【英语】2018届人教版选修6一轮复习：Unit2Poems单元学案设计（23页含具体解析）

【英语】2018届人教版选修6一轮复习：Unit2Poems单元学案设计（23页含具体解析）

‎2018届人教版选修6一轮复习：Unit2Poems 单元学案设计 Period1 Warming up and reading ‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The child's ________(end) crying has been getting on my nerves all day.‎ ‎2．It was a long journey, but we ________(eventual) arrived at the small village before dark.‎ ‎3．I was ________ deep sorrow when I heard the news that Jobs passed away.‎ ‎4．It's a big company and it has ________(branch) all over the country.‎ ‎5．With his homework ________(finish), his mother allowed him to watch TV for an hour.‎ ‎6．She has already tried her best. Please don't be too particular ________ her job.‎ ‎7．Jack had no confidence and courage at that time. That was the reason ________ he gave up the plan.‎ ‎8．—May I use your car this afternoon?‎ ‎—Sorry. It broke down this morning again. I'll have it ________(repaire)．‎ ‎9．My mother is a teacher who likes playing the violin ________my father is a worker who likes playing basketball.‎ ‎10．I am sorry I couldn't make sense ________ what you said in the class.‎ 答案：1.endless　2.eventually　3.in　4.branches　5.finished　6.about　7.why　8.repaired　9.while　10.of Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空 ‎1．You've been working hard all afternoon, Steve. Sit down and ________________ for a few minutes.‎ ‎2．There are so many books here. Why do you like that one ________________？‎ ‎3．She promised the children they could ________________ for their favourite TV programme.‎ ‎4．Why did she do a thing like that? It doesn't seem to ________________.‎ ‎5．Ten years of hard work ________ Mathilde completely ________ an ordinary housewife.‎ ‎6．We're ________ water, please go and fetch some.‎ ‎7．As we all know, the United States ________ 50 states.‎ ‎8．The singer Wang Fei ________ a lot of young people.‎ 答案：1.take it easy　2.in particular　3.stay up　4.make sense　5.transformed into　6.running out of　7.is made up of　8.is popular with Ⅲ.根据括号内的提示，将下列句子翻译成英语 ‎1．请告诉我你为什么缺席。(reason)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2．有这么多事情要处理，我必须现在就走。(with复合结构)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3．这个男孩很容易相处。(get)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4．有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。(while)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：‎ ‎1．Please tell me the reason why/for which you were absent.‎ ‎2．With so many things to deal with, I must go now.‎ ‎3．The boy is easy to get along with.‎ ‎4．Some people waste food while others haven't enough.‎ Ⅳ.完形填空 I met Mrs. Neidl in the ninth grade on a stage design team for a play and she was one of the directors. Almost instantly I loved her. She had an unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking, __1__ she was encouraging and inspiring. For some reason, she was impressed with my work and me.‎ ‎ Mrs. Neidl would ask me for my __2__. She wanted to know how I thought we should __3__ things. At first I had no idea how to answer because I knew __4__ ‎ ‎ about stage design! But I slowly began to respond to her __5__. It was cause and effect: She believed I had opinions, so I began to __6__ them. She trusted me to complete things, so I completed them perfectly. She loved how __7__ I was, so I began to show up to paint more and more. She believed in me, so I began to believe in myself.‎ ‎ Mrs. Neidl's __8__ that year was，“Try it. We can always paint over it __9__！” I began to take __10__. I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing—only things to be __11__ upon. I learned to dip my brush into the paint and __12__ create something.‎ ‎ The shy，quiet freshman achieved success that year. I was __13__ in the program as “Student Art Assistant” because of the time and effort I'd put in. It was that year that I __14__ I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design.‎ ‎ Being on that stage－design team __15__ Mrs. Neidl changed me completely. Not only was I stronger and more competent than I had thought, but I also __16__ a strong interest and a world I hadn't known existed. She taught me not to __17__ what people think I should do. She taught me to take chances and not be __18__. Mrs. Neidl was my comforter when I was upset. Her __19__ in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined __20__.‎ ‎1．A.and B．yet ‎ C．so D．for ‎2．A.opinion B．impression C．information D．intention ‎3．A.make B．keep ‎ C．handle D．change ‎4．A.anything B．something C．everything D．nothing ‎5．A.questions B．comments ‎ C．explanations D．remarks ‎6．A.hold B．follow ‎ C．evaluate D．form ‎7．A.happy B．lively ‎ C．reliable D．punctual ‎8．A.message B．motto ‎ C．saying D．suggestion ‎9．A.again B．more ‎ C．instead D．later ‎10．A.steps B．control ‎ C．charge D．risks ‎11．A.improved B．acted ‎ C．looked D．reflected ‎12．A.easily B．carefully ‎ C．confidently D．proudly ‎13．A.introduced B．recognized ‎ C．identified D．considered ‎14．A.confirmed B．decided ‎ C．realized D．acknowledged ‎15．A.with B．below ‎ C．of D．by ‎16．A.developed B．discovered ‎ C．took D．fostered ‎17．A.accept B．care ‎ C．judge D．wonder ‎18．A.bored B．lazy ‎ C．sad D．afraid ‎19．A.trust B．patience ‎ C．curiosity D．interest ‎20．A.accessible B．enjoyable C．possible D．favorable 答案与解析：‎ ‎1．解析：根据前半句“She had an unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking...”和后半句“...she was encouraging and inspiring.”可以看出，这里表示转折。‎ 答案：B ‎2．解析：由后文中的“how I thought”和“opinions”等可知，她会征求“我”的意见。‎ 答案：A ‎3．解析：make“制造，安排”；keep“保持，保存，遵守”；handle“处理，操作”；change“改变，变革，改造”。这里指“处理”事情，故用handle。‎ 答案：C ‎4．解析：由前面的“had no idea”可以得出，“我”对于舞台设计一窍不通，故用nothing。‎ 答案：D ‎5．解析：由前面的“ask”一词可以得到提示，这里指回答她的问题。question“问题”；comment“评论，意见”；explanation“解释，解说”；remark“评论，言论”。‎ 答案：A ‎6．解析：她相信“我”有主意，所以“我”开始形成自己的想法。hold“拿着，保存，支持，占据，持有”；follow“跟随，追随”；evaluate“评价，评估”；form“形成，构成”。‎ 答案：D ‎7．解析：句意：她喜欢我是那样的可靠……happy“快乐的，幸福的”； lively“活泼的，活跃的”； reliable“可靠的，可信赖的”；punctual“严守时刻的，守时的”。‎ 答案：C ‎8．解析：她那一年的座右铭是“尝试去做吧，我们稍后肯定能全部刷完漆！”message“消息，通讯，信息”；motto“座右铭，格言”；saying“谚语”；suggestion“建议”。‎ 答案：B ‎9．解析：参见上题。later表示“稍后，随后”。‎ 答案：D ‎10．解析：take risks意思是“冒险”。在奈德尔夫人的鼓励下，我开始尝试做自己以前不敢做的事情。‎ 答案：D ‎11．解析：害怕失败，但恰恰没有失败，有的只是改进和做得更好。improve upon“改进，超过”。act upon“按照……行事”；reflect upon“认真思考”。‎ 答案：A ‎12．解析：“我”学会了把画笔伸到颜料中，很自信地进行创造。easily“容易地，不费力地”； carefully“小心地，谨慎地”；confidently“自信地，有信心地”；proudly“骄傲地”。‎ 答案：C ‎13．解析：这里指“被认可为……”。introduce“介绍，传入，引进”；recognize“认可，承认，公认”；identify“识别，鉴别”；consider“考虑，照顾，认为”。‎ 答案：B ‎14．解析：正是在那一年“我”意识到“我”希望把后半生都奉献于舞台设计。realize“意识到”。‎ 答案：C ‎15．解析：这里用with表示与奈德尔夫人在一起的意思。‎ 答案：A ‎16．解析：“我”不仅变得更坚强和有能力，而且“我”‎ 也发现了自己对舞台设计产生了一种浓厚的兴趣和一个“我”未知的世界。‎ 答案：B ‎17．解析：她教会“我”不要在乎别人认为“我”应该做什么。care“关心，在乎”。‎ 答案：B ‎18．解析：她教会“我”要抓住机会，不要害怕。‎ 答案：D ‎19．解析：第二段的最后一句话中的“believe”给出了提示，这里指她信任“我”。