2020届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit4Bodylanguage单元作业（21页）

2020届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit4Bodylanguage单元作业（21页）

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修四 Unit 4 Body language单元作业 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2019·江西赣中南五校第一次联考)In 2014 my best friend's mother died of cancer. It was a tragedy, but as usual, Alice, my mother, used her power of healing and got his family back on their feet. If you asked my friends about my mother, they would say，“That woman has a heart of gold.” I agree one hundred percent.‎ I think the reason why she is such a wonderful person is that the Holy Spirit lives within her. She is very holy and has persuaded me to go to church with her every Sunday.‎ About six years ago my mom decided to pursue her lifelong goal of becoming a teacher. She knew it would be hard work raising three kids, doing housework and studying at the same time. However, she believed it would pay off. What my mother didn't realize was that not all things pay off in this unfair world. After four hard years of school, she graduated on a warm spring day. It was unbelievable. My aunt drove up from Virginia to celebrate this fantastic day. It was the first time I had ever cried about being happy.‎ It's strange how fast a life can change. Two months later, the unpredictable happened. My mother was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (多发性硬化症). I could not believe this could happen after all the good she had done for people. I was very confused and cried every day. My faith in God just disappeared and so did my mom's dream of becoming a teacher.‎ Then, I decided I must move on with my life and accept the fact that she might never get better. Since my decision, I have become more mature, responsible and active in school and work. Through the years I have always been able to change negative situations into positive ones. I'm happy with my life now.‎ ‎1．Which of the following can best describe Alice?‎ A．Honest.　　　　　　　 　B．Helpful.‎ C．Greedy. D．Unconcerned.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“It was a tragedy, but as usual, Alice, my mother, used her power of healing and got his family back on their feet.”可知，母亲乐于帮助他人，故选B项。‎ ‎2．What else did Alice have to do when studying?‎ A．Drive a car and go to church.‎ B．Teach students and raise kids.‎ C．Do housework and teach at school.‎ D．Look after children and keep house.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“She knew it would be hard work raising three kids, doing housework and studying at the same time.”可知，母亲在学习的同时还要照顾孩子、做家务，故选D。‎ ‎3．According to the text, the author's mother ________.‎ A．recovered from illness B．no longer had faith in God C．didn't realize her dream as a teacher D．changed negative situations into positive ones unwillingly 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“My faith in ‎ God just disappeared and so did my mom's dream of becoming a teacher.”可知，母亲因为患病，成为教师的梦想破灭了，故选C。‎ ‎4．Which of the following is the best title for the text?‎ A．Fighting Against Kinds of Diseases B．Mother Gave Me Life Experience C．Belief in God Brought Me Good Luck D．How to Become a Responsible and Active Man 解析：选B　标题归纳题。根据文章的内容可推知，本文主要讲述了乐观的母亲对作者的积极影响，使作者成为一个积极面对生活的人，故选B。‎ B ‎(2019·绵阳诊断)David Rees runs a truly distinctive business.He charges customers $15 to sharpen their pencils to perfection, using a variety of tools.‎ I know what you're thinking — is this a joke? The 39yearold gets asked that question a lot.To clarify everything, he even created a special section on his website telling everyone he's actually providing a real service.‎ You can supply your own pencil or you can have Rees sharpen one of his own favorite 2B pencils.After that, he mails it to you in a display tube with the shavings in a separate bag, and an authentic certificate which just happens to mention the pencil is so sharp as to be a dangerous object.‎ To achieve the desired result, the master sharpener uses all kinds of tools, including general sandpaper, pocket knives and even a special $450 sharpening machine.“It depends on what the customer wants to use his/her pencil for，” he says.That determines the most appropriate ‎ pencilsharpening technique.Some customers buy pencils as inspirational symbols while others buy them because of their special memories of classic 2B pencils.‎ ‎$15 to have a pencil sharpened is a bit expensive though, right? You're not the only one who feels that way, and David's unique business has really angered lots of people, who talk of inequality in America, saying it is so insane for the wealthy to pay $15 to sharpen a pencil.But others will say, “This is just our urge to put an end to the welfare state because new ideas arise along with the business.”‎ David admits his trade is sort of unusual.But there are those who actually value his service, as is proven by the over 500 orders he has gotten.‎ ‎5．How could David make money by sharpening pencils?‎ A．He invented new tools for the job.‎ B．He promoted his skill on his website.‎ C．He saved lots of time for other people.‎ D．He provided quality service for his customers.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“To achieve the desired result, the master sharpener uses ...even a special $450 sharpening machine.”可推知，David Rees给客户提供高质量的削铅笔服务，故选D。‎ ‎6．From his words, we can infer that David Rees ________.‎ A．knows all kinds of pencil users B．provides personalized services C．values ideas behind the pencils D．always writes in pencil 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It depends on what the customer wants to use his/her pencil for”可知，David Rees会给客户提供个性化的服务，故选B。‎ ‎7．What does the underlined word “insane” in Paragraph 5 mean?‎ A．Deliberate. B．Rewarding.‎ C．Unreasonable. D．Irresponsible.‎ 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句“$15 to have a pencil sharpened is a bit expensive though, right？”，并结合第二段第一句“I know what you're thinking — is this a joke？”可推知，此处的insane意为“十分愚蠢的，疯狂的”，C项与此意接近。deliberate“故意的”；rewarding“值得做的”；irresponsible“不负责任的”。‎ ‎8．What seems to be the author's attitude to David Rees' trade?‎ A．It's a fancy service.‎ B．It has a good reputation.‎ C．It's awfully expensive.‎ D．It wastes time and money.‎ 解析：选A　观点态度题。根据全文的整体内容可知，作者认为David Rees所提供的削铅笔服务是与众不同的、别致的，故选A。‎ C ‎(2019·成都市高中毕业班摸底测试)A fun way to learn about the people in the destinations you travel to around the globe is to drop into a friendly local bar off the beaten tourist track and enjoy a sip of something the region is famous for. To help you have fun, we've rounded up how to say “Cheers！” around the world.‎ Who doesn't dream of living the good life in France? The food alone is well worth the trip since the French basically invented fine c uisine. They also invented a little golden liquid called the Champagne! Just before your first sip, look at your friends in the eyes and simply say their “cheers”： à votre santé！