2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes 单元学案（25页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes 单元学案（25页word版）

‎ 2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes 单元学案 ‎ 单元基础知识过关复习 核心词汇 ‎1．The firemen____________(营救)three women from the burning house.‎ ‎2．He couldn’t help____________(爆发)into tears when he saw his mother again.‎ ‎3．Unluckily，the house that we talked about is in____________(废墟)．‎ ‎4. The soldiers____________(使陷入困境)their enemies and forced them to give in.‎ ‎5．I find it hard to____________(判断)how the election will go.‎ ‎6．On arriving there，we expressed our____________(祝贺)to him on his success.‎ ‎7．We were____________(震惊)at their terrible working conditions.‎ ‎8．The umbrella is a poor____________(避身处)from heavy rain.‎ ‎9．Thousands of people died in the earthquake，and many children became homeless because of the natural____________(灾难)．‎ ‎10．On seeing the ____________ scene，the little girl was so ____________ that she burst out crying.(frighten)‎ ‎11．Mr.Wang couldn’t____________himself clearly when he heard the news，but I could tell from his____________that he was very ‎ upset.(express)‎ ‎12．____________from what he said just now，he must be an honest man.On the contrary，he often tells a lie，so we should not ____________a man by his appearance.(judge)‎ ‎1.rescued　2.bursting　3.ruins　4.trapped　5.judge　6.congratulations　7.shocked　8.shelter　9.disaster　10.frightening；frightened　11.express；expression,12.Judging；judge 高频短语 ‎1．________________　　立刻；马上 ‎2．________________ 好像；仿佛 ‎3．________________ 结束；终结 ‎4．________________ 严重受损；破败不堪 ‎5．________________ 掘出；发现 ‎6．________________ 许多；大量的 ‎7．________________ 刮走 ‎8．________________ 代替；而不是 ‎9．________________ 陷入 ‎10．________________ 埋头于 ‎1.right away　2.as if　3.at an end　4.in ruins　5.dig out 6.a(great)number of　7.blow away　8.instead of　9.be trapped in　10.be buried in 重点句式 ‎1．________________the world was at an end!‎ 仿佛到了世界末日！‎ ‎2．Thousands of families were killed and many children________________.‎ 成千上万的家庭被毁，许多孩子成了孤儿。‎ ‎3．____________people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.‎ 死伤人数达到40多万。‎ ‎4．____________they looked nearly everything was destroyed.‎ 人们无论朝哪里看，哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。‎ ‎5．____________hope was____________lost.‎ 不是所有的希望都破灭了。‎ ‎6．The army organized teams to____________were trapped and to bury__________.‎ 解放军组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，并将死者掩埋。‎ 知识详解 ‎1.It seemed as if　2.were left without parents　3.The number of　4.Everywhere　5.All；not　6.dig out those who；the dead ‎1.burst　vt.& vi.　(使)爆裂；(使)裂开；(使)炸开；突然出现；爆发　n．　突然破裂；爆发 ‎(回归课本P26)In the city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.‎ 在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。‎ ‎12‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]　‎ ‎①(牛津P261)He felt he would burst with anger and shame.‎ 他恼羞成怒，都要气炸了。‎ ‎②(牛津P261)Firefighters burst the door open and rescued them.‎ 消防队员撞开门，把他们救了出来。‎ ‎③Scarcely had she heard the news about the death of Michael Jackson when she burst out crying/burst into tears.‎ 她一听到迈克尔·杰克逊死亡的消息，就失声痛哭起来。‎ ‎[即境活用]　‎ ‎1．完成句子 ‎(1)他没敲门就闯进房间。‎ He ________ ________ ________ ________without knocking at the door.‎ 答案：burst into the room ‎(2)我走了进去，所有的人都突然放声大笑起来。‎ I walked in and everyone________ ________ ________.‎ 答案：burst out laughing ‎2.injure　vt.　 损害；伤害 ‎(回归课本P26)Twothirds of them died or were injured during the ‎ earthquake.‎ 他们中有2/3在地震中伤亡。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]　‎ ‎①(朗文P1065)Two men were severely injured trying to save a 5yearold girl from a pit bull.‎ 两名男子奋力从比特犬嘴下救出一名五岁小女孩时身受重伤。‎ ‎②Your words may injure her pride.‎ 你的话也许会伤她的自尊。‎ ‎③The injured were sent to hospital right away.‎ 伤员被立即送往医院。‎ ‎[易混辨析]　‎ wound，injure，hurt，harm ‎(1)wound一般指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤，尤指战争、战斗中受伤。‎ ‎(2)injure一般指由于意外或事故造成的损伤，其宾语常为健康、成就、容貌等，强调功能的损失。‎ ‎(3)hurt可以指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害，特指伴有疼痛的肉体上的伤害；作不及物动词时，是“痛”的意思。‎ ‎(4)harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可，有时可指引起不安或不便。‎ ‎①About 50 people were seriously wounded in the attack.‎ ‎②One of the players injured his knee and had to be carried off.‎ ‎③What really hurt me was that he never answered my letters.‎ ‎④Don’t harm your eyes by reading in dim light.‎ ‎[高效记忆]‎ ‎[即境活用]　‎ ‎2．Unfortunately，at least 20 miners were killed,22________and 13 ________ in the coal mine gas explosion.‎ A．injuring；trapping　 ‎ B．injured；trapped C．injured；trapping ‎ D．injuring；trapped 解析：选B。考查省略和被动语态。miners与injure和trap之间都是被动关系，所以句子要用被动语态。该句是一个省略句，补充完整为：Unfortunately，at least...,22 miners were injured and 13 miners were trapped in the...。句意：不幸的是，在这起煤矿瓦斯爆炸中，至少有20人死亡，22人受伤，13人被困。‎ ‎3.ruin　n．[U]　毁坏；毁灭；崩溃　n．[C](pl.)　废墟；遗迹　　　　v．　(使)破产；(使)堕落；毁灭 ‎(回归课本P26)In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.‎ 在可怕的15秒内，一座大城市就成为一片废墟。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]　‎ ‎①(牛津P1747)That one mistake ruined his chances of getting the job.‎ 正是这个错误断送了他得到那份工作的机会。‎ ‎②(牛津P1747)Years of fighting have left the area in ruins.‎ 经年的战事已经使得这个地区满目疮痍。‎ ‎③The war brought the country to ruin.‎ 战争毁灭了这个国家。‎ ‎[即境活用]　‎ ‎3．It rained for two weeks on end，completely________our holiday.‎ A．ruined　　　　　　　　　B．to ruin C．ruining D．was ruined 解析：选C。句意：大雨连续不停地下了两周，完全毁了我们的假期。ruining为现在分词作状 语，表结果。‎ ‎4．________is no wonder that the building is________now；it was so big a fire last night.‎ A．It；in ruins B．That；in ruins C．There；in ruins D．It；in ruin 解析：选A。“It is no wonder that...”是固定句 式，表示“难怪……”；be/lay in ruins是固定短 语，意为“成为废墟”。‎ ‎4.bury　vt.　埋葬，掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸，使专心；插入，刺入 ‎(回归课本P26)The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.‎ 救援部队组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，并将死者掩埋。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]　‎ ‎①(牛津P262)Their ambitions were finally dead and buried.‎ 他们的雄心壮志最终被埋葬了。‎ ‎②(牛津P262)He buried his face in his hands and wept.‎ 他双手掩面而泣。‎ ‎③(牛津P262)Since she left，he’s buried himself in his work.‎ 自从她走后，他全心扑在工作上。‎ ‎④She had learnt to bury her feelings.‎ 她已经学会了感情不外露。‎ ‎[即境活用]　‎ ‎5．他埋头学习，不知道其他人都早已离开了。‎ ‎________ ________ ________ ________，he didn’t know that all the others had left.‎ 答案：Buried/Absorbed in his study ‎5.judge　v．　断定；判断；判决 ‎　　 n．　裁判员；法官；评判员 ‎(回归课本P30)Your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.‎ 五个裁判听了你的演讲，他们都同意这是今年最好的演讲。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]　‎ ‎①(牛津P1098)Don’t judge a book by its cover.‎ 勿以貌取人。‎ ‎②(牛津P1098)Judging by her last letter，they are having a wonderful time.‎ 从她上封信看，他们过得非常愉快。‎ ‎③(牛津P1098)As far as I can judge，all of them are to blame.‎ 依我看，他们都应承担责任。‎ ‎【温馨提示】　judging from/by表示“从……上看，根据……来判断”，用在句首时，为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态影响，只用现在分词作状语，而不采用过去分词的形式。‎ ‎[即境活用]　‎ ‎6．I haven’t read all of his books before，but________from the one I have read，I think he’s a very promising writer.‎ A．judged　　　　　　　　B．judging C．determining D．determined 解析：选B。judging from...是固定短语，常在句中作状语。不管它与主语是主动还是被动关系，都要用judging from形式。‎ ‎7．I shall make my own________on this matter when I see the result.‎ A．justice B．judgement C．intention D．conclusion 解析：选B。“作出判断”用make one’s judgement。justice公正，公平；intention打算，意图；conclusion结论，常和动词draw，reach，arrive ‎ at，come to等搭配。‎ ‎6.at an end　结束；终结 ‎(回归课本P26)It seemed as if the world was at an end!‎ 仿佛到了世界末日！‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]　‎ ‎①The meeting was nearly at an end when I got to the meeting room.‎ 我到达会议室时，会议快要结束了。‎ ‎②By the end of last year，he had learned two thousand English words.‎ 到去年年底为止，他已学了2000个英语单词。‎ ‎③They decided to put an end to the quarrel.‎ 他们决定结束争吵。‎ ‎④Being out of work and having two young children，they found it impossible to make ends meet.他们失业了，还要养活两个小孩，他们发现无法维持起码的生活。‎ ‎[即境活用]　‎ ‎8．I’m sorry to say that our food is almost________.We can’t survive if there is no one to help us.‎ A．by the end　　　　　　 B．at the end C．in the end D．at an end 解析：选D。考查介词短语辨析。by the end到……为止；at the end在……尽头；in the end最后，终于；at an ‎ end结束，终结。句意：我很遗憾地说我们的食物快没了。如果没人来帮助我们，我们就无法生存了。‎ ‎7.a number of　许多，大量的 ‎(回归课本P27)Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping.‎ 那么多的人丧生是因为地震发生时人们正在睡觉。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]　‎ ‎①(牛津P1367)A large number of people have applied for the job.许多人申请了这份工作。‎ ‎②Helen has a great many friends indeed，but she does not think she has any she can believe in.‎ 海伦固然有许多朋友，可是她认为没有一个是可以信任的。‎ ‎③The poor girl from a small village was deeply impressed by the large quantities of food in the big city.‎ 大城市里大量丰富的食品给这个来自小山村的穷苦的女孩留下了深刻的印象。‎ ‎[易混辨析]　‎ the number of，a number of ‎(1)a number of...许多；大量的，后接可数名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。‎ ‎(2)the number of...……‎ 的数目，后接可数名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。‎ ‎①The number of homeless people has increased dramatically.‎ ‎②A number of students want to go to college when they finish middle school.‎ ‎[即境活用]　‎ ‎9．As you can see，the number of cars on our roads________rising these days.‎ A．was keeping　　　　　　B．keep C．keeps D．were keeping 解析：选C。句意：正如你所见，目前道路上汽车的数量在不断增加。the number of作主语时，谓语动词用单数，可排除B、D；再根据时间状语these days可知描述的是现在的情况，所以选C。‎ 句型梳理 ‎1【教材原句】　It seemed as if the world was at an end！(P26)‎ 仿佛到了世界末日！‎ ‎【句法分析】　as if＝as though“仿佛；好像”可用来引导表语从句和方式状语从句。‎ 如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或是极有可能发生的情况时，句子要用陈述语气；当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极少可能发生或存在的情况时，从句用虚拟语气。‎ ‎①He kept working as if nothing had happened.‎ 他继续工作，仿佛什么都没有发生似的。‎ ‎②When a pencil is partly put into a glass of water，it looks as if it were broken.‎ 当把铅笔的一部分放进水里时，它看上去好像断了。‎ ‎③It looks as if it is going to rain.‎ 看起来似乎要下雨。‎ ‎【温馨提示】　如果as if引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有be动词，可省略主语和be动词，这样as if后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。‎ ‎④She walked here and there on the playground as if(she was)looking for something.‎ 她在操场上来回走，好像在找什么东西。‎ ‎⑤The old man was lying on the ground as if(he was)hurt badly.老人躺在地上，好像伤得很厉害。‎ ‎⑥He opened his mouth as if to say something.‎ 他张开嘴好像要说什么。‎ ‎[即境活用]　‎ ‎10．Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it________yesterday.‎ A．was happening B．happens C．has happened D．happened 解析：选D。考查虚拟语气。由as if引导的从句通常用虚拟语气，再结合前面的remembers可知与现在事实相反，因此用一般过去时。故选D项。‎ ‎2【教材原句】　All hope was not lost.(P26)‎ 不是所有的希望都破灭了。‎ ‎【句法分析】　(1)本句是部分否定句。当否定句中有不定代词all，both，each和含有every的合成词时，表部分否定。‎ ‎①All my friends do not study well.＝Not all my friends study well.我的朋友并不个个都学习好。‎ ‎②Everything is not right.‎ 并非什么都好。‎ ‎【温馨提示】　凡是具有总括意义的代词(each，everybody，everything等)、形容词(complete，whole等)和副词(completely，always，altogether等)与否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都；并非都”的意思。而no，none，never，nobody，neither，nothing，no more，no longer等表示否定意义的词与谓语一起使用就构成了全部否定。‎ ‎③(2010年高考天津卷)Nothing in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.‎ 我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次参观故宫博物馆。‎ ‎④None of us was allowed to go there.‎ 我们全都不让去那里。‎ ‎(2)be lost/gone/missing丢了，不在。‎ ‎⑤With all my money lost/missing/gone，I couldn’t go home.‎ 所有的钱都丢了，我无法回家。‎ ‎⑥When he found his book gone/lost/missing，he was really ‎ upset.当他发现他的书丢了时，他的确很伤心。‎ ‎[即境活用]　‎ ‎11．(2010年高考江西卷)Swimming is my favorite sport.There is________like swimming as a means of keeping fit.‎ A．something　　　　　　　B．anything C．nothing D．everything 解析：选C。句意：游泳是我最喜欢的运动。作为保持健康的方式，没有什么能比得上游泳了。本题考查不定代词。根据上文可知，空格处需要一个表示否定意义的词，所以C为答案。‎ ‎12．—Which of the two computer games did you prefer?‎ ‎—Actually I didn’t like________.‎ A．both of them B．either of them C．none of them D．neither of them 解析：选B。考查代词。上文为two computer games，下文则讲两者都不喜欢，none表三者及三者以上，可以排除C项。not either在此等同于neither，符合语境。‎ ‎13．I agree with most of what you said，but I don’t agree with________.‎ A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 解析：选C。everything与否定词连用表示部分否定。 ‎ 单元综合知识运用检测 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 话题 词数 建议用时 沙尘暴 ‎215‎ ‎6分钟 A sandstorm refers to a high amount of wind occurring in sandy areas, usually in deserts, where the wind speed is able to lift the top layer of sand from the ground, and push it in every direction. The sand involved in the sandstorm can reach heights of about 3.05m－15.24m.‎ It is very dangerous to experience a sandstorm. Sand can get into the nose, eyes, mouth and lungs. If you happen to be caught in a sandstorm, you must protect yourself by wearing masks, scarves and so on.‎ If you're driving when such a storm approaches, it's advised that you pull off the road, since it's difficult to continue driving. This is also important since vehicles can fail in during sandstorms and you could end up stuck on the road.‎ Most sandstorms occur in spring, and during the daytime. Many of the areas around the Persian Gulf and the Sahara Desert are associated with the most serious storms. Since it's a natural phenomenon, it can't be entirely controlled. In areas that are natural desert regions, you can't always prevent a sandstorm. There's much evidence that the planet Mars has dust storms, and clearly, no human intervention (介入) is responsible for such. Though_it_can_move_whole_sand dunes_and_destroy_crops,_a_sandstorm_is_not_without_benefit.‎ 语篇解读：本文介绍了沙尘暴常发生的时间、地点和基本状况以及如何在沙尘暴中自我保护的一些建议。‎ ‎1．If you're driving in a sandstorm, you'd better ________.‎ A．stop your car in the middle of the road B．continue to make your way C．stop and ask for help D．stop your car on the side of the road 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“If you're driving when such a storm approaches, it's advised that you pull off the road ...”可知，如果你开车时遇到沙尘暴，你最好把车停在路边，pull off the road“把车停在路边”。故选D项。‎ ‎2．The underlined sentence shows that, anyway, sandstorms are ________.‎ A．useful　　　　　　　　 B．useless C．harmful D．powerful 解析：选A　推理判断题。画线句表明，虽然沙尘暴能移动沙丘并毁坏农作物，但它不是毫无益处的。注意“a sandstorm is not without benefit”表示“不无裨益”，是双重否定表示肯定意义。故选A项。‎ ‎3．According to the writer, a sandstorm ________.‎ A．is the result of human activities B．can be prevented C．can't completely disappear on the earth D．can't be forecast 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为沙尘暴是一种自然现象，不能完全被控制，也就不会完全消失，并且它也不是人为的后果。由此可知选C项。‎ B 话题 词数 建议用时 风雪中被锁门外 ‎345‎ ‎8分钟 ‎(2018·长春市高三质检)One winter, my cousin and I were playing ‎ toy blocks in the yard. My mom was out for shopping to get groceries and my dad was asleep upstairs in his room. Suddenly, it started to snow. First it was just a little. But then it started to pour heavily.‎ Then, we put the finishing touches to our blocks and headed back inside. Right when I opened the sliding glass door, my cousin fell down on the slippery wooden stairs. I let go of the door, my worst mistake, you see. The door locks automatically but I had put a rock, right next to the door so it wouldn't close. But while I was running to my cousin's aid I'd accidentally kicked the rock.‎ Now, my cousin and I were locked outside. And unfortunately it started to get really windy. It was really freezing with the snow. First we started to call my dad, but he was sleeping soundly. I mean, slept through a tornado soundly. It was of no use.‎ Then I tried to climb over the fence but it didn't work because the fence was iced by snow and wind, and the fence is six feet high. So, I climbed up to my tree house and brainstormed some ideas on ways to get in. At one point, I was seriously considering jumping out of the tree house and using the trampoline (蹦床) to jump over the fence.‎ So, we got to work. First, I took out the trampoline. Then I started to jump. First try — I almost cracked my head. Second try — this time I convinced my cousin to do it but at the last second, he chickened_out. Third try — I jumped and missed but at the last second, my hand caught the fence, and with a lot of pushing I finally climbed over the fence and luckily, I fell on a big snowdrift.‎ Then I got inside and unlocked the door for my cousin to get in. Finally, my mom came back. Then we shared this story with my mom and dad.‎ 语篇解读：‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者与表弟在后院玩积木时突遇风雪天气，因意外他们被锁在门外的经历。‎ ‎4．When the author wanted to jump in, the main problem was that ________.‎ A．the fence was icy B．the fence was slippery and high C．the trampoline couldn't bear the weight ‎ D．the trampoline was too small 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第四段的“Then I tried to climb over the fence but it didn't work ... and the fence is six feet high.”可知，作者之所以跳不过去是因为篱笆又高又滑，故B项正确。‎ ‎5．The attitude of the author's cousin towards jumping on the trampoline seems ________.‎ A．passive　　　　　　 B．positive C．indifferent D．objective 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“... this time I convinced my cousin to do it but at the last second, he chickened_out.” 可知，作者的表弟对作者的提议持消极态度，故A项正确。‎ ‎6．The words “chickened out” (Paragraph 5) most probably mean “________”．‎ A．fell down B．cried out C．jumped up D．backed out 解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“... this time I convinced my cousin to do it but at the last second, he chickened_out.”中的convinced和but可知，作者说服了表弟，但在最后一秒钟表弟又打退堂鼓了，故D项正确。‎ ‎7．Which would be the best title for the text?‎ A．Climbing over the Fence in the Snow B．An Adventure in the Yard C．Friendship Produces Pleasure D．We Are Independent 解析：选B　标题归纳题。文章讲述的是作者与表弟在后院玩积木时突遇风雪天气，因意外他们被锁在门外时所采取的冒险行动，因此B项正确。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 My dad died last year. He wasn't __1__， only aged sixtysix. You can probably __2__ the upset, the anger, the unexpected flood of __3__ that have filled the twelve months since then. What would I do without him? More importantly, I had to face up to the __4__ that, with him gone, I was the oldest in my family. The most fearful of all, I realized that there was no one between me and __5__. After his generation (一代) was gone, mine would be the next generation. It __6__ I had to be the grownup.‎ ‎ Although it was __7__， it brought another realization. All through my life my father had been stepping away from me — not in a neglectful (疏忽的) way, but in a way that kept me __8__. He told me when I took my first baby steps, he always held me. The next time I __9__， he stopped holding me. As I moved forward, he took a step back and I took another __10__！ In the swimming pool I swam towards the deep end. I felt __11__ in the knowledge that Dad was right in front. He __12__ as I completed the first round. He __13__ the seat of my bicycle until he thought I was __14__. And then, without me even __15__ it, he let go and stepped away.‎ When my own __16__ came along, he told me as a father, how I should __17__ them in his opinion. Then he backed away with the words, ‎ ‎“But it's your __18__.”‎ Now, I'm a husband, a father, an uncle and a grandfather. I was all of that __19__ he died. He __20__ me to be a good man, like him.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了过世的父亲对作者的影响。‎ ‎1．A.sad B．bad C．sick D．old 解析：选D　从本空后的“only aged sixtysix”可知，作者的父亲去世时还不算老。‎ ‎2．A.feel B．find C．imagine D．expect 解析：选C　从本空后的“twelve months”可知，你完全可以想象到作者一年来的感受。‎ ‎3．A.tears B．words C．letters D．visitors 解析：选A　从本空前的“upset”和“anger”可知，父亲去世后，作者整天以泪洗面。‎ ‎4．A.fact B．news C．possibility D．message 解析：选A　作者已经是这个家族中年龄最大的了，这是作者要面对的事实。‎ ‎5．A.trouble B．death C．nature D．danger 解析：选B　从上句中的“oldest”和下句中的“After his generation (一代) was gone”可知，最让作者感到恐惧的是，‎ 在他与死亡之间已经没有人了。作者父亲那一代人都已经去世了，马上就要轮到作者这一代人了。‎ ‎6．A.showed B．sensed C．proved D．meant 解析：选D　此句是对上句的解释，那就意味着作者不得不承担起一个成人的责任。‎ ‎7．A.difficult B．surprising C．fearful D．special 解析：选C　联系上文中的“The most fearful of all”可知，虽然有些恐惧，但是这些恐惧还让作者意识到了一些东西。‎ ‎8．A.going away B．looking out C．coming out D．moving forward 解析：选D　与上句中的“stepping away”构成对比，这并不是父亲不管作者，而是促使他奋勇向前。‎ ‎9．A.stopped B．fell C．tried D．worked 解析：选C　从本空后的“As I moved forward”可知，作者再次尝试走路。‎ ‎10．A.step B．rest C．lead D．look 解析：选A　作者向前走时，父亲退后了一步，然后作者又向前迈了一步。‎ ‎11．A.hard B．safe C．nervous D．tired 解析：选B　从本空后的“Dad was right in front”可知，作者知道父亲就在前面，所以他有了安全感。‎ ‎12．A.turned up B．came up C．gave in D．walked away 解析：选D　作者的父亲总是在作者学会某些东西后就退后了，所以当作者学会游泳时，作者的父亲在作者完成第一圈后就走开了。‎ ‎13．A.held B．fixed C．touched D．tested 解析：选A　从下句中的“let go”可知，父亲一直抓着自行车车座，直到作者做好准备。‎ ‎14．A.relaxed B．comfortable C．ready D．careful 解析：选C　参见上题解析。‎ ‎15．A.telling B．allowing C．controlling D．realizing 解析：选D　父亲在作者后边，所以他松手时作者并不知道。‎ ‎16．A.ideas B．chances C．children D．friends 解析：选C　从下文中的“as a father”可知，后来，作者也有了自己的孩子。‎ ‎17．A.raise B．believe C．help D．encourage 解析：选A　作者有了自己的孩子，父亲告诉他在他看来，他应该如何去教养他们。‎ ‎18．A.opinion B．decision C．concern D．hope 解析：选B　从本空前的“backed away”‎ 可知，父亲又退后一步说，如何教养他们是作者自己的事。‎ ‎19．A.until B．though ‎ C．because D．before 解析：选D　由上句作者的角色判断，在父亲去世之前，作者已经做了丈夫、父亲、伯伯和爷爷。‎ ‎20．A.requested B．taught C．forced D．caused 解析：选B　根据上文父亲养育作者的过程和方式可知，父亲教会了他如何去做一个像他那样优秀的人。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2018·资阳市第三次诊断)Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, __1__ (destroy) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged __2__ their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs. One person was killed, several were __3__ (serious) hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.‎ A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early __4__ the morning and lasted for over an hour.‎ ‎“I __5__ (eat) with my wife and children，” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best __6__ (climb) out but then I saw that one of my children was __7__ (miss). I went back inside and found him, safe __8__ very frightened.”‎ Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she __9__ (feel) that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.‎ Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought __10__ (they) food, clothes and shelter.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一场暴风雨对当地造成的破坏。‎ ‎1．destroying　分析句子结构可知，destroy在句中是非谓语动词，作结果状语，与句子主语“a storm”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填destroying。‎ ‎2．that　根据句意可知，本句是由“so ... that ...”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。‎ ‎3．seriously　空格处在句中修饰动词“hurt”，应用副词形式。故填seriously。‎ ‎4．in　此处意为“在早上”，in the morning为固定短语。故填in。‎ ‎5．was eating　根据第二段可知，此处表示暴风雨发生时，Tan先生一家正在吃饭，应用过去进行时。由下文“when we heard a loud noise”也可推断应用过去进行时。故填was eating。‎ ‎6．to climb　try one's best to do sth.是固定短语，意为“尽力做某事”。故填to climb。‎ ‎7．missing　根据句意可知，空格处在句中作表语，意为“找不到的，不见了”。故填missing。‎ ‎8．but　“safe”和“frightened”都是形容词，但意思相反。故填连词but表示转折。‎ ‎9．felt　根据主句中的谓语动词“had just left”可知，空格处应用一般过去时的主动形式。故填felt。‎ ‎10．them　bring sb. sth.是固定用法，意为“给某人带来某物”。故此处用they的宾格them。‎