‎ 答案：A ‎20．解析：她对“我”的信任激励了“我”去做自己从来没想过会成功的事情。accessible“易接近的，可到达的”；enjoyable“令人愉快的，可享受的”；possible“可能的”；favorable“赞成的，赞许的，有利的，顺利的”。‎ 答案：C Ⅴ.阅读理解 ‎ Anyone can write a baby poem, and everyone enjoys reading them, young and old. Baby shower(婴儿洗礼) poems can have rhythm and rhyme, but they certainly don't have to. Poems can be either long or short, but short is probably best for your typical baby shower needs. You can add a little humor as well!‎ ‎ The people who are most often touched by baby shower poems are those who have had children themselves. Sweet poems can remind them of the time when their little ones were still young. No one will appreciate them more than the family members themselves. If you are a creative writer or have a special talent for putting words together in a special way, then you should try writing your own baby shower poems. This would make a great gift idea as well.‎ ‎ If you decide to write your own baby poems, even common things can inspire you. Inspiration can be found anywhere. Look to your own memories from the past. What was special about your childhood? What special object have you treasured over the years? What words of wisdom(智慧) of advice could you pass on to the next generation? Look around the house and imagine a baby being there. What do you see, hear, or feel? Let those thoughts be the source of your best baby poems.‎ ‎ When writing a baby poem, you do not have to write like Shakespeare, you just have to be sincere. Years later when the baby has grown，think of how special they will feel knowing the words were just for them.‎ ‎ If you are not the creative type — don't worry! There are lots of places online where you can look for poems saying just the things you want to say. Poems have been written on all subjects throughout the ages, and baby poems and baby shower poems are no exception. A quick search online doesn't have to take any time at all.‎ ‎1．In the author's opinion，baby shower poems ______.‎ A．all have a little humor in them B．are not suitable for adults to enjoy C．don't have to have rhythm or rhyme D．must be short enough to meet babies' needs ‎2．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?‎ ‎ A．Advice from famous poets on writing poems.‎ ‎ B．Words that can be used in baby poems.‎ ‎ C．Different ways of writing baby poems.‎ ‎ D．Inspiration for writing baby poems.‎ ‎3．According to Paragraph 4, a baby poem should sound ________.‎ ‎ A．encouraging B．sincere ‎ C．beautiful D．interesting ‎4．What would be the best title for the passage?‎ ‎ A．Write baby poems to say what's on your heart.‎ ‎ B．The most beautiful poems in the world.‎ ‎ C．How babies read poems.‎ ‎ D．How poems inspire babies.‎ 答案与解析：‎ 本文介绍了如何写关于婴儿的诗歌。‎ ‎1．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“Baby shower(婴儿洗礼)poems can have rhythm and rhyme，but they certainly don't have to.”可知作者认为，婴儿洗礼诗不必押韵。‎ 答案：C ‎2．解析：主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要是告诉一些想写婴儿诗的人如何寻找写婴儿诗的灵感，故选D项。‎ 答案：D ‎3．解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“When writing a baby poem，you do not have to write like Shakespeare, you just have to be sincere”可知婴儿诗应该听起来让人感到真诚。‎ 答案：B ‎4．解析：主旨大意题。本文主要围绕如何写关于婴儿的诗歌以表达感情展开叙述，A项作为标题最合适。‎ 答案：A Period2 Learning about language and grammar Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．We must choose texts that are appropriate ________ our teaching.‎ ‎2．He ________(exchange) his old car for a new model as soon as he won the money.‎ ‎3．It is ________(like) that Tom and his father will be late. They are ________(like) to miss the plane.‎ ‎4．________ it is you've found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.‎ ‎5．Although she had tried ________ every method, Carolina couldn't get the door open.‎ ‎6．The performers were delighted by the ________(warm) of the applause.‎ ‎7．The lorry, loaded ________ bricks, has broken down in the middle of the bridge.‎ ‎8．Many of the big world sports events are ________(sponsor) by wealthy big companies, who hope to advertise their companies or their products.‎ ‎9．John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to let ________ all his trousers to his measure.‎ ‎10．________ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.‎ 答案：1.for　2.exchanged　3.likely; likely　4.Whatever　5.out　6.warmth　7.with　8.are sponsored　9.out　10.However Ⅱ.根据提示完成句子 ‎1．By ________________ a big tree by the river, the boy saved himself. (hold)‎ 通过紧紧抱住河边的一棵大树，这个男孩得救了。‎ ‎2．How long will it take ________________ the train？(load)‎ 装这车煤需要多长时间？‎ ‎3．The idea sounds fine, but it needs ________________ in practice.(try)‎ 这个主意听起来不错，但它需要在实践中试验一下。‎ ‎4．I'll never tell you another secret if you ________________.(let)‎ 如果你泄露了这个秘密，我就不再告诉你另一个秘密了。‎ ‎5．It is entirely appropriate that his music ________________ at this festival.(play)‎ 他的音乐在这个节日里演奏是完全合适的。‎ ‎6．She ________________ ring me tonight. (likely)‎ 她今天晚上很可能打电话给我。‎ ‎7．You mustn't enter the room unless ________________.(allow)‎ 除非你得到允许，否则不能进这房间。‎ ‎8．I feel pain here ________________.(whenever)‎ 无论什么时候我喝了凉的东西，我就感觉这儿疼。‎ 答案：1.holding on to　2.to load the coal onto ‎3．trying out/to be tried out　4.let this one out ‎5．should be played　6.is likely to　7.allowed to ‎8．whenever I drink something cool Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎ The hostess was to have a party and entertain guests at home. She busied herself so early in the morning, cleaning the house. She was so tired __1__ she felt pain in her waist and on the back. Drops of sweat fell from her forehead. She did not finish cleaning the house __2__ dusk.‎ ‎__3__(look) at the clean and tidy drawing room, she released a sigh with a smile on her face. The guests were coming! Entering the drawing room, they __4__(attract) by the fresh flowers. Surprisingly pleased, they cheered in praise, “Oh, what beautiful flowers！”‎ ‎“How colorful and fragrant！”‎ ‎ “Just have a look at them，and life is full of pleasure！”‎ ‎ Then they went on to express their thanks __5__ the hostess for her __6__(delicate) arranged flowers.‎ ‎ With an embarrassed smile, the hostess said, “I am glad you like them. Thank you for your praise. I was __7__ bit surprised about them. I __8__ make detailed arrangement for your honor. I was busy the whole day cleaning and mopping. As for the flowers in the vase，it is a piece of cake. I did them by just lifting my hand. Now you are __9__(aware) of my hard work and praise __10__ highly for my easiest effort. It is beyond my expectation.”‎ 答案：‎ ‎1．that　2.until/till　3.Looking　4.were attracted ‎5．to　6.delicately　7.a　8.did　9.unaware　10.me Ⅳ.阅读理解 Long ago，poems were recited out loud instead of being written down. Back when the Greeks first started the Olympics, they held poetry contests as well as athletic competitions.