‎ Is it just us, or is the Italian treat called prosecco sweeping the nation by storm? It's lovely anytime: brunch, to celebrate something, or just to slowly sip while catching up with a dear friend. It originated in Italy's Veneto region but is now available all over the world. When in Italy, the most common toast is “cin cin”， which has its origins in China. However, do not use this as a toast in Japan. It is what could get you kicked out of a bar or possibly the entire country. If you find yourself in the land of Japan, stick with “kampai”， which means “cheers！”‎ If you haven't been to Ireland — what are you waiting for? It's the friendliest place, and one of the funniest on the planet, and the pubs are full of stories, where locals and visitors gather to lift a glass of Guinness. The Irish language can be a bit tricky for visitors to grasp but, again, practice makes perfect. Simply say，“Slàinte mhath.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在不同国家和地区，如何表达“干杯”体现了当地的文化和风情。本文分别介绍了在法国、意大利、日本和爱尔兰如何表达“干杯”。‎ ‎9．What is the French way of saying “Cheers”？‎ A．À votre santé. B．Cin cin.‎ C．Kampai. D．Slàinte mhath.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段尾句“Just before your first sip, look at your friends in the eyes and simply say their ‘cheers’： à votre santé！”可知，在法国，干杯时说“à votre santé！”，故A项正确。‎ ‎10．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A．The Italian wine. B．A toast from China.‎ C．A Japanese custom. D．A French expression.‎ 解析：选B　代词指代题。根据第三段第四、五句“When in Italy, the most common toast is ‘cin cin’， which has its origins in China. However, do not use this as a toast in Japan.”可知，意大利常见的祝酒词是“cin cin”，起源于中国；然而在日本，不要把这个当作祝酒词。结合该句“It is what could get you kicked out of a bar or possibly the entire country.”可知，这种起源于中国的祝酒词可能让你在日本被赶出酒吧；据此可知，It指代源于中国的祝酒词，故B项正确。‎ ‎11．What can we learn about Ireland from the text?‎ A．It is famous for food. B．Its language is simple.‎ C．It makes perfect wine. D．It is well worth visiting.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“It's the friendliest place, and one of the funniest on the planet, and the pubs are full of stories, where locals and visitors gather to lift a glass of Guinness.”可知，爱尔兰是最友好的地方，也是世界上最有趣的地方之一，酒吧里充满了故事，在那里当地人和游客聚在一起举杯畅饮。据此可以判断，爱尔兰值得一游，故D项正确。‎ ‎12．What's the main purpose of the text?‎ A．To introduce the worldfamous wine.‎ B．To show how to make friends in bars.‎ C．To give suggestions on drinking regionally.‎ D．To recommend some famous travel destinations.‎ 解析：选C　写作意图题。本文第一段最后一句“To help you have fun, we've rounded up how to say ‘Cheers！’ around the world.”为文章的主题句，结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了在不同国家和地区说“干杯”‎ 的方式；据此可以判断，本文旨在介绍在不同国家和地区如何说“干杯”，故C项正确。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Everyone knows how important trees are to the wellbeing of the earth.__1__ By providing shade for people to enjoy time outside, trees can shade our homes to keep them cooler in the summertime. They can hide unsightly (不美观的) views, reduce noise from nearby roads, and serve as windbreaks. Many types also produce flowers and fruit. These tall plants simply make our homes and neighborhoods more attractive.‎ Choosing Trees ‎__2__ Planting a tree is a longterm project. Large shade varieties, especially, take a long time to grow. And once planted, they are difficult to move. Trees can also be a significant financial investment, so it's important to choose wisely.‎ ‎__3__ You may not have room to grow all the types you want to try. So take the time to choose a plant you like that also will grow well in the conditions you can provide. Trees vary widely in their need for space, light, and soil conditions.‎ Care Once you've made a choice, you'll need to prepare your site for planting. You may need to clear the area of other vegetation and improve the soil with organic matter such as fertilizer and nutrients. If you plant a tree yourself, carefully follow the instructions given by the nursery or read “How to Plant a Tree”．__4__‎ Providing proper care after it's planted is also important.__5__ Feed regularly, water deeply, and prune (修剪) them carefully, so they become strong and healthy. Mature plants usually don't need to be watered or fertilized.‎ A．They also provide homes for wildlife.‎ B．Your success depends on proper planting.‎ C．Many yards have space for only a few large plants.‎ D．Young plants should be babied for the first few years.‎ E．They develop large root systems and can grow by themselves.‎ F．When you are planting trees, it's wise to plan your selections carefully.‎ G．But do you know there are also many advantages of growing them in your own yard?‎ ‎1．选G　空前讲述的是树对地球的重要性，空后讲述的是树给人们及其住所提供的诸多好处，前后意思上存在转折关系；且下文主要讲述的是如何自己种树，故选项G符合语境。‎ ‎2．选F　该部分的主题为Choosing Trees，主要讲述的是要谨慎地选择所种的树，故F项符合语境。下文中的“so it's important to choose wisely”亦是提示。‎ ‎3．选C　根据空后内容可知，你可能没有足够的空间来种所有你想种的树，所以要选择能在你所能提供的条件中良好生长的树。空后内容围绕“空间”展开，故C项符合语境。‎ ‎4．选B　根据空前一句“If you plant a tree yourself, carefully follow the instructions given by the nursery or read ‘How to Plant a Tree’．”可知，自己种树时遵循指南很重要，空处承接上文，故选项B符合语境。‎ ‎5．选D　空前一句讲的是种完树后恰当的照料也很重要，空后一句叙述了具体的照料方法，空处连接上下文；末句中的“Mature plants”与此处形成对比，由此可推断空处讲的是对未成熟的植株的照料需要花一段时间，故选项D符合语境。‎ 高考书面表达专题解题指导 必背范文十四 便条 基本写作格式：‎ ‎ 便条内容和类型不尽相同，可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素； ‎ ‎1） Date：便条日期 （写信日期，通常写在信笺的右上角日期通常有下列两种定法： （a）月、日、年：如August 15, 200__________ （b）日、月、年：如15th august, 200___________ ‎ ‎ 2）Salutation：称呼(顶格写起，自成一行） ‎ ‎3）Body：正文 ‎ ‎4）结束语（在正文之后隔两三行偏右方开始写，开头字母大写，最后一个词后面用逗号，Yours sincerely, Yours truly, ‎ ‎5) Signature：署名 （在结束语的正下方 ）‎ 道歉类别便条 ‎ 在你不小心损坏他人东西时，在你失约时，在你违背自己的诺言时…，你需要向别人道歉。道歉类便条的要领是：真诚地表达你的歉意；措辞规范、表达真切、释义明了。‎ 套句： ‎ 道歉行为：‎ ‎ I’m writing to show my apology for…/ I would like to express my apologies for not being able to…‎ I’m sorry to say that I’ve not finished reading it through, and have to keep it until next Sunday. ‎ Excuse me for my delaying in turning in my assignment. ‎ 道歉理由：‎ I had a minor accident./ I had a minor operation. ‎ 弥补纠正及其承诺：‎ I am sure I can make up the loss by…‎ ‎ I promise it will never happen again. ‎ ‎ It would be very kind(considerate) of you to give me another chance to… ‎ ‎( to give me another two days 进一步致歉： Many apologies. / Do please forgive me. ‎ 祝贺类别便条 ‎ 祝贺类便条的写作步骤为：表祝贺之情，然后说明所做事情的意义，最后表达白己的祝福。该类便条在语体上的要求为：欢快、分享喜悦、流畅 常用句型： ‎ It is the most joyful news I have heard for a long time. I wish you all possible joy and happiness in the world. ‎ I was pleasantly surprised to read in the newspaper that you… ‎ We hope you will have nothing but joy and happiness in your life and in your career. ‎ Congratulations on your promotion／graduation／ success／progress／ achievements. ‎ Wish you the best luck and every happiness. ‎ Wish you a Merry Christmas and Happy New Year！ ‎ Here is a word of cheer on your birthday from a warm friend. Congratulations and all good wishes to you!‎ 告示类别便条 ‎ 告示类便条具有很强的实用性，它可以用来表达转让信息，也可以表达求购信息。清楚简约地表达是该类便条写作的关键。‎ I write to inform you that we have found your bag. A fax has just come to hand saying that… ‎ All the students are invited to attend the party to be held at 8 p.m. tomorrow.‎ ‎ All the party members of the university are requested to attend the meeting…‎ ‎ All students who are interested in calligraphy are warmly welcome. Please notify the others concerned．‎ 咨询类别便条 ‎ 欲向他人咨询某事而所要咨询的人不在时使用。写作要领：注意清楚简洁地阐释自己的问题，注意对细节的提问。‎ 常用句型： ‎ With reference to your advertisement on the local newspaper I want to know more about… ‎ I have learned from my friend that it will be held a party on Monday. I just want to know specifically about… ‎ ‎ It is reported that… ‎ Would you please be so kind as / kindly to give me more information about…？‎ ‎ I would appreciate your kindness if you can provide me with more details about… ‎ I would be very grateful to you if you let me know… Thank you for your time and efforts…‎ 拒绝类别便条 ‎ 当你收到来自同学、家人或朋友的邀请或其他请求并无法做到时，那么你必须委婉地表达你的拒绝之意。这时，你就需要写一张拒绝类便条。该类便条的语体特征是客气、委婉。‎ ‎ 常用句型： ‎ I would like to accept… , but I can not due to… I am writing to apologize for being unable to… ‎ I want to thank you for the consideration and courtesy given to me. Anyway I feel sorry for disappointing you! ‎ I hope and am sure we will have opportunity to cooperate in the future.‎ 致谢便条： ‎ 套句： ‎ 致谢内容，交代感谢原因：‎ I am writing to tell you how much I enjoyed the weekend in your village.‎ I am writing to express my appreciation for all that you did for me during my visit in Shanghai. ‎ I am writing to tell you how much I appreciate your hospitality. ‎ Thank you so much for your assistance/ for the information your gave us. ‎ 进一步解释对方的帮助给自己带来的好处，再次致谢，回馈承诺 Please accept my warmest thanks, I hope I have the chance to reciprocate your kindness.‎ 请求便条 ‎ 套句： ‎ 请求帮助： ‎ Would you do me a favor? Would you be so kind as to…?‎ ‎ Could I trouble you to send this book for me?‎ ‎ I wonder if you would tell me…?‎ If it is not too troublesome, could you…?‎ I hope this request will not trouble you too much. ‎ 请求允许：‎ Please give me a few more days.‎ May I have a look at your dictionary? ‎ ‎ Would you mind if I opened the window? ‎ ‎ I wonder if I could open the door.‎ ‎ Would it be possible to have a talk with you? ‎ 请求做事(要求与暗示)：‎ Let‟s go to the bookstore this afternoon I want to have a look at your book. ‎ I wish you could…‎ ‎ I would like ask you to clean the room.‎ ‎ You are making a big mess.‎ I feel a bit hungry now. What time is it now? ‎ 抱怨投诉便条 ‎ 套句： ‎ 行为描述I’m writing to bring your attention to the problems I have had with … ‎ Here’s the problem… ‎ 解决方式的要求：‎ It would be very kind( considerate) of you to address this problem soon. / take steps to rectify this situation soon. / turn it down a little? ‎ 敦促或威胁: ‎ Frankly, I really can‟t put up with the situation any more. You must ‎ rectify the situation, or I will take it to the court. If you can‟t give me a satisfactory answer, I will complain it to the Consumer Association. 学科#网 ‎ ‎ Writing1‎ 外籍教师Lynne任教期满准备回国，学校答应派车送她去机场。她在临行前一天写了张便条提醒办公室李老师：‎ ‎1．请检查(check on)明天的车是否落实，提醒司机(remind sb. of sth.提醒某人做某事)。‎ ‎2．她之所以要确定一下，是因为太早不好叫出租车。‎ ‎3．感谢费心，并感谢一年来的关心。‎ ‎4．在学校一年来，生活愉快、难忘，很可能再来；‎ ‎5．留下一些英语书给贵校图书馆，希望对学生有用。 ‎ 词数：100—120个词。学&科网 June 5‎ Hi, Mr. Li,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours Lynne ‎【范文】‎ June 5‎ Hi, Mr. Li,‎ Could you please check on the car to take me to the airport? Please remind the car driver of this. I want to be sure of this car, because it will be too early in the morning to call a taxi if the school car doesn’t show up. I am sorry to trouble you again. Here I thank you again for all that you have done for me during my stay in your school. I really enjoy teaching here, and will never forget the day I spent with my students. Probably I will come back some day. I leave some English books to your library. I hope they will be useful to your students.