森林；森林地带 grass 草场；牧草 hill 小山；丘陵；土堆；斜坡 island 岛；岛屿 lake 湖；湖泊 land 国土；陆地；地面 mountain 山；[ pl.]山脉 nature 自然，自然界 ocean 海洋 river 河；江 sea 海；海洋 sand 沙；沙子 stream 溪，小河 tree 树 village 乡村；村庄 wood （复）树木，森林 ④方位、空间 address 住址；地址；通讯处 area 地区，面积 bottom 底部 break 间隙 center / centre 中心；中央 corner 角，角落，拐角 dark 暗处 east 东，东部 edge 边缘 end 结束；终止；穷尽；到…..的尽头 first 开始，开端 floor 楼层；层 front 前面的；前部的；前面；前部；前线 last 最后 left 左边；左面；左方 level 水平线，水平 line （人或物之）排；列 middle 中间；当中；中级的 north 北方 outside 在外面 position 位置，形势 side 边，旁边，面，侧面 south 南方 space 空间 surface 表面 there 那里，那儿 top 顶；上部 west 西方 ⑤天气与温度 air 空气 cloud 云 degree 度数 heat 热，高温 rain 雨；雨水 wind 风 shower 阵雨 smoke 烟 snow 雪 storm 暴风 temperature 温度 weather 天气 11、动物与植物 ①兽畜 animal 动物 ant 蚂蚁 bear 熊 camel 骆驼 cat 猫 cow 母牛，奶牛 dog 狗；犬 elephant 象 fox 狐狸 frog 青蛙 giraffe 长颈鹿 goat 山羊 horse 马 lamb 羊 lion 狮 monkey 猴子 mouse, (复数 mice) 老鼠 pet 宠物 pig 猪 panda 熊猫 rabbit 兔子 rat 老鼠 sheep(复 sheep) (绵)羊 snake 蛇 tiger 老虎 wolf (复 wolves) 狼 zebra 斑马 ②虫、鸟、鱼 bee 蜜蜂 bird 鸟 butterfly 蝴蝶 chicken 鸡 duck 鸭子 fish 鱼，鱼肉；钓鱼 fly 苍蝇 goose(pl.geese) 鹅 hen 母鸡 whale 鲸鱼 wing 翅膀，翼 ③植物 bamboo 竹子 cotton 棉花 flower 花 grass 草 leaf (pl.leaves) 叶子 plant 植物 rose 玫瑰；蔷薇 tree 树 wheat 小麦 12、计量与商业 ①数 bit 一点，一些，少量 double 两个；双倍 dozen 一打（十二个） enough 充足；足够 half 一半；半个 little 没有多少，一点 lot 许多，好些 more 更多的量；另外一些 most 大部分，大多数 much 许多,大量 next 下一个人（东西）（不合适） nothing 没有东西；没有什么 number 数，数字，号码；数量 percent 百分比，百分数 plenty 充足，大量 quarter 四分之一,一刻钟 score 得分，分数 zero 零度，零点 ②量 copy 一本（份、册…）；抄本，副本 degree 度数 drop 滴 inch 英寸 kilo = kilogram 公斤，千克 kilometre (美 kilom eter) 公里，千米 kind 种类 meter, 英 metre 米；公尺 mile 英里 once 一次；一度 package （尤指包装好或密封的容器）一包，一 袋，一盒 pair 一双；一队 passage （文章等的）一节，一段 piece 一（片，张，件） pound 英镑 row 一（排）；一（行） sort 种类；类别 ton （重量单位）吨 weight 重量，体重 ③货币 bill 帐单 cent 美分 change 零钱，找头 check 支票 coin 钱币，硬币 dollar 元（美元、加拿大等国的货币单位） gold 黄金 money 钱 note 钞票，纸币 pound 镑,英镑 penny（英复 penc e） （英）便士 price 价格 pay 工资；薪金 silver 银 treasure 金银财宝；财富 value 价值，益处 wealth 财富，财产 ④交易 business 商业，买卖，交易 cost 价格 deal 协议，交易 fair 展览会；市集 industry 工业，企业 list 一览表，清单 sale 出售；销售 show 展览；展览会 supply 供给，补给；供应品 total 总计，合计 trade 交易，贸易 value 价值，价格 13、物质、材料及形状 ①物质材料 board 甲板、木板 chalk 粉笔 coal 煤 fat 脂肪 fire 火 glass 玻璃 gold 金子，黄金 ice 冰 iron 铸铁 metal 金属 matter 物质 object 物，物体 oil 油类；油 rock 岩石 paint 油漆；颜料 rubber 橡皮；橡胶 sand 沙；沙子 silk （蚕）丝；绸；丝织品 silver 银 steel 钢，钢铁 stone 石头；石块 ②形状 circle 圆形；圈；环;圈子， 阶层 height 高度 hole 洞，坑 model 模型；模范 shape 外形，形状 size 尺寸，大小 solid 固体 14、行为及其它抽象名词 ①选择与态度 advice 建议 attitude 态度，看法 agreement 同意 behaviour 行为，举止 choice 选择 conclusion 结论，结束 decision 决定 dream 梦想 duty 责任，义务 effort 努力，成就 mind 思想，想法 plan 计划；设计 promise 承诺；保证 purpose 意图；目的；目标 reason 理由，原因 success 成功 suggestion 建议，提议；忠告；联想 task 任务；工作；作业 thought 思考，思索；思想；想法，主意 welcome 欢迎 will 意志；情感；遗嘱；意图；心愿 ②动作 call 喊,叫;电话,通话 control 控制 discovery 发现 fight 打架，斗争 help 帮助 hit 打，击； hurry 赶紧，急忙 idea 计划；计策；主意；想法；意见 increase 增长 instruction 教导，指令，命令 introduction 介绍，引见 joke 笑话，玩笑 kiss 吻，轻拂 knock 敲，打，击 mention 提及，关于 offer 提供，提议，出价，意图 pull 拉力，引力 push 推 repair 修理，修补 sail 航海，航行 shout 呼喊 smoke 吸烟；抽烟 speech 演讲 stay 逗留，停止 survey 调查，勘测，检查 swing 摇摆，摇动 wash 洗涤 talk 谈话，空谈，演讲 use 使用，利用，应用 ③社会 ability 能力 action 行动，活动 army 军队 background 背景 birth 出生, 诞生 cause 原因，失业，目标 law 法律 marriage 婚姻 chance 机会 change 变，改变 communication 交流 condition 条件 culture 文化 death 死，死亡 development 发展 difference 不同；差异；区别 experience 经验，经历 goal 球门，目标 job 职业；工作 habit 习惯 housework 家务，家务事 influence 影响 labour labor 劳动，劳动阶级 life(lives) 一生；终身；生活 order 顺序 population 人口 relation 关系 responsiblity 责任，职责 right 权利 safety 安全 skill 技能；技巧 situation 情景，形势 society 社会 spirit 精神 standard 标准，水准；标准的 truth 事实；真相；真理；真实 value 值；价值；价格；重要性 waste 浪费，废物 war 战争 work 工作，劳动，事情 ④其他 advantage 优点 age 年龄,年纪 danger 危险 friendship 友谊，友爱 gesture 手势 hope 希望 luck 幸运 memory 记忆力，记得的事 name 名字，姓名，名称 need 需要；要；缺乏 noise 噪音；喧闹声；嘈杂声 part 部分 riddle 谜语 same 同样的事 secret 秘密，秘诀 sound 声；声音 二、代词 （ pron.） 1. 人称代词（主格和宾格） he 他 him 他 （宾格） I 我 it 它 me 我（宾格） she 她 them 他（她，它）们（宾格） they 他（她；它）们 us 我们 we 我们 you 你，你们 （主格和宾格） 2. 物主代词 her 她的 (adj.性) hers 她的（n.性） his 他的 its 它的 mine 我的（n.性） my 我的 (adj.性) our 我们的 (adj.性) ours 我们的（n.性） their 他们的 (adj.性) theirs 他们的（n.性） your 你的；你们的 (adj.性) yours 你的；你们的（n.性） 3. 反身代词 herself 她自己，她本人 himself 他自己，他本人 myself 我自己 itself 它自己，它本身 oneself 某人自己 ourselves 我们自己 themselves 他们自己 yourself 你自己 yourselves 你们自己 4. 指示代词 that 那；那个 these 这些 this 这；这个 those 那些 5. 疑问代词 what 什么;哪一个或哪一些 which 哪一个或哪一些 who 谁 whom who 的宾格 whose 谁的 6. 不定代词 all 全都，所有的 another 再一，另一；另一个 any （无论）哪一个；哪些；任何的 anybody 任何人，无论谁 anyone 任何人，无论谁 anything 什么 ;无论什么 both 二者；两者都 each 每人,每个,每件 everybody 每个人 everyone 每个人；人人 everything 每件事，事事 few 不多，少数；不多的，少数的 many, ,more, most 许多；很多 nobody 无名小卒，小人物/没有人；无人 none 无任何东西或人，无一人 nothing 没什么东西；一个也没有 one 一；（用来代替单数的人或物） other 别的；其他的；其余的（人或物 several 几个，数个 some 一些;若干 somebody 某一个人 someone 某一个人 something 某事,某物 such 同类的；同等的；这样的 7. 其它代词 whatever conj&pron 不管什么，无论什么，任何（事物） when adv/pron &c onj 什么时候；何时 whenever conj 无论何时 whether conj 是否，无论 三、数词（num. ） 1. 基数词 zero 零 one 一 two 二 three 三 four 四 five 五 six 六 seven 七 eight 八 nine 九 ten 十 eleven 十一 twelve 十二 thirteen 十三 fourteen 十四 fifteen 十五 sixteen 十六 seventeen 十七 eighteen 十八 nineteen 十九 twenty 二十 thirty 三十 forty 四十 fifty 五十 sixty 六十 seventy 七十 eighty 八十 ninety 九十 hundred 百 thousand 千 ②序数词 first 第一;首先 second 第二 third 第三 fourth 第四 fifth 第五 sixth 第六 seventh 第七 eighth 第八 ninth 第九 tenth 第十 twelfth 第十二 twentieth 第二十 last 最后 四、介词 （ prep.） about 大约；到处；四处 above 在……上面；上面的；超过 across 从一边到另一边；横过 after 在后；后来 against 反对；违反 along （与动词连用）表示向前移动 among 在……之中 around 四处，在……周围 as 像……一样；如同；作为，当作 at 在（里面或附近），在（点刻） before 在……以前；在……之前 behind 在……的后面 below 在……下面，低于…… beside 在……旁边；靠近 besides 除了…… between 介于……之间;在……中间 beyond 超出，越过…… but 除……之外 by 由，被；在……以前，不晚于 down 沿着，顺着 during 在……期间；在（某段时间）内 except 除了……之外 for 为；为了;表示时间的持续 from 从；从……起 in 在……时间内；在……之后,在……里 inside 在……里面 into 到……里， like 像；像……一样 near 接近；靠近 of ……的 off 离开；脱落 on 在；在……上 outside 在……范围之外 over 在……上方, 越过,遍及 past 越过，晚于 round 附近；绕过；大约；在……周围 since 自……以后；自从 through 穿过；经过 till 到……之时；直至 to 向；朝；对着（某处） toward(s) 朝，向 under 在…下面，向…下面 until 直到……之时;直至 up 在……之上 upon 在……之上 with 关于，带有，和，用，有 without 没有 五、连词 （ conj. ） after 在…以后 although 尽管 and 和；又；而 as 像……一样；如同；因为 because 因为 before 在……以前；在……之前 but 但是 either （用于否定句）也 for 因为 however 可是，然而 if 然而，可是 nor 也不 once 一旦 or 或；或者 since 自……以后；自从；因为 so 因此；所以 than 比 that+从句 以至于 though 虽然；即使；纵然 till 到……之时；直至 unless 除非，如果不 until 直到……之时; 直至 when 当…的时候 whenever 每当，无论何时 whether 是否，无论 whatever 不管什么，无论什么，任何（事物） which 哪一个或哪一些 while 然而；当……的时候；虽然 六、形容词 ( adj.) able 能够；有能力的 above 上面的 absent 缺席的，没来 active 积极的，精力旺盛的 afraid 害怕的，担心的 alive 活着的 all 全都，所有的 alone 独自一人 ancient 古代的、古老的 angry 生气的，愤怒的 another 再一，另一；另一个 any 任何的 asleep 睡着的 Atlantic 大西洋的 awake 醒着的 back 后面的 bad(worse,worst) 坏的；劣质的 basic 基本的，基础的 