2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit3Ahealthylife单元学案设计（22页）

2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit3Ahealthylife单元学案设计（22页）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit3A healthy life单元学案设计 ‎1. 学习单词，注意重点单词的用法并灵活运用这些单词。‎ ‎2. 牢记核心单词的介词搭配及其重要用法。‎ 重点：stress, addicted, accustomed, effect, ashamed 难点：effect的用法以及addicted, accustomed后跟介词to的用法。‎ ‎【单词学习】‎ ‎1. stress n. 重压；逼迫；压力；重音；重点 vt. 加压力于；使紧张；重读 under stress　　　　　　　 在压力之下 under the stress of… 在……压力之下 put sb. under great stress 使某人感到沉重的压力 lay/place/put stress on sth. 强调某事物 stress the importance of 强调……的重要性 Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.‎ 人在压力之下，办事情就容易出差错。‎ The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people.　‎ 两篇论文的作者都强调对于健康的人来说这些风险相对较小。‎ As has been stressed many times, learning English well is of great importance to your career development in future.‎ 正如多次强调的那样,学好英语对你们今后的职业发展非常重要。‎ stressed adj.焦虑不安的，心力交瘁的 stressful adj.产生压力的；压力重的；紧张的 Work out what situations or people make you feel stressed and avoid them. ‎ 弄清是什么状况或什么人让你焦虑不安，然后避开他们。‎ She had a stressful job as a sales representative. ‎ 作为一名销售代表，她的工作压力很大。‎ Some people have to lead stressful lifestyles out of necessity. ‎ 一些人迫于生计不得不过着紧张忙碌的生活。‎ We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son’s illness had put him under great ________.‎ A. emotion　　　　　 B. excitement C. crisis D. stress 答案：D 思路分析：句意：我们原谅了他的坏脾气,因为我们知道他儿子的病使他受到很大的压力。put sb. under(great) stress使某人处境(非常)紧张,使某人受到(很大)压力。 ‎ ‎2. addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的 be/become/get addicted to sth./doing sth. 沉溺于某事；专心做某事 You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.‎ 你看,在青少年时期我也吸烟并上了瘾。‎ While his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to alcohol.‎ 在他妻子在美国住院期间,他对酒完全上了瘾。‎ Addicted to playing computer games, the little boy has lost interest in his lessons.‎ 迷恋于玩电脑游戏,这个小男孩对功课失去了兴趣。‎ Teenagers who are addicted to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.‎ 有网瘾的青少年更可能患忧郁症。‎ addict vt.使沉溺;使上瘾n.有瘾的人 addict oneself to sth. 沉溺于某事 a work addict 工作狂 addiction n. 癖好 Her son addicted himself to smoking, which had a bad effect on his health.‎ 她的儿子吸烟上瘾，这对他的健康有很坏的影响。‎ The new survey shows that the number of students________ computer games has been on the increase in recent years.‎ A. devoted to B. related to C. connected to D. addicted to 答案：D 思路分析：be devoted to“致力于”; be related to“与……有联系”; be connected ‎ to“与……相关联”; be addicted to“对……上瘾的”。“addicted to”是分词短语作后置定语修饰“students”;指“对电脑游戏上瘾的学生”,因此D项正确。‎ ‎3. accustomed adj.经常的；惯常的；习惯了的 be accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(表示状态)‎ get/become accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(表示动作)‎ As we all know, English people are accustomed to driving on the left.‎ 众所周知，英国人习惯于靠左边开车。‎ We’ve become so accustomed to noise, there’s almost a deep prejudice against the idea that silence might be beneficial.‎ 我们已经对噪音习以为常了,对安静有益的看法有很深的偏见。‎ Accustomed to climbing the steep mountain, he had no difficulty reaching the top.‎ 习惯于爬陡峭的山,他毫不费力地爬上山顶。‎ For men (who are )accustomed to a comfortable life, the change to remote areas must have been very hard indeed.‎ 对于过惯了舒适生活的人来说,变换一下生活环境来到偏远地区,那一定是很艰难的。‎ accustom vt. 使习惯于 accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth. 使某人/自己习惯于（做）某事 It took a while for me to accustom myself to all the new rules and regulations.‎ 我经过了一段时间后才适应了所有新的规章制度。‎ ‎—They are quiet, aren’t they?‎ ‎—Yes. They are accustomed ________at meals.‎ A. to talk B. to not talk C. to talking D. to not talking 答案：D 思路分析：本句中be accustomed to表示“习惯于”, to是介词,所以后面跟动名词作宾语。动名词的否定形式not要置于动名词(短语)前。句意：——他们非常安静,不是吗？——是的,他们已经习惯了就餐时不说话。故选D。‎ ‎4. effect n. 结果；效力；影响 have an effect/influence on/upon 对……产生影响 come/go into effect 生效 bring/carry/put ... into effect 实施；使……生效/起作用 of no effect 没有效果的；没有影响的 side effect 副作用 When I was young, I didn't know much about the harmful effects of smoking.‎ 当我年轻时，我不太了解吸烟的危害性。‎ Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world, changing some living patterns, scientists say.‎ 科学家认为，全球变暖正在对全球数以百计的动植物物种产生重大影响，改变着它们的一些生存模式。‎ The new regulation will come/go into effect next month.‎ 这项新规定下个月生效。‎ It won't be easy to put/bring the changes into effect. ‎ 把这些变化落到实处不会是件容易的事。‎ effective adj. 有效的；有影响的 affect vt. 影响 The number of them is less than 1,000, so I hope you can take some effective measures to protect them.‎ 它们的数量不足1 000，因此我希望你们能采取有效措施来保护它们。‎ The effective way to kill the pest has disastrous effects on the environment, affecting the balance of nature.‎ 这种杀死害虫的有效方式对环境产生了灾难性的后果，影响了生态平衡。‎ Cheating in the exam has a great on his future school life.‎ A. effect B. effort C. energy D. affect 答案：A 思路分析：本题考查形近词辨析，其中affect为及物动词，意为“影响”，effect为名词，意为“影响，结果”; effort为名词，意为“努力”，energy为名词，意为“精力，能源”。本句句意为：考试作弊给他未来的学校生活产生了巨大的影响，此处应当填入一个名词“影响”，故选择A。‎ ‎5. ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的 be/feel ashamed of　　　 因……感到惭愧 be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事 feel/be ashamed for sb. 替某人感到羞愧 If you weaken and have a cigarette, do not feel ashamed.‎ 如果你意志薄弱了而吸了一支烟，不要感到羞愧。‎ I must admit to being ashamed for what had happened.‎ 发生这样的事我应承认我感到惭愧。‎ I am ashamed of cheating in the driving test.‎ 我对在驾照考试中作弊感到非常惭愧。‎ It's a shame that ... ……真让人遗憾 What a shame/pity! 真可惜！‎ It's a shame that you can't stay with us.‎ 你不能留下来和我们在一起太遗憾了。‎ What a shame! She should fail this round.‎ 真可惜！这一轮她竟然败下来了。‎ He was _________ of his body so he decided to go on a diet and do more exercise.‎ A. shame B. shameful C. shaming D. ashamed 答案：D 思路分析：句意：他对自己的身材感到羞愧，于是，他决定节食并做更多的锻炼。be ashamed of“对……感到羞愧”。‎ ‎1. The survey shows that a large number of teenagers are________ cigarettes nowadays.‎ A. devoted to B. related to C. connected D. addicted to ‎2. The workers are so ________ to the noise of the machine that they don't even notice it during their work.‎ A. subjective B. accustomed C. familiar D. associated ‎3. Cooperation or teamwork，the importance of which is often________，plays an important part in football matches.‎ A. stressed　　　　　　　　　 B. laid stress C. paid much attention D. talked ‎4. Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people ________ smoking.‎ A. quit B. decline C. depart D. reserve ‎5. —I ________ to go for a walk.‎ ‎—But I ________ going shopping.‎ A. would like; feel like B. feel like; feel like C. feel like; would like D. would like; would like 答案：DBAAA 思路分析：‎ ‎1. be addicted to“对……上瘾”。be devoted to“对……忠诚”；be related to/be connected to“与……有关”。‎ ‎2. 考查形容词辨析。be accustomed to＝ be used to“习惯于”的意思。句意：工人们已经非常习惯机器的噪音了，在工作时也不在意。‎ ‎3. 本题考查动词和动词短语的区别。句意：合作或团队协作在足球比赛中起着很重要的作用，其重要性经常被强调。stress the importance of...强调……的重要性。‎ ‎4. 句意：医生们正在研究当人们戒烟时他们身体上会发生什么情况。quit smoking“戒烟”。decline“下降”；depart“启程”；reserve“预订”。‎ ‎5. 句意：——我想去散步。——可我想去购物。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”；feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”。‎ ‎（答题时间：15分钟）‎ 一、单词拼写 ‎1. The man had so little education that he was (不合适的) for this job.‎ ‎2. Last year the local government cleared up many (非法的) entertainment places.‎ ‎3. The PLA man (冒险) his life to save the old man from the burning house.‎ ‎4. He's (绝望的) after being lost in the desert for more than a week.‎ ‎5. Watching him climb up the cliff, everybody was (气喘吁吁) with anxiety.‎ ‎6. She has a (偏见) against modern music.‎ ‎7. In my (判断), we should accept their apology. ‎ ‎8. His (存活；生存) is still uncertain, for he has been very badly hurt and may die.‎ 二、七选五补缺题 Public Speaking and Critical thinking What is critical thinking? To a certain degree, it's a matter of logic (逻辑) — of being able to spot weakness in other people's arguments and to avoid them in your own. It also includes related skills such as distinguishing fact from opinion and assessing the soundness of evidence.‎ In the broad sense, critical thinking is focused, organized thinking -- the ability to see clearly the relationships among ideas. 1 . The greatest thinkers, scientists, and inventors have often taken information that was really available and put it together differently to produce new ideas. That, too, is critical ‎ thinking.‎ ‎ 2 . As the class goes on, for example, you will probably spend a good deal of time organizing your speeches. While this may seem like a purely mechanical (机械的) exercise, it is closely connected with critical thinking. If the structure of your speech is loose and confused, chances are that your thinking is also disordered and confused. If, on the other hand, the structure is clear, there is a good chance your thinking is too. Organizing a speech is not just a matter of arranging your ideas you already have. 3 . ‎ What is true of organization is true of many aspects of public speaking. 4 . As you work on expressing your ideas in clear accurate language, you will improve your ability to think clearly and accurately. 5 . As you learn to listen critically to speeches in class, you will be better able to assess the ideas of speakers in a variety of situations.‎ If you take full advantage of your speech class, you will be able to develop your skills as a critical thinker in many circumstances. This is one reason public speaking has been regarded as a vital part of education since the days of ancient Greece.‎ A. Rather, it is an important part of shaping the ideas themselves.‎ B. This may seem take a lot of time, but the rewards are well worth it.‎ C. It may also help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech.‎ D. It has often been said that there are few new ideas in the world, only reorganized ideas.‎ E. If you are wondering what this has to do with your public speaking class, the answer is quite a lot.‎ F. The skills you learn in your speech class can help you become a more effective thinker in a number of ways.‎ G. As you study the role of evidence and reasoning in speechmaking, you will see how they can be used in other forms of communication as well.‎ 三、短文改错 Dear Dad, ‎ You are very busy every day that you never pay enough attention to your health. I was worried about your health all the time. I’d like to give you some advices. I hear that walking is the best sport. Your company isn’t far away from home, is it? Why not to walk to the office? You’d better take exercise at most once a week. You can play a basketball in the gym. Going to swim is a nice choice, too. Trying not to stay up too lately. Having enough sleep can help your brain work better. Of course, this is very important to have healthy food. ‎ Dad, please receive my advice. I really wish you healthy! ‎ Your loving daughter, ‎ Mary 一、单词拼写 ‎1. unfit 2. illegal 3. risked 4. desperate ‎ ‎5. breathless 6. prejudice 7. judgement 8. survival 二、七选五补缺题 ‎[语篇解读]‎ 本文为说明文。主要介绍了“公共演讲”和“批判性思考”的相关知识。‎ ‎1. D 解析：上句提到，从广义来讲，批判性思考就是把思考集中并组织起来，是明确各观点之间关系的能力；下文提到，最伟大的思想家、科学家和发明家经常把有用的信息提取出来，重新组合创造出新的观点。由此可知，此处表明“世界上新的观点很少，只有重新组织起来的观点”。organize和new 为关键词。‎ ‎2. E 解析：概括下文内容可知，本段主要举例介绍了如何上公共演讲课，故答案为E项。class为关键词。‎ ‎3. A 解析：上句提到“组织一次演讲不仅是组织已有观点的问题”，由此可知下句为“而且，这还是形成观点自身的一个重要组成部分”。‎ ‎4. F 解析：概括下文内容可知，本段主要讲了在演讲课中所学的技巧如何帮助你思考。故答案为F项。‎ ‎5. G 解析：由上句可知，此处为排比句，句型结构相同；从句意上看，几个并列排比句都是在讲所学的演讲技巧对实际的帮助，由此可知答案为G项。‎ 三、短文改错 ‎[语篇解读]本文是女儿写给父亲的一封信，建议父亲经常运动，健康生活。‎ ‎【思路点拨】短文改错中的错误都是学生们经常犯的错误，修改时应考虑语法和词法知识，如动词、名词、形容词等形式的变化等。‎ ‎1. 将第一句中的very改为so 解析：so... that引导结果状语从句。‎ ‎2. 将第二句中的was改为am 解析：此处是一般现在时。‎ ‎3. 将第三句中的advices改为advice 解析：advice为不可数名词。‎ ‎4. 将第六句中的第一个to去掉 解析：why not+动词原形, 表示建议。‎ ‎5. 将第七句中的most改为least 解析：at least至少。‎ ‎6. 将第八句中的a去掉 解析：球类前面不加冠词。‎ ‎7. 将第十句中的Trying改为Try 解析：此处为祈使句, 以动词原形开头。‎ ‎8. 将第十句中的lately改为late 解析：late表示时间晚。‎ ‎9. 将第十二句中的this改为it 解析：it是形式主语。‎ ‎10. 将第十三句中的receive改为accept 解析：接受意见用accept。‎ ‎1. 学习短语的基本含义和用法。‎ ‎2. 灵活运用所学的短语，学会用短语造句。‎ 重点：短语due to, take risks/a risk, get into以及in spite of的用法。‎ 难点：“因为，由于”的各种表达以及get有关短语的用法及其辨析。‎ ‎【短语学习】‎ ‎1. due to 由于……；因为……‎ ‎（1）应归于；应归功于；口语:因为，由于；相当于because of，as a result of。‎ Success is due to industry.成功是由于勤奋。Success is due to a good education. 成功是由于良好的教育。 ‎ Service temporarily unavailable. The service is temporarily unable to service your request duo to maintenance downtime or capacity problems. Please try later.‎ 服务暂时崩溃，因为我们的服务容量有限，请过一会再试。In large part, due to your work.大部分，要归功于你的工作。‎ 口语中找借口经常口语用到duo to.‎ Honey, my late for dinner is due to traffic jam.宝贝，我晚饭迟到了，是因为路上堵车啊。‎ ‎（2）注定发生的结果,决定做什么 Respect is due to everybody, bur I don’t ask for my respect, I take it.‎ 尊重是每个人都应当得到的，但我从来不乞求别人的尊重，我靠自己去争取。‎ The success of the movie is due to the great director.‎ 这个电影的成功归功于这个伟大的导演。 ‎ The old man said the accident________ careless driving, so a lot of money________ be paid by the driver.‎ A. was due to; was due to B. due to; was due to C. is due to; has due to D. is due to; was due to 答案：A 思路分析：due to由于, 起因于, 常用作表语,第一个空应填was due to; 第二个空填was due to, due为形容词,意思是“合理的,应支付的”。money与其后作定语的动词不定式具有逻辑上的动宾关系, 不定式应用被动形式。‎ ‎2. take risks/a risk冒险 take risks/ a risk意为“冒险”，其中take亦可以替换作run等词。‎ He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risks.‎ 他觉得每一步都得作出决定而不是冒险。‎ at risk　　　　　　　　　　　 有风险 at the risk of ... 冒着……风险 take/run the risk of doing sth. 冒险做某事 take risks (a risk) to do sth. 冒险做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 risk one's life to do sth. 冒着某人的生命危险做某事 Operate the electrical appliance following the instructions attached in the box, or you'll be at risk.‎ 遵照附在盒子上的说明书操作这种电器，否则你会处于危险之中。‎ If you go online tomorrow, your computer might run the risk of being attacked by a virus.‎ 你如果明天上网，你的电脑可能面临病毒攻击的危险。‎ Eating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease.‎ 吃太多油腻的食品而运动太少并且抽烟的话,会增加你将来患心脏病的风险。‎ There are measures you can take to reduce the risk of accidents.‎ 你可以采取措施以降低发生事故的风险。‎ When children start smoking, they don’t realize that they’re risking their health.‎ 当小孩子开始抽烟时, 他们并没有意识到是在拿自己的健康去冒险。‎ He got well prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk________ the good opportunity.‎ A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost 答案：B 思路分析：risk后接动词ing形式作宾语;主语he和lose之间是主动关系。故选B。‎ ‎3. get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)‎ get into…为及物动词短语，意为“陷入；染上（坏习惯）”，多表示进入某种状态，为短暂性动词短语。‎ I’ve got into the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.‎ 我已经养成了从学校回家时顺路给我祖父母打电话的习惯。‎ Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to get into the habit in the first place!‎ 当然，对付毒品的最好方法就是首先别养成(吸毒的)习惯！‎ Many homeless people get into the habit of begging to get enough money to stay alive.‎ 许多无家可归的人开始养成乞讨谋生的习惯。‎ Innocent people get into trouble on account of others' misfortune.‎ 城门失火，殃及池鱼。‎ get across 　　(使)通过;(使)被理解;(把……)讲清楚 get along 进展;相处 get away 逃脱;离开 get down to 认真工作 get over 爬过;越过;克服困难;痊愈 get through 穿越(马路);通过;接通电话;经历 Hi, Bob, how are you getting along with your spoken report？‎ 嗨,鲍勃,你的口头报告准备得怎么样了？‎ It took me a very long time to get over the shock of her death.‎ 得知她去世的消息我惊愕不已,很长时间才缓过劲来。‎ A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.‎ 微笑可以帮助我们渡过难关,在陌生人中找到朋友。‎ Many workers are getting into________ trouble because the current situation of the factory is bad. In other words, it is hard for them to make ________living.‎ A. the; a B. /;a C. the; the D. /;the 答案：B 思路分析：get into trouble意为“陷入困境”, make a living意为“谋生”,二者都是固定搭配。‎ ‎4. in spite of　不顾,不管;尽管,虽然 in spite of为介词短语，后跟名词、代词及动名词等，表示“虽然，尽管”，注意与表示相似意思的连词如though、although等作区分。‎ In spite of the fact that doctors have warned that smoking does harm to health, people still keep on smoking.‎ 尽管医生已经警告说吸烟有害健康,人们还是继续吸烟。‎ In spite of her good salary, she measured out every dollar needed for household expenses.‎ 尽管她的工资很高, 但在生活开支上每一块钱她也要算一算。‎ ‎(1)in spite of与despite同义,常可换用。in spite of为普通用语, despite多用于书面语, despite不与of连用。‎ ‎(2)although/though也是“尽管;不管;不顾”的意思,但用作从属连词,后面接让步状语从句。in spite of/despite＋n.＝although＋从句。‎ In spite of/Despite the fact that how much it will cost, we must take every measure to save the old man’s life.‎ ‎＝Although it costs too much, we must take every measure to save the old man’s life.‎ 不管费用多少,我们必须采取一切措施抢救这位老人。‎ ‎__________ what has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a problem.‎ A. Except for　　　　　　　　 B. Due to C. Because of D. In spite of 答案：D 思路分析：考查介词短语。前一部分what has recently been done to provide more buses for the people和后面的内容之间存在着逻辑上的让步关系,所以用In spite of表示“尽管”。‎ ‎1. It's acknowledged that the traffic accident was largely________ the driver's carelessness.‎ A. because B. due to ‎ C. thanks to D. with a result of ‎2. We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s ________it.‎ A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to ‎3. If you tell the truth about the ill behavior of your boss, you will take the __________ of losing your job.‎ A. chance B. possibility C. risk D. opportunity ‎4. I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t ________.‎ A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through ‎5. —How did she lose so much weight as expected?‎ ‎—________eating less, she jogged for several miles every day.‎ A. In spite of B. In addition to C. Instead of D. Thanks to 答案：BCCDB 思路分析： ‎ ‎1. 考查介词词义辨析，其中D选项相当于as a result of。句意：大家承认这起交通事故主要由于司机粗心驾驶所致。‎ ‎2. 句意：我们刚搬进一幢较大的房子，有许多事要做。让我们着手做吧。本题考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“跟上”；B项意为“废除，去掉”；C项意为“开始，着手做”；D项意为“期望”。‎ ‎3. take the risk of...冒……之险。句意：如果你说出你们老板的恶劣行径,你会冒失业之险。‎ ‎4. 考查动词词组。句意：我试着拨了她办公室的电话,但是打不通。get along “前进,进展”; get on“上(车,马等)”,进展;get to“到达”; get through“打通电话”;它还有“完成,度过,通过,讲清楚”等意思。‎ ‎5. 句意：——她是怎样按照预想的减掉这么多体重的？——除了少吃,她每天还要慢跑几英里。in addition to除了……以外(还有); A. 尽管; C. 代替; D. 多亏了。根据she jogged...可知B项正确。‎ ‎（答题时间：15分钟）‎ 一、单项选择 ‎1. —We just had a terrible accident.‎ ‎—________But it’s good to see you are all right.‎ A. Take it easy.　　　　 B. I’m sorry to hear that.‎ C. Don’t be afraid. D. It doesn’t matter.‎ ‎2. Luis is ________ a lot of stress right now because he has been addicted ________ drugs.‎ A. on; to B. under; to C. with; into D. in; in ‎3. My friend said that she would like ________ out with me, but I didn’t feel like ________ anything that day.‎ A. to eat; eating B. eating; eating C. to eat; to eat D. eating; to eat ‎4. The conference has been held to discuss the ________ of global warming on people’s lives all over the world.‎ A. importance B. effects C. protection D. attitudes ‎5. Many senior officials in our country have been charged with ________ the power recently.‎ A. amusing B. abusing C. accusing D. amazing ‎6. The doctor thought ________ would be good for you to have a good rest.‎ A. this B. that C. one D. it ‎7. My sister felt ________ of having asked such a silly question when the audience couldn’t help laughing.‎ A. guilty B. crazy C. miserable D. ashamed ‎8. ________ the heavy rain and flooding, lots of people have been forced to leave their homes.‎ A. In spite of B. Due to C. Because D. Since ‎ ‎9. Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people ________ smoking.‎ A. quit B. refuse C. ignore D. prevent ‎10. Anny was banned ________ driving for two years because of a serious accident caused by drinking and driving.‎ A. against B. from C. in D. to 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。‎ All over the world, people move from place to place. More and more people 1 (leave) towns and farms to move to cities. This 2 (move) to cities is called urbanization. Often, people move to cities 3 (find) jobs. Farms do not have enough jobs 4 the growing population. Cities offer factory and service jobs such as working in restaurants. ‎ Almost half the world’s people live in cities. Mexico City’s population more than tripled (增至三倍) 5 1960 and 2000. Other cities in Latin America, Asia, and Africa are growing just 6 fast. ‎ People also move from country to country. They emigrate, or leave their home country to live in ___7 country. In their new country, these people are called immigrants. Some are looking for jobs in ___8 (rich) nations. Others are running 9 from wars, too little food, and other problems in their home countries. These people are refugees. 10 are people who run to another country to get away from danger or disaster. ‎ 三、阅读理解 ‎ 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个项中，选出最佳选项。‎ Is losing weight as simple as doing a 15minute writing exercise? In a new study，women who wrote about their most important values，like close relationships or religion，lost more weight over the next few months than women who didn’t. “We have this need to feel selfintegrity，” says Christine Logel of the University of Waterloo. “When something threatens your sense that you’re a good person，like failing a test，we can buffer (减缓) that selfintegrity by reminding ourselves how much we love our children，for example”. ‎ For this study，the researchers recruited 45 female undergraduates，of whom 58% were overweight. Each woman was weighed，and was then given a list of important values，like creativity，music or relationships with friends and family members. Each woman ranked the values in order of how important they were to her. Then half the women were told to write for 15 minutes about the value that was most important to her. The other half，a control group，were told to write about why a value far down on their list might be important to someone else.‎ The women came back months later to be weighed again. Women who had written about an important value lost an average of 3.41 pounds，while women in the control group gained an average of 2.76 pounds.‎ ‎“How we feel about ourselves can have a big effect，”Logel says. Maybe when one of the women who wrote about an important value went home that night，she felt good about herself and didn’t eat to make herself feel better. Over a few months，that could make a real difference in her life.‎ ‎1. How can a 15minute writing exercise of important values affect people?‎ A. They will feel proud of themselves and gain weight gradually.‎ B. They may feel good about themselves and then eat less than usual.‎ C. They may continue writing and decide to become a professional writer.‎ D. They will never have meals at night to make themselves lose weight.‎ ‎2. What were the females required to do in the study?‎ A. The overweight women wrote about the value most important to them.‎ B. Only the control group was given a list of important values.‎ C. Both groups ranked the values in order of importance to them.‎ D. Each woman was weighed three times in the process of the study.‎ ‎3. Which of the following people may lose weight according to the new study?‎ A. Mary who wrote about her own adventure.‎ B. Catherine who described her illness in her writing.‎ C. Shirley who wrote how much she loved her children.‎ D. Alice who complained her boss in her diary.‎ ‎4. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Women Values Losing Weight B. Losing Weight Is Very Simple C. Writing Benefits Women a Lot D. Writing Contributes to Losing Weight ‎1. 学习句型，理解句型的含义。‎ ‎2. 正确地运用句型，并能灵活地用于作文。‎ ‎3. 掌握do/ does/ did用于强调谓语动词及名词用作连词引导时间状语从句的用法。‎ 重点：1. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. ‎ ‎2. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.‎ 难点：时间状语从句的引导词。‎ ‎【句型学习】‎ ‎1. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.　‎ 我的确希望这样,因为我想让你过上和我一样长寿而健康的生活。‎ ‎(1) 此句式为as＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋as。类似此句型的用法有：too/so/how＋adj.＋a/an＋n..‎ ‎ ‎ We wanted him to have as full a life as possible, no different from what we want for our other two sons.‎ 我们想让他尽可能地过充实的生活,与我们对其他的两个孩子的期望没有区别。‎ The man hopes to live as simple a life as his grandpa.‎ 这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过着俭朴的生活。‎ I have never met so young a body with so wise a head.‎ 我从来没见过这么年轻又这么聪明的人。‎ This is too difficult a problem for the beginners to solve.‎ 这个问题对于初学者来说太难解决了。‎ ‎(2)“do/does/did＋动词原形”可用于强调谓语动词，意为“的确，确实”， 用来加强谓语动词的语气,但须符合以下条件：(1)句子是肯定句;(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。‎ To my great joy, the plant did look exactly like what we were looking for.‎ 使我高兴的是,这棵植物看起来的确像是我们正在寻找的那种。‎ He does work hard and finish the job in time.‎ 他工作的确努力,及时完成了任务。‎ I do hope you can follow your parents’ advice.‎ 我真的希望你能够听从你父母的建议。‎ I haven’t seen ________Maggie since I came here.‎ A. as lovely a girl as　　　　 B. so a lovely girl as C. girl as lovely as D. as a lovely girl as 答案：A 思路分析：句意：自从来到这里,我还从未见过像Maggie这么可爱的女孩呢。“so/as/how/too＋adj.＋a/an＋n.”或“such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.”为固定结构。‎ ‎2. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. ‎ 每当你想要吸烟的时候,你就提醒你自己,你(已经)是不抽烟的人了。‎ every time可以用来引导时间状语从句。表示经常性的动作, “每次”的意思。该从句中也可用一般时态代替将来时。‎ Every time you smile at someone, you give a gift to that person.‎ 每次你向某人微笑的时候,你就给了那人一件礼物。‎ Every time we made mistakes in our homework, he would ask us to correct them.‎ 每次我们在作业中出错,他总是要我们改正。‎ ‎(1)下列名词词组可以起连词作用：‎ the first/last time next/any/every/each time the moment/instant/minute ‎(2)directly, instantly, immediately等也可用来引导时间状语从句。‎ He loved her the first time he saw her.‎ 他对她一见钟情。‎ Be careful！The machine starts the moment you press the button.‎ 小心！你一按按钮机器就启动了。‎ Immediately she offered/put forward the suggestion, a storm broke about her ears.‎ 她一提出那个建议，立刻就引起了一场轩然大波。‎ I want to see her ________she arrives from London.‎ A. in case B. every time C. ever since D. the minute 答案：D 思路分析：考查连词的用法。句意：她一从伦敦回来我就要见她。此处the minute相当于连词,意思是“一……就……”。‎ ‎1. I make $2,000 a week.60 surely won’t make ________ difference to me.‎ A. that a big B. a that big C. big a that D. that big a ‎2. As a teacher, I seldom give my students ________as they cannot work out.‎ A. so difficult a problem B. a so difficult problem C. such difficult a problem D. too difficult a problem ‎3. In my opinion, all Mr. White____ good to his students in his class at present. He is very strict in their study.‎ A. does does does B. does did do C. does does do D. did do does ‎4. I found her nice and honest ________ I saw her.‎ A. for the first time B. the first time ‎ C. on the first time D. at first ‎5. ________I was in trouble，I was hopefully confident that we can overcome the difficulties.‎ A. The first time　　　　　　 B. At first C. It was the first time D. For the first time 答案：DACBA 思路分析：‎ ‎1. 本题考查that用作副词的用法。句意：我一个星期赚2000美元,60美元对我而言没什么大的影响。that的用法与so的用法一样,与形容词一起修饰名词时的结构为“that＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.”。‎ ‎2. so/such...as...的固定句型是so＋adj./adv.＋a/an＋n.＋as从句,such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋as从句,由此可知本题选A项。‎ ‎3. 句意：在我看来,现在怀特先生在课上所做的一切确实对学生有好处,他对他们的学习要求很严格。Mr. White does为定语从句, 修饰all; 第二个does强调了谓语。‎ ‎4. 考查状语从句的连接词。此处the first time名词短语用作连词,意为“一……就……”。‎ ‎5. the first time 用作连词，意为“第一次……时”其前不加介词。at first“起初；首先”；it was the first time...“这是第一次……”；for the first time“首次”。‎ ‎（答题时间：15分钟）‎ 一、完成句子 ‎1. The disease is spreading and all young children (处于危险之中). ‎ ‎2. He always did well at school (尽管) having to do part time jobs every now and then.‎ ‎3. They can't (使他们自己习惯于……) the daily life for those bad habits.‎ ‎4. To be honest, I don't (喜欢处理) such urgent problems.‎ ‎5. (陷于过分的紧张中), he often makes mistakes.‎ ‎6. His daughter looked such a mess that he (为她感到害臊). ‎ 二、完形填空 ‎ The “Doorman”‎ On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a　1　beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench and opened the door for us. Regardless of his　2　, he greeted us in a friendly way. ‎ Once inside, my daughters whispered, “Mom, he　3　. ”After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look　4　the dirt. We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many　5　him. Seeing this rudeness truly upset me. The day I became a mother, I had resolved to set a good　6　to my children. Yet sometimes when things didn’t go right, being a good example was　7　. When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the car-sick pills in the truck. With the windiest trip ahead, the kids needed them, so I　8　myself from the meal and went to get them. ‎ Just then, the “doorman” was opening the door for a couple. They rushed past him without even acknowledging his　9　. Letting them in first, I said a loud “thank you” to him as I　10　. ‎ When I returned, we talked a bit. He said he was not allowed inside　11　he purchased food. I went back and told my family his　12　. Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich. The kids looked　13　as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the “doorman”, they smiled. When it was time to　14　our trip, I noticed the “doorman” enjoying his meal. Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily. He then　15　his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted. I suddenly noticed the tears in his eyes—tears of　16　. What happened next drew great astonishment: I gave the “doorman” a　17　. He pulled away, with tears　18　down his face. ‎ Back in truck, I fell into deep thought. While we can’t choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude(感恩). I said thanks to a man who had　19　help open a door for me, and also said thanks for that　20　to teach my children by example. ‎ ‎1. A. heavy B. long C. messy D. grey ‎2. A. service B. appearance C. status D. attitude ‎3. A. smokes B. smiles C. sniffs D. smells ‎4. A. beyond B. over C. around D. into ‎5. A. hated B. ignored C. missed D. refused ‎6. A. target B. rule C. record D. example ‎7. A. stressful B. authentic C. awkward D. tough ‎8. A. excused B. freed C. prevented D. withdre ‎9. A. company B. presence C. effort D. attempt ‎10. A. quitted B. marched C. exited D. approached ‎11. A. before B. unless C. though D. since ‎12. A. story B. deed C. experience D. demand ‎13. A. concerned B. shocked C. puzzled D. bored ‎14. A. make B. start C. take D. continue ‎15. A. lifted B. washed C. raised D. waved ‎16. A. approval B. affection C. sympathy D. gratitude ‎17. A. hug B. nod C. lift D. clap ‎18. A. slipping B. streaming C. rushing D. breaking ‎19. A. firmly B. instantly C. simply D. politely ‎20. A. journey B. wisdom C. opportunity D. challenge 三、书面表达 近日, 多家饭店启动“光盘行动, 从我做起”活动, 鼓励顾客“减少舌尖上的浪费”。同时, 餐后晒空盘在网络上也悄然流行, 不少人以身为“光盘族”而骄傲。作为一名中学生, 请你以“How to Build an Economized Society”为题向报社投稿, 号召大家在日常生活中勤俭节约, 共同建设“节约型社会”。要点包括: ‎ ‎1. 不浪费粮食; ‎ ‎2. 日常生活中节水、节电等; ‎ ‎3. 发出呼吁和号召。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数: 100个左右。短文标题、开头已为你写好, 但不计入总词数; ‎ ‎2. 内容可适当发挥, 注意行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：光盘行动“clear your plate” campaign How to Build an Economized Society Our government is aiming to build an “economized society”.________________ ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ 一、完成句子 ‎1. are at risk/in danger 2. in spite of 3. accustom themselves to 4. feel like dealing with ‎ ‎5. Put under great stress 6. was/felt ashamed of her 二、完形填空 ‎【语篇解读】作者一家在去加利福尼亚旅行的途中停下吃饭,‎ ‎ 一个胡子凌乱头发很脏的人为他们开门, 其他进来的顾客也忽视了这个开门的人。作者点完饭菜后想起了晕车药在货车上就起身去拿, 她出去时向开门人道谢。取药回来后和开门人进行了短暂交流, 并为他买了饭菜。当作者一家离开继续旅行时, 开门的人和作者握手拥抱, 感激得泪如泉涌。在生活中我们有好多东西不能选择, 但我们可以选择何时感恩。‎ ‎1. C 解析：考查前后照应和词义辨析。根据dirty hair可知应用messy。messy凌乱的; heavy沉重的; long长的; grey灰白的。‎ ‎2. B 解析：考查对上下文语境的理解。根据a man, with a　　　　beard and dirty hair可知。appearance外貌; service服务; status地位; attitude态度。‎ ‎3. D 解析：考查背景常识。这个开门的人脏兮兮的, 自然气味难闻。‎ ‎4. A 解析：考查词义辨析。句意：我们点完菜, 我告诉孩子们不要只看他脏乱的外表。‎ ‎5. B 解析：考查前后照应。根据句中的转折连词but可知许多顾客来饭店吃饭但却忽视了这个开门的人。ignore忽视; hate憎恨; miss错过; refuse拒绝。‎ ‎6. D 解析：考查固定搭配和词语复现。set a good example to sb. 为某人树立好榜样; target目标; rule规则; record纪录。下文Yet sometimes when things didn’t go right, being a good example was　　　　. 也有暗示。‎ ‎7. D 解析：考查前后照应。有时当事情不正确时, 做个好榜样很难。tough困难的; stressful有压力的; authentic真正的; 真实的; awkward笨拙的, 难对付的。‎ ‎8. A 解析：考查前后照应。由went to get them可知。excuse oneself from借故推脱; free释放, 使自由; prevent阻止; withdraw撤走, 撤退。‎ ‎9. B 解析：考查对上下文语境的理解。根据We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many　　　　him. 可知此处用presence。presence存在; company陪伴; effort努力; attempt尝试。‎ ‎10. C 解析：考查对上下文语境的理解。根据上文When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the car-sick pills in the truck. With the windiest trip ahead, the kids needed them, so I_____myself from the meal and went to get them. 可知作者要出去。exit离开; quit停止; march行进; approach接近。‎ ‎11. B 解析：考查语法结构。句意：他告诉我除非点东西吃他才被允许进去。unless除非; before在……之前; though尽管; since自从, 既然。‎ ‎12. A 解析：考查词义辨析。作者回去告诉家人他的故事。story故事; deed事迹; experience经历; demand需要。‎ ‎13. C 解析：考查对上下文语境的理解。由于我们已经吃过了, 所以当作者向服务员再要一份汤和三明治时, 孩子们很困惑。puzzled困惑的; concerned关心的; shocked吃惊的; bored厌烦的。‎ ‎14. D 解析：考查对上下文语境的理解。根据On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. 可知作者一家吃完饭继续旅行。‎ ‎15. A 解析：考查前后照应。根据for a handshake可知。‎ ‎16. D 解析：考查对上下文语境的理解。根据Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich. The kids looked　　　　as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the “doorman”, they smiled. 可知开门的人应该很感激。‎ ‎17. A 解析：考查背景常识。作者先和开门的人握手, 接下来应该是拥抱。‎ ‎18. B 解析：考查对上下文语境的理解。作者并不嫌弃开门的人, 给他买了一份汤和三明治, 和他握手拥抱, 所以开门的人应该很感动, 泪如泉涌。‎ ‎19. C 解析：考查词义辨析。那个人仅仅为作者开门。simply仅仅; firmly坚定地;‎ ‎ instantly即刻地; politely有礼貌地。‎ ‎20. C 解析：考查词义辨析。作者很感谢有这次机会给孩子们做榜样。opportunity机会; journey旅行; wisdom智慧; challenge挑战。‎ 三、书面表达 How to Build an Economized Society Our government is aiming to build an “economized society”. I think it is every citizen’s duty to work hard to achieve this goal. ‎ Firstly, we know that many restaurants have joined the “clear your plate” campaign against wasting food. We students should do the same in our daily life especially when having dinner with our friends and relatives. It is a virtue for us to do so. Secondly, make sure that the lights and all the other electric facilities are turned off when we finish our work and leave the room. Also it is important to form the habit of turning off the tap after it is used. ‎ In a word, if we pay much attention to our everyday behavior and take action to reduce waste, we can make contributions to an economized society. Let’s work together from now on! ‎