【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修1Unit4-Earthquakes单元学案设计（17页word解析版）

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修1Unit4-Earthquakes单元学案设计（17页word解析版）

‎ 2019届一轮复习人教版必修1 Unit 4-Earthquakes单元学案设计 单元核心词汇语篇记忆 ‎　　An earthquake struck this district last week，shocking the world.It caused extreme damage to river dams，coal mines and railway tracks.Numerous houses were destroyed，many streets became cracked and a few gas pipes burst.The local government responded quickly to this disaster.People trapped under the ruins were rescued and the injured were sincerely cared for.Shelter，food and fresh water were offered to the survivors.This event attracted worldwide attention，thus reducing the loss to a minimum.‎ 默写识记 ‎◆默写单词 ‎1.burst vi.　 爆裂；爆发 ‎ n. 突然破裂；爆发 ‎2.ruin n. 废墟；毁灭 ‎ vt. 毁灭；使破产 ‎3.injure vt. 损害；伤害 ‎4.destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭 ‎5.shock v. (使)震惊；震动 ‎ n. 休克；打击；震惊 ‎6.trap vt. 使陷入困境 ‎ n. 陷阱；困境 ‎7.bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 ‎8.damage n．& vt. 损失；损害 ‎9.frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬 ‎10.rescue n．& vt. 援救；营救 ‎11.judge n. 裁判员；法官 ‎ vt. 断定；判断；判决 ‎◆记住词义 ‎1.earthquake n. 地震 ‎2.extreme adj. 极度的 ‎3.event n. 事件；大事 ‎4.nation n. 民族；国家；国民 ‎5.congratulation n. 祝贺；(复数)贺词 ‎6.track n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹 ‎7.electricity n. 电；电流；电学 ‎8.shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 ‎9.disaster n. 灾难；灾祸 ‎10.sincerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地 ‎11.express vt. 表示；表达 ‎ n. 快车；速递 ‎12.outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓 ‎◆写出短语 ‎1.at an end 结束；终结 ‎2.in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪 ‎3.dig out 掘出；发现 ‎4.a (great) number of 许多；大量的 ‎5.twothirds of 三分之二的……‎ ‎6.right away 立刻；马上 联想拓展 动词后缀en ‎1.frighten 使惊吓；吓唬 ‎2.strengthen 加强；强调 ‎3.lengthen 加长；延长 ‎4.broaden 加宽；拓展 ‎5.sharpen 削尖；使锐利；变锋利 短语串记 ‎1.by the end of 到……结束时 ‎2.in the end 最后；终于 ‎3.come to an end 结束 ‎4.put an end to sth. 结束；终结 ‎5.bring sth.to an end 结束……‎ ‎－－－－－－－－－－－‎ ‎6.be/lie in ruins 沦为废墟；破败 ‎7.come to ruin 毁灭；落空 ‎8.fall into ruin 衰败；败落 ‎9.bring sth.to ruin 使毁灭 ‎－－－－－－－－－－－‎ ‎10.burst out 突然爆发 ‎11.burst into 闯入；突然开始 ‎12.burst in 突然闯入 ‎13.burst forth 迸发；喷发 ‎－－－－－－－－－－－‎ ‎14.be buried in 埋头于；专心于 ‎15.be trapped in 受困于；陷入 ‎16.be caught in 遇上；遭受 ‎17.be lost in 迷失于；沉浸于 ‎－－－－－－－－－－－‎ ‎18.a great/large number of 大量的 ‎19.a great/large amount of 大量的 ‎20.a large quantity of 大量的 ‎21.a great/good deal of 很多 ‎－－－－－－－－－－－‎ ‎22.onethird of 三分之一的……‎ ‎23.twofifths of 五分之二的……‎ ‎24.three quarters of 四分之三的……‎ 经典例句 ‎①The incident has sharpened public awareness of the economic crisis.这件事提高了公众对经济危机的认识。‎ ‎②This latest developments have further strengthened my determination to leave.最新的发展事态更增强了我离开的决心。‎ ‎③I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end.我必须警告你我已经没有耐心了。‎ ‎④The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake，which made us lying awake all night.地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，这让我们彻夜未眠。‎ ‎⑤Suddenly the door opened and a group of children burst in ‎.门突然打开，闯进了一群孩子。‎ ‎⑥He was trapped in the traffic jam and felt helpless.他陷入交通堵塞中，感到很无助。‎ ‎⑦Aside from the web cameras，a number of other hightech methods are becoming more and more popular.除了网络相机，还有许多其他的高新技术手段正在变得越来越流行。‎ 词汇异空间——派生词汇 原词 词义 派生词 词义 extreme adj.‎ 极度的 extremely adv.‎ ‎1.极度地 judge vt.‎ 断定；判断；判决 judgement n．‎ ‎2.意见；判断力；审判 injure vt.‎ 损害；伤害 injury n．‎ ‎3.伤害；损害 destroy vt.‎ 毁坏；摧毁 destruction n．‎ ‎4.毁坏；毁灭 congratulate v．‎ 祝贺 congratulation n．‎ ‎5.祝贺 express vt.‎ 表示；表达 expression n．‎ ‎6.表达；表情 ‎[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ Due to the 1.destruction (destroy) of their natural habitat，wild animals in this area are being endangered.To avoid any serious 2.injuries (injure) to wildlife，a nature reserve was built last month.Our local government received many letters of 3.congratulation (congratulate) from all walks of life.Many people donated money as an 4.expression (express) of appreciation and support.According to a 5.judgement (judge) made by ‎ some experts，this reserve would have an 6.extremely (extreme) positive effect on the local ecosystem. 【导学号：11470012】‎ 词法新图谱——核心词汇 ‎●灵活多变的动词 词汇 词性 意义 现在分词 过去分词 burst vi.‎ 爆裂；爆发 bursting burst ruin vt.‎ 毁灭；使破产 ruining ruined injure vt.‎ 损害；伤害 injuring injured destroy vt.‎ 破坏；毁坏；消灭 destroying destroyed shock vt.& vi.‎ ‎(使)震惊；震动 shocking shocked rescue n.& vt.‎ 援救；营救 rescuing rescued trap vt.‎ 使陷入困境 trapping trapped bury vt.‎ 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 burying buried damage n.& vt.‎ 损失；损害 damaging damaged judge vt.‎ ‎　断定；判断；判决 judging judged Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ Typhoon Morakot caused Taiwan's worst destruction in half a century，killing 15 people and 1.injuring (injure) numerous.Riverbanks 2.burst (burst) due to the heavy rain.A village 3.was buried (bury) by a ‎ landslide though the villagers had been warned that their village would be at risk of 4.being ruined (ruin)．Helicopters were sent to the 5.destroyed (destroy) areas because many people 6.trapped (trap) under the roofs needed 7.to be rescued (rescue)．‎ Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 Last night two men were burst into Mr.Black's house，ruined almost everything.They took all the valuables away.The Blacks and their children were almost frightening to death.The youngest kid cried，buried his face in Mrs.Black's arms.Luckily，none of them got injure.Police immediately came when they got the shocked news.Judge from Mr.Black's description，they quickly found and arrested the suspects.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ Last night two men burst into Mr.Black's house， almost everything.They took all the valuables away.The Blacks and their children were almost to death.The youngest kid cried， his face in Mrs.Black's arms.Luckily，none of them got .Police immediately came when they got the news. from Mr.Black's description，they quickly found and arrested the suspects.‎ ‎①killing 15 people and injuring numerous是现在分词短语作结果状语，意为“导致15人死亡，无数人受伤”。‎ burst out crying/laughing/burst into tears/laughter　“‎ 突然哭起来/笑起来”‎ ‎②burst当“爆裂；爆发”解时是不及物动词，不可用被动语态。但burst into相当于及物动词，可用被动语态。‎ ‎③be at risk of being ruined “有被毁掉的危险”，at risk of是介词短语，后面可接动名词。‎ ‎④be trapped in“被困在……中；陷在……中”；be trapped under “被埋在……下”。‎ ‎⑤bury one's face in sb.'s arms“把头埋在某人怀里”。‎ ‎⑥judging by/from“从……上看；根据……判断”，此短语一般在句中用作状语，表示看问题的角度。‎ ‎●相依为命的词搭配 搭配 例释、联想、拓展 动介 judge...by/from...根据……来判断……‎ be trapped in 被困在……‎ bury oneself in/be buried in 埋头于；专心于 think little/nothing of 不重视；不考虑 judging by/from...　　根据；根据……来判断 judge sb./sth.to be... 判断……是……‎ Don't judge a person by his appearance.‎ 不要以貌取人。‎ 动副 dig out　掘出；发现 figure out 算出，理解；leave out 省略，删掉；pick out 选出；turn out 结果是，生产，培养 名介 a (great) number of 许多；大量的 a great/large number of＋可数名词复数＋复数谓语 a shock to... 