2018届一轮复习北师大版必修2Unit4Cyberspace学案(1)

2018届一轮复习北师大版必修2Unit4Cyberspace学案(1)

Unit 4　Cyberspace 根据提示写出下列单词 ‎1．tourism n． 观光，游览 ‎2．guide n. 导游，向导；指南 ‎3．locate vt. 坐落于；位于 ‎4．settle vi. 定居 ‎5．settlement n. (新)定居地 ‎6．central adj. 中央的，中心的 ‎7．zone n. 地域，地区 ‎8．volcano n. 火山 ‎9．harbour n. 海港 ‎10．view n. 景色，风景 ‎11．sunshine n. 阳光 ‎12．average adj. 平均的 n. 平均数 ‎13．regular adj. 定期的；规则的 ‎14．steel n. 钢，钢铁 ‎15．material n. 材料，原料 根据提示补全下列短语 ‎1．have a population ． ..有……人口 ‎2．be located 位于，坐落于 ‎3．go (to) 回到；追溯到……‎ ‎4．as well 也，又 ‎5．plenty 许多 ‎6． first sight 初看，一看见(就)‎ ‎7．be known 被认为是；作为……而闻名 ‎8． average 平均，一般地 ‎9．protest 反对，抗议 ‎10．move 搬到，移至 ‎【答案】　1.of　2.on/in　3.back　4.as　5.of ‎6．at　7.as　8.on　9.against　10.to 根据提示补全下列教材原句 ‎1．It is also the most exciting city in New Zealand ．‎ 它也是一个最激动人心的新西兰城市，具有多元文化的人们生活在那儿。‎ ‎2．In 1985，the New Zealand government and since then Auckland has been a centre for protest against nuclear testing in Asia Pacific.‎ 在1985年，新西兰政府把全国变成无核区，自那以后，奥克兰成为亚洲太平洋地区反对核实验的中心。‎ ‎3． between Auckland and the rest of New Zealand.‎ 从奥克兰到新西兰其他地方的旅行是很便利的。‎ ‎【答案】　1.with people of many different cultures living there　2.made the whole country a nuclearfree zone　3.It is easy to travel ‎　阅读P14教材课文，选择最佳答案 ‎1．The author wrote the passage mainly to ．‎ A．amuse readers B．attract visitors C．tell people about the city D．tell people about the country ‎2.It was who first built Auckland.‎ A．the Europeans B．the British C．the Maoris D．the Asians ‎3. What might a traveller not see in Auckland? ‎ A．Volcanoes.‎ B．Nuclear weapons.‎ C．The Auckland‎ Harbour ‎Bridge.‎ D．The Sky‎ ‎Tower.‎ ‎4.The capital of New Zealand moved from Auckland to Wellington mainly because of Auckland's ．‎ A．history B．population ‎ C．climate D．location ‎【答案】　1－4　CCBD ‎　阅读P14课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 Auckland‎ is the largest city in New Zealand.It has a population of just under a million people and is 1. (locate)on North Island.‎ Auckland has a history of 650 years when the Maoris 2. (settle) there.The British arrived in 1840，and then European settlement began.Auckland had been the capital of New Zealand before the capital 3. (move)to Wellington.‎ Here there are many famous sights，4. (include)Mt Eden，the Auckland Harbour Bridge，the Parnell Village，the Sky Tower，as well 5. the Auckland Museum，6. you can see Maori dances.‎ Auckland‎ is 7. (call)“the city of sails”because it has 8. (many)boats than anywhere else in the world.It has a warm climate with plenty of sunshine and some of the best beaches 9. doing water sports.‎ It is easy to travel between Auckland and the rest of New Zealand 10. ‎ air.However，flights from Europe take over twentyfour hours and are expensive.‎ ‎【答案】　1.located　2.settled　3.moved　4.including　5.as　6.where　7.called　8.more　9.for　10.by ‎ (教材P14)It has a population of just under a million people and is located on North Island.‎ 这座城市人口不到一百万，位于北岛。‎ ‎(1)have a population of...有……人口 ‎①(朗文辞典)India has a population of more than one billion.‎ 印度人口超过10亿。‎ ‎(1)population作主语时，谓语动词多用单数，但是当其前面有分数或百分数修饰时，谓语动词的单复数要根据后面的表语来确定。‎ ‎(2)population指的是人口“整体”，所以表示人口的“多少”不用many，much或little，few修饰，而用large或small。