2018届北师大版一轮复习必修5Unit15　Learning学案

2018届北师大版一轮复习必修5Unit15　Learning学案

Unit 15　Learning Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写 ‎1．secure adj. 稳定的；无忧无虑的；安全的 ‎2．adapt vt. (使)适应；改编 ‎3．bury vt. 埋葬 ‎4．alternative adj. 非传统的；另类的 ‎5．outstanding adj. 杰出的，优秀的 ‎6．reputation n. 名誉，名声 ‎7．obey vt. 服从，听从 ‎8．select vt. 挑选 ‎9．lack vt. 缺乏，没有 ‎10．access n. (使用或见到的)机会，权利 ‎11．acquire vt. 获得，得到 ‎12．shadow n. 阴影，影子 ‎13．ignore vt. 忽视，不顾 ‎→ignorance n. 无知 ‎14．suspect vt. 怀疑 ‎→suspicious adj. 可疑的 ‎→suspicion n. 怀疑，嫌疑 ‎15．simplify vt. 简化 ‎→simple adj. 简单的，易懂的 ‎16．urge vt. 力劝，强烈要求 ‎→urgent adj. 紧急的 ‎17．instruct v. 教导，指导 ‎→instruction n. 教导，指导 ‎→instructive adj. 有益的；有教育意义的 ‎18．reflect vt. 反映；反射 ‎ ‎ vi. 思考 ‎→reflection n. 反射；反省，想法 ‎19．worthwhile adj. 值得努力的 ‎→worthy adj. 值得的 ‎→worth adj. 值得……的 ‎ ‎ n. 价值 ‎20．defence n. 保卫，保护 ‎→defend v. 防御，保卫 ‎21．assumption n. 假定，假设 ‎→assume vt. 假定，假设 ‎22．inspire v. 鼓舞；启发 ‎→inspiration n. 灵感，鼓舞(激励)人心的人/事 ‎→inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的 ‎23．beneficial adj. 有用的，有益的 ‎→benefit v. 对……有益，受惠 ‎ ‎ n. 利益 ‎24．appreciation n. 欣赏 ‎→appreciate vt. 重视，鉴赏，感激 ‎25．distinguish vt. 区别，辨别 ‎→distinguished adj. (外表或举止)有尊严的，高贵的；‎ ‎ 卓越的，杰出的 ‎26．approve v. 赞成；认可；满意 ‎→approval n. 赞成；认可；满意 Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记 ‎27．oxygen n． 氧气 ‎28．conservative adj. 保守的，旧式的 ‎29．assignment n. 任务，工作 ‎30．religion n. 宗教 ‎31．conventional adj. 传统的，保守的 ‎32．civilisation n. 文明 ‎33．facility n. 场所；设备 ‎34．swell v. 肿胀 ‎35．biochemistry n. 生物化学 高频短语——会默写 ‎1．lay off 裁员；解雇 ‎2．aside from 除……之外 ‎3．set off 使爆炸；引发 ‎4．be accustomed to 习惯于 ‎5．approve of 赞成，赞许 ‎6．as a whole 总的来说 ‎7．switch off 关闭 ‎8．to a certain extent 在某种程度上 ‎9．tend to 往往会，倾向于 ‎10．frankly speaking 说实话，老实说 ‎11．go up 上涨，上升 ‎12．go blank 发呆，默然 ‎13．put forward 提出 ‎14．in conclusion 最后，总之 ‎15．to start with 首先，第一 教材原句——会背诵 句式仿写——能应用 ‎1.Now I'm about to graduate from the School of Continuing Education at Qinghua University with a Bachelor's Degree in Computer Engineering by distance learning.(be about to do...“正要做……”。)‎ ‎1.一天，我正要去买东西时，他打电话找我。‎ One day，I was about to do some shopping when he telephoned me.‎ ‎2.In the past，if someone like me had failed to get into university through the college exam，he would have had no chance of getting a degree.(if引导的虚拟条件句。)‎ ‎2.如果我们不作充分的准备，会议是不会开得这么成功的。If we hadn't made adequate preparations，the conference wouldn't have been so successful.‎ ‎3.I decided that it was time I became an Internet user.(It is/was time (that)．..“是……的时候了”。)‎ ‎3.该是你反省的时候了。It is time that you should reflect/reflected upon your mistakes.‎ ‎4.So many people think that after you retire，all you can do is switch off your brain and bury everything you've ever learnt.(不带to的动词不定式作表语。)‎ ‎4.在我看来，我们所能做的一切就是耐心等待。‎ As far as I'm concerned，all we can do is just wait patiently.‎ ‎5.Sometimes I wish I could phone him and ask for his opinion！(wish后的从句常用虚拟语气。)‎ ‎5.她真希望她当时没有浪费那么多的时间。She wished she hadn't wasted so much time at that time.‎ 精讲7个考纲单词 ‎ instruct vt.指导，教导；指示，命令 ‎[教材原句]　I got my grandson to instruct me on how to email and use the Internet and I really enjoy the speed at which my messages get sent and answered.我让孙子教我怎样收发电子邮件和使用互联网，我真的很喜欢信息的传送和回复速度。‎ ‎(1)instruction n． [C]用法说明；操作指南；指示；命令；[U]教授 follow the instructions 遵照说明 instructive adj. 有教益的，有启发的；指导性的 ‎(2)instruct sb. to do... 命令某人做……‎ instruct sb. that sb.(should) do sth.‎ ‎ 命令某人做某事 ‎①The letter instructed him to report to the manager at once.那封信指示他立即问经理报告。‎ ‎②The general instructed that his army (should) take (take)control of that area to cut off the enemy's reinforcement troops.将军命令他的部队占领那个地区来切断敌人的增援部队。 【导学号：34802111】‎ ‎③Be sure to follow the instructions (instruct) printed on the back of the box，or it may do harm to your health.务必按照盒子背面的说明去做，否则它可能对你的身体造成伤害。‎ ‎[名师点津]　instruction作“指导；讲授；教育”讲时为不可数名词，其后常与介词in搭配；复数instructions表示“操作指南；用法说明；命令”讲时，其后常跟介词on，for或about引导的短语。‎ ‎ distinguish vt.区别，辨别；使具有某种特征 ‎[教材原句]　If the room hadn't been dark，he would have distinguished the two pictures.‎ 如果房间不是太暗的话，他就会辨认出那两张照片了。‎ ‎(1)distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的 be distinguished for 因……而出名 distinguishable adj. 易分辨的；能区分的 distinction n. 区别；卓越 ‎(2)distinguish between...and... 区分/辨别……和……‎ distinguish...from... 使……有别于……‎ distinguish oneself (as...) (作为……)表现突出 ‎①The twins are so alike；it's difficult to distinguish one from the other.‎ 这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分辨谁是谁。‎ ‎②The man distinguished himself (him) by his wisdom.这个人因智慧而扬名。‎ ‎③Mo Yan is distinguished (distinguish) for his good knowledge of literature.‎ 莫言因其文学知识丰富而成名。 【导学号：34802112】‎ ‎ lack v．缺少；缺乏 n．缺乏；不足；没有 ‎[高考佳句]　To be punctual one has to have selfdiscipline (自律)，and the lack of it affects others.(2015年陕西高考·任务型阅读)‎ 一个人要做到守时，必须有自律意识，而缺乏自律意识会影响到他人。‎ ‎(1)lack (for)＋n. 需求……；需要……‎ ‎(2)for/through lack of＋n. 因缺乏……‎ a lack of＋n. 缺乏……‎ ‎(3)lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的 be lacking in 缺少 ‎①The research lacks solid evidence，and therefore，its conclusion are doubtful.‎ 研究缺乏实证，因此所得出的结论还有待考证。‎ ‎②More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.‎ 由于缺少空间，大城市建起了越来越多的高楼。‎ ‎③Poetry written from the perspective of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.从都市青年的角度写的诗歌倾向于反映他们对缺乏归属感的焦虑。‎ ‎[名师点津]　(1)lack既可以作动词也可作名词。作及物动词时，后面直接跟宾语，作不及物动词时常接介词for；作名词时，后面常用介词of。‎ ‎(2)lacking为形容词，但一般不放在名词前作定语。‎ ‎ access n．接近或进入之路；(使用或见到的)机会，权利 ‎[高考佳句]　It was really annoying；I couldn't get access to the data bank you had recommended.(2016年天津高考·单项填空)‎ 真烦人，我无权使用你推荐的资料库。‎ ‎(1)accessible adj. 易到达的，易接近的 be accessible to 对……而言容易接近的；容易进入的 ‎(2)access to 进入……；与……会面 gain/obtain/get/have access to 有权进入……；有权使用……‎ give access to 接见；准许进入 ‎①The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.去农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。‎ ‎②Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible (access) to the kids.‎ 弗兰克把药放在最上面的抽屉里，以确保孩子们够不到。‎ ‎[名师点津]　access to与be accessible to中的to均为介词，后面要跟名词或动名词。‎ ‎ worthwhile adj.值得努力的 ‎[高考佳句]　Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society.(2016年天津高考·阅读理解C)‎ 在家里或社区里工作的男孩们获得了能力并且开始感到他们是社会中有价值的成员。‎ ‎(1)It is worthwhile to do/doing sth. 值得做某事 ‎(2)be (well) worth doing ……(非常)值得做 be worth the money/an effort/a try/a visit ‎ 值得花钱/努力/一试/一游 be worth it 值得一干；值得花精力(或时间)‎ ‎(3)be worthy＋ ‎①It is not worthwhile to discuss/discussing the question again and again.‎ 这个问题不值得一次又一次地讨论。‎ ‎②She is an ordinary woman but she is really worth respecting (respect)．‎ 她是个普通的女人，但她真的值得尊重。‎ ‎③This article is well worth reading，but it is not worthy of being translated(translate)．‎ 这篇文章很值得一读，但不值得翻译。‎ ‎[链接写作]　一句多译 那个景点值得一看。‎ ‎①The attraction is well worth visiting (visit)．‎ ‎②It is worthwhile to visit (visit) the attraction.‎ ‎③The attraction is worthy of being visited (visit)．‎ ‎④The attraction is worthy to be visited (visit)．‎ ‎⑤It is worthwhile visiting (visit) the attraction.‎ ‎[名师点津]　worth一般只作表语，可用程度词well修饰；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。‎ ‎ approve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准 ‎[高考佳句]　Before building work began，a lot of people didn't want the Shard though the plans were approved.(2014年湖北高考·阅读理解B)‎ 在建造之前，虽然计划得到批准，但是许多人却不想要Shard这座摩天大楼。‎ ‎(1)approve of sth./doing sth. 赞成某事，同意做某事 approve of sb. doing sth. 同意某人做某事 ‎(2)approval n. 赞成；同意 in approval 同意地 meet with sb.'s approval 得到某人的批准 win/earn sb.'s approval 取得某人的同意/赞成 with/without approval of 经/未经……的批准 ‎①I approve of your trying to make some money，but please don't neglect your studies.‎ 我赞成你尝试去赚些钱，但不要荒废学业。‎ ‎②By doing well at school he hoped to win his parents' approval (approve)．‎ 他在学校表现不错，希望以此得到父母的赞许。‎ ‎[名师点津]　(1)approve表示“赞成；同意”时，是不及物动词，若后接宾语，要借助介词of。‎ ‎(2)不要将汉语的“赞成某人做某事”直译成approve sb. to do...或在其后跟that 从句，可改用approve of sb.'s doing sth.。‎ ‎(3)approval作“赞成，认可”讲时，后面常接of短语，不接动词不定式。‎ ‎③—So you promised to marry your daughter to that businessman?‎ ‎—Not exactly！I just expressed my approval of their contact with each other.‎ ‎——那么你答应把女儿嫁给那个商人？‎ ‎——并非如此！我只是同意让他们彼此联系。‎ ‎ adapt v．使适应；改编，改造 ‎[教材原句]　For a start，it would be hard adapting to a new culture.‎ 首先，适应一种新文化是很难的。‎ ‎(1)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的 adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本 ‎(2)adapt (oneself) to 使……适应……‎ adapt sth. from 根据……改编某物 be adapted for 为……而改写/改编 ‎①This new film is said to be adapted from a novel by Jane Austen.据说这部新影片是根据简·奥斯汀的一本小说改编的。 【导学号：34802113】‎ ‎②They are trying to adapt this novel for a TV play.‎ 他们正在试图把这部小说改编成电视剧。‎ ‎③Most living creatures are capable of adaptation (adapt) when compelled to do so.‎ 大多数生物都能在迫于压力的情况下适应新环境。‎ 诠释3个核心短语 ‎ lay off裁员；解雇；停止 ‎[教材原句]　Three months ago，when my manager told me that I would be laid off，my mind went blank and my heart swelled with anger.‎ 三个月前，当经理告诉我，我将要下岗了，我的脑子木了，心中充满愤怒。‎ lay down 放下；中断(工作)；规定，制定 lay aside 把……放在一边；储蓄 lay up 贮存 lay out 展开；布置；花费；清晰谨慎地提出 lay the table 摆桌子 ‎①They laid some money aside for their daughter's marriage.他们存了一些钱以备女儿结婚用。‎ ‎②The general told the troops to lay down their arms.将军命令部队放下武器。‎ ‎③How much did you have to lay out for your new car？你这辆新车花了多少钱？‎ ‎ aside from除……之外 ‎[教材原句]　And aside from emailing，it's fun to see and talk to my grandchildren in the US on the iCam.除了发电子邮件，能在网络眼上看到我在美国的孙辈并与之交谈也很有意思。‎ 表示“除……之外”的短语：‎ apart from/aside from除……之外，根据上下文的不同，可以分别相当于besides，except或except for。‎ besides＝in addition to除……之外(还，也)，常与also，more，other等连用。‎ except除……外(都)……，常与all，every，no，none，nothing等含有整体、肯定或否定意义的词连用。‎ except for除……以外，其后所跟的词往往与前面的不是同一类的，是指整体中除去的一个细节或某一方面。‎ ‎①Everything is quiet，aside from/except the occasional sound of a car in the distance.‎ 除了远处偶尔有汽车的声响外，四周一片寂静。‎ ‎②The essay is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.除了几处拼写错误外，这篇文章写得很好。‎ ‎ set off出发；动身；(使)爆炸，引爆；燃放；引起 ‎[教材原句]　I remember that he let me pour some powder into the rocket and then another student lit a flame to set it off.我记得他让我把一些粉末倒入火箭，然后让另一个学生点火使火箭发射出去。‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中set off的含义 ‎①The terrorists set off bombs in public places causing many deaths.引爆 ‎②Be careful when you set off fireworks.燃放 ‎③You'd better set off at once，because many miners are being trapped in the mine.出发；动身 ‎④Panic on the stock market set off a wave of selling.引起，引发 ‎⑤You'd better choose the pink sweater which can set off the white of your skin.衬托 着手做……‎ set out for... 动身去……‎ set up 建起，竖起；建立；提出(意见)‎ set aside 搁置一边；省钱，存钱 set down 写下，记下 ‎⑥He sets about doing his homework after supper every day.＝He sets out to do (do) his homework after supper every day.‎ 每天晚饭后他开始做家庭作业。 【导学号：34802114】‎ 突破2个高考句型 ‎ (教材P36)I decided that it was time I became an Internet user.‎ 我觉得该是我成为因特网用户的时候了。‎ ‎“It is/was time (that)．..”句型表示“是该做某事的时候了”，time前可用about或high修饰，that从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should do(should不可省略)”或动词的过去式(be用were)。‎ ‎(1)It's time for sth./It's time (for sb.) to do sth.“是(某人)该做某事的时候了”。‎ ‎(2)It/This/That is/was the＋序数词＋time＋(that)．..“这是某人第几次做……”，that从句中使用完成时。若是it is，则从句用现在完成时；若是it was，则从句用过去完成时。‎ ‎①It's high time that we realized how serious the pollution is and took action to stop it.‎ 现在到了我们意识到污染的严重性并采取行动阻止污染的时候了。‎ ‎②Spring is coming and it is time for those about to graduate to look (look)for jobs.‎ 春天即将到来，是即将毕业的学生找工作的时候了。‎ ‎③It is the first time that I have visited the Bird's Nest.这是我第一次参观鸟巢。‎ ‎④It was the first time (that) China's female astronaut had flown into the outer space.‎ 这是中国女航天员首次飞往外太空。‎ ‎[链接写作]　句型转换 到了我们开学的时间了。‎ It's time for us to go to school.‎ ‎①It's high time that we went to school．‎ ‎②The time when we go to school has come.‎ ‎ (教材P40)Sometimes I wish I could phone him and ask for his opinion!‎ 有时我真希望能给他打个电话问问他的意见！‎ wish后跟宾语从句时常用虚拟语气，表达不太现实或不太可能实现的愿望。‎ wish后面宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：‎ ‎①I turned around and saw a pleasant woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.(2016年全国甲卷·完形填空)‎ 我转过身来看到一位脸上挂满笑容、令人愉快的女士在挥手祝我旅途平安。‎ ‎②I wish I remembered (remember) her address.If so，I can get in touch with her easily.‎ 我要是记得她的地址就好了。如果那样，我很容易就能联系上她。‎ ‎③How I wish I had seen her off at the station，but I was too busy.‎ 我多么希望到车站为她送行，但我太忙了。‎ ‎[多角快练]——练单词 练短语 练句型—————————————‎ 基础考点全面练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．If only I (have) more confidence in the English speech contest held last week!‎ ‎2．It's high time we (leave) for the airport. 【导学号：34802115】‎ ‎3．The testing and (approve) of new drugs will be speeded up.‎ ‎4． (assume) that it is true，what should I do now?‎ ‎5．It is the first time that I (scold) by my parents.‎ ‎6．I had to keep the video camera readily (access) in case I saw something that needed to be filmed.‎ ‎7．President Xi Jinping urged that every effort (make) to rescue and treat the injured when the earthquake happened.‎ ‎8． (accustom) to climbing the steep mountains，he had no difficulty reaching the top.‎ ‎9．Armed with the information you have gathered，you can set about (prepare) your business plan.‎ ‎10．The man， (suspect) of having stolen the jewels of the shop，was missing last night，although he was watched over by the police.‎ ‎【答案】　1.had had　2.should leave/left　3.approval　4.Assuming　5.have been scolded　6.accessible　7.(should) be made　8.Accustomed　9.preparing　10.suspected Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Life is not only about making money，acquire power or recognition.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2．To our joy，what he said at the meeting was inspired.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3．Cao Xueqin's famous novel—A Dream of Red Mansions is worthy of read.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4．You have no alternative but stay here overnight.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5. I only wish the house was a little warmer.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】　1.acquire→acquiring　2.inspired→inspiring　3.第二个of后加being　4.but后加to　5.was→were 重难考点多维练 ‎1．lack万花筒 ‎(1)介、副词填空 ‎①Is she lacking willpower to achieve her goals?‎ ‎②There is a lack good alternatives to the euro.‎ ‎③He can't do the work lack of the skills.‎ ‎【答案】　①in　②of　③for ‎(2)句型转换 Though his parents had no money，they managed to send him to university. ‎ ‎【导学号：34802116】‎ ‎④Though his parents money，they managed to send him to university.‎ ‎⑤Though money，his parents managed to send him to university.‎ ‎【答案】　④lacked　⑤lacking in ‎2．adapt多棱镜 ‎(1)介、副词填空 ‎①Jack adapted himself the new school quickly.‎ ‎②The author is going to adapt his script a TV play.‎ ‎③The TV play is adapted a historical novel.‎ ‎④It is never easy to adapt big changes.Those who can do it faster are more likely to succeed.‎ ‎【答案】　①to　②for　③from　④to ‎(2)对比填空 ‎⑤The film Tiny Times is an (adapt) of Guo Jingming's novel of the same name.‎ ‎⑥The film Tiny Times is (adapt) from Guo Jingming's novel of the same name.‎ ‎【答案】　⑤adaptation　⑥adapted ‎3．lay相关短语全扫描 ‎(1)介、副词填空 ‎①Millions of soldiers laid their lives for their country.‎ ‎②She laid her knitting to rest her eyes for a moment.‎ ‎③The company laid 125 workers in late November.‎ ‎【答案】　①down　②aside　③off ‎(2)根据汉语提示完成片段 【导学号：34802117】‎ After the worker was told that he was ④ (解雇)，he ⑤ (放下) the tools and left the factory quietly.Arriving home，he ⑥ (储存) his money earned these years and then ⑦ (摆桌子) to eat.‎ ‎【答案】　④laid off　⑤laid down　⑥laid aside　⑦laid the table Ⅰ.课文语法填空 请根据Lesson 1的课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Sun Wen—28 years old ‎“It's never too late to learn.” That was the advice I got and now I'm about 1.‎ ‎ (graduate) with a Bachelor's Degree by distance learning.Because of my new qualification，I'm getting 2. (promote) at work.‎ In the past，if someone 3. (fail) to get into university，he would have had no chance of getting a degree.I gave 4. (I) a second chance by studying for a degree 5. the evenings and on weekends while keeping a secure fulltime job.The last four years have been hard work，6. it's been worth it!‎ Ms Tang—45 years old Three months ago，my manager laid me off because the company was not doing that well，but I felt as if I 7. (do) something wrong.At first，I enjoyed being 8. fulltime housewife，but soon I got 9. (bore) and decided to do a business course.I've always dreamed of starting my own company.I have nearly finished the course 10. prepared a business plan for setting up my own export company.‎ ‎【答案】　1.to graduate　2.promoted　3.had failed　4.myself　5.in　6.but　7.had done　8.a　9.bored　10.and Ⅱ.课文短文改错 请根据Lesson 3的课文内容，对下面的材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ I haven't seen Mr Jenkins until I left school but I often think about him.I wasn't very good in most school subjects.I was a bit lazy at that time and now I wish I have done more work，especial in maths.The only thing I can remember from school maths is what the angles of a triangle adds up to 180 degrees! But when I was 15 and went into Mr Jenkins' class，I really became interesting in a subject for the first time.‎ Before Mr Jenkins，science had simply a subject full of strange words to me.I had no idea what an atom was and I didn't really want to know too! I found it all so boring and difficult.But Mr Jenkins made it everything interesting and let me become interested in maths.‎ ‎【答案】　I haven't seen Mr Jenkins I left school but I often think about him.I wasn't very good most school subjects.I was a bit lazy at that time and now I wish I done more work， in maths.The only thing I can remember from school maths is the angles of a triangle up to 180 degrees! But when I was 15 and went into Mr Jenkins' class，I really became in a subject for the first time.‎ Before Mr Jenkins，science had simply a subject full of strange words to me.I had no idea what an atom was and I didn't really want to know ! I found it all so boring and difficult.But Mr Jenkins made everything interesting and let me become interested in maths.‎ Ⅲ.高考话题微写作 请根据提示，运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。‎ ‎1．上个月汤姆被老板解雇了。(lay off)‎ ‎2．他不仅经常怀疑别人还经常忽略他人有价值的建议。(suspect，ignore)‎ ‎3．说实话，他曾经很杰出，而且天天埋头于工作。(frankly speaking，‎ outstanding，be buried in)‎ ‎4．他对老板很生气，但他不得不接受这个事实，尽管他发现很难面对这一事实。(be angry with，find it＋adj.＋to do sth.)‎ ‎5．到了他适应这个社会改变自己的时候了。(adapt to，It is/was time that...)‎ ‎6．毕竟一个人不能仅仅为自己活着。(simply)‎ ‎7．我多么希望在未来他能有所改变，能生活幸福。(wish)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Tom was laid off by his boss last month.Not only did he often suspected others，but also he often ignored other people's valuable advice.Frankly speaking，he used to be outstanding，and he was always buried in his work all day long.He was angry with his boss.He had to accept the fact though he found it difficult to face it.It was time that he should adapt to the society and change himself.After all，he lived not simply for himself.How I wish that he would make some necessary changes in the future and live a happy life.‎