【英语】2019届二轮复习人教版选修八Unit5Meetingyourancestors单元学案（11页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习人教版选修八Unit5Meetingyourancestors单元学案（11页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习人教版选修八Unit5Meeting your ancestors单元学案 Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用 ‎1．核心词汇 ‎①________ vt.& vi.打断……讲话；打岔 ‎②________ vt.假定；设想 assumption n．假定；假设 ‎③________ vt.逮捕；吸引 n．逮捕；拘留 ‎④________ n．挨饿；饿死 starve vi.挨饿；饿死 ‎⑤________ n．精确；准确 accurate adj.准确的；精确的 ‎⑥________ adj.凌乱的；脏的 mess n．凌乱；脏 ‎⑦________ n．分析 ________ pl.analyse vt.分析 ‎⑧significance n．意义；重要性________ adj.重要的 ‎⑨________ n．分割；分配；分界线 divide v．分割；划分；分配 ‎⑩sharp adj.尖的；锋利的 ________ vt.(使)锋利；清晰sharpener n．磨具；削具 答案　①interrupt　②assume ③arrest　④starvation　⑤accuracy ⑥messy　⑦analysis；analyses ⑧significant　⑨division　⑩sharpen ‎2．常考词汇 ‎①alternative n．________________adj.________________‎ ‎②delete vt.________________‎ ‎③accelerate vi.& vt.____________________‎ ‎④category n．________________‎ ‎⑤academy n．________________‎ 答案　①可能的选择　供选择的；其他的　②删；删除　③加速；促进 ‎④种类；类别；范畴　⑤学院；学会 用所给单词的适当形式填空 ‎1．You need to learn how to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project.Also，you need to check the ________ (accurate) of it.(2015·湖南，语法填空)‎ ‎2．The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental ________ (analyse) as never before.(2015·重庆，阅读E)‎ ‎3．Our Standard Course guarantees a ________ (significance) increase in your confidence in a foreign language，with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas.(2016·天津，阅读A)‎ ‎4．Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient's silence ________ (not interrupt)too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.(2016·全国Ⅰ，阅读A)‎ ‎5．But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show，when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from ________ (starve) in the wild.(2016·全国Ⅰ，语法填空)‎ ‎6．On the one hand，parents go mad over ________ (mess) rooms，clothes thrown on the floor and their children's refusal to help with the housework.(2014·广东，完形)‎ ‎7．The ground hog still didn't have a problem with me ________ (scratch) her back，and I got an idea.(2015·四川，完形)‎ ‎8．In colonies (群体) that range in size from a few hundred to tens of millions，they organize their lives with a clear ________ (divide) of labor.(2015·安徽，阅读D)‎ 答案　1.accuracy　2.analysis　3.significant　4.is not interrupted　5.starvation　6.messy　7.scratching　8.division ‎【联想·积累】‎ ‎❶-cy 名词后缀(表示“……的性质；……的状态”)高频词速记 ‎①accuracy 正确，准确(度)；精确 ‎②efficiency 效率；效能 ‎③emergency 紧急情况 ‎④fluency 流畅，流利 ‎⑤frequency 屡次，频率，频繁 ‎⑥privacy 隐退，隐避，隐居 ‎⑦tendency 倾向，趋势 ‎❷情感态度族群 ‎①relief解除，减轻 ‎②relieve使脱离，解脱 ‎③relax放松 ‎④relaxed放松的 ‎⑤mood心情 ‎⑥hesitate犹豫 ‎⑦exhausting使筋疲力尽的 ‎⑧guilty有罪的，犯了错误的 ‎⑨calm平静的，使平静 ‎⑩envy羡慕，忌妒 ‎⑪jealous妒忌的，吃醋的 ‎⑫sympathy同情 ‎⑬take it easy不要紧张 Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用 ‎1．动词短语 ‎①cut ________切碎 ‎②________ahead向前看；为将来打算 ‎③date back ________追溯到……‎ ‎④keep________关在门外；不准入内 ‎⑤be fed up ________受够了；饱受；厌烦 ‎⑥be aware ________知道 答案　①up　②look　③to　④out ⑤with　⑥of ‎2．其他形式 ‎①regardless ________不管；不顾 ‎②________ most至多；最多 答案　①of　②at 用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 ‎1．Whenever we are in trouble，we must ____________ and encourage ourselves.‎ ‎2．I wouldn't like to work together with him，____________ his laziness and carelessness.(2016·石家庄市一模，七选五)‎ ‎3．____________ your choice of course，you'll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.(2016·天津，阅读A)‎ ‎4．Chinese currency can ____________ two thousand years ago.‎ ‎5．____________ the meat before you put them into the pot.‎ 答案　1.look ahead　2.I am fed up with　3.Regardless of　4.date back to 5．