中考英语总复习-形容词和副词课件+代词+语法互动系动词和情态动词

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中考英语总复习-形容词和副词课件+代词+语法互动系动词和情态动词

【真题体验】 1.Mike is ____,but his brother Sam is much ________.(2014,宜宾) A.heavy;heavier B.heavy;heaviest C.heavier;heaviest D.heavier;the heaviest 2.How ____ Cindy grows!She's almost as tall as her mother now.(2014,河北) A.cute B.strong C.fast D.straight 3.—It's said that Mo Yan's speech was wonderful. —That's true.We clapped our hands ____ many times during his speech yesterday.(2014,扬州) A.excited B.excitedly C.exciting D.excitingly 4.We are happy to see our city is developing ____ these years than before.(2014,临沂) A.quickly B.the most quickly C.very quickly D.more quickly 5.—Do you like eating fish,Wang Hai?(2014,嘉兴) —Of course.Nothing can be ____,I think. A.delicious B.beautiful C.more delicious D.more beautiful 【考点梳理】 中考试题对形容词的考查涉及形容词作定语、表语、宾 语补足语的基本用法;形容词原级、比较级和最高级的各 种句型;易混淆的形容词用法辨析等。其中,形容词比较 级等句型,形容词修饰不定代词something,anything, everything,nothing时的位置,易混淆的形容词用法辨析等 是考查的热点。 高频考点一 形容词 1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。但形容词修饰 something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词 时,须放在其后;形容词修饰疑问代词时,也须放在其后 。如: It's a cold and windy day.这是个既寒冷又有大风的一天。 Would you like something hot to drink?你想要喝些热的东 西吗? What else can you see?你还能看见其他什么东西? 2.作表语,放在系动词的后面。常见的系动词有be, become,get(变),make(使),turn(变),keep,feel,look( 看起来),seem,smell,sound,taste。如: He looks happy today.他今天看起来很高兴。 Silk feels soft.绸子摸起来很软。 Milk is able to turn bad easily in summer.夏天,牛奶容易 变质。 3.作宾语补足语。形容词作宾补时,应放在宾语之后 ,表示宾语的性质、状态等。如: He always makes us happy.他总是使我们高兴。 4.注意: ①表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应 的名词之后。如: —How long is the river?这条河有多长? —It's about two thousand meters long.大约2000米长。 ②只能作表语的形容词:afraid害怕;alone独自的; asleep 睡着的;awake醒着的;alive活着的;well健康的 ;ill病的;frightened害怕的。如: The man is ill.(正) The ill man is my uncle.(误) ③貌似副词的形容词:lonely独自的;friendly友好的; lively生动的;lovely可爱的。 【例1】 It is ___ for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English.(2014,安徽) A.bad B.easy C.hard D.right 点拨:bad“坏的,不舒服的”;easy“容易的”; hard“困难的”;right“正确的”。由后半句“我很擅 长英语”可知“对我来说听懂澳大利亚客人们的话是很 容易的”。 【例2】 Leo was so ____ that he rushed to the kitchen, hoping to find something to eat.(2014,温州) A.thirsty B.hungry C.tired D.sleepy 点拨:thirsty“口渴的”;hungry“饥饿的”;tired“ 疲劳的”;sleepy“困乏的”。由后半句“希望找到一些 吃的”可知前半句句意为“里奥如此地饥饿以至于他冲 进厨房”。 高频考点二 副词 1.副词按性质和用途可分为时间副词、地点副词、方式 副词、程度副词、疑问副词等。 ①时间副词 通常用来表示动作发生的时间。常见的时间副词有now ,today,tomorrow,yesterday,before,late,early,never ,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always等。 ②地点副词 通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有here ,there,inside,outside,home,upstairs,downstairs, anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere,down,up ,off,in,out等。 ③方式副词 一般用来回答“怎样的”这类问题,绝大部分由形容 词词尾加ly构成,少数与形容词同形。常见的方式副 词有badly,carefully,proudly,suddenly,successfully ,angrily,happily,slowly,warmly,wildly,well,fast ,hard,alone,high,straight等。 ④程度副词 多数用来修饰形容词和副词,少数用来修饰动词和介 词短语。常见的程度副词有much,(a) little,a bit,very ,so,too,enough,quite,rather,pretty,greatly, nearly,almost,deeply,hardly等。 ⑤疑问副词 一般引导特殊疑问句。常见的疑问副词有how,when, where,why等。 2.几组常见副词的用法: ①also,too,either 三者都表示“也”。also通常放在句中,位于系动词、 情态动词或助动词后面,实义动词前面;too通常用在肯 定句中,放在句末;either用在否定句中,放在句末。 ②very与much 二者都可以表示“很”,但用法不同:very修饰形容词 和副词的原级,而much修饰形容词和副词的比较级。 ③ago与before ago表示以现在为起点的一段时间以前,不能单独使用, 必须和一些表示时间概念的短语搭配,常和过去时连用。 before表示在过去或将来某个时间以前,也可以指“以前” ,可单独使用,常与过去完成时、过去时、现在完成时连 用。 ④so与such so修饰形容词或副词,表示“如此地”;such修饰名词, 表示“如此的”。many,much,little,few+名词,前面只 能用so而不能用such修饰;such可以修饰a lot of+名词。 ⑤sometime,sometimes,some time与some times sometime某一时间,某一时刻(可指将来,也可指过去) sometimes有时,不时的 some time一段时间 some times几次,几倍 【例3】 —Excuse me,would you please speak a little more ___? —Sorry,I thought you could follow me.(2014,滨州) A.sadly B.quickly C.politely D.slowly 点拨:sadly“悲伤地”;quickly“快速地”; politely“礼貌地”;slowly“慢地”。由答句“我以为你 能听懂我的话”可知,第一句句意为“你可以说慢一点 吗?” 【例4】 —Did you go to the cinema last night?(2014,宁 波) —Oh,no.I ___ go to the cinema.The tickets,you know ,are too expensive. A.always B.hardly C.usually D.often 点拨:always“总是”;hardly“几乎不”;usually“ 通常”;often“经常”。由答句第二句话“电影票太贵 了”可知“我几乎不去电影院”。 【例5】 —_ _can you finish this English examination? —In about one and a half hours. A.How far B.How often C.How soon D.How long 点拨:how far“多远”;how often“多久一次”;how soon“多久以后”;how long“多长时间”。由答语句意 “大约一个半小时以后”可知此处是提问“多久以后”。 ①规则变化 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 一般单音节词末尾加 er,est small smaller smallest fast faster fastest quick quicker quickest 以不发音的e结尾的单 音节词末尾加r,st nice nicer nicest fine finer finest 以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节单词 ,先把y变为i,再加er,est lonely lonelier loneliest happy happier happiest 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音 节单词,双写末尾的字母再加er ,est hot hotter hottest big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest 部分双音 节词或多 音节词在 原级前加 more, most interesting more interesting most interesting tired more tired most tired ②不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/ill/badly worse worst little less least many/much more most far farther farthest old older/elder oldest/eldest late later latest ③下列单、双音节词只能加more和most 原级 比较级 最高级 like(相似的,同样的) more like most like real(真的) more real most real tired(疲乏的) more tired most tired pleased(高兴的) more pleased most pleased often(经常) more often most often 2.形容词、副词等级的用法 ①原级的用法 ❶只能修饰原级的词:very,quite,so,too,rather。如: He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。 ❷as…as…和……一样(中间用原级) not as(so)…as和……不一样(中间用原级) 如: Tom is as old as Kate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。 Tom is twice as old as Kate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的两倍。 This room is not so/as big as that one.这个房间不如那个大。 ②比较级的用法 ❶可以修饰比较级的词:much,a lot,far,a little,a bit,even,still。 ❷…than………比…… 如:Tom is taller than Kate.汤姆比凯特高。 ❸选择疑问句中,二选一时 如:Which is bigger,the earth or the moon?哪一个更 大,地球还是月球? ❹用比较级表示最高级的意思 如:The Yangtze River is longer than any other rivers in China.在中国,长江比其他任何一条河都长。 ❺“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……” 如:He is getting taller and taller.他变得越来越高了。 The flowers are more and more beautiful.花儿越来越漂亮 了。 ❻“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,越 ……” 如:The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you'll make.你越仔细,犯的错误就越少。 ❼在比较级中为了避免重复,在than后常用one,that, those等词来替代前面提到过的名词。 如:The weather here is warmer than that in Shanghai.这 里的天气比上海的暖和。 ❽表示倍数的比较 如:This room is three times bigger than that one.这个房间比 那个大3倍。 ③最高级的用法 ❶形容词最高级前一定要用the,副词最高级前可省略the。 ❷有范围(in,of,among或从句等)修饰的用最高级。 如:Winter is the coldest season of the year.冬季是一年里最 冷的季节。 This is the best film that I have ever seen.这是我所看过的最好 的电影。 ❸“主语+be+one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+ in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……之一”。 如:Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China.北京是中国最 大的城市之一。 ❹选择疑问句中用于三者或三者以上的比较。 如:Which country is the largest,China,Brazil or Canada?哪一个国家最大,中国,巴西还是加拿大? Which season do you like (the) best,spring,summer or autumn?你最喜欢哪一个季节,春天,夏天还是秋天? ❺表示“第几个最……”时,用“the+序数词+最高 级+名词单数”的结构。 如:The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。 【例6】 I have a lovely room.It's the ___ in the hotel.(2014, 广州) A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.most nice 点拨:the通常位于形容词最高级前,nice是单音节词,且 以不发音的e结尾,其最高级直接在后加st。 【例7】 —What do you think is __ invention in the 21st century? —Internet,I think.(2014,广安) A.important B.more important C.the most important D.importantest 点拨:第一句句意“你认为21世纪最重要的发明是什么? ”important为多音节词,其最高级是在important前加the most 。 【例8】 —Which ocean is __ _,the Atlantic or the Pacific? —The Pacific.(2013,沈阳) A.deep B.deeper C.deepest D.more deeper 点拨:此题是两者之间进行比较,故应用比较级形式。 【例9】 —Many boy students think math is _ _ English. —I agree.I'm weak in English.(2013,十堰) A.much difficult than B.so difficult as C.less difficult than D.more difficult than 点拨:A选项中much常用来修饰比较级,此处后面跟原 级,故排除。B选项的结构常常用在否定句中,故排除。 根据题干I agree.I'm weak in English.可推知前句意为“很多 男学生认为数学没有英语难”。 一、单项选择。 1.People who eat a balanced diet should be ____ than those who only eat hamburgers.(2014,菏泽) A.clever  B.cleverer  C.healthy  D.healthier 2.Tom doesn't like thrillers because it's ____.(2014,枣 庄) A.funny B.interesting C.exciting D.scary 3.—My teachers often encourage me ____ more friends but I find it difficult. —Your teachers' idea is right.The more friends you make, ________ you will be.(2014,达州) A.to make;the more happy B.to make;happier C.making;the happier D.to make;the happier 4.—How often do you go skating? —____.I can't skate at all.(2014,温州) A.Always B.Sometimes C.Seldom D.Never 5.Mona doesn't like making speeches.She feels ____ talking in front of the class.(2014,湖州) A.annoyed B.excited C.nervous D.surprised 6.—Do you enjoy Han Lei's songs? —Yes.He is the winner of I'm Singer Ⅱ.I can't think of anyone with a ____ voice.(2014,南京) A.better B.best C.more D.most 7.—He is the only one who failed in the math exam. —Really?You mean he studies ____.(2014,白银) A.the most careful B.the least careful C.the most carefully D.the least carefully 8.