beautiful 美丽的，美观的 big 大的 bitter 苦的 blind 失明的 blue 蓝色的，悲伤的，沮丧的 boring 无聊的；令人生厌的 born 天生的 both 二者的 brave 勇敢的，无畏的 bright 明亮的，聪明的 busy 忙的；忙碌的；繁忙的 careful 小心的；仔细的 careless 粗心的 certain 某一；必然的；确信；无疑的；有把 握的 cheap 便宜的 clean 清洁的；干净的 clear 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的 clever 聪明的；机敏的 close 近的；接近的；关闭 cloudy 多云的，阴天的 cold 冷的；寒冷的;伤风；感冒 comfortable 舒适的；安逸的 common 共同的 complete 完成的 confident 有信心的，自信的，确信的 cool 凉的；棒的 correct 对的，正确的，准确的 cotton 棉花的 crazy 古怪的；荒唐的 cruel 残忍的，使人痛苦的 daily 每日的 dangerous 危险的 dark 黑暗（的）；暗（的） dead 死的 deaf 聋的 dear 亲爱的；贵的 deep 深的 delicious 美味的；可口的 different 不同的，有差异的 difficult 困难的 direct 笔直的，径直的 dirty 肮脏的 double 双倍的 dry 干的；干燥的 each 每人,每个,每件 early 早的;早地 east 东方的，东部的，朝东的，从东方来 的 eastern 东方的 easy 容易的， either 两者之中任一的；两者之中每一的 elder 年长的 electric 电的 empty 空的 enough 充足的；充分的 European 欧洲的 every 每一，每个的 everyday 每天 excellent 优秀的，极好的，卓越的 expensive 贵的，昂贵的 fair 公平的，公正的 famous 著名的 fantastic 极好的，惊异的 far( farther/ farthest) ( further/ furthest) 远的 fast 快的，迅速的 fat 胖的，肥的 favorite 最受喜爱的(东西） festival 节日的 few 不多的，少数的 final 最后的，最终的 fine 晴朗的，（身体）健康的 first 第一的 fit 强健的,健康的； flat 平坦的 foreign 外国的，外来的 free 无拘束的；自由的 fresh 新鲜的；生的；无经验的 friendly 友好的；和蔼可亲的 front 前面的；前部的 full 饱的；吃胀了的 funny 有趣的,滑稽可笑的 general 大体的，概括的 glad 高兴的；乐意的 gold 金色的 golden 金色的，金的 good( better / best) 良好的；令人满意的 great 巨大的；很多的；非常的 green 绿色（的） half 一半的；半途的 handsome (男)英俊的；(女)好看的； happy 幸福的，高兴的 hard 努力的；硬的；困难的；辛苦的；确 实的 healthy 健康的 heavy 重的;大量的；多的 helpful 有帮助的，有用的 high 高的 honest 诚实的；真诚的 hot 热的；烫的 huge 巨大的 human 人类的，有人情的 humorous 幽默的 hungry 饥饿的 ill 生病的；不健康的 important 重要的；重大的；严重的 impossible 不可能的 independant 独立的，有主见的 interesting 有趣味的；对……感兴趣的 international 国际的 kind 和蔼的 large 大的；(数量)多的， last 最近的；最后的 late 晚的；迟的 lazy 懒惰的；懒散的 left 左边的 light 轻的；明亮的 little ( less/ least) 小的；短的；不多的 live 活的；直播的， lively 有生气的，活跃的 living 活(着)的，生(动)的 lonely 孤独的，寂寞的 long 长的 loud 大声的；响亮的 lovely 美好的, 可爱的 low 低的；不高的 lucky 幸运的；有好运的 mad 疯的；恼火的；狂热的 magic 魔术的，有魔力的 main 主要的；重要的 many (more/ most) 许多；很多 medical 医学的，医术的，医疗的 metal 金属的 modern 现代的, more 更多的，更大的 most 最多的；大多数的 much (more/ most) 许多的,大量的 national 全国的，祖国的 natural 自然的，自然界的 near 接近的；靠近的 nearby 附近的，在附近 necessary 必要的，必然的，必不可少的 neither 两者都不的 nervous 神经紧张的，胆怯的 new 新的; 生疏的；新接触的 next 其次的, 下一个的, nice 好的, 漂亮的 no 没有，无，不 normal 正常的 north 北方，北部/北方的，北部的 northern 北方的；在北方的 old 年老的，古老的 only 只；仅仅 orange 橙色的；橘色的 other 别的；其他的；其余的（人或物） own 属于自己的/拥有 Pacific 太平洋的 pale 苍白的，灰白的 part 部分的 past 过去的，结束的 patient 耐心的，忍耐的 perfect 完美的；理想的 personal 私人的，个人的 plastic 塑料的，塑胶的 pleasant 令人愉快的，舒适的 polite 有礼貌的 poor 贫穷的；贫困的 pop=popular 通俗的；流行的；大众的 popular 受欢迎的；流行的；通俗的 possible 可能的 present 现在的；现存的 pretty 漂亮的；可爱的；优美的 primary 初级的；原来的；主要的 private 私人的，私有的 proper 合适的；合乎道德规范的 proud 自豪的；骄傲的 public 公众（的）；公共（的） quick 快的，迅速的 quiet 安静的 rapid 快速的；迅速的 rainy 下雨的 ，多雨的 ready 准备好的 real 真实的，非虚构的，真正的，非常的 recent 最近的；不久前的 rich 富有的；富裕的；富饶的 right 正确的；直接的；右方的 round 圆的 sad (使人)悲伤的 safe 安全的；受保护的；保险的；保险箱 same 同样的事, 同样的 second 第二的 separate 分开的，单独的 serious 严肃的；认真的 several 几个的；数个的 short 短的；矮的 shy 害羞的 sick 不适的；患病的 silent 沉默的，寂静的 silly 愚蠢的；傻的 similar 相似的 simple 简单的；简易的 single 个人的 sleepy 困倦的 slow 慢的；减速的；迟钝的 small 小的；少的 smart 聪敏的；敏捷的；漂亮的；时髦的 smooth 光滑的，平滑的 snowy 多雪的 social 社会的 soft 软的；柔软的 solid 坚硬的 some 一些; 若干 sorry 对不起的；抱歉的；遗憾的 south 南方的，向南的，从南方来的 southern 南方的；在南方的 spare 多余的；空闲的 special 特别的；特殊的 square 正方形的 standard 标准的；合规格的；公认为优秀的 still 静止的，不动的；寂静的，平静的 strange 奇怪的；奇妙的；奇异的；陌生的 strict 严格的，严厉的，严密的 strong 强(壮)的；强烈的 stupid 愚蠢的，傻的 successful 成功的，顺利的 such 同类的；同等的；这样的 sudden 突然的，忽然的；出乎意料的 sunny 阳光充足的，晴朗的；开朗的，光明 的 sure 确信的；可靠的；必定的 sweet 甜的；含糖的 tall 高的 terrible 可怕的；使人苦恼的 that 那；那个 these 这些的 thick 厚的；粗的 thin 薄的；细的；瘦的 thirsty 渴的；使人口渴的 this 这；这个 those 那些的 tidy 整齐的，整洁的 tiny 微小的，极小的 tired 疲倦的，累的；厌烦的，厌倦的 total 完全的 true 真实的，非虚构的，真正的，非常的 ugly 难看的；丑陋的 underground 地下的 up 向上的 used 用过的，二手的 useful 有用的；有益的 usual 通常的 volunteer 志愿的，义务的，无偿的 warm 暖和的；温暖的 weak 差的，弱的，淡的 welcome 受欢迎的 well(better, best) 好；令人满意地;健康的；安好的； west （在）西的；向西的；从西来的 western 西方的，西部的 wet 湿的，潮的，多雨的 what 什么；多么；何等 which 哪一个或哪一些 whole 整整的；全部的；完整的 wide 宽阔的 windy 多风的 wise 英明的，明知的，聪明的 wonderful 美妙的，精彩的；了不起的；太好了 worth 有…的价值，值得…的 young 年轻的 七、副词 （adv. ） about 大约；到处；四处 above 在…之上 abroad 在国外,出国 after 在后；后来 again 再一次 ago ……以前 all 全都， almost 几乎；差不多 along （与动词连用）表示向前移动 aloud 出声地；高声地 already 早已，先前 also 也 always 永远，一直，总是 anyway 无论如何 anywhere （用于否定句）到处；无论哪里 around 大约 as 像……一样；如同 away 向远处；在远处；离开 back 以前；向后地；来回地 before 在以前；在之前 behind 在……的后面 besides 此外，而且 close 紧密地 daily 日常地；每日；天天 deep 深入地；深深地；迟 down 向下 downstairs 在楼下 early 提早；在初期 east 在东方，向东方，从东方 either （用于否定句）也 else 其他的，别的 enough 充足地；充分地 especially 尤其 even 甚至，更 ever 曾经；曾 everywhere 各处；到处 far( farther/ farthes t) ( further/ furthes t) 很；遥远地；久远地；到很远的距离； 到很深的程度 fast 迅速地 first 第一; 首先 forward 向前地；向将来 great (口语)好极了，很好 hard 努力地；费力地；费尽全力地；辛苦地 hardly 几乎不 here 这里；这儿 high 高；奢侈地 home 在家 how （指程度）多少；怎样 however 可是，然而 immediately 立刻，立即 in 进入，在屋里 inside 在里面 instead 代替，更换 just 只；仅 last 最后地；上次，最近；最后一点 late 晚；迟 left 在左边 little 很少地，稍许 long 长久 low 低，矮 maybe 可能，大概 more 更多，此外 most 最；非常，极其；最多；几乎 much( more/most) 很，非常 near 接近；靠近 nearly 几乎 never 从未；未曾；永不 next 然后；下次；其次 no 不；不是（表示否定的回答） not 不,没 now 现在；目前 off 离开；休息，不工作 often 经常,常常 OK 行，很好 on 开着的；发生着的，正在进行中 once 一次；曾经 only 只；仅仅 out 在外 outside 在外面 over 结束；越过；从头到尾 past 经过；过 perhaps 可能, 也许 probably 或许；可能 quick 快，迅速地 quite 完全,十分 rather 相当；颇；（常与 than 连用）毋宁，不 如 really 真正地；无疑地 right 马上；正好；恰好 round 在周围 seldom 很少，几乎不 since 后来 slow 慢慢地,缓慢地 so 这么；那么 sometimes 有时 somewhere 在某处；到某处 soon 快，不久 still 仍；尚；还 sure 无疑；确实 that 那；那个 then 那么 there 在哪里；往哪里 through 彻底，从头到尾 together 在一起；共同地 tomorrow 明天；明日 tonight 今晚，今夜 too 也 twice 两次；两倍 under 向下面 up 向上 upstairs 向楼上；往楼上；在楼上 very 很；非常 well(better/best) 很好地；充分地；满意地；适当地 west 在西方；向西方；自西方 when 什么时候；何时 where 在何处；在哪里 why 为什么 yes 是，好，同意 yesterday 昨天 yet 尚，还，仍然 八、动词 1. 动词 ( v. ) act (戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏) agree 同意;应允 answer 回答；答复;回信；（作出)答案 appreciate 欣赏，感激 ask 问,询问;请求，要求；邀请 avoid 避免,躲开，逃避 awake 唤醒 be 是(原形）；成为 beat 敲打；跳动；打赢 become 成为；变得 begin 开始;着手 believe 相信,认为 blow 吹；刮风；吹气 book 预定，定（房间、车票等） borrow (向别人）借用；借 break 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开 brush 刷;擦 build 造，建筑 burn 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑 call 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫 care 介意…,在乎；关心 catch 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病） celebrate 庆祝 change 改变，变化；更换；兑换 cheat 骗取，哄骗，作弊 check 校对，核对；检查；批改 circle 将…圈起来 climb 攀登；爬 close 关；关闭 communicate 交际；传达（感情，信息等） cook 炊事员，厨师 copy 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘） correct 改正，纠正 cost 价值（多少钱）；花费 cover 覆盖，遮掩，掩盖 cry 喊叫；哭 cut 剪；切；削；割 dare (后接不带 to 的不定式；主要用于疑问， 否定，条件句)敢，敢于 decide 决定；下决心 develop （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育； 开发 die 死 dig 挖（洞、沟等）；掘 do 做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句） doubt 怀疑；疑惑 download 下载(计算机用语) draw 绘画；绘制；拉，拖；提取(金钱) dress 穿衣；穿着 drink 喝,饮 drive 驾驶；开车；驱赶 drop 掉下，落下；投递；放弃 dry 使……干；弄干；擦干 eat 吃 e-mail 发电子邮件 end 结束；终止 fail 失败；不及格；衰退 feel 感觉；觉得；触摸；摸索 fight 打仗（架），与… 打仗（架） finish 结束，做完 fit （使）适合；安装 forget 忘记；忘却 get 成为；得到；具有；到达 grow 生长;发育;种植;变成 hand 递；给；交付、交上；交进 hang 处（人)绞刑；上吊 hang 悬挂；吊着；把…吊起 have 有;吃；喝；进行；经受 head 率领；加标题；用头顶；出发；（船等） 驶向 hear 听说,听见,得知 hide 把…藏起来,隐藏 hope 希望 hurry 赶快，急忙 increase 增加，繁殖 infer 推测，推论，推知 influence 影响 joke 开玩笑，讲笑话 jump 跳跃；惊起；猛扑 keep 保持；保存；继续不断；（vt)培育；饲养 kick 踢 kill 杀死，弄死 knock 敲；打；击 know 知道，了解；认识，懂得 land 登岸（陆）；降落 last 持续 laugh 笑；大笑；嘲笑 lead 领导，带领 leave 离开；把……留下 ，剩下 lie 躺；卧；平放；位于 lift 举起，抬起；（云，烟等）消散 line 画线于，（使）成行 litter 乱丢杂物 look 看，观看；看起来 mail （美)邮寄 manage 管理，设法对付 marry （使）成婚，结婚 matter 要紧，有重大关系 mend 修补，修理 mind 介意；关心 move 移动；搬动；搬家 need 需要，必须 own 拥有，所有 part 分离；分开；分割 pay 工资 phone=telephone 打电话 pick 拾起，采集；挑选 place 放置，安置，安排 plan 计划；打算 play 玩耍；戏剧 please 请；使人高兴，使人满意 point 指，指向 post 投寄，邮寄 practise(美 practice) 实践；练习 predict 预知，预言，预报 prefer 宁愿（选择），更喜欢 pull 拉，拖 punish 惩罚；处罚 push 推 race (速度)竞赛，比赛 reach 到达,伸手(脚等),够到 read 读；朗读 receive 收到，得到 recite 背诵 record 录制，记录 regard 把…看作 relax （使）放松，轻松 remain 余下，留下；（vt.)保持，仍是 remember 记得，想起 retell 重讲，重复，复述 return 还，归；归还 ride 骑（马、自行车）；乘车 ring （种、铃等）响；打电话 row 划船 sail 航行，开航 score 得分，分数 search 搜寻；搜查 seem 似乎,好像, sell 卖,售 send 打发，派遣；送；邮寄 separate 使分开，使分离 serve 服务；招待（顾客等） shake （使）动摇，震动 shall (表示将来）将要,会；…….好吗 shape 使成型，制造，塑造 shine 照耀，发光；杰出；擦亮 shout 喊，高声呼喊 show 给…看；出示；显示 shut 关上，封闭；禁闭；合拢 sing 唱；唱歌 smell 嗅，闻到；发气味 smile 微笑 smoke 吸烟；冒烟 snow 下雪 sound 听起来；发出声音 speak 说；讲；谈话；发言 speed （使）加速 spend 度过；花费（钱、时间等） spread 延伸，展开 stand 站；立；起立；坐落；经受；持久 start 开始；着手；出发 stop 停，停止，阻止 study 学习；研究 sweep 打扫，扫 talk 讲话；谈话；交谈；演讲 taste 品尝，尝味 teach 教，教书 telephone 打电话 think 想；考虑；认为 throw 投；掷；扔 touch 触摸，接触 train 培训，训练 try 试，试图,努力 turn 旋转，翻转，转变，转弯 underline 在…下划线，作…的衬里，加下划线， 强调 understand 懂得,明白,理解 volunteer 自愿 wake 叫醒，唤醒 walk 步行，散步 wash 洗(涤);冲洗；流过；弄湿 water 浇水 wear 穿；戴 welcome 欢迎 win 获胜；赢得 wonder 对…疑惑，感到惊奇，想知道 worry 烦恼；担忧；发怒；困扰 write( 写，书写；写作，著作 2. 及物动词 （vt.） accept 接受 achieve 达到，取得 add 添加，增加 advise 劝告，忠告，建议 afford 担负得起(…的费用）；抽得出 allow 允许，准许 breathe 呼吸 bring 拿来，带来，取来 buy 买 cancel 取消 carry 拿，搬，运，带，提，抬，背，报 cause 促使，引起，使发生 choose 选择 clean 弄干净;擦干净 collect 收集；搜集 colour (US color) 给…着色，涂色 compare 比较，对照 complete 完成，结束 connect 连接；把…联系起来 consider 考虑 control 控制 count 数，点数 create 创造，造成 cross 穿过，越过 describe 描写，叙述 destroy 破坏，毁坏 direct 指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）； 导演（电影) discover 发现 discuss 讨论，议论 dismiss 让…离开；遣散；解散；解雇 disturb 搅乱，打扰 divide 分，划分 dream 梦，梦想 encourage 鼓励 enjoy 欣赏；享受…之乐趣；喜欢 enter 进入 examine 检查；诊察 excite 使兴奋，使激动 excuse 原谅；宽恕 expect 预料；盼望；认为 explain 解释，说明 express 表达；表示；表情 face 面向，面对 feed 喂（养）；饲（养） fetch （去）取（物）来，（去）带（人）来 fill 填空，装满 find 找到，发现，感到 fix 修理；安装；确定；决定 follow 跟随；仿效；跟得上 force 强迫，迫使 give 给；递出；付出；给予 hate 恨；讨厌 heat 把…加热 help 帮助，帮忙 hit 打，，撞，击中 hold( 拿；抱；握住；举行；进行 honour(美 honor) 尊敬，给予荣誉 hurt 受伤，伤害；伤人感情 imagine 想象，设想 improve 改进，更新 include 包含，包括 interview 采访，会见，见面 introduce 介绍 invent 发明；创造 invite 邀请，招待 iron 熨烫 kiss 吻，亲吻 lay 放，搁 learn 学习；学，学会 lend 借（出），把…借出 let 让 light 点（火),点燃 like 喜欢，喜爱 listen 听，仔细听 lock 锁；锁上 lose 失去，丢失 love 爱；热爱；很喜欢 make 制造 ，做；使得 mark 标明，作记号于 master 掌握，精通 match 使相配，使成对 mean 意思是，意指 meet 遇见；见到 mention 提到，说起；提名表扬 milk 挤奶 miss 想念；失去，错过；缺 mistake 弄错 murder 谋杀 name 命名，名叫 note 记下，记录；注意，留意 notice 注意，注意到 offer 提供；建议 open 开，打开 order 定购，定货；点菜 paint 油漆；粉刷，绘画 park 停放（汽车） pass 传，递；经过；通过 plant 植物 pollute 污染 praise 赞扬，表扬 prefer 宁愿（选择）；更喜欢 prepare 准备，预备；调制，配制 present 呈奉，奉送 prevent 防止，预防 print 印刷 produce 生产；制造 pronounce 发音 protect 保护 prove 证明 provide 提供 put 放；摆 question 询问 raise 使升高；饲养 realise(美 realize) 认识到，实现 reason 评理；劝说 regret 可惜，遗憾；痛惜；哀悼 repair 修理；修补 repeat 重说；重做 report 报告；报道 require 需求，要求 respect 尊敬，尊重 review 重新调查；回顾；复习 rock 摇，摇晃 rule 统治；支配 satisfy 满足；使满意 save 救，挽救，节省 say 说；讲 see 看到；看见；领会；拜会 set 设置（布景，背景) share 分享；共同使用 skate 滑冰；溜冰 sort 把…分类；拣选 spell 拼写 steal 偷，窃取 store 储存，储藏 suggest 建议，提议 supply 供应，供给 suppose 猜想，假定，料想 surprise 惊奇，诧异 survey 检查，测量，调查，勘测，通览 swing 秋千 take 拿；拿走；做；服用；乘坐；花费 tell 告诉；讲述；吩咐 test 测试，考察，试验 thank 感谢，致谢，道谢 tie （用绳，线）系，栓，扎 trade 用…进行交换 translate 翻译 treat 对待，看待 trouble 使苦恼，使忧虑，使麻烦 trust 信任，相信，信赖 use 使用，利用，应用 visit 参观，拜访，访问 want 要，想要；需要，必要 warn 警告，预先通知 waste 浪费 watch 观看，注视；当心，注意 weigh 称...重量，重（若干） wish 希望，想要，祝愿 wound 创伤，伤口 3. 不及物动词 （vi. ） appear 出现 arrive 到达；达到 cheer 欢呼;喝彩 clap 拍手，鼓掌 come 来，来到 continue 继续 cough 咳嗽 dance 跳舞 depend 依赖，依靠，指望于；取决于 exercise 锻炼 fall 落（下），降落；倒 fire 开火；开（枪，炮等），射击 fish 钓鱼；捕鱼 fly （鸟、飞机）飞；（人乘飞机）飞行；（旗 子等)飘动 freeze 结冰 go 去；走；驶；通到；达到 guess 猜 happen （偶然）发生 insist 坚持；坚决认为 lie 谎言；说谎 live 生活；居住；活着 nod 点头 progress 进展，进行 promise 答应，允诺 rain 下雨 refer 提到，谈到，涉及，有关 refuse 拒绝，不愿 rest 休息，歇息 rise 上升；上涨 run 跑，奔跑；（颜色）褪色 rush 冲；奔跑 shop 买东西 sit 坐 sleep 睡觉 stay 停留；逗留，呆 step 走，跨步 stick 粘住，钉住；坚持 succeed 成功 swim 游泳，游 travel 旅行 wait 等,等候 work 工作；（机器、器官等） 运转，活动 4. 情态动词 can 可能；能够；可以 could (can 的过去式）可以；(表示许可或请求） 可以(能)……？ may 可以；可能，也许 might 可能，也许，或许 must 必须，应当；必定是 should 应当，应该，会 will(would) 将，会（表示将来）；愿意，要 九、冠词 （art.） a(an) 一（个，件……） the 这(那)个；这(那)些 十、感叹词 （int.） goodbye 再见；再会 hello 喂；你好（表示打招呼，问候或唤起注意） there 那！你瞧（表示引起注意） well 表示惊讶、同意、犹豫等，亦用于接话语； 好吧，那么，哎呀 why 你难道不知道（表示反驳、不耐烦等） 初中毕业生学业(升学)统一考试英语 模拟试卷(一) 注意事项： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。 2．答题时，请认真读题，卷Ⅰ必须使用 2B 铅笔，卷Ⅱ必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔， 将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置作答，否则无效。 4．本试卷共 8 页，满分 150 分(含听力 30 分)，考试用时 120 分钟。 5．考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷 I 第一部分 听力(30 分) I．听 5 个句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳应答语，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 每个句子听一遍。(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分) ( B )1.A.It's red. B．It's five dollars. C．It's mine. ( A )2.A.It's on the sofa. B．It's my bag. C．It's in August. ( B )3.A.No. B．OK. C．Hello. ( B )4.A.I like watching TV. B．I stayed at home. C．At nine o'clock. ( C )5.A.Yes，he is. B．No，we don't. C．No，we can't. 听力材料： 1．How much is the Tshirt，Amy? 2．Where is my schoolbag，mom? 3．I'd like some dumplings，please. 4．What did you do last night? 5．Can we eat in the classroom? II.听 5 段短对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 每段对话听两遍。(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分) ( B )6.When will they go to the library? A．Next Tuesday. B．Next Monday. C．Next Thursday. ( A )7.How far is the post office from here? A．Ten minutes' walk. B．Ten minutes' ride. C．Ten minutes' drive. ( B )8.What did John do on vacation? A．Swam in the sea. B．Studied for the test. C．Went to the beach. ( C )9.Where does Miss White come from? A．