中考英语必考语法+中考英语试卷含答案精品大全，高分必备

中考英语必考语法+中考英语试卷含答案精品大全，高分必备

中考英语必考语法 +中考英语试卷含答案精品大全，高分必备 【一】中考语法考查 必考语法点之一：被动语态 考查形式：语选，完形，完成句子题型出现，尤其是完成句子。 考察难度：考查的动词都是比较简单、拼写不会超过 5 个字母的单词，过去分词一般都是直 接+ed 出现，出题不难，要求掌握被动语态的判断、被动语态的结构和动词过去分词的正确 拼写。 要点归纳： 1、 主语不能发出对应的动作(主语是没有生命的东西，一定是被动语态。主语是人，从意识 上去判断该动作是不是该主语发出的) 2、结构：be+过去分词+（by+动作执行者） 3、 掌握的几种形式： 一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are/+动词的过去分词（v-ed） +（by+动作执行者） 一般过去时的被动语态： was/were+动词的过去分词（v-ed）+（by+动作执行者） 现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+动词的过去分词（v-ed）+（by+动作执行者） 一般将来时的被动语态： be going to/ will +动词的过去分词（v-ed）+（by+动作执行者） 含有情态动词的被动语态：can/could/should/must+动词的过去分词（v-ed）+（by+动作执行 者） 3、 感官动词或使役动词使用省略 to 的不定式，主动语态中不带 to，但变为被动语态时，须 加上 to Feel, hear, listen to, let, have, make, see, watch observe, notice, look at, help 例：make sb do sth = sb +be+made + to do sth 4、 被动语态常考的固定搭配： Be made of Be made from Be made in Be used for Be used to do 注意下列短语和动词有“被动形式”，但没有被动的意思： be used to doing （习惯于做事） Used to do sth （过去/曾经做某事） Be made up of （由……成） Be well-known for （众所周知） 5 、 无 被 动 语 态 的 不 及 物 动 词 常 考 的 有 ： happen, take place, begin, start, end, belong to, come true. 7、 主动表被动的动词：sell, wash, write, 和五个起来：feel, smell, look, taste, sound e.g.: The pen writes well. He looks strong. 例题一： 1.……George 11 that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, ……（2019 年真题） A. tell B. told C. was told D. has told 2.……When it was time for the villagers____8______to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes____9____perfectly into three groups.（2019 年真题） 9.A. are divided B. were divided C. are dividing D. Divided 3.…… they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes were____9____perfectly into three groups.（2019 年真题） 9.A. divide B divided C. are dividing D. divides 例题二： 在中国人民的帮助下，肯尼亚在几个月前建成了一条新的现代化铁路。With the help of the Chinese 60.people, a new and modern railway in Kenya _____ ______ several months ago.（2019 年真题） was built 61.这项工程很快就会完成。 The project ________ ________ ________ soon.（2019 年真题） will; be; finished/completed(考查一般将来时的被动语态） 72. 根据奶奶的建议，这汤应该煮上两个小时以上。 The soup_________ _________ __________ for more than two hours according to Grandma. （2019 年真题） should be cooked(考查情态动词的被动语态） 74. 为了进一步美化校园，下个月会在学校种很多树。 Next month many trees __________ __________ __________ in our school to make it more beautiful. will be planted 必考语法点之二：宾语从句 考查形式：语选、完成句子 考察难度：考察全面，考查必须掌握引导词、时态和语序这三个要素。 要点归纳： 一、含义：用一个句子来充当另一个句子的宾语成分，把整个句子叫做宾语从句。 二、三要素： 1、 陈述语序 2、 时态：主句为一般现在时，从句时态用相应的任何时候（根据从句句意确定） 主句为一般过去时，从句用相应的任何过去时态（根据从句句意确定） 从句是表示客观事实，从句一律用一般现在时 3、 连接词：that, whether（……or not）, if, what, who, which, whose, when, where ect. 注意：that 引导宾语从句不充当任何成分，只起连接作用 4、宾语从句的简化：但主句的主语和从句的主语为同一人时，从句可以简化为疑问词+不定 式。 例题一： …… "Now you heard 3 your mother said, George."……（207 年真题） 3. A. that B. what C. where D. which ……she didn’t know how __31 it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music she produced was never perfect, __32 each time it sounded a little better.（2019 年真题） A. played B. to play C. playing D. to playing 例题二: 62.我不明白为什么他们在这个时候踢足球。 I can't understand _______ _______ _______ ________ football at this moment.（2019 年真 题） 【解析】why they are playing（宾语从句，陈述语序，at this moment 现在进行时） 我不知道他是否能准时到校。 I wonder ________ ________ ________ ________ to school on time.(2019 年真题) 【解析】whether/if; he; can; get (宾语从句，陈述语序，主句一般现在时） 例题三： 75. 我们计划去北京，但还没决定何时去。 We are planning to go to Beijing, but we haven’t decided _______ ________ ________. 【解析】考查宾语从句简单句 when to do 的形式。 必考语法点之三：定语从句 考查形式：语选、完型 考察难度：主要考查引导词的选择——关系代词 that, which, who 以及关系副词 where, when。 要点归纳： 一、含义：用一个句子来修饰另一个句子的名词或代词 二、先行词及关系词 1、 that：人或物，人+物 2、 which：物 3、 who：人 4、 when & where：地点、时间 记忆诀窍：从句完整则用 when/where，不完整则用 which、that，选项同时 which & that，则 一定不选 which/that 注意：that 引导的定语从句，在从句中充当宾语可以省略 that 不引导非限制定语从句（逗号隔开的定语从句叫做非限制定语从句） 例题一： George's grandma was a woman 9 was always complaining about something or other.（2019 年 真题） A. who B. which C. where D. when ……One year, there was a young man___4_____received his share of the potatoes.…… （2019 年真题） 4. A. who B. which C. what D. Whose One year, there was a young man， ___received his share of the potatoes. A.that B. which C. who D. Whose But humans have created things like plastic bags ___28___ can’t be broken down by nature. 28. A. who B. which C. how D. where 【解析】：定语从句之关系代词。先行词为 plastic bags 在定语从句中做主语，故选关系代词 that。 你在网上买的书，三天之后会送到你家。 You’ll receive the book which you ordered on the Internet after three days. 必考语法点之四：状语从句 考查形式：语选、完形、，完成句子，重点考查条件状语从句、目的壮语从句、时间状语从句、 原因状语从句、结果状语从句，时间状语从句往往结合过去进行时考查，主长从短： I was sleeping when you came in. 主短从长：When he was watching TV, I ran in. 完形填空出现一般都是选择正确的引导词。 考查难度：考察较多的是引导词方面的，对于时态方面的考查较少。考生复习时除了要掌握 状语从句各个连词的意义，同时也需要掌握“主将从现”“主祈从现”“主情从现”的时态要 求。 要点归纳 1、 时间状语从句：when & while 的运用 注：while 有“然而”的意思，表转折 2、as soon as 一……就 3、 not……until 4、if&unless 5、so ……that 6、so that 7、because 例题一： His father was a farmer, and 4 farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, 5 there were never any children to play (2019 年真题) A. but B. if C. or D. so 1.The king took it to the palace, but __27 he played it, the harp sounded terrible.（2019 年真题） 27. A. A.when B. before C. if D. because 2.The offer was so simple __31__ Eileen thought she had heard wrong. But Patty repeated she was willing to help, and their journey to the operating table began.（2019 年真题） A.as B. which C. that D. until 3. ___30___ we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature can’t reuse the rubbish, …… 30. A. When B. Whether C. Why D. If 例题二： 昨晩我直到爸妈回家才睡觉。 Last night I_______ _______ to bed_________ my parents got home. 答案：didn’t go until 必考语法点之五：感叹句 考查形式：语选、完成句子 考查难度：考查较简单，基本属于送分题。考生须掌握 how 和 what 引导的感叹句的基本句 型，并且熟悉一些常用形容词和副词的拼写。 要点归纳： 1、 what + a / an +adj. +单数名词（+ 主语+ 谓语）！ 2、 What +adj. +复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ 3、 What+adj. +不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！ 常考的几个不可数名词：food，news，weather，fun，music，work，information，advice， suggestion。 注意：what 引导的感叹句，主语+谓语可以省略。 4、 What+ adj. +a / an + 单数名词（+主语+谓语）！ 5、 How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！ 6、 How + 句子！ 口诀：主谓排除，形后有名用 what，形后无名用 how 例题一： 59.小梅多么忙碌！她总是第一个来最后一个走。 ______ _______ Xiao Mei is! She is always the first to come and the last to leave.（2019 年真题） How busy 63.这本书真有用啊！我看了很多遍。 ________ ________ ________ book it is! I have read it many times.（2019 年真题） What; a; useful(考查考点：感叹句。中间不定冠词 a 易错填为 an） 74. 这部电影真乏味啊！我都快睡着了。 __________ __________ ___________ movie it was! I almost fell asleep.（2019 年真题） What；a； boring 73. 你们自己算出了这道数学题。多么聪明的孩子啊！ You’ve worked out the maths problem yourselves. ____ ____children you are!（2019 年真题） What clever 常考语法点之一：动词 考查形式：时态、情态动词、动词短语、分词做形容词、非谓语动词 考查难度“动词是词法的核心，考查范围较大，难度较大 一、时态要点归纳 考点一：主将从现（在状语从句已经提到） 考点二：现在完成时 4 大用法：结果，延续，经历，移位 时间标志：for + 时间段、since+ 时间点/一般过去时的句子、already、yet、every、never、“How long…?”、含有“time”表示次数的句子中 要点归纳： 区分： have been to + 地点 曾经去过某地 have gone to + 地点 已经到某地去了 have been in + 地点+ for + 时间段 瞬间动词与延续性动词间的转换： die – be dead buy—have borrow—keep leave/go—be away(from) make friends—be friends begin/start—be on arrive/get to/reach/come—be in/be at/stay join (the Party)—be a (Party) member /be in (the Party) 核心句型：（现完）+since+（一般过去式） 考点三：过去进行时（在时间状语从句中考查） 考点四：一般现在时（客观真理）、一般过去时（在宾语从句中考查） 例题一： George 13 into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag（2019 年真题） A. goes B. went C. will go D. has gone ……Grandma 2 in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said,."…… （2019 年真题） A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. was sleeping As the other villagers_____5_____, he walked around the village laughing （2019 年真题） 5. A. work B. was working C. were working D. works 本题考查过去进行时，本句话翻译为：“当其他的村民正在忙作时，...”。 例题二： One day, a magic man __26 the king a harp(竖琴).（2019 年真题） 26. A. offer B. offers C. offered D. has offered 例题三： ……“Can I give you one of mine?” __30__ the immediate reply.The offer was so simple…… （2019 年真题） A. came B. comes C. come D. Coming 二、情态动词归纳 情态动词有：must, have to, had better, can, could, be able to, may, might, need, will, would, shall, should + 动词原形 考点一：must can 表示推测的运用 must：必须/一定 can：可能/能够/可以 考点二：mustn’t 的运用，意思是“一定不能/禁止” 考点三：情态动词一般疑问句的回答 Must ……? Yes, S + must. No, S +needn’t Need…….? Yes, S + may No, S + musn’t 例题一： "We 12 be nice to the old, George," His mother always told him.（2019 年真题） 12. A. should B. would C. might D. can ……The rough roads we travel along can also___15____us.……（2019 年真题） 15. A. to help B. help C. helps D. helped 三、非谓语动词归纳：和介词一样非常灵活，在句法中，不作谓语，所有句子成分都可充当。 只考查动词不定式、动名词作宾语 To + do ( 否定式———not + to + do)：1.可以表示目的。2.表示将来要去执行的动作。 1、只能接 to +do 的动词有：decide, agree, hope, want, ask，refuse, plan, need, wish +to do 2、有些动词加 to do 做宾语补足语，常见的有： Ask, tell, want, teach + sb. +to do +sth. 3、加 to + do 的重点句型有： （1）It takes sb. Some time/money to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间、金钱 （2）It is + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth. 做某事怎样 （3）Would you like to….? 4、后接省略 to 的动词不定式的动词有 一感（feel）二听（hear, listen to）三让（have, make, let）五看（watch, ,see, look at, notice, observe），半个帮助（help 可以带 to，也可以省略）改为被动语态时，to 要还原 例如：This little boy is made to clean his bedroom every week. 5、省略 to 的情况有 （1）情态动词后（2）Why not/why don’t you（3）Would rather…than… 例句： （一）……And don't forget 1 good care of Grandma." Then out she went.……（2019 年真题） A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes （二）……She spent all day 10 on her chair by the window.……（2019 年真题） A. sitting B. sits C. sit D. sat （三）……put her life in danger __27__ her best friend…….（2019 年真题） A. save B. saved C. saves D. to save （四）When it was time for the villagers____8______to market, they were greatly surprised to find that （2019 年真题） 8. A. go B. going C. to go D. went （五）But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree __35__.（2019 年真题） A. grows B. for growing C. growing D. to grow Doing (否定式———not doing) 1、加 doing 作非谓语动词常考的有：enjoy，mind，suggest，miss，admit，deny，imagine， practice+doing sth. 2、加 doing 的情况有： （1）介词后+doing 例如：give up doing sth., be interested in doing sth.等 （2）Feel lilke + doing (喜欢做某事)/prefer doing sth. to doing sth.（更喜欢…..） （3）To 作介词时的几个常用短语：look forward to/be used to/pay attention to + doing 3、既可加 to do 也可加 doing，并意思相近的动词有：begin, start, like, love, hate 4、既可加 to do 也可加 doing，但意思不同的动词有： Forget to do 忘记去做某事（事情还没有做） Forget doing 忘记做过某事（事情已经做了，但是忘了） Remember to do 记得去做某事（事情还没有做） Remember doing 记得做过某事（事情已经做了） Regret to do （对将要做的事）遗憾 Regret doing （对已经做过的事）遗憾 Stop to do 停下来去做某事（去另外一件事情） Stop doing 停止做某事（停止正在做的事情） 归纳记忆：stop…from + doing = prevent… from doing Try to do 尽力做某事 （区分：manage to do 设法做某事） Try doing 尝试去做某事 Keep/go on to do 继续去做某事（停止原来做的事情而继续另一件事情） Keep/go on doing 继续做同一件事情 Mean to do = plan to do 打算/计划去做某事 Mean doing 意味着做某事 重点区分下列搭配： See / watch sb. do sth. 看到、看着某人做某事（已做了） See / watch sb. doing sth. 看到、看着某人正在做某事（在做） Hear / notice sb. do sth. 听到/注意到某人做某事（已做了） Hear / notice sb. doing sth. 听到/注意到某人正在做某事（在做） 关注：have sth. done/ get sth. done need doing / want doing 四、动词短语 近年广州中考高频动词短语归纳 动词和动词短语在广州市中考里面主要是考察词义辨析，是历年中考的必考内容。 1.speak (语言) say （说的内容） talk（谈论）tell （告诉） 2. bring（带来） take （带走） carry（搬/携带/抗） 3.borrow （向……借）lend （借……给） keep （保持） return = give back（归还） 4. look after（照顾） look at（看一看） look for（寻找） look out （小心） look up （查找字典）look down upon（瞧不起 look around （环顾四周） look forward to (doing) sth.（期盼） 5. hear of = hear about（听说） hear from （收到……来信） 6.put on （强调穿的动作） wear = be in（强调穿的状态） dress sb/oneself （给某人穿衣） 7. spend：sb+~+doing sth/on sth pay ：sb+~for sth cost：sth…… take：it ~to do collect （收集） afford （负担的起） 8. find （强调寻找的结果） find out （查明真相） look for（强调寻找的结果） 9. 到达：get to+地点 reach +地点 arrive at/in+地点 注意：home、here、there 后面不能加介词 10. 与 take 有关的短语 take away （带走） take part in （参加） take care of（照顾） take place（发生） take off（起飞/脱下） 13. 与 put 有关的短语 put on（穿上） put off（推迟） put away（收起来） put up（张贴） 14.与 get 有关的短语 get on （上车） get off （脱下） get to（到达） get on ( well) with （相处融洽） 14.与 cut 相关的短语 cut down (砍到) cut off（切断） 15：be filled with/ be full of (填满、装满、充满) 16：in the middle of （在……中间） 17：keep in touch with（与……保持联系） 18：grow up（长大） 19：throw away（扔掉） 20：give up（2019 年真题） 五、分词作形容词 考查形式：完形填空 考查难度：一般，只要会判断是该考点，就能做对。 要点归纳： exciting & excited interesting & interested surprising & surprised boring & bored 注意：“ing”形容物 “ed”形容人 常考语法点之二：代词 考查形式：语选，完形填空，完成句子 考察难度：偏难，熟悉常用代词有帮助。 1、another/other/the other/others/the others another “众多中的另外一个”； the other“两个中的另外一个”。对应的搭配为“one…. another/one….the other 一个…….另一个 other“其他的”，后面+名词复; the other 后面 +名词 others“其他的人/事物”；=other +名词 any other+名单数 2、a few / few / a little / little A few / few+ 可数名词；a little / little + 不可数名词。Few 和 little 具有否定意义，表示“量 少、几乎没有”；a few 和 a little 具有肯定意义，表示量“虽少，一些，一点点”。 3.反身代词的搭配 By oneself 靠某人自己 help yourself…. 请随便吃点….. lose oneself 迷路 Enjoy oneself 玩得开心 teacher oneself 自学 = learn sth. by oneself 例题: （一）He put one spoon of sugar and 14 milk in it. （2019 年真题） A. many B. any C. few D. some （二）……and they worried that this man would never get__7__potatoes ready ……（2019 年 真题） A. he B. him C. himself D. his （三）Many __28 people tried it. 28. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 常考语法点之三：数词 考查形式：语选、单词拼写 考查难度：一般 (1)常考不规则序数词：first, second, third, fourth, fifith, eighth, nith, twelfth, twentieth.（遇到整 十的把 y 改为 ie+th） （2）hundred，thoudand，million，billion 与 of 连用，加 s，表示概数。前面有具体数字时， 不加 s。 （3）“数词+名词（+形容词）”的结构，中间的名词不加 s。 例如：10-minute walk=10minutes walk‘s (4)分数的表达 3/5 three fifths (5)年代的表达 (6)“在……多少岁”的表达 at the age of +年龄 (7)“a + 序数词”表示 (8) a number of+名词复数+谓语动词用原形 （强调单个的个体） (9)the number of+名词复数+谓语动词用三单 (强调总体) Eg： 1.……he thanked other scientist…… A.hundred of B. hundres of C. hundred D.hundreds 2.……he thanked a other scientist…… A.hundred of B. hundres of C. hundred D.hundreds 3.1.……he thanked of other scientist…… B.hundred of B. hundres of C. hundred D.hundreds He was tired of staring at 6 pigs, hens, cows and sheep.（2019 年真题） A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundredth D. hundreds of 常考语法点之四：连词 考查形式：语选、完形 考查难度：一般 要点归纳： （1）and、 or、 so、 but 、 however 、 while、 （2）both…and…两者都 either ……or 要么……要么…… neither ……nor 两者都不 not only…but also…不紧……而且 not……but……不是……而是 （3）so+ adj + that…. & such+a/an + adj+n+that……与 many，much，few，little 连用时，只 能用 so 注意：……however，…… ……，but…… 连词前后形式要一致 The teacher asked me to finish homework on time and English every morning。 A. recite B.recited C.recites D.reciting The teacher asked me to finish homework on time and read English every morning。 A.advise B.advised C.advising D.to advise 例题一： ……they understood he was not lazy, ____11____very clever. （2019 年真题） A. so B. and C. or D. but 例题二： The music she produced was never perfect, 32 each time it sounded a little better.（2019 年真 题） 32. A. so B. and C. or D. but 常考语法点之五：形容词及副词 形容词： 1、adj.后置 形容词在修饰 someone, somebody, smoething, anyone, anybody, anything, nothing, nobody 等不 定代词时，要置于其后。如：something important（一些重要的事） 2、adj 作表语 （1）连系动词+adj.作表语 连系动词有：be 动词；“变化”系动词：get, go, become, turn, fall; 感官动词：feel, look, smell. Taste, sound; “保持”系动词 stay, keep, remain （2）貌似副词的 adj.——friendly（有好的）；lonely（寂寞的）；lovely（可爱的）；likely（可 能的） 3、 一、两者相等时，用原级比较： 1、A+be(am/is/are)+as+adj./adv.原级+as+B. （A 与 B 一样） 否定式：A+be(am/is/are)+not+as(so)+adj./adv.