‎ Now，poetry competitions have been revived(恢复). This year 120,000 high school students competed in the first Poetry Out Loud national recitation contest，performing poems from memory for $100,000 in prizes.‎ The first competitions were held in classrooms. The winners went on to school－wide contests, and then they competed in city and state competitions. Finally, the 50 state champions，along with the District of Columbia champion came to Washington D．C. last week for the last showdown. After the 51 champions competed against one another, 12 went on to the finals. Then the field was narrowed to five. The final five had one last chance to “perform” a poem. The overall champ, Jackson Hille, a high school senior from Ohio, won a $20,000 scholarship.‎ The National Endowment for the Arts and the Poetry Foundation started Poetry Out Loud, because they realized that bearing a poem performed is a different experience from reading it on a page.‎ ‎ It's not just a matter of saying the words in the right order. It's the tone of voice, the pauses, the gestures and the attitude of the person performing that bring the words to life. “Each time we hear somebody recite a poem, we understand again what we found fresh and interesting about it，” said National Public Radio Broadcaster Scott Simon, master of ceremonies for the finals. Hearing it in a new voice offers something new to the listener.‎ ‎ Not only do the people hearing poems have a new experience, but memorizing and presenting poems helps the participants(选手) understand those poems in a new way. Another benefit of a competition such as Poetry Out Loud is that the participants learn public－speaking skills that can help them for life.‎ ‎1．From the first paragraph，we can know ________.‎ ‎ A．the Greeks were the first to write poems ‎ B．the Olympics used to start with poem reciting ‎ C．poems were spread orally in the past ‎ D．athletes were asked to recite poems before competing ‎2．How many rounds of competitions did the champions take before they went to Washington ‎ D．C.?‎ ‎ A．Three. 　　　　 B．Four.‎ C．Five. D．Six.‎ ‎3．According to the passage, hearing a poem recited in a new voice can ________.‎ ‎ A．bring a new life to listeners ‎ B．help listeners find their interest ‎ C．make listeners learn the words ‎ D．offer something new to listeners ‎4．One benefit the participants get from a competition such as Poetry Out Loud is that they can ________.‎ ‎ A．become confident while speaking in public ‎ B．write good poems themselves ‎ C．change their attitudes towards life ‎ D．make friends with many great poets ‎5．What influence the beauty of poems?‎ ‎ A．The word order and the tone of voice.‎ ‎ B．The attitude of the person performing them.‎ ‎ C．The tone of voice, the pauses, the gestures and the attitude of the person reciting them.‎ ‎ D．The pauses and the gestures of the person performing them.‎ 答案与解析：‎ 本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国的高中生沿袭了以前的做法，发起了诗歌背诵比赛。背诵诗歌不仅让背诵者以全新的方式更深刻地理解诗歌的内涵，也让听者对诗歌有了更新的理解。‎ ‎1．解析：推理判断题。由第一段首句“Long ago，poems were recited out loud instead of being written down.”可知，在很早以前诗歌只是口头朗诵的，故选C项。‎ 答案：C ‎2．解析：细节理解题。从第三段的介绍中可知，参赛者经过在班里、学校、市里和州里的比赛后，才来到华盛顿进行比赛，故B项正确。‎ 答案：B ‎3．解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段的叙述中可知，朗诵诗歌可以给听者带来新的感受，故选D项。‎ 答案：D ‎4．解析：细节理解题。由文章最后一句“Another benefit of a competition such as Poetry Out Loud is that the participants learn public－speaking skills that can help them for life.”可知A项正确。‎ 答案：A ‎5．解析：由文章第五段第二句话“It's the tone of voice，the pauses，the gestures and the attitude of the person performing that bring the words to life.”可知，要使诗歌有美感，朗诵时的语调、停顿、朗诵者的姿势和态度对其都有影响。‎ 答案：C Ⅴ.七选五阅读 In order to characterise a work as fantasy literature, I would argue, there are six traits which must be present to some degree: story, common characters, another world, use of magic and the superpower, a clear sense of good and evil, and the quest. __1__‎ ‎ The second trait of fantasy literature is that the central characters are of a common nature. In the fantasy tale they might be any one of us and that is precisely the point. We are asked not to stand on the outside and survey this tale. __2__ Thus we find characters quite like ourselves.‎ ‎ Even though we may all like to play Superman，in literature it seems that we stand outside the larger－than－life hero. He is well equipped, after all to fight his own battles. __3__ But with common characters we recognise their short－comings，and want to come to their aid. When ‎ a character gets knocked down, which occurs frequently，we would like to help — from the safety of our easy chair. Maybe between us we can pull it off.‎ ‎__4__ First, common characters have not lost the childlike trait of wonder, the willingness to engage adventure. Often the characters of fantasy are children, since authors have found in children a universal, common human nature — curiosity to the adult world. The second reason for the use of a common character has to do with heroism. In literary history the hero has often been a figure who acts for us. __5__ The theme in fantasy literature is that anyone may be called on to become the hero.‎ A．Moreover, a story must move through a beginning, a middle and in the process it must move the reader.‎ B．We should enter it so that the story becomes ours.‎ C．He or she stands in our place in the face of danger.‎ D．In fact，we usually know who will win; we're just not certain how.‎ E．Story seeks to free the imagination, to allow it for a time to live in another world.‎ F．There are two other considerations that account for the trait of the common character.‎ G．The point of a fantasy is not to hand us tidy morals, but to provide us with growth by experience.‎ 答案：1－5　ABDFC Period3Using the language and writing ‎ Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空 ‎1．It's important that the patient ________(take) good care of.‎ ‎2．She looked as if she ________(make) of ice.‎ ‎3．The suggestion that students ________(learn) something practical is worth considering.‎ ‎4．He speaks to us as if he ________(be) there.‎ ‎5．Do you know the order that you ________(keep) watching.‎ ‎6．Without your help, we would not ________(make) such rapid progress.‎ ‎7．If only I ________(arrive) in time!‎ ‎8．I make a proposal that a meeting ________(hold) next week.‎ ‎9．It's time that you ________(leave) here.‎ ‎10．I wasn't there. Otherwise I would ________(trap) in the fire, too.‎ 答案：1.should be taken　2.had been made　3.(should) learn　4.had been　5.(should) keep　6.have made　7.had arrived　8.should be held　9.left　10.have been trapped Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．要求所有的学生在学校都应穿校服。