Cut up ‎【联想·积累】‎ ‎❶with＋名词 “……地”速记 ‎①with relief放心地 ‎②with caution小心地 ‎③with certainty确切地 ‎ ‎④with courage勇敢地 ‎ ‎⑤with confidence自信地 ‎❷“厌烦，讨厌”一族速记 ‎①be tired of厌烦于 ‎②be bored of 厌倦于 ‎ ‎③be sick of讨厌 ‎ ‎④disgust使厌烦 ‎⑤annoying厌烦的 ‎⑥troublesome 厌烦的 Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 原句背诵感悟 ‎1．Yes，indeed，as the botanical analyses have shown us, all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.很对，正如植物学的分析结果已经告诉我们的，这儿四周曾经是一个很大的浅水湖。‎ ‎2．If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year！她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！‎ ‎3．Abruptly she sat down，only to be scooped up by her laughing，shouting sister，Luna.突然间她坐了下去，却又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。‎ 句型公式仿写 ‎1．as引导的非限制性定语从句， as指代整个主句的内容，意为“正如”‎ ‎“You can't judge a book by its cover，” ________________ (正如古训所说)．‎ ‎2．if only＋从句，意为“要是……就好了” ‎ Look at the trouble I am in.________________(要是我接受他的建议就好了)!‎ ‎3．only to do sth“不料；结果……”，作结果状语，表示意料不到的 He hurried to the theatre，________________ (结果被告知)that the tickets had been sold out.‎ 答案　1.as the old saying goes　2.If only I had followed his advice　3.only to be told,【联想·积累】‎ ‎◆as，which引导的定语从句 ‎(1)as作关系代词用来引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如，正像”。‎ ‎(2)as常用在下列习惯用语中：‎ as (it) often happens；as I remember；as is often the case；as is expected；as is known to us等。‎ ‎(3)which引导定语从句代指前面整句话内容，位于句末。‎ ‎(4)“such/so...as...”表“像……这样……”的意思，用来引导定语从句时，as在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等。‎ ‎(5)“the same...that...”表同一人或物，而“the same...as...”表同种类的东西。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎[单 词 点 睛]‎ 高考必备词汇——精讲精练 ‎1．interrupt vt.& vi.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止 ‎[高考佳句]You shouldn't have interrupted the meeting to tell me that；you could have come to tell me afterwards.(2014·湖北，完成句子)‎ 你不该打断会议来告诉我那件事，你本可以会后告诉我。‎ ‎(1)interrupt sb/sth(with sth) (因某事)打断某人/某事 ‎(2)interruption n．打扰；插嘴；打岔；阻断物 without interruption连续地；不断地 单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 ‎①They________________ (interrupt) by a sudden and urgent knock at the door，when they were discussing the problem.‎ ‎②Will you stop interrupting of me when I'm talking? ‎ ‎③Let's go somewhere where we can talk________________(不受打扰)．‎ 答案　①were interrupted　②去掉of　③without interruption ‎2．assume vt.假定；设想 ‎[高考佳句]In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden within the work.(2016·江苏，28)‎ 在艺术评论中，你必须设想艺术家有个隐藏在作品中的秘密信息。‎ ‎(1)assume sb/sth to be 假定/假设某人/某事为 It is assumed that...……被认为 ‎(2)assumption n．假定；假设 make an assumption 认为；假定 on the assumption that...假定……‎ ‎(3)assume/assuming (that)．..假设/假定……‎ 单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 ‎①________ (assume) that you are right，we'll make a great deal of money from the project.‎ ‎②We must assume of him to be innocent until he is proved guilty.‎ ‎③So，________________ (让我们假定) historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people.(2014·安徽，阅读D)‎ 答案　①Assuming　②去掉of　③let us assume that 常考必会词汇——理解辨认 ‎1．alternative n．可能的选择 adj.供选择的；其他的 ‎[经典例句]You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly；those are the two alternatives.‎ 你的工资可以按周以现金支取，或按月以支票支取。二者可选其一。‎ ‎(1)have no alternative/choice but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事 have the alternative of doing sth 有做某事的选择 there's no alternative...……别无选择 an alternative to...……的替代品 ‎(2)alternatively adv.可供选择地 单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)‎ ‎①The manager said that they had ________ alternative plan if the plan they had submitted was not accepted.‎ ‎②If you don't like the school lunch，you have the alternative of bringing your own.‎ ‎③The alternative is to focus your resolution on the input.(2014·北京，阅读C)‎ 答案　①an　②可以自己带　③可能的选择 ‎2．significance n．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义 ‎[经典例句]The new drug has great significance for the treatment of the disease.