2020-2021学年人教版初三英语全册知识点 Unit 2

2020-2021学年人教版初三英语全册知识点 Unit 2

‎2020-2021学年人教版初三英语全册知识点 Unit 2‎ 重点词汇 ‎1.stranger n.陌生人 strange adj.奇怪的;陌生的 ‎2.relative n.亲属;亲戚 related adj.相关的 relation n.关系;联系 relationship n.关系;联系 ‎3.whoever pron.无论谁;不管什么人 whatever pron.无论何事 whenever conj.无论何时 ‎4.steal v.(stole,stolen ) 偷;窃取 ‎5.lay v.(laid,laid) 放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)‎ lay out摆开;布置 ‎6.punish v.处罚;惩罚 punishment n.处罚;惩罚 punish sb.for...因……而处罚某人 punish sb.with/by...对某人处以……‎ ‎7.tie n.领带 v.捆;束 ‎8.treat n.款待;招待 v.招待;请(客);治疗 ‎9.lie v.(lay,lain) 存在;平躺;处于 ‎10.dead adj.死的;失去生命的 dying adj.垂死的 die v.死 death n.死;死亡 ‎11.business n.生意;商业 businessman n.商人 busy adj.忙碌的 ‎12.warn v.警告;告诫 warn sb.(not) to do sth.警告某人(不)要做某事 warn sb.of/about sth.提醒/警告某人注意某事 warn sb.against (doing) sth.警告/告诫某人不要做某事 ‎13.present n.现在;礼物 adj.现在的 at present 目前,现在 ‎14.warmth n.温暖;暖和 warm adj.温暖的;暖和的 ‎15.spread v.传播;展开 n.蔓延;传播 spread out伸展;延伸;分散 spread around 到处传播 ‎16.mean v.意思是;本意是;打算 adj.吝啬的;小气的 mean to do sth.打算或企图做某事 mean doing sth.意味着……‎ ‎17.put on 增加(体重);发胖 put in 打断;插嘴 put off 延期;推迟 put out 熄灭;扑灭 put through 接通电话 put up 举起;抬起;张开(伞)‎ put up with 忍受;忍耐;受苦 ‎18.be similar to...与……相似 ‎19.share sth.with sb.与……分享……‎ ‎20.as a result结果 ‎21.throw sth.at sb.向某人扔某物 ‎22.in the shape of...呈……的形状 ‎23.wash away冲走;洗掉 ‎24.take sb.around...带某人到处走走 ‎25.play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 ‎26.give out 分发 give up 放弃 give away赠送;捐赠 give in 屈服 ‎27.shoot down 击落(飞机、直升机、导弹等);射击 shoot at 向……射击/投去 ‎28.fly up to...飞向……‎ ‎29.end up 最终成为;最后处于 end up doing sth.以做某事而告终;结束 end up with sth.以某事而告终;结束 ‎30.care for 喜爱;照顾;尊重 care about 关心;关注 ‎31.in need 危难中,需要帮助 ‎♦重点句型 ‎1.What a great day!多么美好的一天!‎ ‎2.I think that they’re fun to watch.我认为它们看着很有意思。‎ ‎3.I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。‎ ‎4.How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!龙舟队多棒啊!‎ ‎5.What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?关于端午节,你最喜欢什么?‎ ‎6.What does Wu Yu think of this festival?吴宇觉得这个节日怎么样?‎ ‎7.Marley used to be just like Scrooge,so he was punished after he died.马利生前像斯克鲁奇一样自私,所以他死后受到了惩罚。‎ ‎8.He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him.他警告斯克鲁奇如果不想有他那样的结局,就要改变自己的做事方式。‎ ‎9.It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead.相反,帮助父母做事情也是一个好主意。‎ ‎10.Not only do people spread them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt,but they also give out these treats as gifts.人们不仅为了复活节彩蛋游戏将鸡蛋散布在不同的隐藏地点,而且他们还将这些巧克力鸡蛋作为礼物分发。‎ ‎♦重要知识点 知识点1put on的用法 put on意为“穿上;增加(体重);上演,举办,展出”等。例如:‎ The band are hoping to put on a UK show before the end of the year.那个乐队希望年底之前在英国举办一场演出活动。‎ 辨析put on,wear,dress和in的用法 考点 用法 例句 put on ‎“穿上;戴上”,强调穿戴的动作,后接衣服、鞋帽等。‎ I want you to put on this coat and this hat.我要你穿这件外套,戴这顶帽子。‎ wear 强调“穿戴”后的状态。此外,wear还可以表示 “戴表、首饰、花、徽章等”。‎ He always wears glasses.他总是戴着眼镜。‎ dress 后面一般接sb.作宾语,dress sb./oneself表示“给某人/自己穿衣服”。‎ She is dressing the baby.她正在给婴儿穿衣服。‎ in 后面一般接表示颜色或衣服的词语。‎ The girl in red is my sister.那个穿红衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。‎ 知识点2lay out的用法 ‎1.lay out 为动词短语,意为“布置;摆开”。例如:‎ The shop assistants were busy laying out their windows for the coming National Day.为了迎接国庆节的到来,售货员正忙着布置橱窗。‎ The servants laid out his meals carefully.佣人们为他精心准备了饭菜。‎ ‎2.lay作动词,意为“放置;安放;下(蛋);产(卵)”,其过去式和过去分词均为laid。例如:‎ My hen laid an egg last night.我的母鸡昨天晚上下了一个蛋。‎ 辨析lie与lay 词义 原形 过去式 过去分词 说谎 lie lied lied 躺;位于 lie lay lain 下蛋;放置 lay laid laid 知识点3dead的用法 dead为形容词,意为“死的;失去生命的”。既可作表语,也可作定语。例如:‎ He has been dead for two years.他已经死了两年了。‎ 单词 词义 词性 例句 die 死 v.‎ He died from a car accident yesterday.昨天他死于车祸。‎ dead 死的 adj.‎ Mrs Brown has been dead for three years.布朗太太已经死了三年了。‎ Look at the dead bird.Who killed it?看着这只死鸟。谁杀死了它?‎ death 死亡 n.‎ Don’t work yourself to death.不要工作得把你自己累死了。‎ dying 垂死的 ‎ adj.‎ The old man was dying,and all the relatives stayed with him.老人濒临死亡,所有的亲友陪着他。‎ 知识点4remind的用法 ‎1.表示 “使想起;使记起”,常见搭配:remind sb.of sb./sth.“使某人想起某人/某物”;remind sb.+that从句“使某人回忆起……”。例如:‎ He reminds me of his father.他使我想起了他的父亲。‎ The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late.看到闹钟我想起我已经迟到了。‎ ‎2.表示“提醒”,常见搭配:remind sb.of/about sth.“提醒某人注意某事”;remind sb.to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”;remind sb.+that从句“提醒某人……”。例如:‎ Be sure to remind her of the meeting she has to attend.务必提醒她要参加那次会议。‎ Please remind me to post the letter.请提醒我寄那封信。‎ She reminded me that I haven’t write to Mother.她提醒我我还没有给母亲写信。‎ 知识点5promise的用法 ‎1.promise作动词,意为“承诺;保证”,常见搭配:promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”;promise sb.sth.“承诺某人某物” ;promise that+从句“承诺……”。例如:‎ He promised to help us.他答应帮助我们。‎ He promised me the book.他答应给我这本书。‎ He promised me that he’ll never be late again.他答应我他再也不会迟到了。‎ ‎2.promise 还可用作名词,意为“承诺;诺言;希望;前途”。常见搭配:make promises/make a promise to sb.“向某人许诺”。 例如:‎ He made a promise to me.他向我承诺过了。‎ 知识点6what和how引导的感叹句 ‎1.what引导的感叹句一般有以下3种形式:‎ ‎(1)What+a(n)+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 例如:‎ What a good girl she is! 她是一个多么好的女孩啊!‎ ‎(2)What+adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语!例如:‎ What bad weather it is!多么糟糕的天气呀!‎ ‎(3)What+adj.+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!例如:‎ What good students they are!他们是多好的学生啊!‎ ‎2.how引导的感叹句一般有以下2种形式:‎ ‎(1)How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!例如:‎ How clever a boy he is!他是一个多聪明的男孩啊!‎ How hot it is today!今天多么热呀!‎ How fast he runs!他跑得多么快!‎ ‎(2)How+主语+谓语!例如:‎ How time flies!光阴似箭!‎