‎ ‎__________________ all the students should wear school uniforms at school.‎ ‎2．我的建议是你们应尽可能地经常练习说英语。‎ My advice is that __________________.‎ ‎3．他的关于按小时付工资的要求是完全合理的。‎ His request ________________ is completely reasonable.‎ ‎4．命令传来这项工作应提前两天完成。‎ The order came ________________.‎ ‎5．你该走了。‎ It's high time ________________.‎ ‎6．没有你的帮助，我就失败了。‎ Without your help, ________________.‎ ‎7．要是我没错过火车就好了！‎ If only ________________________________________________________________________!‎ ‎8．有必要立即派他去北京。‎ It is necessary that he ________________ to Beijing right away.‎ ‎9．他装作若无其事的样子。‎ He behaved as though nothing ________________.‎ ‎10．要不是我亲眼看到我不会相信的。‎ Had I not seen it with my own eyes, I ________________.‎ 答案：‎ ‎1．It's required that ‎2．you should practise speaking English as often as possible ‎3．that the salary (should) be paid by the hour ‎4．that the task should be finished two days ahead of time ‎5．you left ‎6．I would have failed ‎7．I had not missed the train ‎8．should be sent ‎9．had happened ‎10．wouldn't have believed it Ⅲ.阅读理解 A No poem should ever be discussed or “analyzed”， until it has been read aloud by someone, a teacher or a student. Better still, perhaps, is the practice of reading it twice, once at the beginning of the discussion and once at the end, so the sound of the poem is the last thing one hears of it.‎ ‎ All discussions of poetry are, in fact, preparations for reading it aloud, and the reading of the poem is, eventually, the most concrete “interpretation(解释)” of it, suggesting tone, rhymes, and meaning all at once. Hearing a poet read the work in his or her own voice, on records or on films, is obviously a special reward. But even those aids to teaching cannot replace the student and teacher reading it or, best of all, reciting it.‎ ‎ I have come to think, in fact, that time spent reading a poem aloud is much more important than “analyzing” it and “exchanging of views”， if there isn't time for both. I think one of our goals as teachers of English is to have students love poetry and take it easy when reading a poem. Poetry is “a criticism of life”， and “a heightening(提升) of life”. It is “a most appropriate approach to the truth of feeling”， and it “can transform your life”. It also deserves a place in the teaching of language and literature(文学) more central than it presently occupies.‎ ‎ I am not saying that every English teacher must try out poetry－teaching. Those who don't like it should not be forced to convey that negative feeling to anyone else. But those who do teach poetry must keep in mind a few things about its essential nature, about its sound as well as its sense, and they must make room in the classroom for hearing poetry as well as thinking about it.‎ ‎1．To have a better understanding of a poem, one should ________.‎ ‎ A．discuss it with others ‎ B．analyze it by oneself ‎ C．copy it down in a notebook D．practise reading it aloud ‎2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a function of poetry?‎ ‎ A．Extending your life.‎ B．Changing your life.‎ ‎ C．Criticizing life. ‎ D．Heightening life.‎ ‎3．According to the writer, one of the purposes of teaching English is to get students ________.‎ ‎ A．to understand life　　 B．to enjoy poetry ‎ C．to become teachers D．to become poets ‎ 4.What does the last sentence in the third paragraph imply?‎ A．More stress(强调) should be laid on the teaching of poetry.‎ B．Poetry is more important than any other subject.‎ C．One cannot enjoy life fully without a good understanding of poetry.‎ D．Poetry is the foundation of all language and literature courses.‎ 答案与解析：‎ ‎1．解析：根据第一段内容特别是第一句话“No poem should ever be discussed or‘analyzed’， until it has been read aloud by someone，a teacher or a student.”可知答案选D。‎ 答案：D ‎2．解析：选项B、C、D在第三段中都已经提到。‎ 答案：A ‎3．解析：根据文章第三段第二句话I think one of our goals as teachers of English is to have students love poetry and take it easy when reading a poem.可知选B。‎ 答案：B ‎4．解析：第三段主要讲了要欣赏诗歌特别是诗歌对生活的重大影响，因此在教学中应当重视诗歌教学。‎ 答案：A B William Shakespeare wrote about thirty－seven plays and a large number of poems in his life.‎ ‎ The play Hamlet is considered to be the summit(顶点) of Shakespeare's tragedies. It was written in 1601～1602 and first published in 1603.‎ ‎ The action of the play is laid in medieval(中世纪的) Denmark. The king suddenly died. Gertrude, Queen of Denmark, within two months marries the new king, Claudius, brother of her husband ‎ The son of the late king, Hamlet, returns from the university, where he has received his education. Heavy is the heart of the young man. The country is in a state of unrest. There is said to be war. He thinks his father was murdered but he does not dare to tell others. One night Hamlet dreams of his father. He talks with his father, who tells his son he has been murdered by his brother Claudius. Hamlet hates the murderer very much and he decides to kill Claudius.‎ ‎ The struggle between Hamlet and Claudius is increasing. Claudius pays close attention to Hamlet who pretends to have gone mad.‎ ‎ To expose Claudius, Hamlet thinks of a plan: a group of actors are engaged to perform a play which recalls his father's murder. When Claudius appears deeply affected by the performance and leaves the hall before the play is ended, Hamlet knows he is right. To get rid of Hamlet, Claudius sends off Hamlet to England with his two men, who used to be Hamlet's friends and now are ordered to spy on him and kill him.‎ While at sea，Hamlet discovers a letter, in which Claudius orders the two men to kill him. Hamlet manages to escape from the ship and returns to his homeland, Denmark.‎ In the end，Claudius is killed by Hamlet. His mother is poisoned and dies. If you want to know whether Hamlet is alive or not, please read the play or see the film.‎ ‎5．Hamlet is thought to be ________.‎ ‎ A．the best of the plays written by Shakespeare ‎ B．one of the plays written by Shakespeare ‎ C．the best poem written by Shakespeare ‎ D．one of the best poems written by Shakespeare ‎6．The story took place in ________.‎ ‎ A．England B．France ‎ C．Germany D．Denmark ‎7．As soon as Hamlet returned home, he thought that his father ________.‎ ‎ A．died of disease ‎ B．killed himself ‎ C．was murdered by his uncle ‎ D．was killed in the battle field ‎8．Which of the following is RIGHT?‎ ‎ A．Hamlet was mad because his father had been murdered.‎ ‎ B．Hamlet asked some actors to put on a play to find out the murderer who murdered his father.‎ ‎ C．Hamlet wanted to go abroad in order not to be killed.‎ ‎ D．Hamlet killed his girlfriend.‎ 答案与解析：‎ ‎5．解析：由第二段中“The play Hamlet is considered to be the summit of Shakespeare's tragedies.”可知选A。‎ 答案：A ‎6．解析：从第三段第一句“The action of the play is laid in medieval Denmark.”可知选D。‎ 答案：D ‎7．解析：从第四段中“He thinks his father was murdered but he does not dare to tell others.”可知选C。‎ 答案：C ‎8．解析：从第五段最后一句话“Claudius pays close attention to Hamlet who pretends to have gone mad.”可知选项A不正确；由第六段第一句“...a group of actors are engaged to perform a play which recalls his father's murder.”可知选项B正确；从第六段最后一句“To get rid of Hamlet，Claudius sends off Hamlet to England with his two men，who used to be Hamlet's friends and now are ordered to spy on him and kill him.”可判断出选项C错误；选项D文中并没有提到。‎ 答案：B Ⅳ.短文改错 I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.‎ I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.‎ 答案：‎ I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she away. She is just a distant memory for me now.‎ I remember my grandfather very . He was tall, with broad and a beard that turned from black gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In fact, he even scared my classmates away they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have known.‎ 单元能力训练专题指导 书面表达中的最高频写作要点 ‎  ‎ ‎ 时间和地点的表达是高考英语全国卷书面表达中的最高频写作要点。有关时间和地点的写作要点，自2010年以来的8年中共出现了10次。现收集并分述如下，供考生复习参考。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1.2017年全国I 卷 请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：（1）时间和地点。‎ ‎(1) I will start the lesson in my home at 8 a.m. next Sunday and it will last two hours.‎ ‎(2)We’ll meet at my school on Saturday as usual.‎ ‎(3) The lesson will be given at 9 o’clock and end at 11 o’clock on Nov. 28th in Classroom 201 of the third teaching building.‎ ‎(4)Let’s meet at three Saturday afternoon at the coffee shop near my school again.‎ ‎(5)I’m planning to have our class next time from 8:00am to 10:00am on QQ video in my home.‎ ‎2.2017年全国II卷  ‎ ‎(中国剪纸艺术展的) 展览时间、地点。‎ The exhibition, to be held in the City Hall of Xi’an, lasts for seven days from June 6th to 12th, whichattracts a large number of visitors at home and abroad.‎ ‎3.2017年全国III卷 ‎(加入校乒乓球队的)报名方式及截止日期。‎ If you are interested in it, you may either send an email to 123456@sina.com or sign up in person. The deadline is June 25th, 2017.‎ ‎4.2016年全国II卷 假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.另约时间。‎ Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we will have more time to read and select books. If it is convenient for you，let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week.‎ ‎5.2016年III 假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学生摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信，请他提供作品。信的内容包括：1. 主题：环境保护；2. 展览时间。‎ Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and last for three weeks.‎ ‎6.2015年全国Ⅰ卷 稿件长度约400词汇，交稿日期：6月28日前。‎ ‎400 words would be fine. Could we have your article before June 28?‎ ‎7.2015全国课标II卷 假定你是李华, 计划和同学去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人们过重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival）。请给外教露西写封邮件, 邀她一同前往, 内容包括：1. 出发及返回时间。‎ We should be back around 4 o’clock in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.‎ ‎8.2013年全国课标卷 航班号：CA985  到达：6月6日上午11:30‎ His flight number is CA985, and it will arrive at 11:30 am. August 6. My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses. And he will be in blue jacket.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9.2012年全国大纲卷 假定你是李华。你班同学决定为小明举办生日聚会。请你写信邀请外教Susan参加，要点包括：时间：周五晚8点至9点。2. 地点：学生俱乐部。‎ We’ll gather at the Students’ Club at 8 p.m. this Friday, after the evening classes. And it’s going to lastabout an hour.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎10.2010年全国课标卷  ‎ 英语演讲比赛 时间：6月15日下午2:00-5:00；地点501教室。‎ I’m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 1st. It will start at 2:00 pm and last for about three hours.  ‎ 单元综合知识运用检测 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Have you ever been to an Irish wedding? I have just returned from one. It is a quarter to five in the morning: the sun has already climbed about the horizon; the birds are busy celebrating the new day and have eagerly been in search of food. But some of the guests have not yet left. They are still prolonging the night: dancing, singing, gossiping, putting off the unfortunate necessity of undertaking a day's work in the fields after a sleepless night.‎ Throughout most of her life, Bridget Mary, the bride, has been living in the small whitewashed thatched cottage I have just left. Twelve children have been brought up there but only two are still living at home. The eldest son, heir (继承人) to the small farm, is helping his father with the farm work (they employ no farm laborers); the youngest daughter is still at school. Two years ago, Bridget Mary went to England to take up domestic work in a hospital and it was while she was living there that she met her future husband, Terry. He himself is an Irishman who used to live in Dublin and now has a wellpaid job in a light engineering works in England. They got engaged and started saving. Now they are thinking of buying a small house near Terry's factory.‎ The wedding ceremony was performed in the church in the nearest town at half past eight yesterday morning. Another couple were being married at the same time. Nobody worried about the cost of the celebrations：four luxurious cars brought bride, bridegroom, family and friends home, and forty people were crowded into the tiled kitchen and the tiny livingroom, hung with framed school certificates and religious pictures. A big meal was given; the wedding cake was cut and toasts were drunk in whisky or sherry(葡萄酒). And while the remains of the feast were being cleared away and the rooms swept, the four cars set out again, taking the married couple and relations for a drive round the countryside.‎ ‎21. What makes it clear that this is a country wedding?‎ ‎ A. People are up so early.‎ ‎ B. Birds are singing.‎ ‎ C. The people's occupations.‎ ‎ D. The bride is one of a large family.‎ ‎22. No farm laborers are employed because ________.‎ ‎ A. they are not needed ‎ B. the child can help ‎ C. there are none available D. the family is too poor ‎23. The young couple will not live on the farm after their marriage because ________.‎ ‎ A. there is no room for them ‎ B. they have a house in England ‎ C. they are both employed elsewhere ‎ D. it's the bride's brother who will inherit(继承) the farm ‎24. Why were the guests taken for a ride round the countryside?‎ ‎ A. To give them an opportunity of seeing the surroundings.‎ ‎ B. To get them out of the way.‎ ‎ C. To enable the neighbours to see the married people.‎ ‎ D. As a way of passing the time.‎ 答案与解析：‎ ‎21．解析：A、B、D并不能体现出是农村的婚礼。第一段最后一句中“the unfortunate necessity of undertaking a day's work in the fields after a sleepless night”从人们的职业“在田里劳动”可知，这是一场农村婚礼。‎ 答案：C ‎22．