高考英语语法填空10篇附答案解析

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高考英语语法填空10篇附答案解析

语法填空 ‎1‎ A businessman lost his wallet. There was plenty of money in it. So he  61 (make) a promise, “If someone 62 (find) my wallet and returns it to me, I’ll give half the money to him.”‎ ‎ A dustman found the wallet in the dustbin. He sent it back to the loser. But the businessman changed his 63 . ‎ ‎ “There was still a diamond ring in the wallet,” said the loser, “I won’t give half the money in my wallet to you 64 you return it to me!”‎ ‎ “I’ve never seen a diamond ring in the wallet,” said the dustman.‎ ‎ They began to quarrel 65 (violent). The dustman became angry and took the businessman to see a judge. ‎ ‎ After the judge heard what 66 (happen) to them, he said to the businessman, “I’m sure you are an honest man. It’s true that you have lost a wallet  67  there was a diamond ring. But it is also clear that there is  68  money in this wallet. I don’t think it’s  69 . Wait for some time. Perhaps someone will be able to return your wallet to you.”‎ ‎ Then the judge turned to the dustman and said, “Take the wallet home. If the loser doesn’t go to get it back 70 three days, it will belong to you.”‎ ‎2‎ Recently, a survey 1 (carry) out by a website about the common view on students who graduate 2 Beijing University. Only 28% of the interviewed companies think that they are 3 (satisfy) with the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4 (know) and they learn things very quickly and easily. 5 , most of the companies don’t think 6 (high) of graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick 7 their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually have many 8 (complain). As a result, 34% of the companies insist that 9 is not necessary to employ graduates from Beijing University. In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. That’s 10 a graduate claims that he himself is rubbish.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3‎ ‎ 71 we all know, life is full of dreams and having a good dream is of great importance in our daily life. 72 a good dream, people can’t make progress and countries can’t develop. And I hold the strong belief 73 ‎ ‎ everyone, whether he is old or young, poor or rich, junior or senior, does have a good dream! After all, dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life, and 74 (wish) for good things, however, costs nothing!‎ What’s more, it is important to fly our dreams, especially for those 75 are senior high school students. It is high time for them to fly their dreams. If they can’t let dreams fly, the dream would just be 76 dream, not reality!‎ Therefore, 77 is no wonder that so many people have a dream since their childhood. With a nice dream, China succeeded in hosting the 29th Olympic Games in 2008; with a nice dream, Hong Kong 78 (come) back to the motherland peacefully in 1997; with a nice dream, Yuan Longping rids the world of hunger; with a nice dream, Michael Jordon becomes the most popular basketball star; with a nice dream I can stand on this stage to compete in the final English speech contest. And with an aim of achieving success, I must do the best!‎ So my good friends, if you want to realize your dream, please do not be afraid in face of difficulties or give up in face of failure 79 lose your dream in face of pains. You must keep going forward 80 (brave)! Just fly your dream highly above the sky!‎ ‎4‎ There’s no such thing as living alone. Never mind if you’re 61 only person in your house and have no dog, no cat, not even fish. You still have got several billion 62 (roommate) — and so do we all. Some of them are harmless, some are 63 (actual) helpful and some could even kill you. They are, of course, bacteria, fungi(菌类) and viruses, and like it or not, they’re on you, around you, and deeply within you. The fact that bacteria life is everywhere is not 64 (surprise). It’s something you 65 (learn) from your childhood when your mother told you not to drink water from someone else’s glass. There are lots of bacteria 66 are living in your tea kettle. There are bacteria 67 (sleep) with you on your bed. Scientists are beginning 68 (realize) the richness of the microbiome(微生物群系) — which is as complex as the ones 69 (find) in oceans, rainforests, deserts and woodlands. Your house has a microbiome and 70 do you.‎ ‎5‎ According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it. Experts hope the whole 1 (social) pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents. ‎ Nowadays, school violence is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, 2 calls for our great concern. We should try every effort 3 (prevent) violence happening at school for more and more students would drop out of school 4 their personal safety could not be guaranteed. In fact, violence can 5 (learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from 6 they see on television or on 7 Internet. ‎ If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence 8 violence, for it will result ‎ in 9 (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys. All in all, every student should behave 10 (he) and keep away from violence.‎ ‎6‎ Things didn’t look good 61 Charlie, the dog, was born at Meriden Humane Society. Charlie’s mother was 62 sick to nurse him, and workers struggled 63 (keep) the puppy healthy by bottle-feeding him every two hours. 64 (luck), Satin, the cat, came to the rescue.‎ ‎ 65 (exhaust) workers hoped that Satin, who was feeding her own kittens, might be willing to add one more to her family. “She loved it when we put them together,” said director Dibianco. Satin fed Charlie for three and 66 half weeks. Her kittens regarded the puppy 67 a brother. In the past 17 years, the director 68 (witness) nothing like a cat 69 (nurse) a puppy at the shelter. “Satin still mothered Charlie even as he grew twice 70 size.” The director said.‎ ‎7‎ Decide 81 a day which is not stressful to quit smoking. Make a list 82 all the benefits you will get from stopping smoking. Throw away all your cigarettes at the end of the day before you plan to quit. Reread all the benefits you wrote on the list when you feel like 83 (smoke). Develop some other habits like walking, drinking some water, 84 (clean) your house and so on to keep you busy. If you feel nervous or 85 (stress), try to do some relaxation exercises like deep breathing. You can stop smoking with a friend or join a stop-smoking group. If you feel 86 (extreme) bad, ask a doctor or chemist for help. The most important thing is 87 (keep) trying. Don’t feel ashamed 88 you weaken and have a cigarette, because some people have to try several times 89 they finally stop smoking. Hold on 90 you will succeed.‎ ‎8‎ Europe's busy seasons are in summer and winter. Crowding is the main problem in the warmest months of June, July and particularly August, so you'd better not go in the busy 61 (month). In some countries, such as France and Italy, many shops and restaurants close in August while locals take their own holidays, 62 means that some cities can feel rather dead. December is always busy in Paris, and any Austrian or German city with 63 golden Christmas market. Easter is another busy time. You can find bargains by 64 (visit)traditional "summer" destinations, 65 be aware that public transport might be less frequent. In some ‎ northern locations such as Scotland, and Norway, it might not run at all because of heavy snow and ice. For all the above reasons, by far the best months to travel to Europe 66 (be)May, September and October. Apart 67 transport costs, you may need about 50 to 80 euros a day 68 (get)by in Western Europe. This might be less in smaller towns and in Mediterranean Europe. Eastern Europe is the 69 (cheap) region, costing a daily total of 30 to 40 euros, although Ukraine and Russia can be more expensive, about 40 to 50 euros a day. Sweden, Iceland and Norway are 70 (slight) dearer than Western Europe.‎ ‎9‎ ‎ When my friends ask me 61 (take) pictures of them, I will take a lot of pictures but they only keep a few of them because they are not 62 (satisfy) with most pictures, and they think they are not perfect. 63 fact, when I look at the pictures, there is nothing different in my 64 (eye). Every picture I take looks almost the same.‎ ‎ People run after the perfect side and that's 65 more and more people choose to take the plastic surgery(整形手术).Take many stars for example. They look beautiful enough. 66 in order to make themselves look perfect, most of them take the plastic surgery, which 67 (make) them look unnatural. Many people would rather 68 (spend) too much on 69 (go) after the perfect side, but no one is perfect. If we accept our imperfect sides, we will live 70 (comfortable) and enjoy the life.‎ ‎10‎ ‎ Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidly-developed internet technology. Nowadays, can we find a person __61__ hasn't experienced online shopping? Definitely not.‎ ‎  Online shopping 62__ (welcome) by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective(视角) of the consumer, it can save some time for people who don't have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get __63__ they want while staying at home. For the retailers(零售商), it can cut some costs for those who don't have much circulating funds.__64__(compare) with the traditional trade mode(风格), it saves them the need to rent a house.__65__, there are still some__66__(advantage) in online shopping. First, a face-to-face deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy. Second, people will lose the fun of bargain.‎ ‎  __67__ is undeniable(不可否认的) that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible (无法抗拒的) trend in modern __68__(social). It's of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws with the rapid__69__(grow) of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the concern of__70__ (cheat).‎ 参考答案 ‎1‎ ‎61. made 62. finds 63. mind 64. unless/until 65. violently ‎ ‎66. had happened 67. where 68. only 69.yours 70. in ‎ ‎2‎ ‎1. was carried 2 from 3. satisfied 4 knowledge 5 However ‎ ‎6 highly 7 to 8 complaints 9 it 10 why ‎3‎ ‎71. As 72. Without 73. that 74. wishing 75. who ‎ ‎76. a 77. it 78. came 79. or 80. bravely ‎4‎ ‎61. the 62. roommates 63. actually 64. surprising 65. learned/learnt ‎ ‎66. which/that 67.sleeping 68.to realize 69.found 70. so ‎5‎ ‎1. society 2. which 3. to prevent 4. if 5. be learned/learnt ‎ 6. what 7. the 8. with 9. more 10. himself ‎ ‎6‎ ‎61.when/as/after 62. too 63.to keep 64.Luckily 65. Exhausted ‎ ‎66.a 67. as 68. has witnessed 69. nursing 70. her ‎7‎ ‎81. on 82. of 83. smoking 84 cleaning 85. stressed ‎86. extremely 87. to keep 88. if/when 89. before 90. and ‎8‎ ‎61.months 62.which 63.a 64.visiting 65.but 66.are ‎67.from 68.to get 69.cheapest 70.slightly ‎9‎ ‎61. to take 62. satisfied 63. In 64. eyes 65. why ‎ ‎66. but 67. makes 68. spend 69. going 70. Comfortably ‎10‎ ‎61. who/ that 62. is welcomed 63 whatever/what 64. Compared  65. However  ‎ ‎66. disadvantages 67. It  68. society  69. growth 70. being cheated ‎ 根据企业发展战略的要求,有计划地对人力、资源进行合理配置,通过对企业中员工的招聘、培训、使用、考核、评价、激励、调整等一系列过程,调动员工地积极性,发挥员工地潜能,为企业创造价值,确保企业战略目标的实现。‎ 读书是一种感悟人生的艺术读杜甫的诗使人感悟人生的辛酸,读李白的诗使人领悟官场的腐败,读鲁迅的文章使人认清社会的黑暗,读巴金的文章使人感到未来的希望每一本书都是一个朋友,教会我们如何去看待人生读书是人生的一门最不缺少的功课,阅读书籍,感悟人生,助我们走好人生的每一步
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