2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld单元学案（31页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld单元学案（31页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit 1Festivals around the world单元学案 单元基础词汇 ‎1．celebrate v．__庆祝；祝贺__‎ ‎2．__feast__ n．盛宴；节日 ‎3．observe vt. __庆祝；遵守__‎ ‎4．__custom__ n．风俗；习俗 ‎5．__traditional__ adj.传统的 ‎6．__dress up__盛装；打扮 ‎7．add to__增添__‎ ‎8．get together__聚会；联欢__‎ ‎9．exchange gifts__交换礼物__‎ ‎10．__attend__ a ceremony出席仪式 ‎11．__family reunion__ 家庭团聚 ‎12．admire the moon__赏月__‎ ‎13．a display __of firework__烟花表演 ‎14．follow a custom __遵循习俗__‎ ‎15．originate from__起源于__‎ 好句 ‎1．The Spring Festival is the most energetic and important festival for Chinese people, __which takes place__ in the Lunar New Year.‎ 春节对中国人来说是最有活力、最重要的节日，在农历新年时举行。‎ ‎2．The MidAutumn Festival is a traditional festival of China, __which is actually a day for family reunion__.‎ 中秋节是中国的传统节日，实际上是家人团聚的日子。‎ ‎3．The custom of worshipping and admiring the moon __dates back to__ several thousand years ago.‎ 祭月赏月的风俗追溯到几千年前。‎ 词汇素养　)‎ Ⅰ.单词识记 ‎1．__obvious__adj.明显的；显而易见的 ‎2．__award__n.[C]奖；奖品　vt.授予；判定 ‎3．__remind__vt.提醒；使想起→__reminder__n.[C]起提醒作用的东西 ‎4．__apologize__vi.道歉；辩白→__apology__n.[C]道歉 ‎5．__origin__n.[C，U]起源；由来；起因→__original__adj.原先的；最初的；新颖的→(熟词生义)__原作__‎ ‎6．__starve__vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→__starvation__n.[U]饿死 ‎7．__celebration__n.[C]庆祝；祝贺→__celebrate__v.庆祝；祝贺 ‎8．__belief__n.[U]信任；信心；[C]信仰→__believe__v.相信；认为；信任 ‎9．__independent__adj.独立的；自主的→__independence__n.[U]独立；自主 ‎10．__energetic__adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→‎ ‎__energy__n.[U]能量；(常用复数)精力 ‎11．__admire__vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→__admiration__n.[U]羡慕→__admirable__adj.令人羡慕的 ‎12．__permission__n.[U]许可；允许→__permit__vt.允许　n．[C]许可证；执照 ‎13．__forgive__vt.原谅；饶恕→__forgiveness__n.[U]宽恕；原谅 ‎14．clothing n．__衣服__‎ ‎15．agriculture n．__农业；农艺；农学__‎ ‎16．gather vt.& vi.__搜集；集合；聚集__‎ ‎17．wipe vt.__擦去；擦__‎ Ⅱ.词汇运用 ‎1．Some people who cheat a lot shouldn't be __forgiven__because your __forgiveness__ can always be taken for granted.(forgive)‎ ‎2．It's my __belief__that your illness is caused by something more serious than overwork.(believe)‎ ‎3．The moment I saw the scientist __admired__by everyone, words failed to express my __admiration__.(admire)‎ ‎4．The three sisters held a __celebration__ to __celebrate__ their parents' silver wedding.(celebrate)‎ ‎5．He went to college in order to learn __agricultural__(agriculture) knowledge.‎ ‎6．As far as I'm concerned, parents should encourage their children live __independently__(independent)．‎ ‎7．We need to be more __energetic__(energy) in participating in social activities.‎ ‎8．The captain kept __apologizing__ to the passengers for the flight delay, and they accepted his __apology__.(apologize)‎ Ⅲ.单词巧记 ‎1．表示“情感”的高频名词荟萃 ‎①sadness悲伤；难过 ‎②sorrow悲伤；悲痛 ‎③shock震惊；难过 ‎④depression沮丧；抑郁 ‎⑤happiness高兴 ‎⑥pleasure愉快 ‎2．“服装”家庭 ‎①clothing n．衣服(总称)‎ ‎②sweater n．毛衣 ‎③uniform n．制服 ‎④sock n．袜子 ‎⑤tie n．领带 ‎⑥glove n．手套 ‎⑦scarf n．围巾 ‎⑧boot n．靴子 ‎3．“明显”相关短语集锦 ‎①obvious→obviously ‎②evident→evidently ‎③clear→clearly ‎④apparent→apparently ‎4．“相信”与“不相信”高频词聚焦 ‎①belief n．信任；信心；信仰 ‎②faith n．信任；信念；信仰 ‎③trust n．& vt.信任 ‎④convince vt.使确信；使信服 ‎⑤doubt n．& vt.怀疑；疑惑 ‎⑥suspect vi.& vt.怀疑；猜想 短语速记)‎ Ⅰ.短语默写 ‎1．__take place__发生 ‎2．__in memory of__纪念；追念 ‎3．__dress up__穿上盛装；打扮；装饰 ‎4．__play a trick on__搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 ‎5．__look forward to__期望；期待；盼望 ‎6．__day and night__日夜；昼夜；整天 ‎7．__as though__好像 ‎8．