2019届一轮复习外研版必修五Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema

2019届一轮复习外研版必修五Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema

‎2019届一轮外研版必修五Module 3Adventure in Literature and the Cinema单元学案设计 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．biography n．　　　　　　　 (由他人撰写的)传记 ‎2．fantasy n. 幻想，想象 ‎3．detective n. 侦探 ‎4．murderer n. 凶手；谋杀犯 ‎5．raft n. 木排；木筏 ‎6．paddle vi. 用桨划(小船)‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎7．rope n．　　　　　　　　　 绳子 ‎8．beard n. 胡须 ‎9．crawl vi. 爬行；匍匐前进 ‎10．trunk n. 树干 ‎11．outline n. 外形；轮廓 ‎12．comedy n. 喜剧　‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎13．romantic adj.　　　　　　 浪漫的；关于爱情的 ‎14．fiction n. 虚构或幻想出来的事 ‎15．shallow adj. 浅的 ‎16．penny n. (硬币)便士；(美)分 ‎17．pilot n. 领航员 ‎18．establish vt. 确立；确定；建立 Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎1．solve vt.　　　　　　　　 解决 ‎2．account n. 叙述；描写；报道 ‎3．companion n. 同伴；伙伴 ‎4．pour vi. (雨)倾盆而下 ‎5．shelter n. 遮蔽物；栖身之地 ‎6．lie_vi. 说谎；撒谎 ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎7．panic vt.(panicked, panicked) (使)恐慌；(使)惊慌失措 ‎8．curious adj. 好奇的 ‎9．tie vt. (用绳、带等)绑，系，拴 ‎10．fright n. 恐惧；害怕 ‎11．terrified adj. 非常害怕的；极度恐慌的 ‎12．disturb vt. 打扰 ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎13．review n．　　　　　　　　 (影视、音乐)评论 ‎14．resemble vt. 与……相似 ‎15．create vt. 塑造；创作 ‎16．exception n. 例外 ‎17．warn vt. 警告 ‎18．adolescent n. 青少年 ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎19．determined adj.　　　　 坚决的 ‎20．force vt. 强迫；迫使 ‎21．vivid adj. (描述)生动的；逼真的 ‎22．reputation n. 名誉；名望；声望 ‎23．have_connection_with 与……有联系/有关联 ‎24．run_away (秘密地)逃跑 ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎25．play_a_trick_on_sb.　　　　 捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧 ‎26．make_up 编造(说法、解释等)‎ ‎27．be/feel_in_the_mood_(for_sth./to_do_sth.)‎ ‎ 有意(做某事)；有(做某事的)心情 ‎28．set_(a_play,_novel,_etc.)_in 设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景 ‎29．make_one's_fortune 发财 ‎30．set_off 出发；启程 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅读单词 ‎1.biography n. 　 (由他人撰写的)传记 ‎2．fantasy n. 幻想，想象 ‎3．detective n. 侦探 ‎4．murderer n. 凶手；谋杀犯 ‎5．raft n. 木排；木筏 ‎7.rope n．　　　绳子 ‎8．beard n. 胡须 ‎9．crawl vi. 爬行；匍匐前进 ‎10．trunk n. ‎ ‎13.romantic adj.　　浪漫的；关于爱情的 ‎14．fiction n. 虚构或幻想出来的事 ‎15．shallow adj. ‎ ‎6．paddle vi. 用桨划(小船)‎ 树干 ‎11．outline n. 外形；轮廓 ‎12．comedy n. 喜剧 浅的 ‎16．penny n. (硬币)便士；(美)分 ‎17．pilot n. 领航员 ‎18．establish vt. 确立；确定；建立 表达 单词 ‎1.account n．　叙述；描写；报道 ‎2．pour vi. (雨)倾盆而下 ‎3．shelter n. 遮蔽物；栖身之地 ‎4．panic vt. (使)恐慌；(使)惊慌失措 ‎ ‎5．tie vt. (用绳、带等)绑，系，拴 ‎6．disturb vt. 打扰 ‎7．review n. (影视、音乐)评论 ‎8．resemble vt. 与……相似 ‎9．exception n. 例外 ‎10．force vt. 强迫；迫使 ‎11．reputation n. 名誉；名望；声望 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．The rain is so heavy that we'd better look for a shelter (遮蔽物)．‎ ‎2．He was too shocked to give a account (叙述) of what had happened.‎ ‎3．She resembles (与……相似) her mother in appearance but not in character.‎ ‎4．She opened the door quietly so as not to disturb (打扰) the sleeping child.‎ ‎5．He was forced (迫使) to leave school and support his family at an early age.‎ ‎1.solve vt.解决→solution n ‎[语境活用]‎ 拓展单词 ‎．解决方案 ‎2．companion n．同伴；伙伴→company n．陪伴；交往 n．公司 ‎3．lie vi.说谎；撒谎 n．谎言；假话→liar n．说谎者 ‎4．curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇心 ‎5．fright n．恐惧；害怕→frighten v．使恐惧/害怕→frightening adj.令人害怕的→frightened adj.感到害怕的 ‎6．terrified adj.非常害怕的；极度恐慌的→terrify vt.使害怕，使恐慌→terrifying adj.令人害怕的 ‎7．create vt.塑造；创作→creation n．创作(物)；创造→creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的 ‎8．warn vt.警告→warning n．警告 ‎9．adolescent n．青少年→adolescence n．青春期 ‎10．determined adj.坚决的→determine v．(使)决定→determination n．决心 ‎1．When I watch a frightening film, I often feel frightened and lie in bed shaking with fright.(fright)‎ ‎2．Burners Lee is a creative man, who has created WWW. His creation is of great use to us.(create)‎ ‎3．The guy is a liar,_who often tells lies. Don't believe him because he is lying now.(lie)‎ ‎4．Children are always curious about everything they see and hear. They will ask all kinds of questions curiously. To meet their curiosity,_we'd better answer them.(curious)‎ ‎5．The government issued a warning that the fish might not be fit to eat. They warned that those who ate the fish were likely to get cancer.(warn)‎ ‎6．From the determined expression on his face, we ‎ knew that he was determined to take up the job, which needed great patience and determination.(determine)‎ ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.have_connection_with　与……有联系/有关联 ‎2．run_away (秘密地)逃跑 ‎3．to_one's_astonishment 令某人吃惊的是 ‎4．play_a_trick_on_sb. 捉弄某人 ‎5．make_up 编造 ‎6．be/feel_in_the_mood_(for_sth./to_do_sth.)‎ ‎ 有意(做某事)；有(做某事的)心情 ‎7．set_(a_play,_novel,_etc.)_in 设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景 ‎8．live/lead_a_..._life 过着……的生活 ‎9．make_one's_fortune 发财 ‎10．set_off 出发；启程 ‎1.Every time he is late for class, he always makes_up some excuses.‎ ‎2．If we want to catch that train, we'd better set_off for the station immediately.‎ ‎3．I'm wondering why so many drivers choose to run_away when an accident happened.‎ ‎4．No one likes to make friends with him, because he likes playing_a_trick_on others.‎ ‎5．After making_their_fortune,_they both spend money like water, having nothing at last.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.“It looks as if it'll go under soon, ” Jim said, after a couple of minutes.‎ 几分钟后，吉姆说：“看起来它好像很快就要沉下去了。”‎ as if“似乎，好像”，引导表语从句。‎ 看起来海水不干净，不能在此游泳。‎ It looks as_if_the_sea_water_isn't_clean_enough to swim here.‎ ‎2.It was quite dark, but I could see a man lying on the floor, tied up with rope.‎ 四周都很黑，但我能看见一个人被绳子捆着正躺在地板上。‎ see a man lying为“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构。‎ 当我们到达故宫时，我们看见很多人在排队等候买票。‎ When we arrived at the Forbidden City, we saw_so_many_people_waiting in line to buy tickets.‎ ‎3.He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America. ‎ 他身无分文地来到新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。‎ only to find ...作结果状语，表示一种想象不到、出乎意料的结果。‎ 昨天我去看他，结果了解到他两天前已经去了国外。‎ Yesterday I went to see him, only_to_learn that he had gone abroad two days before.‎ ‎(四)初中考点再回顾 高频考查类——记熟 文化差异类——辨清 易忘易错类——勤览 ‎1.share_everything　分享一切 ‎2.so_far 迄今为止 ‎3.stay_up_late 熬夜 ‎4.scoop n. 勺子；铲子 ‎5.send for 派人取/请 ‎1.beat_v．　　　心脏跳动 ‎2.give__..._a_lift 搭便车；捎一程 ‎3.kick sb. off 开除某人 ‎4.pull together 齐心合力 ‎5.in disbelief 难以置信 ‎1.weigh ten tons称起来10吨重 ‎2.measure ten meters long量起来10米长 ‎3.in the shower 在沐浴 ‎4.have a shower 洗澡 ‎5.a soccer competition 足球赛 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．account n．叙述；描写；报道；账户 v．说明；解释 ‎[高考佳句]　The application of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars could also account for the increase.(2017·江苏高考书面表达)‎ 新技术的应用以及影星的巨大魅力也能解释这种增长。‎ ‎(1)on account of　　　　　 因为，由于 on no account 决不 give an account of 报告；叙述；说明 take sth. into account＝take account of ‎ 对某事加以考虑 ‎(2)account for 解释，说明，(比例)占 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①She gave an exciting account of the football match.‎ ‎②It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.(2015·福建高考单选)‎ 补全句子 ‎③He had to leave his beloved basketball team on_account_of_his_injured_legs.