原级+as+B. 2、A+be+倍数词+as+adj./adv.原级+as+B. （A 是 B 的多少倍） This river is twice as long as that one. 3、A+be+倍数词+比较级+than+B. （A 比 B 大/高…多少倍） 二、两者不相等时，用比较级 1.A +be+比较级+than +B 2.表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which is + 比较级，A or B?” Which city is more beautiful, Guangzhou or Shenzhen? 3.“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越….越….” 4.“比较级+比较级”表示“越来越….” 多音节的形容词的这种结构为“more and more+形容词原级” 5.“the+比较级+of the two”表示“两个中更….的一个” 6.“…times+比较级+than”表示“俾…大（多）几倍” 7.比较级+than any other+单数名词，意思是“比其他任何一个….都更…..”（这种情况其实是 用比较级的形式表达最高级的意思。） She is taller than any other girl in the team. 可以修饰 adl. 比较级的副词有：much, a little, a lot, a bit, a little bit, even, still, far 等。 This river is once longer than that one. 例题： （一）Looking after her all by himself was hardly 7 way to spend a Saturday morning. A. exciting B. the most exciting C. more exciting D. much more exciting （二）In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was___1___ in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. （2019 年真题） 1. A. rich B. richer C. richest D. more rich 三、三者或以上比较，表示“最…”，用最高级 1.A + be + the + 最高级+ in/of 范围 2.表示三者之间的选择，可使用“which is +比较级，A，B or C？” 3.在“of all the+名词”中出现，表示“在所有的…..之中，最……” 4.“one of the + 最高级+名词复数”表示“最….的…..之一” 5.the + 序数词+最高级，表示“第几….的” 1.“It is + adj. + to do sth.” 表示“做某事是怎样的” 2.sb. find/think/believe+ it + adj. to do sth. 此句型中，adj.做宾补 例如：We find it important to learn English well. 3. too…to； not ….enough to; so …… that Too+形容词/副词+ to +动词（太….而不能）= not + 形容词/副词的反义词+ enough to = so + 形容词/副词+ that 否定句 例：He is too young to go to school. =He is not old enough to go to school. =He is so young that he can’t go to school. 副词 1.副词的作用——修饰动词及形容词。在语法选择、完形填空出现。只要能判断前面是动词， 那么就应该用副词，叫容易选对答案。 2.adj.变 adv.的变化规则 1）直接在词尾+ly careful——carefully（2）辅音字母+y 结尾的，把 y 改 i， 再加 ly easy ——easily 注意：Good 的副词是 well，当表示身体好时，well 是形容词，而不用 good。 Fast 的副词还是 fast，hard 的副词还是 hard，hardly 是表示“几乎不”的意思，属于否定词， 常在反义疑问句考查。 High 的副词是 high，highly 是“高度地”的意思 如：speak highly of sb. 区分：too many+ 可数名词复数 “太多…..” Too much+不可数名词 “太多…..” Much too+形容词 “太…..” 例题： He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room 15 .（2019 年真题） A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless In each home, men and women would__3__divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small.（2019 年真题） 3. A. busily B. busy C. more busily D. Busier 常考语法点之六：辨析词汇 一：“也” also：用于肯定句中 Either：用于否定句 Too：用于肯定句句末（可以逗号隔开，也可以不隔开） as well：用于肯定句句末（逗号不隔开） 二：“都” All：三者或以上都（表肯定） Both……and ……表示两者都 三：“在……中间” Between……and……表示在两者之间 Among……在三者或以上中间 〔短文填空 1〕 Think about watching films every day for a week！Yang Siming, a Junior 1 at No. 31 Middle School in Dongyang，is very 1 about the idea. The Children’s Film Festival in Dongyang will run 2 Wednesday until June 1. About 2,000 Dongyang children will watch great movies there. All the festival’s films 一 10 Chinese and 15 from 3 countries----are for children. At the end of the festival，children can choose the 4 ones. “We hope these children can choose good 5 for all the Chinese children，”said Chen Jinti, head of the Chinese Children's Film Association（中国儿童电影协会）． One of the Chinese films is "Girl’s Diary.” It 6 the story of how Ranran，a sixth-grade girl，grows up. She doesn’t like maths. __7 when she gets a good –looking new maths teacher， She begins to 8 __ harder on her maths. Her diary 9 __ that she loves him. But when her mother reads it, they have a fight. Then they don’t talk for a long time. But in the end, she finds that her mum is right and 10__ loves her. 〔短文填空 2〕 Many people in Beijing have returned to school only because they have become parents. Parents are searching for help to solve a problem-the education of their" only ___78__ ". "One student complained his father, who liked smoking, always left me the ___79___ of smoke in the room and he could not do his homework there. Another wrote that his father often played ma jiang and the __80___ kept him awake most of the night. Many parents know ___81___ about home education and keep making mistakes. Parents' schools are badly ___82___, "an official (官员) said. The parents' schools provide many talks about ____83___ to be good parents. Xu Lin's son was a middle school student. He _____84____ all of his first term exams. Xu Lin got ___85_____ and beat him, but his study didn't improve. Xu Lin then went to a parents' school and learned a lot. The boy did well in all his lessons in the next term and helped teach his mother English. Parents need not only to give instructions, but to be___86___,even by their children. A parent said,“ _____87___ the class, I know more about my child and she also understands me more. " 〔短文填空 3〕 Maybe you are more interested in sports than in history. You probably think you will never be a top student. In 77 , anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. If you can use your time well, you may improve your study 78 much work. Here’s how: Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week time, you should make a 79 of things that you have to do. First write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide on a good time for studying. Of course, studying shouldn’t take all of your time. Don’t forget to leave yourself enough 80 for hobbies. Find a good place to study. Look around the house 81 a good study place. Keep this space, which may be a desk or just a corner of your room. No games, radio, ___82___ television! When you sit down to work, think only about the subject! Make good use of your time in class. Listen ___83___ to what the teacher says. Careful listening in class means less work later. You also need to take notes in class, because it can 84 it easier for you to learn well. There are only a few ways mentioned here to 85 you with your studying. I believe you find 86 other ways besides these. 〔〔短文填空 4〕 Andy was born in China 15 years ago．In 2005, she 77 to the USA with her family．As a high school student，she has found many differences 78 Chinese and Americans： About money 1) Americans like to spend 79 than they have，so many of them are always in debt(欠 债)．But Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many 0f them always have ___80___ left in the bank． 2) The American kids themselves make their own money．Most Chinese kids always 81 their parents for money． 3) Many American parents think there is 82 need to send their children to an expensive university．It’s different in China．Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive universities 83 their family isn’t rich enough． About school 1) Many American girls take part in sports，dancing and singing groups while many Chinese girls take part in study groups． 2) Many American students think that B is good while many Chinese students think that B is too ___84___． About friends Most American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by 85 . They never ask them about their friends while Chinese parents usually enjoy knowing more about their children’s friends 86 many different ways，and usually stop them from staying out too late with friends． 〔短文填空 5〕 What can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. Here are some ideas about 77______ to eat healthily. Having breakfast A good breakfast is very important to children. It’s necessary to have it in the 78_____ . But some children often go to school 79_____ breakfast， just because they want to sleep a little longer. Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better. Having milk “My dream is that all the Chinese children can get half a kilogram(公斤 )of milk a day.” The Chinese Premier (总理 ) Wen Jiabao said this during his 80_____to a milk farm. Milk is also very important to children’s health. It makes children grow stronger. It’s better for you to 81_____ a glass of warm milk 82_____ going to bed. That will help you have a good sleep. Having healthy food Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different 83____ of food, especially fruits and vegetables. Don’t eat too much chocolate 84____ ice-cream. Some of you 85____ eating fast food, but in fact it is not good for your health. Try to eat healthy food as much as 86____ . Have healthy eating habits, and you will have a strong body. 〔短文填空 6〕 About three years old, I felt very lonely. I didn’t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn’t want to talk ___77____ me and my parents were always saying that other kids were better than me. I thought I was the ___78____ unlucky person in the world. One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry __79__ I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and ___80___ the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good ___81___. Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help ___82___ to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. As ___83___ goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And it ___84____ that people around me have changed, too. My parents don’t shout at me ___85___ more and my classmates become friendly to me. But now I can’t see my best friend because he is seriously ___86___ and is staying in hospital. How I miss the days when we were together! I hope he will be all right and come back to school soon. 〔短文填空 7〕 Tang Ling often smoked cigarettes(香烟) in his school’s washing room. He started smoking 76 __the age of 14. One day he learnt that the NBA star Yao Ming, an ambassador(大使) to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control (中国控烟协会), asked people not to smoke. Yao Ming was Tang’s favorite star, 77__ his words meant a lot to him. He decided to 78__ up smoking. According to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control, about 350 million Chinese smoke. Among 79__ , 50 million are teenagers. Sun Jiangping of Beijing University said, “ Teenagers can get cigarettes 80 , especially when their parents smoke or shops 81 cigarettes to them. It’s very important 82 parents to help their children stop smoking.” A 15-year-old boy named Li Kun from Beijing said his 83 didn’t smoke. Because they thought smoking could make people feel badly ill, they only allowed him to play with friends without smoking. Living in such a good family helped Li say 84 to cigarettes. Some of his smoking classmates once told Li that smoking made boys look 85 , but Li disagreed. He said, “Smoking is unhealthy and it’s not cool at all. Please stop smoking now!” 〔短文填空 8〕 Now students’ English handwriting（书法）gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If 76 , here are four steps that really work!  Use paper with lines Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight 77 of up or down when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Be sure to 78__ the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters(大写字母) are written properly.  Slow down If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too 79 , it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more 80 .  Hold your pencil right When you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much 81__ . Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student 82 a good habit.  Draw more pictures Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control(控制) your pencil better 83 you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by 84 at home. Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your 85 run up to you? Give them your autographs(亲 笔签名), of course! 〔短文填空 9〕 Whenever we see something new, we wish to write it down in one form or another. We will be happier if we share (分享) our experience 77__ others. Then 78 can we write better travel stories? The following may be helpful. Memory and notes Don't believe your memory. You may have a good memory, 79 you cannot remember everything. You are seeing and hearing so much information while you're on a trip. When you return to write about your travel stories, you may forget something. So you should make notes, take photographs, and if 80 , take videos. In this way, you can describe your travel and write it down 81 missing anything. Photographs and your stories Photographs are very useful for you to remember 82__ you have seen. As you see the photographs, you can describe your experiences easily by remembering how you felt when you took 83 . When you are writing about your travel stories, make sure they are not too short as your reader may not get the full impression (印象) of them and make sure they are not so 84 that the reader may get bored. Popular factors (因素) Make sure your stories have popular factors and the reader will find your travel stories not only pleasant to 85 , but useful as well. Popular factors are food to eat, places to stay and the things to look out for while 86 . They should also include what you've found useful and the things you miss so much. 〔短文填空 10〕 Mr King taught English in a middle school. He was very 1 all the time and couldn’t do some 2 So he left the school and opened a book shop in the center 3 the town. It wasn’t big enough but all the books were nice and most people liked to buy some there. When the shop was 4 he could read at home. He knew a lot and the learned（有学问的） person were glad to make 5 with him. It was Sunday and it was cold outside. Mr King was very busy. At nine in the evening all the buyers left 6 a girl. She was dressed up and waited for 7 there. Standing by the shelves, she looked over the books one after 8 . It made them in a fearful mess（凌乱不堪）. Mr King came up to her and asked, “Excuse me, madam. ___9___ can I do for you?” “Your books are all dull（乏味的）,” said the girl, “I want a delicious one.” “That’s easy,” Mr King smiled. He 10 out a cookbook（烹调书）and said, “Here you are, madam.” 〔短文填空 11〕 Today people can 1 the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth. But when you use the phone, you don’t see the person you are 2 with. That may 3 in the future. Today some people are using a kind of telephone 4 “Picture phone” or “Vision phone”. 5 it, two people who are talking can see each other. Picture phones can be useful when you have 6_ to show the person you’re calling. They may have other uses in the future. One day you may be 7 to ring up a librarian and ask to borrow a book. Then you’ll be able to read the book right over your picture phone. Or you may be able to go shopping 8 your picture phone. If you see something in the newspaper that you think you want to buy, you’ll go to your phone and call the shop. People at the shop will 9 you the thing you’re interested in right over the phone. You’ll be able to shop all over town and 10 leave your room. 〔短文填空 12〕 Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two 1 and one or two children each. Children in the US will leave their parents’ home when they grow up. They usually live 2 from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or 3 them. And they often go to 4 their parents on holiday. Parents usually 5 their children choose their own jobs. Americans think 6 important for young people to decide on their lives by 7 . Children are 8 to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are 9 for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own __10__ 〔短文填空 14〕 Someone says, “Time is money,” but I think time is even more 1 than money. Why? Because when money is 2 , we can get it 3 However, when time is ___4__, it’ll never return. That’s 5 we mustn’t waste(浪费) time. It’s sure that the 6 is usually limited(有限的).Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do something 7 But some people don’t know the importance of time. They spend their limited time smoking, drinking and playing. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 8 . In a word, we should save time, we shouldn’t 9 today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to l 10 . 〔短文填空 15〕 Only mother love is true love. It gives 1 everything all his life. When you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and 2 and forgets about herself. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old 3 to go to school, mother still looks after you all the 4 . On cold winter days, she always tells you to 5 on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little 6 , she always feels worried about you at home. She u 7 knows about your study and spend much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest 8 on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the 9 ! We will 10 r Mother Love for ever! 〔短文填空 16〕 When you go to England you may find the traffic there is different from ours. As a 1 . you must be 2 in the streets, because the traffic 3 on the left. You must look to the right and then the left before you cross a street. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very 4 . Traffic is most 5 then. When you go by bus in England, you have to take care, too. Always 6 the traffic moves on the 7 . You have to 8 a look first or you will go to the __9 way. In many English cities there are big buses with two 10 . You can sit on the second one. From there you can see the city very well. 〔短文填空 17〕 Which animal do we need m 1 ? Dogs? Horses? No! The 2 to the question is cows. Why cows? Cows give us milk. And milk is one of our most important 3 of food. Suppose(假设)that all the milk cows make in one year were put 4 bottles. And suppose these bottles were put side by side. The line of bottles would go all around the world 400 5 . That is a lot of milk, less than half of it is used for 6 and cooking. Most of it is 7 to make butter cheese, ice cream and many other things. It takes many cows to give us too 8 milk. But not as many as it used to. A cow used to 9 only about 1,500 quarts(夸脱)of milk a year. Now a fine cow may give more than 3,000 quarts in a year. Why do cows give more milk today? Now farmers have better cows. The cows get better 10 and better food. 〔短文填空 18〕 My teachers thought I was the worst student. My family also had the 1 thought as my teachers. When I was going to give up my studying, a new teacher, Miss White came to our school. She was young, 2 and knowledgeable (知识渊博的). One day, I was sitting alone in my ___3__; Miss White came up to me and talked to me happily. Soon her smile away my unhappiness. “Do you think I can go to college?” I didn’t ___4__ why I asked such a question. I thought she must say “no”. ___5___ everyone else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do __6____ you want. Just try, and you’ll get closer to success. I believe you are the best!” I was touched 7 by her words. I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good friends. She often helped me __8__ my study in her free time. In the end, I ___9____ well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel(天使). Her words have kept me going forward. She helped me to see that I am special and can be 10 in life. 〔短文填空 19〕 Yesterday morning, Li Hua got up early and____1____breakfast he went to school._____2_____his way to school he saw some smoke coming from the ___3____ of a house. “There must be something on ____4_____,” he thought. Then he ran as ___5____ as he could to get some water, after a short time, he carried a lot of ___6____. Quickly he poured the water ___7____ the fire. The smoke was put___8_____. To his surprise, he saw an old ____9____out of the window, with a smoke in his hand. He shouted at Li Hua__10______,“ See what you are doing! You bad boy!” 〔短文填空 20〕 As a middle school student of Junior Three, I do____1___one or two hours a day, such as doing morning exercise,____2____basketball, long-distance___3____and so on. I think it is very ___4____ to me.____5___exercise makes me healthier so that I won’t be__6_____very often. What’s more, I also get__7___relaxed in different kinds of sports, and then I do the job better in my study in high spirit. By doing physical exercise, I’m becoming spirit and ___8____ confident than before. I think it is ___9____ for everyone to spend some time ___10___ sports every day because people’s health is the first important in modern life. 短文填空答案 一．77. happy/pleased/excited 78. from 79. other/foreign 80. best/favourite 81. films/movies 82. tells 83. But 84. work/study 85. says/shows 86. really 二 78. child 79. smell 80. noise 81. little/no thing 82. needed/wanted 83. how 87. failed 85. angry 86. taught 87. After 〔三〕77. fact 78. without 79. 1ist 80. time 8l. for 82. or 83. carefully 84. make 85. help 86. many／some／several 〔四〕77．went／got 78．between 79．more 80．money 81．ask 82．no 83．though／although 84．bad／terrible 85．themselves 86．in 〔五〕77.how 78.morning 79.without 80.visit 81.have/drink 82.before 83.kinds 84.or 85.enjoy/like/love 86.possible 〔六〕77. with/to 78. most 79. that 80. stopped 81. friends 82. me 83. time 84. seems 85. any 86. ill /sick 〔七〕76. at 77. so /and 78. give 79. them /those 80. easily 81. sell /offer 82. for 83. parents /family 84. no 85. cool /good /nice 〔 八 〕 76. not 77. instead 78. fill/use 79. fast/quickly 80. mistakes 81. easier/nicer/better 82. with 83. when/while/as 84. yourself 85. fans 〔九〕77with 78 how 79.but 80.possible 81.without82.What83them84. long85. read 86. traveling 〔短文填空 10〕 1. busy 2.reading 3.of 4.closed 5.friends 6.except 7.someone/somebody 8.another 9.delicious 10. took 〔短文填空 11〕 1. use 2. talking 3. change 4. called 5. with 6. something 7. able 8. through 9. show 10. needn’t 〔短文填空 12〕 1. parents 2. far 3. telephone 4. visit 5. let 6. it 7. themselves 8. asked 9. paid 10. use 〔短文填空 14〕 1. important 2. spent 3. back 4. gone 5. why 6. time 7. useful 8. lives 9. leave 10. lose 〔短文填空 15〕 1.everyone/everybody 2.night 3.enough 4.time 5. put 6. breakfast 7. usually 8. smile 9. world 10. remember 〔短文填空 16〕 1. foreigner 2 careful 3 drives 4 busy 5 dangerous 6 remember 7 left 8 take 9 wrong 10 floors 〔短文填空 17〕 1. most 2．answer 3．kinds 4．into 5．times 6．drinking 7．used 8．much 9．give 10．care 〔短文填空 18〕 1. same 2.beautiful 3 classroom4.know5.Because6.anything7.deeply8.friends9.did 10. successful 〔短文填空 19〕 1 after 2 On 3 window4 fire 5 fast 6 water 7 into 8 out 9 man 10 angrily 〔短文填空 20〕1 sports 2 playing 3 running 4 helpful 5 Taking 6 ill 7 myself 8 more 9 stronger 10 necessary 根据企业发展战略的要求，有计划地对人力、资源进行合理配置，通过对企业中员工的招聘、培训、使用、考核、评价、激励、调整等一系列过程，调动员中考英语 短文填空每日一练第五周 （有答案） 第一天 Cold weather can be hard on pets, just 1 it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm "home" as they are. Some 2 will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to 3 your animal warm and safe. Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. 4 you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When you're cold enough to go inside, they probably are too. If you must leave them outside 5 a long time, 6 sure they have a warm "home" against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of drinking water. If left alone outside, dogs 7 cats can be very smart in their search for warm place. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely 8 they are left outdoors, and offer them good place of good condition. Keep an eye on your pet's water. Sometimes owners don't know that a water bowl has become ice and their pet 9 get anything to drink. Animals that don't have clean and drinking water may drink dirty water outside, which may have 10 unhealthy for them. 第二天 Tom had a very old car. It was ___1__ old that he wanted to buy a new one. But his father said that he had to ____2_____ it before he would buy him a new one. “You have to learn the value of money, Tom.” his father said, “It doesn’t grow on trees, you know. You should learn to __3____ a good businessman.” But__4__ seemed to want to buy the car from Tom. He put an“__5__Sale” sign in the back window of the car, but nothing happened. Then one day he was ____6____to another town, and stopped at the entrance of a toll booth (收费站) where he had to pay ___7______being allowed to use the road. The attendant said, “Two ___8__ and fifty cents.” “I accept,” said Tom, “It’s yours.” Then he put the car ____9_____into the surprised attendant’s hand, and held out his other ____10____for the two dollars and fifty cents. 第三天 A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a ¥100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “ 1 would like this ¥100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands 2 once. Then he said, “I am going to give this ¥100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made the 3 into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it now?” The hands went back into the air. “Well,” he said, “What if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor 4 stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, “Who still 5 it?” Hands went back into the air. “My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valuable lesson today. No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go 6 in value. It was still worth ¥ l00!” Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth 7 . But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your 8 : you are always valuable to 9 people who love you. Your value doesn’t 10 from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE. 第四天 Pablo Picasso was 1 in Spain in 1881. His father was an artist 2 also an art teacher. He gave little Picasso the first lesson in drawing. The boy showed great interest in it and 3 it very quickly. Picasso drew so well that he won a prize –“Science and Charity” for his first important painting 4 the age of 15. Later he studied in several cities in Spain. But no one could teach 5 because he had known so much. When he was 19, he visited Paris. At that time, Paris was the 6 of the world for artists. 7 in the painting world was new to Picasso. When he was 23, he moved to Paris to live and 8 the rest of his life in France. In his 80s, Pablo Picasso 9 worked like a young man. He kept on looking for new ideas and new ways to work. He never 10 painting all his life. 第五天 Jenny looked at the store window. There 1 nothing that she wanted more than a Happy Hannah doll. It was $29.95. Unluckily, Jenny didn’t even have the 95 cents. As she crossed the street, she 2 about doing her brother's housework, cleaning the floor, 3 the dishes all month, but even then she would have only eleven dollars. Suddenly, something small and pink in the snow caught her eyes. Jenny walked over and picked it up from the 4 . It was a beautiful wallet. She opened the wallet and found many dollars and a woman’s driver’s license in 5. Jenny put the wallet into her bag quickly. She turned around and walked back. Jenny’s heart beat fast as she 6 into the store. She had long dreamed about this moment, 7 something didn’t feel right. As she got to the Happy Hannah dolls, she pushed away her feelings. She grabbed one and walked toward the checkout. As Jenny was waiting to pay, her mobile phone 8 . It was her grandma. Jenny’s heart was suddenly filled with love and warmth when she thought of her. She put the doll down and answered the phone. “Hi, Grandma? I’m going to be a little bit late tonight...Alright...I love you, too.” Jenny left the store and walked all the way to 301 West Street. The woman who answered the door looked sad. “Here, I found this in the snow,” Jenny said. “Oh, good God! This is the 9 for the orphanage(孤儿院)! Thank you!” 10 doing her brother's housework for three months, Jenny finally got a Happy Hannah doll. She was so happy because she could play with her doll and look her grandma in the eye. 第六天 The Great Wall of China was built over a period of 2,000 years, ending in the Ming Dynasty of the 17th 1 . It stands as one of the wonders of the world and it’s great pride for China. The Great Wall of China is about 5,500 miles 2 and passes through 10 Chinese provinces. At first, it was 3 to keep out invading tribes(入侵部落) from the north. As time 4 by, less than half of it remains standing and thousands of visitors climb up the 5 every year. More than 400 world leaders have 6 the Great Wall in the 7 decades(几十年), including Queen Elizabeth, Margaret Thatcher, Nelson Mandela and US presidents Richard Nixon, Ronald Reagan 8 George H·W·Bush. Many people think that the Great Wall of China is the only man-made object 10 can be seen from space. In fact, NASA(美国宇航局) says that the wall is very difficult to see 10 orbit（天体 运行的轨道）, even under good conditions. 第七天 Ted, my little brother, is in Grade One. Last Friday he 1 back from school with a letter. The letter was from his teacher. “I got a red flower today. Could you please sign this note?” he said to Mum. The note showed 2 he had been talking in class. Ted hardly gets top scores in his school work. The best he gets is “OK”, but often he gets “You can do better than this.” Mum knows what it 3 . She tells him “You can do better than this” means “Very bad” in China. In the USA, teachers 4 say anything too bad about their students, even if the students are making trouble in class 5 not working hard enough. The worst they might say is “Please be nicer tomorrow”. Many parents are satisfied 6 a B-grade for each subject their children get. But things in Chinese schools are quite different. Parents have high expectations for 7 children. I sometimes felt that my second-grade cousin spent more time on homework 8 I did when I was a 6th grader in the USA! Yet his parents and teachers didn’t think he worked enough. Is it too strict in China? Or is it not strict enough in the USA? Maybe 9 are true. Whatever it is ,parents always 10 their children to develop better. We can’t give a specific comment on this issue and just treat the ways that they teach their children equally. 参考答案 第一天 1.like 2.owners 3. keep 4. If 5. for 6.make 7. and 8. when 9. can't 10.something 第二天 1. so 2. sell 3. be 4. nobody 5. On 6.going 7. for 8. dollars 9. key 10. hand 第三天 1.Who 2.at 3. bill 4. and 5.wants 6. down 7. nothing 8. value 9. those 10.come 第四天 1. born 2. and 3. learned 4.at 5. him 6.center 7.Everything 8.spent 9. still 10.stopped 第五天 1. was 2.thought 3.washing 4.snow 5. it 6.went 7.but 8. rang 9. money 10.After 第六天 1.century 2. long 3. built 4. goes 5.wall 6.visited 7.past 8.and 9.which 10.from 第七天 1.came 2.that 3. means 4.never 5. or 6. with 7.their 8. than 9. both 10.hope 英语中考题 第一卷 【2013 贵州安顺】Ⅰ语音（共 5 分，每小题 1 分） 根据所给音标，选出正确单词。 