__have fun with__玩得开心 ‎9．__turn up__出现；到场 ‎10．__keep one's word__守信用；履行诺言 ‎11．__hold one's breath__屏息；屏气 ‎12．__set off__出发；动身；使爆炸 Ⅱ.短语填空 ‎1．On the square, some people lit candles__in memory ‎ of__those who died in the explosion.‎ ‎2．The evening party is scheduled to__take place__on New Year's Eve.‎ ‎3．Yesterday one of my best friends__played a trick on__me，which made me angry.‎ ‎4．Miss Yang promised to attend my birthday party，but she hasn't__turned up__yet.‎ ‎5．We're__looking forward to__seeing the new policy carried out，which has drawn many people's attention.‎ ‎6．In order to get ready for the examination, the students are studying__day and night__.‎ ‎7．If you want to make friends with others, you must__keep your word__.‎ ‎8．It's a small informal party, so you don't have to__dress up__.‎ Ⅲ.联想归纳 ‎1．“发生”与“爆发”短语小结 ‎①take place发生 ‎②come about发生 ‎③break out爆发 ‎2．word相关短语全接触 ‎①keep one's word履行诺言 ‎②break one's word违背诺言 ‎③get in a word插话 ‎④in a/one word总之 ‎⑤have a word with sb.与某人交谈 ‎⑥have words with sb.与某人吵架 ‎⑦in other words换句话说 ‎⑧word came that...有消息说 句式悟通)‎ 背会原句 知晓考点 我会仿用 ‎1.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.‎ 有些节日是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，他们回到世上行善或作恶。‎ either...or...意为“或者……或者……”，在句中连接两个相同的句子成分。‎ ‎1.课外活动时，我通常要么去“英语角”，要么去体育馆。‎ I often go to __either “English corner” or the gym__ as my afterclass activities.‎ ‎2.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.‎ 很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开。‎ It is/was obvious that...“很明显……”，it为形式主语。‎ ‎2.显而易见手机在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。‎ ‎__It is obvious that__ smart phones play an important role in our daily life.‎ ‎3.While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.‎ while意为“当……的时候”‎ ‎3.趁着现在还年轻，我们必须学习，获得更多的知识。‎ 她在人间遇到了牛郎，然后两人相爱了。‎ ‎，在句中起引导时间状语从句。‎ We must work hard to gain more knowledge __while we are young__.‎ 精 研 词 汇 短 语 ‎1．admire v. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 归纳拓展 ‎(1)admire sb.for sth.因某事而羡慕/钦佩某人 admire the moon 赏月 ‎(2)admiration n．[U]赞美；赞赏；钦佩；[C]令人赞美的人或物 with/in admiration 羡慕地；钦佩地 express/have admiration for sb./sth.(表示)羡慕/钦佩某人/物 ‎(3)admirable adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞美的；绝妙的；极好的 admiring adj.钦佩的；赞美的 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)I was right to have __admired__ him.‎ 一直以来我对他钦佩不已是对的。‎ ‎②Many people around the world __admire__ China __for__ its great contributions to the world peace.‎ 世界各地的许多人钦佩中国对世界和平所做的巨大贡献。‎ ‎③__With admiration__ I went to interview the girls from Beijing.‎ 带着敬佩的心情我去采访这群来自北京的女孩们。‎ ‎④She was used to receiving __admiring__ looks/__glances__ from others.‎ 她习惯了别人给予赞赏的目光。‎ 单句改错。‎ ‎⑤I admire him his bravery.__him后加for或去掉him__‎ 高考小作文。‎ ‎⑥(湖北高考写作)我的同桌非常羡慕我流利的英语，我经常被他的赞美所鼓舞。‎ My deskmate __admires my fluent English very much__ and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.‎ ‎2．gain vt.获得；得到　n．收益；收获 归纳拓展 gain experience/knowledge/fame/independence 获得经验/知识/名望/独立 gain sth.from/by doing sth.从(通过)……获得某物 gain one's respect/love/trust 获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任 gain weight 增加体重 gain time(通过拖延)赢得时间 No pains, no gains.一分耕耘，一分收获。‎ 多维训练 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。‎ ‎①Through our research, not only did we __gain practical experience__(获得实践经验), but also we developed various abilities.‎ ‎②Traveling, a good way to relax ourselves, can let us __gain much knowledge__(获得很多知识)that cannot be found in the textbook.‎ 单句语法填空。‎ ‎③Carrie __has gained__(gain) a lot of weight recently because of eating too much junk food.