‎ 由于腿伤他不得不离开自己深爱的篮球队。‎ ‎④On no account can_we_ignore the value of knowledge, as well as practical experience.‎ 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值，以及实际的经验。‎ ‎[名师指津]　on no account意为“决不”，放在句首时常引起句子的部分倒装，有类似用法的还有：by no means, in no way, in no case, on no condition, under no circumstances, at no time等。‎ ‎2．lie vi.说谎；撒谎；躺；位于 n．谎言 ‎[高考佳句]　There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.(2015·湖北高考多选)‎ 毫无疑问，这个候选人的优势在于他用英语和外国人交流的能力。‎ ‎(1)tell a lie/lies 　　　　　　　 说谎 a white lie 善意的谎言 ‎(2)lie to sb. 对某人撒谎 lie in 在于 lie down 躺下 ‎(3)liar n. 说谎者 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Don't tell a lie any more, or most people will lose faith in you. ‎ ‎②The greatest happiness lies in the most stable and satisfying relationships.‎ ‎③The doctor let me lie down before he examined me.‎ 补全句子 ‎④I almost blew my top when I found out that she had_been_lying_to me.‎ 当我发现她一直在对我说谎时，我简直快气炸了。‎ ‎[辨析比较]　lie, lay 词义 原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 说谎 lie lied lied lying 躺；位于 lie lay lain lying 放；下蛋 lay laid laid laying 选用以上单词填空 The boy ⑤lied to his mother yesterday, saying he had ⑥laid the money in the wallet ⑦lying on the table.‎ ‎3．curious adj.好奇的 ‎[教材原句]　But although I was frightened, I also felt very ‎ curious, so I put my head round the door.‎ 尽管我很害怕，但我还是感到十分好奇，于是就把头凑向了那扇门。‎ ‎(1)be/become curious about　　　 对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth. 因好奇而想做某事 ‎(2)curiously adv. 好奇地 curiosity n. 好奇心 out of curiosity 出于好奇 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website.(2016·北京高考)‎ ‎②Suddenly the girl calmed down and curiously (curious) began looking all around.‎ ‎③They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity (curious) about scientific discoveries.‎ 补全句子 ‎④Scientists have made many important discoveries simply out_of_curiosity.‎ 科学家的很多重要发现都是单纯地出自好奇心。‎ ‎4．warn vt.警告；告诫；预告；提醒 ‎ ‎[高考佳句]　This meeting room is a nonsmoking area. I would like to warn you in advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.(2015·湖北高考多选)‎ ‎(1)warn sb. of/about sth. 　 警告/提醒某人注意某事 warn sb. against sb. 警告某人提防某人 warn sb. (not) to do sth. 提醒某人(不)做某事 warn sb. against (doing) sth. 提醒某人提防/不做某事 ‎(2)warning n. 警告；提醒 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①He warned us of/about the serious situation that we were confronted with.‎ ‎②My parents always warn me against pickpockets.‎ ‎③We've just heard a warning (warn) on the radio that a typhoon may be on its way.‎ 一句多译 老师警告我们不要把手机带进考场。‎ ‎④The teacher warned_us_not_to_carry mobile phones into the examination room.‎ ‎⑤The teacher warned_us_against_carrying mobile phones into the examination room.‎ ‎5．determined adj.坚决的；有决心的；意志坚定的 ‎[教材原句]　He left school early, and as an adolescent, determined to make his fortune in South America, set off from his home in Hannibal, Missouri, for New Orleans.‎ 他很早就离开了学校，还是青少年的时候就下定决心要去南美洲发财，于是他离开家乡密苏里州的翰尼堡，动身去了新奥尔良。‎ ‎(1)be determined to do sth.　 决心做某事(表状态)‎ ‎(2)determine v. 决定；确定；(使)下定决心 determine to do sth. 决心做某事(表动作)‎ determine on/upon (doing) sth.　 决定(做)某事 ‎(3)determination n. 坚定；决心 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①He is a determined man and he believes determination and effort can lead to success.(determine)‎ ‎②She determined to_work (work) twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.‎ ‎③I have determined on/upon working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.‎ 句型转换 ‎④As they were determined to complete the job on time, they set out to work immediately.‎ ‎→Determined_to_complete the job on time, they set out to work immediately.‎ ‎[名师指津]　高考中常把“be determined to do sth.”作状语的用法作为考查点，有类似用法的还有be lost in, be caught in, be absorbed in等。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．A scientist, as well as a writer, must be creative (create) and imaginative.‎ ‎2．The bad weather may have accounted for the small crowd.‎ ‎3．Mary felt herself forced (force) to take action to defend herself.‎ ‎4．However I approached the problem, I couldn't find a solution (solve)．‎ ‎5．No matter what he says, I won't believe him since I know he is ‎ a big liar (lie)．‎ ‎6．He purposely ignored her call because he just didn't feel like being_disturbed (disturb)．‎ ‎7．He made a determined (determine) effort to give up playing computer games after his mother died.‎ ‎8．It is good to be curious about the world around you because I think curiosity (curious) is the best teacher.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．She resembles like her sister in every aspect; we can't tell them apart.去掉like ‎2．Little Tom felt the bag, curiously to know what it contained.curiously→curious ‎3．I still find it terrified to find myself surrounded by large numbers of horses.terrified→terrifying ‎4．I remember vivid the lecture had such a great effect on me that it changed my life.vivid→vividly ‎5．Determining to make a breakthrough in his career, he worked day and night in the company.Determining→Determined Ⅲ.根据提示词补全句子/句型转换/一句多译 ‎1．努力工作使人成功，而失败经常是由懒惰造成的。(lie)‎ Hard work leads to success, and failure often lies_in_laziness.‎ ‎2．这场战争使得很多人惊慌失措地逃离家园。(panic)‎ The war panicked_many_people_into_escaping from their hometown.‎ ‎3．有些父母保护意识太强了，他们想保护他们的孩子免受各种危险，无论是真有的还是想象出来的。(shelter)‎ Some parents are too protective. They want to shelter_their_kids_from every kind of danger, real or imaginary.‎ ‎4．My father warned me not to go to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.‎ ‎→My father warned_me_against_going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.‎ ‎5．当谈到发展我们的经济时，我们必须要考虑环保。‎ ‎①When it comes to developing our economy, we must consider_environmental_protection. (consider)‎ ‎②When it comes to developing our economy, we must take_account_of_environmental protection. (take account of)‎ ‎③When it comes to developing our economy, we must take environmental protection into account/consideration. (take ...into account/consideration)‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人，开某人的玩笑，对某人恶作剧 ‎[教材原句]　He particularly enjoyed playing a trick on the three men.‎ 他尤其喜欢捉弄那三个人。‎ trick sb. into doing sth.　　　　　 诱使某人做某事 trick sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物 the trick of doing sth. 做某事的窍门 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①People in western countries like to play a trick on others on April Fool's Day.‎ ‎②He was tricked into joining the club by a promise which was not kept. ‎ 补全句子 ‎③Could you tell me the_trick_of_making such tasty cakes？(2014·福建高考单选)‎ 你能告诉我制作如此美味蛋糕的窍门吗？ ‎ ‎[联想发散]　表示“捉弄/取笑某人”的短语还有 ‎ ‎①play a joke/jokes on sb.　　　 开某人的玩笑 ‎②make fun of sb. 取笑某人 ‎③make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人 ‎④laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人　 ‎ ‎2．make up编造(说法、解释等)；组成；弥补；补偿；化妆；和好；整理 ‎[教材原句]　I decided to go to the next village and make up a story about the steamboat.‎ 我决定到邻村去，编造一个关于那艘汽艇的故事(讲给人们听)。‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中make up的含义 ‎①Peasants make up over 80 percent of the population in that developing country.组成 ‎②She spent an hour making up before the party to look more attractive. 化妆 ‎③When she was asked why she was late, she made up an excuse. 编造 ‎④Leave this notice hanging on your door, asking the servant to make up your room. 整理 ‎⑤They'll do all they can to make up the economic losses. 弥补 ‎⑥The two finally made up after two months' time without even a single word. 和好 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ make up for　　　　　　 弥补；补偿 be made up of 由……组成 make out 辨认出，弄清；理解 make sense 有意义，讲得通 ‎⑦Our class is_made_up_of 50 lively boys and girls, who are warm and generous and ready to offer help.‎ 我们班由50个活泼的男孩和女孩组成，他们热情、慷慨并且愿意提供帮助。‎ ‎3．as if引导表语和状语从句 ‎“It looks as_if it'll go under soon，” Jim said, after a couple of minutes.‎ 几分钟后，吉姆说：“看起来它好像很快就要沉下去了。”‎ 本句中as if (＝as though)意为“仿佛，好像”，引导表语从句。常放在be, look, seem, sound, smell, feel等系动词之后。‎ ‎(1)as if还可引导状语从句。当说话人认为从句所陈述的是不真实的或不可能发生(存在)的情况时，从句谓语常用虚拟语气。‎ 表示与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去时(be动词用were)；‎ 表示与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去完成时(had done)；‎ 表示与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用would/could/might do。‎ ‎(2)当as if/though引导方式状语从句时，如果主语和主句主语一致，且其中又含有be动词的某种形式，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①It seems as if the boy has lost his way.‎ ‎②The woman loves the children deeply as if/though they were (be) her own.‎ ‎③It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I had_done (do) it？(2014·重庆高考单选)‎ ‎④He waved his hand to me as if to_have (have) something to tell me.‎ ‎⑤The boy is running impatiently here and there as if searching (search) for something lost on the sports ground.‎ ‎4．动词不定式作结果状语 He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only_to_find that there were no boats for South America.他身无分文地来到新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。‎ 动词不定式作结果状语通常放在主句的后面，并且常表示出人意料的结果，意为“没想到……；结果却……；不料……”。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The old man ran to the railway station, only to_find (find) the train was slowly pulling out of the station.‎ ‎②They reached the company out of breath, only to_be_told (tell) they were fired.‎ ‎③The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, making (make) air conditioning unnecessary.(2016·天津高考单选)‎ ‎[名师指津]　不定式和现在分词都可以作结果状语，但是不定式表示意料之外的结果，而现在分词表示自然而然的、意料之中的结果。‎ Ⅰ.选词填空 to one's astonishment， play a trick on sb.， make up， make one's fortune， set off ‎1．What she said at the meeting set_off a heated discussion during our students.‎ ‎2．It's bad manners to play_a_trick_on the disabled; instead, we should care about them.‎ ‎3．John made_up a funny joke to amuse his younger brother who was in deep sorrow for his dead pet.‎ ‎4．To_our_astonishment,_the disabled girl played the guitar so wonderfully that she won first prize in the competition.‎ ‎5．They have been dreaming of making_their_fortune by finding gold, but most of them were disappointed at last.‎ Ⅱ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子 ‎1．我们不该逃避这些问题，而是应该勇敢面对去解决它们。(run away)‎ We shouldn't run_away_from_the_problems but face and solve them bravely.‎ ‎2．他讲英语非常完美，好像在英国居住了很多年似的。(as if)‎ He speaks English perfectly as_if_he_had_lived_in_England_for_many_years.‎ ‎3．这部电影是以19世纪30年代的上海为背景的。(set in)‎ The film is_set_in_Shanghai of the 1930s.‎ ‎4．他是如此紧张以至于能听到自己的心在狂跳。(感官动词＋宾语＋宾补)‎ He was so nervous that he could hear_his_heart_beating_wildly.‎ ‎5．不幸的是，我们迅速把摔倒的老人送到医院，却被告知要对老人负责。(不定式作结果状语)‎ Unfortunately, we rushed the fallen old man to hospital, only_to_be_told_that_we were_responsible_for_him.‎ Ⅲ.根据提示进行句式升级 ‎1．Some people think that global warming is connected with human activities.(connection)‎ ‎→Some people think that global warming has_connection_with human activities.‎ ‎2．He opened his mouth as if he were to say something.(省略句)‎ ‎→He opened his mouth as if to_say_something.‎ ‎3．Tom hurried to the cinema, but he was told the film was cancelled.(不定式作结果状语)‎ ‎→Tom hurried to the cinema, only_to_be_told the film was cancelled.‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法 ‎　　——复习动词形式(3)‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．My English teacher advised me to_listen (listen) to the VOA and BBC news in my spare time.‎ ‎2．I remember being_taken (take) to Thailand by my parents when I was a child.‎ ‎3．The puzzled (puzzle) expression on his face suggested that he didn't understand what I had said.‎ ‎4．The teacher found it difficult to_ban (ban) students from carrying mobile phones.‎ ‎5．Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what looks (look) nice.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Please remain seat; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.seat→seated ‎2．The policeman was astonishing to find the driver was a nineyearold boy.astonishing→astonished ‎3．Don't forget to have Henry to come tonight, because the meeting is extremely important.去掉come前的to ‎4．She was brought up in a big family, so she had been used to share what she had with others. share→sharing ‎5．You may find it surprised that a fiveyearold girl can speak three foreign languages. surprised→surprising Ⅲ.补全句子 ‎1．如果你想让自己被尊重，你必须首先尊重自己。‎ If you want to make_yourself_respected,_you are above all to respect yourself.‎ ‎2．我离开办公室前记得去锁门，但却忘了关灯。‎ I remembered_to_lock_the_door before I left the office, but I forgot to_turn_off_the_lights.‎ ‎3．用简单的英语写的书在中国的中学生中很流行。‎ Books written_in_easy_English are very popular among Chinese middle school students.‎ ‎4．在她回家的路上，她发现地上有一个钱包，就捡了起来。‎ On her way home, she found_a_wallet_lying on the ground and picked it up.‎ ‎5．我们的教育工作还有许多问题要解决，还有许多事情要去做。‎ Many questions have to be settled and much remains_to_be_done in our educational work.‎ ‎(二)课堂微写作 ‎　　 练补写——让行文更条理 ‎[题目要求]‎ 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack对你们学校最近开展的“书香校园”活动很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封100词左右的书信。‎ ‎[补写提示]　请按提示线索补写下列习作中的中间段落。‎ Dear Jack，‎ I'm glad that you are interested in the Scholarly Campus activity in our school. I'm eager to tell you something about it.‎ ‎ 我校开展“书香校园”旨在鼓励学生多读书→活动内容包括开班会、开展读书俱乐部、分享阅读经验等→活动大受欢迎，整个校园都在读书 ‎ 我非常高兴参加这次活动→它能唤起同学们的读书兴趣，也能使学生爱知识、爱生活→相信大家会受益匪浅 Wish you all the best!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎[答案示例]‎ Dear Jack，‎ I'm glad that you are interested in the Scholarly Campus activity in our school. I'm eager to tell you something about it Recently_our_school_has_held_the_Scholarly_Campus_activity,_aimed_at_encouraging_us_students_to_read_more_books._We_have_conducted_several_activities,_such_as_holding_class_meetings,_opening_reading_clubs,_sharing_reading_experience_and_so_on._Now_the_concept_of_Scholarly_Campus_is_so_wellreceived_that_you_can_find_students_reading_books_all_over_the_campus.‎ As_for_me,_I'm_more_than_happy_to_join_in_the_activity._Not_only_does_it_arouse_students'_interest_in_reading,_but_it_also_cultivates_students'_love_for_knowledge_and,_more_importantly,_for_life._I'm_sure_it_will_bring_benefits_for_students.‎ Wish you all the best!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎(2018·陕西西安质检)All of us have read thrilling stories. In many of __1__ (they) the hero had only a __2__ (limit) and specified time to live. Sometimes it was as long as a year; sometimes as short as twentyfour hours, __3__ we were always interested in __4__‎ ‎ (discover) just how the dying man chose to spend his last days or his last hours.‎ Such stories set up thinking, wondering __5__ we should do under similar circumstances. What __6__ (happy) should we find in reviewing the past, and what regrets? Sometimes, I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day __7__ if we should die tomorrow. Such an attitude would stress __8__ (sharp) the values of life.‎ I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being __9__ (be) stricken blind and deaf for a few of days at some time during his early adult life. Darkness would make him __10__ (much) appreciative of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要讲述了惊险故事对读者的启迪作用。‎ ‎1．them　介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用宾格代词them作介词of的宾语。‎ ‎2．limited　由“a”“specified time”可知，此处应用形容词limited修饰名词，意为“有限的”。‎ ‎3．but　根据语境可知，前后句之间为逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but。‎ ‎4．discovering　介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用动名词discovering作介词in的宾语。‎ ‎5．what　what引导宾语从句，在从句中作do的宾语。‎ ‎6．happiness　根据“what regrets”可知，此处应用名词形式，故用名词happiness。‎ ‎7．as　根据语境可知，前后句之间为逻辑上的假定关系，故用as。as if表示“好像”。‎ ‎8．sharply　此处应用副词sharply修饰动词stress，在句子中作状语。‎ ‎9．were　根据“would be”的提示可知，本处是一个if虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎10．more　根据语境可知，此处表示比较的含义，故用副词比较级more修饰形容词appreciative。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2018·太原市模拟)Here is a funny story. One day three mouses said proudly to each other that they each could drink more wine, so they decided to have a drinking contest. At last they both felt dizzy. One suggested, “Will anybody go to the wine cellar to fetch another bottle of wine？” The first stood up and down then fell to the ground. The other two laughed and said, “He was drinking and couldn't walk.” The second stood up. He just made several steps and couldn't help thrown up. The third laughed hardly and then it was their turn. He stood up and made one step, two steps ... Nothing is wrong. He went straight to the wine cellar but took a bottle of wine. He stood there for while, turned back and said excitedly, “Ha ha, where is the cat now？”‎ 答案：第二句：mouses→mice 第三句：both→all 第五句：去掉down 第六句：drinking→drunk 第八句：thrown→throwing 第九句：hardly→hard; their→his 第十一句：is→was 第十二句：but→and 第十三句：while前加a Ⅲ.书面表达 ‎(2018·石家庄高三质检)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友David作为交换生曾在你家居住。近期你校要举办以“Foreigners Tell Chinese Stories”为主题的英语征文活动。请你写一封邮件邀请他参加。要点如下：‎ ‎1．截稿时间2018年12月1日；‎ ‎2．词数要求500左右；‎ ‎3．投稿邮箱：chinesestory2018@126.com。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear David，‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear David，‎ It has been half a year since you left China. How's everything going? ‎ Recently, an activity themed “Foreigners Tell Chinese Stories” will be held in our school. Any foreign student who is enthusiastic about China can take part in it. I think you are suitable for the ‎ activity, for you used to live here and learned so much about the country. You can write about your understanding of Chinese culture as well as your personal experiences in China. You are expected to write an article about 500 words in English. I'd appreciate it if you could mail your article to chinesestory 2018@126.com before Dec. 1st, 2018.‎ I'm looking forward to your participation.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua