2018届外研版选修八一轮复习：Module4WhichEnglish教学设计（36页）

2018届外研版选修八一轮复习：Module4WhichEnglish教学设计（36页）

Module 4 Which English ‎ 教学设计 课 题 Module 4 ‎ Which English Period 1: Word list and Introduction 课 型 New Lesson 教 学 目 标 ‎1. Master the new words in this module.‎ ‎2. Know about different kind so of English.‎ 重 点 Master the new words in this module.‎ 难 点 New words in this module.‎ 基 本 设 想 Read, Repeat and Practise 教 学 过 程 教 学 内 容 教 法 学 法 Step 1‎ Step 2 ‎ New words and expressions in the module:‎ ‎1. Ask the students to read the new words by themselves for a few minutes. ‎ ‎2. Explain some of the new words and expressions.‎ ‎3. Read the new words and expressions for students to follow.‎ Main words ‎ 1. variety变化； 多样性 ；种种；各类 The shopping-centre sells a variety of goods.‎ 这个购物中心出售许多种商品。‎ When the news of a free variety show at our local Reading‎ and practising ‎ cinema got round, we all rushed to see it.‎ 当鸟食公司要在我们当地电影院演杂技的消息传出时,我们都赶紧跑去观看。‎ At school we learn a variety of things. ‎ 在学校我们学习各种东西。 ‎ ‎（与of连用）变种 new varieties of wheat ‎ 小麦的新品种 He didn't come for a variety of reasons.‎ 他因种种原因没来。‎ She made the children glad in a variety of ways.‎ 她用各种方法使孩子们高兴。‎ for a variety of reasons 因种种理由 in a variety of ways 用种种方法 1. matter ‎ Everything we can see and touch is made up of matter. ‎ 我们能看见和摸到的每件东西都由物质组成。‎ This is a matter of no account.‎ 这是一件无关紧要的事。‎ I can't see the visitors right now. I have an urgent matter to attend to.‎ 现在我不能接见客人,因为我有一件急事要办。‎ I have an important matter to talk to you about. ‎ 我有件重要的事要和你谈谈。‎ It doesn't matter if you are late. ‎ 你如果迟到也没关系。‎ But this does not matter, for, as he has often remarked, one is never too old to learn.‎ 然而这没有关系,因为正如他一向所说的,人要活到老学到老。‎ ‎'It doesn't matter,' I said. `不要紧,'我说。‎ It doesn't matter if I miss this bus, I can walk. ‎ 如果我错过了公共汽车不要紧，我可以步行。‎ 2. trade ‎ If you don't like your book, I'll trade with you.‎ 如果你不喜欢你的书, 我和你对换。‎ I usually trade at this department store.‎ 我通常在这家百货店买东西。‎ 1. count ‎ to count from 1 to 100 ‎ 从1数到100 ‎ Count these apples. ‎ 清点一下这些苹果。‎ count it an honor (to do sth.) ‎ ‎（把做某事）引以为荣 ‎ Every second counts. ‎ 每一秒钟都很重要。‎ count on You can count on my help.‎ 你可以依赖我的帮助 counted on getting a raise.‎ 期待获得加薪 2. case a case of stupidity ‎ 愚笨的事 This is a case of stupidity, not dishonesty.‎ 这只是个愚蠢的例子,并非不诚实。‎ ‎'Well, in that case, I would prefer to stay on the bus,' I answered.‎ ‎`唉,那样的话,我宁愿留在车上啦,'我回答说。‎ a case of poverty ‎ 穷苦的情形 This is a case of fever. ‎ 这是一发烧的病例。‎ There are three cases of fever in school. ‎ 学校有三个发烧病人了。‎ a difficult case to prove ‎ 一个很难办的案子 In this case I'm acting for my friend Mr. Smith.‎ 我在这次诉讼中代表我的朋友史密斯的利益。‎ The case against Mr. White is said to be heard Step 3‎ Step 4‎ Step 5‎ ‎ tomorrow.‎ 据说怀特先生被起诉一案定于明天开庭。‎ The case was settled out of court.‎ 这案件在庭外解决。‎ The police have a clear case against the prisoner. ‎ 警察有充足的事实对付那个囚犯。‎ Is that the case? No, that's not the case.‎ 事实是那样吗?不,事实并非如此。‎ in case以防；可能；倘若 Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot. ‎ 倘若太阳很厉害，你就把帽子戴上。‎ in case of 如果；万一 In case of rain they can't go. ‎ 万一下雨，他们就不能去了。‎ 1. debate The government is debating the education laws. ‎ 政府正在就教育法进行辩论。‎ He was debating whether to go for a walk or to visit a friend. ‎ 他在考虑去散步或者去访友。‎ Introduction:‎ ‎1. In how many countries is English used as a native language?‎ ‎2. In how many countries is English used as a second language?‎ ‎3. Is English spoken in English-speaking countries the same or different?‎ ‎4. What caused the differences?‎ Discussion: ‎ 1. Do we Chinese speak English in the same ways as English people do? If not, what causes the difference?