‎ ‎(3)表示“有多少人口”用have a population of...结构。‎ ‎(4)在提问“人口多少”时用What is the population of...？句型。‎ ‎②80% of China's population are peasants thirty years ago.‎ 三十年前中国80%的人口是农民。‎ ‎③What is the population of your hometown? ‎ 你的家乡有多少人口？‎ ‎(2)locate vt.使……坐落在；位于 ‎(1)locate sth. 确定某物的位置，找出某物的场所 locate sth.in... 把某物建(设置)在……‎ be located on/in...(＝lie in/on/to...) 位于……‎ ‎(2)location n. 位置；场所 ‎④The company locates its headquarters in Shanghai.‎ 这家公司把总部建在了上海。‎ ‎⑤The building is located in a business centre.‎ 该大楼位于商业中心。‎ ‎⑥(2015·安徽高考·阅读理解C)Surprisingly，people later remembered the folder location better than the facts.‎ 令人吃惊的是，人们后来记住文件夹的位置远远好于一些确切的情况。‎ ‎ settle vi.定居 vt.使定居；解决；使平静；使镇定；解决(问题、纠纷等)‎ ‎(教材P14)The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area.‎ 这个城市的历史可以追溯到毛利人在这定居的650年前。‎ ‎　写出下列句子中settle的意思 ‎①I hope the boys settle their quarrel and become friends. ‎ ‎②He settled in the country after his retirement. ‎ ‎③After the excitement I tried to settle myself down. ‎ ‎【答案】　①解决　②定居　③使平静 ‎(1)settle in 在……安家，定居，落户 settle into 迁入(新居)‎ settle down 定居，过安定的日子；(使)平静下来 ‎(2)settler n. 定居者 ‎(3)settlement n. (新)定居地 ‎④(2015·湖北高考·阅读理解C)Most radio stations settled in the large villas in the leafy areas of the town.‎ 大多数电台位于城镇的绿叶面积多的一些大的别墅里。‎ ‎⑤I have decided to settle down in the country.‎ 我决定在这个国家定居。 ‎ ‎【导学号：08220008】‎ ‎ as well as也，又 ‎(教材P14)Famous sights include Mt Eden，one of many large volcanoes，as well as the Auckland Harbour Bridge.‎ 著名景点包括大火山之一的伊顿山，以及奥克兰海港大桥。‎ ‎①(2015·四川高考·阅读理解E)Researchers found small amounts of fat，as well as a large amount of stone and the remains of paths.‎ 研究人员发现了少量的脂肪，以及大量的石头和路径的遗迹。‎ ‎(1)as well as 有时位于句首，相当于介词的作用。‎ ‎(2)as well as 连接并列谓语时，前后时态与形式保持一致。如果第一个谓语是一般现在时或一般过去时，as well as之后可与前面一致，也可用动名词形式。‎ ‎(3)当主语后面与“as well as＋名词/代词”连用时，谓语动词与第一个主语保持一致。‎ ‎(4)as well as也可表示比较，意为“和……一样好”。‎ ‎(5)as well表示“也，又”的意思，通常用于句末，相当于too。‎ ‎②He as well as his brothers is coming to see you.‎ 他和他的兄弟们要来看你。‎ ‎③Andy Lau is a famous movie star，and a singer as well．‎ 刘德华既是一位著名影星，也是一名歌手。‎ ‎ view n．景色；风景；观点；视野 vt.看待 ‎(教材P14)In the city，you can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower，which is the city's tallest Tower.‎ 在市内，你可以从城市最高塔——天空塔上欣赏到壮丽的景色。‎ ‎　写出下列句子中view的意思 ‎①His view of life has changed a lot since three years ago.‎ ‎ 观点；见解 ‎②He climbed up to the top of the tower to get a good view of the city. 景色 ‎③When he opened the window，a stranger with a high hat came into view.‎ ‎ 视野 ‎④I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released. 观看 ‎⑤We can view the problem in many ways. 看待 ‎(1)in view 在视野中 in one's view 在某人看来 in view of 考虑到，鉴于 ‎(2)come into view 看得见，出现 ‎⑥In my view，there is too much violence on TV.‎ 就我看来，电视上暴力行为太多。‎ ‎⑦The Monument to the People's Heroes came into view.‎ 人民英雄纪念碑映入眼帘。‎ ‎[明辨异同]　sight/view/scene/scenery sight 既可指场景、眼前看到的景观，又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者含义时，必须要用复数。与view或scenery最大的不同就在于当sight指景物时，它多指某地特有的名胜。‎ view 常指从远处或高处一眼望去所看到的景色，是scenery或scene的一部分。‎ scene 指展现在眼前的场景，包括景物中的人及活动在内。‎ scenery 指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色，是不可数名词。‎ ‎　sight，view，scene，scenery ‎⑧The sunset is a beautiful ．