‎ ‎④After __gaining__(gain) independence in 1949, China has taken on a new look.‎ ‎3．gather vt.& vi.& n．搜集；集合；聚集 归纳拓展 gather strength/courage 恢复体力/鼓起勇气 gather information 收集资料 gather up 拾起 gather together 聚集在一起 gather around 围着；聚集 辨析　gather/collect 词汇 用法 gather 用途较广泛，可用于人、物或无形的抽象事物，如人群的集合，食品、财产、文件、书籍等的收集。强调将分散的东西收集在一起 collect 强调为了研究目的而做的有鉴别、有计划的收集，并指为了爱好而做的有条理的安排，对某些东西进行逐渐地收集 多维训练 单句语法填空。‎ ‎①Almost all the information can __be gathered__ (gather) on the Internet.‎ ‎②I suggest we __(should) gather__(gather) enough firewood to get over the night.‎ ‎③__Gathering__(gather) over the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.‎ ‎④She sat still trying __to gather__(gather) her thoughts before making her speech.‎ ‎4．apologize vi.道歉；辩白 归纳拓展 ‎(1)apologize to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉 apologize to sb.that ...向某人道歉……‎ ‎(2)apology n. 道歉；致歉 make/offer an apology to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse sb.'s apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①Bill __was apologizing to his friend for having kept__ her waiting for a long time.‎ 比尔因让他的朋友等了好长时间正在向她道歉。‎ ‎②(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)I should __make an apology for ‎ being__ unable to go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.‎ 因星期五下午不能与你一起去书店，我应该道歉。‎ ‎③She is still angry and __refuses my apology__.‎ 她仍在生气，并拒绝我的道歉。‎ 高考小作文。‎ ‎(山东高考书面表达)我写信为没有及时给你回信表示道歉。‎ ‎④I'm writing this letter to __express my apology to you for not writing you back__ in time.(apology)‎ ‎⑤I'm writing this letter __to apologize to you for not writing you back__ in time.(apologize)‎ ‎5．remind vt.提醒；使想起 归纳拓展 ‎(1)remind sb. of/about sth.提醒某人某事 remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind (sb.)＋that/how/what...提醒(某人)……‎ ‎(2)reminder n．起提醒作用的东西；提醒者 名师点津 与remind用法相类似的动词还有：‎ inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事 cure sb. of sth.治疗某人的疾病 rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物 warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事 accuse sb. of sth.指控某人某事 suspect sb. of sth.怀疑某人某事 convince sb. of sth.使某人确信某事 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①(牛津高阶)Passengers __are reminded that__ no smoking is allowed on this train.‎ 旅客们被提醒本次列车禁止吸烟。‎ ‎②(重庆高考书面表达)This photo serves as a __reminder__ of the most important moments of my life.‎ 这个影集使我想起我生活中那些最重要的时刻。‎ ‎③After getting the work done, we put up a board __reminding people to protect the trees__.‎ 做完所有的工作后，我们竖起了布告牌提醒人们保护这些树。‎ 单句语法填空。‎ ‎④Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself __reminded__(remind) of his own dreams.‎ ‎⑤You must remind him __to take__(take) his medicine, in case he forgets.‎ ‎⑥(2016·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)Confucius believed knives would remind people __of__ killings and were too violent for use at the table.‎ ‎6．forgive vt. (forgave, forgiven)宽恕；饶恕；原谅 归纳拓展 ‎(1)forgive me请原谅；对不起 forgive one's doing sth.原谅某人做了某事 forgive sb. for (doing) sth.原谅某人(做了)某事 ‎(2)forgive and forget 摒弃前嫌 forgiveness n．宽恕；原谅 多维训练 单句语法填空。‎ ‎①__Being forgiven__(forgive) for the past is the most precious gift we can receive.‎ ‎②Forgive me __for__ interrupting, but I really don't agree with that.‎ 高考小作文。‎ ‎③(江苏高考书面表达)不计前嫌也是一种美德，尤其是在竞争如此激烈、压力如此沉重的社会中。‎ It is also a virtue __to forgive and forget__,_especially in such a competitive and stressful society.‎ 翻译句子。‎ ‎④Believe it or not, I'll forgive you the debt.‎ ‎__信不信由你，我要免除你的债务。__‎ ‎7．in memory of 纪念；追念 归纳拓展 ‎“in＋n.