‎ 2. Why do people speak English differently all over the world?‎ Homework:‎ ‎1. Remember the words learned this class.‎ ‎2. Preview the next part: Vocabulary and Reading.‎ 板 书 设 计 Module 4 ‎ Which English Word list and Introduction 1. variety变化； 多样性 ；种种；各类 ‎（与of连用）变种 for a variety of reasons 因种种理由 in a variety of ways 用种种方法 1. matter 2. trade ‎ If you don't like your book, I'll trade with you.‎ 如果你不喜欢你的书, 我和你对换。‎ I usually trade at this department store.‎ 我通常在这家百货店买东西。‎ 2. count ‎ ‎（把做某事）引以为荣 ‎ count on 3. case a case of poverty ‎ 穷苦的情形 a difficult case to prove ‎ 一个很难办的案子 in case以防；可能；倘若 in case of 如果；万一 4. debate 效 果 检 测 校 正 教学 札记 教案： 教案序号： 年 月 日 课 题 Module 4 ‎ Which English Period 2: Vocabulary and Reading (1)‎ 课 型 New Lesson 教 学 目 标 ‎1. Finish the Exercises in the textbook.‎ ‎2. Understand the text.‎ ‎3. Master the main language points in the text.‎ 重 点 Understanding of the text.‎ 难 点 Main usages of some words in the text.‎ 基 本 设 想 Reading‎, Practising and Explaining 教 学 过 程 教 学 内 容 教 法 学 法 Step 1‎ Step 2 ‎ Revison Review the new words and expressions in the module :‎ ‎1. Ask the students to read the new words by themselves for a few minutes. ‎ ‎2. Have a dictation on the new words and expressions in the module.‎ Activities:‎ ‎1. Pair work, Finish Activities 1 and 4.‎ ‎2. Ask the student to read the text and finish Activities 2, 7 and 3.‎ ‎3. Discuss the exercises in Activities 5, 6.‎ ‎4. Pair work: Master the main words in Activities . Then find out the example sentences Reading‎ and explaining Step 3‎ ‎ in the text.‎ Main language points:‎ 1. even if = even though：in spite of the fact; no matter whether 即使；尽管。‎ Even if we have learned “even though”, we still find it difficult to use．尽管我们学过“even though”，但我们还是发现运用它很难。‎ He likes to help us even though he is very busy．尽管他很忙，他还是愿意帮我们。‎ even if even though 这两个词组大致意思相当，但从强调的侧重上来看还是有所不同的。‎ even if: used for emphasizing that although something may happen or may be true, another situation remains the same ‎ e.g. He's determined to prove his innocence, even if he has to go to the highest court in the land. ‎ even though: used for introducing a fact that makes the main statement in your sentence very surprising ‎ e.g. Most of us ignore this good advice, even though we know it to be true. e.g. Even though I have a master's degree in business administration, I can't fill out my tax form.‎ even, even though, though 这一组词十分容易混淆。‎ ‎1．even是副词，作“甚至”解，用来强调语气。它在句中的位置应靠近所强调的词或短语，否则会引起歧义。体会以下各句意思：‎ She would not even enter my room.    她甚至不进我的房间。‎ Even she would not enter my room.    甚至连她也不进我的房间。‎ She would not enter even my room.    她甚至连我的房间也不进来。‎ ‎2．even though (= even ‎ if)和though都为连词，前者为“即使，纵使”，表示退一步设想，引导一个条件状语从句，含有不肯定的意味；后者为“虽然”，引导一个让步状语从句，表示的是一种事实。参见下列两个例句，前一句表示一种设想与假设，后一句表示“他确实知道”的事实。‎ ‎     He will not tell us the secret, even though/even if he knows it.    即使他知道这个秘密，他也不肯说出来。‎ ‎     He will not tell us the secret though he knows it.    虽然他知道这个秘密，但却不肯说出来。‎ ‎2. matter, affair, thing, concern, business matter 所表示的“事情”在含意上比较模糊，通常指客观存在的或有待处理的问题 Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means. ‎ 荒凉地区的教育不是钱财问题。‎ affair 以单数形式出现时，通常指一般的“事情”，而以复数形式出现时，通常指重大的“事情”。不管单、复数这个词所表示的“事情”都包含着“在进行中”、“处在过程中”或“交易、交往”的意思。‎ Having found out that his wife had an affair with another man, the poor man wanted to kill himself. ‎ 那个可怜的男人由于发现他的妻子与另一个男子有私情而想自杀。‎ Convenience is, however, in all affairs of life, an execrable test of value. ‎ 然而，在生活的一切事务中投合是可恶的实用准则。‎ thing 在含义上比 matter 还要模糊，有时为了含糊其词而有意用 thing。如：I hope things will be better in the future.