‎ Yours Lynne Writing2‎ 假如你是李华，于11月12日到达纽约，然后去找你的美国朋友Tom，但他不在家。请按以下内容给Tom留张便条：‎ ‎1.火车晚点15分钟，与接你的Tom错过；‎ ‎2.在火车上认识的定居美国的华人Taylor夫妇把你带到Tom家，Tom不在；‎ ‎3.现在你在Taylor夫妇家；‎ ‎4.请Tom务必今晚打电话给你(64611128)。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.便条的开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ November 12‎ Dear Tom,‎ I’m in New York! It’s really a pity that I didn’t find you at the railway station. You may have left when my train arrived a quarter behind the schedule.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【范文】‎ November 12‎ Dear Tom,‎ I’m in New York! It’s really a pity that I didn’t find you at the railway station. You may have left when my train arrived a quarter behind the schedule.‎ Luckily, on the train I came across Mr. Taylor and his wife, who are Chinese and have been living in the US for several years. Seeing that there was no one to meet me at the station, they offered to drive me to your house.‎ As you happen to be out, I’ve decided to accept the Taylors’ offer to stay at their house for the night. I’ve decided to put up here for the night. They are very friendly to me, so don’t worry about me. I’ll be all right. It cannot be better if you can call me at my phone number 64611128 this evening.‎ Looking forward to meeting you soon.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua Writing3‎ 假设你是李华，你于周五(8月28号)去外教Mary家通知她一件事，并向她表示感谢，但是她不在，请根据以下要点给她留一张便条：‎ ‎1.本周日，学校组织去市博物馆参观历史图片展，上午8:00在校门口集合;‎ ‎2.感谢外教借给你书，看完后会尽快归还，如果可以的话，还想再借几本。学&科网 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【范文】‎ August 28‎ Dear Mary,‎ Our school has planned to visit the City Museum to see a historical picture show this Sunday. We’ll meet at the school gate at 8 o’clock in the morning. We will hear a lot of interesting things about the history of China, and I am sure you will enjoy the pictures. You’d better bring an ‎ umbrella or a raincoat with you because it might rain in the afternoon.‎ I really appreciate that you lent me your books. The books are very interesting and they are worth reading. I’ll return them to you as soon as I finish reading them. I also want to know if I can borrow some more books. Thanks a lot!‎ Li Hua Writing4‎ 假如你叫李明，在你父亲工作的合资企业里的美方员工William夫妇对京剧很感兴趣。你送给他们两张戏票，请他们明天晚上在梅兰芳剧院看戏，那是一场由著名演员演出的京剧，很值得观看。不巧William夫妇外出了。请你写个便条，顺便告诉他们：‎ ‎1.你已经读过他们送给你的两本书，那两本书很有趣。‎ ‎2.你因忙于准备考试，不能一起去欣赏京剧了。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.便条在100词左右；‎ ‎2.内容包括以上要点，但不得逐字翻译。‎ 参考词汇：京剧Beijing Opera ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】‎ Mr. and Mrs. William,‎ I learnt that you are interested in Beijing Opera. I’ve come to give you two tickets for tomorrow evening’s Beijing Opera performance in Mei Lanfang Theater. It’s a pity that you happened to be out. I have to leave the tickets with this note. The opera will be put on by some famous players and it is well worth seeing.‎ By the way, I’ve read the two books you gave me. They are very interesting. This week, I’m busy reviewing my lessons in order to pass the exams. So I can’t go to the theater together with you.‎ I hope you will have a good time.‎ Yours,‎ Li Ming Writing5‎ 请根据提示写一张便条 ‎ l. 史密斯教授有事外出，10月21日上午10：00，克拉克(Clarke)夫人打电话给他，请他明天下午3：00到她办公室去，有事要商量，亨特(Hunter)教授和保尔(Ball)先生也一道参加讨论。她说，如果时间不合适，请他打电话给她，以便更改日期，并通知亨特教授和保尔先生。她办公室电话号码为66334088，办公时间她总是在那儿。‎ ‎2. 假定你是查理(Charlie)，电话是你接的，请用英语写一张便条留在史密斯教授的桌子 上，将上述电话内容转告他。‎ ‎ 3. 100字左右。‎ ‎ 4. 办公时间during office hours．‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