‎ ‎⑨We didn't have a good of the stage.‎ There are many beautiful in the outoftown park. ‎ ‎【导学号：08220009】‎ ‎⑪Guilin is world famous for her fine ．‎ ‎【答案】　⑧sight　⑨view　scenes　⑪scenery ‎ average adj.平均的；普通的；平常的 n．平均水平；平均数 v．平均为；计算出……的平均数 ‎(教材P14)It has a warm climate with plenty of sunshine—the average temperature in January (summer) is 23.4℃...‎ ‎(奥克兰)此地气候温暖，阳光充足——夏季平均气温是23.4摄氏度……‎ ‎①(2015·广东高考·完形填空)In 1900，the average American life span(寿命)was only 47 years，but today it is 75 years!‎ ‎1900年，美国人的平均寿命是只有47岁，但今天已是75岁！‎ on average 平均起来；平均而言 close to average 接近平均水平 an average of 平均有……‎ above/below (the) average 高于/低于平均水平 up to the average 达到平均水平 ‎②(2015·重庆高考·单项填空)Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68℃ above the average．‎ 去年是有记录以来最温暖的一年，全球的气温比平均值高出0.68摄氏度。‎ ‎③There are fifty students in a class in our school on average．‎ 我们学校平均每个班有五十名学生。‎ ‎ regular adj.定期的；规则的 ‎(教材P14)There are regular international flights，too.‎ 也有很多定期的国际航班。‎ ‎①(2015·湖南高考·阅读理解C)Inspections were a regular part of lighthouse living，and a keeper's reputation depended on the results.‎ 检查是灯塔生命的常规部分，(如同)一个主人的名声取决于结果。‎ regularly adv. 有规律地；正常地；往常 irregular adj. 不整齐的；无规律的 ‎②Take the medicine regularly three times a day.‎ 这药一天三次定时服用。‎ ‎[明辨异同]　regular/formal/normal/usual regular 定期的，有规律的，反义词为irregular。‎ formal 正式的，礼仪的，反义词为informal。‎ normal 正常的，健全的，反义词为abnormal。‎ usual 指惯常的，平时的，往常的，强调平时的习惯，反义词为unusual。‎ ‎　regular，formal，normal，usual ‎③Shall we meet at the time and place?‎ ‎④This letter is written in a style.‎ ‎⑤I am a reader of this newspaper.‎ ‎⑥It is to feel lonely sometimes.‎ ‎【答案】　③usual　④formal　⑤regular　⑥normal ‎ be known as 被认为是；作为……而闻名 ‎(教材P15)It is also known as “the city of sails” because of all the boats there.因为那儿有各种船只，所以它还以“风帆之都”而闻名。‎ ‎(1)be known as被称作……，以……著称，以……知名；被认为是……，后接表示身份的名词。‎ ‎(2)be known for因……而著名，后接内容，表示某人/物的特点、特长等。‎ ‎(3)be known to为……所了解/知道，后接表示人的词语。‎ ‎(4)be known by凭……而知，by表示手段或标准，作“通过，按照”讲。‎ ‎①Mozart was known for his exceptional talent with music.‎ 莫扎特是以他在音乐上无与伦比的造诣而出名。‎ ‎②(2015·江苏高考·单项填空)Where Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，was born is known to the public，but some won't accept it.‎ 中国伟大诗人李白的出生地大家都知道，但是一些人不接受。‎ ‎[语境助记]　‎ Ge You，who is known as an actor，is known for his excellent acting skills.His New Year film is known ‎ to us all.‎ 作为一个演员，葛优以他出色的演技闻名。他的贺岁片也为我们所有人所熟知。‎ Ⅰ.语境填词 ‎1．The had just down when they found another problem which was hard ．(settle) ‎ ‎【导学号：08220010】‎ ‎2．It's important to exercise ，and you may also know that exercise helps keep your weight down.(regular)‎ ‎3．His apartment is right in the center of town，a really good ．(locate)‎ ‎4．The town is always full of in summer，most of whom like cycling to relax themselves，so it depends on for much of its income.(tour)‎ ‎5．Tom is an experienced mountain and we managed to get to the top of a high mountain under his ．(guide)‎ ‎【答案】　1.settlers；settled；to settle　2.regularly；regular　3.located；location　4.tourists；tours；tourism　5.guide；guidance Ⅱ.选词填空 have a population of；be located in；go back(to)；as well as；plenty of；at first sight；be known as；on average ‎1．