Canada. B．America. C．Australia. ( A )10.Whose science magazine is it? A．Mary's. B．Dave's. C．Mark's. 听力材料： 6．M：Shall we go to the library next Monday? W：All right.See you then! 7．W：Excuse me，is there a post office near here? M：Yes.Go along this road，and you will find it on your right.It'll take you ten minutes to get there on foot. 8．W：I went to the beach on vacation.I swam in the sea.What about you，John? M：I stayed at home and studied for the English test. 9．W：This is Miss White.She is from Australia. M：Glad to meet you.I'm from Canada. 10．W：Dave，is this science magazine yours? M：No，it's not mine.It belongs to Mary. III.听 1 段长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 对话听三遍。(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分) ( C )11.Who took the woman's bag? A．An old man. B．A young woman. C．A young man. ( B )12.When did the woman lose her bag? A．At 2：00 p．m. B．At 3：00 p．m. C．At 3：30 p．m. ( B )13.Where did the woman lose her bag? A．Out of the police station. B．Out of the bank. C．Out of the supermarket. ( B )14.What was in the woman's bag? A．A wallet，a notebook and keys. B．A wallet，a mobile phone and keys. C．An ID card，a mobile phone and some money. ( A )15.How much money was there in the woman's bag? A．About 2，000 yuan. B．About 3，000 yuan. C．About 4，000 yuan. 听力材料： W：Hello！Is that the police station? M：Yes. W：A young man took my bag，sir.Can you help me find it? M：I'm sorry to hear that，madam.When and where did it happen? W：At 3：00 this afternoon，and in the Renmin Street，just out of the bank. M：What was in your bag? W：My wallet，mobile phone and keys. M：Was there any money in your wallet? W：Yes.About 2，000 yuan. M：Don't worry.We'll help you find it as soon as possible. IV.听短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。短文听 三遍。(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分) ( B )16.How long had Mr.Black worked in a restaurant? A．For fifteen years. B．For ten years. C．For ten weeks. ( A )17.Why did Mr.Black have to see a doctor? A．Something was wrong with his eyes. B．Something was wrong with his nose. C．Something was wrong with his head. ( C )18.What did Mr.Black decide to do in a small town? A．To open a hotel. B．To open a shop. C．To open a hospital. ( A )19.Who came to knock at his door one evening? A．A stranger. B．A woman. C．A doctor. ( C )20.What happened to the man after he took Mr.Black's medicine? A．He got better. B．He could get up. C．He became worse. 听力材料： Mr.Black had worked in a restaurant for ten years，but he was still poor.One day， something was wrong with his eyes.He had to see a doctor.Five minutes later，he had to pay the doctor twenty dollars.He thought it was easy for a doctor to make money，so he went to a small town to open a hospital.At first，people there knew nothing about him and they came to see him.But soon they found he could not help them，so very few people came. One evening he heard someone knocking at his door.He quickly opened the door and found a stranger.He looked tired and ill.Mr.Black gave the man some medicine and he left. The next day he was told that the stranger got even worse and could not get up.He thought that it was time for him to close the hospital. 第二部分 单项填空(10 分) 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分) ( B )21.His mother is ________ art teacher and his father is ________ math teacher. A．a；a B．an；a C．an；an D．a；an ( A )22.My father is a good doctor.________ works hard to help his patients. A．He B．Him C．His D．Himself ( C )23.My geography teacher praises me ________ I do well in the geography test. A．and B．if C．because D．but ( C )24.—What are you planning to do ________ four years? —I'll go to college！I'll be there ________ four years. A．in；in B．for；for C．in；for D．for；in ( C )25.—My favorite TV ________ is The Readers(《朗读者》) on CCTV. —I like it，too. A．station B．address C．program D．writer ( A )26.—Where is Susan? —She ________ go to the bank，but I'm not quite sure. A．might B．must C．need D．can ( D )27.—Have you seen the movie Hello Mr.Billionaire? —Of course，I think it's ________ movie I have ever seen. A．funny B．funnier C．the most funny D．the funniest ( B )28.—You did a good job.Please ________ my best wishes for your success. —Thank you very much. A．refuse B．accept C．delete D．share ( C )29.—Don't forget to ________ after you peel these bananas. —Sure.After that，I'll put them into the blender. A．cut up them B．cut them off C．cut them up D．cut off them ( C )30.—Summer vacation is coming！Could you tell me ________？ —Guizhou！I really want to visit the Huangguoshu Waterfall. A．where are you going B．what are you doing C．where you are going D．what you are doing 第三部分 完形填空(15 分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分) Food is important.Everyone needs to__31__ well if he wants to have a strong body.Our minds also need a kind of food.This kind of food is __32__．We begin to get knowledge even when we are young. Small children are __33__ in everything around them.They learn something while they __34__ and listening.When they are getting older， they begin to__35__ storybooks ， science books…anything they like.When they find __36__，they like to ask questions and try to get the answers. What is the best __37__ to get knowledge？If we learn by ourselves，we __38__ the most knowledge.If we are __39__ getting answers from __40__ and don't ask why，we will never learn more or understand better. ( D )31.A.sleep B．read C．drink D．eat ( C )32.A.sport B．exercise C．knowledge D．meat ( A )33.A.interested B．interesting C．weak D．better ( B )34.A.watch B．are watching C．watched D．watching ( D )35.A.lend B．look C．learn D．read ( A )36.A.something new B．new something C．nothing new D．new anything ( C )37.A.play B．school C．way D．road ( D )38.A.are getting B．getting C．get D．will get ( B )39.A.seldom B．always C．never D．sometimes ( C )40.A.other B．another C．others D．the other 第四部分 阅读理解(40 分) I．阅读短文，根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分) A It was Mary's birthday.She got a letter from her uncle.“Dear Mary，” he wrote in the letter， “Happy birthday.I'm sending you some chickens.They are arriving tomorrow.I hope you'll like them.Uncle Teddy.” Mary was very happy.She liked eating eggs and chicken.“I can keep the chickens for their eggs or eat them.” she thought. When the chickens arrived the next day，they were put in a box.Mary took the box off the truck and began to carry it into her garden，but the box of chickens was so heavy that she dropped it.The chickens all ran out.They ran here and there.Mary spent hours in trying to find them. A few hours later her uncle came.He asked，“Did the chickens arrive safely？”