2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案（八）

2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案（八）

2020 年高考英语模拟试题及答案（八） 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A “Museum of the World” Travel Plan Here’s the travel plan for some of the more unusual museums on our “Museum of the World” tour. I’ll send you the full itinerary (行程) next week. The Museum of Bad Art (MOBA) (Boston, USA) shows what it describes as“art too bad to be ignored”. The museum hopes to bring the worst of art to the widest possible audience. As part of the visit, we’ll be shown some truly awful portraits, landscapes and sculptures. The Devil ’ s Rope Museum (in Mclean, Texas) and The Kansas Barbed Wire Museum (in Lacrosse, Kansas) both claim to have the best barbed ( 有 刺 的 ) wire collections, telling the story of the wire’s role in the development of America. We’ ll be visiting both of these. The Washington Banana Museum (Auburn, Washington, USA) contains 4,000 objects related to the history of what the museum describes as “the world’s most perfect fruit.” During a guided tour around the museum, we’ll learn all sorts of interesting things, such as the fact that bananas were introduced to the USA in 1878 in the same exhibition as Alexander Graham Bell’s telephone, and that banana is now the US’s number-one selling fruit. The Hair Museum (Avanos, Turkey) is located in a cave in Cappadocia, in Central Anatolia. It contains 16,000 samples of people’s hair. You’ll be offered a chance to add your own hair to the collection. Later in the year, the museum manager selects 10 donors to attend a pottery workshop. The Hair Museum(Avanos, Turkey)is located in a cave in Cappadocia, in Central Anatolia. It contains 16,000 samples of people’s hair. You’ll be offered a chance to add your own hair to the collection. Later in the year, the museum curator selects 10 donors to attend a pottery workshop. If you’re one of them, you’ll be invited to stay in his guest house. 1. What do these four Museums have in common? A. They are all located in the USA. B. They accept exhibits donated by visitors. C. They exhibit the things with a long history. D. They show some odd things around the world. 2. What does The Museum of Bad Art (MOBA) show? A. Complete collections of barbed wire. B. A large number of samples of people’s hair. C. Some really terrible but noticeable art works. D. Some beautiful portraits drawn by famous people. 3. Why was Alexander Graham Bell’s telephone mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To explain the origin of bananas. B. To arouse visitors’ interest in the museum. C. To emphasize the importance of the exhibition. D. To compare the value of bananas and telephones. 【答案】 1. D2. C3. B 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了以世界各地的著名博物馆为看点的旅行路线， 以及各博物馆的特色。 1. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知“The Hair Museum”位于土耳其，其他三间博物 馆位于美国，故 A 项错误。倒数第二段可知“You’ll be offered a chance to add your own hair to the collection.”只有 The Hair Museum 才接收游客将自己的头发加入到收藏品中， 其他博物馆并无此要求，故 B 项错误。分析文章可知，全文并未提到各项藏品的时间，故 C 项错误。The Museum of Bad Art 提到该博物馆展出的是“awful portraits, landscapes and sculptures.”可怕的肖像、景观和雕塑。The Washington Banana Museum 展出的是最完 美的水果，The Devil’s Rope Museum 展示的是绳索，The Hair Museum 展示是人的头 发，由此可判断四家博物馆展示的收藏品都很奇怪，D 项符合题意，故选 D。 2. 细节理解题。第一段提到“The Museum of Bad Art (MOBA) (Boston, USA) shows what it describes as “art too bad to be ignored”.”坏艺术博物馆中展示的藏品都太可怕了， 让人难以忽视，且最后一句提到“we’ll be shown some truly awful portraits, landscapes and sculptures.”，在这个博物馆中会看到真正可怕的肖像、景观和雕像。C 项符合题意，故 选 C。 3. 推理判断题。第四段提到“the fact that bananas were introduced to the USA in 1878 in the same exhibition as Alexander Graham Bell’s telephone”，香蕉与 1878 年引入美 国，与贝尔的电话在同一展览中，贝尔的电话是非常著名的发明，将香蕉与电话一起提到可以 说明香蕉的重要性和其历史，从而引起游客的兴趣，B 项符合题意，故选 B。 