2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour单元学案（18页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour单元学案（18页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit 3A taste of English humour单元学案 一 单元基础词汇句式搜索 一、写其形 ‎1.humour n.　幽默；滑稽 ‎2.content adj. 满足的；满意的 ‎　　 n. 满足 ‎　　 vt. 使满足 ‎3.performer n. 表演者；演出者 ‎4.astonish vt. 使惊诧 ‎5.astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的 ‎6.fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的 ‎7.unfortunately adv. 不幸地 ‎8.teens n. 十几岁(13至19岁的年龄)‎ ‎9.ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的 ‎10.bored adj. 厌烦的 ‎11.entertain vt.& vi. 使欢乐；款待 ‎12.entertaining adj. 愉快的；有趣的 ‎13.throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿 ‎　　　　 adv. 到处；始终；全部 ‎14.homeless adj. 无家的；无家可归的 ‎15.worn adj. 用旧的；用坏的；破烂的 ‎16.failure n. 失败(者)‎ ‎17.overcome vt.& vi. (overcame，overcome)战胜；克服 ‎18.convince vt. 使信服 ‎19.convincing adj. 令人信服的 ‎20.direct vt.& vi. 导演；指示；指挥 ‎　　　adj. 直的；直接的；直率的 ‎21.outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的 ‎22.gesture n. 姿态；手势 ‎　 　　　　vi. 做手势 ‎23.particular adj. 特殊的；特别的 ‎　　　 　n. 细节；细目 ‎24.particularly adv. 特殊地；特别地 ‎25.occasion n. 时刻；场合 ‎26.actress n. 女演员 ‎27.slide vt.& vi. (slid，slid)(使)滑动；(使)滑行 n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片 ‎28.amuse vt. 使发笑；使愉快 ‎29.amusing adj. 好笑的；有趣的 ‎30.explanation n. 解释；讲解；说明 ‎31.mountainous adj. 多山的；山一般的 ‎32.whisper n. 耳语；低语 ‎　　　vt.& vi. 低语；小声说 ‎33.mess n. 脏或乱的状态 ‎34.react vi. 作出反应；回应 ‎35.drunk adj. 醉的 二、知其意 ‎1.comedy n. 喜剧 ‎2.brighten vt. 使更愉快；使更有希望 ‎3.depressed adj. 忧愁的；沮丧的 ‎4.moustache n. 小胡子 ‎5.worn－out adj. 磨破的；穿旧的 ‎6.optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义 ‎7.leather n. 皮革 ‎8.chew vt.& vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)‎ ‎9.mouthful n. 一口；满口 ‎10.enjoyment n. 享受；欢乐；乐趣 ‎11.Switzerland n. 瑞士(欧洲中部国家)‎ ‎12.confidence n. 信心；信念 ‎13.budget n. 预算；开支 ‎14.pancake n. 烙饼；薄饼 ‎15.detective n. 侦探 ‎16.vast adj. 巨大的；辽阔的 ‎17.rhythm n. 节奏 ‎18.porridge n. 粥；麦片粥 ‎1.up__to__now 直到现在 ‎2.feel/be__content__with 对……满足 ‎3.badly__off 穷的；缺少的 ‎4.pick__out 挑出；辨别出 ‎5.cut__off 切断；断绝 ‎6.star__in 在……担任主角；主演 ‎1.As__Victor__Hugo__once__said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”， and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.‎ 维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。‎ ‎2.You may find__it__astonishing__that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.‎ 你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他如何唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。‎ ‎3.Unfortunately his father died，‎ leaving__the__family__even__worse__off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.‎ 不幸的是，他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。‎ ‎4.Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm with__nothing__to__eat.‎ 在暴风雪期间，他和另一个人反而被困在一个小木屋里，没有任何东西可吃。‎ ‎5.The acting is__so__convincing__that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!‎ 卓别林的表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会相信这顿饭是他所吃过的最美味的一顿！‎ 二 单元知识综合运用 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A In what can only be described as a heroic act，a golden retriever managed to save his owner's life by lying on top of him for almost 24 hours to keep him from freezing to death after slipping on ice and breaking his neck.‎ On New Year's Eve,64yearold Bob，who chose not to reveal his ‎ last name for privacy reasons，of Petoskey，Michigan，was watching a football game between Clemson and Ohio State.It was around 10 : 30 p．m.when he decided to go outside and fetch some more wood for his fireplace wearing only long underpants，slippers and a shirt.He had taken the short,15foot walk to the firewood shed thousands of times before，but this time his poor choice of footwear made him slip，and the fall left him unable to move.‎ ‎“I was screaming for help，but my nearest neighbor is about a quarter mile away and it was 10: 30 p．m.，but my Kelsey came，”Bob recalls.“By morning my voice was gone and I couldn't yell for help，but Kelsey didn't stop barking.She kept barking for help，but never left my side.She kept me warm and alert.I knew I had to hold on through this and that was my choice to stay alive.”‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一条金毛猎犬在寒冷的夜晚救了自己主人的性命的故事。‎ ‎1．Who saved Bob's life?‎ A．His friend.‎ B．His neighbor.‎ C．His son.‎ D．His dog.‎ 解析：细节理解题。从文章第一段第一句中的“a golden retriever managed to save his owner's life”可知，是鲍勃的狗救了他的性命。故选D项。‎ 答案：D ‎2．What was the reason for Bob's slipping?‎ A．He seldom went out at night.‎ B．He didn't wear proper shoes.‎ C．It was too dark to see clearly.‎ D．The weather was freezing cold.‎ 解析：细节理解题。从文章第二段最后一句的“but this time his poor choice of footwear made him slip，and the fall left him unable to move”可知，他穿不合适的鞋是他摔倒的主要原因。故选B项。‎ 答案：B ‎3．What can be learned about Bob from the story?‎ A．He was shy in public.‎ B．He liked playing football.‎ C．He lived all by himself.‎ D．He got on well with neighbors.‎ 解析：推理判断题。从文章第三段第一句的“but my nearest neighbor is about a quarter mile away”可以看出，鲍勃并没有提及家人，且最后是他的爱犬救了他，故可推断出鲍勃是独自生活。‎ 答案：C B It is such a common occurrence that no one ever wonders from where it came.But the telephone has a fascinating story behind it.It is the story of Alexander Graham Bell.‎ He was born in Edinburgh，Scotland in 1847.The son of a man who was bitten by the workings of the human voice，how it is produced and used，and especially teaching the deaf how to use it，young Alexander Graham Bell grew up with his father's such strong feelings.In 1870，because of poor health，he migrated to Canada.It was not long before his success in teaching the deaf to speak brought him to the attention of a ‎ wealthy merchant in Boston who wanted Bell to help her daughter，Mabel.Finally，Mr.Bell and Mabel fell in love. It was she who inspired him to develop the remarkable instrument that transformed speech into electrical impulses (脉冲) that could then be changed back into human speech at the end of a wire.In 1877，he and Mabel were married.He later became an American citizen.‎ Alexander Graham Bell was showered with the praise of the world.Honors came to him from all the points of the compass.He went on to other discoveries，many of them.But in his own view，he was most proud of his efforts to help the deaf.So，when the government of France awarded him the Volta Prize for inventing the telephone，he combined this monetary award with the money he made from selling the patent on another invention to establish the Volta Bureau in Washington，D.C.Its purpose was to fund research on deafness.Today，it is called the Alexander Graham Bell Association for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing.Its role has been changed to providing the latest information for the deaf of the world on how best to deal with their disability.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章简单介绍了有关贝尔的情况、他的伟大发明以及他对聋人所做的贡献。‎ ‎4．Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “bitten by”？‎ A．Fed up with.　　　 B．Familiar with.‎ C．In harmony with. D．Enthusiastic about.‎ 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线部分后的“the workings of the human voice，how it is produced and used，and especially teaching the deaf how to use it，young Alexander Graham Bell grew up with his father's such ‎ strong feelings”可知，Bell伴着父亲的这种强烈的感情长大，再根据第三段中提到的Bell教聋人说话可知，Bell的父亲应是热衷于人类的声音。故D项“对……感兴趣，热衷于……”与画线部分意义相近。‎ 答案：D ‎5．What does the author say about Bell?‎ A．He married a deaf woman.‎ B．He taught the deaf to use telephones.‎ C．He was funded by a merchant.‎ D．He was inspired by his father to invent telephones.‎ 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“his success in teaching the deaf to speak brought him to the attention of a wealthy merchant in Boston who wanted Bell to help her daughter, Mabel”可知，Bell在教聋人说话方面的成功使他被一名波士顿富商注意到，他想请Bell帮帮他的女儿Mabel，由此可推知，Mabel也是一名聋人。后来Bell和Mabel结婚了，因此A项“Bell娶了一名聋人”正确。‎ 答案：A ‎6．What is the Volta Bureau mentioned to show?‎ A．The necessity to care about the deaf.‎ B．Bell's other discoveries.‎ C．Bell's passion in helping the deaf.‎ D．The purpose of the organization.‎ 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“he was most proud of his efforts to help the deaf”和“he combined this monetary award with the money he made from selling the patent on another invention to establish the Volta Bureau...fund research on deafness”‎ ‎，再结合上文提到的他受到父亲热衷人类声音、教聋人说话等的影响，自己也教聋人说话的内容可知，成立Volta Bureau进一步说明了Bell对帮助聋人的热情。‎ 答案：C ‎7．What may the paragraph that follows be about?‎ A．The development of the Association.‎ B．Examples of Bell's other inventions.‎ C．Something about his family.‎ D．Bell's death and his influence.‎ 解析：推理判断题。本题初看四个选项，仿佛每项的内容都可以入选，但是第四段已经简单介绍了Alexander Graham Bell Association for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing的前身和现在的作用，因此下一段不会再介绍它的发展了；第四段中提到Bell有多项发明，但他最为自豪的还是帮助聋人的努力，并且建立了一个帮助聋人的组织，因此下一段也不会介绍他的其他发明；第二段和第三段已经提到了Bell的父亲和妻子了，因此下一段亦不会再介绍他的家人。本文介绍了Bell的成长环境、移居加拿大、结婚、成为美国公民和获奖等人生大事，可推知本文的写作目的是简要介绍Bell的生平和成就，因此下一段很可能会提到Bell的逝世和他的影响。‎ 答案：D Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Why is volunteering important?‎ When it comes to service work，it is important to realize that the actual goal should be getting the most out of your voluntary work.　1　‎ Gaining new/social experiences Volunteering allows students to get involved with new things and develop social and academic skills that couldn't be learned in a classroom environment.　2　‎ Giving and helping others Volunteers create better environments for others；they create healthier communities and they brighten lives.Jill，a senior student，has been a volunteer in her community for more than three years.　3　 “They always tell me how great we sound and how they wish they had taken time to learn an instrument in their youth.”‎ Creating connections with people ‎　4　Not only does the voluntary work you do show who you are as a person，but it reflects many positive qualities that possibly employers and admission officers want to see.Volunteering allows you to meet a wide variety of people from all sorts of walks of life.‎ ‎　5　‎ Volunteering isn't one of the most attractive jobs，but it is one of the most beneficial and uplifting (令人振奋的)．It's taking some time out of your day and helping others.Voluntary work makes us feel good.It builds selfconfidence and lifts up the spirits.‎ A．Building career choices B．Developing a sense of achievement C．Volunteering means a lot more.‎ D．Building relationships with people is very important.‎ E. Volunteering is an excellent way to improve your independence.‎ F．She volunteers by performing in concerts for senior citizens.‎ G．Volunteering allows you to experience different environments and situations.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了做志愿工作的意义。‎ ‎1．解析：根据上文的“When it comes to service work，it is important to realize that the actual goal should be getting the most out of your ‎ voluntary work.”并结合文章的标题可推知，此处开始导入做志愿工作的意义，起承上启下的过渡作用，所以选C项。‎ 答案：C ‎2．解析：根据本段标题“Gaining new/social experiences”可推知，志愿工作会让志愿者有不同的体验，所以选G项。‎ 答案：G ‎3．解析：根据下文的“They always tell me how great we sound and how they wish they had taken time to learn an instrument in their youth.”可推知，志愿者Jill做的志愿工作应该是弹某种乐器，F项“她志愿在音乐会上给老年人演奏”最合适。‎ 答案：F ‎4．解析：根据本段的标题“Creating connections with people”可推知，志愿工作对增强人际关系是很重要的，所以选D项。‎ 答案：D ‎5．解析：空处为本段小标题，根据下文的“Voluntary work makes us feel good.It builds selfconfidence and lifts up the spirits.”可推知，志愿工作让人感觉良好，增强自信心，令人振奋，拥有成就感，所以选B项。‎ 答案：B Ⅰ.完形填空 As everyone grows, they realize there will always be someone who is better.I learned this __1__ in the second year in high school.The shock this experience brought was so great that I felt my __2__ was left on the side of the road for dead.That was all it took; one year and one person __3__ everything.‎ Her name is Jenny.She was the girl who __4__ raised her hand and had useful comments about everything.When teachers needed challenging problems answered, they __5__ her.And if students needed __6__， they went looking for her.I didn't __7__ her, but I admit her presence annoyed me.In the first year, as a model student, I was the person everyone __8__ and all the teachers trusted.Then she came out of __9__！ We also had two classes __10__.There I got to see what everybody thought of her.When an exam finished, it became a __11__ that she got the top grade and it didn't __12__ to my classmates whether I was right there, __13__ I also got excellent grades.They would cross a desert and __14__ her! I was left being denied my presence.__15__， I felt like not trying anymore.‎ I stopped trying to put on a show because no one was __16__ anymore.Later, I volunteered at the graduation ceremony.She was called to make a(n) __17__ and discussed her difficulties.I realized all her hard work got her there, not her desire to __18__.It finally hit me that Jenny __19__ the attention she got.She showed me how big the world is and how __20__ a world I used to live in.I'll do my best because I know it will pay off.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。班上新来的一位同学让“我”明白山外有山，人外有人。‎ ‎1．A.lesson　　　　　　　　　 B．course C．plan D．excuse 解析：选A　此处指的是文章首句提到的“they realize there will always be someone who is better”这个教训。‎ ‎2．A.sympathy B．trust C．respect D．pride 解析：选D　由第8空前的“a model student”和下文同学们对“我”的态度可知，自从班上有了这个优秀的珍妮，“我”就尊严扫地了。‎ ‎3．A.proved B．remembered C．changed D．checked 解析：选C　由下一段的内容可知，一个人在一年中改变了原来的一切。‎ ‎4．A.only B．still C．never D．always 解析：选D　由本空后的“had useful comments about everything”可知，她在课堂上总是踊跃举手。‎ ‎5．A.called on B．interrupted C．supported D．cared about 解析：选A　由上句的“had useful comments about everything”和本空前的“needed”可知，当老师需要人来回答难题时，他们就会叫她。‎ ‎6．A.friends B．answers C．news D．money 解析：选B　与上句构成并列。当学生们有问题解答不出来时，他们会向珍妮请教。‎ ‎7．A.hate B．hurt C．stop D．follow 解析：选A　由本空后“but I admit ...annoyed”可知，她抢了“我”的风头，“我”虽不恨她，但“我”承认她的存在惹恼了“我”。‎ ‎8．A.protected B．noticed C．missed D．served 解析：选B　由本空前的“a model student”和本空后的“trusted”可知，“我”原来是学生们的楷模，大家的聚焦点在“我”这儿。‎ ‎9．A.somewhere B．everywhere C．nowhere D．anywhere 解析：选C　由第3空前后的内容可知，珍妮突然就出现了。‎ ‎10．A.first B．again C．alone D．together 解析：选D　由下句的“got to see”可知，我们在一起上课。‎ ‎11．A.standard B．challenge C．fact D．chance 解析：选C　本空后是所描述的一种状况。‎ ‎12．A.return B．matter C．happen D．occur 解析：选B　由下句同学们的行为可知，“我”在不在场他们都觉得无所谓。‎ ‎13．A.even if B．as if C．once D．since 解析：选A　由本空后的“also got excellent grades”可知，即使“我”也考了高分，同学们也无视“我”的存在。‎ ‎14．A.ask B．help C．remind D．control 解析：选A　由本空前的“cross”和第6空后的“looking for”可知，他们舍近求远地去问她问题。‎ ‎15．A.Frightened B．Confused C．Bored D．Heartbroken 解析：选D　由上几句“我”遭遇的变化和本空后的“not trying anymore”可知，“我”很伤心。‎ ‎16．A.laughing B．chatting C．watching D．hosting 解析：选C　由第15空前的“I was left being denied my presence”可知，没有人再关注“我”了。‎ ‎17．A.decision B．attempt C．speech D．appointment 解析：选C　由本空后的“discussed”可知，在毕业典礼上，珍妮作了演讲。‎ ‎18．A.break up B．give up C．take off D．show off 解析：选D　由第16空前的“put on a show”和本空前的“hard work”可知，是努力学习才让她成为了大伙儿的楷模，她并不是为了炫耀。‎ ‎19．A.loved B．deserved C．needed D．escaped 解析：选B　由上句的“hard work”可知，珍妮值得赢得大家的注意。‎ ‎20．A.lonely B．small C．peaceful D．dark 解析：选B　与本空前的“big”构成对比，珍妮让“我”明白世界很大，而“我”过去却生活在很小的一个世界里。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 Qian Zhongshu was __1__ Chinese scholar and writer, __2__ (know) for his wit and erudition (博学)．‎ Despite failing in mathematics, Qian was accepted __3__ the Department of Foreign Languages of Tsinghua University in 1929 because of his excellent __4__ (perform) in Chinese and English languages. In Tsinghua, he met his wife Yang Jiang, who was __5__ (become) a successful playwright and translator, and __6__ (marry) her in 1935.In the same year, Qian received government sponsorship to further his studies abroad.Together with his wife, Qian headed for the University of Oxford in Britain.After __7__ (spend) two years at Exeter College, he received a Bachelor of Literature.He then studied for one more year in the University of Paris in France before returning to China in 1938.‎ Qian lived in Shanghai from 1941 to 1945, which was then under Japanese __8__ (occupy)．Many of his works were written or published during this period of time.A collection of short __9__ (essay), Written in the Margins of Life, __10__ (publish) in 1941.His most celebrated work Fortress Besieged appeared in 1947.On the Art of Poetry, written in classical Chinese, came out in 1948.‎ ‎1．a　根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，指学者兼作家，且Chinese的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。‎ ‎2．known　be known for sth.“以某事知名，以某物闻名”，此处在句中作状语，故填known。‎ ‎3．into　短语accept sb.into sth.为固定用法，意思是“接收某人进入……”。‎ ‎4．performance　由空前的“his excellent”可知，此处应用名词作介词of的宾语，故填performance。‎ ‎5．to become　根据语境可知，此处表示“她即将成为一位成功的剧作家兼翻译家”，结合空前的“was”可知，此处应用不定式表示将来，故填to become。‎ ‎6．married　根据语境并分析句子结构可知，动词“marry”与上文中的“met”之间是并列关系，且由时间状语“in 1935”可知，应填married。‎ ‎7．spending　由空前的介词“After”可知，空处应填动词ing形式作宾语。‎ ‎8．occupation　根据空前的介词“under”和形容词“Japanese”可知，空处应用名词occupation。短语under occupation意思是“被占领”。‎ ‎9．essays　essay为可数名词单数形式，其前没有限定词修饰，故填essays。‎ ‎10．was published　根据语境可知，此处表示Written in the Margins of Life于1941年出版，publish与其主语之间是被动关系，且由时间状语“in 1941”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。‎