—As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country. —____ if you can't understand the language there.(2014, 咸宁) A.Exactly B.Naturally C.Usually D.Especially 9.—Guess what!Teresa makes her own clothes. —Wow,she is so ____.I could never do that.(2014,绍 兴) A.simple B.creative C.popular D.energetic 10.—It's smoggy these days.That's terrible! —Yes,I hope to plant trees.____ trees,________ air pollution.(2014,昆明) A.The more;the fewer B.The less;the more C.The less;the fewer D.The more;the less 11.—Your son is much ____ now. —Yes.The jeans he wore last year are already too short for him.(2013,嘉兴、舟山) A.thin B.thinner C.tall D.taller 12.—Do you know ____ Jane visits her grandparents? —Once a week.She loves them deeply.(2013,绍兴) A.how soon B.how often C.how long D.how far 13.—There was thick haze(雾霾)in our city this spring.What do you think of it? —I think ____ cars we drive,________ pollution our city will have.(2013,临沂) A.the fewer;the fewer B.the fewer;the less C.the more;the fewer D.the more;the less 14.Be quick!The game will begin ____.(2013,天津) A.immediately B.recently C.carefully D.luckily 15.You look tired these days.I think you need a ___ sleep.(2013,重庆) A.shorter B.shortest C.better D.best 16.Lanzhou is the only capital city that the Yellow River, the second ____river in China,passes through.(2013,兰州) A.long B.longest C.longer D.length 17.Peter speaks Chinese well indeed,but of course not____a local speaker in China.(2013,苏州) A.so fluently as B.more fluent than C.as fluent as D.much fluently than 二、词汇。 18.Be quiet,please.I can't hear the teacher clearly(清楚). (2014,宁波) 19.Stephen was busy(忙碌的) with the report on giant pandas last week.(2014,南京) 20.Have you heard the latest(最新的) news?(2014,广安) 21.Most foreign visitors are very interested(兴趣) in Chinese traditional culture.(2014,济宁) 22.I'm so tired that I can hardly keep my eyes open.(2013,宁波) 23.I came to the city two years ago.I've worked here for nearly two years.(2013,杭州) 24.I don't like the soap opera.It's very boring. 25.Yao Ming,one of China's best ever basketball players,is more than 2 metres tall.(2013,广州) 单数 复数 用 法 this these 一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人。 These are my toys! 这些是我的玩具! 指下面将要讲到的事物。 What I want to say is this: pronunciation is very important in learning English. 我想说的是:发音在英语学习中非常重要。 单数 复数 用 法 that those 指时间和空间上较远的事物或人。 In those days the workers had a hard time. 在那些日子里工人们过着艰苦的时光。 指前面讲到过的事物。 I had a cold. That's why I didn't come. 我感冒了。那是我没来的原因。 有时为了避免重复前面提到的名词,常用that或 those代替。 TV sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai. 北京制造的电视机和上海制造的一样好。 疑问代词 意义 基本用法 例 句 who 谁 主语、表语、宾语 Who are you waiting for? 你正在等谁? whom 谁 宾语(who的宾格) With whom did you go swimming? 你和谁去游泳的? whose 谁的 定语、主语、表语、 宾语(who的所有格) Whose pen is this? 这是谁的钢笔? what 什么 主语、表语、宾语、 定语 What do you know about it? 你对它了解多少啊? which 哪个 主语、宾语、定语 Which movie do you like best? 你最喜欢哪部电影? 不 定 代 词 功能 在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语和同位语等 分类 肯定 性 both, all, many, much, one, other, each, another, either, a few, a little, some(someone, somebody, something, somewhere), any(anyone, anybody, anything, anywhere), every(everyone, everybody, everything, everywhere) 否定 性 no, neither, none, nobody, nothing, few, little 大量;许多 没多少;很少 (表否定) 一些;有几个(表肯定) 用于可数名词前 many few a few 用于不可数名词前 much little a little 不定代 词 意 义 用法说明 other 另外;其他 只作定语,常与复数名词或不可数名词 连用;但如果前面有the,this,that, some,any,each,every,no,one, my,your,his等时,则可与单数名词 连用 the other 两者中另 一个 常与one连用,构成one. . . the other; 作定语修饰复数名词时,表示“其余全 部的” others 泛指别的 人或物 other的复数形式,泛指别的人 或物(但不是全部),仅有名词性 用法 the others 特指其余 所有的 或物 the other的复数形式 another 另一;又一 用作形容词或代词,表示泛指 “另一个,又一个”人或事物 专题训练 代 词 (训练时间:45分钟 分值:50分) 1. (2016·雅安)Be careful with the knife. You may hurt _____. A. himself B. ourselves C. myself D. yourself 【解析】考查反身代词的用法。句意为“当心刀子,你可能 会伤到自己。”故选D。 【答案】D 2. My mother used to make breakfast for ____ every morning, but now I do it myself. A. mine B. my C. I D. me 【解析】考查人称代词的用法。for是介词,后接人称代词宾 格。故选D。 【答案】D 3. (2016·吉林)The teachers are very patient when we ask____ for help. A. they B. them C. their 【解析】they“他们”,人称代词主格,在句中作主语; them“他们”,人称代词宾格,在句中作宾语;their“他们 的”,形容词性物主代词,在句中作定语。空格所填词在句 中作ask的宾语。故选B。 【答案】B 4. —I'm afraid I won't pass the exam. —Come on, Bill. You should believe in __________. That's the secret of success. A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself D. yourselves 【解析】考查反身代词的用法。结合设空前的“Come on, Bill. ”以及设空处所在句的主语You可推断,说话人对Bill说 的是“你应该相信你自己。”故所缺的反身代词是yourself。 【答案】C 5. (2016·临沂)Water is important to ________, so there are many water festivals around the world. A. everyone B. nobody C. somebody D. something 【解析】考查不定代词的用法。everyone“每个人”; nobody“没有人”;somebody“有人”; something “某件事 情”。由句意可知选A。 【答案】A 6. —Sally, may I use your iPad? ________ is broken. —OK, here you are. A. Your B. Yours C. Mine D. My 【解析】考查物主代词的用法。your“你的/你们的”,是形 容词性物主代词;yours“你的/你们的”,是名词性物主代词; mine“我的”,是名词性物主代词;my“我的”,是形容词 性物主代词。由“我可以用你的iPad吗?我的坏了。”可知 用名词性物主代词。故选C。 【答案】C 7. Walking in the woods makes Jenny think of the happy days in the countryside with her grandma. It is a favorite hobby of ________. A. his B. her C. hers 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意为“在树林里漫步使Jenny想 起了在农村时,和奶奶在一起的快乐日子。这是她最喜欢的 爱好。”名词性物主代词hers表示“她的”,相当于“her hobbies”。故选C。 【答案】C 8. (2016·青岛)—_____do you usually share happiness with? —My parents and my best friend. A. Who B. Whose C. What D. How 【解析】考查疑问代词的用法。由答语“我父母和我最好的 朋友。”可知选A。 【答案】A 9. (2016·威海)—Whose bike is this? —It's _____. My grandpa bought it for me as a birthday present. A. his B. mine C. hers 【解析】考查物主代词的用法。由“我爷爷给我买的生日礼 物。”可知,“自行车是我的。”故选B。 【答案】B 10. Uncle Tom will come to visit ________ next Saturday. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 【解析】考查人称代词的用法。visit是动词,后接人称代词 宾格。故选B。 【答案】B 11. (2016·济南)—Do you like Sichuan food? —Yes. My brothers and I ______ like hot food very much. 【导学号35490063】 A. all B. both C. either D. neither 【解析】考查不定代词的用法。句意为“我兄弟们和我都很 喜欢辣的食物。”all表示“三者或三者以上都”。故选B。 【答案】A 12. —If you prefer the red evening dress, you'll have to pay ________ 30 dollars, because it's made of silk. —OK. Here you are. A. other B. the other C. more D. another 【解析】考查不定代词的用法。表示“另外的……”应使用 “another+数词+可数名词复数”或“数词+more+可数 名词复数”。故选D。 【答案】D 13. (2016·东营)If we just think about ________,the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime. A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. ourselves 【解析】考查反身代词的用法。由“如果我们只考虑自 己,……”可知选D。 【答案】D 14. My friend showed ________ some old photos of his family. A. my B. I C. me D. mine 【解析】考查人称代词的用法。show sb. sth. 是固定搭配, show后用人称代词的宾格。故选C。 【答案】C 15. Your hometown is really nice! The air quality is as good as ________ of Sanya. A. it B. one C. that D. the one 【解析】考查代词的用法。it指代上文提及的同一个东西; one是泛指;that意为“那个”;the one是特指。句意为“你 家乡的空气质量和三亚的一样好。”故选C。 【答案】C 16. The man called his professor for help because he couldn't solve the problem by________. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves 【解析】考查反身代词。by oneself“单独,独自”,该题的 主语the man 为男人,故用himself(他自己)。故选B。 【答案】B 17. (2016·济宁)—What a nice model plane! —Thanks. I made it with 3D printer by________. A. me B. him C. itself D. myself 【解析】考查反身代词的用法。由“我独自用3D打印机制 作的。”可知选D。 【答案】D 18. —Wow, so many new buildings! But it used to be a poor village. —Yes. __________ has changed in our hometown. A. Nothing B. Nobody C. Everything D. Everybody 【解析】考查不定代词的用法。nothing “没有东西”; nobody“没有人”;everything “每件事物”;everybody“每 一个人”。由“哇,这么多的高楼大厦!但它过去是个很穷 的小村庄。”可知,“我们的家乡一切都变了。”故选C。 【答案】C 19. (2016·滨州)—Which song do you like better, Maria? —I prefer the song Manual of Youth ________ is sung by TFBOYS. A. which B. who C. whom D. where 【解析】考查关系代词的用法。先行词song是物。故选A。 【答案】A 20. (2016·天津)I can't find my ticket. I think I have lost ________. A. it B. One C. at D. on 【解析】考查代词的用法。it指代前面提到过的事物;one指 代前面提到过的同一类人或物中的一个;at与on均为介词, 应排除。句意为“我找不到票了,我想我已把它丢了。”故 选A。 【答案】A 21. (2016·广东)—I'm a little hungry, Daddy. —See the cupcakes on the plate?But you can only take________. Dinner is ready soon. A. it B. one C. this D. that 【解析】考查代词的用法。it指代前面提到过的事物;one指 代前面提到过的同一类人或物中的一个; this/that意为“这 个/那个”。句意为“看到盘子里的纸杯蛋糕了吧,但你只能 吃一个。”空格中的one指代蛋糕中的一个。故选B。 【答案】B 22. We have friends to help us fight against pollution, and trees are one of ________. A. themselves B. they C. their D. them 【解析】考查人称代词的用法。介词of后用人称代词的宾格 形式。故选D。 【答案】D 23. —Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music? —________. They are really interesting. A. Neither  B. Both C. None 【解析】考查代词辨析。neither “两者都不”;both“两者 都”;none“没有人或物”。由“你喜欢哪门学科,美术还 是音乐?”和答句“它们真的很有趣。”可知,“两者都喜 欢。”故选B。 【答案】B 24. As for learning English, students who read a lot can do much better than ________ who don't. A. those  B. that C. these D. them 【解析】考查代词的用法。that常用来指代可数名词单数或 不可数名词。those常用来指代可数名词的复数。由复数名词 students可知选A。 【答案】A 25. (2016·上海)The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and ________ could be seen clearly. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 【解析】考查不定代词的用法。“突然间停电了,所以很暗, 什么也看不见。”故选C。 【答案】C 26. At present, children mean ________ to most parents in China. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 【解析】考查不定代词的用法。句意为“目前,对中国的大 多数父母来说孩子就是一切。”everything意为“一切”, 故选A。 【答案】A 27. —Susan, go and join your sister in cleaning the yard. —Why_______ ? John is sitting there doing nothing at all. A. I B. me C. myself D. mine 【解析】考查人称代词的用法。结合答语中的后句“约翰正 坐在那里无事可干。”可知,前句是“为什么是我?”空格 处用代词的宾格形式。Why me?是常用的口语表达。 【答案】B 28. (2016·德州)—Hi, Michelle. Is this ________ camera? —No, it's not mine. I think it's Tom's. A. your B. my C. his D. her 【解析】考查物主代词的用法。由答语“不,这不是我的。” 可知,问句意为“这是你的相机吗?”your是形容词性物主 代词,后接名词。故选A。 【答案】A 29. (2016·河北)Thanks for inviting ______ to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it. A. her B. him C. you D. me 【解析】考查人称代词的用法。由“谢谢你请我吃饭,南 希。”可知,动词后用人称代词的宾格形式。故选D。 【答案】D 30. —Morning, class. Is ________ here today? —No, sir. Tom is absent. He is ill at home. A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody 【解析】考查不定代词的用法。“Is everybody here today?” 是日常用语,意为“今天大家都到齐了吗?” 【答案】B 31. (2016·重庆A)—Do you like watching pingpong matches? —Yes, and _______ favorite pingpong player is Ma Long. A. we B. Us C. our D. ours 【解析】考查代词的用法。句意为“我们最喜爱的乒乓球运 动员是马龙。”our“我们的”,是形容词性物主代词,后接 名词。故选C。 【答案】C 32. —Hello, Linda speaking. Who's________? —Hello, this is Martin. A. he B. one C. that D. this 【解析】考查代词的用法。由“Hello, Linda speaking. ”是 电话用语。打电话询问“你是谁?”用Who's that?故选C。 【答案】C 33. My friend and I are interested in drawing, but ________ of us is good at it. A. neither B. both C. none D. all 【解析】考查代词的用法。neither “两者都不”; both“两 者都”;none“没有人或物”;all“三者以上都”。由“尽管 我和我朋友对绘画很感兴趣”可知,“但我们两个都不擅长 绘画”。故选A。 【答案】A 34. (2016·龙东)I tried two bookstores for the book I wanted, but ________ of them had it. A. none B. either C. neither 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。none“没有人或物”;either “两者中任何一个都”;neither “两者都不”。由“为了这本 书我找了两个书店”可知,“但两个书店都没有”。故选C。 【答案】C 35. (2016·武汉)—There're four bedrooms in the house, _____ with its own shower. —That's what I want. I've got a few kids. A. either B. neither C. each D. none 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。either “两者中任何一个都”; neither “两者都不”;each“每一个”;none“没有人或物”。 由“房子里有四个卧室,每个卧室都有一个淋浴器。”可知 选C。 【答案】C 36. —Who helped Betty tidy up the bedroom just now? —________. She cleaned it all by herself. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody D. Anybody 【解析】考查不定代词的用法。somebody“某人”; nobody“没有人”;everybody“每个人”;anybody“任何 人”。由答语“她自己打扫的卧室。”可知没有人帮助她, 所以选B。 【答案】B 37. (2016·长沙)Miss Smith, an American lady, has taught ________ English for three years. A. we B. us C. our 【解析】考查人称代词的用法。由“史密斯老师,一位美国 女士,教我们英语三年了。”可知,选B。 【答案】B 38. Being blind is something______ most people can't imagine. A. who B. what C. that D. whom 【解析】考查关系代词的用法。who和whom引导定语从句, 前面的先行词是人; what不能引导定语从句; that引导定语 从句,先行词既可以是人也可以是物,故选C。 【答案】C 39. (2016·连云港)Don't worry. There is ________ wrong with the TV set. It's only because of power cut. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 【解析】考查不定代词的用法。由句意“只是因为停电了。” 可知,“电视机没有出问题。”故选B。 【答案】B 40. Bob, can you see the boys over there? ____ are my cousins. Let's go and say hello to them. A. This B. Those C. That D. These 【解析】由the boys 和are可知此处用代词的复数形式,排除 A项和C项。由over there 可知是远指,用代词those。 【答案】B 41. (2016·孝感)Could you record today's NBA basketball game for me? I can watch ________ later. A. one B. my C. your D. it 【解析】考查代词的用法。one指代前面提到过的同一类人 或物中的一个;my“我的”,是形容词性物主代词,后接名 词;your“你的”,是形容词性物主代词,后接名词; it指 代前面提到过的事物。由句意可知选D。 【答案】D 42. The Browns had a party with their neighbors yesterday. ________ all enjoyed themselves. A. We B. You C. Them D. They 【解析】考查人称代词辨析。由句中宾语themselves可知, 句子主语为they。故选D。 【答案】D 43. My sister is old enough to dress ________ now. A. himself     B. herself     C. myself 【解析】和my sister相对应的反身代词是herself。故选B。 【答案】B 44. (2016·宿迁)—Do you know whose iPhone6s this is? —Let me see. Oh, it's ________. A. hers B. her C. him D. their 【解析】考查代 词 的 用 法 。 句 意 为 “ 你 知 道 这 是 谁 的 iPhone6s吗?”“让我想想。奥,是她的。” hers是名词性 物主代词。故选A。 【答案】A 45. —This book on idioms is interesting. I'd like ______. Where did you buy it, Simon? —In the Amazon Bookstore. A. it B. this C. that D. one 【解析】题干中提到了“这本关于习语的书很有趣。”可推 断说话人也想要一本,故用one。one泛指前面提到的同类事 物中的任何一个。 【答案】D 46. (2016·淮安)Tomorrow is our teacher's birthday and we are going to give ________ a big surprise. A. his B. him C. he D. himself 【解析】考查代词的用法。句意为“我们将要给他一个大大 的惊喜”,him是人称代词宾格,在句中作宾语。故选B。 【答案】B 47. This work needs close teamwork. ______ will be achieved unless we work well together. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything 【解析】句意为“这项工作需要紧密的团队合作,如果我们 不同心协力什么事情都完不成。”nothing符合题意。 【答案】A 48. (2016·宜昌)—When are we going to see the movie ZooTopia, this afternoon or tonight? —________ is OK. I'm free today. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 【解析】考查不定代词的用法。either “两者中的任何一个”; neither“两者都不”;both“两者都”;all“三者或三者以上 都”。由句意可知选A。 【答案】A 49. (2016·邵阳)—David, is that ________ English dictionary? —Yes, it is ________. It is new. A. yours; my B. your; my C. your; mine 【解析】考查代词的用法。yours“你的”,是名词性物主代 词,单独使用;my“我的”,是形容词性物主代词,后接名 词;your“你的”,是形容词性物主代词,后接名词; mine“我的”,是名词性物主代词,单独使用。由句意可知 选C。 【答案】C 50. I don't understand the story though there are_______ new words in it. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 【解析】though表转折,句意为“尽管故事中几乎没有生单 词,我也不理解。”句中的words是复数,故排除B、D; few表示否定,意为“几乎没有”,故选A。 【答案】A ┃ 系动词和情态动词 1.系动词be, look, smell, get, become, turn, keep等的基 本用法。 2.含情态动词can, must, need, may等的基本句型的结 构及其用法。 中考考点   系动词不能独立作谓语,必须与表语一起构成谓语,称 作“系表结构”,说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。 I am a teacher. 我是一名老师。 常见的系动词:be(是), look(看起来),______(似乎), appear(显得),______(觉得,摸起来), become(变得,成为), get(变得), sound(听起来),______(闻起来), taste(尝起来), turn(变得), grow(渐渐变得), keep/stay(保持), remain(保持不变) 等。 考点一 系动词(linkv.) seem feel smell 语法互动(九)┃ 系动词和情态动词 考点二 情态动词(mod. v.) 情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度,表示 “可能”、“应当”、“必要”等含义,但其本身词义不 完全,不能独立作谓语,必须和动词原形连用。情态动词 没有人称和数的变化。其否定形式一般是在情态动词后加 not (have to除外),其疑问形式是将情态动词提至主语前。 情态动词数量不多,但用途广泛,主要有can (could) , may (might), must, need, shall (should), will (would)等。 语法互动(九)┃ 系动词和情态动词 1.can, could和be able to的用法 (1)can表示能力、可能性、允许等意义。could是can的过 去式。 Anybody can make mistakes. 任何人都可能会犯错误。 You can park your car here. 你可以把车停在这里。 语法互动(九)┃ 系动词和情态动词 (2)could也可表示现在,用于婉转地提出请求、建议等, 回答时用can。 —Could you show me the way to the hospital? 你能告诉我去医院的路吗? —Of course I can.当然可以。 (3)can与be able to的区别 can只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时,而be able to可 用于任何时态。 He was able to flee to Europe before the war broke out. 战争爆发前他成功地逃到了欧洲。 语法互动(九)┃ 系动词和情态动词 2.may和might的用法 (1)表示允许或请求,might比may语气更为委婉;might通 常用于疑问句中。 —Might I come in? 我可以进来吗? —Yes, of course you may.当然可以。 (2)表示没有把握的推测时,might表示的可能性更小。 The child may be home already. 那个孩子可能已经到家了。 She might win the prize.她有可能得奖。 (3)may放在句首,表示祝愿。 May you be happy.祝你开心。 语法互动(九)┃ 系动词和情态动词 3.must的用法 must 意为“必须,一定,准是”,表示说话人认为必须 做某事,命令、要求别人做某事以及对事情的肯定推测。 (1)must 和 have to 的区别: must 表示说话人的主观意愿; have to 表示客观需要。 I must do my homework first. 我必须先做家庭作业。 It is raining hard outside; I __________ stay at home. 外面雨下得很大,我不得不待在家里。have to 语法互动(九)┃ 系动词和情态动词 (2)回答must提问的答语 ①肯定回答:Yes,…must. —Must I go home now?我必须现在回家吗? —Yes, you must. 是的,你必须回家。 ②否定回答:No,…needn't./No,…don't/doesn't have to. —Must I go home now? 我必须现在回家吗? —No, you ______________________. 不,不必。 needn't/don't have to 语法互动(九)┃ 系动词和情态动词 4.need的用法 (1)need 表示“需要”,主要用于否定句和疑问句中。 其否定形式为needn't,表示“没有必要,不必”;用need 提 问时,肯定回答用must,否定回答用 needn't。 —Need we do some cleaning now? 我们需要现在大扫除吗? —Yes, you must. 是的,你们必须。 —No, you needn't. 不,你们不必。 (2)need 还可当作实义动词使用,常用于“need to do sth.” 结构。 I need to learn more. 我需要学习更多。 语法互动(九)┃ 系动词和情态动词 5.shall和should的用法 shall 用于第一人称的句子中,表示提建议或请求; should用于各种人称的句子中,强调义务或责任。 ______ we go out for a walk? 我们出去散步好吗?(建议) You should study hard at school. 你们在学校应该努力学习。(劝告) 6.will和would的用法 will用于第二人称的疑问句时,表示征求意见或提建议。 would 为 will 的过去式,可用于多种人称,表示意愿。 Will you have a little soup? 你要不要喝点汤? Shall 语法互动(九)┃ 系动词和情态动词 7.归纳:情态动词表推测的用法 (1)肯定句中一般用must(一定),may(可能),might/could(也 许,或许),其中must表推测的语气最强,其余依次减弱。 The book must be hers. Her name is on it. 这本书一定是她的,她的名字在上面。 He must be running.他一定在跑步。 They may know the way to the library. 他们可能知道去图书馆的路。 语法互动(九)┃ 系动词和情态动词 (2)否定句中一般用can't/couldn't(不可能)。 That man can‘t be Mr. Li, because he has gone to London.那 个人不可能是李老师,因为他去伦敦了。 (3)疑问句中用can/could(能)。 —Can the red sweater be Tom's? 这件红毛衣会是汤姆的吗? —No, it can't. He can't stand red. 不,不可能。他不能忍受红色。 [注意] 在表示婉转地提出请求、想法、建议等或用于疑问 及否定句表示惊讶、不相信等时,might,could不是may,can 的过去式。 语法互动(九)┃ 系动词和情态动词 Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子 1.She ________________ (感到开心) when she saw her grandparents yesterday. 2.—Must I finish the work now? —No, you _______________________ (不必). 3.I think you ________________ (一定饿了). I'll cook dinner for you. 4.—Peter, is the dictionary Mary's? —No, it ________________ (不可能是她的). Her dictionary is at home. 5.—Could I have a look at your photos? —Yes, you ________ (能). 考点过关训练 can felt happy needn't/don't have to must be hungry can't be hers 语法互动(九)┃ 系动词和情态动词 Ⅱ.单项填空 1.Oh, it ________ so nice.What beautiful music it is! A.smells        B.sounds C.tastes D.looks 2.I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables.They ________ delicious. A.stay B.feel C.taste D.sound 3.—Where are you going this month? —We________ go to Hangzhou, but we're not sure. A.needn't B.must C.might D.mustn't C B C 语法互动(九)┃ 系动词和情态动词 4.—May I go out for a while, Mom? —No, you________.You have to finish your homework first. A.shouldn't B.needn't C.can't D.won't 5.Students in our school ________ know shouting is not allowed in the library. A.can B.may C.must D.need 6.The woman who is talking with Mr.Brown ________ be Miss Li.She has gone to England. A.can't B.must C.may D.mustn't C C A 语法互动(九)┃ 系动词和情态动词 7.—Lisa, hurry up! The bus is coming. —Oh, no. We ________ cross the street until the traffic lights turn green. A.mustn't B.needn't C.should D.need 8.—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green? —Yes, I'm afraid we________ .That's the traffic rule. A.can B.may C.have to D.need 9.________ I see your ID card, sir? We have to check your information. A.May B.Must C.Should D.Need 10.Finish your homework first, then you'll ________ watch TV for an hour. A.can B.be able to C.able D.could B C A 语法互动(九)┃ 系动词和情态动词 A 语法互动(十一)┃ 常考动词词组 1.动词词组的构成形式。 2.中考常考的动词词组。 中考考点   1.动词+副词:常见的有take off, write down, hand in, fix up等。这类动词词组的宾语如果是名词,既可放在副词前 边,又可放在副词后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词, 则要放在副词前边。 Hand in your homework.把你的作业交上来。 Hand it in.把它交上来。 2.动词+介词:常见的有ask for, care about, look for, look after, laugh at, hear of, lead to, wait for等。 考点一 动词词组的构成 语法互动(十一)┃ 常考动词词组 3.动词+名词:常见的有have fun, play sports, take place等。这类动词词组用作不及物动词。 This story took place three years ago. 这个故事发生在三年前。 4.动词+副词+介词:常见的有look down upon, go on with, add up to, catch up with, do well in, run out of等。 5.动词+名词+介词:常见的有take care of, pay attention to等。 语法互动(十一)┃ 常考动词词组 考点二 常考的动词词组 1.belong to 属于     begin with 以……开始 be used for 用来…… be used to 习惯于…… be interested in 对……感兴趣 be supposed to 被期望或应该…… be made in 在……生产或制造 _________________ 由……制成be made of/from 语法互动(十一)┃ 常考动词词组 2.__________ 实现 cheer up 使高兴起来 come out 花开;发芽;出现;出来;出版;发表 come over 过来;顺便来访 __________ 来吧;加油;赶快 clean up 把……打扫干净 come up with 提出,想出 come true come on 语法互动(十一)┃ 常考动词词组 3.do one's best 尽某人最大努力 __________ 在……方面干得好 do one's homework 做作业 do some reading 阅读 dream of 梦想     dress up 装扮 do well in 语法互动(十一)┃ 常考动词词组 4.get on 上车       ________ 到达 __________ 回来;取回  get off 下车 ____________________ 与……相处融洽  get married 结婚 give out 分发  give away 赠送  give up 放弃 get to get back get on/along well with 语法互动(十一)┃ 常考动词词组 5.have a look 看一看 __________________ 吃晚餐 have a rest 休息 have sports 进行体育活动 have a cold 感冒 have a good time 过得愉快 have a headache 头痛 __________ 尝试;努力 have supper/dinner have a try 语法互动(十一)┃ 常考动词词组 6.look for 寻找     look out 留神;注意 look up 向上看,抬头看;查阅 look after 照顾,照看 look at 看;观看 __________ 看起来像 look the same 看起来一样 look forward to 盼望;期待 look like 语法互动(十一)┃ 常考动词词组 7.make friends 交朋友 make phone calls 打电话 make a noise 吵闹  __________________________ 做鬼脸 make room for 给……腾出地方 make a decision 做出决定 make a mistake 犯错误  _______________________ 下决心 make a living 谋生  make progress 取得进步 make a face/make faces make up one's mind 语法互动(十一)┃ 常考动词词组 8.put on 上演;穿上;戴上 put up 挂起;举起 put down 把……放下来 __________ 把……收起来 put off 推迟     put out 扑灭,熄灭 pick up 捡起 pass on 传递 pay for 为……付款 put away 语法互动(十一)┃ 常考动词词组 9.take off 脱掉;起飞  take photos 照相 take out 取出 take a seat 坐下 __________ 参加 take care of 照顾;照料 take exercise 做运动 take one's place 坐某人的位置;代替某人的职务 __________ 依次,轮流 take part in take turns 语法互动(十一)┃ 常考动词词组 talk about 谈话;交谈 __________ 和……交谈 turn on 打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) __________ 关闭(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn up 把音量调高 turn down 调低音量;拒绝 turn…over 把……翻过来 __________ 认为;想起  think about 考虑 talk with turn off think of 语法互动(十一)┃ 常考动词词组 Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子 1.Don't ________________ (依靠) others. You can do it well by yourself. 2.Tony's book ________________ (出版) in 2012. 3.Have you ________________ (听说) the pop singer Lu Ming? 4.Uncle Wang ________________ (谋生) by selling vegetables two years ago. 5.We should try to ________________(使他高兴起来). 考点过关训练 depend on came out heard of made a living cheer him up 语法互动(十一)┃ 常考动词词组 6.Jim's going to be a reporter when he ________ ________ (长大). 7.I've ________________ (用完) my money. 8.My mother hopes I can get a prize in the final exam. So I'll try my best not to ______________ (使……失望). 9.We are ___________________ (盼望) the summer holiday. 10.Would you mind __________________________ (照看) my pet dog for me while I am away?taking care of/looking ofter grows up run out of let her down looking forward to 语法互动(十一)┃ 常考动词词组 Ⅱ.单项填空 1.He ________an English club last year and has improved his English a lot. A.protected     B.produced C.joined D.received 2.It's hot outside.________ your jacket before you go out. A.Take off B.Turn on C.Put up D.Give up 3.Linda, I have to go shopping now.Please ________ your little sister at home. A.look for B.look like C.look after D.look up C A C 语法互动(十一)┃ 常考动词词组 4.If you ________ your name on the paper, you can get a magazine. A.cut down B.look down C.turn down D.write down 5.It's getting dark.Please ________ the light. A.turn on B.turn off C.turn down D.turn around A D 语法互动(十一)┃ 常考动词词组 课程大纲: 01.中考七大板块 02.各板块内容框架 03.各板块课时规划 04.各板块学习建议 01.中考七大板块 听力 Click here to add words 完形填空 Click here to add words 阅读理解 Click here to add words 书面表达 Click here to add words 补全对话 Click here to add words 完成句子 Click here to add words 单项选择 01.听力内容框架 01 细节信息题 02 意图,观点, 态度题 03 简单推断题 05 主旨和要义题 Click here to add words Click here to add words Click here to add words 简单推断题 Click here to add words Click here to add words Click here to add words Click here to add words 04 分析历年 真题基本 题型技巧 板块 课时 预计主题 教学目标 5 细节信息题 1. 2. 3. 根据划取的题干词定位具体信息(包括数字,人名,地名,关键词) 可猜测,联合上下文语境得知地址发生地 注意 restaurant,hospital 等具体地址的发音和其特征人名 5 简单推断题 1. 注意常见对话场景有:学校(教室),医院(诊所),机场,车站等 2.注意地点前表示空间关系的介词或介词短语 3.注意对话中声东击西和顺序干扰的现象 2.人物关系及身份题 1.常考的人物关系有:师生,朋友,夫妻,妇女等 2.常考的职位有:医生,工人,教师,司机等 5 意图,观点,态度题 1.根据作者的语气,语音语调判断。降调(尤其是一般疑问句和反意疑问句)表示 肯定赞同,升调(特别是陈述句和特殊疑问句中)表怀疑,惊吓,否定。 2.根据提示词,I think 等判断,同时也要注意表示否定,转折,虚拟的提示词 5 主旨和要义题 1.独白题:抓听首句和首段是重点,尾段也可以提取信息,但要注意陷阱 2. 对话题:可根据对话双方语境和逻辑转折确定主旨。 5 分析历年真题基本题 型技巧 1.理解听力题型特点以及试题题材特点,常见的话题(就餐,问候,邀请,购物 等) 2.学会预读预测 1.听力播放之前,通过预读题干猜测答案 2 .听力过程中,通过说话者的语气猜测答案 3. 可以通过题干,划取听力关键词, 总结关键词同义词替换 4. 总结常见听力词汇,并熟悉其发音 听 力 01.听力 学习建议 影响英语听力的因素有:语音、词汇、语速、语调,句法等。 所以平常的学习中要注意单词发音的准确性,还要注重语音、 语调的把握。 既要强化训练多,还要掌握正确的方法与技巧,从而有效 的提高听力训练的效率。 02.单项选择内容框架 添加标题 直接选定法 添加标题 关键词暗示法 前后照应法 逐个排除法 交际应答法 类推比较法 直接利用相关语法知识,通过题干已给信息,捕捉线索 联系上下文,捕捉隐含信息,多用于两个或以上句子或 对话形式命题中 寻找关键词,如时间状语,地点,人称 交际用语的习惯搭配,联系上下文解题 利用题目信息,将干扰答案和错误答案逐个排除,缩小范围 利用“如果A对,那么B也对”的类推法,从而将AB予以否定 2 3 2 4 3 3 46 1 标题文本预设 标题文本预设 标题文本预设 6 标题文本预设 标题文本预设 标题文本预设 固定词语或者固定搭配干扰 02.单项选择 常见陷阱干扰 ( 8课时 ) 2 3 5 7 8 省略句子成分干扰 套用某种句型,干扰 固定搭配 汉语思维干扰 时态混用干扰 混用相似句型、 句式干扰 知识记忆缺陷干扰 插入从句干扰 46 02.单项选择 学习建议 1、掌握单词和词组的习惯用法、固定搭配。 2、熟练掌握语法、句法等基础知识。 3、交际用语、文化常识的积累。 03.完型填空内容框架 首句解题上下文串 联解题(3课时) Click here to add words 逻辑解题(3课时) 语法技巧解题 (4课时) 词汇辨析和固定搭 配解题(3课时) 1.注意通过完形 填空首句获得基 本背景。(完型 填空一般记叙文 或者夹叙夹议文) 2、通过阅读上 下 2-3 句解题 1.因果关系关联词 2.对比关系关联词 3.并列关系连接词 4.转折关系关联词 等 1、定语从句关 系词(关系代词, 关系副词) 2.名词性从句 (连接代词,连 接副词等) 3.基本 9 种时态 1.注意根据空, 选择适当词性 2.辨析词(构 词法) 3.注意固定搭 配的掌握 03.完型填空内容框架 词汇复现解题 (2课时) Click here to add words 常识和文化背景解 题(3课时) 作者语气和态度解题 (3课时) 分析历年真题基本 解题(4课时) 1.注意原词复现 2.注意同义词复 现 3.注意同词根复 现 4.注意上义词和 下义词复现 1.能运用基本的常 识答题 2.所选答案符合正 常的价值观 3.注意东西方文化 语境的不同 1.根据首段尾段, 判断作者的总体 思想 2.可根据作者的 语气和态度判断 选项 1.有提示词类 试题 2.无提示此类 试题略读和跳 读获知基本大 意 03.完型填空 学习建议 1、完形填空需要扎实的词汇和语法作基础 2、答完型填空题注意:读-写-读的顺序 3、注意跳读和略读的技巧 04.阅读理解内容框架 细节理解题(8课时) ①单击添加标题 ①单击添加标题 ①单击添加标题 阅读 理解 Click here to add words Click here to add words Click here to add words Click here to add words Click here to add words Click here to add words Click here to add words Click here to add words 主旨大意题(9课时) 推理判断题(9课时) 词义猜测题(9课时) 1.可以通过预读题干,划取定位词 2.能掌握基本的定位词同义替换思想 可以通过略读和跳读,寻找到出题点 1.阅读首段 1-2 句或者首段尾句 2.阅读每段中心句 3.尾段是否有归纳总结 4.记叙文跳读全文后,注意首段、尾段总结 1.那些文章中直接陈述的内容不能选,要选择 根据文章推理出来的选项。 2.推理不是凭空猜测,而是立足已知推断未知; 作出正确答案时一定要在文中找到依据 不能以自己的观点代替作者的想法;不要脱 离原文主观臆断 1. 能根据接近或递进关系:由 and 或 or 等 可确定生词的义域,推知它的大致意义。 2. 能根据选择或相对关系:对比 or(要么, 或 者)前面和后面的句子或词语, 来猜 3. 能根据因果,并列,列举等判读词义 指代题注意阅读上下 2-3 句 04.阅读理解 学习建议 1.阅读由于考纲规定 25 万字的阅读素材,课下可读 China Daily 或者 National Geographic Magazine 2.注意时间把握,注意跳读和略读,精读技巧的训练。 3.建议学生要将短文重新再看一遍,对文章所出现 的词汇短语进行及时归纳和总结。 冠词(3课时) 连词(3课时) 输入标题文字 请在此粘贴或者输入你的文字内容请在此粘贴或者输入你的文字内容请在此粘贴或者输入你的文字内容请在此粘贴或者输入你的文字内容请在此粘贴或者输入你的文字内容请在此粘贴或者输入你的文字内容 06 形容词和副词(3课时) 介词(4课时) 时态(5课时) 语态(4课时) 虚拟语气(2课时) 情态动词(4课时) 能掌握现在过去将来的基本虚拟框架 情态动词基本用法 1. 主动语态2. 被动语态3.主动表被动 九大时态 1. 介词与其固定搭配,2.表时间、地点、原因 比较级、形容词副词辨析 并列连词和从属连词以及连接副词区别 各类代词的使用、It 相关句式 定冠词、不定冠词 、零冠词定冠词 1. 名词可数名词不可数名词2. 名词单复数 3. 名词的格 4.名词固定搭配 05.完成句子 学习建议 1.系统的学习句子的成分,掌握相应的句法、语法。 2.系统的复习各种复合句,定语从句、宾语从句。 06.补全对话 学习建议 1.平时遇到的语用交际要多熟悉、记忆。 2.做题时要通篇理解,带入验证。 文字 内容 此处输入文字 此处输入文字 文字 内容 此处输入文字 此处输入文字 利弊型 文字 内容 此处输入文字 此处输入文字 文字 内容 06 输入标题文字07.书面表达内容框架 书信类 解决问题 类 利弊类 计划安 排类 不同观 点类 书写的格式, 写作结构,常 用句式(4) 谈论假期的安排, 叙事的先后顺序(4) 文章结构安排, 承上启下,连 词的衔接(4) 文章结构,表 顺序的副词 (4) 组织好文章结构, 承上启下,转折连 词的衔接(4) 07.书面表达 学习建议 1.书面表达主要是应用文中的电子邮件和书信,因此这两类 格式必须牢牢记住; 2.提前记忆框架和一些万能句式,可以帮助自己在考场上 高质量高速度完成作文。
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