2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit4Bodylanguage单元学案（20页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit4Bodylanguage单元学案（20页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit 4Body language单元学案 基础知识默写篇 一、分层单词 ‎ 写作词汇 ‎1.　　　　 n.宿舍 ‎ ‎2.　　　　vt.& vi.接近;走近 ‎ n.接近;方法;途径 ‎3.　　　　adj.主要的 ‎ ‎4.　　　　adj.可能的 ‎ ‎5.　　　　adv. 真诚地;真正地 ‎ ‎6.　　　　vt.代表;象征 ‎ ‎7.　　　　adj.口语的 ‎ ‎8.　　　　n.安逸;舒适 ‎ vt. 减轻(痛苦,忧虑)‎ 阅读词汇 ‎1.canteen n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎2.flight n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎3.cheek n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎4.dash vi.　　　　　 ‎ ‎5.adult n.&adj.　　　　　 ‎ ‎6.crossroads n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎7.function n.& vi.　　　　　 ‎ ‎8.false adj.　　　　　 ‎ ‎9.fist n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎10.yawn vi.　　　　　 ‎ ‎11.subjective adj.　　　　　 ‎ ‎12.hug vi.&vt.　　　　　 ‎ ‎13.rank n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎14.cassette n.　　　　　 ‎ 拓展词汇 ‎1.　　　　 n.陈述;说明→　　　　 v.陈述;说明 ‎ ‎2.　　　　 vi.&vt.迎接;问候→　　　　 n.问候;招呼 ‎ ‎3.　　　　 n.社团;联系;联想→　　　　vt.联想;联系 ‎ ‎4.　　　　adj.好奇的→　　　　adv. 好奇地→　　　　 n.好奇心 ‎ ‎5.　　　　vt.保护;保卫→　　　　 n.防御;保卫 ‎ ‎6.　　　　vt.误解;误会→　　　　 n.误解;误会 ‎ ‎7.　　　　adj.面部的→　　　　 n.脸 ‎ ‎8.　　　　 n.怒气;怒火→　　　　adj.生气的→　　　　adv. 生气地 ‎ 二、高频短语 ‎1.　　　　　　防御;保卫……以免受…… ‎ ‎2.　　　　　　正相反 ‎ ‎3.　　　　　　舒适;快活;自由自在 ‎ ‎4.　　　　　　背对 ‎ ‎5.　　　　　　和……一样好;以及 ‎ ‎6.　　　　　　很可能……;有希望…… ‎ ‎7.　　　　　　总的来说;通常 ‎ ‎8.　　　　　　丢脸 ‎ ‎9.　　　　　　好像 ‎ ‎10.　　　　　　举起;使升高;搭建;留宿 ‎ 三、经典句型 ‎1.　　　　　　　　　(第一个到达的人)was Tony Garcia from Colombia,closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. ‎ ‎2.　　　　　　　　　(并不是在所有文化背景下人们都以相同的方式互致问候), nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. ‎ ‎3.However,people from places like Spain,Italy or South American countries approach others closely and 　　　　　　　　　(更可能接触他们). ‎ 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 ‎(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)‎ ‎1.Diana’s greatest ambition was to　　　 (代表) her country at the Olympics. ‎ ‎2.The doctor will give you some medicine to 　　　(减轻) your pain. ‎ ‎3.Peter came up with an 　　　 (方法) to solving the problem at the meeting, but most of his colleagues didn’t think it was practical. ‎ ‎4.Which are you more 　　　 (可能的) to take with you at any given moment—your cell phone or your wallet? ‎ ‎5.Please decide whether the following statements are true or 　　　 (错误的). ‎ ‎6.What　　　 (航班) are there to Beijing tomorrow? ‎ ‎7.Her 　　　 (主要) subject is chemistry while she loves English most. ‎ ‎8.We often practise speaking English in our 　　　 (宿舍).  ‎ ‎9.Look!The dark clouds are gathering in the sky;it 　　　　　　　　　(很可能)rain later on. ‎ ‎10.　　　　　　(总的来说), the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice. ‎ ‎11.The pencil-box on the desk 　　　　　　　　　(也;和)the Book marks belongs to my little sister. ‎ ‎12.When the door was opened suddenly, the boy covered his head with his hands, 　　　　　　 (好像)in defence. ‎ ‎13.After the doctor’s visit, the patient felt 　　　　　　(舒适). ‎ ‎14.If Tom doesn’t keep his promise, he’ll 　　　　　　(丢脸). ‎ ‎15.They 　　　　　　(搭建)their tents and settled down for the night. ‎ ‎16.I didn’t see his face clearly because he 　　　　　　　　　　　　(背对)me. ‎ ‎(二)单句填空 ‎1.One’s 　　　 (face) expression may tell you some of his/her inner feelings. ‎ ‎2.The teacher often asks us to make use of every chance we get to improve our　　　 (speak) English. ‎ ‎3.Hearing what her children said, the mother burst into　　　(angry). ‎ ‎4.The 　　　 boy looked at the box 　　　 and then he opened it out of 　　　.(curious) ‎ ‎5.In time of war, lots of money will be spent on 　　　 and many measures will be taken to 　　　 a country from being attacked.(defend) ‎ ‎6.He　　　 the other day that the 　　　 was not made by him.(state) ‎ ‎7.If you 　　　 somebody, it’s likely to lead to a 　　　.(misunderstand) ‎ 二、经典句型仿写 ‎1.我儿子高兴地对我说他是他们班第三个完成作业并且唯一一个得满分的人。(不定式作后置定语)‎ My son told me gladly that he was　　　　　　　　　 in his class. ‎ ‎2.并不是所有人都愿意做这样的工作,因为它对于有些人来说太难了。(not all)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　, for it is quite hard for some of them. ‎ ‎3.据我所知,会议有可能推迟到下周。(be likely to do sth.)‎ As far as I know, the meeting　　　　　　　　　. ‎ 单元综合能力测试 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A I learnt to fly in a balloon in a race across the Atlantic Ocean in 1992 and became extremely interested in the sport. In the same way that a mountain climber dreams of climbing the world's highest mountain, I dreamed about flying nonstop around the world.‎ I spent six years planning the flight and failed twice before I and my team managed to succeed. For some reason, we had to go first to North Africa to catch the right winds. That added 10,000 kilometres, and another week, to our journey. But because of this, our flight broke all the records for distance and time spent in the air.‎ The most memorable part of the trip for me is that we lived in the air for 20 days and that the rising sun was the most amazing thing we saw. We had to go out of the balloon's capsule (舱), in which we were transported, three times while in the air to repair the fuel system. We didn't have any safety equipment but when you are in a situation like that, you just do what you have to do without thinking about feeling afraid.‎ Landing was a fantastic moment. I remember that when I got out of the capsule, I looked at my footprint in the sand. I remembered the astronaut Neil Armstrong, who was so happy to put his footprint on the moon, so far away from Earth. At that moment, I was so happy to have my foot back on Earth!‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者乘热气球环球旅行的经历。‎ ‎1．The author became interested in ballooning because of ________.‎ A．a crossocean race　　　　 B．a mountain climb C．a childhood dream D．a long sea journey 解析：选A　细节理解题。由第一段第一句“I learnt to fly in a balloon in a race ... became extremely interested in the sport.”可知，作者对乘热气球飞行的兴趣源自一场比赛。‎ ‎2．What can be inferred from Paragraph 2 about the author and his team's flight?‎ A．They set a new record.‎ B．They shortened their flight.‎ C．Their flight went very smoothly.‎ D．Their flight covered 10,000 kilometres.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“But because of this, our flight broke all the records for distance and time spent in the air.”可知，他们的飞行创造了新纪录。‎ ‎3．Why did the balloonists get out of the capsule during the flight?‎ A．To fight their fear.‎ B．To do some repair work.‎ C．To admire the rising sun.‎ D．To check safety equipment.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。由第三段中的“We had to go out of the balloon's capsule (舱) ... three times while in the air to repair the fuel”可知，作者的团队在飞行过程中从飞行舱出来是为了做一些修理工作。‎ B The African Children's Choir (合唱团) is made up of children who are 7 to 10 years old from Africa. They have incredible (惊人的) voices and spirit that amaze the audience everywhere they go!‎ And they go to a lot of places, all around the world. And not only do they travel a lot, but they perform with some superstar singers and celebrities (名人) for heads of state. But this is not what makes the choir so special.‎ Like New York's PS22, they do not just sing, but truly put their hearts, souls and bodies into their words. But what is unique about the choir is that it offers hope, education and confidence to children who live in extreme poverty. For example, the kids in the choir are mostly from the poorest countries in the world, such as Uganda. Many children live in oneroom homes and walk more than 2 miles to get water for their family. Most of the children have lost one or both of their parents because of wars or diseases.