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备战2021 中考英语 导练案 考点47 书面表达之叙事描写类 (学生版)
考点 47 书面表达之叙事描写类 叙事描写类的书面表达是以叙述和描写为主要表达方式,以写人、叙事和经历、写物、绘景等为主要 内容的文体: 这一类的书面表达动词使用率最高,且富于变化,用得最多的是动词的过去时态,其他各种时态为辅。 合理使用丰富多彩的动词时态是这类书面表达的首要语言特征。人物类书面表达如果是对人的性格、外貌 等叙述常用一般现在时,如果通过事件来刻画人物的性格,那么就要用过去时。写好这类书面表达要注意 以下几点: 1. 头绪分明,脉络清楚 写好书面表达,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析, 弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都要围绕五个"W"和一个" H"来展开,分别是 why, what, when, where, who 及 how。 2. 突出中心,详略得当 在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的一步。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章 主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写或粗述那些非关 键的次要情节。面面俱到反而会使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问 题,也需要一定的技巧。 3. 用活语言,准确生动 记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的叙事描写类书面表达的语言既 要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事物描写得具体生动。 1. Among various kinds of things/persons in my mind is the most unforgettable one. 2. On a sunny/rainy morning, while I wasFirst of all Then After that In the end 3. He/she/this was one of the most meaningful/enjoyable/unforgettable persons/things that I have ever met/ experienced, I will remember him/her forever. 加分句子: 1. Sth impressed me greatly 2. What impressed me most is that 经典句型: 1. Last Sunday(Saturday), it was sunny(rainy, windy, foggy) 2. I got up very early (late). After breakfast I went to with my friends by bike, bus 3. We enjoyed ourselves. 4. We forgot the time. We didn’t come back until 5 o’clock. 5. We all felt very tired, but we were happy. 6. I thought I would never forget this trip. 7. Last summer, my parents and I went to Beijing for our holidays. 8. We visited a lot of places of interest. 9. We had a good time there. 10. We bought a lot of things. The clothes here are good and cheap. 人物类书面表达主要通过刻画人物性格,塑造人物形象,反映生活,表现主题,模版如下: 开门见山,引出要 介绍的人物 正文(时间、地点、 人物……) 感想 I will never forget my English teacher…She is a beautiful woman… It was…o’clock, I did…in… I realize that… 叙事和经历类书面表达通过叙述事件的起因、经过和结果表现主题。 写景状物类书面表达通过对事物和景点的描述表现主题。文章宜采用总—分—总的结构或总—分的结 构,模版如下: 介绍景观 介绍旅行 经历 总结旅行感受 … is one of the most beautiful scenery spots. I volunteered a guide to introduce… It was a busy and tired day but I was very happy. A 我们共同经历了一段不平凡的日子,也留下了许多触动心灵的瞬间,他们中有逆行而上的医生,变身 主播的老师,为你解决衣食住行的父母……近日,某英文报正在举行以“身边的感动”为主题的征文活动。请 你结合此主题写一篇英语短文。 提示词语: protect, move, help, proud, hero 提示问题: ●What did he/she do? ●What can you learn from him or her? The fight against the outbreak has lasted for a few months. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________ B 假如你是李梅。你的美国笔友 Tom 对中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣, 希望你能给他介绍一些经典故事。 请你根据下面所给图画, 给 Tom 写一封电子邮件, 向他讲述这一经典故事, 并告知其寓意。 Sima Guang hit the tank(缸) ① ② ③ ④ 提示:play hide-and-seek(捉迷藏), be frightened(惊恐的) 要求: 1. 文章须包括所有图画内容, 可以适当发挥, 使全文连贯; 2. 文中不得出现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息; 3. 90 词左右, 邮件的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m very happy that you are interested in Chinese traditional stories. Well, let me tell you a famous one with the name "Sima Guang hit the tank". ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours Li Mei C 假如你是李华,请你根据以下要点提示,用英语写一篇短文,描述在今年 4 月 20 日,复课开学后的第 一天,你在学校的生活以及对老师的感谢。 (1)我又回到了学校,我很兴奋,早上 7:00 老师在学校门口等候着我们; (2)进入教室前,老师为我量体温; (3)进入教室后,当我坐下时,发现桌子上有老师为我准备的欢迎卡片; (4)中午,老师把午餐盒放到我的桌子上; (5)放学后,老师给整个教室消毒; (6)老师,您辛苦了…… 要求: 1.要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。 2.词数:80 左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。 3. 