2019届一轮复习人教版人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes学案

2019届一轮复习人教版人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes学案

必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes学案 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．earthquake n．　　　　　　 地震 ‎2．quake n. 震动；地震 ‎3．well n. 井 ‎4．crack n. 裂缝；噼啪声 vt.&vi. (使)开裂；破裂 ‎5．smelly adj. 发臭的；有臭味的 ‎6．farmyard n. 农场；农家　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎7．pipe n．　 　 　 　　　　　 管；导管 ‎8．million n. 百万 ‎9．canal n. 运河；水道 ‎10．steam n. 蒸汽；水汽 ‎11．dirt n. 污垢；泥土 ‎12．extreme adj. 极度的 ‎13．survivor n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物 ‎14．brick n. 砖；砖块 ‎15．dam n. 水坝；堰堤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎16．track n．　　　　　　　　 轨道；足迹；痕迹 ‎17．mine n. 矿；矿山；矿井 ‎18．miner n. 矿工 ‎19．shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 ‎20．reporter n. 记者 ‎21．bar n. 条；棒；条状物 ‎22．outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓 ‎23．headline n. 报刊的大字标题 ‎24．cyclist n. 骑自行车的人　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎1．burst vi.　　　　　　　　 爆裂；爆发 n. 突然破裂；爆发 ‎2．event n. 事件；大事 ‎3．nation n. 民族；国家；国民 ‎4．ruin n. 废墟；毁灭 vt. 毁灭；使破产　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎5.suffering n．　　　　　　　 苦难；痛苦 ‎6．injure vt. 损害；伤害　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎7．destroy vt.　　　　　　　 破坏；毁坏；消灭 ‎8．useless adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的 ‎9．shock vt.&vi. (使)震惊；震动 n. 休克；打击；震惊 ‎10．rescue n．&vt. 援救；营救 ‎11．trap vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境 ‎12．electricity n. 电；电流；电学 ‎13．disaster n. 灾难；灾祸　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎ [第六屏听写]‎ ‎14．bury vt.　　 　 　　　　 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 ‎15．title n. 标题；头衔；资格 ‎16．damage n．&vt. 损失；损害 ‎17．frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬 ‎18．frightened adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的 ‎19．frightening adj. 令人恐惧的 ‎20．congratulation n. 祝贺；(复数)贺词 ‎21．judge n. 裁判员；法官 vt. 断定；判断；判决　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎ [第七屏听写]‎ ‎22．sincerely adv.　　　　　 真诚地；真挚地 ‎23．express vt. 表示；表达 n. 快车；速递 ‎24．right_away 立刻；马上 ‎25．as_if 仿佛；好像 ‎26．at_an_end 结束；终结 ‎27．in_ruins 严重受损；破败不堪 ‎28．dig_out 掘出；发现 ‎29．a_(great)_number_of 许多；大量的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅 读 单 词 ‎1.earthquake n．　　地震 ‎2．million n. 百万 ‎3．canal n. 运河；水道 ‎4．steam n. 蒸汽；水汽 ‎5．extreme adj. 极度的 ‎6.track n．　 轨道；足迹；痕迹 ‎7．mine n. 矿；矿山；矿井 ‎8．shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 ‎9．reporter n. 记者 ‎10．outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓 ‎11.headline n．　报刊的大字标题 ‎12．cyclist n. 骑自行车的人 ‎13．farmyard n. 农场；农家 ‎14．brick n. 砖；砖块 ‎15．dam n. 水坝；堰堤 表 达 单 词 ‎1.burst vi. (burst, burst)　爆裂；爆发 n. 突然破裂；爆发 ‎2．event n. 事件；大事 ‎3．ruin n. 废墟；毁灭 vt. 毁灭；使破产 ‎4．destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭 ‎5．useless adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的 ‎6．rescue n．&vt. 援救；营救 ‎7．trap vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境 ‎8．bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 ‎9．damage n．&vt. 损失；损害 ‎10．judge n. 裁判员；法官 vt. 断定；判断；判决 ‎11．disaster n. 灾难； 灾祸 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．The earthquake was so big that most of the houses in the small village were completely destroyed (破坏)．‎ ‎2．With so many people buried (掩埋) under the mine, none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest.‎ ‎3．A water pipe burst (爆裂) and the entire apartment was flooded.‎ ‎4．Too much drinking will do damage (损害) to your health; you should take the doctor's advice.‎ ‎5．After learning that the boys had been lost for almost 20 hours, the police sent out a rescue (营救) team to look for them.‎ ‎12．title n. 标题；头衔；资格 ‎6．This is one of the worst natural disasters (灾难) ever to hit the area.‎ 拓 展 单 词 ‎1.nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.民族的；国家的；国民的 ‎2．shock vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.震惊的 ‎3．suffering n．苦难；痛苦→suffer v．遭受；忍受；经历 ‎4．injure vt.损害；伤害→injury n．伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的 ‎5．express vt.表示；表达 n．快车；速递→expression n．表达；表情 ‎6．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的 ‎7．congratulation n．祝贺；(复数)贺词→congratulate vt.祝贺 ‎8．sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地→sincere adj.真诚的；真挚的 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．We were shocked at the shocking news that he died yesterday.(shock)‎ ‎2．I am lacking in words and expressions to express how grateful I feel and I will give my head teacher the present as an expression of gratitude.(express)‎ ‎3．After seeing the frightening film, the_frightened boy was too frightened to walk home alone in the dark.(frighten)‎ ‎4．Rescuers said the injured were taken to a hospital nearby, but fortunately the injury was not serious, not life threatening.(injure)‎ ‎5．The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good performance and the exciting congratulations encouraged her greatly.(congratulate)‎ ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.right_away　　　　　　立刻；马上 ‎2．think_little_of 以为……没什么 ‎3．at_an_end_ 结束；终结 ‎4．in_ruins_ 严重受损；破败不堪 ‎5．dig_out_ 掘出；发现 ‎6．a_(great)_number_of 许多；大量的 ‎7．be_proud_of 以……而自豪 ‎8．be_trapped_in 陷入 ‎9．be_buried_in 埋头于 ‎1.I was_trapped_in the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday.‎ ‎2．When I came in, he was_buried_in playing computer games in his study.‎ ‎3．Please wait for a moment. I'll find the address for you right_away.‎ ‎4．The strong earthquake left the city in_ruins_merely in several seconds.‎ ‎5．The exhibition was so interesting that a_number_of people came to visit it.‎ ‎6. My holiday is at_an_end and I must go back to work tomorrow.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.It seemed as if the world was at an end!‎ 仿佛到了世界末日！‎ as if 后常接表语从句或方式状语从句，若表示非真实情况常用虚拟语气。‎ 保罗从后窗往外看，看见狼站在麦克的自行车上，仿佛那是一个猎物。(2017·浙江高考写作)‎ Paul looked out of the back window and saw the wolf standing over Mac's bicycle as_if_it_were_a kill.‎ ‎2.Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents. ‎ 成千上万个家庭遇难，许多孩子变成了孤儿。‎ leave＋宾语＋宾补“使……处于某种状态”。‎ 她跑开了，留下她的母亲一个人在雨中。‎ She ran away and left_her_mother_in_the_rain alone.‎ ‎3.All hope was not lost. ‎ 不是所有的希望都破灭了。‎ 部分否定。all ... not ...＝not all ...意为“并非所有的……都……”。‎ 最近的一项调查表明，在我们学校并非所有的学生都在业余时间进行体育锻炼。‎ ‎ A recent survey shows that not_all_the_students_in_our_school_take_physical_exercise in their spare time.‎ ‎(四)初中考点再回顾 高频考查类——记熟 文化差异类——辨清 易忘易错类——勤览 ‎1.be_expected_to 　被期望 ‎2．be_free 免费 ‎3．be_good_at 擅长……‎ ‎4．be good for 对……有益 ‎ ‎5．be good to 对……友好 ‎6．be good with 与……相处得好 ‎1.clothes n．　　　　衣服(集合名词)‎ ‎2．clothing n. 衣服(不可数)‎ ‎3．cloth n. 布料(不可数)‎ ‎4．how much money 多少钱 ‎5．how old 多大 ‎6．what size 多大号 ‎1.“没有”的表达法 no book＝not a book no books＝not any books no water＝not any water ‎2．about five kilometers away ‎ from school离学校大约5公里远 ‎3．far away from school离学校很远 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．burst vi.(burst, burst)爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发 ‎[教材原句]　In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.‎ 在市内，一些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。‎ ‎ (1)burst in/into　　　　　　 闯入；突然破门而入 突然大哭起来/大笑起来 ‎(3)burst with anger 勃然大怒 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①He burst in without knocking at the door, which made me very angry.‎ ‎②He burst into the room without knocking at the door，which made me very angry.‎ 一句多译 看到她的同学因为她的愚蠢错误哄堂大笑，她突然大哭起来。‎ ‎③Seeing her classmates burst_out_laughing because of her foolish mistakes, she burst_out_crying. (burst out doing)‎ ‎④Seeing her classmates burst_into_laughter because of her foolish mistakes, she burst_into_tears. (burst into＋n.)‎ ‎[名师指津]　短语burst in中的in是副词，后不接宾语；而burst into中的into是介词，后接宾语。‎ ‎2．ruin n．[U]毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；[常用复数]废墟；遗迹vt.毁灭；使破产 ‎[教材原句]　In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.‎ 在可怕的15秒内，一座大城市就成为一片废墟。‎ ‎(1)lie/be in ruins　　　 成为废墟 be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟 ‎(2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡 ruin one's health/fame/future ‎ 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①In order to benefit from online shopping instead of being_ruined (ruin) by it, I suggest that each online shopper learn selfcontrol and make every minute and every penny count.‎ ‎②Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being_reduced (reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look.‎ 补全句子 ‎③No matter how famous a brand is, it_can_be_in_ruins once it betrays the trust of consumers.‎ 无论一个牌子多有名气，一旦辜负了消费者的信任它就有可能会毁灭。‎ ‎3．injure vt.损害；伤害 ‎[教材原句]　Twothirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.‎ 他们中有三分之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。‎ ‎(1)injured adj.　　　　　　　　　　　 受伤的 the injured 伤员 ‎(2)injury n. 损害；伤害 do sb.an injury＝do an injury to sb. 伤害某人 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn't been wearing one, I would_have_been_injured (injure)．(2016·天津高考单选)‎ ‎②Dogs' owners should be responsible if their pets do an injury (injure) to other people or cause damage to their property.‎ ‎③A terrible accident happened at the crossing and an ambulance rushed the injured (injure) to the hospital.‎ ‎4．bury vt.掩埋；埋葬；使专心；使沉浸；隐藏 ‎[教材原句]　The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.‎ 解放军组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。‎ ‎(1)be buried in＝bury oneself in　　 埋头于；专心于 ‎(2)bury one's face in one's hands 双手掩面 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Buried (bury) in his study, he wasn't aware that all the others had left.‎ ‎②Burying (bury) his face in his hands, he tried to control his weeping.‎ 一句多译 专心于看报，他没注意到他的爸爸。‎ ‎③Buried_in_reading_his_newspaper,_he didn't take notice of his dad. (bury)‎ ‎④Absorbed_in_his_newspaper,_he didn't take notice of his dad. (absorb)‎ ‎⑤Concentrating_on_reading_his_newspaper,_he didn't take notice of his dad. (concentrate)‎ ‎⑥Devoted_to_his_newspaper,_he didn't take notice of his dad. (devote)‎ ‎5．judge n．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决 ‎ ‎[高考佳句]　I'm writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15.(全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)‎ 我写信邀请你担任6月15号在我们学校举行的英语演讲比赛的裁判。‎ ‎(1)judge ...from/by ...　 从……来判断 as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为 ‎(2)judging by/from 从……上看；根据……判断 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①As the old saying goes, “You can't judge a book by its cover.”‎ ‎②Judging (judge) from the number of cars, he thought there were not many people in the club yet.‎ 补全句子 ‎③As_far_as_I_can_judge/As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_it's dangerous to give a drunk man a lift at night.‎ ‎ 依我看来，在晚上搭载一个醉酒的人是危险的。‎ ‎[名师指津]　judging from/by用在句首时为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响。‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Please turn off the lights when you leave the room. It wastes electricity (电)．‎ ‎2．He was rescued (营救) from the sinking ship by a passing boat.‎ ‎3．Her parents and sisters were killed in the terrible disaster (灾难)．‎ ‎4．The PLA soldiers built many shelters (避难所) for those who lost their homes in the earthquake.‎ ‎5．The driver and some passengers were injured (受伤) in the accident.‎ ‎6．On hearing the joke, all of us burst (爆发) out laughing.‎ ‎7．I guess they are still being trapped (使陷入困境) in the traffic — it is rush hour now.‎ ‎8．Judging (判断) from his accent, he must be from Scotland.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．On arriving there, we expressed our congratulations (congratulate) to him on his success.‎ ‎2．His house was_destroyed (destroy) in the earthquake last year and he had to build a new one.‎ ‎3．He stood on the sidewalk with his hands buried (bury) in the pockets of his dark overcoat.‎ ‎4．He went through a lot of sufferings (suffer) before new China was founded.‎ ‎5．Don't forget to praise them sincerely (sincere) when someone does something good.‎ ‎6．A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins (ruin). ‎ ‎7．What the newspaper reported did a great injury to her fame.‎ ‎8．A large number of soldiers were sent there to_rescue (rescue) those trapped in the buildings.‎ ‎9．When she heard about the news that her father had died, she burst out crying (cry)．‎ ‎10．When people use words and expressions (express) different from the “standard language”， it is called a dialect.‎ Ⅲ.一句多译 ‎1．由于他埋头于读书，所以不知道外面下雨了。‎ ‎①Because he_buried_himself_in/was_buried_in his books, he didn't know it was raining outside. ‎ ‎②Burying_himself_in_his_books,_he didn't know it was raining outside.(使用现在分词作状语)‎ ‎③Buried_in_his_books,_he didn't know it was raining outside.(使用过去分词作状语)‎ ‎2．听到这，全班同学大笑起来，我同桌的脸变红了。‎ ‎①When_they_heard_this,_the whole class burst_into_laughter and my deskmate's face turned red. (时间状语从句，burst into)‎ ‎②Hearing_this,_the whole class burst_out_laughing and my deskmate's face turned red.(分词作状语，burst out)‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．at an end结束；终结 ‎[经典例句]　When the journey was at an end, everybody felt tired and hungry.‎ 当旅程结束时，大家觉得又累又饿。‎ ‎(1)at the end of　　　 在……尽头；在……末端 by the end of 到……结束时；到……时候为止 ‎ (常与完成时态连用)‎ in the end 最后；终于 使……结束 come to an end 完成；结束 ‎[多角练透]‎ 同义句改写 The meeting was at an end and he set down many key points.‎ ‎①The_meeting_came_to_an_end_and_he_set_down_many_key_points. (come)‎ ‎②We_brought_the_meeting_to_an_end_and_he_set_down_many_key_points. (bring)‎ ‎③We_put_an_end_to_the_meeting_and_he_set_down_many_key_points./We_put_the_meeting_to_an_end_and_he_set_down_many_key_points. (put)‎ 补全句子 ‎④You should add your name at_the_end_of_the_report.‎ 你应该在报告的结尾处加上你的名字。‎ ‎2．a (great) number of许多；大量的 ‎[教材原句]　Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping.‎ 造成如此多的人员死亡是因为地震发生时人们正在睡觉。‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①A large number of books have_been_stolen (steal) from the library so far.‎ ‎②The number of books stolen from the library is_ (be) large.‎ ‎③With more and more forests cut down, large quantities of soil are_being_washed (wash) away now.‎ 单句写作 ‎④一位普通的工人向一所大学捐赠了大量的金钱，这引起了公众的关注。(2014·广东高考写作)‎ A great deal of money was_donated_to_a_university_by an ordinary worker, which aroused public attention.‎ ‎[名师指津]　“large quantities/amounts of＋n.”作主语时谓语动词用复数，而“a large quantity/amount of＋n.”作主语时谓语动词用单数。‎ ‎3．as if引导方式状语从句和表语从句 It seemed as_if the world was at an end!‎ 仿佛到了世界末日！‎ as if (＝as though)“仿佛；好像”，在句中引导表语从句，也可引导方式状语从句。‎ ‎(1)如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或是极有可能发生的情况时，句子要用陈述语气。‎ ‎(2)当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极少可能发生或存在的情况时，从句用虚拟语气。‎ ‎(3)如果as if引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词，这样as if 后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。‎ ‎①Hurry up! It looks as if the train is_going_to_move. (陈述语气)‎ 快点！看起来火车要开了。‎ ‎②A young couple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly as if they were (be) the only people in the world.‎ 一对年轻夫妇坐在船上吃着东西，说着话，大笑着，好像他们是这世界上仅有的人。‎ ‎③Tom raised his right hand as if_to_say (say) something.‎ 汤姆举起右手好像要说什么。‎ ‎4．部分否定 All hope was not lost.‎ 不是所有的希望都破灭了。‎ 该句是表示部分否定的句型。all ... not ...＝not all ...，意为“并非所有的……都……”。‎ ‎①All_students_don't_obey/Not_all_students_obey the school rules, so as a teacher, I should be strict with them. ‎ 并非所有的学生都遵守学校规章制度，因此作为一名老师，我应严格要求他们。‎ ‎(1) 英语中的all, both, every, everybody, everything, completely, always, whole, entirely 等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。‎ ‎(2)英语中的no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, no one, nowhere, no more, no longer, no way 等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。‎ ‎②Our English teacher is excellent, but she can't_help_everyone in the class in 50 minutes. ‎ 我们的英语老师非常棒，但是她不可能在50分钟内帮助班里的每一位同学。‎ ‎③None_of_us was allowed to go there.‎ 我们全都不被允许去那里。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．She walked here and there on the playground as if looking (look) for something.‎ ‎2．As China develops fast, a number of foreigners are_learning (learn) Chinese as a second language.‎ ‎3．Do you know the girl whose English is excellent?‎ ‎4．I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end.‎ ‎5．We had intended to take a twoday trip, but we were too busy to_afford (afford) it.‎ ‎6．Do you think it_ possible for so many people to sit in such a small room?‎ Ⅱ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子 ‎1．正如那句老话：活到老，学到老。(too ... to ...)‎ Just as an old saying goes: it is never too_late_to_learn.‎ ‎2．有噪音，似乎是从楼下传过来的。(as if)‎ It is noisy. _It_seems_as_if the noise comes from downstairs.‎ ‎3．我正在街上走着，突然听到有人叫我的名字。(be doing ... when ...)‎ I was_walking_along_the_street_when I heard my name called. ‎ ‎4．他的房子着火了，因为他让厨房炉灶烧着就出去了。(leave复合结构)‎ His house caught fire, because he went out but left_the_stove_burning in the kitchen.‎ ‎5．我同意你所说的大部分内容，但是我并不是同意全部内容。(部分否定)‎ I agree with most of what you said, but I _don't_agree_with_everything.‎ Ⅲ.句型转换 ‎1．Every boy is not interested in sports. (变为同义句)‎ ‎→Not_every_boy_ is interested in sports.‎ ‎2．Not all of them were allowed to go there. (变为全部否定)‎ ‎→None_of_them were allowed to go there.‎ ‎3．The old man was lying on the ground as if he was hurt badly.(状语从句的省略)‎ ‎→The old man was lying on the ground as if_hurt_badly.‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法——定语从句(Ⅰ)‎ Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词填空 ‎1．My father bought a new bike for me whose price added up to more than 1,000 yuan.‎ ‎2．She said she would do anything that could help her mother recover from the disease.‎ ‎3．Anyone who has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.‎ ‎4．The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.‎ ‎5．The earthquake that/which hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.‎ ‎6．We don't know the number of people who/that lost their homes in the disaster.‎ ‎7．Hany is the boy whose mother is our maths teacher.‎ ‎8．Do you still remember the chicken farm that/which we visited three months ago?‎ ‎9．All that we need is enough rest after long hours' work.‎ ‎10．Have you read the book which/that was written by Anne Frank?‎ Ⅱ.用定语从句合并下面的句子 ‎1．Do you know the man? The man spoke to the headmaster just now.‎ ‎→Do_you_know_the_man_who/that_spoke_to_the_headmaster_just_now?‎ ‎2．I have seen the film. They're talking about the film.‎ ‎→I_have_seen_the_film_that/which_they're_talking_about.‎ ‎3．The girl is from America. Her father is a Chinese.‎ ‎→The_girl_whose_father_is_a_Chinese_is_from_America.‎ ‎4．My grandparents live in a house. It is more than 100 years old.‎ ‎→My_grandparents_live_in_a_house_which/that_is_more_than_100_years_old.‎ ‎5．The girl is from America.I called her just now.‎ ‎→The_girl_whom/who/that_I_called_just_now_is_from_America.‎ ‎6．This is the house.Lu Xun once lived in the house.‎ ‎→This_is_the_house_which/that_Lu_Xun_once_lived_in.‎ ‎(二)课堂微写作——应用文写作 ‎[题目要求]‎ 假定你是Jim，上周你和家人一同到北京旅游，在此期间，住宿在BEIJING GRAND HOTEL，该宾馆的设施与服务令你们非常满意。请根据以下要点用英语给旅馆写一封感谢信。‎ ‎1．表示谢意；‎ ‎2．解释原因；‎ ‎3．表达下次再来的意愿。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．格式已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：设施很好be well furnished Dear Sir/Madam， ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Jim 参考范文：‎ Dear Sir/Madam，‎ I am Jim, an American student. Last week I went to Beijing and visited many places of interest with my family. During my visit, I stayed at the BEIJING GRAND HOTEL for five days. Well furnished, the room was always clean and tidy. Besides, with everything going smoothly, I had a good time here.‎ Thank you for your good service. If I have a chance to go to Beijing again, I will certainly stay in your hotel.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Jim