‎ Through its music and education, the African Children's Choir changes the lives of its children. It allows them to see the world. It gives them hope and confidence. It shows them that everything is possible. The choir even pays for their education through college. In 30 years, it has educated and changed the lives of over 50,000 children.‎ And, in turn, the children return to their hometowns with new thoughts and new skills to help improve their family and community. These children are truly helping to build a better Africa.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了非洲儿童合唱团，由非洲一些贫困儿童组成，他们给听众带来希望和信心，他们自己的命运也得到了改变。‎ ‎4．What can we learn about the members of the African Children's Choir?‎ A．They have no parents.‎ B．They are all ten years old.‎ C．Many of them live a hard life.‎ D．Some of them come from PS22.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“... the kids in the choir are mostly from the poorest countries in the world, such as Uganda”以及下文的描述可知，合唱团的很多成员过着艰难的生活。‎ ‎5．What is special about the choir?‎ A．Its positive influence on poor children.‎ B．Performing together with famous people.‎ C．Its members truly putting their hearts in words.‎ D．Its members focusing on singing beautiful songs.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But what is unique about the choir is that it offers hope, education and confidence to children who live in extreme poverty.”可知，这个合唱团特别之处在于它对别的贫穷的小孩有着积极的影响。‎ ‎6．Paragraph 4 mainly shows the African Children's Choir ________.‎ A．makes a lot of money B．has become very popular C．is very helpful to its members D．helps 50,000 children go to college 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Through its music and education, the African Children's Choir changes the lives of its children.”可知，该段主要是讲这个合唱团改变了这些成员的命运，给他们提供了很多帮助。‎ ‎7．The passage is meant to ________.‎ A．tell an inspiring story B．advertise some choirs C．introduce a special choir D．encourage us to help African children 解析：选C　写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了非洲儿童合唱团，比如合唱团的成员、特别之处、影响等。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 Recently we carried out a survey of 1,000 people from different countries to find out what they think __1__ will be like in the future. The results clearly show both our __2__ and fears.‎ The survey suggests that __3__ — one of the most important human relationships — will change greatly. People will make friends through the Internet. Computers will become really __4__ by 2050. Even now, some people describe them as their best friends! Others, __5__， say that we will become much more isolated (孤立的) from each other __6__ we will have little real human communication.‎ Education will __7__ a lot too. As more and more children will be using computers in schools, certain __8__， such as mental arithmetic (心算), won't be necessary. Even writing by hand will have become a thing of the __9__.‎ According to the survey, home life will be __10__. Most people believe that by 2050 robots will be doing the housework and we will be eating __11__ food. A lot of people think that we might only cook for fun in the future. Space exploration will become increasingly __12__. Fifty percent of the people we talked to __13__ that man will regularly visit Mars.‎ Pollution is something that seems to __14__ many people. Some fear that it will __15__ to get worse, and that our planet will become __16__ to live on. Others even __17__ that one day we'll have to pay for clean air.‎ ‎__18__， people seem to be quite optimistic about genetic engineering (遗传工程学), as they think scientists will use it to __19__ diseases like cancer and AIDS.‎ No matter how dark or bright it may seem, it is up to us to __20__ our planet and try to make it a better place.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章是人们对未来生活看法的问卷调查结果。‎ ‎1．A.education B．space C．nature D．life 解析：选D　根据下文描述的交友、教育、空间探索以及污染问题等可知，此问卷调查是关于未来“生活(life)”的。‎ ‎2．A.tears B．hopes C．rights D．plans 解析：选B　根据本空后的fears以及下文描述的未来生活的不同方面可知，问卷结果显示了人们对未来生活的“期许(hopes)”和担忧。‎ ‎3．A.marriage B．leadership C．friendship D．neighborhood 解析：选C　根据下文的“one of the most important human relationships”和“People will make friends through the Internet.”可知，此处是说未来的“友谊(friendship)”会发生巨大的改变。‎ ‎4．A.private B．perfect C．necessary D．expensive 解析：选C　根据本段描述电脑对人们的影响可知，到2050年，电脑将变得“必不可少(necessary)”。‎ ‎5．A.however B．instead C．anyhow D．therefore 解析：选A　“一些人认为电脑是最好的朋友”和“有些人认为人与人之间将变得更加孤立”之间是转折关系，故选however。‎ ‎6．A.until B．unless C．because D．although 解析：选C　“缺少真实的人际交流”是“人们变得更加孤立”的原因，故选because。‎ ‎7．A.provide B．complete C．receive D．change 解析：选D　根据下文描述心算变得没有必要可知，未来的教育也会“改变(change)”很多。‎ ‎8．A.facts B．abilities C．goals D．thoughts 解析：选B　由于电脑的普及，某些“技能(abilities)”，如心算，将没有必要。甚至用手写字也会变得过时。a thing of the past表示“过时的事物”。‎ ‎9．A.end B．past C．moment D．future 解析：选B　参见上题解析。‎ ‎10．A.busier B．safer C．easier D．sadder 解析：选C　根据下文的“robots will be doing the housework”可知，未来家庭生活将变得“更简单(easier)”。‎ ‎11．A.unhealthy B．frozen C．overcooked D．readymade 解析：选D　根据下文的“we might only cook for fun in the future”可知，到2050年人们基本不做饭，而是吃“已经做好的(readymade)”饭。‎ ‎12．A.famous B．cheap C．popular D．difficult 解析：选C　根据下文的“man will regularly visit Mars”可知，未来的太空探索将非常“流行(popular)”。‎ ‎13．A.doubt B．believe C．remember D．warn 解析：选B　根据上文的“Most people believe”可知，50%的受访者“相信(believe)”人类会定期拜访火星。‎ ‎14．A.confuse B．frighten C．satisfy D．worry 解析：选D　根据下文的“Some fear that ...”可知，环境污染让很多人“担心(worry)”。‎ ‎15．A.stop B．continue C．refuse D．begin 解析：选B　本段指污染带给人们的影响。有些人担心如果环境“继续(continue)”变糟糕，在地球上居住将变得“不可能(impossible)”。‎ ‎16．A.cold B．free C．suitable D．impossible 解析：选D　参见上题解析。‎ ‎17．A.expect B．promise C．predict D．wish 解析：选C　环境污染使得有些人“预测(predict)”有一天呼吸干净的空气也需要付费。‎ ‎18．A.As a result B．In other words C．In a similar way D．On the other hand 解析：选D　对未来生活，人们一方面担心环境污染，而“另一方面(On the other hand)”则对基因工程充满期待。‎ ‎19．A.catch B．prevent C．spread D．carry 解析：选B　根据上文的“be quite optimistic”可知，有一些人相信科学家可以利用遗传工程“防治(prevent)”诸如癌症和艾滋这样的疾病。‎ ‎20．A.look after B．take over C．pay for D．think about 解析：选A　根据上述调查结果以及作者的结论“try to make it a better place”可知，作者认为我们应该“照顾(look after)”好地球。‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 Garcia Marquez was born on March 6, 1927 in Colombia. As one of the most remarkable __1__ (novel), Gabriel Garcia Marquez has been widely regarded as “A giant of 20thcenturey literature”．‎ Garcia Marquez wrote in a style __2__ (call) “magical realism”. In such works, people live __3__ daily life in a certain period of time in history. But meanwhile, magical things happen to them.‎ Garcia Marquez wrote about the very __4__ (base) and most important qualities of the Latin Americans. He is best known __5__ his 1967 novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude. It was published in English in 1970 and won many prizes in different countries. In fact, the novel is so popular that over 50 million copies __6__ (sell) so far. The story is set in the small and lonely town of Macondo, __7__ is separated from the outside world. The book tells about how the town is founded and __8__ has happened to it during its troubled history over a hundred years.‎ Gabriel Garcia Marquez was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982. On April 17, 2014, he passed __9__ at the age of 87. The whole world paused __10__ (remember) the cultural giant.‎ 语篇解读：本文介绍了20世纪的文学巨匠、诺贝尔文学奖获得者加西亚·马尔克斯的生平。‎ ‎1．novelists　前面有“one of ...”修饰，需用名词复数形式，句子主语为人，所以应用novelists(小说家)。‎ ‎2．called　“called ‘magical realism’”是过去分词短语作定语，修饰style，分词动作call与逻辑主语style之间是被动关系。‎ ‎3．a　live a ... life是习惯搭配，意思是“过着……样的生活”。‎ ‎4．basic　空格中所填单词在句中修饰名词qualities，需用base的形容词形式。‎ ‎5．for　be known for意思是“因为……而闻名”，符合语境。‎ ‎6．have been sold　主语是谓语动词动作sell的承受者，用被动语态；时间状语so far与现在完成时连用。‎ ‎7．which　此处用which引导定语从句。‎ ‎8．what　“what has happened to it”是宾语从句，what在从句中作主语。‎ ‎9．away　“pass away”是“死”的委婉表达。‎ ‎10．to remember　此处是不定式短语作目的状语。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 Failure is a common thing everyone experiences it. Students may fail in their exams, and painter may fail in their paintings. Consequent, everyone needs to keep calm to face his every failure and learn from him.‎ Bill Gates once said, “It's fine to celebrate success, so it is more important to heed (留意) the lessons of failure.”‎ What he said tells us a truth which we can be proud in our success, but we cannot ignore our failure.‎ For most of us, face failure is a miserable choice. But we should know failure doesn't mean you are failure. It just means you hadn't succeeded yet.‎ 答案：第一句：去掉it 第二句：painter→painters 第三句：Consequent→Consequently; him→it 第四句：so→but 第五句：which→that; in→of 第六句：face→facing 第七句：are后加a 第八句：hadn't→haven't Ⅲ.书面表达 假定你是李华，你的笔友Jim正在美国的一所学校学习汉语，他给你来信说无论他怎么努力都感觉汉语水平停滞不前，他很困惑。请你根据以下要点，给他写一封回信。‎ ‎1．表示同情；　2.提供建议；　3.表达祝愿。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：上下文context Dear Jim，‎ I am glad to hear from you. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear Jim，‎ I am glad to hear from you. I am sorry to know that although you have tried your best, there is hardly any improvement in your Chinese. As your friend, I want to give you some advice. First, you should learn words and expressions in context instead of just memorizing them one by one. Second, a real key to learning Chinese well is to use it as frequently as possible. So listen to or watch programs in Chinese each day. More importantly, it is helpful if you can talk with native speakers.‎ I hope you can enjoy your Chinese study with my advice. ‎ Good luck!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 答案精解精析 基础知识默写篇 一、分层单词 写作词汇 ‎1.dormitory　2.approach　3.major　4.likely　5.truly　6.represent ‎7.spoken　8.ease 阅读词汇 ‎1.食堂　2.飞行;航班　3.面颊　4.猛冲;突进　5.成人;成年人;成人的;成熟的　6.十字路口　7.作用;功能;职能;起作用;运转　8.错误的;假的　9.拳头　10.打呵欠　11.主观的　12.拥抱　13.等级;军衔　14.磁带 拓展词汇 ‎1.statement;state　2.greet;greeting　3.association;associate　4.curious;curiously;curiosity　5.defend;defence　6.misunderstand;misunderstanding ‎7.facial;face　8.anger;angry;angrily 二、高频短语 ‎1.defend...against...　2.on the contrary　3.at ease　4.turn one’s back to　5.as well as　6.be likely to　7.in general　8.lose face　9.as if　10.put up 三、经典句型 ‎1.The first person to arrive　2.Not all cultures greet each other the same way ‎3.are more likely to touch them 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 ‎(一)词汇拼写 ‎1.represent　2.ease　3.approach　4.likely　5.false ‎6.flights　7.major　8.dormitory　9.is likely to　10.In general ‎11.as well as　12.as if　13.at ease　14.lose face　15.put up ‎16.turned his back to ‎(二)单句填空 ‎ ‎1.facial　2.spoken　3.anger　4.curious;curiously;curiosity ‎5.defence;defend　6.stated;statement　7.misunderstand;misunderstanding 二、经典句型仿写 ‎1.the third person to finish his work and the only one to get full marks ‎2.Not all people are willing to do such work　3.is likely to be put off until next week