河南省2020届高三3月在线联考英语试题 Word版含解析

河南省2020届高三3月在线联考英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com 河南省部分学校3月线上联考 高三英语试卷 考生注意：‎ ‎1. 本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt? ‎ A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. What time is it now?‎ A. 10:00. B. 9:50. C. 9:10. ‎ ‎2. What does the woman think of the weather?‎ A. It’s cold. B. It’s fine. C. It’s warm. ‎ ‎3. What will the man do?‎ A. Give a lecture. B. Attend a meeting. C. Leave his office. ‎ ‎4. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Doctor and patient. B. Boss and secretary. C. Classmates. ‎ ‎5. What does the woman want the man to do?‎ A. Turn off the radio. B. Speak louder. C. Apologize to her. ‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题，温宁 - 26 -‎ ‎6. Why did the crowd get crazy according to the man?‎ A. The visiting team played terribly. ‎ B. Europeans are just very aggressive fans. ‎ C. They felt the game wasn’t worth the money. ‎ ‎7. What is the woman’s attitude towards the game?‎ A. The athletes are to blame. ‎ B. She agrees with the crowd totally. ‎ C. Fans needn't take a game so seriously. ‎ 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Who might be Harry Webb?‎ A. Maria Jones’s doctor. B. Maurice Caine’s colleague. C. Maria Jones’s friend. ‎ ‎9. What will Maurice Caine do after the meeting?‎ A. Call Maria Jones. B. Go to meet Maria Jones. C. Remember the phone number. ‎ 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What field is the man probably in?‎ A. Finance. B. Engineering. C. Medicine. ‎ ‎11. How does the woman travel to New York?‎ A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. ‎ ‎12 What does the woman think about New York?‎ A. She dislikes it a little bit. B. She can't stand it. C. She feels relaxed there. ‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Why does the woman go to New York today?‎ A. To visit a friend. B. To go shopping. C. To do business. ‎ ‎14. What kind of tickets will the woman buy?‎ A. Weekly return ones. B. Single ones. C. First-class ones. ‎ ‎15. When will the return flight leave?‎ A. At 6:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. . C. At12:00 pm. ‎ - 26 -‎ ‎16. How much will the woman pay in total?‎ A. £ 75. B. £ 150. C. £ 300. ‎ 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What is the speaker?‎ A. A host. B. A driver. C. A teacher. ‎ ‎18. What's Leaf Linking Environment and Farming?‎ A. A company. B. A programme. C. An organization. ‎ ‎19. What is Annabel Shackleton’s reaction to people's not going out into the country?‎ A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Frightened. ‎ ‎20. What is the biggest reason people gave for their not going out into the country? ‎ A. The weather is not good. ‎ B. They haven't got the right clothing. ‎ C. It wouldn't look good on their social media. ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。‎ A The trend is clear: more and more people are walking around with wireless headphones. Some of the best selling headphones are from Apple, which have a high price. This price is beyond many budgets and many of us are simply not willing to pay that amount. ‎ We Have Found the Solution We’re recently discovered a brand that is overtaking the famous one in many countries. It is iHeadphones. The iHeadphones have an attractive design that is very similar to the most recognized brand. They even top the competition in many aspects. The most important thing is that they are compatible (兼容的) with Android and IOS. They are currently only available to buy online. ‎ Main Characteristics Different colors: you can choose the one that goes best with your style. ‎ Long battery life: more than 8 hours of your favorite music thanks to its powerful ‎ - 26 -‎ battery. ‎ Better price: iHeadphones cost less than half of what you'd pay for AirPods, with characteristics that are similar or superior to the competition.‎ How Can You Buy It?‎ You can place your order online through the official website www.iHeadphones.com. It will be sent to your home. ‎ Only during the launch period, the company is offering a large promotion for this product through the website. And if that is not enough, they will also offer a discount for mass purchases. ‎ Limited Sale ‎50% off only during the launch period on the website. Buy it now! Limited sale.‎ ‎1. What's the iHeadphones’ advantage over headphones from Apple?‎ A. The lower price. B. The larger promotion.‎ C. The more attractive design. D. The adoption for everyone.‎ ‎2. How can consumers save more when they buy iHeadphones?‎ A. By buying it in the company. B. By paying for it with cheque.‎ C. By purchasing it in a store after its promotion. D. By buying it on the official website during the launch period.‎ ‎3. What’s the purpose of the text?‎ A. To compare iHeadphones with AirPods. B. To analyse the market of iHeadphones.‎ C. To advertise the product iHeadphones. D. To teach consumers to use iHeadphones.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是应用文。文章介绍了一款经济实惠的无线耳机——iHeadphones。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中Some of the best selling headphones are from Apple, which have a high price. This price is beyond many budgets and many of us are simply not - 26 -‎ ‎ willing to pay that amount. “一些最畅销的耳机来自苹果，它们的价格很高。这个价格超出了许多预算，我们中的许多人根本不愿意支付那么多钱。”可知，苹果耳机价格是昂贵的。再根据第三段中The iHeadphones have an attractive design that is very similar to the most recognized brand. They even top the competition in many aspects. The most important thing is that they are compatible (兼容的) with Android and IOS. They are currently only available to buy online. “i耳机有一个很有吸引力的设计，非常类似于最知名的品牌。他们甚至在许多方面都是竞争对手。最重要的是它们与Android和IOS兼容。目前只能在网上购买。”由此推知，iHeadphones的价格相对便宜，故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段50% off only during the launch period on the website. Buy it now! Limited sale.“只有在网站发布期间才有50%。现在就买吧!有限的销售。”可知，促销活动期间在官网购买iHeadphones可以便宜很多，故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据We Have Found the Solution中We’re recently discovered a brand that is overtaking the famous one in many countries. It is iHeadphones.“我们最近发现了一个在许多国家超越著名品牌品牌。它是i耳机。”本文介绍了一款经济实惠的无线耳机—— iHeadphones。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第3小题，根据We Have Found the Solution中We’re recently discovered a brand that is overtaking the famous one in many countries. It is iHeadphones.“我们最近发现了一个在许多国家超越著名品牌的品牌。它是i耳机。”本文介绍了一款经济实惠的无线耳机—— iHeadphones。故选C。‎ B As part of his role in the Air Force Volunteer Reserve, John Lewis often visited military schools. But it was at a London school in 2014 that an accident happened. He had 11 operations in total and it was two years before he could walk again. ‎ Although John improved physically, he couldn’t recover from what had happened. John was diagnosed with post -traumatic (创伤后) stress disorder (PTSD), but none of the treatment seemed to help. Then last year, at a hospital, a doctor told him ‎ - 26 -‎ a puppy (小狗) could manage stress and might help with his anxiety. ‎ In May 2019 they adopted a black puppy called Gibson. He says, “I'd never thought of it as a comfort. After just a few weeks, I could feel myself improving. If I was feeling anxious, he would jump up on the sofa and sit on my chest and I found that really relaxing and comforting. Wherever I go, he will follow me and it’s really helpful to my anxiety. We go out and play Frisbee (飞盘) and I now look forward to going out for walks while I would always make excuses to stay in the house before.”‎ His wife Anna has also noticed a difference. She says, “Gibson is an incredible dog that adores John. He is a fantastic companion. It has given him a focus and a lease on life.”‎ John is now. taking part in Generation Pup a groundbreaking study that tracks puppies through adulthood to learn how their early experiences and environment affect their development. John says, “I really enjoy tracking this through the study, watching his personality begin to grow and support me on my road back to mental health, which he is playing a big part in.” “Gibson has done so much for me in a short space of time. I want to do something for him.”‎ ‎4. What can we learn about John Lewis after the accident?‎ A. He couldn't bear the pain of the operations.‎ B. He soon stood up and returned to his post.‎ C. He suffered a lot from mental problems.‎ D. He still focused on the life in military schools.‎ ‎5. What do John’s words in paragraph 3 show?‎ A. How to raise a puppy. B. How naughty Gibson was.‎ C. How to get on with a puppy. D. How Gibson comforted him.‎ ‎6. What does the underlined part “a lease on life” in paragraph 4 mean?‎ A. More wisdom. B. Better life.‎ C. Great wealth. D. Lifelong ambition.‎ ‎7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?‎ A. John is grateful to Gibson. B. John makes full use of Gibson.‎ - 26 -‎ C. John has recovered from PTSD. D. John has researched a lot on puppies.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了John在遭遇意外后，患上创伤后精神紧张性障碍，但在小狗Gibson的陪伴下，John努力克服焦虑的故事。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句John was diagnosed with post -traumatic (创伤后) stress disorder (PTSD), but none of the treatment seemed to help.“约翰被诊断为创伤后应激障碍(PTSD),但没有任何治疗方法。”可知，John被诊断出患有创伤后精神紧张性障碍，但似乎任何治疗都没有帮助。故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。第三段引用John的原话“I'd never thought of it as a comfort. After just a few weeks, I could feel myself improving. If I was feeling anxious, he would jump up on the sofa and sit on my chest and I found that really relaxing and comforting. Wherever I go, he will follow me and it’s really helpful to my anxiety. We go out and play Frisbee (飞盘) and I now look forward to going out for walks while I would always make excuses to stay in the house before.” “我从来没有想过这是一种安慰。几周后,我觉得自己在进步。如果我感到焦虑,他就会跳上沙发,坐在我的胸前,我发现这真的很放松和安慰。无论我走到哪里,他都会跟随我,这对我的焦虑很有帮助。我们出去玩飞盘,我现在期待着出去散步,而我总是找借口呆在房子里。”可知，约翰在第三段中的话是为了体现Gibson在和他相处过程中是怎样安慰John的心灵的。故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第三段内容描述和第四段His wife Anna has also noticed a difference. She says, “Gibson is an incredible dog that adores John. He is a fantastic companion.“他的妻子安娜也注意到了这一点。她说:“吉布森是一种令人难以置信的狗,喜欢约翰。”他是一个了不起的伙伴。”可知，小狗安慰John的心灵，让他有了生活的焦点并过上了更好的生活。由此推知划线部分的意思是“更好的生活”。故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ - 26 -‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Gibson has done so much for me in a short space of time. I want to do something for him.”“Gibson在这么短的时间里为我做了这么多，我想为它做点什么”。可知，John对小狗Gibson充满感激之情。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】做词义猜测题时，利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义，尤其要抓住所需推断词汇前后的含义。本题第3小题，根据第三段内容描述和第四段His wife Anna has also noticed a difference. She says, “Gibson is an incredible dog that adores John. He is a fantastic companion.“他的妻子安娜也注意到了这一点。她说:“吉布森是一种令人难以置信的狗,喜欢约翰。”他是一个了不起的伙伴。”可知，小狗安慰John的心灵，让他有了生活的焦点并过上了更好的生活。由此推知划线部分的意思是“更好的生活”。故选B。‎ C Ecology is a complicated thing. c Given the facts that elephant damage often kills trees and bush fires often kill trees, a combination of the two will make things worse. However, as research shows just published in Biotropica, by Benjamin Wigley of Nelson Mandela University, if a tree has already been damaged, fire can actually help to make things better. ‎ Since 1954，the Kruger National Park has been the site of experiments. Dr Wigley carried out these experiments by looking at trees in three different zones. In one of these zones, the vegetation (植被) was burned every year. In the second it was burned every other year. The third zone, by contrast, was actively protected from fire. To keep things consistent, he only looked at the fate of a single tree species, the marula (玛鲁拉树), whose bark is often eaten by elephants. In July 2016, he and his colleagues identified 20 marulas in every zone and used a hammer and a knife to remove a 5 cm circular section of bark from each of them. ‎ To their surprise, damaged trees in the annual burnt zone regrew 98% of their lost bark during the two years of the study. Those living in the second burnt zone regrew 92% of it. But those in the zone where fires were banned regrew only 72%. ‎ The researchers also found something else around the trees' wounds: ants. Ten of the 20 trees in the fire-banned zone developed ant colonies in their wounds. The ants were known to damage tissue healing. By contrast, only five trees in the second ‎ - 26 -‎ zone and three in the annual zone developed ants' nests in their wounds. ‎ It looks, therefore, as if bush fires are burning trees'。wounds to kill the ants. Though such fires are surely harmful to healthy trees, it seems, in an example of two negatives making a positive, as if they are actually helpful to sick ones.‎ ‎8. What is the finding of the research?‎ A. More fire does good to trees. B. Fire makes damaged trees. grow better.‎ C. Ants always help trees gr8w well. D. Elephants often damage tree barks.‎ ‎9. What do we know about the experiments?‎ A. They were finished in one year.‎ B. They were carried out in different parks.‎ C. The damaged trees grew well as other trees.‎ D. The trees chosen had been damaged by the researchers.‎ ‎10. Why did the author mention ants in the last two paragraphs?‎ A. To prove that ants are bad animals.‎ B. To show the benefit fire brings to damaged trees.‎ C. To express how ants influence trees' growth.‎ D. To introduce the role ants play in ecology.‎ ‎11. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Is Fire Totally Bad for Trees2 B. How does Fire Destroy the Trees?‎ C. The Balance of Trees and Ants D. Trees, Animals and Disasters ‎【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。一项新的研究表明，如果一棵树已经遭到大象啃食或蚂蚁的毁坏，火可以帮助其更快地生长。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句However, as research shows just published in Biotropica, by Benjamin Wigley of Nelson Mandela University, if a tree has already been damaged, fire can actually help to make things better.“然而,正如刚刚在纳尔逊·曼德拉大学(Nelson Mandela University)的本杰明·威格利(Benjamin - 26 -‎ ‎ Wigley)发表的《生物tropica》(Biotropica)上发表的一项研究表明,如果一棵树已经被破坏,火实际上可以帮助使事情变得更好。”可知，研究表明：如果一棵树已经遭到毁坏，火可以帮助事情变得更好。故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句In July 2016, he and his colleagues identified 20 marulas in every zone and used a hammer and a knife to remove a 5 cm circular section of bark from each of them. “研究者们在每个区域内确认了20棵玛鲁拉树存活，并用锤子和刀从每棵树上取下直径5厘米的圆形树皮”。可知，这些被选中的树事先都被研究者们破坏了。故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。倒数第二段中The ants were known to damage tissue healing.“这些蚂蚁被认为会损伤组织愈合。”可知，蚂蚁会破坏树木组织的愈合。而最后一段第一句It looks, therefore, as if bush fires are burning trees' wounds to kill the ants.“因此,似乎布什的大火正在燃烧树木的伤口来杀死蚂蚁。”可知，丛林大火可以杀死不利于树木组织恢复的蚂蚁，这样一来“负负得正”，火实际上对生病的树木是有益的。故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段Ecology is a complicated thing. c Given the facts that elephant damage often kills trees and bush fires often kill trees, a combination of the two will make things worse. However, as research shows just published in Biotropica, by Benjamin Wigley of Nelson Mandela University, if a tree has already been damaged, fire can actually help to make things better. “生态学是一件复杂的事情。考虑到大象的伤害经常杀死树木,而灌木火灾经常会杀死树木,两者的结合会使情况变得更糟。然而,正如刚刚在纳尔逊·曼德拉大学(Nelson Mandela University)的本杰明·威格利(Benjamin Wigley)发表的《生物tropica》(Biotropica)上发表的一项研究表明,如果一棵树已经被破坏,火实际上可以帮助使事情变得更好。”由此可知，这篇文章讲述的是新研究表面某种意义上说火可以使树木生长地更好，故选A。‎ D While studying at Jadavpur University, Banerjee wanted to find a creative and socially beneficial alternative to bricks. Along with his classmates, Banerjee created, a social enterprise called Qube in 2017. Its product is the Plastiqube-an ‎ - 26 -‎ alternative brick made from waste plastic. ‎ Banerjee and his team work with waste collectors to gather garbage, including water bottles and abandoned bags. The garbage is then cleaned, cut up and pressed into blocks by hand. “Each Plastiqube brick costs 5 to 6 rupees （about 8 cents） to make，while the average clay brick sells for about 10 rupees (14 cents),” Banerjee says. What 's more, unlike traditional bricks, Plastiqubes don' t use any mortar (砂浆). “They are basically like Lego bricks,” explains Banerjee, now aged 22. He adds，“There are interlocking designs on the bottom and the top, and they lock between each other. ‎ India is estimated to throw away over 25, 000 tons of plastic waste every day. Around 40% of it is left uncollected. “We’re building something sustainable (可持续的) out of garbage,” Banerjee says. By taking coal and mortar out of the brick making process, Banerjee claims Plastiqubes can reduce energy use by 70 percent, generating a much lower carbon foot-print than traditional bricks. ‎ Each Plastiqube brick contains 1.6 kilograms of waste plastic. They haven't yet been tried out for practical purpose but tests on their fire resistance and long- term steadiness are now in progress. Banerjee believes they will last even longer than traditional clay bricks, while removing waste plastic from the environment for centuries. ‎ Banerjee's innovation has, already won him recognition. He was a regional finalist for the United Nation's 2018 Young Champions of the Earth awards. He is also part of the Yunus and Yunus Global Fellowship. Banerjee will not only encourage young engineers to dream big, but also to think carefully about the environmental impact. “My advice is to start something while keeping a goal that it has to be sustainable in the long term,” he says.‎ ‎12. Why did Banerjee invent Plastiqube ?‎ A. To reduce the cost of bricks. B. To protect the environment.‎ C. To control the usage of mortar. D. To raise his company 's reputation.‎ ‎13. Which of the following makes the new bricks join together?‎ - 26 -‎ A. Mortar. B. Lego bricks.‎ C. Average clay. D. Interlocking design.‎ ‎14. How does the text describe the characters of Plastiqube?‎ A. By explaining the process. B. By analyzing some cases.‎ C. By listing some data. D. By giving examples.‎ ‎15. What can we learn from the text?‎ A. Banerjee has won lots of national awards.‎ B. Producing Plastiqube needs little labor force.‎ C. Plastiqube hasn't been used to build houses.‎ D. Banerjee likes inspiring teenagers to go for dreams.‎ ‎【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章介绍了Banerjee创造了一种由废弃塑料制成的替代砖Plastiqube。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句While studying at Jadavpur University, Banerjee wanted to find a creative and socially beneficial alternative to bricks.“在Jadavpur大学学习的时候,Banerjee想要找到一个创造性的、社会上有益的替代砖。”可知，Banerjee想要找到一种创造性的、对社会有益的砖和替代品。结合第三段最后一句By taking coal and mortar out of the brick making process, Banerjee claims Plastiqubes can reduce energy use by 70 percent, generating a much lower carbon foot-print than traditional bricks. “Plastiqube可以减少70%的能源消耗，比传统砖排放更低的碳，”故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句There are interlocking designs on the bottom and the top, and they lock between each other.“底部和顶部有相互锁的设计,它们相互锁住。”可知，Plastiqube不使用任何砂浆。底部和顶部都有连锁槽，它们彼此之间是锁紧的。故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Each Plastiqube brick costs 5 to 6 rupees （about 8 cents） to make，while the average clay brick sells for about 10 rupees (14 cents),”‎ - 26 -‎ ‎ “每个塑料砖的价格是5到6卢比(约8美分),而普通的粘土砖售价约为10卢比(14美分),”和第三段中India is estimated to throw away over 25, 000 tons of plastic waste every day. Around 40% of it is left uncollected. By taking coal and mortar out of the brick making process, Banerjee claims Plastiqubes can reduce energy use by 70 percent, generating a much lower carbon foot-print than traditional bricks. “据估计,印度每天要扔掉超过2.5万吨的塑料垃圾。大约40%的人没有收集。通过将煤和灰浆从砖造的过程中取出,Banerjee声称塑料碳可以减少70%的能源消耗,产生比传统砖更低的碳英尺印。”可知，文章对Plastiqube的特点介绍主要应用数字进行说明。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Each Plastiqube brick contains 1.6 kilograms of waste plastic. They haven't yet been tried out for practical purpose but tests on their fire resistance and long- term steadiness are now in progress. Banerjee believes they will last even longer than traditional clay bricks, while removing waste plastic from the environment for centuries.“每一层塑料都含有1.6公斤的废塑料。他们还没有尝试过实际的目的,但对他们的耐火抵抗和长期稳定的测试正在进行中。Banerjee认为,它们将比传统的粘土砖更长,同时在几个世纪内从环境中去除垃圾塑料。”可知，Plastiqube还未运用到实践当中，由此推出，Plastiqube还不能用来修建房子。故选C。‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Do you want to raise mentally strong kids? Stop doing the following things. ‎ Ignoring Your Child’s Feelings You’re implying that your children's feelings are wrong, when you say “Don’t worry about it. It’s not a big deal.” ____16____ And the key to living their best, life is about managing emotions. A healthier message is to say “I know you feel scared right now, but I also know you’re strong enough to face your fears.”‎ ‎____17____‎ It’s easy to give in when your children are losing their tempers. But each time you give them what they want, you teach your children that their unacceptable acts are an effective way to get their needs met. If you want to, raise mentally strong kids, stick to your limits.‎ Spoiling Your Children - 26 -‎ ‎____18____ But there’s a lot of research that shows just how unhealthy over protection is for kids. If they always get everything they want, they miss out on learning valuable life skills like self-discipline. ____19____. Let them know what it’s like to experience disappointment, and teach them how to work for things they want to have. ‎ Expecting Perfection While high expectations are good for kids, setting the bar too high is likely to backfire. Whether you expect too much from your child on the sports field, or your academic expectations are unreasonable, kids who feel they can’t succeed are likely to stop trying. ____20____.‎ A. Giving in to misbehavior B. Keeping to your principles C. Set limits on what you give your children D. Teach them not to give up dreams easily E. Kids need to have a wide variety of emotions F. You may think its cute to spend more money on your children G. They are also more likely to struggle with self- respect issues ‎【答案】16. E 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. G ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章介绍了在培养孩子乐观坚强的品质时，父母应该制止的一些不当行为。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据下文提示“而一生都活得精彩的关键在于管理情绪”，承接下句，E项 Kids need to have a wide variety of emotions.（孩子们需要有各种各样的情绪）切题。E项符合逻辑，起衔接作用。故选E。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 该空是小标题，根据上下文小标题，可知应该在A/B中选择。再根据本段内容“不要向小孩妥协，要坚守自己的原则”，可知，本段劝说父母不要妥协于孩子们的不当行为。由此推知，A项Giving in to misbehavior（屈服于行为不当）切题。故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ - 26 -‎ 根据主题句“过度溺爱孩子”和该空下文提示“但有很多研究表明,对孩子来说,溺爱是多么的不健康。”承接主题句和下文，F项You may think its cute to spend more money on your children（你可能认为花更多的钱在你的孩子身上是应该的）切题。故选F。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据下文提示“让他们体验失望并教会他们为自己想要的东西而奋斗”。承接下文，C项Set limits on what you give your children（对你能提供的物质条件，一定要设定界限）切题。故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据上文提示“无论你在体育领域期望你的孩子太多,或者你的学术期望是不合理的,那些觉得他们不能成功的孩子很可能会停止尝试。”