“Yes，but I dropped the box.The chickens ran everywhere.It took me the whole morning to look for them！” Mary said. “Did you find them all？” asked her uncle.“I hope so，” Mary answered.“but I only caught eleven of them.” “That's very interesting.I only sent you six.” Her uncle said with a smile. ( B )41.Mary got a letter from her ________. A．aunt B．uncle C．grandfather D．friend ( A )42.When she got the letter，Mary was ________. A．happy B．sad C．tired D．unhappy ( B )43.Why did Mary drop the box? A．Because she didn't like the present. B．Because the box was too heavy. C．Because she wanted to let the chickens go out. D．Because she couldn't wait to look at her present. ( D )44.It took Mary ________ to find the chickens. A．an hour B．two hours C．three hours D．the whole morning ( D )45.Did Mary know how many chickens her uncle sent her? A．Yes，she did. B．No，she can't C．Yes，she can. D．No，she didn't. B Taobao，China's largest online shopping site，has become an important part of Wang Lin's life.She spends lots of money on Taobao. A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping.Most online shoppers are students or young workers.More women shop online than men.Clothing and homeuse products are the most popular online. It was reported that more than 300 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year，80% through Taobao. Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese.People can find almost everything they need on Taobao，from clothes to books，from candies to DVD players. You may question the security of online shopping.Wang Lin said ，“ It's very safe and convenient.If you don't receive the products from the sellers or you are not satisfied with them，the shop owner will not get the money.You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.” ( A )46.Wang Lin ________ on Taobao. A．shops B．works C．plays games D．sells things ( C )47.What are the most popular online? A．Candies and DVD players. B．Treasure products. C．Clothing and homeuse products. D．Clothes and books. ( C )48.How much money were spent on online shopping last year through Taobao? A．300 billion yuan. B．More than 300 billion yuan. C．Over 240 billion yuan. D．230 billion yuan. ( B )49.In the last paragraph，the underlined word “them” refers to“________”． A．the shop owners B．products C．sellers D．online shops ( B )50.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A．Wang Lin's Life B．Online Shopping in China C．China's Online Shoppers D．Shopping Online Is Not Safe C When you finish high school or university，is learning done？The answer is “no”．In many countries，people continue learning all their lives.Why is lifelong(终身的) learning important？ How can it help you？Let's look at one example of lifelong learning in Japan. Why is lifelong learning important? You go to school and learn.You take tests.But learning doesn't only happen in school.And learning doesn't stop when you graduate from high school or college.You are learning all the time.For example，learning can happen when you go to a museum.It can also happen when you get a job.You learn when you play a sport or when you take a trip.Learning is life！We never stop learning.Every day，you can improve yourself by learning something new. Lifelong learning in Japan In Japan ， lifelong learning is very important.People in Japan like to try new learning activities.Music，calligraphy(书法)，flower arranging(插花) and foreign languages are some of their favorite classes.The Japanese take classes to improve their skills and learn new things. Conclusion When we graduate from school，we can continue to learn.Make lifelong learning one of your goals! ( A )51.Why is lifelong learning important? A．It helps you improve yourself. B．It's the best way to learn. C．It's fun and easy. D．It's an important goal. ( B )52.Which classes do people in Japan like according to the passage? A．Music and singing classes. B．Calligraphy and flower arranging classes. C．Foreign languages and dancing classes. D．Singing and dancing classes. ( B )53.Some people in Japan take foreign language classes to ________. A．get a job B．learn new things C．get good grades D．finish college ( D )54.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Learning only happens in school. B．When we graduate from school，learning is done. C．You can't learn anything when you play a sport. D．Music，calligraphy，flower arranging and foreign languages are popular classes in Japan. ( D )55.What is the main idea of the reading? A．Learning can be fun. B．We are always learning in school. C．Finishing high school is important. D．People can learn all their lives. II.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F、G 七个 选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 每个选项只能选一次， 选项中有两项为多余选项。(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分) D One day，while I was walking along the street，I noticed a piece of wood.56.__D__ I picked him up and found he was badly hurt.I took him home as quickly as possible. After several days，the cat got well.The cat was very small.57.__B__ So I called him Little Bit.At that time，I loved Little Bit very much.Wherever I went，I always took him.Any time I was at home，he never left my side. 58．__A__ I spent most of my time with my friends.59.__E__ Until one day，I found something was wrong with him and I took him to the pet hospital.But they could do nothing.60.__G__ Little Bit's death made me realize how much he meant to me.I feel sorry for not always being there for him.I will always remember the special memories we made. A．However，I grew up. B．I could even put him into my pocket. C．The cat was jumping on the ground. D．Under the wood was a small black cat. E．I didn't make any time for Little Bit at all. F．I didn't like the little cat. G．The poor cat died in my arms. 第五部分 情景交际(10 分) 根据对话内容，从对话后的方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中，选出能填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个选项只能选一次。(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分) A：You look sad.What's wrong? B：61.__E__ A：Can you tell me why? B：My parents always want me to be the No.1. A：62.__C__ Tell them to be confident of you. B：I don't want to talk with them.63.__B__ A：64.__A__ B：It's not easy.I'm not good at writing letters. A：And you can also ask our teachers for help. B：OK.65.__D__ A：My pleasure. A．Then try to write a letter to them. B．We will argue. C．Why don't you talk with them? D．Thanks for your advice. E．I'm really stressed. 卷 II 第六部分 短文改错(15 分) 阅读短文，判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号(∧)处是否有错误。如无错误， 在该行右边横线上画一个“√”；如有错误(每行只有一个)，则按下列情况改正： 画线部分为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边的横线上并画上斜线()。 画线部分为错词：在该行右边横线上写出一个正确的词。 