B Dressed in a dark blue waterproof ( 防 水 ) jacket, outdoor shoes and a small backpack, 25-year-old Ye Tian tries to get in an abandoned coking plant in Beijing. An intern (实习生) for a German company in Beijing, Ye is among thousands of youth interested in city adventures, which they call urban exploration-4urbex' for short. The aim of this trending ( 流 行 ) hobby is to explore structures — usually abandoned ruins or hidden areas of the manmade environment. Urban explorers are interested in these sites because they can understand cities from a different angle. Ye, for example, said he enjoyed the contrast between Beijing's two sides. Widely known scenic spots and historical sites can only reflect the bright side of the city, or what the city wants you to see, Ye said. “But abandoned places show you the past (that is) hidden deep in people's memories." In the eyes of Pan Ran, who is in her early 30s and works in Canada, an abandoned building can also evoke (引起，唤起) the spirits of those who lived and worked there. “There are diaries and letters recording the owner's lives,” she said. “And one time, I found a whole box of 8-millimeter videotapes of a family? Pan couldn't watch the tapes at the site, as the power supply had been cut. She didn't take them away with her either, as there is a very important rule of urbex that you can't remove any souvenirs from a site", Pan said. While urban exploration can get people to extraordinary places that few have visited, it's sometimes dangerous. Climbing up tall buildings and tip-toeing through abandoned structures can sometimes be a life-threatening affair. Injuries and even death are not unheard of within the urbex community. "In the beginning, I was pretty audacious and believed the riskier the places you go, the better photos you get," said Du Tianyu, 22. "But that is not necessarily the case. After doing my calculations, I learned to stop when I reach the limit." 4. According to the text, why do urban explorers like to visit abandoned places? A. To escape the crowdedness of cities. B. To take breathtaking pictures. C. To appreciate different aspects of a city. D. To know about the lives of the people who left. 5. What does Pan say is an important rule of urban exploration? A. Don't take things from a site. B. Don't buy souvenirs when exploring structures. C. Only explore abandoned sites with long histories. D. Share travel diaries or journals within the urbex community. 6. The underlined word “audacious” in the last paragraph probably means_____ . A. cautious B. adventurous C. passionate D. curious 7. What's the best title for the passage? A. Travel in Big Cities B. Visit a City's Historical Sites C. Experience a City's Life D. See a City's Secrets 【答案】 4. C5. A6. B7. D 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了城市探索者的故事。探索者可以通过探索城市 来发现城市的不同面，以及不同的历史。 4. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段提到的“The aim of this trending (流行) hobby is to explore structures — usually abandoned ruins or hidden areas of the manmade environment. Urban explorers are interested in these sites because they can understand cities from a different angle.”可知，这一活动的目的就是去探索废弃的或是一 些隐蔽的地方，因为城市探索者对从不同的角度观察城市非常感兴趣。由此可知，C 项符合题 意，故选 C。 5. 细节理解题。根据文章第七段提到的“there is a very important rule of urbex that you can't remove any souvenirs from a site”可知，城市探索者最重要的一条规则就是不要把 纪念品带出某个地点。由此可知，A 项符合题意，故选 A。 6. 词义猜测题。根据最后一段提到的“In the beginning, I was pretty audacious and believed the riskier the places you go, the better photos you get”可知，在最开始的时 候，探索者觉得去越危险的地方就能拍到越好的照片。这说明探索者有着探险的精神。A. cautious 谨慎的；B. adventurous 爱冒险的，大胆的；C. passionate 狂热的；D. curious 好奇的。由此可知，B 项符合文意，故选 B。 7. 主旨大意题。文章第六段及第七段提到，城市探索者会在探索的过程中找到一些以前人家 留下来的回忆，唤起之前的一些精神。由此可知，D 项适合做本文最佳标题，故选 D。 C Research published in the journal High Temperature found that an hour-long soak in hot water produced similar blood sugar responses to 60 minutes of moderate physical activity. Sound too good to be true? While the research on these effects is still initial (初步)， there is a plausible explanation for this. "It seems that activities that increase heat shock proteins (热体克蛋) may help to improve blood sugar control and offer an alternative to exercise," the lead study author Steve Faulkner wrote. “These activities—such as soaking in a hot tub or taking a sauna (桑拿) — may have health benefits to people who are unable to exercise regularly. to an hour- long session of cycling or an hour-long session in a 40℃bath. The scientists discovered that both groups were better able to control their blood sugar levels in the 24 hours following their soak were approximately 10 percent lower than those of the participants who exercised. Researchers say this implies that “passive heating" (a means of rising your body temperature) could assist in lowering blood sugar levels. Passive heating can affect proteins in the body called heat shock proteins, which helps regulate blood sugar. People with diabetes (糖尿病) tend to have lower levels of heat shock proteins. Passive heating can raise these levels. It's critical to point out a few limitations of the study. For starters, the experiment only monitored men, so it's difficult to say if the same effect would happen in women. It also only included 14 volunteers, which was an extremely small sample size. More research needs to be conducted before scientists can come to any official conclusion. And, of course, you should still continue exercising regularly. That being said, the study does offer some more promising insights (见解) into the healing effects of hot water. 8. What does the underlined word “plausible” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Strange. B. Ridiculous. C. Reasonable. D. Confusing. 9. What can we know about the research by the U. K.'s team? A. Cycling made no difference to blood sugar levels. B. People with diabetes usually have higher levels of heat shock proteins. C. 14 lean and 14 overweight men were involved in the research. D. A 24-hour tracking and monitoring was carried out after the one-hour activities. 10. How should scientists improve this study? A. By extending the study period. B. By changing the research method. C. By including women in the research. D. By adding more scientists involved in the investigation. 11. Which of the following best expresses the author's main point of view? A. When you run a fever you get passive heating. B. Passive heating can raise levels of heat shock proteins. C. The research is of significance in spite of some imperfection. D. You need either a hot bath or regular exercise to keep healthy. 【答案】 8. C9. D10. C11. C 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，该研究显示，在热水中浸泡一小时， 会和 60 分钟适度体力活动产生类似的血糖反应。浸泡热水能更好地控制血糖水平。 8. 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"It seems that activities that increase heat shock proteins ( 热 体 克 蛋 ) may help to improve blood sugar control and offer an alternative to exercise," the lead study author Steve Faulkner wrote.可知，提升热体克蛋白水平的活动 似乎可以帮助改善血糖控制，并提供一种锻炼的替代方案。由此推知，there is a plausible explanation for this.意为“对此有一个合理的解释”。故选 C。 9. 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 四 段 第 二 句 " The participants were either assigned to an hour-long session of cycling or an hour-long session in a 40℃ bath 和第五段第一句中 的 The scientists discovered that both groups were better able to control their blood sugar levels in the 24 hours following the activities.可知，参与者在活动中分别被分配了 一个小时的任务，任务结束后的 24 小时内，科学家们对他们的情况进行了跟踪监测。故选 D。 10. 推理判断题。根据第七段中的" For starters, the experiment only monitored men 和 only included 14 volunteers, which was an extremely small sample size."可知，这项研 究有很多不足之处，实验仅跟踪监测了男性的情况，未涉及女性，且实验样本量很小。由此可 知，该研究应增加女对象的研究。故选 C。 11. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的 That being said, the study does offer some more promising insights(见解) into the healing effects of hot water.可知，作者认为，尽管这项 研究有不足之处，但它确实为热水的治疗效果提供了一些更有前景的见解。故选 C。 D The idea that computers have some amount of “intelligence” is not new, says Ralph Haupter, the president of Microsoft Asia, pointing as far back as 1950 when computer pioneer Alan Turing asked whether machines can think. “So it has taken nearly 70 years for the right combination of factors to come together to move AI from concept to reality,” says Haupter. It is predicted that the development of artificial intelligence will be the story of the coming generations, not just the coming year, but as 2019 gets underway, you’ll find AI will begin to touch your life in many ways according to some researchers. “Personal assistant AIs will keep getting smarter. As our personal assistants learn more about our daily routines, I can imagine the day I need not to worry about preparing dinner. My AI knows what I like to eat, which days of the week I like to cook at home, and makes sure that when I get back from work all my groceries are waiting at my doorstep, ready for me to prepare that delicious meal I had been longing for.” ---Alecjandro Troccoli, senior research scientist, NVIDIA. “Thanks to AI, the face will be the new credit card, the new driver’s license and the new barcode ( 条 形 码 ). Facial recognition is already completely transforming security with biometric capabilities being adopted, and seeing how technology and business are connected, like Amazon is with Whole Foods, I can see a near future where people will no longer need to stand in line at the store.” ---Georges Nahon, president, Orange Institute, a global research laboratory. “2019 will be the year AI becomes real for medicine. By the end of the year we’ re seeing solutions for population health, hospital operations and a broad set of clinical specialties quickly follow behind.” ---Mark Michalski, executive director, Massachusetts General Hospital. 12. What can we know about AI from the first two paragraphs? A. People didn't expect AI to develop so rapidly. B. The idea of AI just came up recently. C. The concept of AI was put forward by Ralph Haupter. D. It took more than 70 years to turn the concept into reality. 13. Who sees the future of AI doing housework instead of human being? A. Alan Turing. B. Georges Nahon. C. Mark Michalski. D. Alejandro Troccoli. 14. What is Georges Nahon’s job? A. Executive director of a hospital.B. President of a research laboratory. C. Chairman of an energy corporation. D. Chief operating officer of a newspaper. 15. How is the passage developed? A. By explaining cause and effect.B. By presenting research results. C. By listing some predictions. D. By describing personal experiences. 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过 Alecjandro Troccoli，Georges Nahon 以及 Mark Michalski 对人工智能未来将应用于的领域进行预测和说明。 12. A 细节理解题。根据第二段 It is predicted that the development of artificial intelligence will be the story of the coming generations, not just the coming year, but as 2019 gets underway, you’ll find AI will begin to touch your life in many ways according to some researchers.（据预测，人工智能的发展将成为未来 几代人的故事，而不仅仅是未来的一年，但随着 2019 年的到来，你会发现人工智能将 开始在许多方面影响你的生活。）可知从前两段我们可以了解到人们没想到人工智能会 发展得这么快。故选 A。 13.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中 My AI knows what I like to eat, which days of the week I like to cook at home, and makes sure that when I get back from work all my groceries are waiting at my doorstep, ready for me to prepare that delicious meal I had been longing for.” ---Alecjandro Troccoli, senior research scientist, NVIDIA.（我的人工智能知道我喜欢吃什么，一周中的哪几天我喜欢在家做饭，并确保 当我下班回家时，所有的杂货都在门口等着我，为我准备好我一直渴望的美味佳肴。— —Alecjandro Troccoli， NVIDIA 的高级研究科学家。）可知 Alecjandro Troccoli 能 预见人工智能代替人类做家务的未来。故选 D。 14.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 Georges Nahon, president, Orange Institute, a global research laboratory.（Georges Nahon，全球研究实验室奥兰治研究所主任。） 可知 Georges Nahon 的工作是研究实验室的主任。故选 B。 15.C 推理判断题。结合文章第三、四和五段分别为 Alecjandro Troccoli 预测人工智能代替 人类做家务的未来；Georges Nahon 预测人脸识别将和商业结合在一起以及 Mark Michalski 对人工智能应用于医学的预测，可知这篇文章是通过列举一些预测进行论述展 开的。故选 C。 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Our society is becoming increasingly overweight. 16. Similar to humans, overweight pets have a much higher risk of health problems. Dr. Katrina Warren shares her expert advice on the issues, causes and treatments for overweight pets. Recent estimates suggest over a third of overweight pets are suffering from health problems. Diabetes ( 糖 尿 病 ) and diseases related to heart top the list of weight-related disease. To put it simply, weight issues occur when pets consume more kilojoules (千焦) than they use. Owners are a key part of the problem. 17. 18. Working out regularly helps keep pets in shape. As pets no longer need to hunt for their food, they typically enjoy a comfortable lifestyle, lazing around indoors, thus gaining weight easily. What’s more, food should always be adjusted to a pet’s energy requirements. 19. They assume the pet will control its own intake. So it’s easy to fall into the trap of feeding your pet whenever it begs for food. Fortunately, there are plenty of diet and lifestyle changes to help your pets maintain a healthy weight. For example, pets will benefit from more exercise in their daily life, like eating food. Don’t put food in their bowls. 20. Meanwhile, you can also consult experts about guidance for a healthy diet. Anyway, provide them with an appropriate diet and proper amounts of exercise, and you may have healthy pets. A. They’re related to the diet. B. So are our lovely friends — pets. C. Another contributing factor is lack of exercise. D. Try encouraging the pets to exercise step by step. E. Yet many owners provide constant access to food. F. They ultimately decide what and how much the pets eat. G. Rather, spread some food around your house so your pets must find it. 【答案】 16. B17. F18. C19. E20. G 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了肥胖宠物的一些问题、原因和治疗的建议。肥 胖的宠物更有可能患上心脏病和糖尿病，由于缺乏锻炼，宠物也容易增加体重。最好是不要将 食物放在碗里，而是分散在家中，这样宠物就可以进行一些运动并找到食物。总而言之，适当 的饮食和适当的运动都对宠物有益。 16. 第一段第一句提到人类社会有着肥胖的问题。第三句提到，肥胖的宠物也会遇到高风险的 健康问题。说明宠物和人类一样都会有肥胖的问题。B 项提到我们的朋友——宠物也是一样， 该句起到连接第一句和第三句的作用，符合文意。故选 B。 17. 第二段提到宠物患病是因为吃的多但消耗的少。现在很多的宠物没有自身捕食的能力，都 是靠饲主进行喂养，因此饲主才是问题的关键。F 项提到饲主最终决定宠物吃什么、吃多少， 符合文意，故选 F。 18. 分析文章可知，第三段空处需选择一句可引出下文的句子。第三段提到宠物经常锻炼有助 于保持宠物的身材，而且现在的宠物无法捕食，因此它们生活的比较舒适，缺乏锻炼。C 项提 到宠物的肥胖是因为缺乏锻炼，符合文意，故选 C。 19. 第三段提到 What’s more, food should always be adjusted to a pet’s energy requirements.食物应根据宠物的能量需求进行调整，且倒数第二句和最后一句提到 They assume the pet will control its own intake.主人认为自己的宠物会控制进食，而每次宠物乞 食时，主人就会陷入宠物没吃饱的陷阱。E 项提到主人会源源不断地提供食物，但又以为宠物 会自己控制食量，这就陷入了宠物乞食的陷阱，符合文意，故选 E。 20. 倒数第二段第二句提到 pets will benefit from more exercise in their daily life, like eating food. Don’t put food in their bowls.宠物可以从日常的活动中受益，如不要把食物 放在一个碗里，让宠物吃饭的时候固定在某一个地方且没有运动，G 项提到可以把食物分散在 家中的各个地方，从而使宠物能在日常生活中进行运动，符合文意，故选 G。 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Running for a Dream I will never forget that November day. It was hotter than normal. This was the 21 my father and I had waited so long for, because we had been working towards this race for three years. Dozens of familiar faces from church and school flashed across my view. They had come 22 me. I saw worry and 23 on my father’ s face. Then the race began! For the first two and a half miles. I felt 24 . I had never before been so ready for something. The weeks leading up to the race were filled with controlled 25 and a strict diet. My friends hadn’t seen me in weeks, but they understood the 26 required to make my dream a reality. As in all of my races, I didn’t 27 out in the front, I loved the pleasure of passing people as my strength overtook their premature speed. Then without warning, my strength began to decrease. Neck and neck with one of my greatest competitors, I 28 see the finish line. I had begun the final dash into 29 when my knees became weak and my legs gave way. Nothing I could do would make them 30 weight. I watched as runners rushed by me. 31 I knew my dreams of victory were destroyed. I had to finish the race. However, my legs hurt badly. With all of the 32 left in me, I got on my hands and knees and crawled(爬), inch by inch，across the finish line. Voices, both 33 and familiar, cheered me on. They gave me the courage to keep 34 until the very end. The doctors were there in seconds, but my eyes searched the crowd for him. There was only one person I wanted to 35 to. I whispered, “I’m so sorry, Dad, I’m so sorry I 36 you.” He looked at me, saying, “You could never disappoint me. Sometimes these things just 37 . All that matters is that you did your best.” “But we worked so 38 . What about our dream?” He reached over for my hand and said, “Don’t you know that you are my dream and it has come true?” It wasn’t long before my running shoes were back on, marking a 39 path for my journey, I learned that all of the miles, the tears, the sweat, and the pain my dad and I experienced together were not for a __40 . What I realized, though, was that to him, I was the greatest prize he had ever won. 21. A. dream B. weather C. result D. day 22. A. for B. to C. across D. over 23. A. coldness B. astonishment C. excitement D. amusement 24. A. proud B. great C. nervous D. afraid 25. A. programs B. studies C. instructions D. practices 26. A. sacrifice B. potential C. patience D. attention 27. A. look B. move C. start D. come 28. A. should B. could C. must D. need 29. A. relief B. spirit C. pleasure D. glory 30. A. give B. feel C. hold D. add 31. A. Where B. Because C. If D. Although 32. A. trust B. emotion C. strength D. confidence 33. A. loud B. foreign C. soft D. firm 34. A. going B. running C. fighting D. training 35. A. refer B. talk C. listen D. agree 36. A. frightenedB. disturbed C. disappointed D. bored 37. A. develop B. change C. follow D. happen 38. A. late B. hard C. closely D. quickly 39. A. new B. near C. rough D. narrow 40. A. wish B. duty C. rank D. race 【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者在一次赛跑中腿部受伤仍坚持爬过终点 线，从而对人生有了更深刻的感悟。 21.D 考查名词。根据第一句 I will never forget the November day，可知选 D。 22.A 考查介词。此处表示他们是为我来的，come for 为……而来，所以选 A。 23.C 考查名词。coldness 冷酷，astonishment 吃惊，excitement 兴奋，amusement 娱乐。 根据情感线索，结合排除法，爸爸此时的心情既担心又感到兴奋。所以选 C。 24.B 考查形容词。proud 自豪的，great 好极了的，nervous 紧张的，afraid 担心的。根据 后一句 I had never before been ready for something，所以刚开始跑的时候作者感觉很好， 所以选 B。 25.D 考查名词。programs 项目，studies 学习，研究，instructions 指示，practices 训练。 根据上下文可知，为了比赛而训练，所以选 D。 26.A 考查名词。sacrifice 牺牲，potential 潜能，patience 耐心，attention 注意。根据语 境，我朋友们理解我为实现梦想而做出的牺牲。所以选 A。 27.C 考查动词。在我所有的比赛中，我开始的时候并没有领先，我喜欢赶超别人。所以选 C。 48.B 考查情态动词。 could 过去的能力，此处表示我能看到终点线，所以选 B。 49.D 考查名词。relief 释放，spirit 精神，pleasure 愉快，glory 光荣，荣誉。我要做最后 的冲刺了，很快就能取得胜利的荣誉。所以选 D。 50.C 考查动词。我的腿不能支撑住我身体的重量。所以选 C。 51.D 考查连词。此处语境表示尽管我知道我已无缘夺冠，但是我还要继续完成比赛，所以 D 正确。 52.C 考查名词。trust 信任，emotion 感情，strength 力气，confidence 信心。此处表示作 者尽全力，用手和膝盖朝终点爬去，所以选 C。 53.B 考查形容词。根据语境可知 foreign 在这里不是国外的，是和 familiar 相对，意为陌 生的。所以选 B。 54.A 考查动词。此处表示 keep going 继续保持，作者此时是爬行，所以不选 running， 而选 A。 55.B 考查动词。根据下一句 I whisper，可知选 B。 56.C 考查形容词。frightened 感到害怕的，disturbed 打扰的，disappointed 失望的，bored 感到无聊的，根据下文 you could never disappoint me，可知 C 正确。 57.D 考查动词。此处表示这种事难免发生，重要的是你要尽最大努力，所以 D 正确。 58.B 考查副词。前面提到：重要的是你们尽自己最大的努力，后面回答：但是我们已经很努 力了. work hard 努力工作，其他选项不符句意. 所以选择 B。 59.A 考查形容词。rough 粗糙的，narrow 狭窄的，根据语境没过多久我又穿上了跑鞋，开 始了一段新的征程，所以 A 正确。 60.D 考查名词。作者尽全力，用手和膝盖朝终点爬去，所以 D 正确。 第二节 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Researchers examined the benefits of singing among people with mental health conditions 41. (include) anxiety and depression. They found people who took part in a community singing group improved their mental health and that the combination of singing and socialising was an important part of 42. (recover). The grassroots action runs weekly singing workshops for the people 43. mental health conditions as well as the general public. It 44. (original) began at a hospital in 2005, 45.________ afterwards moved into the community. Around 120 people now attend four free workshops each week across Norfolk, two thirds of 66. have had contact with mental health services. The research project followed the group for six months and 47. (undertake) interviews and focus groups with participants, organisers, and workshop 48. (leader). The report shows how singing and socialising gave participants 49. feeling of belonging and wellbeing that often lasted a day or 50. (many), as well as improved social skills and confidence. 【答案】 41. including 42. recovery 43. with 44. originally 45. but 46. whom 47. undertook 48. leaders 9.a 50. more 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。研究人员调查了患有焦虑和抑郁等精神疾病的人唱歌的好 处。他们发现，参加社区歌唱小组的人心理健康状况有所改善。 61. 考查非谓语动词。本句有谓语且句中没有连词，故 include 只能做非谓语，表示“包括； 包含” 故填 including。 62. 考查名词。句意：他们发现，参加社区歌唱小组的人心理健康状况有所改善，歌唱和社交 活动的结合是康复的重要组成部分。此处表示“康复；恢复”需要名词形式，故填 recovery。 63. 考查介词。根据第一段第一句 among people with mental health conditions 可知，表 示“有精神健康问题的人”故填 with。 64. 考查副词。begin 为动词，需要副词修饰，故填 originally。 65. 考查连词。句意：它最初是 2005 年在一家医院开始的，但后来搬到了社区。根据上下文 为转折关系，故填转折连词 but。 66. 考查定语从句连接词。句意：目前，诺福克郡每周约有 120 人参加四次免费研讨会，其 中三分之二的人曾接触过精神卫生服务。本句为定语从句，修饰先行词 120 people 且先行词 做介词 of 的宾语，指人，故填 whom。 67. 考查动词时态。句意：该研究项目跟踪该小组 6 个月，并与参与者、组织者和研讨会负责 人进行了访谈和焦点小组讨论。本句为与 followed 由 and 连接的并列谓语，故也应用一般过 去时，填 undertook。 68. 考查名词的数。leader 为可数名词，且根据上文 participants, organisers 可知应用复数 形式，故填 leaders。 69. 考查冠词。feeling 为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一种感觉”，故填 a。 70. 考查形容词比较级。表示“持续了一天或更长时间”应用形容词比较级，填 more。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 I'm delighted to know you showed a great interest in Chinese table manners. Now I would like to share you how to behave properly when we are invited to dinner. To begin with, the host will reserve a special seat for the guest, that is highly honored on such a occasion and is expected to be the first to taste the food served. Beside, chopsticks and spoons are usually used when you are eating in China. Third, you are not supposed to make a noise while drink soup. Last but not least, remember to thank the host for the delicious food he has been offered, which will surely make him happily. I hope my advices will be of help to you. 【答案】 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假如你是高中生李华，你的美国笔友 Jack 热爱中国传统文化，最近打算来中国工作生活 一段时间，但是不确定应该去往哪个城市，写信向你咨询。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括: 1. 你推荐的城市； 2. 推荐的理由(不少于两条)； 3. 美好祝愿。 注意: 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________ 【范文】 Dear Jack, I am so pleased to learn that you are to spend some time in China. I recommend you stay in Beijing, the capital and cultural center of China. The city enjoys a high reputation for its abundance of ancient architecture, which represents the traditional local lifestyles. And there are also plenty of museums where precious relics of historical interest are waiting for you to explore. Besides, the exceptional Peking Opera performances there are also what you can’t miss. I wish you a very happy and meaningful time in China! Yours sincerely, Li Hua