解析：根据第二段中“The eldest son, heir to the small farm, is helping his father with the farm work (they employ no farm laborers)”可知没有雇用劳工的原因是大儿子可以帮忙。‎ 答案：B ‎23．解析：“Bridget Mary went to England to take up domestic work in a hospital...Terry. He himself is an Irishman who used to live in Dublin and now has a wellpaid job in a light engineering works in England.”从文中对新婚夫妇的介绍可知他们都有自己的工作，因此结婚之后不会靠农场为生。‎ 答案：C ‎24．解析：根据短文最后一句“And while the remains of the feast were being cleared away and the rooms swept, the four cars set out again, taking the married couple and relations for a drive round the countryside.”可知酒席被清理，房间被打扫干净，客人们坐车主要是顺路搭便车回家。‎ 答案：B B It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. The meanings of the thousands of everyday perceptions, the bases for the decisions we make, and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences, which are brought into the present by memory.‎ ‎ Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use. It includes not only “remembering” things like arithmetic or historical facts ，but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves. Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed (发觉) something suspicious in the grain pile. Memory is also involved when a sixyearold child learns to swing a baseball bat.‎ ‎ Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines. Computers, for example, contain devices for strong data for later use. It is interesting to compare the memory storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being. The instantaccess memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000 “word” —ready for instant use. An average US teenager probably recognises the meaning of about 100,000 words of English. However, this is but a fraction of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored. Consider，for example, the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognise on sight.‎ ‎ The use of words is the basis of the advanced problemsolving intelligence of human beings. A large part of a person's memory is in terms of words and combinations of words.‎ ‎25. According to the passage，memory is considered to be ________.‎ ‎ A. the basis for decision making and problem solving ‎ B. an ability to store experiences for future use ‎ C. an intelligence typically possessed by human beings ‎ D. the data mainly consisting of words and combinations of words ‎26. The comparison made between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of a human being shows that ________.‎ ‎ A. the computer's memory has a little capacity than a teenager's ‎ B. the computer's memory capacity is much smaller than an adult human being's ‎ C. the computer's memory capacity is much smaller even than a teenager's ‎ D. both A and B ‎27. The whole passage implies that ________.‎ ‎ A. only human beings have problemsolving intelligence ‎ B. a person's memory is different from a computer's in every respect ‎ C. animals are able to solve only very simple problems ‎ D. animals solve problems by instincts rather than intelligence ‎28. The topic of the passage is ________‎ ‎ A. What Would Life Be Like Without Memory?‎ ‎ B. Memory Is Of Vital Importance to Life ‎ C. How Is A person's Memory Different from An Animal's Or A Computer's ?‎ ‎ D. What Is Contained In Memory?‎ 答案与解析：‎ ‎25．解析：从第二段第一句“Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use.”得出B是正确答案。‎ 答案：B ‎26．解析：从第三段“The instantaccess memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000 ‘word’—ready for instant use. An average US teenager probably recognises the meaning of about 100,000 words of English. However, this is but a fraction of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored.”看出C是正确答案。‎ 答案：C ‎27．解析：从最后一段我们可以知道，语言的使用是人解决复杂智力问题的基础，人们记忆能力的大部分是依据语言和语言的结合，但是动物没有使用语言的能力，因此动物只能解决一些简单的问题，所以正确答案是C。‎ 答案：C ‎28．解析：文章第一句“It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory.”说明了记忆的重要性。可见B是正确答案。‎ 答案：B C Online Degrees ‎ Today, you can earn a degree from a major university without ever having sat in one of their classrooms. Many colleges and universities are offering online courses and degree programs now.‎ ‎ Online Learning Programs With a computer and an Internet connection, you can earn a degree from home, work, or anywhere else for that matter. Online degree programs follow much the same routines as traditional learning, with a few twists. There are lectures, but they won't be in person. There are assignments (作业), but you won't hand them to your instructor. In most situations, you are free to “go to class” when it fits your schedule. If you get a phone call during class, you don't have to miss anything. If you get sick, you don't have to ask for someone's notes, and you just visit the lecture later.‎ You'll communicate with your instructor by e－mail, chat room and instant messaging. Your classroom will live in a special software program. Contrary to popular belief, you will have close contact with other students and the instructor.‎ Evaluating the Program There are a lot of questions to ask before you make your selection, such as：‎ How do students interact with each other?‎ ‎★Online programs can use chat rooms, instant messaging, teleconferencing, and video conferencing to communicate. The key is to find a program that has this interaction built into it and even requires it.‎ ‎★What kind of reputation does the school have?‎ It may seem simple－a good school will have a good online program. This reputation, however, may not be as straightforward as you think. It's not uncommon for a great school to have a weak program or two. So you'd better look at the overall quality of the school and make a judgment.‎ The Employers' View As more and more employees get online degrees and use them in the workforce(职场) , hiring managers will begin to feel more secure about the quality of education these people have.‎ ‎29．In which way is online education special?‎ A．If you get sick, you'll miss the lecture.‎ B．There are lectures, but you don't need to meet the lecturers.‎ C．If you get a phone call during class, you will miss something.‎ D．There are assignments, and you must hand them to your instructor.‎ ‎30．What is the most important part of online communication?‎ A．To use e－mails.‎ B．To look for a program with interaction.‎ C．To use chat rooms and instant messaging.‎ D．To use teleconferencing and video conferencing.‎ ‎31．For whom is the passage probably written?‎ A．College students.‎ B．Hiring managers.‎ C．Adult students.‎ D．High school students.‎ 答案与解析：‎ 文章介绍了现在流行的网上的学习课程，为了让很多成年人不要上大学就可以得到大学的学问，很多大学都设置网上课程。和传统的课程相比，网上课程更灵活，自由，互动更强。‎ ‎29．解析：细节理解题。从第二段“There are lectures, but they won't be in person.” 可知，网上课程的特殊之处是你不必亲自参加讲座，选B项。‎ 答案：B ‎30．解析：细节理解题。从倒数第三段“The key is to find a program that has this interaction built into it and even requires it.”可知，网上交流的重要部分是找一个可以互动的课程。选B项。‎ 答案：B ‎31．解析：推理判断题。从文章最后一段“As more and more employees get online degrees and use them in the workforce”，可知这篇文章是为成年的学生写的。选C项。‎ 答案：C D I was born and raised in France into this way of life: French women don't get fat. There is a very good reason for that. Among the French middle and professional classes, it is totally unacceptable for a woman to be fat. Little girls, from a very young age, learn not to eat too much. It is mainly a class thing. When I read that “French women love to shop and prepare food”， I laugh. Many of us who work and have a family would rather put our feet up with a good book. To describe France as the country of slender women is a lie. A quick trip to Calais or any town of the industrial north is guaranteed to be an eye－opener.‎ ‎ Yes, at 44, I am still amazingly slim. This is hardly surprising; apart from the time when I was pregnant, I think I have been underweight for most of my life. There is no glory in this, since the truth must be said: I eat very little, not out of force, but mostly out of habit.‎ ‎ Yes, I shop and cook like a traditional Frenchwoman, but I don't think this is something you can easily pass on to British women. I tend to go to local shops every day and this is not something people are used to doing here, mainly because it takes a lot of time. I can afford to do so, since I work only on a part－time basis.‎ ‎ Of course, I still enjoy a good meal at a (French) restaurant, and I will have a glass of wine at dinner, but only one glass, since drinking other than with food is a social taboo for women in France. To be seen drunk for a woman is a social embarrassment from which she is not likely to recover.‎ ‎ Dear British friends, do not believe that patronizing(自认为高人一等) myth about French women. The thing is that many of us French women are probably unaware of how little we eat, simply because it has become second nature.‎ ‎32．The author's main purpose in writing the passage is to ________.‎ ‎ A．respond an article about French women ‎ B．comment an article about French women ‎ C．correct the opinion of an article about French women ‎ D．criticize the writer of an article about French women ‎33．Which of the following statements is NOT correct?‎ ‎ A．It's totally acceptable for a French woman to keep slender.‎ ‎ B．Most of French women in the industrial north are actually fat.‎ ‎ C．Most of French women are forced not to eat too much for figure.‎ ‎ D．A French women will feel embarrassed when seen to drink in public.‎ ‎34．Why did the author mention the fact that “French women don't get fat”？‎ A．To point out a fact.‎ B．To give an argumentative topic.‎ C．To support her opinion. ‎ D．To tell her own experience.‎ ‎35．What is the conclusion of the author in this passage?‎ A．French women love to shop and prepare food.‎ B．French women don't get fat because they eat less from a very young age.‎ C．French women aren't used to going shopping, not to speak of preparing food.‎ D．French women spend much less time shopping and preparing food than British women.‎ 答案与解析：‎ ‎32．解析：主旨大意题。从第一段的“When I read that‘French women love to shop and prepare food’，I laugh.”以及下文中作者的观点可以看出：此篇文章是作者对所读到的一篇文章的回应。‎ 答案：A ‎33．解析：细节理解题。第二段的“not out of force，but mostly out of habit”指明C(受迫而为之)不对。‎ 答案：C ‎34．解析：推理判断题。作者在第一段就表明对“法国女性酷爱逛商店和烹饪”的评论觉得好笑，说明作者不承认这种观点。作为支持的论据，她提出：French women don't get fat(法国女性不发胖)。‎ 答案：C ‎35．解析：主旨大意题。作者以自身实例指出某篇文章观点的偏颇之处，对比可知C正确。‎ 答案：C 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to teach kids responsibility ‎ We'd all like our kids to develop into responsible people. How can we help to ensure that our kids learn the lessons of responsibility? Here are some ideas：‎ Start them with tasks when they're young.‎ ‎ __36__ They can do a lot more than you think if you're patient and creative. Encourage them to begin at an early age, and this helps them build confidence and enthusiasm for later tasks in their life.‎ Don't use rewards with your kids.‎ ‎ If you want your kids to develop a natural sense of responsibility, they need to learn what they do affects others not just themselves. __37__‎ Use natural consequences when they make mistakes.‎ ‎ If they keep losing their baseball glove somewhere, let them deal with the consequences. Maybe they have to ask to borrow one for the game. __38__ If you rescue them every time they make a mistake, they'll never learn responsibility.‎ ‎__39__‎ ‎ This is where they'll learn it from. Take care of your stuff. Try to be on time. They're watching you very closely.‎ ‎ Give them an allowance(零用钱) early in their life.‎ ‎ Let them make their own money decisions from an early age. They'll learn their lessons in a hurry. __40__‎ A．Model responsible behavior for your kids.‎ B．Maybe they have to buy a new one if it's lost.‎ C．Don't help them out if they run out of money.‎ D．Train your kids to be responsible and careful.‎ E．They won't learn that if they're focused on what they're going to “get”．‎ F．Young kids have a strong desire to help out, even as young as age two.‎ G．They'll pick up on this belief and they'll tend to rise to the level of expectation.‎ 答案：36－40　FEBAC 第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ In 1883, an engineer named John Roebling had the idea of building a bridge connecting New York with Long Island.__41__， other bridge builders thought this was impossible, and told ‎ Roebling to __42__ the idea.‎ But Roebling thought about it all the time, and knew that it __43__ be done. After much discussion and persuasion he managed to __44__ his son Washington that the bridge in fact could be built.‎ Working together for the first time, the father and son began to plan out how the difficulties could be __45__. In great excitement they began to __46__ staff and build their dream bridge.‎ The project started __47__， but a few months later a tragic __48__ took the life of John Roebling. Washington was also injured, which __49__ him unable to talk or move.‎ People began to see the project in a __50__ light, and started to say that it should be dropped, since only the Roeblings knew how the bridge should be built. Washington, though he was never __51__， was physically unable to pass on his __52__.‎ Then one day, he lay in bed in his hospital room with a gentle breeze blowing the white curtains __53__， so that he was able to see the sky; it seemed to him that he was being given a(n) __54__ not to give up. Suddenly an idea hit him. All he could do was move one finger, and he decided to __55__ use of it. He slowly developed a code of __56__ with his wife, and then used it to tell the engineers what to do.‎ For 13 years Washington gave __57__ by tapping his finger on his wife's arm, until the bridge was finally __58__. Today the Brooklyn Bridge stands as a monument to the __59__ of one man's spirit, and his determination not to be __60__ by circumstances.‎ ‎41．A.Whether　　B．Since C．However D．Therefore ‎42．A.forget B．treasure C．understand D．adopt ‎43．A.had to B．could C．should D．would ‎44．A.convince B．advise C．arrange D．promise ‎45．A.realized B．discovered C．controlled D．overcome ‎46．A.invite B．interview C．fire D．hire ‎47．A.carefully B．frequently C．smoothly D．naturally ‎48．A.accident B．situation C．experience D．information ‎49．A.resulted B．left C．protected D．exposed ‎50．A.necessary B．negative C．powerful D．generous ‎51．A.satisfied B．exhausted C．discouraged D．determined ‎52．A.pressure B．impression C．surprise D．enthusiasm ‎53．A.away B．off C．out D．apart ‎54．A.notice B．symbol C．message D．image ‎55．A.make B．cover C．serve D．point ‎56．A.communication B．conversation C．intention D．attention ‎57．A.production B．explanations C．construction D．instructions ‎58．A.recovered B．solved C．completed D．failed ‎59．A.welcome B．strength C．reply D．response ‎60．A.knocked B．defeated C．improved D．described 答案与解析：‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了工程师Washington和父亲建造布鲁克林桥的故事。尽管专家都认为那座桥不可能建成，但是Washington和父亲开始工程建设。开工没多久就发生了事故，父亲失去了生命，而Washington也只能躺在床上，只有手指能动。但即使是这样，Washington还是凭着不屈不挠的精神和坚定的决心建成了该桥。‎ ‎41．解析：John Roebling想要建一座桥，其他的专家都认为那是不可能完成的任务，所以是转折关系。‎ 答案：C ‎42．解析：别的专家认为那座桥不可能建成，所以劝他放弃/忘掉那个想法。forget“忘记，忽略”；treasure“珍爱，珍惜”；understand“了解”；adopt“采用”。‎ 答案：A ‎43．解析：他思考很久后认为那座桥能够建成。could表示“能够”。‎ 答案：B ‎44．解析：从后文的Working together可以推出父亲说服儿子，使儿子相信该桥可以建成。convince“说服”；advise“劝告，忠告，建议”；arrange“安排，排列”；promise“允诺，答应”。‎ 答案：A ‎45．解析：父亲和儿子构思出了关于如何建成桥梁和克服困难的一些想法。overcome difficulties“克服困难”。‎ 答案：D ‎46．解析：他们开始雇员工建桥。hire“雇佣”；invite“邀请”；fire“解雇”；interview“接见，会见”。‎ 答案：D ‎47．解析：从后面的转折词but可以推断出工程进展顺利。smoothly“平衡地”；carefully“小心地”；frequently“常常，频繁地”；naturally“自然地”。‎ 答案：C ‎48．解析：发生了一件悲惨的事故，事故夺去了John Roebling的生命。accident“意外事故，不测事件，(交通)事故”。‎ 答案：A ‎49．解析：那次的事故导致他不能说话和行动。leave在此表示“使某人处于一种什么状态”。‎ 答案：B ‎50．解析：后文说要他放弃那个工程，而且前面提到专家都认为不可能建成桥梁，故大家都是给出消极的评论。negative“否定的，消极的”。‎ 答案：B ‎51．解析：从though he was never可以推出Washington并没有失去信心，所以不会放弃。satisfied“满意的”；exhausted“耗尽的，疲惫的”；discouraged“气馁的”；determined“坚决的，决定了的”。‎ 答案：C ‎52．解析：前文说尽管Washington并没有气馁，所以后文应该是他无法把自己对那个工程的热情传递给朋友们。结合全文可知他对于建造该桥是很有激情的。‎ 答案：D ‎53．解析：后文说他能够看到天空，所以是风把窗帘吹开了。blow away“吹跑”；blow off“吹掉”；blow out“吹出”；blow apart“吹开”。‎ 答案：D ‎54．解析：窗外的天空好像给他传达了这样一个信息；不要放弃。message“消息，信息”；notice“通知”；symbol“符号，记号，象征”；image“肖像，图像”。‎ 答案：C ‎55．解析：make use of...“利用……”，是固定搭配。‎ 答案：A ‎56．解析：后文说他用这种方式告诉工程师们怎么干活。所以把移动手指当作一种交流方式。‎ 答案：A ‎57．解析：从后文看是丈夫在妻子手臂上比划，指示妻子传达他的意思。instruction“指示，指令”；production“产量”；explanation“解释”；construction“建筑，建筑物”。‎ 答案：D ‎58．解析：从上下文推测可知是桥梁竣工。complete“完成，使完善”；recover“重新获得，恢复”；solve“解决”；fail“失败，不及格”。‎ 答案：C ‎59．解析：那座桥矗立在那儿是对Washington的精神力量和不被周围环境所击倒的坚强意志力的一种纪念。strength“力量”；welcome“欢迎”；reply“答复，回复，答辩”；response“回答，响应，反应”。‎ 答案：B ‎60．解析：见上题解析。‎ 答案：B 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ China's Tea Villages In most Chinese tea villages, March is the time of year __61__ locals start to pick and process tea. The usually quiet villages suddenly become busy centers of activity, as people take out special tools and prepare __62__ tea processing. In some villages, local residents hold traditional ceremonies, __63__(thank) heaven for its blessing. The price of tea __64__(pick) in March is extremely high because __65__ is fresh, tender and contains multiple trace elements.‎ ‎ China __66__(be) famous for tea production since ancient times. Of the goods transported and traded along __67__ Old Silk Road linking China to the Middle East and Europe, the importance of tea was matched only by silk. China produces Oolong, black, green, white, yellow __68__ dark (aka post－fermented) tea. The Oolong, green and black __69__(vary)are most notable for their high quality.‎ ‎ Most of China's tea villages are found in remote mountainous areas in the country's south and southwest, __70__ the beautiful scenery is often hidden under clouds.‎ 答案：61.when　62.for　63.thanking　64.picked　65.it　66.has been　67.the　68.and　69.varieties　70.where 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Last summer, I went to work as a volunteer teacher in a small village, that is located in the south of our country. The children there were all from poor families, but they didn't have nice clothes to wear or food eat. They had to do much housework as our parents had gone to work in cities to make money. They had to take care for their little brothers or sisters. They live a hard life. But they were eager to learn less about the outside world. When asking about their dreams, they gave me the same answer. They said they hoped they could return to their small villages after ‎ graduating from college to make their hometown the more beautiful.‎ 答案：‎ Last summer, I went to work as a volunteer teacher in a small village, is located in the south of our country. The children there were all from poor families, they didn't have nice clothes to wear or food eat. They had to do much housework as parents had gone to work in cities to make money. They had to take care their little brothers or sisters. They a hard life. But they were eager to learn about the outside world. When about their dreams, they gave me the same answer. They said they hoped they could return to their small after graduating from college to make their hometown more beautiful.‎ 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror 周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见。请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：‎ ‎1．说明你是该报的忠实读者；‎ ‎2．赞赏该报优点：‎ ‎①兼顾国内外新闻；‎ ‎②介绍名人成功故事；‎ ‎3．提出建议：刊登指导英语学习的文章。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数：100左右，开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Editor－in－Chief，‎ Congratulations on the fifth anniversary of Global Mirror!‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 范文：‎ Dear Editor－in－Chief，‎ Congratulations on the fifth anniversary of Global Mirror!‎ I'm a regular reader of your newspaper. I like it very much mainly for the following two reasons. First, it covers both national and international news so that, by simply turning the pages, I can learn all important things that have happened during the week. Equally attractive are the success stories of world－famous people, which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place.‎ ‎ As a young student, I suggest that Global Mirror carry articles to guide us in our English learning, and I hope that it will become even more popular.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua