2020届人教版高考英语必修2知识串讲：unit1

2020届人教版高考英语必修2知识串讲：unit1

‎-人教版必修二-unit 1‎ ‎【基础词汇】‎ ‎1.cultural adj. 文化的 ‎2.relic n. 遗物;遗迹;纪念物 ‎3.vase n. 　花瓶;瓶　 ‎ ‎4.ivory n. 象牙 ‎5.dragon n. 龙 ‎6.amber n. 琥珀;琥珀色 ‎7.jewel n. 珠宝;宝石 ‎8.mystery n. 神秘;神秘的事物 ‎9.troop n. 　群;组;军队　 ‎ ‎10.apart adv. 分离地;分别地 ‎11.castle n. 城堡 ‎12.trial n. 审判;审讯;试验 ‎13.eyewitness n.目击者;证人 ‎ ‎14.evidence n. 根据;证据 ‎15.sailor n. 水手;海员;船员 ‎16.maid n. 少女;女仆 ‎17.informal adj. 非正式的 ‎18.reception n. 　接待;招待会;接收　 ‎ ‎【高频词汇】‎ ‎1.　rare　 adj.稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的 ‎ ‎2.dynasty n.朝代;王朝 ‎3.honey n.蜜;蜂蜜 ‎4.fancy adj.奇特的;异样的　vt.想象;设想;爱好 ‎5.style n.风格;风度;类型 ‎6.artist n.艺术家 ‎7.　former　 adj.以前的;从前的 ‎ ‎8.　debate　 n.争论;辩论　vi.争论;辨论 ‎ ‎9.remove vt.移动;搬开 ‎10.wooden adj.木制的 ‎11.rebuild vt.重建 ‎12.painting n.绘画;画 ‎13.explode vi.爆炸 ‎14.entrance n.入口 ‎15.sink vi.下沉;沉下 ‎【核心词汇】‎ ‎1.valuable adj.贵重的;有价值的→value n.价值;重要性 ‎2.survive vi.幸免;幸存;生还→survivor n.生还者→survival n.幸存;存活 ‎3.amaze vt.使吃惊;惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazement n.吃惊 ‎4.select vt.挑选;选择→selection n.挑选;选择 ‎5.design n.设计;图案;构思→design vt.设计;计划;构思→designer n.设计师 ‎6.decorate v.装饰;装修→decoration n.装饰 ‎7.belong vi.属于;为……的一员→belongings n.财产;所有物 ‎8.doubt n.怀疑;疑惑→doubt vt.怀疑;不信→doubtful adj.怀疑的 ‎9.worth prep.值得的;相当于……的价值→worth n.价值;作用→worth adj.[古]值钱的 ‎10.local adj.本地的;当地的→locally adv.在本地;局部地 ‎【词汇联想】‎ ‎1.后缀为“-al”的名词荟萃 survive→survival 幸存 arrive→arrival 到达 approve→approval 批准;同意 refuse→refusal 拒绝 ‎2.后缀为“-less”的形容词归纳 valueless不值钱的　‎ priceless无价的;贵重的 harmless无害的　‎ useless无用的 helpless无助的　‎ homeless无家可归的 endless无尽的　‎ jobless失业的 selfless无私的;忘我的 hopeless没有希望的;绝望的 stainless无锈的;没有污点的 ‎3.后缀为“-able”的高频形容词小结 value→valuable 宝贵的 forget→forgettable 健忘的 suit→suitable 合适的 reason→reasonable合理的 admire→admirable 令人钦佩的 enjoy→enjoyable 令人愉快的 accept→acceptable 可接受的 afford→affordable 负担得起的 ‎4.apart用法小结 take apart拆开;拆卸 fall apart分裂;崩溃 tell...apart把……区别开来 apart from除……以外 ‎5.与动词sink过去式和完成式变化形式类似的词 sink→sank/sunk→sunk/sunken 下沉 sing→sang→sung 唱歌 swim→swam→swum 游泳 ring→rang→rung 按铃 run→ran→run 跑 ‎6.由belong to想到的无被动语态的动词词组 belong to 属于 consist of 由……组成 date from/back to追溯到 come true变成现实 break out爆发 take place发生 ‎【短语】‎ ‎1.at war 　处于交战状态　 ‎ ‎2.take apart 　拆开　 ‎ ‎3.remain a mystery 　仍然是个谜　 ‎ ‎4.serve as 　担任;充当;起……的作用　 ‎ ‎1.寻找 　in search of　 ‎ ‎2.属于 　belong to　 ‎ ‎3.作为报答;回报 　in return　 ‎ ‎4.少于 　less than　 ‎ ‎5.高度评价;器重 　think highly of　 ‎ ‎【短语联想】‎ take词组 take apart拆开;严厉抨击;彻底打败 take up开始从事;占用(时间或空间);着手处理;继续(中断的话);接下去讲 take on承担;从事;呈现 take down拿下;取下;拆卸;记下 take over接收;接管 take off脱下(衣服等);起飞;腾飞 take in包括;吸收;接纳;欺骗;缩小(尺寸)‎ take back取回;带回;收回说过的话;使……回忆 ‎【句式】‎ ‎1.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.‎ 毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。‎ 考点提炼There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……‎ ‎2.Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan in Beijing?‎ 重建琥珀屋或北京圆明园这样的文化古迹有价值吗?‎ 考点提炼It is worth doing...值得做……‎ ‎【句子仿写】‎ ‎1.毫无疑问,他这次一定会成功。‎ There is no doubt that he will succeed this time.‎ ‎2.到国外旅行是值得的。‎ It is worth taking a trip abroad.‎ ‎【语篇填空】‎ The Amber Room was 1.　　a　　 gift that Frederick William Ⅰ,the King of Prussia,gave to Peter the Great.2.　In　 return,the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.The Amber Room which 3.　took　(take)the country’s best 4.　artists　(artist)about ten years to make was a treasure 5.　decorated　(decorate)with gold and jewels.So it served as a small reception hall for 6.　important　(importance)visitors.7.　Later　(late)it was moved to a palace outside St.Petersburg 8.　where　 Catherine ‎ Ⅱ told her artists to add more details to it. ‎ ‎ It was completed in 1770 and was considered one of the wonders of the world.But after September 1941,when the two countries were 9.　at　 war,it was 10.　missing　(miss).What happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. ‎