‎ 这种新药对于这种病的治疗有重大意义。‎ ‎(1)be of (great) significance 有意义/帮助 be of no significance 无意义/不重要 be of little significance 不太重要 attach (great) significance to 认为……重要 ‎(2)significant adj.重要的；明显的 It is significant that...很明显……‎ 单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)‎ ‎①From this story，I am firmly convinced of the ________ (significant) of honesty，which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.‎ ‎②The angry person loses objectivity in evaluating the emotional significance of the person or situation that arouses his anger. (2014·江苏，阅读C)‎ ‎③We all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant burden on the family budget.(2013·北京，阅读A)‎ 答案　①significance　②评估一个人的情感意义上　③一项重大负担 ‎[短 语 点 拨]‎ ‎1．regardless of不管；不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价)‎ ‎[高考佳句]It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result，regardless of positions.(2013·新课标全国Ⅱ，阅读A)‎ 这意味着船员们不管职位有别，应该倾听并为了好的结果大声说出来。‎ regardless of强调“不认为……重要”，从而不加以重视或考虑，其后可接whether, what引导的从句；despite/in spite of意为“尽管……但是……”，其后一般不接从句 单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 ‎①Sometimes we went ahead and did it，regardless ________ the consequences.‎ ‎②Despite of the high mountains and thick forests，the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue.‎ ‎③He insisted on doing that way，________________ (不顾我们的建议)．‎ 答案　①of　②去掉Despite 后的of　③regardless of our suggestions ‎2．date back to (＝date from) 追溯到……‎ ‎[教材原句]All the objects are from the same excavation site in Sanxingdui and can be dated back to between 3，000 and 5，000 years ago.所有物品都来自于三星堆遗址，它们能追溯到3 000至5 000年前。‎ ‎【名师指津】　date back to和date from一般不用于进行时态。作后置定语时，常用现在分词。‎ 单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 ‎①According to the expert，the temple has a history ________ (date)back to the early Tang Dynasty.‎ ‎②It's believed that these plant fossils dated back to the age of the dinosaurs.‎ ‎③The temple has a long history________________ (可以追溯到)the early period of the Tang Dynasty.‎ 答案　①dating　②dates→date　③dating back to/which dates back to ‎[句 式 透 析]‎ ‎※[教材原句]If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!‎ 她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！‎ 此句用了虚拟语气。if only...意为“要是……就好了”。‎ ‎(1)if only...could/would/might do...表示对将来事情的愿望(不用should)‎ ‎(2)if only...did...表示对与现在事实相反的愿望 ‎(3)if only...had done...表示对与过去事实相反的愿望 单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 ‎①________ only the whole family could be united during the Spring Festival!‎ ‎②As many as 150 miners died in the accident.If only the mine owners have paid enough attention to the safety measures! ‎ ‎③I failed again.________________ (要是我有时间复习一下我的功课就好了)．‎ 答案　①If　②have→had　③If only I had had time to review my lessons Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Every year，TIME editors take a look at the past year's coolest inventions.In 2015，they picked 25 favorites.These inventions are making the world better，smarter and a little more fun.Here are some exciting ones.‎ A See-through Truck Too often people meet with car accidents because a large vehicle blocks their view.This is especially true in Argentina.The South American country is known for its winding and narrow roads.However，Samsung and ad agency Leo Burnett have come ‎ up with a creative solution: the Safety Truck.The system sends video footage (片段) in front of a truck to four screens on its back.It gives drivers a clear view of what's ahead.“We believe this will change the history of road safety，” said Sang Jik Lee，president of Samsung Electronics Argentina.‎ A Virtual (虚拟的) Pencil and Paper In the 450 years or so since its invention，a pencil has become so common.It's easy to forget how great technology is.It writes darker words when you press it harder.Its marks can be erased (擦掉)．It's difficult to digitally copy the way it works.That's what makes Apple's latest effort so impressive.The Apple Pencil allows users to draw，paint，or write on a screen，just as they do on a piece of paper.The Apple Pencil goes for $99，and the iPad Pro is $799＋.‎ Easy-on Shoes In 2012，Matthew Walzer，a high school student with a disability，sent a note to Nike.“My dream is to go to college，” he wrote，“without having to worry about someone coming to tie my shoes every day.” Nike appointed a design team to the challenge.This year，they came up with their solution：the Flyease.The basketball shoes can be fastened with one hand.The idea for the mechanism came from “opening and closing a door，” said Tobie Hatfield，the shoes' head designer.A pair of Nike Flyease shoes sells for $130.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是应用文，题材为日常生活类。本文介绍了几个2015年最酷的发明创造。这些发明创造与人们的生活相关，能极大地提高人们的生活质量。‎ ‎1．Once put to use，the Safety Truck________．‎ A．will be very expensive B．will only be sold in Argentina C．can greatly reduce car accidents D．can be the most popular truck in the world 答案　C　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段The system sends video footage in front of a truck to four screens on its back.It gives drivers a clear view of what's ahead.“We believe this will change the history of road safety，”可知，安全卡车能告诉司机前方有什么，可以极大地减少交通事故。]‎ ‎2．What makes the Apple Pencil different from the common pencil?‎ A．It writes more smoothly. B．Its marks cannot be erased.‎ C．It can be digitally used on a screen. D．Users have to press it harder when writing.‎ 答案　C　[细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It's difficult to digitally copy the way it works.That's what makes Apple's latest effort so impressive可知C项正确。”]‎ ‎3．It can be learned that Matthew Walzer________．‎ A．has only one foot B．might have one disabled hand C．can't play basketball D．wants a pair of Nike shoes 答案　B　[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段without having to worry about someone coming to tie my shoes every day和The basketball shoes can be fastened with one hand可知，Matthew Walzer可能有一只手残疾。]‎ B Julianne Moore talks about why people are so touched by her film Still Alice.“It's not just because it's a disease movie，” she says of the story of Dr.Alice Howland，a 50-year-old university professor and a mother of three who is struck with Alzheimer's ‎ disease (阿尔茨海默氏病)．“It's a movie about mortality (生命的有限) and being，” she says.“It makes us really think about our lives.You're never closer to loving life than when you're closest to loss.”‎ And Moore is loving her life right now.The actress，54，lives in New York City with her husband，who she's been with for 19 years and married to for 10.They have two kids，a son，Caleb，17，and a daughter，Liv，12.And home really is where her heart is.“There's nowhere else I want to be.I see a great amount of purpose there and have a real feeling of belonging，” she says.‎ Not only is she a mom with a family，she's also a five-time Oscar nominee (被提名人)．“The most difficult thing for me as an actor is dealing with accuracy，with specificity.When you haven't actually experienced something，you have a responsibility to be as true as possible，” Moore says.That's why the first thing she told directors when she took the part of Alice was，“I don't want to represent anything on screen that I don't have experience of.I don't think it's fair.” She did four months of research for Still Alice，talking to real women with Alzheimer's，doctors working with patients，and visiting a long-term care home.And the results have left viewers moved to tears.So far she's already won a Golden Globe and a Critic's Choice award.She may finally win an Academy Award，too.And yes，she wants to win.“That's the nomination from your peers (同龄人)，” she says.“It's a very，very big deal.”‎ She hopes Still Alice affects viewers the same way it did her.“It's uplifting，” she says.“It's about what you love，who you value and how much you love being alive.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国女演员朱丽安·摩尔以及她主演的电影《依然爱丽丝》。‎ ‎4．What can we learn about Still Alice?‎ A．It is encouraging. B．It makes people sad.‎ C．It is based on a true story. D．It was written by Julianne Moore.‎ 答案　A　[细节理解题。由第一段中的It makes us really think about our lives以及最后一段的It's uplifting 可知，Still Alice是一部励志片。]‎ ‎5．Julianne Moore's words in Paragraph 2 show that________．‎ A．she has no sense of belonging B．she attaches great importance to her family C．she thinks family is more important than a career D．she has achieved a balance between family and career 答案　B　[细节理解题。由第二段可知，Moore家庭幸福。对她来说，家便是她心之所在，家赋予了她生活的意义及归属感。故选B项。]‎ ‎6．We can infer from Paragraph 3 that________．‎ A．Moore shows great devotion to her career B．the filming of Still Alice lasted four months C．Moore refused to play the part of Alice at first D．the film Still Alice was badly received by critics 答案　A　[推理判断题。由第三段中Julianne Moore说的话When you haven't actually...as true as possible以及她为了出演Still Alice 进行了为期四个月的调查研究可以推断，她很敬业。]‎ ‎7．What's Moore's attitude towards winning an Academy Award?‎ A．She doubts it. B．She cares about it.‎ C．She is uncertain about it. D．She thinks it unimportant.‎ 答案　B　[推理判断题。由第三段末的And yes，she wants to win.“That's the nomination from your peers，” she says.“It's a very，very big deal.”可知，Julianne Moore很在乎奥斯卡奖。]‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 One of the most positive lessons I got from my parents was to treat others the way I wanted to be treated.I __1__made a big deal of it，but today I realize that if everyone in the world obeyed that __2__，there would be much less violence and __3__．I know how much the lesson can __4__a child.And I wouldn't want my children to __5__corrupting in this world，so I'll teach my children “The Golden Rule”．‎ Another important lesson my __6__always gave me was to keep clean.Although I got __7__at times，and didn't want to clean up，I'm glad that I had my parents who had me do it at once.Most kids__8__their parents clean up for them，but my parents always lectured (训诫) me into taking my own __9__．Whether I cleaned up my room or I __10__my dishes，I did what I had to do.If you “baby” your children throughout all their __11__of being under your household，they won't be __12__when it's time to let them go.‎ Have you ever heard of “__13__with your peers (同伴)”？Well，that lesson is one of my favorites！Let's say you have extra money __14__lunch，but someone has no money，and is __15__．Well，if you share that money with the person，it will __16__you out in your own time of need.I'm grateful to have my parents that __17__me about sharing.As a father，I will happily ask my children to know all the benefits of sharing with others.‎ Parents are important in children's __18__．They are what makes the kids what they are，so parents should set themselves as good __19__，and give children good thoughts，__20__the children can live by them.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　作者从他的父母那里得到许多积极的经验。其中之一是以自己想要别人对待自己的方式去对待别人；一个是保持整洁；另一个是学会与别人分享。作者将永远记住这些重要的经验，并将传递给他的孩子。‎ ‎1．A.always B．never C．even D．yet 答案　B　[根据下文“but today I realize”可知，此刻作者已经意识到了父母的教诲。由此可知，起初他完全没有把它当回事。]‎ ‎2．A.promise B．thought C．lesson D．law 答案　C　[根据上文“One of the most positive lessons I got from my parents”可知，作者从父母那里得到了积极的教益。由此可知，此处为lesson(教益)。]‎ ‎3．A.killing B．discussion C．friendship D．pollution 答案　A　[根据上文“much less violence”可知，会有更少的暴力，与violence并列的应为贬义词，且程度相当。因此选A.killing杀戮。B.discussion讨论；C.friendship友谊；D.pollution污染。]‎ ‎4．