＋of”短语总结：‎ in honor of 为了纪念； 向……表示敬意 in praise of 歌颂　　　 in favor of 赞同；支持 in charge of 负责 in need of 需要 in search of 寻找 in possession of 拥有 in place of 代替 in case of 万一 in terms of 根据；按照 in celebration of为了庆祝 多维训练 选用以上短语填空。‎ ‎①My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was __in favor of__(支持)it.‎ ‎②A film will be shot __in memory of__ those brave firefighters.‎ ‎③The gentleman never fails to help whoever is __in need of__ help.‎ ‎④I'll be __in charge of__ the whole factory next week when the director is away.‎ ‎⑤I'm honoured on behalf of our school to invite you to attend the evening party __in celebration of__ our school's 50th anniversary.‎ ‎8．look forward to 盼望；期待 归纳拓展 look into 观察；调查　　　　　　　look through 浏览；仔细查看 look out for 留心；注意；提防 look up (在词典、参考书中)查阅 look up to 仰慕 look back on 回顾；回头看 look down on/upon 轻视/看不起 look on ...as ...把……看作……‎ 巧学助记 含介词to的其它短语：‎ lead to 导致；产生 stick to 坚持 pay attention to 注意 be used to 习惯于 be accustomed to 习惯于 get down to 开始；着手 object to 反对 be opposed to 反对 devote ...to ...致力于…… refer to 谈及；涉及到 多维训练 用所给词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎①He looked forward to __see__ (see) who was making a loud noise in the crowd.‎ ‎②The day that he had looked forward to __came__(come) at last.‎ ‎③I am familiar with his work and look forward to__hearing__(hear)his views on literary creation.‎ ‎④The Internet gives people the chance to have the information they look forward to__delivered__(deliver)to them quickly and cheaply.‎ ‎⑤As a matter of fact，he objects to__being treated__(treat) like a child.‎ ‎9．turn up 出现，露面；被找到；开大(音量)；向上翻 归纳拓展 turn against 背叛；对……不利　turn down 拒绝；关小，调低 turn in 上交；拐入　　turn out 结果是；证明是；生产，制造 turn over 翻身；打滚；移交；转动 turn round 转身；翻转；(使)翻身 turn to sb.for help 向某人求助 多维训练 观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义。‎ ‎①Richard turned up on Christmas Eve with Tony.__露面__‎ ‎②I can't hear the music.Please turn up the radio.__开大音量__‎ ‎③I'm sure your watch will turn up one of these days.__被找到__‎ ‎④He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind.__朝上翻__‎ ‎10．dress up(使)盛装；(给……)乔装打扮；装饰 归纳拓展 ‎(1)dress sb.给某人穿衣服 be dressed in...穿着……衣服 get dressed 穿上衣服 dress well/badly/fashionable/comfortably 穿得好/不好/时髦/舒适 ‎(2)casual dress 便服　　formal dress 正装 多维训练 观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义。‎ ‎①There's no need to dress up—come as you are.__盛装__‎ ‎②The children tried to dress (themselves) up as monsters.__乔装打扮__‎ ‎③The whole family are dressing up the Christmas tree.__‎ 装饰__‎ ‎④The facts are quite clear；it's no use trying to dress them up.__掩饰__‎ ‎11．take place发生；举行 归纳拓展 take the place of sb.代替某人；接替某人的位置 in one's place就座；入席；代替某人 in place of(＝in one's place)替代；顶替 in place 在适当的位置 易混辨析 take place 发生；举行；举办；多指有组织、有计划的事件的“发生”，没有偶然性 happen 碰巧发生；一般用于偶然或突发性事件 occur 发生；突然想起，其意义相当于happen come about 发生；产生；多指事情已发生，但不知道为什么，多用于否定句和疑问句 break out 爆发；多指战争、灾难、瘟疫、争吵等事件的发生 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①Great changes __have taken place__ in the school over the past three years, which deeply impresses me.‎ 这所学校在过去的三年中发生了巨大的变化，这给我留下了深刻的印象。‎ ‎②On the whole, TV doesn't __take the place of__ reading ‎ for most children.‎ 总体来说，对于大多数儿童，电视不会取代阅读。‎ ‎③She likes everything to be __in place__ before she starts work.‎ 她喜欢东西都摆好再开始工作。‎ 一言辨异。‎ ‎④Since the 2012 Olympic Games __took place__ in London, great changes have __taken place__ there. For example, fewer and fewer traffic accidents __happened/occurred__,_and nearly no quarrels __broke out__. You may wonder how these differences __came about__.‎ 自从2012年奥运会在伦敦举行以后，那里发生了很大的改变。例如：交通事故越来越少了，几乎没有争斗发生。你或许想知道这些不同是怎么产生的。‎ 精 析 句 型 结 构 ‎1．While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.‎ 她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。‎ 本句中的while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。‎ 归纳拓展 while的其它含义：‎ ‎(1)引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。‎ ‎(2)连接并列句，意为“然而，却”。‎ 多维训练 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。‎ ‎①Mary made coffee __while the(her) guests were finishing their meal__(客人们快要吃完饭的时候)．‎ ‎②__While/Although I accept that he is not perfect__(虽然我承认他并不完美), I do actually like the person.‎ ‎③We know usually women stay at home and do all the housework __while men go out to work__ (而男人外出工作)．‎ ‎2．It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave ...‎ 显而易见，咖啡馆的经理正在等待着李方离开……‎ 本句中的it作形式主语，用来指代后面的that从句。‎ 归纳拓展 it作形式主语的类似句式：‎ ‎(1)It be ＋形容词(strange, natural, possible, important ...)＋that从句 ‎(2)It be ＋过去分词(said, reported, believed, thought, well known ...)＋that从句 ‎(3)It＋不及物动词(seem, appear, happen, occur ...)＋that从句 ‎(4)It be ＋名词(a pity, a fact, an honor, no wonder, my hope, my belief ...)＋that从句 多维训练 根据括号内的汉语提示用it作形式主语完成下列句子。‎ ‎①__It never occurred/didn't occur to me that__(我从来没想到)Tom should be elected chairman of the Students' Union.‎ ‎②__It is said that__(据说) the site of an ancient city has ‎ been discovered at the bottom of the lake.‎ ‎③__It is a pity that__(真可惜)you can't come to the party.‎ 单句语法填空。‎ ‎④(2016·江苏，21改编)It is often the case__that__anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.‎ 解析：考查主语从句。句意：通常对于那些心存希望的人来说一切皆有可能。此句中It为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。‎ 高考小作文。‎ ‎⑤(2015·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)__It is important that you(should) hand__ in your atricle before 28th，June.‎ 重要的是6月28日之前你要交上文章。‎ ‎⑥(安徽高考书面表达)事实是每个人都会有事时似乎都在出错的一个时期，因此你不必太担心。‎ ‎__The truth is that/It is true that/Truely__ everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don't have to worry so much.‎ 基 础 训 练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．—I haven't got the reference book yet，but I'll have a test on the subject next month.‎ ‎—Don't worry.You__shall__have it by Friday.‎ 解析：句意：——我没得到参考书，可我下个月要参加这个科目的考试。——别着急，到星期五你一定会得到它。本题考查情态动词的用法。shall可以表示承诺、决心、命令或指示，意思是“必须，一定，应该”。‎ ‎2．(朗文辞典)We stopped halfway up the hill __to admire__(admire) the view.‎ 解析：不定式作目的状语。句意：为了欣赏美景，我们爬到半山腰就停了下来。‎ ‎3．It is by no means clear __what__ the president can do to end the strike.‎ 解析：句意：总统能做什么来结束罢工，这点完全不清楚。本句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是从句what the president can do to end the strike。在从句中，what作do的宾语。‎ ‎4．(2016·浙江，5改编)__While/Although/Tough__online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive.‎ 解析：考查连词。句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但是不是所有的影响都是积极的。While/Although/Tough引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”。‎ ‎5．At school, some students are active __while__ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.‎ 解析：考查并列连词。句意：在学校，有的学生很活跃而有的很腼腆，但他们能成为好朋友。while在此作并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。‎ ‎6．You never know where happiness will turn __up__next, so grasp every chance around you.‎ 解析：句意：你绝不会知道接下来幸福会在哪里出现，所以抓住现在所有的机会。由句意可知，填up，turn up意为“出现”。‎ ‎7．— Where did you get robbed of your handbag, Madam?‎ ‎—It was at the stop __where__ I usually wait for my bus for work.‎ 解析：考查定语从句。句意：——女士，你是在哪里被抢了包？——是在我平时等公交的那个公交站台(我的包被抢了)。由句意可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是shop，从句部分缺少地点状语，所以填where。‎ ‎8．