【答案】 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. C Ⅱ.单项选择（共 20 分，每小题 1 分） 【2013 贵州安顺】11. “ bookcase is this?” “It must be_____.” A. Who’s ; Tom B. Who’s; Tom’ C. Whose; Tom’s D. Whose; Tom 11.【答案】C 【解析】考查特殊疑问代词和名词所有格的用法。Who“谁”，Whose “谁的” 起到形容词性物主代词的用法， 其后可以跟名词。“这是谁的书包？” “这是汤姆的书包”Tom 表示人 Tom’s 表示汤姆的书包。所以选择答案 C。 【2013 贵州安顺】12. Our town has changed a lot,_____. A. so he has B. so has his C. so is hers D. so has he 12【答案】B 【解析】考查副词 so 引导的句型的区别。So+助动词/系动词 be/情态动词+主语：表示前者……后者也……， 且前后主语不一致；So+主语+助动词/系动词 be/情态动词：表示对上述情况的强调与肯定，即“确实……”。 且前后主语一致。根据句意“我们的城镇发生很大变化，他们的城镇也是。”所以选择答案 B. 【2013 贵州安顺】13. Should a teenager to get a driving license?” “First go to a training centre.” A. be allow B. allow C. be allowed D. allowed 13.【答案】C 【解析】考查含有情态动词的被动语态的用法：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词。所以选择答案 C 【2013 贵州安顺】14. Doing exercise good for your health. A. be B. am C. is D. are 14.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词作主语的用法。动名词做主语，谓语动词用三单。所以选择答案 C 【2013 贵州安顺】15. Neither my sister nor I _____ been to America before. A. have ever B. have never C. has ever D. has never. 15.【答案】A 【解析】考查代词 neither… nor … (既不……也不……)的用法.即：neither… nor …短语做主语时要用“就近原则” 即;谓语动词的单复数要受 nor 后面成分的限制。ever（曾经），never（从不） 所以选择答案 A 【2013 贵州安顺】16. He often drinks two cups of ______ water when he comes back. A. boiling B. boil C. boiled D. boils 16.【答案】C 【解析】考查过去分词。过去分词作定语强调被动。“水的烧开应是被烧开”. 所以选择答案 C 【2013 贵州安顺】17. John often asks his teacher _____ help. A. to B. with C. for D. on 17.【答案】C 【解析】考查固定搭配“ask...for...” 所以选择答案 C 【2013 贵州安顺】18. She ____ live alone. But she _____ living alone because she feels lonely. A. used to; doesn’t used to B. is used to; was used to C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesn’t used to 18.【答案】C 【解析】考查固定句型的含义区别：used to + do : 过去常常做……；be used to + doing : 习惯做……。所以选 择答案 C 【2013 贵州安顺】19. “Who’s the boy in white T-shirt _____ under the tree?” “My friend.” A. stand B. to stand C. stood D. standing 19.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词的现在分词的用法。现在分词作定语强调动作的存在性或正在进行性。所以选择答案 D 【2013 贵州安顺】20. Kate is _____ girl. She’s very happy at school. A. a eighteen-year-old B. an eighteen-year-old C. an eighteen-years-old D. a eighteen-years-old 20.【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词和数词的用法。在元音音素开头的单词前面用冠词 an；在辅音音素开头的单词前面用冠 词 a；数词和名词用“--”连接，名词用单数。所以选择答案 B 【2013 贵州安顺】21.“Did you borrow the comic book from the library?” “Yes. I_____ it for three days. I’ll return it this afternoon.” A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept 21.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词的时态和延续性动词、非延续性动词的用法。for+ 时间段：是现在完成事态的标志。延 续性动词可以和时间段连用，非延续性动词不可以和时间段连用。Borrow 是非延续性动词，keep 是 延续性动词.所以选择答案 D。 【2013 贵州安顺】22. We’re not sure if it ______ tomorrow. If it _______ ,we won’t go hiking. A. will rain; rains B. will rain; will rain C. rains; rains D. rains; will rain 22.【答案】A 【解析】考查连词 if 的用法。If 译为“是否”时，它引导的是“宾语从句”，从句的时态要受本句条件的限制，。 If 译为“如果”时， 它引导的是“条件状语从句”， 从句的时态要用一般现在时表将来，即：“主将从现”。 所以选择答案 A 【2013 贵州安顺】23. The man has _____ friends in this city, so he often stays at home. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little 23.【答案】B 【解析】考查 a few，few，little，a little 的用法区别。a few/few，其后只能跟可数名词复数。a few（一些， 一点）表肯定，few（几乎没有）表否定。Little/a little 其后只能跟不可数名词，a little（一些，一点） 表肯定，Little（几乎没有）表否定。题干说：他经常呆在家里，可推断出：他几乎没有朋友。所以选 择答案 B。 【2013 贵州安顺】24. Vera and Mike come from _____ European country. They are in _____ same school now. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; the D. an; an 24.【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词的用法。在元音音素开头的单词前面用冠词 an；在辅音音素开头的单词前面用冠词 a； European 的读音是/j u r ə p i: n/,所以选择答案 A。 【2013 贵州安顺】25. In our school library there _____ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them _____ growing larger and larger. A. are; is B. is; are C. have; are D. has; is 25.【答案】A 【解析】考查 There be 句型和词组 a number of 与 the number of 的区别：a number of （一定数量的……）： 作主语时谓语动词用复数；the number of（……的数量）：作主语时谓语动词用三单。所以选择答案 A 【2013 贵州安顺】26. Dad _____ the USA in two weeks. A. is leave for B. leaves for C. is leaving for D. left for 26.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词的时态。“in+时间段”是一般将来时的标志，leave 等表示地点位置转移的动词的进行时 态可以表达将来含义。所以选择答案 C 【2013 贵州安顺】27. ______ good time they had last weekend! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 27.【答案】C 【解析】考查感叹句的用法。What 后面的中心词是名词， How 后面的中心词是形容词或副词，又因 have a good time 是固定结构。所以选择答案 C 【2013 贵州安顺】28. ______ children there are in a family,______ their life will be. A. The less, The better B. The fewer, the better C. Fewer, richer D. More, poorer 28.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词比较级的特殊用法。即：the + 比较级，the + 比较级（越……越……）。所以选择答案 B 【2013 贵州安顺】29. To finish the task, we’re tried three times, and after dinner we’ll try _____ time. A. the fourth B. a fourth C. fourth D. four 29.【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词与序数词的用法。定冠词 the+序数词：强调的是顺序、次序。不定冠词 a/an+ 序数词： 强调的是次数的累加。题干说：为了完成任务，我们试了三次，饭后我们将再试一次，累加为四次。 所以选择答案 B 【2013 贵州安顺】30. Tom,______ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one. A. don’t B. not C. not be D. don’t be 30.【答案】D 【解析】考查祈使句的用法和固定词组 be afraid of。否定祈使句的结构为：don’t + 动词原形。所以选择答 案 D 【2013 贵州安顺】Ⅲ.完形填空 (共 15 分，第小题 1 分) The story was a true one and still moved me deeply. Thirty years ago. I got to know a _31 lady named Rose. She had no kids and lived alone. 32 I went to visit her, I always took Rose some coffee and food. One day she said she 33 me to have hunch. We walked from my work place to a little restaurant on David Street. 34 the way, I began to worry: I knew that she had no money, but if I offered to 35 the lunch. I was afraid I would hurt her. There were many people in the 36 and all of them were happy. Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went to 37 in the kitchen. After about 20 minutes, she came out and sat with me. She just paid for one meal and we started to 38 the delicious food together. She told 39 that the restaurant let people work for a meal if they had no money, or would give them a free meal if they were not able to work. To my surprise, she also explained that the workers 40 were working there were all volunteers. I 41 remember the beautiful afternoon I shared with Rose. 42 we had a meal together only once, it was paid by Rose's work. The weather was 43 and bright, and everyone's smile was warm and bright as well. I’m still thinking that life cannot be easy to us, but we can still do 44 for out friends and neighbors. The world will be 45 if everybody would like to share happiness with others. It will never be dark if there is a light in everyone's heart. 31. A. rich B. poor C. strange D. crazy 32. A. When B. After C. Until D. Unless 33. A. will invite B. was inviting C. is inviting D. to invite 34. A. By B. In C. On D. Out of 35. A. pay for B. ask for C. look for D. care for 36. A. park B. restaurant C. hotel D. bar 37. A. sit B. rest C. stay D. work 38. A. buy B. cook C. enjoy D. drink 39. A. her B. him C. me D. you 40. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 4l. A. never B. still C. hardly D. already 42. A. So B. But C. Though D. Because 43. A. hotter B. cold C. cool D. warm 44. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 45. A. colder B. nicer C. harder D. worse 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，通过我对一个贫困妇女的关照，有一天她请我去小餐馆吃午饭的故事， 一开始我很担心她没钱，没想到她是在那家餐厅通过工作而得到的一顿饭。文章告诉我们生活对我们都不 容易，但是我们仍然可以为我们的朋友和邻居做些事情来分享幸福让世界更美好。 31. 【解析】选 B。语境理解。由下文第二段 I knew that she had no money，可知她是一个贫穷的妇女，所 以选择答案 B。 32. 【解析】选 A。语境理解。根据句意“……我去拜访她时，我一直带些咖啡和食物给她”可推测出是当我 去，所以选择答案 A。 33. 【解析】选 B。语境理解与时态判断题。这里的句意是“一天她说她……我吃午餐”，主句为一般过去时， 所以是从句也应是相应的过去时态，所以选择答案 B。 34. 【解析】选 C。考查介词的用法。根据句意“……路上，我开始担心”可知是在路上，on the way，所以选 择答案 C。 35. 【解析】选 A。语境理解。根据句意“我知道她没有钱，但是如果我提出……午餐”可推测出是我提出给 午餐付款，所以选择答案 A。 36. 【解析】选 B。语境理解。由下文的“the restaurant”可知是餐馆，所以选择答案 B。 37. 【解析】选 D。语境理解。根据下文的“let people work for a meal if they had no money,”可推测出她是去 厨房工作为那顿饭，所以选择答案 D。 38. 【解析】选 C。语境理解与逻辑推理。根据句意“我们一起开始……美味的食物”可推测出是享受美食， 所以选择答案 C。 39. 【解析】选 C。语境理解。根据下文 To my surprise, she also explained 可以推测出是告诉我，所以选择 答案 C。 40. 【解析】选 A。定语从句引导词。根据先行词 the workers 是人，排除 which，空后没有名词，排除 whose， 此处作主语，所以选择答案 A。 41. 【解析】选 B。语境理解。根据句意“我……记得我和 Rose 分享的那漂亮的下午”可推测出是仍然记得， 所在选择答案 B。 42. 【解析】选 C。语境理解。根据句意“……我们仅有的一次吃饭，但他是 Rose 工作付款的”可推测出是让 步状语从句，所以选择答案 C。 43. 【解析】选 D。语境理解。根据下文的“and everyone's smile was warm and bright as well.”中的 as well 可知是 warm，所以选择答案 D。 44.【解析】选 A。语境理解。根据句意“生活对于我们来说不容易，但是我们仍然为我们的朋友和邻居做……” 可推测出是做些事情，所以选择答案 A。 45. 【解析】选 B。语境理解。根据句意“世界将会……如果大家和别人分享幸福的话”可知是更好，所以选 择答案 B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共 30 分，每小题 2 分) A. 【2013 贵州安顺】 Usually we all go to a store to buy something we need. But today we always want to buy new things through the information from advertising and sometimes from TV show. It's quite different from the past. In fact, people have been advertising for thousands of years. Long ago, some men called "criers"(叫卖人) walked up and down the street. They shouted about things that were being sold. Later, people met at one place. This place was a market. Some people came to sell. Other people came to buy. But only those people who were at the market knew what were being sold. When people learned about printing, things changed. Soon there were newspapers. Many people read the newspapers. They saw many ads in the papers. Later more people saw and listened to the ads on TV. 46. When you go to a store, you want to buy _______. A. singers B. advertisement C. things you need D.TV 47. People have been advertising for _______. A .thousands of years B. hundreds of years C. one thousand years D. one hundred years 48. Later people could find the ads _______. A. on TV B. in the newspapers C. everywhere D. both A and B 49. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. We go to the store to read the newspaper. B. We go to the store to buy some things we need. C. We go to the store to look at the ads on TV D. We go to the store to know other people. 50. The main idea of the whole story is _______. A. people advertise to sell things B. people cried when they had to advertise C. people went to the market D. people never advertise 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了做广告买东西的发展，它有成千上万年的历史，从一开始的叫卖 到如今的电视广告。 46. 【解析】选 C。细节理解题。由文中第一段的“Usually we all go to a store to buy something we need.”我 们去商店买我们需要的东西，所以选择答案 C。 47. 【解析】选 A。细节理解题。由文中第二段的“In fact, people have been advertising for thousands of years.” 可知，所以选择答案 A。 48. 【解析】选 D。细节理解题。由文中第二段的“They saw many ads in the papers. Later more people saw and listened to the ads on TV. ”可知，所以选择答案 B。 49. 【解析】选 B。细节理解题。只有 B 选项与文章第一段的“Usually we all go to a store to buy something we need.”相符，所以选择答案 B。 50. 【解析】选 A。主旨大意题。通读全文，不难看出，文章主要是介绍了人们做广告来买东西的发展， 所以选择答案 A。 B【2013 贵州安顺】 You speak, write a letter, make a telephone. Your words carry a message. People communicate with words. Do you think you can communicate without words? A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears (眼泪) in your eyes tell others that you are sad. When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are saying “No”. You nod (点头) and people know you are saying “Yes”. Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door helps you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? People can communicate in many other things. Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about. 51. People communicate _________. A. with words only B. in many different ways C. in letters and drawings D. with smiles, tears and hands 52. Signs can carry as many ________ as words. A. questions B. examples C. tears and smiles D. messages 53. Which of the following is not talked in the passage as which can help us communicate? A. books and magazines B. TV and films C. newspapers D. radio 54. Communication is important because it can help you to ________. A. understand the world and the people around you B. teach each other to speak, write, read and draw C. know what other people are thinking about D. understand what is happening 55. The best title (题目) for this short passage is ________. A. Signs Carry Messages B. The important Communication C. Words, Signs and Drawing D. Ways of Communication 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们之间交流的方式是多种多样的。话语、形体语言、标牌、 广播以及媒体都有助于人们之间相互沟通、交流。 51.【解析】选 B。细节理解题。由第二段该句“People can communicate in many other things.”可知，人们可 通过多种方式进行交流。故选 B。 52.【解析】选 D。细节理解题。由第二段该句“Other things can also carry messages.”可知，标记符号也能传 递信息。故选 D。 53.【解析】选 C。细节理解题。由第二段该句“Books, magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others.”可知，书、杂志、电视、收音机和电影有助于人们之间相互交流，C 项“报纸”未涉及到。 54.【解析】选 A。推理判断题。由第二段尾句“They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.”可推断出， 交流能帮助人们了解世界的周围的人群。C、D 的表达单一片 面，B 项与此不符，故选 A。 55.【解析】选 D。主旨大意题。通读短文可知，本文主要讲述了人们可通过多种方式进行交流。故选 D。 C 【2013 贵州安顺】 Now many boys wear the same clothes as girls, and some of them have long hair. So sometimes it’s difficult to tell whether they are boys or girls. One Sunday morning, I went for a walk with my grandfather in the park near my house. After a while, my grandfather was tired, so he sat down on a bench near the pool. “Oh,” my grandfather said to the person with long curly hair next to him on the bench. “Can you see the person with long hair on the other side of the pool? Is it a boy or a girl?” “Which one?” asks the person with long curly hair. “The one who is eating a hamburger near the pool.” said my grandfather. “He is a boy,” said the person, “he’s my son, Han Han.” “Oh,” my grandfather said, “I’m sorry, I don’t know you are his mother.” “No, I’m not his mother. I’m his father.” 56. The writer’s house is near a ________. A. clothes store B. bank C. post office D. park 57. One Sunday morning, the writer’s grandfather ________. A. went shopping B. went swimming C. went for a walk D. went to the bank 58. Han Han’s father ________. A. has long curly hair B. is swimming C. is looking for his son D. has short straight hair 59. ________ is eating a hamburger. A. The writer’s grandfather B. Han Han C. The writer D. Han Han’s father 60. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Han Han is a beautiful girl with long hair. B. Han Han’s grandfather likes walking in the park. C. Han Han’s father and the writer’s grandfather sat on the same bench. D. The writer’s grandfather is sure that Han Han is a boy at first. 【文章大意】本文是一篇幽默故事。作者和爷爷一起去公园散步，爷爷与坐在身边留着长长卷发的人闲聊 起来，没想到他竟然是一名男子。 56.【解析】选 D。细节理解题。由第二段该句“…, I went for a walk with my grandfather in the park near my house.”可知，作者的家在公园附近。故选 D。 57.【解析】选 C。细节理解题。由该句“One Sunday morning, I went for a walk with my grandfather…”可知， 星期天早上，作者和他的爷爷一起去散步了。故选 C。 58. 【解析】选 A。推理判断题。由全文可知，留着长长卷发的是涵涵的爸爸。故选 A。 59. 【解析】选 B。细节理解题。由该句‘“He is a boy,” said the person, “he’s my son, Han Han.” ’可知，吃汉 堡的是那名男子的儿子涵涵。故选 B。 60.【解析】选 C。比较判断题。由全文可知，和作者的爷爷聊天的那名男子是涵涵的爸爸，他么坐在同一 个板凳上。C 项与此相符。 【2013 贵州安顺】V.交际运用（共 10 分，每小题 1 分） A．