A.destroy B．impact C．protect D．impress 答案　B　[根据文章第一句“positive lessons”可知，作者得到的是积极的教益。由此可知，作者知道它对孩子的影响有多大。]‎ ‎5．A.begin with B．stay on C．go on D．end up 答案　D　[根据下文“I'll teach my children ‘The Golden Rule’”可知，作者要教他的孩子“黄金法则”。由此可知，作者不想让他的孩子得到一个堕落的结局。]‎ ‎6．A.parents B．friends C．partners D．classmates 答案　A　[根据文章第一句“One of the most positive lessons I got from my parents”可知，这些教益是来自他的父母。]‎ ‎7．A.slow B．free C．kind D．lazy 答案　D　[根据下文“and didn't want to clean up”可知，作者不想打扫。由此可知，作者有时也懒惰起来。]‎ ‎8．A.had B．helped C．saw D．suggested 答案　A　[根据上文“but my parents always lectured me into cleaning up my own”可知，作者的父母让他打扫自己的房间。由此可知，大多数孩子是让他们的父母为他们打扫卫生。]‎ ‎9．A.measures B．responsibilities C．efforts D．decisions 答案　B　[作者的父母总是教育他要自己的事情自己做，承担起自己的责任。]‎ ‎10．A.washed B．made C．bought D．used 答案　A　[根据下文的“dishes”可知，用“wash”，洗碗。]‎ ‎11．A.things B．years C．holidays D．careers 答案　B　[如果你溺爱你的孩子，在他们的成长过程中会出现问题。“throughout all their years of being under your household”指孩子在父母身边的这些时间里，父母包揽了孩子的家务工作。]‎ ‎12．A.careless B．happy C．ready D．funny 答案　C　[根据下文“when it's time to let them go”可知，当该放手让孩子自己做事的时候，他们不会准备好。]‎ ‎13．A.play B．stay C．talk D．share 答案　D　[根据下文“share that money with the person”、“about sharing”及“benefits of sharing with others”提示可知，此处为与同伴“分享”。]‎ ‎14．A.at B．to C．for D．on 答案　C　[“extra money for lunch”指买午餐之外剩余的钱。]‎ ‎15．A.painful B．hungry C．warm D．cold 答案　B　[根据上文“extra money __14__ lunch，but someone has no money”可知，你吃饭有多余的钱，而别人没钱。由此可知，此时别人肯定是饥饿的。]‎ ‎16．A.put B．find C．turn D．help 答案　D　[根据下文“in your own time of need”可知，你在别人困难的时候与别人分享，在你需要帮忙的时候，就会有人帮你解决困难。“help out”意为“帮助解决困难”。]‎ ‎17．A.warned B．asked C．taught D．called 答案　C　[作者感激他的父母教会了他“与人分享”的教益。]‎ ‎18．A.heart B．mind C．experience D．life 答案　D　[根据下文“They are what makes the kids what they are”可知，这些决定了孩子将来成为什么样的人。因此父母对孩子生活的影响是非常重要的。]‎ ‎19．A.examples B．figures C．educators D．teachers 答案　A　[父母要以身作则，为孩子树立好的榜样。]‎ ‎20．A.but B．although C．so D．as 答案　C　‎ ‎[父母为孩子灌输好的思想，这样孩子才会依靠它们过好自己的生活。]‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 Once，in a lovely garden，lived the most beautiful butterfly in the world. She was so pretty，and had won so many beauty contests __1__ she became very proud. One day，a cockroach (蟑螂) got fed up with her showing off，and decided __2__(teach) her a lesson.‎ She went to see the butterfly，and in front of everyone she __3__(say) that the butterfly unfairly won those __4__(compete) and that in fact the cockroach was more beautiful.‎ The butterfly was angry and said to the cockroach，“I __5__(beat) you in a beauty contest，with whichever judge you choose.”‎ ‎“OK，I accept.See you on Saturday，” answered the cockroach，and left __6__waiting for a reply.‎ That Saturday everyone went to the beauty contest.The butterfly arrived __7__(complete) confident of victory until she saw __8__the judges were: cockroaches，worms，beetles.All of them preferred the ugliness and bad smell of the cockroach.‎ The butterfly was left __9__(cry) and disappointed，wanting never to enter another beauty contest in her life.Fortunately，the cockroach forgave the butterfly for her pride and __10__became friends.‎ 答案　1.that　[考查连词。so...that意为“如此……以至于”。]‎ ‎2．to teach　[考查不定式作宾语的用法。decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”。]‎ ‎3．said　[考查一般过去时。由上下文可知say所表示的动作发生在过去，故填said。]‎ ‎4．competitions　[考查名词。those后需跟可数名词的复数形式，且设空处意为“竞赛”，故填competitions。]‎ ‎5．will beat　[考查一般将来时。由下句中的on Saturday可知，beat是将来发生的动作，故填will beat。]‎ ‎6．without　[考查介词。此处表示蟑螂没有等待答复就离开了，故填without。]‎ ‎7．completely　[考查副词。设空处修饰形容词confident，故填副词completely。]‎ ‎8．who　[考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句且从句意为“评委们都是谁”，故填who。]‎ ‎9．crying　[考查动词-ing形式作主语补足语的用法。The butterfly和cry之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且由and disappointed可知设空处作主语补足语，故填 crying。]‎ ‎10．they　[考查代词。设空处指代the cockroach and the butterfly，故填they。]‎