一件让人吃惊的事情 congratulations to sb.on sth.‎ 祝贺某人某事 the number of＋可数名词复数＋单数谓语 congratulate sb.on (doing) sth.因某事向某人祝贺 介名 at an end　　　 结束；终结 at the end of 在……结束时；‎ 在……结尾/末端 in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪 My holiday is at an end and I must go back to work.‎ 我的假期结束了，我得回去上班了。‎ The plan was in ruins just because people were unwilling to cooperate.‎ 该计划泡汤了，就是因为人们不愿合作。‎ 形介 be proud of 以……而自豪 take pride in为……感到自豪 Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空 The landslide left the whole village 1.in ruins，which was a great shock 2.to us.Several people died and many more were trapped in collapsed houses.All food supplies were 3.at an end.This disaster could have been avoided，but the villagers thought little 4.of the risk.Now，led by the government，the villagers are carrying out selfhelp recovery，5.digging (dig) out their belongings 6.buried (bury) in the mud and getting back the lost animals.The village is returning to normal. ‎ ‎【导学号：11470013】‎ Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 Williams came up with an invention after burying in his research for ‎ years.This invention was a shocking to the world.It was thought highly by famous scientists.Judged from recent surveys，his invention would greatly benefit disabled people.Many people wrote him letters conveying congratulations for his success.He also received the number of invitations to international conferences.His family and friends very proud of him.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ Williams came up with an invention after burying in his research for years.This invention was a to the world.It was thought highly by famous scientists. from recent surveys，his invention would greatly benefit disabled people.Many people wrote him letters conveying congratulations his success.He also received number of invitations to international conferences.His family and friends very proud of him.‎ 句法新天地——重点句型 as if ‎[教材原句]　It seemed as if the world was at an end！仿佛到了世界末日！‎ as if从句中使用虚拟语气的三种情况：与现在事实相反：过去时(be动词用were)；与过去事实相反：过去完成时(had done)；与将来事实相反：过去将来时(would/could/might do)。‎ It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I had done it?‎ 是约翰打破的窗户，你为什么说我啊？就好像是我做的一样。‎ When a pencil is partly put into water，it looks as if it were broken.‎ 当把铅笔的一部分放进水里时，它看上去好像断了。‎ 如果as if所引导的从句表示的是真实的或是极有可能发生的情况时，句子要用陈述语气。‎ Hurry up! It looks as if the train is going to move.快点！火车看起来要开了。‎ 部分否定all ...not ...(＝ not all ...)‎ ‎[教材原句]　All hope was not lost.‎ 不是所有的希望都破灭了。‎ 该句是表示部分否定的句型。all ...not ...＝ not all ...，意为“并非所有的……都……”。‎ It's impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs，because not all of them are fit for them.‎ ‎＝It's impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs，because all of them aren't fit for them.‎ 并非所有的求职者都能找到工作，因为并非所有人都胜任这些工作。‎ ‎(1)英语中all，both，each，every，everybody，everything，completely，always，whole，entirely 等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。‎ ‎(2)英语中的no，none，never，nobody，nothing，neither，no ‎ one，nowhere，no more，no longer，no way 等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。‎ 即时演练 Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空 Some students，most of 1.whom are girls，become too stressed 2.to sleep (sleep) well the night before an important exam.However，3.not all teachers are skilled at helping them stay calm and relaxed.Some teachers even completely ignore this fact as if it never 4.existed (exist)．Experienced teachers will say something like “You can do it！” “You're the best” 5.everywhere they encounter a nervous student.These encouraging words do help build up their confidence.‎ Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 The quiz questions were not too difficult to be answer.However，all the pupil didn't get an A in the test.Some even got a D，that made the teacher really upset.The reason is that the pupils，each of them has a mobile phone，aren't devoted to their lessons.Everywhere if they go，they're constantly staring at their phones.It seems even if they could not live without them.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ The quiz questions were not too difficult to answer.However，all the didn't get an A in the test.Some even got a D， made the teacher really upset.The reason is that the pupils，each of has a mobile phone，aren't devoted to their lessons.Everywhere they go，they're constantly staring at their phones.It seems if they could not live w ithout them. 【导学号：11470014】‎ 冷知识详单——查缺补漏 Ⅰ.单句填空 ‎1．There were about 50 foreign students in our school，most of whom were from Germany.‎ ‎2．“You can't catch me！” Janet shouted，running (run) away. ‎ ‎【导学号：11470015】‎ ‎3．The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.‎ ‎4．Look out! Don't get too close to the house whose roof is under repair.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．It is wrong of you to leave the machine work all day long.‎ work→working ‎2．Perhaps I have not expressed me very well.‎ me→myself ‎3．I was walking along the street then I heard my name called.‎ then→when Ⅲ.[原创]语境改错 Two buses crashed in the city centre，caused three deaths and many injuries.The dead was the two drivers and one old man.In one bus，its front part was completely destroyed，sat 20 passengers，most of them were teenagers.A narrow escape left them shook with terror.Soon ambulances arrived and took injured to the nearest hospital.Investigations into the reason of the crash are still under way.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ Two buses crashed in the city centre， three deaths and many injuries.The dead the two drivers and one old man.In one bus， front part was completely destroyed，sat 20 passengers，most of were teenagers.A narrow escape left them with terror.Soon ambulances arrived and took injured to the nearest hospital.Investigations into the reason of the crash are still under way.‎ ‎①most of whom/which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰人用most of whom，修饰物用most of which。类似的还有：all of whom/which；some of whom/which；many of whom/which等。‎ ‎②现在分词在句中常用作伴随状语或结果状语，表示分词动作与主语是主动关系，且发生在谓语动作之后。‎ ‎③形容词前加定冠词the有时表示一类人。如：the poor穷人；the dead死者；the injured伤员。‎ ‎④whose引导定语从句时，既可指代人，也可指代物。当指代物时，有时可换成of which。‎ ‎⑤leave作使役动词，意为“使……处于某状态”，可构成句式：leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语(doing/done/to do/adj.等)。‎ ‎⑥express oneself“表达自己的思想”。‎ ‎⑦was/were doing sth.when ...“正在做某事，这时突然……”。‎ 微写作链接——知识运用 ‎[写作提示]‎ ‎2014年8月3日，云南昭通鲁甸发生了强烈地震，全国震惊(shock)。地震现场令人恐惧，整座城镇变成一片废墟(in ruins)。 水、电都被切断(cut off)，许多人被困在(trap)废墟下。好像(as if)一切都被毁了。地震后，全国人民立刻(right away)行动起来帮助当地人度过难关。我真心希望鲁甸在我们的帮助下(with one's help)尽快恢复正常(return to normal)。‎ 洋话连篇　作文就是这么简单！！‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎[规避错误]‎ 下面是李明的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。‎ ‎【答案】　第一句：August前的in→on　第二句：shocking→shocked　第四句：as well后加as 第五句：was→were　第八句：sincere→sincerely