补全对话：根据对话回答，从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 （L=Liu Tao, Z=Zhang Jian） L: What do you want to do during your vacation? Z: I’ve no idea. L: Let’s go to Yunnan, 61 ? Z: Great! But where shall we stay? L: 62 . I always stay with him and there’s room for you , too. Z: OK, won’t he mind? L: Of course not. 63 . Z: Shall we drive to Yunnan? L: It’s too far. We’d better go there by train. Z: 64 . L: It may be cold and rainy. 65 . Z: Well, when shall we leave? L: How about Saturday morning? Z: No problem. See you then. 【答案】61. D 62. E 63. A 64. B 65. F 61. 【解析】选 D。联系上下文,并结合句式判断,可知此处为反意疑问句,要求填写后面的反问部分。Let’s 句 型的反意部分为 shall we。所以选择答案 D。 A. He’s very kind. B. What will the weather be like? C. How long does it take us to get there? D. shall we? E. At my uncle’s. F. We’d better take our jackets. G: Will you? 62. 【解析】选 E。联系上下文，前面提问停留的地点，只有选项 E“At my uncle’s”表示地点。所以选择答案 E。 63. 【解析】选 A。联系上下文，结合前面“I always stay with him”和“won’t mind”可知，这位叔叔是很善良 的。所以选择答案 A。 64. 【解析】选 B。联系上下文，结合后面关于天气的答语可知，前面是询问天气，所以选择答案 B。 65. 【解析】选 F。联系上下文，此处与下文没有直接联系，所以顺承上句天所，接着表达的只有涉携带 衣服的情况，所以选择答案 F。 【2013 贵州安顺】B. 根据对话内容排序。 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. A: My mother has taught me since I was four years old. B: What do you want to be when you grow up? C: Congratulations! You have won the first prize in the Violin Competition. Who taught you? D: Thanks for your answer. E: I want to be a violinist. 【答案】66. C 67. A 68. B 69. E 70. D 66. 【解析】选 C。此句是记者在采访时说的第一句话，先表示祝贺，再说明情况，然后提出问题。所以 选择答案 C。 67. 【解析】选 A。结合前句提问“谁教你？”此句回答“my mother”。所以选择答案 A。 68. 【解析】选 B。接下来，记者提出第二个问题“当你长大了想要做什么？”。所以选择答案 B。 69. 【解析】选 E。回答前句对理想职业的询问，“I want to be a violinist.”，所以选择答案 E。 70. 【解析】选 D。最后记者结束访问，说了一句“Thanks for your answer.”，所以选择答案 D。 第 II 卷（共 65 分） I．交际运用（共 40 分，每小题 2 分） 【2013 贵州安顺】A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 【2013 贵州安顺】1. Why not (bring) your cousin with you to visit the museum? 【2013 贵州安顺】 2. I (listen) but heard nothing. 【2013 贵州安顺】 3. Either Tom or she (be) going to the party next week. One of them must stay at home. 【2013 贵州安顺】 4. A new plan began (form) in her mind. 【2013 贵州安顺】 5. My teacher told me “either” has two (pronounce). 【答案】1. bring 2. listened 3. is 4. to form 5. pronunciations 1. 【解析】动词考查题。Why not 后接动词原形。所以正确答案为 bring。 2. 【解析】时态考查题。后面表示结果“什么也没听到”用一般过去时，所以前面也应该用一般过去时。所 以正确答案为 listened。 3. 【解析】动词考查题。Either…or…“要么。。。要么。。。”，具有“就近原则”，谓语应随最近的主语进行“数” 的变化。所以正确答案为 is。 4. 【解析】动词短语考查题。begin to do sth.“开始做某事”（表示一件事的开端），而 begin doing sth.“开始 做某事”（强调动作的持续性）。所以正确答案为 to form。 5. 【解析】名词考查题。结合句意“我的老师告诉我‘either’一词，有两种发音”，此处“发音”用句词， pronunciation 为可数句词，此处用复数。所以正确答案为 pronunciations。 【2013 贵州安顺】B. 选择方框中的词组填空。（有一项是多余的） remind … of, stay at, turn off, give away, be made of, take part in 6. We all the school trip last week. 7. “This kind of shirt looks so soft.” “Yes. It silk.” 8. Would you mind the radio? 9. I like these photos and they can me the life in the country. 10. We haven’t decided which hotel . 【答案】6. took part in 7. is made of 8. turning off 9. remind … of 10. to stay at 6. 【解析】动词短语考查题。结合句意，此句为“我们上周都参加了学校旅行”，表示 take part in“参加”， 再根据“last week”可知此句应为一般过去时。所以正确答案为 took part in。 7. 【解析】动词短语考查题。前句说“这件裙子看起来那么柔软”，后句回答它的制作材料。所以正确答案 为 is made of。 8. 【解析】动词短语考查题。结合句意，此句为“你介意关掉广播吗？”，故选择短语 turn off，而在 mind 后接动名词。所以正确答案为 turning off。 9. 【解析】动词短语考查题。结合句意，此句为“我喜欢这些照片，它们能使我想想在乡村的生活”，此处 应使用短语 remind … of，而且此句在 can 后应用动词原形。所以正确答案为 remind of。 10. 【解析】动词短语考查题。结合句意，此句为“我们还没决定住哪个宾馆”，故选用 stay at，而在此处 应由不定式作定语成分，修饰名词 hotel，所以正确答案为 to stay at。 【2013 贵州安顺】C. 句型转换，每空一词。 【2013 贵州安顺】11. The man is talking with my headmaster. He comes from Holland.（改为定语从句） The man is talking with my headmaster from Holland. 【2013 贵州安顺】13. I skated for 6 hours yesterday. （对划线部分提问） did you skate yesterday? 【2013 贵州安顺】14. It was very surprised that her brother found his wallet.（改为感叹句） her brother found his wallet! 【2013 贵州安顺】15. Jumping is not so dangerous as climbing. （改为同义句） Climbing is dangerous jumping. 【答案】11. who … comes 13. How long 14. How surprised 15. more … than 11. 【解析】句型考查题。此句应变为由 who 引导的修饰“the man”的定语从句，所以正确答案为 who … comes。 13. 【解析】句型考查题。对一段时间提问要使用“How long”。所以正确答案为 How long。 14. 【解析】句型考查题。此句为感叹句，中心词为形容词“surprised”，故应由 How 引导，所以正确答案 为 How surprised。 15. 【解析】句型考查题。not so … as …=less … than …，但在此句中主语和宾语调换了位置，所以正确答案 为 more … than。 【2013 贵州安顺】D. 根据所给汉语提示完成对话。 A: Hey, where are you going? B: I don’t know. I just walk because I’m unhappy. A: Oh? 16 ?（怎么了） B: I have no money and my parents don’t give me any to buy my favorite things, either. A: Then would you like 17 （找一分兼职工作）? I can’t help you. B: 18 （我已和他们谈过了）but they don’t agree with me. So can you tell me 19 ? （我能怎么办） A: You can talk about your problems with your relations（亲戚）. 20 .（让他们和你的父母谈） B：Good idea. Thank you! A: You’re welcome. 【答案】16.What’s wrong/ What’s the matter(with you)?/ What’s up? 17. to look for a part-time job? 18. I (have) talked (about it) with them. 19. what I can do/ what to do/ how to do it/ how I can do it 20. Let them talk with/ to your parents 16. 【解析】联系上下文并结合汉语提示“怎么了？”，此处可用句型灵活。所以正确答案为 What’s wrong/ What’s the matter(with you)?/ What’s up?。 17. 【解析】根据汉语提示“找一份兼职工作”为 look for a part-time job，而 would like 后要接动词不定式。 所以正确答案为 to look for a part-time job?。 18. 【解析】根据汉语提示“我已和他们谈过了”使用短语 talk with sb.，根据实际情况，既可用一般过去时， 也可用现在完成时。所以正确答案为 I (have) talked (about it) with them.。 19. 【解析】此处可以用宾语从句 what I can do 或 how I can do it，但要注意“从句部分用陈述句语序”的原 则，也可以用由疑问词构成的不定式短语 what to do 或 how to do it。所以正确答案为 what I can do/ what to do/ how to do it/ how I can do it。 20. 【解析】此句将 let …sb. do sth.和 talk with/ to sb.两个短语结合使用，所以正确答案为 Let them talk with/ to your parents。 【2013 贵州安顺】II.任务型阅读（共 10 分.每小 2 分） Daniel's parents were worried about him (l)“He shouldn’t go through life making excuses all the time.” His father said: “No one will trust him do anything. He won't be able to keep a job. No sensible (明智的) girl will marry him.” (2) “I don’t know what we can do.” His mother said. “I have an idea," his father said, “if this doesn't work, nothing will.” The next day was Daniel’s birthday. He was really looking forward to getting exciting presents. He woke up, expecting his parents to wish him a happy birthday. But all day what they said was “Good morning, Daniel. Hurry or you will be late for school” There were no presents, not even a card. He was really disappointed. “Never mind,” he thought, (3)“there will be a surprise for me after school.” But there wasn’t. Sadly he said to his parents at dinner, "Today’s my birthday.” “Oh.” his father said. “So it is. I forgot.” “So did I.” his mother said. “How could you forget? Daniel asked. "There must be a reason.” “Well, yes.” his father said, "We have a really good excuse for forgetting your birthday, Daniel. We didn’t remember your birthday because we were too busy." Poor Daniel! He never had a silly excuse for not doing something again. 按下列各题要求作答： 21. 请把划线句(1)译成汉语。_____________________________________. 22. 请把划线句(2)改为同义句。I don’t know what _____________________________. 23. 请把划线句(3)改为间接引语。He thought _____________after school. 24. Did Daniel get his birthday present at last? 25. What do you learn from the story? 【主旨大意】文章通过讲述丹尼尔的故事，说明了做人应该诚实。 【答案】 21. 丹尼尔(Daniel)总是为忘记做亊而找借口。(大意符合即可) 22. to do 23. (that) there would be a surprise for him. 24. No, he didn’t. 25. We must work hand./It's not good to make excuses for doing something wrong./Don’t make any excuses./ Tell the truth./ Don't lie to others.(答案不唯一，观点符合文章大意。) 【2013 贵州安顺】III.书面表达 （15 分） 假如你是李华，准备参加学校举办的主题为“供康成长”的英语演讲比赛。请按要求写一篇短文，主要内容 包括：1.保持快乐的心情：2.努力学习：3.积极参加体育锻炼。 注意：1.词数 80 词左右： 2. 可以适当发挥想象，增加细节，使行文连贯： 3. 文章开头己给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, we all want to grow happily and healthily. So we have to do some things. _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear friends, we all want to grow happily and healthily, so we have to do some things. First, we should keep ourselves happy. Life is not always full of sunshine, when we are in trouble, we should be brave enough to deal with problems. Next, we must study hard. The more knowledge we have, the more confident we will be. Finally, we have to do sports to keep fit. We can go running, play ball games or take a walk after a day’s study. If we do those things well, we will grow happily and healthily. 中考英语解析 第一部分 听力(30 分) 【2014 贵州毕节】Ⅰ.听句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选择最佳应答语，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每 个句子听两遍。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 1. A. I’m reading. B. I’m a student. C. I’m fine, thinks. 2. A. All right. B. That’s right. C. Not at all. 3. A. It’s boring. B. I’m feeling terrible. C. It doesn't matter. 4. A. Yes, I do. B. Have a good time! C. I’d be glad to. 5. A. For two years. B. In two years. C. Twice a year. 【2014 贵州毕节】Ⅱ. 听 5 段对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选择最佳应答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 每个对话听两遍。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 6. What’s Jimmy doing now? A. He’s having dinner. B. He’s doing his homework. C. He’s playing in his room. 7. Where is No. 1 High School? A. In No. 15 street. B. Next to the zoo. C. Across from the zoo. 8. Where are they talking? A. In a library. B. In a hospital. C. In a supermarket. 9. When will they meet? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 10. What does Tom mean? A. He doesn't like the exam. B. The exam is very easy. C. He likes cakes very much. 【2014 贵州毕节】Ⅲ. 听 1 段长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 对话听三遍。(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 11. How many lessons are there in a week for beginners in Yuying Central School? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. Where does Helen work? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a shop. 13. When will Helen have her English lessons? A. On Tuesday morning. B. On Tuesday afternoon. C. On Wednesday evening. 14. What time does the evening class end? A. At 8:30 pm. B. At 9:30 pm. C. At 10:30 pm. 15. How much does each English lesson cost? A. Twenty dollars. B. Thirty dollars. C. Forty dollars. 【2014 贵州毕节】Ⅳ. 听短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选择最佳应答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。短 文听三遍。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 16. Linda is from ______. A. America B. Canada C. Australia 17. Linda is interested in ______. A. Chinese B. history C. math 18. Linda likes New York best because she thinks ______. A. it has a long history B. it has many places of interest C. it is both modern and beautiful 19. Linda will come to China with her parents in ______. A. May B. June C. July 20. Linda will come to Beijing ______. A. by plane B. by train C. by ship 第二部分 单项选择(10 分) 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，兵在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每 小题 1 分，共 10 分) 【2014 贵州毕节】21. Have ______ nice day! A. the B. a C. an D. / 21. B 【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：有____美好的天，祝福用语，没有特指，故用 a. 【2014 贵州毕节】22. You said that Zhijin Cave is very beautiful . ______ you ______ there? A. Have …gone B. Have …been C. Have …gone to D. Have …been to 22. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你说织金洞很漂亮。你去过那里吗？由于 there 是副词，前面不 能用 to 来修饰，先排除 B，been to 与 gone to 的区别在于：been 人已经回来了，而 gone 指的是人不在 说话的地方，由句意可知，人已经回来了，故选择 B。 【2014 贵州毕节】23. They had a good time last night, ______? A. hadn’t they B. haven’t they C. didn’t they D. weren’t they 23. C 【解析】考查疑问句。句意：他们昨天晚上玩得很开心，______?, 反义疑问句的构成是：陈述句+ 简 短的一般疑问句。原句为一般过去时，had 是实义动词，在变为一般疑问句时，需要加助动词 did, 故选 C。 【2014 贵州毕节】24. Excuse me, would you please show me ______? A. wher is Bijie B. where Bijie is C. is where Bijie D. Bijie is where 24. B 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：打扰了，你能指给我毕节在哪里吗？用作宾语从句的句子要保持陈 述语序，即：特殊疑问词+ 主语+ 谓语动词+ 其它。故选 B。 25. ______ the development of economy, my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. 【2014 贵州毕节】A. In B. On C. By D. With 25. D 【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：____经济的发展，我的家乡变得越来越漂亮。in 在里面，on 在上 面，by 乘；通过, with 带着；伴随。固定搭配 with the development of 随着……的发展。 【2014 贵州毕节】26. There ______ a book and some pens in the bag. Pleas give them to the old man. A. be B. are C. is D. have 26. C 【解析】考查主谓一致的用法。句意：包里有一本书和一些钢笔。请把它们送给那位老人。There be 结构中 be 的用法是“就近关系”，即：不管东西多少，谁在最前面就决定了 be 动词身份，a book 一本书， 为单数，be 动词要用 is, 故选择 C。 【2014 贵州毕节】27. ---______ the population of China? ---1.3 billion. Everyone knows China has the ______ population in the world. A. What are, most B. What is, largest C. How many are, most D. How many are, largest 27. B 【解析】考查主谓一致用法。句意：---中国的人口_____? ---13 亿。每个人都知道中国拥有世界上_____ 的人口。当 population 做主语时，代表单数，排除了 C 和 D，并且在表示 population 的多与少时用 large(big), small.故选择 B。 【2014 贵州毕节】28. ---Whose coat is this? ---It's not ______. A. my B. I C. me D. mine 28. D 【解析】考查物主代词的用法。句意：这是谁的外套？ 它不是______. A. my 我的，形容词性物主代 词，后面必须接名词。B. I 我，人称代词，不符合本句，C. me 我，人称代词的宾格，用在动词或介词之后， 也不符合本句，D. mine 我的，名词性物主代词。 【2014 贵州毕节】29. ---Would you like something ______? ---Yes, I’d like some ______. A. drink, orange B. to drink, orange C. to eat, orange D. eat, oranges 29. C 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：---你想要一些东西______? ---是的，我想要一些_____.动词 不定式做后置定语，来修饰 something, 故排除了 A 和 D，orange 做橘子讲时，为可数名词，要在后面加 s, 故排除了 C，只能选择 B。 【2014 贵州毕节】30. Most students spend too much time ______ computer games. A. playing B. play C. plays D. played 30. A 【解析】考查动词的用法。句意：大多数学生花费太多的时间______电脑游戏上。固定短语 spend 时 间/金钱 doing sth. 意为“花费时间/金钱做某事”。故选择 A。 第三部分 完形填空（10 分） 【2014 贵州毕节】阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择能填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. some students ask for 31 food than they can eat and others of the forget 32 off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree 33 them. Waste can bring a lot of problems. 34 China is rich n some resources, we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is 35 that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on 36 our resources, what can we use in the future and 37 can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the 38 who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible. In our 39 life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do 40 best. 31. A. much B. more C. most D. many 32. A. turn B. turning C. to turn D. turned 33. A. on B. to C. with D. of 34. A. But B. Although C. If D. Because 35. A. reporting B. to report C. reported D. report 36. A. wasting B. wasted C. waste D. wastes 37. A. when B. how B. why C. where 38. A. doctors B. students C. workers D. teachers 39. A. everyday B. every day C. someday D. one day 40. A. my B. our C. ours D. ourselves 【主旨大意】 本文针对学校的浪费现象，呼吁学生减少浪费，并提出了自己的建议。 31. B【解析】由本句中的 than 可知空格处应填形容词的比较级 more。 32. C【解析】forget to do sth.意为“忘记做某事（事情未做）”，由句意“当离开教室时，一些人经常忘记关 灯”。故选 C。 33. C【解析】agree with sb.意为“同意某人（的观点）”。 34. B【解析】由句意“虽然中国在一些资源上富裕，但是我们在其他方面短缺”可知，上下文为让步关系。 35. C【解析】It is reported 是固定用法，意为“据报道”。 36. A【解析】go on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，由句意“如果我们继续浪费资源”。 37. D【解析】由句意“在将来我们能使用什么，我们能搬到哪里去”。 38. B【解析】本文是针对学校的浪费现象而介绍的，因此其对象是学生。 39. A【解析】in our everyday life“在我们的日常生活中”，everyday“日常的”；every day“每天”。 