As the road to the airport is under reconstruction, we'd better set __off/out__ early to avoid the traffic jam.‎ 解析：set off/out动身，出发。‎ ‎9．__It__ is surprising that there are so many Chinese restaurants in Toronto.‎ 解析：考查主语从句。句意：令人吃惊的是，在多伦多有这么多中国饭店。that引导的从句是主语从句，it作形式主语。‎ ‎10．Either the judge or the lawyers __were__ wrong on the case at that moment.‎ 解析：句意：那时，在这件案子上，不是法官错了，就是律师们错了。并列主语由either...or...，neither...nor...等连接，谓语应与or或nor后面的主语保持一致，根据题干中or后的the ‎ lawyers可知用复数，又根据at that moment可知用一般过去时。‎ ‎11．Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is__to recall__(recall) the soul of Qu Yuan.‎ 解析：句意：传说端午节的起源是为了召回屈原的灵魂。‎ ‎12．When the sports hero turned __up__ at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.‎ 解析：句意：当那位体育英雄在我们的宴会上露面时，人们都张开双臂欢迎他。turn up出现，露面。体育英雄在宴会上出现(turn up)才能受欢迎，故填up。‎ ‎13．—Could you tell me the trick __of__making such tasty cakes?‎ ‎—Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.‎ 解析：句意：——你能告诉我制作这样美味的蛋糕的技巧吗？——哦，我就是照着烹饪书上的说明做的。‎ ‎14．India attained __independence__(depend) in 1947, after __a__ long struggle.‎ 解析：句意：经过很长的斗争后，印度在1947年独立了。independence (国家的)独立，自主，是不可数名词，其前不用冠词。struggle是单数名词，其前加不定冠词a。‎ ‎15．(2017·江苏阅读)__While__ clean energy is increasingly used in our daily life, global warming will continue for some decades after CO2 emissions(排放) peak.‎ 解析：句意：在我们的日常生活中，尽管清洁能源被越来越多地使用，全球变暖将会持续好几十年。while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；虽然”。‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．It is amazing that great changes __have taken place__(发生) in the rural areas in the last two decades.‎ ‎2．The best way is __to hold your breath__(屏住呼吸) and pretend to be dead when you come across a bear in the forest.‎ ‎3．He came to me __in the belief that__(相信) I could help him and be relied on.‎ ‎4．Celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival will __remind us of__(使我们想起) the great poet, Qu Yuan.‎ ‎5．He apologized for having parked the car in her garage __without permission__(未经许可)．‎ ‎6．很明显，这位美女与这个幽默的留着长胡子的音乐家交情很好。‎ ‎__It is obvious that__ the beauty is on familiar terms with the humorous musician with a long beard.‎ ‎7．最有经验、最有益的老师是那些不仅教给我们知识而且还教我们如何获取知识的人。‎ The most experienced and helpful teachers are __the ones who(＝those who)__ can not only offer us knowledge but also tell us the way how to __gain knowledge__.‎ ‎8．他的房间到处都是各种不同的图书，看上去仿佛是个小图书馆。‎ His room, filled with all kinds of books here and there, __looks as if/though__ it is a small library.‎ ‎9．他们一获得许可就马上出发去灾区。‎ On getting the __permission__,_they __set off/out for__ the disasterhit area.‎ ‎10．发现梦想破灭了，这个百万富翁借酒消愁。‎ ‎__Finding__ the wing of his dream broken, the millionaire __drowned his sadness__ in alcohol.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．Either you or the headmaster are to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.‎ ‎__are→is__‎ ‎2．Great changes have been taken place in the school over the past three years, which deeply impresses me.‎ ‎__去掉been__‎ ‎3．She has been looking forward to have a chance to pay a visit to Zhangjiajie.‎ ‎__have→having__‎ ‎4．You can rely on it that he will turn up on time, because he always keeps his words.‎ ‎__words→word__‎ ‎5．There is not necessary for you to have told her about the bad news.‎ ‎__There→It__‎ ‎6．In some places women are expected to earn money when men work at home and raise their children.‎ ‎__when→while__‎ Ⅳ.