书写工整占 1 分。 参考词汇:欢迎卡片 Welcome card 午餐盒 lunch box 给……消毒 v. disinfect After a long winter holiday, on April 20th, I____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ D 一场突如其来的、肆虐的新冠使我们过了一个超长的寒假。特殊的寒假你是怎样度过的?经过全国人 民共克疫情,我们重返校园。“经一事长一智”,作为一名中学生,我们今后如何去做?假如你是王华请 根据你的经历给你的笔友王辉写一封信。内容包括:1、下表中已出示的内容。2、补充上相关内容。 My experience Our long holiday 1. What did we do to protect ourselves? 1. Stayed at home and don’t go out unless necessary. 2. Wore protective masks (口罩) outdoors. 3. Washed hands as often as possible. 2. How to make our holiday meaningful and colorful? 1. Developed new hobbies. 2. Kept studying. 3. Spent more time with family. Back to school What will I do? … 要求:1. 语言通顺,要点齐全,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范; 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称; 3. 80-100 词,文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Wang Hui, Over the past months, the COVID-19 (新冠病毒) has made its way around China. It has a strong impact on our life and study. We middle school students had the longest winter holiday. What did we do in the holiday? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________ What’s your experience? I am looking forward to your reply. Best wishes. Yours, Wang Hua E 一个人可以非常清贫、困顿、低微,但是不可以没有梦想。只要梦想一天,只要梦想存在一天, 就 可以改变自己的处境。——奥普拉 初中三年,你一定遇到过很多困难,但最终梦想给了你勇气,帮助你战胜了困难。某英文报社以“梦 想的力量”为话题展开征文活动。请你用英文写篇短文给报社投稿,谈谈你在梦想的力量下战胜困难的一 次经历,以及你的收获感受。 提示词语: dream, power, remember, defeat, proud 提示问题: ●What was your dream? ●How did your dream help you to overcome a difficulty? ●What have you learnt from the experience? Everybody has a big dream. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________ A【2020 •黔南州】 61. 一场新冠病毒疫情在全世界蔓延,对各行各业影响很大,使人们对未来的工作选择有了新的认识和思 考。请你以"What is my dream job?"为题,用英语写一篇短文,发表在学校英语手抄报上,谈谈你对未来职 业选择的想法。 内容: 1. 疫情前的职业梦想和原因(2 点); 2. 疫情后的梦想职业和原因(2 点); 3. 现阶段应该怎么做(2 点)。 要求: 1. 结构完整,表达通顺,语言规范,书写清晰; 2. 文中不得出现任何真实的人名、学校名等信息; 3. 词数 80 左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:scientist, engineer, policeman/policewoman, teacher, doctor What is my dream job? I have many dreams.__________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ I will be a good student.__________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B【2020 •青海省】 61.人生的每一次经历都是一种学习和提升。2019 年新型冠状病毒在中国和全球蔓延,我们见证了全国 人民居家隔离,医务人员驰援武汉,学生停课不停学等战“疫”行动,这些都带给我们许多思考和启发。请以 “A Life Lesson I Learned"为题,用英语写一篇短文。 要求:1.观点明确,内容完整,逻辑清晰,书写规范; 2.词数 100 左右。 A Life Lesson I Learned ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ C【2020•随州市】 81.2020 年初,一场突如其来的新型冠状病毒疫情开启了我们“停课不停的居家时光。某英文网站正在 开展以“疫情下的我们”为主题的征文活动。假如你是张鸣,请你根据以下要点提示用英文写一篇短文投 稿,谈谈你在疫情期间的学习、生活情况及感受。 要点提示:1. 认真上网课,按时完成作业; 2. 广泛阅读,增长知识; 3. 看英语电影,听英文歌曲,放松自己; 4. 坚持锻炼,保证睡眠,保持健康; 5. 与父母交流,增进了解,分担家务; 6. 你的感受(1-2 点)。 写作要求:1. 文章必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥以使行文连贯; 2. 词数:80 词左右;(文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数) 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。 To prevent COVID-19 from spreading, I had to stay at home. During the hard time, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________ D(2020 •娄底市) 56.“生命在于运动。”“运动兴,民族兴。”全民运动在中国蔚然兴起。假如你是一名初三学生,你们学 校的英语社团正在举办题为“Sports”的征文比赛。请根据以下要点,写一篇英语短文参赛。 1.要点: 2.要求: (1)文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等; (2)语言要通顺,表达要正确; (3)要求包含所有要点提示,为了行文需要,可适当拓展和增加要点; (4)词数不少于 60 个英语单词,开头己给出,不计入总词数。 3.正文: Life lies in movement. Nowadays, doing sports is becoming more and more popular in China._______________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ E(2020 •湖南省衡阳市) 51. 法国作家雨果曾说“进步,才是人应该有的现象”。回首三年的初中时光,你在学习和生活中一 定取得了不少的进步,比如知识、生活技能、人际交往、体育锻炼、良好习惯等方面。请结合自身的亲身 经历谈一谈自己的进步。 要求: 1.选取至少两个方面; 2.结合自身亲身经历谈一谈过去与现在的不同; 3.如何取得这些进步的; 4.书写工整,语句通顺,连贯,词数不少于 80。 注意:便文中不得出现真实人名、校名地名及其他相关信息。 参考词汇:used to do/be , try one’s best to do…,make progress in( doing.) I have made progress ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ F【2020 •广西北部湾经济】 66.春去秋来, 四季交替, 你最喜欢什么季节? 请根据以下提示, 以"My favourite season"为题, 用英语写 一篇 80 词左右的短文。 写作要点: 1. 你最喜欢的季节是什么? 2. 它有哪些自然现象? 3. 可以进行哪些体育、休闲活动? 4. 你有哪些感受? 写作要求: 1. 内容必须包含所给的要点, 可适当发挥, 使行文连贯; 2. 语篇完整, 语句通顺, 语法正确, 书写规范; 3. 文中不能出现除题目以外的个人信息, 否则一律不予评分。 My favourite season ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ G【2020 •徐州市】 71.2020 年 6 月 16 日,我市某中学发生了一件感人的事情。请以 What a moving story!为题,写一篇 英语短文,简要叙述事情经过并谈谈感想。要点如下: 经过 1.两工人为学校装空调,怕影响学生学习,夜晚工作; 雨天路滑, 不小心碰掉一块瓷砖;留下纸条和 50 元钱,愿 赔偿。 2.学校表示不用赔偿;学生也为两人点赞并送去了西瓜。 感想 ……(内容自拟) 注意: (1)词数 90 左右。短文需包含表格中的要点,但不要逐字翻译。 (2)短文已给出的部分(见答题卡)不计入总词数。 (3)短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 参考词汇:空调:air-conditioner 瓷砖:ceramic tile ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ H【2020 •枣庄市】 47.Write a passage about an event that's the most unforgettable for you during your junior high school. (写一 件在三年的初中生活中你最难忘的事情。) (请根据下面的提示,在答题卡第六节下面,写出一篇 90-120 词的短文。注意:不要出现自己信息:诸如姓 名,学校,人名可以用英文名字。) 1. The title of your story. (你的故事的标题。) 2. First write about the event(when and where it happened and who). (首先写关于事件的时间、地点、相关人物等。) 3. Next write about how it happened. (接下来写事件是如何发生的。) 4. Then write about how you feel about this event. (然后写一下你的感受。) 5. At last write about how this event has changed your life or what you learn from it. (最后写一下这件事如何改变你的人生或者你从中学到什么。) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ I【2020 •河南省】 56. 爱思考的人善于提出问题,而提出问题有助于解决我们生活或学习中的困惑。请以”A question I asked”为题,并根据要点和要求,用英语写一篇短文。 1、要点: 1)你提出的问题是什么; 2)你为什么会提出这个问题; 3)你提出的问题有什么结果。 2、要求: 1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名; 2)词数 100 左右。 A question I asked ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ A(2020 山东省东营市初中学业水平模拟(二模)) 明天的你一定会感谢今天努力奋斗的自己。假如你现在已 30 岁, 请以 I want to say thanks to myself.为题, 给学生时代的自己写一段话, 简要回忆那时的生活和学习, 那时的梦想实现了吗?回首往事有何感想? 要求: 1.100 词左右; 2.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________ B(2020 上海市松江区中考二模) (疫情期间,我们足不出户,但是我们看到听到了很多感人事迹,我们也经历了一段不同寻常的学习 生活。无论是无私奉献的白衣天使或社区志愿者还是我们自己的生活经历都给我们带来了不同的感悟和收 获。请结合这些感人事迹或自身经历,完成一篇不少于 60 词的短文,标点符号不占格。) The following expressions are just for reference: online learning moving medical workers impressive community volunteers warm-hearted ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________ C(2020 云南省昆明市官渡区中考英语一模) 在每个人的生活中,都有许多故事发生。请根据所给题目“A story in my life”写一篇英文短文,叙述一 个你自己生活中的故事。 要求: 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于 60 个; 2. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计; 3. 书面表达必须写在答题卡上,如在本卷上作答,一律不得分。 A story in my life ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________ D(2020 北京市西城区 2018 届初三英语一模) 现在,某英文报纸正在开展以"遇见美"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿。 谈一谈生活中你遇见美的一次经历,主要内容包括你什么时候在哪里遇见了美,经历了什么事情以及你为 什么觉得它美。 提示词语:visit, touch, impress, meaningful, amazing, memory 提示问题: 1. When and where did it happen? 2. What did you experience? 3. Why was it beautiful? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ E(2020 河南省实验中学 2017 届九年级中考第二次模拟) 时光精灵带走了三年相伴的岁月,却给我们留下了满满的收获。作为实验人你一定学到了很多,成长了很 多。请以“I'm a wonderful teenager'’为题,写一篇文章,描述一下现在的你。 要求:1.从自己拥有的优秀品质、特长爱好等方面描写 2.不能出现真实姓名、班级、校名 3.语言流畅、情感真挚 4.不少于 80 词 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________查看更多