2019届一轮总复习外研版高三英语课时跟踪训练35

2019届一轮总复习外研版高三英语课时跟踪训练35

课时跟踪训练(三十五)‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空 ‎1．The car was running slowly along the __________ (弯曲的) roads on the mountain.‎ ‎[答案]　twisting ‎2．A __________ (觉得恶心的) feeling filled my heart when I saw her flattering her boss.‎ ‎[答案]　disgusted ‎3．We need to make __________ (基本的) changes to the way in which we treat our environment.‎ ‎[答案]　fundamental ‎4．It is the most __________ (可怕的) film that I have ever seen.‎ ‎[答案]　terrifying ‎5．Stable society will be __________ (有益的) to the development of economy.‎ ‎[答案]　beneficial ‎6．__________ (accompany) by cheerful music, the children began to dance.‎ ‎[答案]　Accompanied ‎7．The demonstrators offered little or no __________ (resist) to the police.‎ ‎[答案]　resistance ‎8．Sometimes we can't resist __________ (persuade) to buy things that we don't need at all.‎ ‎[答案]　being persuaded ‎9．After __________ (absorb) enough water, the plants grow well.‎ ‎[答案]　absorbing ‎10．The man, __________ (suspect) of having stolen the jewels of the shop, was missing last night, although he was watched over by the police.‎ ‎[答案]　suspected Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．汤姆没去上学是因为他母亲生病了。‎ It was __________________ he didn't go to school.‎ ‎[答案]　because Tom's mother was ill that ‎2．为了人民的利益，雷锋献出了自己年轻的生命。‎ ‎________________ the people, Lei Feng devoted his young life.‎ ‎[答案]　For the benefit of ‎3．我真希望当时我去看他时，他在家啊！‎ I wish that ________________ when I went to see him.‎ ‎[答案]　he had been at home ‎4．______________， John didn't notice evening approaching.‎ 约翰专心于画画，他没有注意到夜晚来临。‎ ‎[答案]　Absorbed in painting ‎5．当看这部电影时，我深深地被感动了。‎ ‎________________， I was deeply moved by it.‎ ‎[答案]　When seeing the film Ⅲ.阅读理解 A ‎(2017·石家庄高三模拟)Too Good To Go is a smartphone app which allows restaurants to sell food that would otherwise be thrown ‎ away at discount prices from as little as ￡ 2 to a maximum of ￡ 3.80, even if the meals are sold from the very finest restaurants in the country. Originally created in Denmark and launched in Brighton and Leeds in June, the service has recently been introduced into the United Kingdom by a couple of young entrepreneurs (企业家)．‎ Millions of tons of foods are thrown in the trash every year, with restaurants accounting for a large part, so eco－entrepreneurs Chris Wilson and Jamie Crummie came up with the good idea to stop food waste. Using Too Good To Go not only helps restaurants save expense, but gives people in need the chance to order fancy dishes at low prices.‎ Too Good To Go is very convenient for users. Restaurants make food available on the Too Good To Go app and website. People can look through the available dishes on the smartphones, pay for them using a credit card and pick them up at a set time, an hour before closing time.‎ Although Too Good To Go does take a fee from restaurants for each sale, its creators say the end goal is to use it for restaurants to solve their waste management problem, rather than making a profit. Wilson claims, “The idea is that restaurants stop producing the extra food so they don't need to throw it away in the trash, and we really want to put ourselves out of business by stunning food waste.”‎ Birmingham has become the latest city where restaurants can reduce food waste to the lowest limit by working with the Too Good To Go social enterprise app.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Too Good To Go这款手机软件，它可以帮助饭店以较低的价格处理要扔掉的食物，这样既避免了浪费，又给那些需要的人提供了可口的食物。‎ ‎1．Where was Too Good To Go originally launched?‎ A．In Denmark. B．In Brighton.‎ C．In Birmingham. D．In the US.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Originally created in Denmark and launched in Brighton and Leeds”可知，这款软件最初是在Denmark创造出来，在Brighton和Leeds发起的，故选B项。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎2．What's the app intended to do?‎ A．Make a profit by selling food on the website.‎ B．Allow restaurants to sell food at low prices.‎ C．Help restaurants to deal with leftover food.‎ D．Call on restaurants to save food and money.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知，这款软件的目的是阻止食物浪费，不仅帮助饭店节省费用，而且给那些需要的人提供一个低价品尝好菜的机会，故选C项，帮助饭店处理剩余食物。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎3．How did the creators of the app make profits?‎ A．By selling copies of the app.‎ B．By taking a fee from buyers.‎ C．By charging restaurants for each sale.‎ D．By getting donations from entrepreneurs.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Although Too Good To Go does take a fee from restaurants for each sale”可知，该软件的创造者是通过向饭店的每一单生意收费来赚钱的，因此选C项。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎4．What can we infer from the text?‎ A．People can pay less money for a rich meal.‎ B．The app is mainly designed to help the poor.‎ C．Dishes can be sold to make a lot of profits.‎ D．People can get their ordered food at home.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段可以推知，由于Too Good To Go软件的出现，人们可以花比较少的钱吃一顿丰盛的饭，故选A项。‎ ‎[答案]　A B ‎(2017·武汉市武昌区高三调研)Kanda really doesn't like to walk alone. The scientist from a research institute of intelligent robots finds the experience so boring that he'd rather drive—even though he lives close to his lab and knows that walking is healthy. “I enjoy walking with someone, like with my wife, with my daughter，” Kanda said. “But they are not always available.”‎ So Kanda, who specializes in human－like bots, developed a robotic walking partner that could make small talk based on its surroundings, which, he hopes, might motivate people to get out and exercise more. The bot rests on a person's shoulder like a boxy parrot. It weighs about a pound and a half and sits roughly 8.5 inches high, and is 3.5 inches wide and 10 inches long. A microphone, a speaker, and an internal camera allow it to communicate. It's even equipped with a smile.‎ Kanda and his team collected video from five different locations, including a garden and a shopping mall, and created a dataset of small talk topics related to each location. Then they programmed the robot to associate visual cues with specific topics. A special speech software provided the robot with a voice. Near a group of parked cars, for example,‎ ‎ it might say，“In a big parking lot, sometimes I forget where I parked.”‎ They tested the robot on 15 volunteers, 10 males and 5 females, who were paid and averaged about 26 years old.“Have you ever blown a puff of dandelion (蒲公英) seeds into the air？” The robot asked a participant, who smiled and responded, “Yes, I often did that when I was a child.” Although several participants noted the robot's weight, Kanda was surprised that no one considered the experience strange or funny.“I guess people enjoy new technologies，” he said.‎ Just like a human partner, Kanda's bot isn't perfect. It's not able to go for walks in heavy rain and, while the robot can make expressions, it can't really hold a conversation, about which Kanda is most worried. Despite its limits, Kanda was comforted by the bot's presence. “I felt a kind of sense of being with someone，” he said，“particularly when it spoke.”‎ 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了新研发的陪人散步的机器人。‎ ‎5．Why does Kanda have the idea of developing a robotic walking partner?‎ A．Because he wants someone to accompany him while walking.‎ B．Because he has never developed a robot like a parrot.‎ C．Because his family are unwilling to walk with him.‎ D．Because he is crazy about developing robots.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Kanda发明陪人散步的机器人的原因是想找个人在他散步时陪他，故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎6．What characteristic does the robot have?‎ A．It can “speak” and “see”．‎ B．It can walk like a human being.‎ C．It can communicate with people freely.‎ D．It is much more humorous than a real person.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句以及第三段可推知，这种机器人可以说话还可以看，故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎7．What is necessary for the robot to function?‎ A．A small size.‎ B．A boxy shape.‎ C．A human partner.‎ D．A speech software.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句和第三段的可知，这种机器人是要配备麦克风、扬声器、内置摄像头以及特殊的语音软件的，故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎8．What is Kanda most likely to do about his robot next?‎ A．To make it more convenient to carry.‎ B．To improve its conversational skills.‎ C．To enable it to walk in heavy rain.‎ D．To better its sound system.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句的“it can't really hold a conversation, about which Kanda is most worried”并结合全文的内容可推知，接下来Kanda将要改善的是机器人的交流技能，故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B Ⅳ.语法填空 ‎(2017·宁夏银川市大学附中月考)Last Friday a storm hit tw o villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged 1.______________ their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs. One person was killed, several were 2.______________ (serious) hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after 3.______________ storm.‎ A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating 4.______________ my wife and children，” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best 5.______________ (climb) out but then I saw that one of my children was 6.______ ______ (miss). I went back inside and found him, safe 7.______________ very frightened.”‎ Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she 8.______________ (feel) that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.‎ ‎9．______________ (soldier) helped to take people out of the flooded area and the rescue team brought 10.______________ (they) food, clothes and shelter.‎ 语篇解读：上周五暴雨袭击了两个村子，造成了一定的损失。在本则新闻中，受害者描述了当时的情形和受灾的情况。所幸，士兵们快速救援，给他们送去了食物、衣服和避难所。‎ ‎1．[解析]　考查连词。so... that...是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。句意：其他七座房子损坏的程度如此之大以至于房主不得不离开……。‎ ‎[答案]　that ‎2．[解析]　考查副词。所填词放在动词hurt的前面，作状语，所以用副词形式，即seriously，意为“严重地”。‎ ‎[答案]　seriously ‎3．[解析]　考查冠词。这里的storm就是指本段开头提到的那场storm，所以上文提到过，再次提到某物要使用定冠词，即the。‎ ‎[答案]　the ‎4．[解析]　考查介词。eat with sb.是固定结构，意为“和某人在吃饭”。‎ ‎[答案]　with ‎5．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。try one's best to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“尽最大努力做某事”。‎ ‎[答案]　to climb ‎6．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。横线前的was为系动词，其后应接形容词作表语。miss为动词，形容词形式为missing，意为“失踪的，丢失的”。本句是说他们努力爬出房子，却发现一个孩子不见了。‎ ‎[答案]　missing ‎7．[解析]　考查连词。空格前后是两个形容词，前面的safe意为“安全的”，后面的frightened意为“害怕的，恐惧的”，前后语意表示转折，所以填but。句意：我回去屋里，找到了他，他很安全但是非常害怕。‎ ‎[答案]　but ‎8．[解析]　考查时态。本句所填的是从句中的谓语。根据主句的时态可知，本句要使用一般过去时，即felt。句意：Woo Mei Fong夫人说她丈夫刚刚去上班，她就感觉到她的房子在移动。‎ ‎[答案]　felt ‎9．[解析]　考查名词复数。soldier是可数名词。本句说士兵帮助把人救出受灾区，根据常识判断，帮忙的士兵不止一人，所以用复数形式，即soldiers。‎ ‎[答案]　Soldiers ‎10．[解析]　考查代词。所填词放在动词brought后面，作宾语，所以用宾格形式，即them。bring sb. sth.是固定结构，意为“给某人带来某物”。‎ ‎[答案]　them