40. B【解析】do one’s best 意为“尽某人的努力做”。 第四部分 阅读理解（30 分） I. 阅读短文，根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该选项涂黑。（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） A【2014 贵州毕节】 On February 29, Billy Smith will celebrate his 15th birthday. He will be 60 years old. How is this possible? Billy was born on February 29, or “Leap Day.” Leap day only happens on “leap years(闰年)”， which come once every four years. So Billy has been alive since 1952, he has only had 14 birthdays. What is Leap Day? It’s a way of making our calendar more accurate(精确的). In most years, February has 28 days, and the whole year has 365. The problem is that the earth takes a little more than 365 days to go around the sun －about six hours more, or one fourth of one day. So to make up for this difference, every four years an extra day is added to February: February 29, Billy’s birthday. So what’s it like being born on Leap Day? “I’ve always liked having my birthday on the 29 th, ” says Billy. “It’s always been very special.” But doesn’t he mind only having his birthday once every four years? “Not at all, ” he says. “I like to think it helps keep me young.” 41. Billy Smith has celebrated ______ birthdays. A. 15 B. 14 C. 6 D. 29 42. Which one in NOT TRUE according to the text? A. The earth takes 365 days to go around the sun. B. The earth takes 365 days and six hours to go around the sun. C. The earth takes 365 days and one fourth of a day to go around the sun. D. The earth takes 365.25 days to go around the sun. 43. How often can Billy Smith have his birthday(February 29)? A. Every fifteen years B. Every four years C. Every year D. Every other year 44. Which doesn’t Billy mind his birthday on February 29? A. Because he likes his birthday. B. Because he has no choice. C. Because he likes to think it helps keep him young. D. Because it can make him young forever. 【主旨大意】本文介绍了 Billy Smith，他今年 60 岁了，但却将要庆祝自己的第 15 个生日，这究竟是为什 么呢？ 41. B【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中“On February 29, Billy Smith will celebrate his 15 th birthday”可知他已 庆祝过 14 个生日。 42. A【解析】细节理解题。由第三段中“The problem is that the earth takes a little more than 365 days to go around the sun－about six hours more, or one fourth of one day”可知 B、C、D 正确。 43. B【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中“Leap day only happens on ‘leap years(闰年)’，which come once every four years.”可知，每四年产生一次闰年，而 Billy Smith 出生于闰日，因此他每四年过一次生日。 44. D【解析】综合理解题。根据第二段中“So Billy has been alive since 1952”可知，1952 年是闰年，以后每 四年有一次闰年，即闰年必须能被四整除。故选 D。 45. C【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段“I like to think it helps keep me young”可知 C 正确。 B【2014 贵州毕节】 A long time ago during wartime, a soldier went away to fight. His wife was expecting a baby(不久要生孩子了). When the baby learned to talk, he always asked his mother, “Where is my father?” The mother got tired of his questions. One night she pointed to her shadow on the wall and said, “That is your father.” After that, she pointed to her shadow every night at dinner time and said his father would eat dinner with them. This made he boy feel happy. Finally, the war was over. The husband came home. But when he arrived at his house, the wife was out. He saw the little boy. He knew it was his son, but the child said, “You are not my father. He won’t be home until dinner time.” The father was very angry. Then his wife arrived. He said that she had been a bad wife, and he would not listen to her. Then the wife left so sadly that she jumped into the river and killed herself. That night, the boy saw his father’s shadow on the wall. He pointed to it and said, “Now my father is home.” Then the man understood. But it was too late! 46. When the soldier arrived at home, his wife ______. A. was cooking dinner B. was out C. was in the river D. was having dinner 47. What do you think of the soldier’s wife? A. She was a bad wife. B. She was a bad mother. C. She was a good wife. D. She was ugly. 48. What made the boy feel happy? A. His mother ate dinner with him. B. His father ate dinner with him. C. The dinner was delicious. D. He thought his father would have dinner with him. 49. Why was the soldier angry? A. Because his wife was out. B. Because his son didn’t know him. C. Because he thought his wife had been a bad wife. D. Because his wife didn’t cook for him. 50. What happened to the wife at last? A. She was so sad that she killed her husband. B. She was so sad that she jumped into the river and killed herself. C. She was so sad that she killed her son. D. She was so sad that she left her home angrily. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一位军人因为战争而离开怀孕的妻子，不久，他的儿子出生了，为了让 儿子感觉到爸爸一直就在身边，她就把自己的影子给儿子说，这就是爸爸。战争结束后，当军人归来，儿 子确说吃晚饭时才能见到爸爸。于是这位生气的军子认为妻子成为了一个坏女人。妻子因误解而跳水自尽， 当晚上吃饭时，儿子指着他的影子说“现在爸爸在家”时，他终于理解了一切。 46.B【解析】细节理解题。由第三段中“But when he arrived at his house, the wife was out”可知，当他回家时， 妻子外出了。 47. C【解析】综合理解题。由妻子为让儿子幸福而编造了善意的谎言可知，她是一个善良的人。 48. D【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中“After that, she pointed to her shadow every night at dinner time and said his father would eat dinner with them. This made the boy feel happy.”可知使儿子高兴的是，每天晚餐时，爸爸 和他们在一起吃晚饭，这令他很高兴。 49. C【解析】细节理解题。由上文儿子的话，他认为自己的妻子变坏了，因此这使他很生气。 50. B【解析】细节理解题。由第四段末句“Then the wife so sadly that she jumped into the river and killed herself”可知，因为得不到丈夫的信任，她投河自尽了。 II. 阅读短文，判断短文后各题所给句子的内容是否与短文内容相符，相符的请在答题卡上相应题号的选项 中将 A 项涂黑，不相符的则将 B 项涂黑。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） C【2014 贵州毕节】 More and more advertisements appear on the Internet. You have to be careful not to be fooled or tricked(欺 骗)by the advertisement on the Internet. Something is said to be a bargain(廉价货), but it isn’t always cheap. And some so－called(所谓的)new things just have a new outside. However, shopping online is a kind of fashionable thing today. I have to buy things of everyday use, so I often get lots of information about them on websites online. For example, if I want to buy an MP3, I can choose my favorite one, and look for what the users like or don’t like about it, then decide whether to buy it or not. And at the same time, you don’t have to walk around a crowded shopping area, so you don’t have to waste much time. The Internet is really useful for shopping, but be careful not to spend too much. 51. Shopping online is a kind of fashionable thing many years ago. 52. The Internet is really useful for shopping. 53. You can’t buy good things online because many people have been fooled and tricked. 54. Shopping online can save time. 55. No cheating online. 【主旨大意】本文介绍的是网购现象。虽然许多人喜欢网购，但网上也有欺骗，之所以受到很多人的欢迎， 也有很多有利的一面，利用可以节省时间等。 51. B【解析】由第二段首句“However, shopping online is a kind of fashionable thing today.”可知，现在网购成 为了一种时尚的事，而许多年前则不是。 52. A【解析】由本文倒数第一句“The Internet is really useful for shopping”可知本句描述正确。 53. B【解析】由第一段中“You have to be careful not to be fooled or tricked(欺骗)by the advertisement on the Internet”可知不能因为许多人被骗了就不能从网上买到好东西，只是要更谨慎些。 54.A【解析】由第二段中“And at the same time, you don’t have to walk around a crowded shopping area, so you don’t have to waste much time.”可知，网上购物可节省时间。 55. B【解析】由第一段中“Something is said to be a bargain(廉价货), but it isn’t always cheap. And some so－ called(所谓的)new things just have a new outside.”可知，网购也有欺骗。 卷 II 第五部分 任务型阅读（10 分） 【2014 贵州毕节】阅读短文，根据短文内容的要求答题，词数不限。请把答案写在答题卡相应位置。（每 小题 2 分，共 10 分） Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转的)door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. 56. 将文中划线部分翻译成汉语。 57. Is happiness only for the rich? 58. Why don’t you need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools? 59. Happiness isn’t the same as money, is it? 60. What do you learn from the passage? 【主旨大意】本文介绍了幸福。幸福是针对每个人，也不等同于金钱。 56. 当你努力学习功课时，你的父母总是照顾你的生活和健康。 57. No, it isn’t. 58. Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time. 59. No, it isn’t. 60. Life is like a revolving door, When it closes, it also opens. /If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. 第六部分 词汇(10 分) 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词。请把完整的单词写在答题卡相 应的位置。(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 61. My parents are doctors. They b______ work in the same hospital. 62. They summer h______ are coming soon. I want to go to Beijing. What about you? 63. Every year many people get hert or die in t______ accidents. 64. You must ask your father to give up s______, because he always coughs day and night. 65. Healthy eating habits are i______ to us. 66. I am sure our trip to Hainan will be ______(令人兴奋的) 67. Jeff is making faces. He looks as ______(滑稽可笑的) as Mr. Beans. 68. Can you speak more ______(慢). I can't hear you cearly. 69. Li Ming often ______(交谈) with his teacher in English. 70. English is ______(广泛地) spoken all over the world. 61. both 62. holidays 63. traffic 64. smoking 65. important 66. exciting 67. funny 68. slowly 69. talks 70. widely 第七部分 情境交际(10 分) 根据对话内容，在每小题的空白处填上合适的句子，使对话连贯、完整。请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置。 (每小题 2 分，共 10 分) Tim: Hell, this is Tim speaking. Is that Jeff? Jeff: Hello, this is Jeff. What’s up? Tim: Jeff, there will be a school sports meet this Sunday. Would you like to go with me? Jeff: Good idea. ___71___ Tim: We’ll take some sports clothes and sports shoes. Jeff: ___72___ Tim: Yes, you can take your camera. Jeff: ___73___ Tim: Yes, Ann will go with us. Jeff: ___74___ Tim: Let’s meet at seven o’clock. Jeff: ___75___ Tim: At the school gate. Jeff: All right. See you. Tim: See you. 71. What will we take for the sports meet? 72. Can I take my camera? 73. Will Ann go with us? 74. When shall we meet? 75. Where shall we meet? 第九部分 书面表达(30 分) 书面表达分 A、B 两部分，A 部分 10 分，B 部分 30 分，文章不能出现本人及所在学校、乡(镇)、县(区)的 相关信息。 A. 加入你是李明，你生病了，医生建议你在家休息，所以你需要写一张请假条，向 Miss Gao 请两天假。 词数为 25 词左右，并把答案写在答题卡相应的位置。 B. 根据以下提示，请以“How to keep healthy”为题写一篇短文，从良好的生活习惯，适当的体育锻炼及健 康的饮食习惯等方面，为那些生活习惯欠佳、缺乏锻炼的朋友提出良好的建议。(要求意思连贯、表达准确， 词数为 80 词左右) 参考词汇：熬夜(stay up); 垃圾食品(junk food); 挑剔(be particular about); 定时定量(have meals regularly) Dear Miss Gao: Today I’m writing to you to ask for a two-day leave. I’m sick. The doctor advised me to have a rest at home. Yours Li Ming How to Keep healthy It is impotrant to have a healthy body.But haw to keep healthy?I have some ideas. First we should eat healthy food. No junk food. We mustn’t be particular about the food and should have meals regularly. Second we should exercise a lot. We should do sports everyday. For example: running, playing ping-pong or basketball, ridng a bike to work is also exercise. Third we should have a good hobby. Don't stay up. And we should have a good rest , too. Just do like this then we will have a healthy body. 初中毕业升学统一考试试题 英语 (本试卷共 85 个小题，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟） 注意亊项： 1. 答題时，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答題卡规定的位置上，并将条形码贴在规定的范围内。 2. 答选择题，必须使用 2B 铅笔将答題卡上对应題 9 的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦 干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择題时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答題卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有題目必须在答題卡上作答,在试题卷上答題无效。 5. 考试结束后，将试題卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分:听力（30 分） 【2013 黔东南州】I.听力(此题由四节组成,共 20 小题,其中第一二节每小题 1 分，第三、四小节每小题 2 分, 共 30 分) 【2013 黔东南州】第一节:听句子两遍,选择正确的应答语,完成 1 -5 小題。并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应題 目的答 案标号涂黑。 A. All right. B. Thank you. C. It’s very kind of you. A. Sure, no problem. B. No, I’m busy. C. Yes, I could. A.He is a doctor. B. He is of medium height. C. He likes playing basketball. A. Good idea. B. I don’t know. C. No, I don’t want. A. A tiger. B.A monkey. C. a panda 【2013 黔东南州】 【2013 黔东南州】第三节：听对话两遍,根据对话内容，选择最佳答案，完成 11 -15 小题。并用 2B 铅笔把 答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑。 11. A.70 Yuan. B.80 Yuan. C.90 Yuan. 12. A.Three times a week. B.Never. C.Hardly ever. 13. A.7：25. B. B.7：30. C.7：35. 14. A.Sunny and hot. B.Sunny and warm. C.Cloudy and warm. 15. A. listening to music. B.Dancing. C. Listening to music and dancing. 【2013 黔东南州】笫四节:听短文三遍,根据短文内容填写所缺的单词,每空一词，完成 16 - 20 小題。并将 所缺单词 用 0.5 奄米黑色签字笔填入答翅卡相应的位置上。 As we know, different jobs require different uniforms. They arc very 16 in our life. We 17 wear uniforms at school to show good discipline. Doctors wear uniforms in order that patients can find them 18 . Firefighters wear special uniforms to 19 themselves from being hurt. 20 wear uniforms so that we can get help when we* re in trouble. Flight attendants look so friendly and beautiful in their uniforms. They make our trip comfortable. 第二部分:语言知识运用（50 分） Ⅱ. 单项选择(共 20 小题,每小题 I 分,共 20 分） A.请在下列各題所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,完成 21 -35 题。并用 2B 铅笔 把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（15 分） 【2013 黔东南州】21. — Happy the Spring Festival to you, Chen Han! —______ A. Thank you B. Not at all C.The same to you D. Just so so 【答案】A 【解析】考查交际用语。别人祝你生日快乐，应该回答“谢谢”。A. 谢谢 B. 不客气 C. 也祝你……D. 一般 般 【2013 黔东南州】22. Zhu Zhiwen was ______ usual farmer several years ago. But now he is______ famous singer. He can play ______ piano. A. an, a ,the B. a, a, the C. an, a, / D. a, a, / 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词的用法。usual 和 famous 都是以辅音音素/ju:/和/f/开头，故其前面用冠词 a，乐器前面 不加冠词。 【2013 黔东南州】23. Help _______ to some desserts and fruit, Julie and Marc! —Thank you！ A.you B.your C.yourself D. yourselves 【答案】C 【解析】考查代词的用法。help oneself to“自己随便吃点……”。 【2013 黔东南州】24. What senior school do you want to go, Li Hua? —It’s hard for me _____ a decision A. do B. to do C. make D. to make 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定句型的用法。It is hard for sb. to do sth.对于某人老说做某事很难。 【2013 黔东南州】25. We should take our teachers'_____ and make use of ______ to study. A. advices, times B. advice, time C. advice, times D. advices, time 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词的单复数辨析。advice 和 time 都是不可数名词。 【2013 黔东南州】26.— Have you read today’s newspaper? 一 Yes, but there isn’t_____. A. new something B. something new C. new anything D. anything new 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词修饰不定代词的用法。因为是否定句，故用 anything，形容词修饰不定代词后置。 【2013 黔东南州】27.There _____ an English contest in KaiLi next term. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have D. will to be 【答案】B 【解析】考查 there be 句型的将来时态。there be 的将来时态结构是：There is/are going to be ，所以选择答案 B。 【2013 黔东南州】28.What bad weather! The plane will _______ to 8 o’ clock this evening. A. put off B. take off C. turn off D. get off 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。根据前句天气很坏，可推测飞机将会“推延”到八点”。A.延迟 B.脱下 C.关掉 D.离开 【2013 黔东南州】29. 一 When did you meet Jack for the first time? 一 I met him______ the airport______National Day. A.at, in B.at, on C.on, in D. on， 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词的用法。at 后接小地点；具体到那一天前用介词 on。 【2013 黔东南州】30.This time I don’t know if I ____the exam. If I _____ the exam, I’ll have a great vacation. A.pass, pass B. pass, will pass C. will pass, pass D. will pass, will pass 【答案】A 【解析】考查从句的时态。第一个 if 引导的是宾语从句，因主句是一般现在时态，故从句可以根据实际使 用一般将来时；第二个 if 引导的是状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。 【2013 黔东南州】31.一 Jinuny, it’s time to go to bed. — Oh, I won't do that _____ I finish my homework. A. if B. until C.after D. when 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词的用法。根据上句可以判断本句句意“完成作业之前，我不会上床睡觉”。 【2013 黔东南州】32. Our physics teacher told old us light_____ faster than sound. A. travels B. traveled C. traveling D. to travel 【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句中的时态。当宾语从句是客观事实或是真理的时候，不管主句时态如何，保持一般 现在时，因为“光的速度比声音的速度传播的快”是客观事实，故用一般现在时态。 【2013 黔东南州】33.一 We have never been to Mexio, what about Jeff? 一______. He hope to visit some day. A. Neither has he B. Nether does he C. So has he D . So does he 【答案】A 【解析】考查倒装句的用法。根据后句可知，他也没有去过莫斯科，故选择 neither，上句是现在完成时态， 所以答案选择 A。 【2013 黔东南州】34. _____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later. A. Study B.To study C.Studying D. Studied 【答案】A 【解析】 考查祈使句用法。表示向对方提出建议或期望，往往用祈使句，祈使句是以动词原形开头的句 子，故答案选 A。 【2013 黔东南州】35. 一 I’ m happy to receive your present and I like it very much. —_____ A. That’s all right B. Don’t mention it C. I ' m glad you like it D. I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】C 【解析】 考查交际用语。根据上句“我的很高兴收到你的礼物， 我很喜欢它”，故可以判断应答语是“我很 高兴你喜欢它”。 A. 没关系 B.不要提 C. 我很高兴你喜欢它 D.听到那很抱歉。 B. 请从下列每题给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出一个意思相同或相近的选项替换句中划线部分，完 成 36-40 题。并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应題 H 的答案标殳涂黑。（5 分） 【2013 黔东南州】36. The job is a little difficult, we need quite a few workers to do it. A.lot of B. a lots of C. many D. much 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词的词义。画线部分 quite a few“很多”，修饰的是可数名词，四个选项中，A 和 B 是错 误的单词，C. many 意为“许多”修饰可数名词；much 表示“许多”，修饰不可数名词，故答案选 C。 【2013 黔东南州】37. Li Hua returned the library hook after two days. A.went back B.got back C. gave backD. was back 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。return“归还”；A. 回去 B. 取回 C. 归还 D.回去，故答案是 C。 【2013 黔东南州】38. The story is very dull. I feel sleepy when I’m reading it. A. interesting B. boring C. exciting I), terrifying 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词的词义。根据后一句“当我读的时候，感觉很困”，可推测 dull 的意思是“无聊的”，故 答案是 B。 【2013 黔东南州】39. About over 80 years ago, Mickey Mouse first appeared in the cartoon. A. more than B. less than C. at most D. at least 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词词义。over“超过”，A. 超过 B. 少于 C. 最多 D. 至少，故答案是 A。 【2013 黔东南州】40.— May I borrow his bike? 一 His bike is broken. Look! He is fixing it up. A. making it B. Repairing it C.breaking it D. riding it 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。fix..up“修理，A. 制造 B. 修理 C. 破坏 D. 骑，故答案是 B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 【2013 黔东南州】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、I3、C、D)中，选出最佳 选 项,完成 41-50 题。井用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题 2 分,共 20 分。 LeiGong Mountain is well - known for its plants and animals. Every year, 41 from all over the country and even abroad come to visit it. It has become one of the most popular sights in QianDongnan. Visitors 42 us a lot of businesses, jobs and money. If it’s 43 ，visitors can see many kinds of 44 in the tree singing and some rare animals like monkeys climbing up and 45 . Last Saturday, several of my friends and I went there 46 . After about one - hour ride, we arrived there. To our 47 , some visitors didn’t pay attention to protecting the environment. Plastic bags and bottles were thrown 48 . We had to 49 the rubbish and put it into (he dustbin. I think we should protect LeiGong Mountain from being 50 ， or the pollution will keep the visitors away. Let’s lake action to make LeiGong Mountain more and more beautiful. 41. A. foreigners B. friends C.visitors D. drivers 42. A. take B. bring C. carry D. lend 43. A. cloudy B. rainy C. foggy D. sunny 44. A. birds B. snakes C. tigers D. rabbits 45. A. on B. off C. down D. away 46. A. on fool B. by bus C. by car D. by Like 47. A. happiness B. surprise C. fun D. interest 48. A. everywhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. somewhere 49. A. turn up B. take up C. play with D. pick up 50. A. polluted B. made C. Built D. thrown 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. D 45.A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49.A 50.C 【主旨大意】每年，雷公山以它美丽的风景和可爱的动物吸引了很多游客，但是游客没有注意保护环境， 导致给景区污染严重，故作者呼吁大家拒绝污染，保护环境， 41.C 【解析】根据后面信息词 visit，可以推测句意“每年来自于国内外的游客来参观”。 42. B【解析】句意“游客带给我们很多商机……”。 43. D 【解析】在鸟儿枝头唱歌，猴子在树上跳上跳下，都是晴天应该有的情景。 44. A【解析】根据后面关键信息词 tree 和 sing，可以推测是“鸟儿在树上唱歌”。 45. C【解析】up 的对应词，up and down 上上下下。 46. B【解析】根据后面的 one-hour ride 可以推测他们是驾车去的。 47. B【解析】看到垃圾满地，当然会吃惊。 48. A【解析】因为“塑料袋和瓶子被扔的到处是”，所以吃惊。 49. D【解析】根据后面的动词短语 put it into 可以判断是他们将地上的垃圾“捡起来”。 50. A【解析】根据后句“or the pollution will keep the visitors away.”可以判断此句是“我们应该保护雷公山避 免被污染”。 IV、补全对话。根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的显佳选项,完成 51 -55(其中 有两个选项是 多余的）。并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（每小题 2 分共 10 分。） A: Hi, LiHua. You look unhappy. What’s wrong with you? B: Hi. Wang Ming. 51 A: Why? What happened? B : Well. 52 The bus had gone, so 1 had to walk to school. A : That’s a long walk. B: Yeah. 53 A: Oh，no! Did you get wet? B: Yes, I was late and wet. 54 They had gone to the museum A: 55 That' s too bad. B : You arc right. I’ m unlucky. A.What a fine day today! B.This morning I arrived late at the bus stop. C. I have had a bad day today. D. So you missed a museum trip. E. And my class weren’t at school. F. And then it started raining and I’d forgotten my umbrella. G. I’m very sorry to hear that. 【答案】 51.B 52. B 53. F 54.E 55.D 第三部分：阅读理解(40 分） V、阅读理解阅读下列短文,然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，完成 56 -70 题。 并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂思。每小题 2 分,共 30 分。 A 【2013 黔东南州】（选择型) Long time ago, there lived an old man who had three sons. They were not well educated. The old man had seventeen horses on his farm . One day he asked his three sons in front of his bed and said to them: I am afraid I can’t live long. As you know, I have nothing to give you except the seventeen horses. My eldest son can have a half of the horses, my second son can have one third of the horses, and my youngest son should have one ninth of the horses. ” The next day the old man passed away. 此处缺一页 61. If you want to take the courses in summer holiday, you can contact Mr. Liu by______. A.writing a letter B.sending an e - mail C.calling 0855 -55667788 D.sending a telegram 62. In summer class, we can learn English l)y. A.playing English games B.singing English songs C.telling English stories D.all the above 63. If you only want to have classes in the afternoon, you can take . A.English class B. math class C.physics class. D. English and physics class 64. In which class you can meet a foreign teacher? A. English class. B. Math class. C. Physics class. D. English anti math class. 65. What’s the purpose of the passage? A.To introduce some courses in summer holiday. B.To introduce English course in summer holiday. C.To introduce physics course in summer holiday. D. To introduce math course in summer holiday. C 【2013 黔东南州】（选择型) With society developing fast, people life standard has improved greatly. More and more people own their personal cars, thus causing many problems, such as air pollution，traffic jams(堵寒）and even traffic accidents. In big cities, traffic jams happen every now and then, especially in rush hours. Cars can move smoothly and people feel upset on the way to work or home. For this, they are often late for work and even lose their jobs. To solve these problems, die government has taken many measures(措施），such as broadening(拓 宽）the roads, building more roads and subways, increasing buses And so on. The government has also suggested people taking public transports aim using less personal cars. 66.The passage mainly tells us______. A. people' s life has improved B. the influence of more cars causing and the measures taken by the government C. the government's measures D. more people own their personal curs 67. What problems do more personal cars bring? A. Air pollution. B. Traffic accidents. C. Traffic jams. D. All the above. 68. When do the traffic jams often happen according to the passage? A.In the rush hours of people going to work or home. B.In the morning. C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening. 69. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “smoothly” in the passage? A.慢地 B.光滑地 C.快速地 D.顺利地 70. Which is Not true according to the passage? A.The government has broadened the roads. B. The government has built more and more subways. C. The government has improved the price of oil. D. The government encourages people to buy personal cars. 【答案】66.B 67.D 68.A 69.D 70. D 【主旨大意】本文介绍了伴随着人们生活水平的提高，私家车越来越多，导致交通堵塞，空气污染严重。 政府在出台措施解决这些问题。 66. B 【解析】主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了伴随着私家车的增多，导致的一系列问题和 政府所采取的措施。 67. D【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一段尾句可知，私家车的增加带来了空气污染，交通堵塞，交通事故 一系列问题。所以选择答案 D。 68. A【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段“After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears...it was his diary: ” 可知是因为丈夫的日记而热泪盈眶。所以选择答案 D。 69.D 【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句可知在上下班高峰时候，交通最拥挤，所以选择答案 D。 70.D【解析】细节理解题。根据尾段尾句可知，政府鼓励做公家车，可以推断政府不会鼓励买私家车。 D 【2013 黔东南州】（选择型) 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,回答 71 -75 题。并将答案用 0.5 毫米黑色签字写在答题卡 相应的位置上, 每小@ 2 分,共 10 分。 Nowadays, it is not easy to find a public place without advertisements. We can see them every where, especially in newspapers or on the television. It is true (hat ads are playing a more and more important part in our daily life. They tell us some information about new products and help us to decide what to buy. Each coin has two sides?- Everything has its advantages and disadvantages. Ads also have disadvantages. For example, some of the factories hope to win a big market for their products. They are so dishonest that they don’t tell the truth about their products. They try their best to make people believe that the advertised(打广告 的 ） products are good. But in fact they are of poor quality ( 质 量 . Many people are cheated( 欺 骗 )by the dishonest ads. So people often buy what they do not need. 71. Where can ads be seen? 72. What does an ad help us to do? 73. Are all the advertised products good in quality? 74. What do the dishonest ads let people do? 75. What doesn’t each coin has two sides”mean in the article? 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了广告的利弊 71.Everywhere 【解析】根据第一段第二句 We can see them every where 可知“广告到处都是”。 72. They tell us some information about new products and help us to decide what to buy.【解析】根据第一段最 后一句可知答案。 73. No, they are not.【解析】倒数第三句 But in fact they are of poor quality 并不是所有的广告产品质量都过 关。 74.They let people often buy what they do not need. 【解析】根据尾端尾句可知不诚实的广告会诱导人们 购买不需要的产品。 50. Ads have their advantages and disadvantages. 【解析】通读全文可知广告也有它的优缺点。 第四部分:初级写作(30 分） VI、短文填空用括号中所给英文单词的适当形式填空或根据汉语提示写出英文单词（必要时注意 形式变 化），完成 76 -85 超（每空不超过两词）。并将答案用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡相应 的位罝上。每小 题 1.5 分，共 15 分。 China is a large country with a long 76 (历史）.Our ancestors created excellent cultures for us. Once China was 77 (strong)country in the world, especially in Tang Dynasty. But for more than one hundred years China 78 (落 后）other countries for some reasons. Other countries 79 (show) no respect to our nation and even invaded(侵 略）China. 80 (然而）.Chinese people are hard - working and peace - loving. Under the lead of the Communist Party of China，China is now the 81 (two) latest country in economy(经济）in the world. In the past 30 years, great changes 82 (take) place in our country. Whenever I’m 83(ask) about my feeling of China, I can say 84 (proud) "I'm proud of being Chinese?. As students, we should study hard 85 ( serve) our country. The harder we study, the better we can serve our country in the future. 【答案】76.history 77.the strongest 78.has fallen 79. shew 80. However 81. second 82.had taken 83. asked 84.proudly 85. to serve VI、书面表达 15 分) 请将文章答案用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡相应的位罝上。 在我们的人生中,我们常常会得到别人的帮助,如父母的帮助、老师的帮助、同学的帮助、朋友 的帮助以及 其它好心人的帘助等。那么，当你得到别人的帮助时，你说过“谢谢”吗？下面请绐曾帮助过你的人写一封 感谢信英语作文 要求： 1、语言正确，行文流畅，书写规范； 2、词数 80- 100 词左右（书信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数）； 3、文中不能出现真实的姓名、校名或所在地名等。 4、参考词汇可选择使用。 参考词汇： 培养：bring up 好心的：warm-hearted 【范文】 Dear Liu Dong, I’m back at school now. I wish to express my thanks to you for the wonderful vacation I spent with you and your family. During the vacation you taught me how to swim, boat and fish. I really appreciate your taking time off work to take me around and show me so many places. Your mother is such a terrific cook! I think I must have gained 10 pounds just in the week I spent with you. Surely I’ve spent a happy vacation, which will be remembered for long. I hope you will be able to visit our school sometime. Thank you again. Let’s keep in touch. Yours Li Hua 初中毕业生学业暨升学统一考试试卷 英 语答案解读 考生注意：1. 一律用黑色笔或 2B 铅笔将答案填写或填涂在答题卷指定位置内。 2. 本试卷共 6 页，满分 150 分，答题时间 120 分钟。 第Ⅰ卷<选择题， 共 80 分） Ⅰ.情景交际，根据所给的情景选择最佳答案<10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 【2018 黔西南】1. —Happy new year. —_______________. A.That’s OK B. All right C.The same to you D. Rightb5E2RGbCAP 【解读】C. 考查节日祝福用语。回答 Happy new year 用 The same to you。 【2018 黔西南】2. —May I speak to Mary, please ? —_______________.p1EanqFDPw A.Yes, you are right B. Speaking C.Thank you D. She is fineDXDiTa9E3d 【解读】B. 考查打电话用语。当接电话的人正是你要找的人时，对方会说 This is ...或 Speaking。RTCrpUDGiT 【2018 黔西南】3. —Sorry, Sir. I made a mistake again. —_________. Practice more and you will do better. A. Never mind B. I’m not sure C.You’re welcome D. Don’t mention it5PCzVD7HxA 【解读】A. 考查日常用语。根据语境选择 A，表示“没有关系”。 【2018 黔西南】 4. —You can play the piano well, you are a clever boy. —_________.jLBHrnAILg A.Sorry, you don’t B. Thank you C. It’e OK D. That’s all rightxHAQX74J0X 【解读】B. 考查日常用语。当别人称赞或夸奖你时，回答 Thank you。 【2018 黔西南】5. —My father is ill in hospital, I’m looking after him. —___________.LDAYtRyKfE A. Not at all B. I’m afraid C.I’m sorry to hear that D. It doesn’t matterZzz6ZB2Ltk 【解读】C. 考查日常用语。当你听到他人不好的消息时，应为他人深表难过。所以回答是 I’m sorry to hear that。dvzfvkwMI1 【2018 黔西南】6. —What’s the date today ? —_____________.rqyn14ZNXI A. It’s June 23rd B. It’ s Saturday C.It’s twenty to two D. It’s rainyEmxvxOtOco 【解读】A. 考查日常用语。询问日期，选项 A 符合题意。 【2018 黔西南】7. —Don’t smoke here, please. —_____________.SixE2yXPq5 A. No problem B. Never mind C. Sorry, I won’t D. Sure6ewMyirQFL 【解读】C. 考查日常用语。根据语境，选项 C 符合题意，表示抱歉我不在这里吸烟。 【2018 黔西南】8. —___________ is it from here to Xing Yi Hotel ?kavU42VRUs —About twenty minutes’ walk. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soony6v3ALoS89 【解读】A. 考查与 how 相关疑问词组的辨析。how far “多远”；how long“多长”询问物体的长度或一段时 间；how often “多久一次”对频率进行提问；how soon“多久后”常与将来时连用。根据答语表示一段路程， 故选 A 答案。M2ub6vSTnP 【2018 黔西南】9. —Could you please me the dictionary ? —_______________.0YujCfmUCw A. Yes, could B. Sure, here you are eUts8ZQVRd C. No, I couldn’t D. No, that’s no problemsQsAEJkW5T 【解读】B. 考查日常用语。交际用语有时并不按语法规则，选项 B 符合题意。 【2018 黔西南】10. —Let’s go swimming __________ going hiking, shall we ?GMsIasNXkA —Good idea. A. as well as B. in order to C. in addition to D. instead ofTIrRGchYzg 【解读】D. 考查短语的辨析。首先排除 B 选项，in order to 后接动词原形；A，C 意为“除.....之外”；故选 项 D 符合题意。7EqZcWLZNX Ⅱ.单项填空。<20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） A) 从下列各题 A，B，C，D 中选择能填入空白处的正确答案。 【2018 黔西南】11. We have breakfast at home every day. A. / B. a C. the D. Anlzq7IGf02E 【解读】A. 考查冠词。一日三餐通常不用冠词，故选 A 答案。 【2018 黔西南】12. —Where is you father ? —He__________ Beijing. A. Has been to B. has gone to C. Has gone D. has beenzvpgeqJ1hk 【解读】B. 考查 have been to 和 have gone to 的辨析。首先排除 C，D 选项，因为这里不能省介词 to。两 者结构为现在完成时，但是它们表达的意思却不同，have been to 表示曾去过某地, 已经回来；have gone to 去了某地，还没有回来，即不在说话现场，故选 A 答案。NrpoJac3v1 【2018 黔西南】13. —_____________beautiful skirt ! —Thank you .1nowfTG4KI A. What B. What a C. How D. How afjnFLDa5Zo 【解读】 B. 考查感叹句。skirt 为可数名词，以 how 和 what 引导感叹句结构有 What<+a/an）+adj.+n.<+ 主+谓）！；How+adj./adv.+主+谓！；How+adj.+a/an+n..+主+谓！或 How+主+谓！tfnNhnE6e5 故选 B 答案。 【2018 黔西南】14. —How many__________ are there in your school ? —Twenty .HbmVN777sL B. woman teachers B.woman teacher C. women teacher D. women teachersV7l4jRB8Hs 【解读】 D. 考查名词作定语。少数情况修饰词和被修饰词都用复数形式。如 man 和 woman 作定语时， 故选 D 答案。83lcPA59W9 【2018 黔西南】15. The old man is so lonely that he hopes to know about_______ every day .mZkklkzaaP A. special something B. special anything AVktR43bpw C. something special D. anything specialORjBnOwcEd 【解读】 C. 考查两个知识点：一、考查不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词要后置；二、考查 something 和 anything 的区别。此句为肯定句，故选 C 答案。2MiJTy0dTT 【2018 黔西南】16. Nowadays ___________ of business letters are written in English .gIiSpiue7A A. two third B. two thirds C. two three D.second three uEh0U1Yfmh 【解读】 B. 考查分数的表达方式。基数词+序数词<特殊除外，如 a/one half 表示 1/2; a quarter , three quarters 分别表示 1/4,3/4>, 分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示；当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式， 故选 B 答案。IAg9qLsgBX 【2018 黔西南】17. All of you went to the zoo _____ Wang Hai. He had to look after his grandma .WwghWvVhPE A. besides B. with C. except D.besideasfpsfpi4k 【解读】 C. 考查介词的辨。with 表示“有，伴随”，排除 B；beside 表示“在......近旁，在旁边”；besides 表 示"除…之外<还有）”，而 except 表示"除…之外<不包括，将其从整体中剔除）”，你们所有的都去除了王海， 从后面句话可知王海不包括在其中，故选 C 答案。ooeyYZTjj1 【2018 黔西南】18. —Mike, please turn down the music, _____ Lucy ____Lily are sleeping .BkeGuInkxI —Sorry , I’ll do it right away . A. neither; nor B.either; or C. both; and D. not only; but alsoPgdO0sRlMo 【解读】 C. 考查并列连词。A，B，D 选项作主语时，谓语动词按就近原则；C 作主语时，谓语动词用复 数形式。故选 C 答案。3cdXwckm15 【 2018 黔 西 南 】 19. — Remember this , children . _____careful you are , ______mistakes you will make .h8c52WOngM —We know , Mr. Li . A. The more; the more B.The fewer; the more v4bdyGious C. The more; the fewer D. The less; the lessJ0bm4qMpJ9 【解读】 C. 考查比较级的特殊用法。“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越......就越.....”。而 careful 的比较级加 more，mistake 为可数名词，much 和 little 修饰不可数名词。故选 C 答案。XVauA9grYP 【2018 黔西南】20. Sometimes it rains _________in Guizhou in summer . bR9C6TJscw B. heavily B.heavy C. strong D. stronglypN9LBDdtrd 【解读】 A. 考查副词的用法。heavy 和 strong 是形容词，rain 在此是动词，用副词 heavily 来修饰；而 strongly 通常用来修饰 wind，如 the wind blows strongly，故选 A 答案。DJ8T7nHuGT 【2018 黔西南】21. —Could you please tell me _________________ ?QF81D7bvUA —She is under the big tree over there . B. where is Miss Zhou B.where was Miss Zhou 4B7a9QFw9h C. where Miss Zhou was D. where Miss Zhou isix6iFA8xoX 【解读】 D. 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除 A，B 选项。根据语境用一般现在时，故选 D 答案。wt6qbkCyDE 【2018 黔西南】22. —Physics _______more difficult than math , do you think so ? Kp5zH46zRk —No , I don’t think so . A. are B.has C. were D. isYl4HdOAA61 【解读】 D. 考查系表结构。句意为“物理比数学难，你认为是这样吗？”。根据语境用一般现在时，主语 physics 为单数，故选 D 答案。ch4PJx4BlI 【2018 黔西南】23. _________ two soccer games in our school next week .qd3YfhxCzo A.There is has B.There are have E836L11DO5 C. There are going to be D. There is going to beS42ehLvE3M 【解读】 C. 考查 there be 的将来时结构。There be 和 have 不能同时使用在一个句子，排除 A，B 选项， 主语 two soccer games 为复数，故选 C 答案。501nNvZFis 【2018 黔西南】24. —Must I finish my homework now ? —No , you __________ . You can do it tomorrow . B. can’t B. needn’t C.may not D. mustn’tjW1viftGw9 【解读】 B. 考查情态动词 must 引导一般疑问句的简略回答。肯定回答用 Yes, 主+must；否定定回答 No， 主+don’t have to 或 主+needn’t 意为“不必，没有必要”；can’t 意为“不能，不可以”； may not 意为“不可以”； mustn’t 意为“禁止，不准，不可以”。 但它们三者可以用来回答 may 引导一般疑问句的否定形式，故选 B 答案。xS0DOYWHLP 【2018 黔西南】25. —Do you know if she _______ to visit us ?LOZMkIqI0w —I think she will come if she ________ free tomorrow .ZKZUQsUJed A. comes ; is B. will come ; is C. comes ; will be D. will come ; will bedGY2mcoKtT 【解读】 D. 考查两个知识点：一、宾语从句的时态。主句时态为一般下现在时，从句的时态根据语境， 用一般见来时，所以第一个空排除 A，C 选项；二、条件状语从的时态。 如果主句用一般将时，从则用一 般现在时，即主将从现，故选 D 答案。rCYbSWRLIA B> 选择与下列句子划线意思相同或相近的选项。 【2018 黔西南】26. —What do you think of Chinese food ? —It’s very delicious . A.What do you like B. How do you like C. Do you like D. Do you think ofFyXjoFlMWh 【解读】B. 考查对句型的掌握。句型 What do you think of...？=How do you like...？询问主语对某事物的看 法，故选 B 答案。TuWrUpPObX 【2018 黔西南】27.—Excuse me , how long can I keep the book ?7qWAq9jPqE —You can return it by the end of this month . A. give it away B. come up with it C. give it back D. lend it againllVIWTNQFk 【解读】C. 考查对短语和词的理解。give away 意为“赠送，泄露”；come up with 意为“追赶上，想出”；give back 意为“归还，恢复”；lend 意为“借<借出）”，故选 C 答案。yhUQsDgRT1 【2018 黔西南】28. She does well in playing soccer . A. is afraid of B. is ready for C. is full of D. is good atMdUZYnKS8I 【解读】D. 考查对短语的理解。be afraid of 意为“害怕.....”；be ready for 意为“为......做好准备”；be full of 意为“充满，装满”；be good at 意为“擅长于<做某事）”=do well in，故选 D 答案。09T7t6eTno 【2018 黔西南】29. This question is not easy . A. dark B. funny C. interesting D. difficulte5TfZQIUB5 【解读】D. 考查对词的理解。选项 D 符合题意，故选 D 答案。 【2018 黔西南】30. He always comes up with good ideas for games at party .s1SovAcVQM A. thinks of B. find out C. thinks about D. looks forGXRw1kFW5s 【解读】A. 考查对短语的理解。think of 意为“考虑，想到，想出来，关心”；find out 意为“找到，发现”； think about 意为“考虑，思考”；look for 意为“寻找”，故选 A 答案。UTREx49Xj9 【2018 黔西南】Ⅲ.完形填空。从 A，B，C，D 中选出一个最佳答案，使短文的意思完整<10 小题，每小 题 1 分，共 10 分）8PQN3NDYyP Once there was a rich man in a village . He never gave anything to help others.The 31 didn't like hi m. One day he said to them.“I know you don't like me.I will give everything Ihave to you 32 I die.The n everyone will be happy.” But nobody believed him. The rich man couldn't 33 why they didn't believe him.One day he went for a 34 by the lake.Under a tree he happened to hear a pig and a cow 35 . The pig said to the cow,“why everybody likes you and nobody likes me?After I die,I 36 people w ith pork, ham, etc.I give three or four things to them.But you give only one thing 37 .Why do people like you all the time and not me.” The cow said“Look, I give them milk while I'm 38 .They see that I am generous(慷慨的>with w hat I 39 . But you don't give them anything before you die.You give them ham, pork and so on only after you're dead.People don't believe in the future; they believe in the 40 .If you give while you are li ving, people will like you.It is quite simple.” From that moment on, the rich man did all his best to helo the poor.mLPVzx7ZNw 31. B. 考 查 名 词 。 由 前 面 villag e 可推 出。 32. A. 考 查 时 间 状 语从。 句 意 为 “ 当 我 死后”。 33. D. 考 查 动 词 。 句 意 为“这个 富 裕 的 人 不 明 白 为 什 么......” 34. A. 考 查 固 定 短 语 。 go for a walk 意为“散步”。 35. C. 考查对上下文的理解。在一棵树下，他碰巧听见猪和奶牛在谈话。 36. B. 考查固定短语 provide sb. with sth“为某人提供某物”。 37. A. 考查对上下文的理解。由下文可知是提供“奶”。 38. C. 考查对句意的理解。句意为“......活着的时候”。 31. A.strangers B.villagers C.officers D.workers 32. A.when B.because C.since D.until 33. A.ask B.remember C.discover D.understand 34. A.walk B.meal C.visit D.help 35. A.fighting B.shouting C.talking D.joking 36. A.feed B.provide C.bring D.help 37. A.milk B.ham C.pork D.beef 38. A.happy B.afraid C.alive D.lonely 39. A.eat B.drink C.like D.have 40. A.past B.present C.rich D.poor 39. D. 考查对句意的理解。句意为“......我所拥有的”。 40. B. 考查固定短语。in the present 意为“目前，现在”。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案<15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 【2018 黔西南】A The first robots were invented in the 1920s. Robots have appeared in many American films. In some films, they are stronger, faster and cleverer than people. In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans. Robots also help disabled people, for example, blind people. Today many blind people have a guide(向导> dog to help them. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dog. One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owner’s walk. The owner wears a special belt(带子>. This belt sends instructions to the owner from the dog, such as “Stop here”, “Turn left” or “Turn right”. In the United States, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of themselves in their daily life. The robot hears the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” or “make a cup of coffee”. Robot are also used in American hospitals. They can do simple jobs. At one hospital, for example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patient’s rooms. It never gets lost because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory. Though robots can help people in many ways, they will never take the place of humans. 41. From the passage , we know robots cannot be_______ . A. dangerous animals B. factory workers C. guide dogs D. hospital helpersAHP35hB02d 42. A robot guide dog_______ . A. goes in front of blind people B. walks side by side with blind peopleNDOcB141gT C. has a map in its head D. helps patients with their meals1zOk7Ly2vA B.The underlined word “disabled” means______ . A. 不能的 B. 有害的 C. 失灵的 D. 残疾的 fuNsDv23Kh C.Some disabled people need robots’ help to _______ .tqMB9ew4YX A. take care of themselves B. talk to other peopleHmMJFY05dE C. become scientists D. do dangerous jobsViLRaIt6sk D.In the passage, the writer wants to tell us that_______ .9eK0GsX7H1 A. robots are stronger and cleverer than humans . B. disabled people cannot look after themselves without the robots .naK8ccr8VI C. robots will take the place of humans some day in the future .B6JgIVV9ao D. robots can help humans in many different ways . 这篇文章阐述的是：机器人发明于二十世纪二十年代，以及机器人在现实生活中的应用。如在工厂， 机器人可以被用来帮助人们做一些危险性大的工作，机器人可以帮助残疾人等。在美国的医院，机器人能 做一些简单的活儿。P2IpeFpap5 41. A. 文中并没有提到机器人会变成危险动物。 42. A. 从文中的第四段可知，“导盲犬”是走在盲人的前面。 43. D. 从上下文可知。 44. A. 从文中的第五段的一句话可知。 45. D. 考查对文章大意的理解。从文中可知作者想告诉我们机器人在许多不同的方面能帮助人类。 【2018黔西南】B Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.3YIxKpScDM After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It really looks terrible.”gUHFg9mdSs One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.uQHOMTQe79 Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible. Her window was clean!IMGWiDkflP Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批评> her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.WHF4OmOgAw That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?aDFdk6hhPd Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (评判> someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.ozElQQLi4T 46. The writer couldn’t see everything clearly through the window because _________.CvDtmAfjiA A. the woman’s window was dirty B. the writer’s window was dirtyQrDCRkJkxh C. the woman lived nearby D. the writer was near-sighted4nCKn3dlMX 47. The writer was surprised that ____________. A. the woman was sitting by her window B. the woman’s window was cleanijCSTNGm0E C. the woman did cleaning in the afternoon D. the woman’s window was still terriblevfB1pxanfk 48. “It dawned on me” probably means “__________”.JbA9VhEou1 A. I began to understand it B. it cheered me upX7Ahr18pJI C. I knew it grew light D. it began to get darkb3zqXLCqXo 49. It’s clear that __________. A. the writer had never met the woman before B. the writer often washed the windowpZyytu5rc5 C. they both worked as cleaners D. they lived in a small townDVyGZezsrM 50. From the passage, we can learn __________. A. one shouldn’t criticize others very often B. one should often make his window clean C. one must judge himself before he judges others D. one must look at others through his dirty windowRQxPvY3tFs 这篇文章讲述：作者通过自己的窗户玻璃看邻居家的窗户的故事。得出判断一个人，得先问问自己的道理。 46. B. 考查对细节的理解，从第五段的可知。 47. B. 从文中的第四段可知。 48. A. 考查推理词义能力。 49. A. 考查对主旨大意的理解。 50. C. 考查对主旨大意及细节的理解。并结合最后一段可知。 【2018 黔西南】C Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.5MxX1IxuU9 In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.jIw5xs0v9P To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you'd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.xEve2buwnw In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow.KAvmyVYxCd 51. You can most probably read the passage in_________.Ywuu4FszRT A. a science book B. a TV guide C. a history book D. a telephone bookcstDApWA6A 52. The main idea of the passage is_________. A. to let us know taking away rubbish is a big job B. to explain the need for rubbish collection C. to introduce different ways to treat rubbish D. to tell people to take useful things out of rubbishqotL69pBkh 53. The underlined word "sewage" in the passage means_________.EksTCSTCzX A．排污 B．染色 C．洗涤 D．吸尘 54. According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again_________.Sgs28CnDOE A. to feed animals B. to feed plantsC. to build a house D. to make machines6craEmRE2k 55. How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage? k8qia6lFh1 A. By burning it off. B. By putting it in water.y3qrGQOGwI C. By throwing it away. D. By reusing and recycling it.MZpzcAiHKo 这篇文章介绍：城市垃圾处理的现状及不同处理垃圾的方式，以及目前人们处理垃圾存在的一些问题。 51. A. 可能会在科普读物方面的书读到这篇文章。 52. C. 考查对主旨大意的理解。 53. A. 考查对生词的猜测能力。 54. B. 考查对细节的理解，从最后一段可知。 55. D. 考查细节的理解及生活常识，从最后一段可知。 第Ⅱ卷<非择题， 共 70 分） 【2018 黔西南】Ⅴ. 根据所给的中文提示，仔细阅读句子，然后填出单词的正确形式。<5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）0VoHIjMIZ5 56. There are many ______<乘客）waiting for train at Dingxiao Railway Station every day. dRoQe3gJeM 57. As we know________<星期天）is the first day of a week.rNnYJNKKts 58. Do you know the _______ <首都）of America ? 59. How can we _____________ <筹钱）money for the poor children ?FJn6fxdLH9 60. Our country is a _______________<发展中的）country.TFmfLhHMWP 【答案】56. passengers; 57. Sunday; 58. capital; 59. raise; 60. developing7Blnh0bNbw 【2018 黔西南】Ⅵ. 句型转换。<每空一词，5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 61. Let’s go to school on foot, _______ ________ ？<完成反意疑问句）lxlvNKFOpd 62. She spends an hour reading English every day.<改为同义句）ztkEju9PET It _______ her an hour to ________ English every day .NpjMPeCQTA B. I learn English by listening to the radio<对划线部分提问） ________ _________ you learn English ? 64. Let’s hurry, or we will be late .<改为复合句） ________we don’t _________ , we will be late . 65. We must plant many trees and flowers in our hometown every year. <改为被动语态）1ljUlY6R8h Many trees and flowers must________ ________ in our hometown every year .fhi3RIASmX 【答案】61. shall we; 62. takes, read; 63. How do; 64. If, hurry; 65. be plantedscibnr4TBE 【2018 黔西南】Ⅶ. 补全对话。从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。<其中有两项是多余的， 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）G8hjTbyUQk

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