‎ The most frightening thing of all was that not a sound could be heard. ‎ 最为吓人的事情是一点声音也听不到。‎ business 所表示的“事情”或“事务”多与“职务”有关，有时这个词指强加的“任务”。口语中的“None of your business!"(这不是你的事！)以及"Mind your own business!"(多管闲事！)，很能说明 business 的这种含义 Be that as it may, the nerve poison does its business with man far more quickly than the blood poison. ‎ 尽管如此，神经毒液毒杀人类比血毒液快得多。‎ 如果想表示个人的或者与个人有直接关系的“事情”，最好用 concern，这与concern 在用作动词所表示的“关心”有联系 It's no concern of mine. ‎ 这不关我的事。‎ ‎3. within My house is within walking distance of my university.‎ 我家离我工作的大学很近,走过去就行了。‎ to live within one's income 量入为出 within the city 在城里 We live within earshot of the factory whistle.‎ 我们住的地方听得见工厂汽笛声。‎ He learned to speak English within six months! ‎ 他在六个月之内学会了说英语。‎ Within these old walls there was once a town. ‎ 在这些旧城墙里面曾经有一座城市。‎ Success is within our grasp now.‎ 现在成功已经在望。‎ Please stay within hearing.‎ 请不要跑到叫得应的距离以外去。‎ He lives within 20 minutes' walk.‎ 他住的地方走20分钟就到。‎ Do what's within your power!‎ 尽力而为!‎ He succeeded in keeping his temper within bounds.‎ 他忍住了怒火。‎ The child came within an ace of being drowned.‎ 孩子差一点儿淹死了。‎ She felt the anger mounting up within her.‎ 她感到怒火从心头燃起。‎ ‎4. aim He aimed with the gun. ‎ 他用枪瞄准。‎ She aimed a pistol at the bandit point-blank. ‎ 她用手枪直接瞄准强盗。 ‎ He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.‎ 他用枪瞄准了敌军官。‎ Step 4‎ I aim to be a lawyer. ‎ 我要当个律师。‎ He aimed to swim a mile. 他的目标是游一英里。 ‎ The factory must aim at developing new models of machines.‎ 该工厂必须致力于研制新型机械。‎ What is your aim in life? 你生活的目的是什么?‎ His aim was to swim a mile. 他的目标是游一英里。‎ The aim is not just to keep busy.‎ 其目的不仅是为了使每个人不致闲着。‎ aim at 向...瞄准; 旨在, 针对; 志在 give aim 报告射靶结果; 远远站在一旁 take aim (at) 瞄准 Homework:‎ ‎1. Review the Exercises in the text.‎ ‎2. Finish Workbook Ex 3, 4, 5.‎ 板 书 设 计 Module 4 ‎ Which English Vocabulary and Reading (1)‎ 1. even if = even though：in spite of the fact; no matter whether 即使；尽管。‎ even if even though 这两个词组大致意思相当，但从强调的侧重上来看还是有所不同的。‎ even if: used for emphasizing that although something may happen or may be true, another situation remains the same ‎ even though: used for introducing a fact that makes the main statement in your sentence very surprising ‎ even, even though, though 这一组词十分容易混淆。‎ ‎1．even是副词，作“甚至”解，用来强调语气。它在句中的位置应靠近所强调的词或短语，否则会引起歧义。体会以下各句意思：‎ ‎2．even though (= even ‎ if)和though都为连词，前者为“即使，纵使”，表示退一步设想，引导一个条件状语从句，含有不肯定的意味；后者为“虽然”，引导一个让步状语从句，表示的是一种事实。参见下列两个例句，前一句表示一种设想与假设，后一句表示“他确实知道”的事实。‎ ‎2. matter, affair, thing, concern, business matter 所表示的“事情”在含意上比较模糊，通常指客观存在的或有待处理的问题 Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means. ‎ 荒凉地区的教育不是钱财问题。‎ affair 以单数形式出现时，通常指一般的“事情”，而以复数形式出现时，通常指重大的“事情”。不管单、复数这个词所表示的“事情”都包含着“在进行中”、“处在过程中”或“交易、交往”的意思。‎ thing 在含义上比 matter 还要模糊，有时为了含糊其词而有意用 thing。如：I hope things will be better in the future.‎ business 所表示的“事情”或“事务”多与“职务”有关，有时这个词指强加的“任务”。口语中的“None of your business!"(这不是你的事！)以及"Mind your own business!"(多管闲事！)，很能说明 business 的这种含义 如果想表示个人的或者与个人有直接关系的“事情”，最好用 concern，这与concern 在用作动词所表示的“关心”有联系 ‎3. within within the city 在城里 We live within earshot of the factory whistle.‎ Do what's within your power!‎ 尽力而为!‎ ‎4. aim aim at 向...瞄准; 旨在, 针对; 志在 give aim 报告射靶结果; 远远站在一旁 take aim (at) 瞄准 效 果 检 测 与 正 教学 札记 教案： 教案序号： 年 月 日 课 题 Module 4 ‎ Which English Period 3:Reading and Vocabulary (2)‎ 课 型 New Lesson 教 学 目 标 ‎1. Master the main language points in the text.‎ ‎2. Understand the passage.‎ 重 点 Main language points in the text.‎ 难 点 Main language points in the text.‎ 基 本 设 想 Practicing and Explaining 教 学 过 程 教 学 内 容 教 法 学 法 Step 1‎ Step 2 ‎ Revision Review the main words learned last class:‎ Ask the students to explain the main words learned last class. ‎ Main language points in the text.