承接上文，G项They are also more likely to struggle with self- respect issues（他们也更有可能与自我尊重问题斗争）切题。故选G。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）‎ 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I want to attend Dudley Beauty College for my career, choice after graduating from high school. To ____21____ it, I need to gain certain credits. ‎ Dudley Beauty College of Washington is a university for people who dreams to ____22____ cosmetology (美容学). This school helps people to learn the ____23____ of cutting，coloring and ____24____. I have been learning to cut hair for 3 years. I started practicing on my hair and then ____25____ on family and friends. I liked watching a TV show called Sheer Genius which ____26____ how to re-shape. While watching this, I would pick up some of the ____27____ that would help me in the long run. Then I would use it to practice on me to see what it would ____28____ and if it would be ____29____ enough to be used on other people. ‎ There are only a few months before ____30____ and I get a part-time job to help me with my ____31____. I need to look up my budget, the transportation, what classes I would need to take to get the ____32____ I would need for my college. This whole ____33____ for me will take so much of my time, effort and money. It’s what I have always ____34____ to do and I would take this with me for a life experience. Cosmetology ‎ - 26 -‎ is my ____35____. Dudley Beauty College is one of the best colleges that I know will ____36____ me well. It can really help me become this hair stylist that I ____37____ want to be. Even if it takes years, I think it’s ____38____ for me to do it. I want to show others that I can make a ____39____ by doing this and to also prove that I can do something that I really enjoy. I don’t ____40____ what I need to do in order to get into this college just as long as I can get in.‎ ‎21. A. know B. change C. provide D. achieve ‎22. A. complete B. challenge C. pursue D. polish ‎23. A. knowledge B. adventure C. background D. origin ‎24. A. administration B. styling C. leadership D. movement ‎25. A. experimented B. turned C. commented D. counted ‎26. A. tested B. explained C. questioned D. competed ‎27. A. excuses B. vision C. experience D. opportunities ‎28. A. Come about B. Leave out C. Turn over D. Pick up ‎29. A. creative B. exact C. positive D. good ‎30. A. employment B. development C. solution D. graduation ‎31. A. efforts B. expenses C. abilities D. assessments ‎32. A. chances B. awards C. credits D. instruments ‎33 A. decision B. process C. commitment D. adjustment ‎34. A. wanted B. refused C. failed D. hesitated ‎35. A. memory B. honor C. success D. passion ‎36. A. suit B. defeat C. praise D. approach ‎37. A. finally B. suddenly C. desperately D.‎ - 26 -‎ ‎ fortunately ‎38. A. interesting B. worthwhile C. difficult D. secure ‎39. A. painting B. meeting C. living D. greeting ‎40. A. expect B. believe C. think D. care ‎【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是记叙文，文章讲述了作者为了进入她喜欢的大学，努力修满进入这所大学所需要的学分。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了达到这个目标，我需要获得一定的学分。A. know知道；B. change改变；C. provide提供；D. achieve实现，取得成就。上文讲到作者想要上杜德利美容学院。要想实现（achieve）这个目标就需要修满一定的学分。故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：华盛顿的达德利美学院是一所大学,为那些梦想追求美容的人。A. complete完成；B. challenge挑战；C. pursue追求；D. polish抛光，擦亮，改进。杜德利美容学院是一所大学，是每个人梦想去致力于追求（pursue）美容学的地方。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这所学校帮助人们学习剪裁、上色和造型的知识。A. knowledge知识；B. adventure冒险；C. background背景；D. origin根源。杜德利美容学院教授学生学习理发，染色和造型（styling）的知识（knowledge）。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这所学校帮助人们学习剪裁、上色和造型的知识。A. administration管理，行政；B. styling款式；C. leadership领导能力；D. movement运动，活动。解析同上。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始在头发上练习，然后在家人和朋友身上尝试。A. experimented试验；B. turned转变；C. commented评论；D. counted重要，关键。根据第5空前后的内容I started practicing on my hair and then和on family and - 26 -‎ ‎ friends.可知，在家人和朋友身上“试验”。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢看一个叫《纯粹的天才》的电视节目，它解释了如何重塑。A. tested测试；B. explained解释；C. questioned询问；D. competed竞争，对抗。作者喜欢看电视节目“纯粹的天才”，里面讲述（explained）的是如何重新塑造发型。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在看这段视频的时候，我会从中获得一些经验，从长远来看会对我有帮助。A. excuses借口； B. vision视力；C. experience经验，经历；D. opportunities机会。根据下文可知，作者在看电视节目时收集了一些以后可以用得上的美发经验（experience）。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：然后我会用它来练习我,看看它会发生什么,如果它能足够好,可以在别人身上使用。A. Come about发生，产生；B. Leave out遗漏，省去，不考虑；C. Turn over翻阅；D. Pick up捡起，偶然学到。作者将这些美发经验在自己头上试用的目的是看看这种尝试会发生什么come about意为“发生”。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我会用它来练习我,看看它会发生什么,如果它能足够好,可以在别人身上使用。A. creative具有创造力的；B. exact确切的；C. positive积极的；D. good好的。上文讲到作者先在自己头上试用的目的是看看这种尝试的结果如何，然后在其他人头上美发，看看效果是否好（good）。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在毕业前的几个月,我有一份兼职工作来帮助我。A. employment职业，雇佣；B. development发展；C. solution 解决方法；D. graduation毕业。文章的首句讲到，作者想中学生毕业后去杜德利美容学院。现在还有几个月就要毕业（graduation）。故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在毕业前的几个月,我有一份兼职工作来帮助我。A. efforts努力；B. expenses费用；C. abilities能力；D. assessments评估，评价。根据下文的“I need to look up my budget”可知，作者找一份业余工作是为了解决她的日常消费（expenses）。故选B。‎ - 26 -‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我需要查询我的预算，交通，我需要上什么课来获得我大学需要的学分。A. chances机会；B. awards奖品；C. credits信用；D. instruments仪器。上文提到要上杜德利美容学院就需要修满一定的学分，现在作者在为实现这个目标修学分（credits）。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这整个过程将花费我大量的时间、精力和金钱。A. decision决定；B. process过程；C. commitment承诺，保证；D. adjustment调整。上文作者所要做的事，是为实现上杜德利美容学院的过程（process）。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我一直想做的事情，我会把它作为我的人生经历。A. wanted想要；B. refused拒绝；C. failed 失败；D. hesitated犹豫不决。根据文章可知，上杜德利美容学院是作者想要（wanted）实现的愿望。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：美容是我的爱好。A. memory记忆；B. honor荣誉；C. success成功；D. passion激情。根据下文的“I can do something that I really enjoy”可知，没发是作者的所爱（passion）。故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：达德利美容学院是我知道最适合我的学院之一。A. suit适合；B. defeat打败；C. praise表扬；D. approach靠近。杜德利美容学院是关于美发的大学，非常适合（suit）爱好美发的作者。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：它真的能帮助我成为我拼命想成为的发型设计师。A. finally最后；B. suddenly突然；C. desperately拼命地，极度地；D. fortunately幸运地。根据下文的“this hair stylist that I 17 want to be”可知，作者非常（desperately）想成为一名美发师。故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使需要几年的时间,我认为我有必要这么做。A. interesting有趣的；B. worthwhile值得的；C. difficult困难的；D. secure安全的。即使需要很多年才能成为美发师，但作者认为这样做是值得的（worthwhile）。故选B。‎ - 26 -‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想向别人证明，我可以通过做这件事来谋生，同时也证明我可以做一些我真正喜欢的事情。A. painting绘画；B. meeting会议；C. living生活方式；D. greeting问候。根据文章首句的“for my career choice”可知，作者想上杜德利美容学美发是为了日后谋生（living）。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要我能进这所大学，我不在乎为了进这所大学我需要做什么。A. expect 期盼；B. believe相信；C. think认为；D. care关心。上文讲到作者认为即使要花很长的试卷才能成长为美发师，但为此的努力是值得的。据此可知，作者不在乎（care）需要做什么来实现自己进入杜德利美容学院的理想。故选D。‎ 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ China plans to release one or two giant pandas into the wild. So far the spot ____41____ (select) in east China s Jiangxi province. It will be the first time to release a gaint panda into the wild outside southwest China’s. Sichuan Province, ____42____ 13 pandas had been released by the end of last year. ‎ An expert meeting was held in Jiangxi, where it was decided that pandas would be transported from Sichuan. Then they will be released into the Jiangxi Guanshan National Nature Reserve. The nature reserve ____43____ (have) a mild climate and a quite good ecosystem, with abundant bamboo ____44____ (resource) and little human interference, which is good for giant pandas to reproduce. ‎ Researchers also ____45____ (brief) introduced the research method to experts. The method includes ____46____ giant panda reintroduction program, The reintroduction program refers to ____47____ (release) captive-bred (圈养繁殖的) pandas to their past distribution areas. They will live in these areas after wild training ____48____ (rebuild) the wild population. Researchers will obtain ____49____ (value) data. And the data shows how pandas adapt to the environment and climate after they stay at the wild habitats. ‎ The program has high research value for studying some problems. Why did pandas die out in their historical distribution areas? How did climate changes influence ‎ - 26 -‎ the current panda population? The program will also help expand the distribution range ____50____ giant pandas. Besides, it can reduce the extinction risks of their wild population.‎ ‎【答案】41. has been selected ‎ ‎42. where 43. has ‎ ‎44. resources ‎ ‎45. briefly ‎ ‎46. a 47. releasing ‎ ‎48. to rebuild ‎ ‎49. valuable ‎ ‎50. of ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。中国计划将一只或两只大熊猫放归野外。自然保护区气候温和，生态系统良好，竹资源丰富，人为干扰少，有利于大熊猫的繁殖。该方案对一些问题的研究具有较高的研究价值并将有助于扩大大熊猫的分布范围。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，这个地点已经选定位于中国东部的江西省。该句主语the spot是单数第三人称，和谓语动词select之间是一种被动关系，再根据时间状语so far可知，此处用现在完成时的被动语态，故填has been selected。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。根据句意：截至去年年底，四川省已经放养了13只大熊猫。先行词为“China’s Sichuan Province”，在定语从句中做地点状语，故填where。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致。句意：自然保护区气候温和，生态系统良好，竹资源丰富，人为干扰少，有利于大熊猫的繁殖。本句主语“reserve”是第三人称单数，且这里是陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时的单数第三人称形式。故填has。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词单复数。句意：这里有着充足的竹子和少量的人类干扰，resource是可数名词，此处用于复数形式。故填resources。‎ - 26 -‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：研究人员还向专家简要介绍了研究方法。空后为“introduced”，根据副词修饰动词，应用副词形式briefly。故填briefly。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查冠词。根据句意“这个研究方法包含一个大熊猫再引进计划”，表示“一个”用不定冠词，名词giant以辅音音素开头，故填a。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：重新引入计划指的是将圈养繁殖的熊猫放归到它们过去的分布区。根据“refer to sth”中“to”为介词，其后用v-ing形式做宾语。故填releasing。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了重建野生熊猫族群。这里是用动词不定式表示目的。故填to rebuild。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词。此处data是名词，这里应该用形容词修饰它，故填valuable。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：该计划还将有助于扩大大熊猫的分布范围。range意为“范围，种类”，常与“of”连用。故填of。‎ ‎【点睛】不定冠词a 和an的用法。a用在以辅音开头的词前，表示“一”； an用在以元音开头的词前，表示“一”。比如第6小题，根据句意“这个研究方法包含一个大熊猫再引进计划”，表示“一个”用不定冠词，名词giant以辅音音素开头，故填a。an important meeting 一个重要的会议；an interesting story 一个有趣的故事；an old man 一位老人；an hour 一小时；an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩；an American lawyer一个美国的律师； a useful tool 一个有用的工具；a European friend一位欧洲的朋友。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ - 26 -‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ The flag raising ceremony. has, existed since I go to school. Even if I have been in high school, I still need to wakeup early and stand out in a line with my classmates. Because the special task on Monday, most students should sleep early for better preparation for a ceremony. When the flags rises, everybody keeps quiet. As national anthem (国歌) is broadcasting, a strong emotion flows in my heart. And a sense of pride natural comes along and the love for their country strengthens. The flag- raising ceremony have been part of our life, and we get used to attend it.‎ ‎【答案】1. go→went；2.把stand out中的out去掉；3.在Because后面加of；4.a→the；5.flags→flag；6. broadcasting→broadcast；7. natural→naturally；8.their→our；9.have→has；10. attend→attending ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍上学期间的升旗仪式。升旗仪式随之而来的是一种自豪感，对祖国的爱也与日俱增。升旗仪式已经成为我们生活的一部分，我们也习惯了参加。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查时态。Since引导的状语从句中动词应该用一般过去时态。故把go改成went。‎ ‎2.考查动词。此处含义：排队站着，需用“stand”，而“stand out”为“突出；站出来”。故把out去掉。‎ ‎3.考查介词短语。Because后跟完整的句子，引导原因状语从句，此处“Because”后为短语，应用“Because of”。故在Because后面加of。‎ ‎4.考查冠词。这里是表示特指。“the ceremony”指的就是“升旗仪式”。故把a改成the。‎ ‎5.考查名词单复数。这里是表示特指。“the flag”特指国旗。故把flags改成flag。‎ ‎6.考查语态。根据句意：随着国旗的播送和演唱，一种强烈的情感在“我”心中流淌。此处national anthem 和broadcast之间表示被动含义，是一般现在时态的被动语态。故把broadcasting改成broadcast。‎ ‎7.考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词“comes”，故把natural改成naturally。‎ ‎8. 考查代词。句意：一种自豪感油然而生，对祖国的爱也与日俱增。根据下一句“our life”此处应用our。故把.their改成our。‎ - 26 -‎ ‎9.考查主谓一致。句意：升旗仪式已经成为我们生活的一部分,我们习惯了参加。语境表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为ceremony故用动词单数形式。故把.have改成has。‎ ‎10.考查非谓语动词。句意：升旗仪式已经成为我们生活的一部分,我们习惯了参加。固定搭配：get used to 意为“习惯于……”，其中to是介词，后面用动名词作宾语。故填attending。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你班计划组织主题为“培养毅力（ perseverance）快乐学习” 的远足活动，请你写一封电子邮件，邀请外教Bert，一起参加。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 时间和地点；‎ ‎2. 远足路线；‎ ‎3. 所需物品。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。‎ Dear Mr Bert, ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Mr. Bert,‎ I am writing to invite you to join us in a meaningful activity. We are going to have a bike next Sunday, he theme of which is “Developing Perseverance, Learning Happily”.‎ We will set off from the playground at 8:00 am. The first destination is the City Exhibition Building, where we can learn about the culture of our city. Next, the Agricultural Sightseeing Garder in the western suburbs is waiting for us to enjoy its natural scenery. We will have lunch there. At 3 pm, we will return to our school - 26 -‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，你班计划组织主题为“培养毅力（ perseverance）快乐学习” 的远足活动，请你写一封电子邮件，邀请外教Bert，一起参加。内容包括：1. 时间和地点；2. 远足路线；3. 所需物品。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：join us in a meaningful activity（参加我们有意义的活动）；Developing Perseverance, Learning Happily（培养毅力，快乐学习）；learn about the culture of our city（了解我们城市的文化）；等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I am writing to invite you to join us in a meaningful activity.句中使用动词不定式作宾语补足语；The first destination is the City Exhibition Building, where we can learn about the culture of our city.句中使用where引导非限制性定语从句。‎ - 26 -‎ - 26 -‎