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2018届外研版选修6Module5单元学案(15页)
2018届外研版选修6Module 5单元学案 重点识记单词 1.identical adj.完全相同的,同一的 2.incredible adj.难以置信的 3.refuse v.拒绝 4.contrast v.对照 5.rush v.冲;猛冲 6.fear n.害怕,恐惧 7.cure v.治愈 8.head n.头目,领导 9.upbringing n.抚养,养育 10.reproduce v.复制;使再现 11.handy adj.方便的,便利的 12.accompany v.陪伴,陪同 13.absorb v.吸收 14.chase v.追逐,追赶;追踪 15.murder vt.& n.谋杀→murderer n.谋杀犯 16.breathe v.呼吸→breath n.呼吸 17.resist v.抵抗→resistance n.抵抗;反抗;抵制 18.analyse v.分析→analysis n.分析;解析;分解 19.violence n.暴力→violent adj.暴力的 20.emotion n.感情;情绪→emotional adj.易动感情的 21.terrify v.使惊恐;使受惊吓→terrified adj.恐惧的→terrifying adj.令人害怕的→terror n .恐怖,恐惧→terrorist n.恐怖分子 22.disgust v.使觉得恶心;使厌烦→disgusting adj.令人厌烦的→disgusted adj.恶心的 23.beneficial adj.有益的;有用的→benefit n.& v.好处,有益 24.imaginary adj.假想的,虚构的→imagine v.想象;设想→imagination n.想象;设想 25.arise v.(问题、困难等)发生,出现(过去式arose 过去分词arisen) 重点识记短语 1.contrast with与……形成对照 2.throw oneself on...扑倒在……上 3.treat...as...把……当成……对待 4.(be) identical to和……一样,与……一致 5.bring...back to life使……复活 6.get out of control摆脱控制 7.burn out(火)燃尽,烧完自灭 8.again and again一再,屡次 9.rely on依靠,依赖 10.as follows如下 11.as far as we know据我们所知 12.break down分解;出故障 必背经典句式 1.While studying at university,he discovers the secret of how to create life. 还在上大学时,他就发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。 2.It was on a cold November night that I saw my creation for the first time. 我是在11月一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。 3. I wish I had not created this creature,I wish I was on the other side of the world,I wish I could disappear! 但愿我没有制造出这个家伙,但愿我身处世界的另一边,但愿我可以消失得无影无踪! 4.But to rely on a few cloned animals or crops would restrict the biodiversity of the breed. 但是,仅仅依赖少数几种克隆动植物会限制生物品种的多样性。 单元阅读理解解题指导 科普知识型阅读理解——真题再现 【2015•广东卷】 Daniel Anderson, a famous psychologist, believes it’s important to distinguish television’s influences on children from those of the family. We tend to blame TV, he says, for problems it doesn’t really cause, overlooking our own roles in shaping children’s minds. One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a child’s ability to think and to understand the world. While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words and images (影像). Instead, they learn both explicit and hidden meanings from what they see. Actually, children learn early the psychology of characters in TV shows.Furthermore, as many teachers agree, children understand far more when parents watch TV with them, explaining new words and ideas. Yet, most parents use an educational program as a chance to park their kids in front of the set and do something in another room. Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment. But according to Anderson, the amount of time spent watching television is not related to reading ability. TV doesn’t take the place of reading for most children; it takes the place of similar sorts of recreation, such as listening to the radio and playing sports. Things like parents’ educational background have a stronger influence on a child’s reading. “A child’s reading ability is best predicted by how much a parent reads.” Anderson says. Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television-watching lowers IQ (智商) scores and affects school performance. But here, too, Anderson notes that no studies have proved it. In fact, research suggests that it’s the other way around. “If you’re smart young, you’ll watch less TV when you’re older,” Anderson says. Yet, people of lower IQ tend to be lifelong television viewers. For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children. However, by showing that television promotes none of the dangerous effects as conventionally believed, Anderson suggests that television cannot be condemned without considering other influences. 36. By watching TV, children learn _________. A. images through words B. more than explicit meanings C. more about images than words D. little about people’s psychology 37. An educational program is best watched by a child _________. A. on his own B. with other kids C. with his parents D. with his teachers 38. Which of the following is most related to children’s reading ability? A. Radio-listening B. Television-watching C. Parents’ reading list D. Parents’ educational background 39. Anderson believed that _________. A. the more a child watches TV, the smarter he is B. the younger a child is, the more he watches TV C. the smarter a child is, the less likely he gets addicted to TV D. the less a child watches TV, the better he performs at school 40. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advise on the educational use of TV. B. To describe TV’s harmful effects on children. C. To explain traditional views on TV influences. D. To present Anderson’s unconventional ideas. 【文章大意】 :本文叙述著名心理学家Daniel Anderson对孩子们看电视的看法,打破了以往人们认为看电视对孩子不好的想法。他认为孩子们看电视不知学到显现出来的东西;父母陪孩子看电视,孩子可以学到更多知识;孩子看电视并没有代替孩子阅读,并没有影响孩子的智商。 36. B细节理解题。根据第二段的Instead, they learn both explicit and hidden meanings from what they see.可知孩子们通过看电视,可以学到显性和隐藏的意义,因此不仅仅学到隐藏的意思。故选B。 37. C推理判断题。根据第二段的Furthermore, as many teachers agree, children understand far more when parents watch TV with them“孩子们有父母陪着看电视理解的更多”,故推断教育节目最好是父母陪着孩子看。故选C。 38. D细节理解题。根据第三段的 Things like parents’ educational background have a stronger influence on a child’s reading.可知父母的教育背景对孩子的阅读有很强的影响。故选D。 39. C细节理解题。根据第四段的“If you’re smart young, you will watch less TV when you’re older”可知如果你小时越聪明,长大看电视看得越来越少。故选C。 40. D推理判断题。根据最后一段的Anderson suggests that television cannot condemned without considering other influences.“Anderson认为不应该按照常规,不考虑电视的其他影响而去谴责电视”故推断这篇文章的目的是呈现Anderson打破常规的想法,故选D 单元综合测试 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和 D )中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A COOL INVENTIONS For light sleepers Millions of people have trouble falling asleep each night, which is why Light Sleeper was created. Developed in the United Kingdom, Light Sleeper’s makers say it can help a person fall asleep and also help a person fall back to sleep after waking up in the middle of the night. Light Sleeper works by projecting (投射) a light onto the ceiling while the person is lying down. The idea is to watch the light, because the light moving in a circle has a relaxing effect. One of the advantages of the product is that it won’t disturb other people in the room. The product can be easily moved and will switch itself off after 30 minutes to save power. Stop the snoring (打鼾) Here’s a new product designed to slow down the frequency and level of your snoring. The Snore Stopper has a sensitive instrument that will detect when you’re snoring. Once it does that, it will send a very mild electronic signal to your wrist. This consequently changes your sleeping position to stop you from snoring. The Snore Stopper won’t cause any damage to your body. Get your true colors Photoshop features a pen that will copy the color settings of what you are monitoring onscreen to use as a color in your program. Now an off-line product allows you to pick a color when not using the computer software. The Color Picker is a concept pen. After placing the pen against an object, the user just presses the scan button. Color sensors inside the pen send information to a box, which then mixes red, green and blue to produce the desired ink color. Keep it fresh More high technology products are showing up in the kitchen. A new Bagel dome (圆顶形物) advertises that it will keep your baked goods fresher for longer periods of time. The product, which is able to remove air, works for bread rolls, cakes and other perishables. To use it, you just push a button at the top. 21. What do we know about the Snore Stopper? A. It will cause slight damage to the body of the user. B. It will wake a person up once he starts snoring at night. C. It can make sure a person doesn’t snore at all all night. D. It can make a person snore less by changing sleeping position. 22. The Color Picker will probably be used while you’re . A. using the computer B. drawing pictures C. collecting information D. designing a program 23. The underlined word “perishables” in the last paragraph refers to foods which . A. are easy to keep B. go bad easily C. are rich in vitamins D. keep you thin 24. It can be learned from the passage that . A. the Color Picker is convenient to use B. Light Sleeper was designed by an American C. the Bagel dome mainly serves as decoration D. few people would like to try the Snore Stopper B Being able to experience a different environment and custom will give us a new perspective on everything we thought we knew and understood. Maybe, going abroad is an opportunity to look again at not only the country and the people who live there but also ourselves. I had never expected to visit Paris. The French culture didn’t interest me that much, and Paris seemed too big, too touristy, too much. But when I found myself standing next to the Opera National de Paris, completely alone and totally lost, I knew I was in for an interesting ride. I had decided to take a summer history class abroad, and Paris just happened to be where it was set. My teacher eventually found me and other jet-lagged students and walked us down to where we would be staying. Even then, tired, hungry, and feeling displaced, I was unable to keep myself from marveling at the beauty of the city. The next day in the grocery store, trying to decide if the box I was holding contained butter or cream cheese, I suddenly realized I was a foreigner that didn’t speak the language. The cashier and I had a conversation completely with gestures. For the most part, it didn’t seem to bother the French that I was utterly incompetent in speaking their language. In fact, from my first unclear “bonjour” many of them would directly switch over to English. Time flew by. In the mornings we had class, and in the afternoons we were given a lot of freedom to do what we pleased. We explored everywhere in the city, becoming experts at using the Metro, and walking so much that our legs were sore every night. Living in Paris was a huge change in my lifestyle. Everything I did was more relaxed. I stopped worrying about the future and instead focused on living in the present. I stopped wearing a watch because time didn’t matter. We ate when we were hungry, went to bed when we were tired and explored in between. I no longer mind that Paris is so big; it’s an old, beautiful metropolis full of culture and history. On one of my last days there, standing on top of the Arc du Triumph with a 360 degree view of Paris, I finally admitted something to myself. The city that I had never wanted to visit had turned into the city that I never wanted to leave. 25. The writer came to Paris because ______. A. he wanted to have an interesting ride B. he attended a course in summer C. he admired its beautiful scenery D. he was alone and lost his way 26. On the first day in Paris, the writer felt _____. A. lonely in the big city B. bored with his visit C. surprised at its beauty D. interested in its culture 27. The example of the grocery store is used to illustrate _____. A. the little influence of language barrier B. the big difficulty of living abroad C. the great importance of gestures D. the intelligence of French people 28. By mentioning the uselessness of the watch, the author probably wants to prove ______. A. time in Paris is not worth counting B. he enjoys the time in Paris very much C. life seems meaningful without time D. he has to spend a long time to visit the big city C Cyberspace, the connections between computers in different places, considered as a real place where information, messages and pictures exist, mirrors the real world in many ways. People ask for information, play games, and share hobbies. Others buy and sell products. Still others look for friendship, or even love. Unlike the real world, however, your knowledge about a person is limited to words on a computer screen.Identity and appearance mean very little in cyberspace. Rather, a person’s thoughts—or at least the thoughts they type—are what really count. So even the shyest person can become a chat room star. Usually, this “faceless” communication doesn’t create problems. Identity doesn’t really matter when you’re in a chat room discussing politics or hobbies. In fact, this emphasis on the ideas themselves makes the Internet a great place for exciting conversation.Where else can so many people come together to chat? But some Internet users want more than just someone to chat with. They’re looking for serious love relationships. Is cyberspace a good place to find love? That answer depends on whom you ask. Some of these relationships actually succeed. Others fail miserably. Supporters of online relationships state that the Internet allows couples to get to know each other intellectually first. Personal appearance doesn’t get in the way. But critics of online relationships argue that no one can truly know another person in cyberspace. Why? Because the Internet gives users a lot of control over how others view them.Internet users can carefully craft their words to fit whatever image they want to give. And they don’t have to worry about what their “nonverbal” communication is doing for their image. In a sense, they’re not really themselves. All of this may be fine if the relationship stays in cyberspace. But not knowing a person is a big problem in a love relationship. With so many unknowns, it’s easy to let one’s imagination “fill in the blanks.” This unavoidably leads to disappointment when couples meet in person.How someone imagines an online friend is often quite more different than the real person. So, before looking for love in cyberspace, remember the advice of Internet pioneer Clifford Stoll, “Life in the real world is far richer than anything you’ll find on a computer screen. ” 29. According to the passage, chatting in the cyberspace . A. stresses more about people’s identity B. needs people to be rich in knowledge C. puts emphasis on people’s thoughts D. allows people to discuss politics secretly 30. People who are against online dating think . A. what is said online is under control of the Internet B. one may not show the real self in cyberspace C. the faceless communication is conservative D. it is hard to protect the other’s identity 31. We can infer from the last paragraph that Clifford . A. demands to develop the computer system B. believes it hopeless to find love online C. encourages people to enjoy modern life D. supports to look for love in the real life D Half of the world’s population is affected by Asian monsoons(季风), but monsoons are difficult to predict. American researchers have put together a 700-year record of the rainy seasons, which is expected to provide guidance for experts making weather predictions. Every year, moist (潮湿的) air masses,known as monsoon,produce large amounts of rainfall in India, East Asia, Northern Australia and East Africa. All this wet air is pulled in by a high pressure area over the Indian Ocean and a low pressure area to the south. According to Edward Cook, a weather expert at Columbia University in New York., the complex nature of the climate systems across Asia makes monsoons hard to predict. In addition, climate records for the area are too recent and not detailed enough to be of much use. Therefore, he and a team of researchers spent more than fifteen years traveling across Asia, looking for trees old enough to provide long-term records. They measured the rings, or circles, inside thousands of ancient trees in more than 300 places. Rainfall has a direct link to the growth and width of rings on some kinds of trees. The researchers developed a document they are calling a Monsoon Asia Drought Atlas. It shows the effect of monsoons over seven centuries, beginning in the 1300s. Professor Cook says the tree-ring records show periods of wet and dry weather. “If the monsoon basically fails or is a very weak one, the trees affected by monsoons at that location might put on a very narrow ring. But if the monsoon is very strong, the trees affected by that monsoon might put on a wide ring for that year. So, the wide and narrow ring widths of the chronology(年代表) that we developed in Asia provide us with a measure of monsoon variability.” With all this information, researchers say they can begin to improve computer climate models for predicting the behavior of monsoons. “There has been widespread famine and starvation and human dying in the past in large droughts. And on the other hand, if the monsoon is particularly heavy, it can cause extensive flooding.” said Eugene Wahl, a scientist with America’s National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. “So, to get a sense of what the regional moisture patterns have been, dryness and wetness over such a long period of time in great detail, I would call it a kind of victory for climate science.” 32.What’s the passage mainly about? A. The effects of Asian monsoons. B. The necessity of weather forecast. C. The achievements of Edward cook. D. A breakthrough in monsoon prediction. 33. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Long and details climate records can offer useful information for monsoon research. B. The Monsoon Asia Drought Atlas has a monsoon record for about 1,300 years. C. The trees affected by monsoon grow fast if the monsoon is weak. D. The rainfall might be low although the monsoon is strong in monsoon-affected areas. 34. According to Professor Cook, the rings of the trees ____________ A. determine the regional climate. B. have a great influence on the regional climate. C. offer people information about the regional climate. D. reflect all kinds of regional climate information. 35. Which of the following best describes the tone of this passage? A. Matter-of-fact B. Pessimistic C. Humorous D. Friendly. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most of you love watching movies. They can be funny, sad, imaginative, inspiring, and so much more! There are so many possibilities and so many great movies to watch! The making of a movie usually begins with a script. 36 The producer is the person who is responsible for coordinating aspects of the film like budget and scheduling. The producer plans out how the project will be carried out and he usually starts by hiring a director! 37 The director will usually identify themes or feelings that he or she wants the movie to convey to its audience and will then assemble(聚集) all the other people who will be needed, such as costume-designers, makeup artists, special effects crew, stuntmen, cameramen, and, of course, actors! Next, shooting begins! 38 Often a director will want to get several “takes” (versions) of a scene or moment and usually only a few minutes of the movie are finished in one day’s work. 39 So once filming is completed, the director must then work with editors to piece them all together, deciding which takes to use and adding in any special effects or touch-ups. The entire process from acquiring the script to editing the scenes generally takes months or even years! Once it’s ready, the finished movie is then distributed to movie theatres. 40 A. Scenes are also usually not shot in order. B. The actual filming can be a slow process. C. The way that movies are made has changed a lot over time. D. It gets bought by a movie studio or a producer. E. The producer plays a very important role in making a movie. F. In movies, the director’s job is to bring the script to life on camera. G. People can watch and enjoy it in the theatre. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When Veronika Scott was a student at college, she received an assignment to “design to fill a need.” She dreamed up an idea for 41 that would double as sleeping bags, made 25 of them, and handed them 42 to people living in temporary shelters. 43 her efforts were greeted mostly with enthusiasm from those 44 Detroit’s cold winters, one woman voiced 45 . “We don’t need coats; we need 46 .” Then she had her second 47 . Veronika, now 26, found an expert to 48 two homeless women to sew. She paid them with 49 she received through her blog. At first, the coats were constructed in a small room. After graduating from college, she 50 the shop into an old downtown warehouse and founded the Empowerment Plan, a nonprofit organization. To date, the Empowerment Plan has 51 more than 10,000 coats and distributed them in 30 states, Canada, and elsewhere 52 . The group 53 about 20 people –mostly single mothers. “We don’t require a GED(基本教育) or 54 previous employment,” Veronika says. The Empowerment Plan provides 55 GED and offers micro-loans (小额贷款)only to those who 56 . Nearly all the employees eventually move into 57 housing, and some go on 58 jobs in the car industry and construction. Still, Veronika is 59 focused on the coats than on the workers who make them. “At the end of the day,” she says, “the coat is a(n) 60 for us to employ people.” 41. A. carpets B. quilts C. overcoats D. handbags 42. A. in B. out C. over D. up 43. A. As B. If C. Before D. While 44. A. braving B. enjoying C. expecting D. surviving 45. A. offence B. determination C. dissatisfaction D. recognition 46. A. help B. jobs C. respect D. shelters 47. A. company B. inspiration C. organization D. revolution 48. A. assist B. show C. teach D. advise 49. A. profits B. presents C. rewards D. donations 50. A. turned B. packed C. moved D. brought 51. A. collected B. stored C. donated D. produced 52. A. abroad B. in the USA C. home D. in Asia 53. A. inspires B. employs C. turns to D. calls for 54. A. even B. just C. still D. rather 55. A. free B. unique C. rare D. advanced 56. A. participate B. qualify C. are laid off D. are badly off 57. A. precious B. admirable C. alternative D. permanent 58. A. with B. at C. to D. about 59. A. more B. better C. further D. less 60. A. vehicle B. concept C. case D. urge 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)wasn’t fully accepted outside of China for centuries. There was once a Chinese man in the US who was accused after he used 61 certain form of TCM treatment 62 (cure)his grandson’s disease. In the last 10 years or so, however, TCM 63 (get) more popular all over the world. A report 64 (publish) on Dec.6 says this style of healthcare, which 65 (include) different forms like herbal medicine and exercise, has spread to 183 countries and regions. For instance, in Lima, the capital of Peru, there are around 50 Chinese medicine clinics(诊所). Around 70 percent of 66 (they) were set up by local doctors. TCM has become popular 67 the people of Peru. Although TCM has been widely accepted, it still faces challenges. For example, there is trouble in being able to prove 68 (exact) what certain drugs are made up of, as well as being able to keep the effects the same every time. Some researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact and come together with Western Medicine. “Bringing together Western Medicine and TCM, rather than being in 69 (compete), is 70 the potential for great effects lies.” 第四部分 写作(共两节;满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Tom, a famous writer, lives just next door to me. He is always ready to give helping hand to others, and he enjoys great popular in the neighborhood. He often teaches me what to write stories and encourages me about his own experiences. He told to me he was born in a poor family. As a little boy, he has a dream to become a famous writer. He worked hardly and overcame thousands of difficulty. Finally, he entered a university in that he wrote many story books. Up till now, aging only forty, he has been very famous around the country. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假如你叫李华。最近,你收到笔友Tom发来的邮件。在邮件中,他说他想了解一下中医。请给他回一封邮件介绍中医的优势。内容包括:1. 中药副作用小; 2. 中医注重食疗; 3. 中医价格公道。 注意:1)内容连贯,语法正确。2)字数100字左右。 Dear Tom, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 答案及听力原文 听力:ABBCA ACCAA CBABB CBCCA 阅读:DBBA BCAB CBD DACA DFBAG 完型:41-45 CBDAC 46-50 BBCDC 51-55 DABAA 56-60 BDCDA 填词:61.a 62.to cure 63.has got 64.published 65.includes 66.them 67.with/among 68.exactly 69.competition 70.where 改错:71. give 后加a 72. popular ------ popularity 73. what------how 74. about------with 75. to 去掉 76. has------had 77. hardly------hard 78. difficulty-------difficulties 79. that------which 80. aging------aged 【参考范文】 Dear Tom, Traditional Chinese Medicine is an indispensable part of Chinese culture. In fact, with its unique diagnostic methods, long history and remarkable effects, it has been used to treat some serious diseases, such as cancer, diabetes, liver cancer and so on. Compared with western medicine, Chinese medicine has its own advantages. First, unlike western medicine, Chinese medicine has fewer side effects. Western medicine can work soon, but the side effect is very obvious. Chinese medicine takes some time to work, but with little side effects. Second, Chinese medicine pays special attention to food treatment. It is believed that taking pills will hurt the body. However, food treatment is different. People can adjust their diet to get healthy. Finally, Chinese medicine has a more reasonable price that ordinary people can afford. There is no need to have an operation; all you need to do is drinking a cup of Chinese herbs, while the western way takes more money. I think in the future, Chinese medicine will be the mainstream. And our country should invest more money on the development of Chinese medicine to make sure it is not going to fade away. Yours, Li Hua查看更多