语篇填空 Some festivals __1.are held__(hold) to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help __2.or__ to do harm.For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense __3.in__ memory of their ancestors.They also light lamps and play music __4.because__ they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November.On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes __5.with__ “bones” on them.They offer food, flowers and gifts to __6.the__ dead.The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old __7.beliefs__(believe) about the return of the spirits of dead people.It is now a children's festival, __8.when__ they can dress up and go to their neighbours' homes __9.to ask__(ask) for sweets.If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick __10.on__ them.‎ 能 力 提 升 Ⅰ.单元考点与语法填空 The Mayrhofen ski resort(胜地) in the Austrian Alps offers a variety of summer and winter sports such as skiing, hiking, and mountain biking. Its __1.beautiful__(beauty) scenery, 4－star hotels, and pools mean comfort is always available. Every spring usually around April, however, Mayrhofen see the __2.arrival__(arrive) of thousands of people, who gather there for different reasons.‎ The Snowbombing Music Festival __3.has taken__(take) place in Mayrhofen since 2005. Music festivals only started to be held in the snow recently. Its organizers say it was __4.originally__(original) held for ski holidays. But then it took off, attracting famous bands as well __5.as__ some of the world's top electronic dance music DJs. It's not difficult __6.to see__(see) the attraction. Where else can you go snowboarding and skiing during the day and look forward to __7.joining__(join) in parties at night? Over the festival's five days in the evenings the streets become one big party scene. People dress __8.up__ and set off for various places such as the Arctic Disco, __9.where__ they can enjoy drinks from glasses made of ice. They can also hold their __10.breath__(breathe) to see their favorite band turn up the volume on the Forest Stage in a clearing(空地) surrounded by beautiful trees.‎ Ⅱ.单元语法与微完形(情态动词)‎ Linda：My son__1.A__ use a computer already.‎ Helen：That's great! My daughter __2.B__use a computer until she was 12.‎ Linda：I think all children __3.B__be taught at a young age.‎ Helen：I agree. They __4.A__ have computers in classrooms.‎ Linda：There __5.C__ have been computers in your daughter's ‎ school.‎ Helen：No. The school still needs to apply for a grant(专用拨款)．‎ ‎1．A.can　　　　　 B．could C．can't ‎2．A.can't B．couldn't ‎ C．mustn't ‎3．A.needn't B．should ‎ C．may ‎4．A.ought to B．must ‎ C．would ‎5．A.needn't B．won't ‎ C．can't Ⅲ.单元话题与书面表达 ‎(一)根据提示结合本单元所学知识补全短文(无提示处请填写适当的过渡词)‎ ‎❶①The MidAutumn Festival is __an important traditional Chinese festival__(一个重要的中国传统节日)．❷②It __takes place__(发生) on the 15th of the eighth month of the Chinese lunar month. ❸Naturally, it always makes us think of the full moon, mooncakes and so on. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, ③__we will try to come home for the celebration/to celebrate it__(我们会尽量回家庆祝)．④__In addition/Besides/What's more__，⑤__we also look forward to getting together with our family__(我们也盼望和家人团聚)．‎ During the festival, what we enjoy most is the time when⑥__we admire the full moon together__(我们一起欣赏满月)．⑦__In a word, we have fun with our family__(总之，我们和家人玩得开心)．‎ ‎(二)按要求升级词汇和句式 ‎1．用本单元所学高级词汇升级加黑词语 makes us think of→__reminds us of__‎ ‎2．按要求升级句式 ‎(1)用非限制性定语从句把❶❷句合为一句 The MidAutumn Festival is an important traditional Chinese festival, __which takes place__ on the 15th of the eighth month of the Chinese lunar month.‎ ‎(2)用it作形式主语升级句❸‎ ‎__It's natural that__ it reminds us of the full moon, mooncakes and so on.‎