‎ 1. combine The two small shops combined to make a large one. ‎ Explaining and practicing 这两个小店合并起来成为一个大商店。 ‎ The two principal political parties have combined to form a government.‎ 两个主要政党已经联合起来组成政府。‎ connect Will you connect this wire to the television. ‎ 你把这根电线和电视机连上好吗？‎ ‎"If it is built, it will connect Britain to Europe for the first time in history."‎ ‎"如果隧道建成,它将有史以来第一次把英国和欧洲大陆连接起来。"‎ This flight connects with New York one. ‎ 这班飞机在纽约可接上另一班机。‎ Connect me with Beijing‎ ‎University.‎ 给我接北京大学。‎ That solitary old man was suspected to be connected with the crime.‎ 那个孤独的老头被怀疑与犯罪事件有关。‎ Connect the gas stove with the gas pipe. ‎ 将煤气炉和煤气管接起来。‎ connect Dalian with the sea 提到大连就想到海 Their families are now connected by marriage.‎ 他们两家现已联姻。‎ I was again connected to the wrong person.‎ 又给我接错了电话。‎ join to join the ends of a rope ‎ 把绳子的两头结起来 Tie a knot to join those two pieces of rope. ‎ This road joins the two villages. ‎ 这条马路把两个村庄给连接起来了。‎ to join people in marriage 联姻 Will you join me in a walk? ‎ 你愿和我一起散步吗？‎ Will you join us for coffee? ‎ 你愿意和我们一起去喝咖啡吗？‎ The section chief will join us for dinner.‎ 处长将和我们一起吃晚饭。‎ to join the Party 入党 He joined the army. 他参军了。‎ Everyone joined in the game. ‎ 每个人都参加了游戏。‎ When did he join the cult?‎ 他何时成了一名狂热的信徒?‎ Where does the path join the road? ‎ 这条小路在哪里与大路相交？‎ Where do the two roads join? ‎ 这两条马路在哪儿会合？‎ join combine unite connect 都含“联合”、“结合”、“接合”的意思。‎ join 指“任何事物的直接连接, 连接的程度可紧可松, 还能分开”之意, 如:‎ The new highway has joined the two cities.‎ 新公路把那两个城市连接起来。‎ combine 着重指“两个或两个以上的人或事物为了共同目的而结合在一起, 结合后原来部分可能仍不改变或失去其本性”, 如:‎ combine milk and water把水和牛奶混在一起。‎ unite 强调“紧密地结成一体”, 含“极难分开”之意, 如:‎ be united as one团结一致。‎ connect 语意较 combine 和unite 弱, 指“通过某种媒介物把事物连接起来, 原物的特征还保持”, 如:‎ A minor road connects the highways.‎ 一条小路同几条公路相连。‎ 1. acquire She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study. ‎ 她认真学习而精通英语。 ‎ Some people go back for their education to acquire another degree or diploma to impress the society.‎ 有些人回到学校去接受教育,是想再取得一个学位或一张文凭,以增强自己在社会上的地位。‎ Some smoking and alcoholic drinks are an acquired taste and are not in born.‎ 抽烟喝酒往往是一种后来习得的嗜好,并不是生来就有的。‎ We must work hard to acquire a good knowledge of English.‎ 我们必须用功学习才能精通英语。‎ We must cherish experience acquired at the cost of blood.‎ 我们必须珍惜用鲜血换来的经验。‎ 1. complex complicated intricate involved ‎ 都含“复杂的”意思。‎ complex指“包含许多（尤其是不同的）部分， 因而比较难懂或难解释的”， 如：This is a complex problem. 这是一个复杂的问题。complicated 指“各部分相互交错而变得错综复杂”， 如：What a complicated machine! I can't possibly use it. 这是一台多么复杂的机器！ 我可不会使用它。intricate 指“包含许多详细和交叉的部分而显得错综复杂， 难了解的”， 如：It's a novel with an intricate plot. 这是一部情节错综复杂的小说。involved 指“由于陷入某种麻烦与混乱而难以解决的”， 如：The real meaning of his remark is involved in ambiguity. 他这句话的真正含意难以捉摸 2. convince He convinced me that I should study law. ‎ 他劝我应该学法律。‎ It took many hours to convince the court of his guilt.‎ 花费了许多个小时法庭才相信他有罪。‎ We convinced Anne to go by train rather than plane.‎ 我们说服了安妮放弃乘飞机而坐火车走。‎ He was convinced of his error.‎ Step 3‎ 他认识了错误 be convinced of确信， 承认 be convinced that确信， 承认 be fully convinced充分相信［半信］‎ be half convinced充分相信［半信］‎ convince sb. of 使某人承认， 使某人信服 convince oneself of充分弄明白［清楚］‎ Homework:‎ ‎1. Review the text after class.‎ ‎2. Remember main language points in the text.‎ 板 书 设 计 Module 4 ‎ Which English Reading‎ and Vocabulary (2)‎ 1. combine join combine unite connect 都含“联合”、“结合”、“接合”的意思。‎ join 指“任何事物的直接连接, 连接的程度可紧可松, 还能分开”之意 combine 着重指“两个或两个以上的人或事物为了共同目的而结合在一起, 结合后原来部分可能仍不改变或失去其本性” ‎ unite 强调“紧密地结成一体”, 含“极难分开”之意, 如:‎ connect 语意较 combine 和unite 弱, 指“通过某种媒介物把事物连接起来, 原物的特征还保持” ‎ 2. acquire She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study. ‎ 她认真学习而精通英语。 ‎ 3. complex complicated intricate involved ‎ complex指“包含许多（尤其是不同的）部分， 因而比较难懂或难解释的”， 如：This is a complex problem. 这是一个复杂的问题。complicated 指“各部分相互交错而变得错综复杂”， 如：What a complicated machine! I can't possibly use it. 这是一台多么复杂的机器！ 我可不会使用它。intricate 指“包含许多详细和交叉的部分而显得错综复杂， 难了解的”， 如：It's a novel with an intricate plot. 这是一部情节错综复杂的小说。involved ‎ 指“由于陷入某种麻烦与混乱而难以解决的”， 如：The real meaning of his remark is involved in ambiguity. 他这句话的真正含意难以捉摸 1. convince be convinced of确信， 承认 be convinced that确信， 承认 be fully convinced充分相信［半信］‎ be half convinced充分相信［半信］‎ convince sb. of 使某人承认， 使某人信服 convince oneself of充分弄明白［清楚］‎ 效 果 检 测 与 校 正 教学 札记 教案： 教案序号： 年 月 日 课 题 Module 4 ‎ Which English Period 4: Grammar 课 型 New Lesson 教 学 目 标 ‎1. Master the usages in the function.‎ ‎2. Master the usages in the grammar.‎ 重 点 Main usages in the function and Grammar.‎ 难 点 Main usages in the function and Grammar.‎ 基 本 设 想 Explain and Practise 教 学 过 程 教 学 内 容 教 法 学 法 Step 1‎ Step 2 ‎ Revision: ‎ Finish the Ex. in Wb. ‎ Grammar:‎ 一、 状语从句分类及常用连词：‎ 类 别 连　词 Explaining and practicing 时间状语从句 when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once, as soon as, etc.‎ 地点状语从句 where, wherever 原因状语从句 because, since, as, for, now that, etc.‎ 目的状语从句 in order that, so that, that, etc.‎ 结果状语从句 so…that, so that, such…that, that, etc.‎ 条件状语从句 if, unless, as(so)long as, etc.‎ 让步状语从句 though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as, etc.‎ 比较状语从句 as…as, so…as, than, etc.‎ 方式状语从句 as, as if, as though, etc.‎ 一、 相似连词的用法区别：‎ 1. when, while, as, ‎ while表时间，从句需用延续性动词，切不可用瞬间动词。‎ when表时间，从句既可以用延续性动词，又可以用瞬间动词。‎ as表时间，与when相似，但侧重强调主从句动作同点或同段进行。‎ when, while后可以接分词短语。‎ ‎2. because, as, since, for 语气 位置 意义 because 最强 主句前或主句后 ‎“原因”；表客观因果关系；可回答“why”开头的问句 as 较强 主句前 ‎“由于”；把众人所知的事实当作理由 since 较弱 主句前 ‎“既然”；就对方陈述的事实作为理由 for 最弱 主句后 ‎“理由”‎ Step 3‎ ‎；对某一事实进行推断的理由 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 3. so that…, so…that…, such…that…‎ ‎　so that　“以便”、“结果”表目的和结果。注意：在从句中有情态动词表目的。无情态动词表结果。‎ ‎　so…that…　　“如此的…以致于”表结果。该结构常见于：‎ （1） so+ 形／副＋that　　‎ （2） so+形＋a(an)＋单数名词＋that　‎ （3） so＋many/much＋复数名词（不可数名词）+ that ‎　such…that…　“如此的…以致于”表结果。该结构常见于：‎ （1） such＋a(an)＋形＋名词＋that　　‎ （2） such＋形＋复数名词／不可数名词＋that　‎ ‎4. though, although, as,‎ ‎　though, although在句首表“尽管”两者都可以用。但句后不能再用but。‎ ‎　下列情况只能用though：‎ ‎　▲　as though (=as if);　　　　　even if (=even though) 　▲　在句末表示“然而”‎ ‎　as表示“尽管”，从句的表语、状语等成分要倒装。‎ ‎5.whatever, however, wherever, whenever ‎　它们是what, how, where, when的强势语气。分别等于：‎ ‎　no matter what, 　　　　no matter how　‎ ‎　no matter where,　　 　 no matter when ‎ Homework:‎ ‎1. Finish the Wb Ex. on grammar ‎2. Ex 2 as homework in Ex. Book.‎ 板 书 设 计 Module 4 ‎ Which English Grammar 一、状语从句分类及常用连词：‎ 类 别 连　　　　词 时间状语从句 when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once, as soon as, etc.‎ 地点状语从句 where, wherever 原因状语从句 because, since, as, for, now that, etc.‎ 目的状语从句 in order that, so that, that, etc.‎ 结果状语从句 so…that, so that, such…that, that, etc.‎ 条件状语从句 if, unless, as(so)long as, etc.‎ 让步状语从句 though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as, etc.‎ 比较状语从句 as…as, so…as, than, etc.‎ 方式状语从句 as, as if, as though, etc.‎ 一、 相似连词的用法区别：‎ 语气 位置 意义 because 最强 主句前或主句后 ‎“原因”；表客观因果关系；可回答“why”开头的问句 as 较强 主句前 ‎“由于”；把众人所知的事实当作理由 since 较弱 主句前 ‎“既然”；就对方陈述的事实作为理由 for 最弱 主句后 ‎“理由”；对某一事实进行推断的理由 效 果 检 测 与 校 正 教 学 札 记 教案： 教案序号： 年 月 日 课 题 Module 4 ‎ Which English Period 5: Reading Practice 课 型 New Lesson 教 学 目 标 ‎1. Finish the word exercises.‎ ‎2. Understand the material.‎ 重 点 Understand the material.