Edison a great inventor.‎ ‎2．Our English teacher is good at teaching kind to us students.‎ ‎3．A growing child needs sleep.‎ ‎4．Mount Tai the middle of Shandong Province.‎ ‎5．The history of the church the twentieth century.‎ ‎【答案】　1.is known as　2.as well as　3.plenty of　4.is located in　5.goes back to ‎ (教材P14)It is also the most exciting city in New Zealand with people of many different cultures living there . 它也是一个最激动人心的新西兰城市，具有多元文化的人们生活在那儿。‎ ‎【要点提炼】　with people of many different cultures living there是“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，其中宾补是现在分词。‎ ‎“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的形式可以在句中作状语或者作定语，常见结构如下：‎ with＋宾语＋ ‎①He entered the classroom with a magazine in his hand.‎ 他手里拿着一本杂志进了教室。‎ ‎②(2015·安徽高考·阅读理解B)Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996，with three generations of Ans working(work)together.‎ 安的三代人一起工作，在1996年，他们的业务拓展成为一个大公司。‎ ‎③I have to stay up with much homework to do(do)．‎ 有那么多的作业要做，我只好熬夜。‎ ‎[名师点津]　‎ with复合结构的难点在于现在分词、过去分词和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别。现在分词表示主动或进行的动作；过去分词表示被动或完成的动作；动词不定式表示将要发生的动作。因此，确定非谓语动词和其逻辑主语之间的关系，以及非谓语动词所表示的时间概念十分重要。‎ ‎ (教材P14)In 1985，the New Zealand government made the whole country a nuclearfree zone and since then Auckland has been a centre for protest against nuclear testing in Asia Pacific.‎ 在1985年，新西兰政府把全国变成无核区，自那以后，奥克兰成为亚洲太平洋地区反对核实验的中心。‎ ‎【要点提炼】　made the whole country a nuclearfree zone 是“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的复合结构，a nuclearfree zone是名词短语作宾语补足语。‎ ‎①We made him our monitor.‎ 我们选他当班长。‎ make复合结构常见形式有：‎ make＋宾语＋ ‎ ‎②The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out.‎ 大雨使得我们无法出去。‎ ‎③They made the Christmas tree look more beautiful.‎ 他们使圣诞树看起来更漂亮了。‎ ‎[名师点津]　‎ ‎①make sb.do sth.这一结构如果变成被动语态时，不能省略不定式符号to，即为：sb.be made to do sth.‎ ‎②当表示官职、职位的名词作宾补时，名词前不用冠词。‎ ‎③宾语为不定式短语或从句时，常用形式宾语it，而真正的宾语后置。‎ 句型转换 ‎1．After they finished the work，they went for an outing.‎ ‎→With the work finished，they went for an outing.‎ ‎2．The teacher made every student understand that.‎ ‎→Every student was made to understand that.‎ ‎3．Followed by a lot of people，he felt a sense of achievement.‎ ‎→With a lot of people following him，he felt a sense of achievement. ‎ ‎【导学号：08220011】‎ 学业分层测评(三)‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．He had to speak in a loud voice in order to make himself (hear)．‎ ‎2．It's quite strange that the man should sleep with his mouth (close)and his eyes open.‎ ‎3．Tom as well as two of his friends invited to the party yesterday.‎ ‎4．Finally the two countries came to a peace (settle)with each other.‎ ‎5．I go to the supermarket quite (regular)．‎ ‎6．The coastal city has population of over one million.‎ ‎7． my view，it was a waste of time.‎ ‎8．Athens，the capital of Greece，is known the birthplace of western civilization.‎ ‎9．The three theatres (locate)in the centre of the town.‎ ‎10． average men smoke more cigarettes than women.‎ ‎【答案】　1.heard　2.closed　3.was　4.settlement ‎5．regularly　6.a　7.In　8.as　9.are located　10.On Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．China is a country with a many population.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2．With tags(标签)attaching to the luggage，it won't take long for the passengers to find theirs correctly.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3．Their new house is locating by the river.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4．Mr.Johnson was known for a walking dictionary.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5．In average people who don't smoke are healthier than people who do.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】　1.many→large　2.attaching→attached　3.locating→located　4.for→as　5.In→On Ⅲ.阅读理解 Zach Marks wasn't supposed to be able to get on an adult social networking website.After all，he was an 11yearold from Melbourne Beach，Florida—younger than the limited age，but he managed to create a page anyway—not once，but twice.‎ To his joy，hundreds of people made friends with him—including grownups he didn't know.He saw images he probably shouldn't have seen.For the first time，one of his dad's friends caught him on there.But Zach was determined and he created another new page—and unfortunately he got caught again.By all accounts，Zach's dad was not happy—especially the second time.‎ ‎“We had a really heated argument，” Zach said.“And in the middle of the argument，I told my dad that there was no safe social networking site out there for kids.” That is when inspiration struck.‎ Today，at the age of 12，Zach is the creative force behind Grom Social—a new social networking site that is created by kids and for kids.Zach came up with idea himself and created it with the help of his family.Grom Social is safe，fun and educational.Only kids are allowed on Grom Social.And in order for them to get on，they have to enter their parents' email addresses.In that way，the parents can monitor everything their kids say and do on the site.‎ ‎“There are people looking at it 24－7(24 hours a day，seven days a week)，” Zach said.“You can't say anything bad.You can't post any inappropriate pictures.” There's also cool content—and positive message specifically for kids.‎ ‎“A grom is a young and upcoming athlete，gamer，surfer，” Zach said，“It is a promising young individual that is quick to learn.”By early March，Grom Social's membership was 20，000 worldwide and ‎ growing.And Zach and his family have partnered with an IT firm in N．Y.C that has invested several million dollars in the site.‎ ‎“It is amazing how this is all happening and taking off，”Zach's dad said，“Today，everyone Zach chats with on the site wants to know if he is real or not.Please keep in mind that he is only a 12yearold kid.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】　这是一篇写人的记叙文。向读者介绍了年仅十一岁的Zach Marks创立适合青少年的安全社交网站的过程。‎ ‎1．The underlined word“inspiration”in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by ．‎ A．feeling B．idea C．ability D．dream ‎【解析】　画线词前面提到，Zach告诉父亲，互联网上没有对孩子来说安全的网站，画线词后，也就是第四段第一句的内容“Zach推动了Grom Social这个儿童社交网站的建立”，结合这两点可知，该词跟idea意义最近，所以答案选B项。‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎2. Grom Social is created when Zach is ．‎ A．7 B．11 ‎ C．12 D．