有漏字符号(∧)处缺一个词：在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。 请在答题卡相应的位置答题。(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分) An artist was coming home by the train one day.He didn't have much 66.__the____ money but he was very kind.He gave his last little coins to a beggar( 乞 丐 ). 67.__few__ Then he saw other one ， but forgot that he didn't have any money 68.____another__ in his pockets.He asked the man that he liked to have lunch with him ， 69.____if__ and the beggar ， of course ， agreed. So he went into a small restaurant 70.____they__ and had ∧ good meal.In the end ， the artist could not pay the bill, 71.__a__ and the beggar had to do so.The artist feel very sorry for it, 72.__felt__ so he said to the beggar ，“ Come with me in a taxi ， my friends ． And I'll 73.__friend____ give you the money for your lunch.”“Oh，no！”the beggar answered quick，74.__quickly__ “I had to pay for your lunch，but I'm not going to pay for your taxi home.” 75.__√__ 第七部分 书面表达(30 分) 书面表达分 A、B 两部分，A 部分 10 分，B 部分 20 分。文中不能出现本人及所在学校、 乡(镇)、县(区)的相关信息，凡抄袭试卷上原句不给分。请把答案写在答题卡相应位置。 A．下面是一篇未写完的短文，请认真阅读，为短文写一个 30—40 词的结尾，使短文 连贯完整。 Li Wei spent too much time playing computer games and he fell behind others.As a good friend of his ， I must do something to help him.First ， I__must__tell__him__that__playing__computers_too_much__is__bad__for__his__health ， especially__for__his__eyes.Second ， I__will__play__more__sports__with__him__after__school.Third ， I'll_try_my_ best__to__help__him__with__his__study. B．书籍传承着人类的文明。然而， 随着互联网的发展，青少年对网络游戏的痴迷， 使得阅读渐渐地淡出了我们的生活。假如你的学校正在提倡开展阅读活动，请你以“How to Have Reading Activities”为题写一篇短文。 一、写作要点提示 1．读书的益处； 2．开展读书活动：(1)计划好阅读时间和阅读量；(2)在图书馆阅读；(3)在班级建立图书 角；(4)同学间互借…… 3. 你的看法。 二、参考词汇 开阔眼界 open our eyes；计划 plan；图书角 reading corner 三、写作要求 短文应紧扣要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，以使短文衔接、连贯，词数控制在 80—100 词。 How to Have Reading Activities As we all know，it is important for us to read books.Reading books is good for us.It helps us open our eyes and also makes us relaxed.So we will have the reading activities for students.We will choose the person who reads the most books.We plan to read books at any free time.We can read the books in the library.We can make a reading corner，and we are able to read in the classroom.We can also borrow books from each other.All in all， we should try our best to read more books.I believe everyone will try to become a great reader.初中毕业生学业(升学)统一考试英语模拟试卷注意事项： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。 2．答题时，请认真读题，卷Ⅰ必须使用 2B 铅笔，卷Ⅱ必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔， 将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置作答，否则无效。 4．本试卷共 8 页，满分 150 分(含听力 30 分)，考试用时 120 分钟。 5．考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷 I 第一部分 听力(30 分) I．听 5 个句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳应答语，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 每个句子听一遍。(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分) ( A )1.A.Sure.Hold on，please. B．No，you can't. C．I'll do that. ( C )2.A.Never mind. B．You are welcome. C．I am sorry. ( B )3.A.Yes，please. B．Sorry，I can't. C．Good for you. ( B )4.A.I like the story. B．I think it's interesting. C．I'm reading. ( C )5.A.It's black. B．It's size L. C．It's five dollars. 听力材料： 1．Hello，may I speak to Amy? 2．I'm afraid you can't smoke here，Sir. 3．Can you come and play basketball with us，Mike? 4．How do you like the book? 5．What's the price of your new hat? II.听 5 段短对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 每段对话听两遍。(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分) ( C )6.What's Paul's favorite food? A．Rice. B．Noodles. C．Dumplings. ( A )7.Who is the girl in a red dress? A．Helen. B．Alice. C．Amy. ( B )8.How is the weather today? A．Too cold. B．Too hot. C．Too cool. ( A )9.Which color does the boy like best? A．Blue. B．Yellow. C．Black. ( B )10.When will Andy leave? A．At 9：00. B．At 9：15. C．At 9：45. 听力材料： 6．W：Paul，what's your favorite food，rice or noodles? M：Neither.I like dumplings. 7．W：Jack，do you know the girl in a red dress? M：Oh，yes.She is Alice's classmate Helen. 8．W：Do you mind my opening the window? M：No problem.It's too hot today. 9．W：You look so cool in this yellow sweater. M：Thank you.In fact，blue is my favorite.But the blue ones have been sold out. 10．W：It's 9：00.Are you leaving now，Andy? M：No，I'm going to wait another fifteen minutes. III.听 1 段长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 对话听三遍。(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分) ( B )11.When will the new term begin? A．In July. B．In August. C．In November. ( C )12.What kind of class does the man want to choose? A．A twohour class. B．A onehour class. C．A fiftyminute class. ( A )13.Who will be the man's teacher? A．Mr.Wang. B．Miss Liu. C．Frank. ( B )14.How much should the man pay for each class? A．12 yuan. B．50 yuan. C．600 yuan. ( B )15.Which telephone number should the man call for more information? A．8724391. B．8725361. C．8625341. 听力材料： W：Hello！Jinxing English School. M：Hello！This is Frank.I want to get some information about your evening classes， please. W：OK！New term starts in August and finishes in November.They are on Saturdays. M：I see. W：Well，we also have a fiftyminute class.Mr.Wang will give you the lessons.I think that would be good for you. M：That's OK！How much does each lesson cost? W：It's 50 yuan.And there are 12 lessons. M：OK！I'll go to Mr.Wang's class. W：You can call Miss Liu at 8725361 for more information. M：Thank you！Bye! W：Bye! IV.听短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。短文听 三遍。(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分) ( B )16.Who is Tom? A．Mike's brother. B．Mike's friend. C．Mike's teacher. ( C )17.Where were they talking? A．In a shop. B．In a school. C．In a restaurant. ( B )18.How many apples did the waiter bring? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. ( C )19.When did the story happen? A．In the evening. B．In the morning. C．At noon. ( A )20.Who had the bigger apple in the end? A．Mike. B．Tom. C．The waiter. 听力材料： Tom and Mike were good friends.Sometimes they were kind to each other.Sometimes they were not.One day，they came out to play together.At noon they were very hungry and went into a restaurant to have lunch.The waiter came and asked ，“ What can I do for you？” “Please bring two apples first.” Tom answered.When the waiter put the two apples on the table，Mike took the bigger one at once.Tom got angry and asked，“Why didn't you take the smaller one？” “If I let you choose first，which one will you choose？” Mike said with a smile.“Of course the smaller one.” Tom answered.“Yes，and if you take the smaller one，the bigger one will be mine.Don't you think so？”Mike said.“Oh...” Tom had nothing to say. 第二部分 单项填空(10 分) 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分) ( D )21.Alice likes playing ________ piano and she also likes playing ________ soccer. A．the；the B．/；/ C．/；the D．the；/ ( B )22.The teachers in that school can speak either English or French，or even ________. A．all B．both C．neither D．none ( B )23.Tom was born ________ London ________ May 1st，2019. A．in；in B．in；on C．on；in D．on；on ( C )24.Miss Miller is really a nice teacher.She teaches ________ English patiently. A．we B．our C．us D．ours ( B )25.She was ________ her son's health，so she decided to go to see him. A．excited about B．worried about C．satisfied with D．angry with ( B )26.When the baby dog ________，it was very hungry.So we gave it some food. A．is found B．was found C．has been found D．will be found ( C )27.Please don't make so much noise.I ________ hear the speaker clearly. A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．shouldn't ( B )28.Mr.Black's memory is getting ________.As a result，he often leaves his keys at home. A．older B．poorer C．greater D．better ( D )29.—As we know，it's difficult to live in a foreign country. —Yes，________ when you can't understand the language there. A．properly B．recently C．usually D．especially ( C )30.—Could you tell me ________？ —At the beginning of July. A．when can I get to the bank B．how soon he will be there C．when you will start your vacation D．how long he has been back 第三部分 完形填空(15 分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分) There is nobody in the world the same__31__ you. You are unique(独特唯一的)！Everybody is__32____from everyone else.That is good！__33____it makes the world an interesting place. There are people taller__34____you，and shorter than you.Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend's hair，but maybe it is longer than__35__．Another difference is that your hair may be straight.Hers may be curly. I am sure you have some friends who are__36____than you.And you also have some friends， they are as__37__ at sports as you.But there are also people around you who are not good at some things. __38__does your best friend look like ？ Do you both__39__ to finish your homework at school？Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day？I think__40__ some ways you are the same，but in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world，“I am who I am—I'm unique！” ( B )31.A.with B．as C．of D．from ( B )32.A.better B．different C．smart D．good ( A )33.A.Because B．So C．Although D．But ( B )34.A.after B．than C．like D．in front of ( C )35.A.her B．she C．hers D．she's ( B )36.A.smart B．smarter C．smartest D．a smart ( D )37.A.bad B．better C．well D．good ( B )38.A.Where B．What C．How D．How often ( A )39.A.like B．enjoy C．would like D．going ( C )40.A.through B．by C．in D．on 第四部分 阅读理解(40 分) I．阅读短文，根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分) A December 21st is Becky's birthday.When she gets home after school，she sees her parents sitting at the table.On the table there is a birthday cake with fourteen candles.They say to her， “Happy birthday，dear！We have a present for you，Becky.Go and look for it in your bedroom.” Becky runs quickly to her room.On her bed she sees a red box.She thinks that her present must be in the box.She opens it.There is nothing but a card in it.The girl takes it out and reads， “Dear Becky，I'm your present.My first three letters are the same as in the word“come”．My last two letters are the same as in the word “ water ”． My middle three letters are in the word “put”．What am I？” Becky thinks hard and soon smiles.Then she goes to the living room and shouts，“Aha，I know what present it is.Thank you very much，Mum and Dad！But where is it？” Her mother answers，“ Look at the back of the card.” Becky turns it over and reads，“Come and look for me in the study.” Becky hurries to the study.There on the desk she finds her present.What is it？Do you know? ( B )41.How old is Becky? A．She is eleven years old. B．She is fourteen years old. C．She is twelve years old. D．She is thirteen years old. ( A )42.Who gives the present to Becky? A．Her parents. B．Her grandparents. C．Her classmates. D．We don't know. ( C )43.What's in the red box on her bed? A．A letter. B．A present. C．A card. D．Some words. ( D )44.What's the present given by her parents? A．A box. B．A bike. C．Candles. D．A computer. ( C )45.Where is the present? A．In the living room. B．In the bedroom. C．In the study. D．In the box. B Doing homework can help children master the knowledge they have learned.It can also train their abilities of finishing the work alone ， planning the time and doing the duties.But some children don't like to complete the work.Why？There are some reasons. Some children feel it is very difficult to do their homework.Because they can't understand their teacher clearly，and can't follow their teacher's teaching process(过程)．Maybe there is something wrong with their intelligence. But some children's intelligence is normal.They are even cleverer，but they don't listen to the teacher carefully.It is hard for them to sit well and pay attention to anything.It needs to carry on the attention centralized(集中注意力) training to help the children. Some children love their teacher and then they like the subject.Their interest depends on the teacher who teaches them.So every teacher should be helpful and kind.It can make children love you and the subject you teach.So they can do their homework happily. ( D )46.Doing homework can help children______． A．master the knowledge B．train their abilities C．learn new lessons D．both A and B ( C )47.Some children find the homework difficult.Which reason is NOT right? A．They can't understand their teacher clearly. B．They can't follow their teacher's teaching process. C．The intelligence of all the students isn't normal. D．They don't listen to the teacher carefully. ( B )48.What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “intelligence”？ A．作业 B．智商 C．思想 D．方式 ( A )49.According to the last paragraph，the writer thinks______ is very important. A．a teacher B．a subject C．attention D．homework ( C )50.What is the best title of the passage? A．Some children don't like their teacher. B．Children's homework is very difficult. C．Why don't some children like to do homework? D．Why can't some children study the subjects well? C Everybody can suffer from stress.No matter what your age is，you can feel stressed out by things that are happening in your life. Teenagers，however，have more opportunities to get stressed than people in any other age group.Being a teenager is hard.You are not a child any more，but you are not an adult，even though you have to deal with some grownup problems and decisions.Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress，such as problems with parents arguing at home or problems with brothers and sisters.Teenagers also have a lot of stress from school，either from their teachers or from their friends.Some teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their education after high school.Getting a place at university can be very difficult and some cannot afford to go to university.The stress about getting a job when finishing school is hard for some teenagers.There are so many young people finishing school and not enough jobs for them. Sadly ， there is nothing we can do to remove these causes of stress from the lives of teenagers，but you can learn the best way to deal with it.Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress.It may sound simple，but it is true.A problem shared is a problem halved. ( A )51.Why is being a teenager often difficult? A．Because even though you are not an adult，you must deal with adult problems. B．Because even though you are an adult，you must deal with children's problems. C．Because even though you are a teenager，you must do a lot of homework. D．Because adults often make them feel stressed. ( C )52.Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress，such as______． A．problems with their friends B．problems with their homework C．problems with their parents，their brothers or sisters D．problems about getting a job ( C )53.Which of the following is TRUE? A．Teenagers don't have stress from school. B．Getting a place at university can be very easy. C．Some teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their education after high school. D．Only teenagers suffer from stress. ( A )54.Why is it difficult for teenagers to find a job after finishing school? A．Because there is a lot of competition for jobs. B．Because there are no jobs. C．Because a job is more difficult than schoolwork. D．Because they can't make their own decisions. ( D )55.We can deal with the stress in our life ________. A．by not trying to find a job B．by forgetting about our problems C．by getting a place at university D．by sharing our problems with our friends II.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F、G 七个选 项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个选项只能选一次，选 项中有两项为多余选项。(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分) D Charley was a high school student.One day，he bought a hot dog after school and then went on his way home.Suddenly，he stopped.56.__E______ That lasted two minutes. Just then，a woman passed by him.She saw Charley looking at the sky，so she stopped and looked at the sky，too.The sky was blue.57.__F____ But，except that，there was nothing she could see.58.__C__ And he didn't move a bit.So，the woman also kept looking at the sky. Many passersby stopped.They didn't know what Charley and the woman were watching，but they just followed. 59．__B__ He was surprised and asked，“What are you looking for in the sky？” The woman replied curiously，“I am just wondering why you are looking at the sky.” “60.__A__” Charley pointed to his nose and said，“My nose was bleeding(出血)．” A．I didn't look at the sky. B．After a while，Charley lowered his head. C．Charley still looked up into the sky. D．I enjoyed watching clouds. E．He raised his head high and looked up into the sky. F．There were some white clouds. G．The woman was looking at a plane. 第五部分 情景交际(10 分) 根据对话内容，从对话后的方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中，选出能填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个选项只能选一次。(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分) A：Excuse me，I'm afraid I am lost.61. C B：Sure！Let me see...You're now here near the bus station，the heart of the city. A：Oh...yes.62. A B：Go straight down，and then turn left，go straight，and at the third crossing，you'll see it on your right. A：63. E B：About thirty minutes' walk.And you can also take the No.1 bus.64. D A：Okay...Thank you! B：No problem.And you can also ride a shared bike.Do you have Alipay on your phone？65. B A：Yes，I have.I think I'll go by bike.Thanks a lot. B：You're welcome. A．Well，how can I get to the nearest supermarket from here? B．If you do，you can go there by bike. C．Could you tell me where I am on this map? D．Ten minutes is enough，if the traffic is good. E．How long will it take to walk there? 卷 II 第六部分 短文改错(15 分) 阅读短文，判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号(∧)处是否有错误。如无错误， 在该行右边横线上画一个“√”；如有错误(每行只有一个)，则按下列情况改正： 画线部分为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边的横线上并画上斜线()。 画线部分为错词：在该行右边横线上写出一个正确的词。 有漏字符号(∧)处缺一个词：在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。 请在答题卡相应的位置答题。(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分) A boy who were cleaning shoes in the street said 66.__was__ to a man passing by，“Let me clean your boots，sir！” 67.__√__ The man didn't want to have his boot cleaned. 68.__boots__ But the boy said，“You needn't to pay for it if you like.” 69.__to__ The man agree to this.Soon one of his boots was cleaned. 70.__agreed__ Then the man took off the another boot. 71.__other__ But the boy said，“You'll have to pay for this one. He won't clean it unless you pay me first.” The man 72.__I__ did not want to pay，but he went away with one clean 73.__so__ boot and one dirty boot on.People laughed ∧ him， 74.__at__ “Look！How a mad man！” 75.__What__ 第七部分 书面表达(30 分) 书面表达分 A、B 两部分，A 部分 10 分，B 部分 20 分。文中不能出现本人及所在学校、 乡(镇)、县(区)的相关信息，凡抄袭试卷上原句不给分。请把答案写在答题卡相应位置。 A．下面是一篇未写完的短文，请认真阅读，为短文写一个 30—40 词的结尾，使短文 连贯完整。 On Monday morning，when I was going to school，I happened to see a wallet on the road.I wasn't sure about the owner of it.I__picked__it__up__and__waited__for__the__owner.But__I__couldn't__stay__too__lo ng__because __the__class__was__about__to__start.Then__I__saw__a__policeman__near__me ， so__I__gave__him__the __wallet. B．近年来，北京八达岭野生动物园发生了多起游客违反入园规则而导致的人员伤亡事 件，这些悲剧发人深省。俗话说“没有规矩，不成方圆”，作为中学生，我们应该遵守各项 社会规则，做文明公民。请你以 What Rules Should We Obey？为题写一篇英语短文。 一、写作要点提示 1．遵守交通规则； 2．不插队； 3．遵守入园规则； 4．补充两点其他的规则。 二、参考词汇 jump the queue 插队； fence 围栏 三、写作要求 短文应紧扣要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，以使短文衔接、连贯，词数控制在 80—100 词。 What Rules Should We Obey? We're living in a harmonious society but sometimes we can see some bad behaviors around us.As teenagers，we should follow these rules. Firstly，it's a must to obey traffic rules whenever we're on the street.Secondly，we shouldn't jump the queue if we're in public places.Next，we need to follow the zoo rules because it's safe to do so.Then，we mustn't throw rubbish here and there.Lastly，we ought to say no to smoking and fighting. In a word，as long as we pay attention to those rules，we can live happily.