‎ 难 点 Understand the material.‎ 基 本 设 想 Read and Practise 教 学 过 程 教 学 内 容 教 法 学 法 Step 1‎ Step 2 ‎ Step 3‎ Revision:‎ ‎1. Review the grammar. ‎ ‎2. Check the exercises on Grammar. ‎ Reading Finish Ex ‎ Main language points 1. thus He sold his farm and thus he had enough money for his journey. ‎ 他卖掉了农场，这样他就有足够的钱旅行了。‎ There has been no rain — thus, the crops are drying. ‎ 天没下雨，因此庄稼要枯死了。‎ He spoke thus.‎ 他这样说。‎ She studied hard; thus she got high marks.‎ 她用功读书, 因此获得高分。‎ The text runs thus.‎ 原文如此。‎ 2. get down to 认真地静下心（工作）‎ to get down to work 3. choose select pick Reading‎ and practising choose 强调在“选择”某物时的意愿，特别是当供挑选物只有两个时，我们应当用choose Much as we may pride ourselves on our good taste, we are no longer free to choose the things we want, for advertising exerts a subtle influence on us. ‎ 尽管我们可能对自己的良好鉴赏力感到十分自豪，但我们不再能任意选择我们所需要的东西了，因为我们受到了广告的微妙影响。‎ He has deliberately chosen to lead the life he leads and is fully aware of the consequences. ‎ 他故意地选择了他所过的生活，并且深知其后果。‎ They could be saved so much misery and expense if they chose to live in the city where they rightly belong. ‎ 如果他们愿意生活在城市，本该免除这许多苦处和开支，因为他们本来就是那里的正当居民。‎ 有好几个东西供选择时，最好用 select. 因为有较多的被挑选物，挑选人就必须加以鉴别。‎ They will hardly know which facts to select from the great mass of evidence that steadily accumulates. ‎ 大量的史料不断聚积，他们难以判断从中选择哪些史实。‎ But, of the vertebrates, unpredictable Nature selected only snakes (and one lizard). ‎ 但是，在脊椎动物中，神秘莫测的大自然只选择了蛇（和一种蜥蜴）。‎ pick 在用作“挑选”时，不强调鉴别，也不强调意愿。‎ On the village green, where you pick up sides and no feeling of local patriotism is involved, it is possible to play simply for the fun and exercise ‎ 在一块乡村草坪上，你为双方挑选队员，并不涉及地方感情问题，只有这样才可能单纯为娱乐和锻炼而赛球。‎ Tom picked a red shirt because he liked red. ‎ 汤姆挑选一件红衬衣，因为他喜欢红颜色。‎ 1. strike He struck me with a stick. ‎ 他用棍子打我。‎ I was struck all of a heap. ‎ 我大吃一惊。‎ 有强烈的感受；造 成深刻的印象 How does the idea strike you? ‎ 你感觉那主意怎么样？ ‎ An idea suddenly struck me. ‎ 我心中忽然产生一个念头。 ‎ The workers were striking because they wanted more money. ‎ 工人们在罢工，因为他们要求增加工资。‎ The strike is due to begin on Tuesday.‎ 罢工预定于星期二开始。‎ strike a heavy blow at the aggressors 给侵略者沉重的打击 strike sb. a violent blow 猛击, 痛打(某人)‎ be struck by a snake 被蛇咬伤 be struck with fever 发烧 strike a coin 铸造硬币 strike out a word 删掉一个字 be struck by the beauty 为美景[貌]所迷住 strike deep roots among the masses 深入[扎根]于群众之中 be struck with panic 惊恐万状 The plague struck Europe.‎ 瘟疫袭击欧洲。‎ The clock strikes the hours.‎ 这钟每小时报时一次。‎ A bullet struck him dead.‎ 一颗子弹把他击毙了。‎ An idea suddenly struck me.‎ 我忽然想到一个主意。‎ The plan strikes me as ridiculous.‎ 我觉得这项计划可笑。‎ The president struck a note of warning against over-optimism.‎ 总统的话有警告大家不要过分乐观的暗示。‎ The young pines have struck roots.‎ 小松树都扎根了。‎ We struck Rome before dark.‎ 天黑前我们到达罗马。‎ 1. adapt He adapted himself to the cold weather. ‎ 他适应了寒冷的天气。 ‎ When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well.‎ 他移居加拿大后孩子们很能适应变化。‎ Here is a letter adapted from DEAR ABBY, Philadelphia Bulletin, March 9,1973.‎ 这里摘登一封'亲爱的爱毕'的回信,刊登在一九七三年三月九日的'费城公报'上。‎ The movie was adapted from a novel.‎ 这部电影是由小说改编的。‎ She lacked the ability to adapt easily.‎ 她缺少适应能力。‎ adapt adjust fit suit match 都含“适合” 、“适应”的意思。‎ adapt 指“修改或改变以适应新条件”, 如:‎ You should adapt yourself to the new environment.‎ 你应该适应新环境。‎ adjust 指“调整”、“调节”使之适应, 如:‎ You can't see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.‎ 你把望远镜调节到适合你的目光之后, 你才看得见。‎ fit 多指“大小适合”, 引伸为“吻合”, 如:‎ The shoes adapt me well.‎ 这鞋我穿正好。‎ suit 多指“合乎要求、 口味、性格、情况”, 如:‎ No dish suits all tastes.‎ 众口难调。‎ match 指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”, 如:‎ A red jacket doesn't match green trousers.‎ 红上衣与绿裤子不相配。‎ 1. local My brother go to the local school. ‎ 我兄弟上本地的学校。‎ Many of the local dignitaries attended his grandfather's funeral.‎ 当地许多达官贵人都参加了他外祖父的葬礼。‎ Mrs Brabante is talking to the manager of the local factory where the crop is processed.‎ 布拉班特夫人正在和当地农作物加工厂的经理谈话。‎ Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police.‎ 上星期二他接到当地警察局的一封信。‎ 2. achieve The university has achieved all its goals this year.‎ 这个大学今年已经实现了所有的奋斗目标。‎ 达到；获得 He hopes to achieve all his aims soon. ‎ 他希望尽快达到所有目标。‎ achieve one's purpose 达到目的 achievesuccess 获得成功 achieve victory 获得胜利 This will help us achieve modernization.‎ 这有助于我们实现现代化。‎ He achieved because he was a hard worker.‎ 他之所以取得成功是他努力的结果。‎ Step 4‎ gain He quickly gained experience. ‎ 他很快就有经验了。‎ Only after ten years in the country did she gain her citizenship.‎ 她在这个国家住了十年后才取得了公民身份。‎ He gained weight after his illness. ‎ 病后他的体重增加了。‎ This clock gains five minutes a day. ‎ 这只钟每天快5分钟。‎ Does your watch gain or lose?‎ ‎"你的表走得快,还是走得慢?"‎ In the end we gained the top of the mountain. ‎ 我们终于到达了山顶。‎ Drive faster — the police car is gaining on us. ‎ 开快点，警车快追上我们了。‎ He gained on the other runners in the race and finished first. ‎ 比赛中他赶上了其他的选手，最后跑了第一。‎ Homework:‎ ‎1. Review the text after class.‎ ‎2. Finish Wb. Ex. on reading.‎ 板 书 设 计 Module 4 ‎ Which English Reading Practice 1． thus He sold his farm and thus he had enough money for his journey. ‎ 他卖掉了农场，这样他就有足够的钱旅行了。‎ There has been no rain — thus, the crops are drying. ‎ 天没下雨，因此庄稼要枯死了。‎ 2． get down to认真地静下心（工作）‎ to get down to work 3． choose select pick choose ‎ 强调在“选择”某物时的意愿，特别是当供挑选物只有两个时，我们应当用choose 有好几个东西供选择时，最好用 select. 因为有较多的被挑选物，挑选人就必须加以鉴别。‎ pick 在用作“挑选”时，不强调鉴别，也不强调意愿。‎ 1． strike strike sb. a violent blow 猛击, 痛打(某人)‎ be struck by a snake 被蛇咬伤 be struck with fever 发烧 strike a coin 铸造硬币 be struck with panic 惊恐万状 2． adapt adapt adjust fit suit match 都含“适合” 、“适应”的意思。‎ adapt 指“修改或改变以适应新条件”, 如:‎ adjust 指“调整”、“调节”使之适应, 如:‎ fit 多指“大小适合”, 引伸为“吻合”, 如:‎ suit 多指“合乎要求、 口味、性格、情况”, 如:‎ 3． local My brother go to the local school. ‎ 我兄弟上本地的学校。‎ Many of the local dignitaries attended his grandfather's funeral.‎ 当地许多达官贵人都参加了他外祖父的葬礼。‎ 4． achieve 达到；获得 达到目的 achievesuccess 获得成功 achieve victory 获得胜利 gain He quickly gained experience. ‎ 他很快就有经验了。‎ This clock gains five minutes a day. ‎ 这只钟每天快5分钟。‎ 效 果 检 测 与 校 正 教 学 札 记 教案： 教案序号： 年 月 日 课 题 Module 4 ‎ Which English Period 6: Culture Corner ‎ 课 型 New Lesson 教 学 目 标 ‎1. Master the main language points in the text.‎ ‎2. Understand the text.‎ 重 点 Main language points in the text.‎ 难 点 Main language points in the text.‎ 基 本 设 想 Practising and Explaining 教 学 过 程 教 学 内 容 教 法 学 法 Step 1‎ Step 2 ‎ Step 3‎ Revision:‎ ‎1. Review the text learned last class.‎ ‎2. Finish the Wb. Ex Reading ‎1. Ask the students to read the text by themselves. Understand the general ideas of the text.‎ ‎2. Pair work: Discuss the questions.‎ Main language points in the text.‎ 1. demand Ives listened to the workers' demand for more money. ‎ 艾夫斯听着工人们要争取更多钱的要求。 ‎ It is impossible to satisfy all demands. ‎ 有求必应是不可能的。‎ Teachers are in demand in this area. ‎ 在这个地区很需要教师。‎ This work demands your attention ‎ 这工作急需你去做。‎ I demand that John (should) go there at once.‎ 我要约翰马上去那儿。‎ This work demands your patience.‎ 这项工作需要你的耐心。‎ The guard demanded her business.‎ 门卫问她来干什么。“‎ Where is my mother ?” demanded the little girl.‎ 小女孩问道:“我的妈妈在哪里?”‎ 2. opportunity I have been offered a job. It's a great opportunity. ‎ Explaining and practicing ‎ 我找到了一份工作，这是一个很好的机会。‎ I'll have another opportunity to visit the exhibition next year.‎ 明年我们还有一次机会参观这个展览会。‎ Opportunity‎ makes the thief.(谚)‎ 疏忽招盗贼。‎ I take this opportunity of thanking you.‎ 我趁此机会感谢你们。‎ opportunity occasion chance break 这组词的一般含义是“时机”或“机会”。不管在口语中或者在文学作品中，这几个都是常用的词。‎ opportunity表示某时机符合自己想干某事的意愿、目的、雄心甚至野心。比方：“伺机而动”，这“而动”即去做自己想去完成的事情，此语可译为wait for an opportunity to take action；“借此机会说几句话”，这“说几句话”即说明该时机符合自己想干某事的意愿， 此语可译为to avail oneself of the opportunity to say a few words.‎ Perhaps there is an element of truth in both these pictures, but few of us have had the opportunity to find out.‎ 或许这两种想象中都有一定的真实成分，但是我们中很少有人有机会去发现它。‎ A man without an education, many of us believe, is an unfortunate victim of adverse circumstances deprived of one of the greatest twenty-century opportunities.‎ 我们许多人都相信，没有受过教育的人是境况不佳的不幸牺牲品，他们被剥夺了20世纪最了不起的机会之一。‎ occasion 含有opportunity所能表达的这样一层意思：某时机能激发或唤起某人的某种行为，如：在“必要时”一语中便包含着激发某行为的时刻，此语可译为When occasion demands…；“这不是哭泣的时候。”这句话可译为It's no occasion for crying。在to have no occasion to ‎ do…固定词组中，occasion之所以能够引申为reason或cause的含义，也是与occasion的上述基本词义有关的。‎ This sort of thing is usual on occasions like this.‎ 这类事情在这种场合是常见的。‎ This is not an occasion for laughter.‎ 这不是笑的时候。（指不适合于笑，或不是笑的场合。）‎ chance表示幸运或偶然的时机 Perhaps it is the desire for solitude or the chance of making an unexpected discovery that lures men down to the depths of the earth.‎ 可能正是寻觅幽静的去处，或者找个猎奇的机会的欲望引诱着人们进入地球的深处。‎ No one discovers a rarity by chance.‎ 侥幸发现一件珍品的人是没有的。‎ break作为时机解，一般要求修饰语，如：a good break, a bad break,即“走运”或“坏运气”。这个词的基本意思是：走运不能老走运，倒霉不能老倒霉，总有个break的 That fellow gets all the breaks; he has been working there for only six months and has already been promoted to the position of vice-president.‎ 那个家伙真走运，在那里才干了6个月，就已经被提升到总副经理的职位了。‎ He has been assailed by bad breaks all these years.‎ 这些年来他接二连三地倒霉。‎ 1. curious a curious glance 好奇的眼光 curious neighbours 爱管闲事的邻居 a jewel of curious workmanship 精工细琢的珠宝 a curious phenomenon 奇怪的现象 I'm curious to know what he said.‎ 我很想知道他说了些什么。‎ What a curious mistake!‎ Step 4‎ 多奇怪的错误!‎ There was a curious silence.‎ 有一种不寻常的沉寂。‎ be curious about 对(某事物)感到好奇 be curious about sth.‎ 对(某事物)感到好奇 be curious to (do)‎ 很想(做); 渴望(做)‎ ‎(be) curious to say 说来稀奇 1. fascination The city has a fascination for him. ‎ 这座城市对他很有吸引力。‎ Old churches have a certain strange fascination for me.‎ 旧教堂对我具有某种奇特的魅力。‎ fascinate The changing vivid colours of the sunset fascinated the eye.‎ 日落时变化多端的色彩使人看得入迷。‎ The very style of the old house fascinates.‎ 这一古老建筑的风格本身就够使人着迷。‎ Homework:‎ ‎1. Review the text after class.‎ ‎2. Go over the grammar.‎ ‎3. Finish the reading in the Wb.‎ 板 书 设 计 Module 4 ‎ Which English Culture Corner 2. demand Ives listened to the workers' demand for more money. ‎ 艾夫斯听着工人们要争取更多钱的要求。 ‎ Where is my mother ?” demanded the little girl.‎ 小女孩问道:“我的妈妈在哪里?”‎ 1. opportunity opportunity occasion chance break 这组词的一般含义是“时机”或“机会”。不管在口语中或者在文学作品中，这几个都是常用的词。‎ opportunity表示某时机符合自己想干某事的意愿、目的、雄心甚至野心。比方：“伺机而动”，这“而动”即去做自己想去完成的事情，此语可译为wait for an opportunity to take action；“借此机会说几句话”，这“说几句话”即说明该时机符合自己想干某事的意愿， 此语可译为to avail oneself of the opportunity to say a few words.‎ occasion含有opportunity所能表达的这样一层意思：某时机能激发或唤起某人的某种行为，如：在“必要时”一语中便包含着激发某行为的时刻，此语可译为When occasion demands…；“这不是哭泣的时候。”这句话可译为It's no occasion for crying。在to have no occasion to do…固定词组中，occasion之所以能够引申为reason或cause的含义，也是与occasion的上述基本词义有关的。‎ chance表示幸运或偶然的时机 break作为时机解，一般要求修饰语，如：a good break, a bad break,即“走运”或“坏运气”。这个词的基本意思是：走运不能老走运，倒霉不能老倒霉，总有个break的 2. curious a curious glance 好奇的眼光 curious neighbours 爱管闲事的邻居 3. fascination The city has a fascination for him. ‎ 这座城市对他很有吸引力。‎ fascinate The changing vivid colours of the sunset fascinated the eye.‎ 日落时变化多端的色彩使人看得入迷。‎ 效 果 检 测 与 校 正 教学 札记