24‎ ‎【解析】　 由第四段第一句“Today，at the age of 12，Zach is the creative force behind Grom Social...”可知答案。‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎3．According to this passage，Grom Social ．‎ A．was created by Zach on his own B．must be visited by kids with their parents ‎ C．doesn't welcome any cool content ‎ D．is looked at by some people continuously ‎【解析】　从第五段的“There are people looking at it 24—7(24 hours a day，seven days a week)”可知，网站全天候有人监管。‎ ‎【答案】　D ‎4. It is implied in the passage that ．‎ A．Zach's dad is proud of what Zach has achieved B．Zach became more successful than two years ago ‎ C. Zach is determined to spend more money on the site D．most people don't think highly of what Zach has done ‎【解析】　 从最后一段Zach父亲所说的话可知，父亲对Zach所取得的成就还是引以为豪的。‎ ‎【答案】　A Ⅳ.完形填空 ‎ ‎【导学号：08220043】‎ ‎(2016·四川雅安市天全中学高一月考)My name is Wang Gang.Last summer，I went to a coastal city called Brisbane in Australia on an exchange(交换) program.I stayed with Mr.and Mrs.Smith and their daughter Joan.They lived in a big house close to the 1 ．I like that area very much，because there is a cinema，a swimming pool and a 2 ．‎ I got along very well with Joan.We shared many 3 interests.Almost every day，we went swimming in the swimming pool.Sometimes we swam in the sea if the 4 was nice.We went to the zoo and I really 5 seeing those wild animals and the 6 ones.I saw those cute koalas and kangaroos，but I didn't get close to them 7 people said actually koalas were not as gentle as they 8 ．They might bite people.We also went to the cinema a couple of times and I really liked the films there.‎ We visited Sydney on a sunny day.Brisbane is about 1，000 kilometres 9 from Sydney，so it's not a short distance. 10 ，we went there by plane.The journey by plane was quite fast and 11 and it took us only two hours to get there.When I got 12 the plane，I was so excited to see this modern city.The next day，we visited the famous Sydney Opera House.It was amazing!‎ The 13 in Sydney was absolutely beautiful and the food there was wellcooked.My favourite was sea fish.The Smiths were very nice to me.They even 14 me to some very expensive lobster(龙虾)．That was the first time I 15 lobster，and I 16 say it was really delicious.‎ The whole trip was very enjoyable 17 the last day.We planned to go boating on the sea.However，it rained the whole day.We 18 in the hotel that day and chatted.In the end，we decided to go back to Brisbane by 19 ，because the ticket was cheaper and also we could enjoy the scenery outside the train windows.‎ On the whole，I really had a great time in Australia.It was a 20 trip.I'd like to go back there again!‎ ‎【语篇解读】　此篇文章叙述了作者因为交换项目到了澳大利亚，描述了期间的所见所闻所感。‎ ‎1．A.cave B．seaside C．river D．farm ‎【解析】　考查推理判断。A.cave山洞；B.seaside海边；C.river河流；D.farm农场。由文中句子“I went to a coastal city called Brisbane”和“Sometimes we swam in the sea”可知，他们家离海边很近。故选B。‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎2．A.school B．park C．garden D．zoo ‎【解析】　考查细节及推理。A.school学校；B.park公园；C.garden花园；D.zoo动物园。由第二段的“We went to the zoo”我们去动物园看动物可知，他们家离动物园很近。故选D。‎ ‎【答案】　D ‎3．A.similar B．intelligent C．patient D．unreliable ‎【解析】　考查形容词词义辨析。A.similar相似的；B.intelligent勤奋的；C.patient有耐心的；D.unreliable不可靠的。前文说我们相处愉快，是因为我们有很多相似的爱好。故选A。‎ ‎【答案】　A ‎4．A.diploma B．nuisance C．facility D．weather ‎【解析】　考查名词词义辨析。A.diploma毕业证书；B.nuisance讨厌的人或事；C.facility设备，设施；D.weather 天气。要想去海里游泳，需要天气晴朗。故选D。‎ ‎【答案】　D ‎5．A.admitted B．avoided C．enjoyed D．considered ‎【解析】　考查动词词义及用法。A.admitted承认，准许进入；B.avoided避免；C.enjoyed享受，喜欢；D.considered考虑，认为。enjoy doing something 喜欢做某事。故选C。‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎6．A.abandoned B．trained C．injured D．killed ‎【解析】　考查形容词词义。A.abandoned被抛弃的；B.trained受过训练的；C.injured受伤的；D.killed被杀的。“trained”与前面的“wild animals”野生动物形成对比，动物园里的动物有野生的也有驯养的。故选B。‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎7．A.because B．unless C．while D．once ‎【解析】　考查连词用法。A.because因为；B.unless除非；C.while然而，当；D.once曾经。由后文内容可知，此处说的是我不敢靠近考拉的原因。故选A。‎ ‎【答案】　A ‎8．A.sounded B．looked C．touched D．smelt ‎【解析】　考查动词用法。A.sounded听起来；B.looked看起来；C.touched摸起来；D.smelt闻起来。我不敢靠近考拉的原因是因为人们说考拉并不像看起来那么温和。as...as they looked正如他们看起来那样。故选B。‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎9．A.far B．in C．around D．away ‎【解析】　考查副词用法。A.far很，遥远的；B.in在……里面，进入；C.around大约，在附近；D.away离开。固定搭配be...away from...离……有……远。故选D。‎ ‎【答案】　D ‎10．A.Otherwise B．Therefore C．However D．Meanwhile ‎【解析】　考查连词用法。A.Otherwise否则；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Meanwhile同时。 由文章可知，我们离那很远，所以坐飞机过去。连接词是表因果关系的，故选B。‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎11．A.comfortable B．disappointing C．boring D．astonishing ‎【解析】　考查形容词用法。A.comfortable舒适的；B.disappointing令人失望的；C.boring厌烦的，无聊的；D.astonishing令人惊讶的。文中要表达飞机又快又舒适，故选A。‎ ‎【答案】　A ‎12．A.on B．over C．up D．off ‎【解析】　考查动词短语。A.on上车；B.over恢复；C.up起床，建造，打扮；D.off从……下来。从飞机上下来后，看到现代城市非常兴奋。故选D。‎ ‎【答案】　D ‎13．A.discipline B．diamond C．scenery D．summary ‎【解析】　考查名词词义。A.discipline纪律，训练；B.diamond钻石，菱形；C.scenery景色；D.summary摘要。悉尼的景色非常漂亮。故选C。‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎14．A.brought B．allowed C．hesitated D．treated ‎【解析】　考查动词用法。A.brought带来；B.allowed允许；C.hesitated犹豫；D.treated对待，‎ 招待。treat sb.to sth.招待某人吃某物。故选D。‎ ‎【答案】　D ‎15．A.ate B．eat C．had eaten D．was eating ‎【解析】　考查动词时态。That was the first time that I had done sth.固定句型“这是我第一次做某事”，从句用过去完成时。故选C。‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎16．A.must B．shall C．may D．might ‎【解析】　考查推理判断。 A．must必须；B.shall会，将要；C.may可能；D.might可能(过去式)。根据句意，虽然是第一次吃龙虾，但不得不说确实很好吃。故选A。‎ ‎【答案】　A ‎17．A.beside B．besides C．except D．for ‎【解析】　考查介词用法。 A．beside在……旁边；B.besides此外(暗含包含在内之意)；C.except除……之外；D.for为了，因为。由后文可知，我一直玩的很开心除了最后一天，因为本打算游船，却遇上下雨，只能留在宾馆。故选C。‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎18．A.floated B．contacted C．spent D．remained ‎【解析】　考查动词词义。A.floated浮动；B.contacted接触，联系；C.spent花费；D.remained保持。因为下雨，我们一整天都待在宾馆聊天。故选D。‎ ‎【答案】　D ‎19．A.bus B．train C．ship D．plane ‎【解析】　考查细节理解。A.bus公共汽车；B.train火车；C.ship船；D.plane飞机。由文中的“because the ticket was cheaper and also we could enjoy the scenery outside the train windows.”可知，回去时没有坐飞机，而是坐了火车，因为票价便宜并且可以看风景。故选B。‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎20．A.brilliant B．enthusiastic C．energetic D．annoying ‎【解析】　考查形容词词义。A.brilliant精彩的，杰出的；B.enthusiastic热情的；C.energetic 精力充沛的；D.annoying讨厌的。由前文可知，这次澳洲之行非常精彩。故选A。‎ ‎【答案】　A