2020届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit2学案设计（36页word版）

2020届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit2学案设计（36页word版）

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit2学案设计 话题素材——健康饮食 好词 ‎1.healthyadj. 健康的 2.deliciousadj. 美味的；可口的 ‎3.beneficial adj. 有益的；有好处的 4.digest vt. 消化；吸收 ‎5.balance n. &vt. 平衡 6.put_on_weight 增加体重 ‎7.keep fit 保持健康 8.be of benefit 有益的 ‎9.get overweight 变得肥胖 10.green_food 绿色食品 ‎11.cut_down 砍倒；消减 12.go/be on a diet 节食 ‎13.be abundant in 富含有…… 14.take/do_some_exercise 进行运动；锻炼 ‎15.get into the habit of 养成……的习惯；沾染上……的习气 佳句 ‎1.It is my advice that middle school students should form_a_healthy_eating_habit.‎ 我建议，中学生应该养成健康的饮食习惯。‎ ‎2.With_the_improvement_of_the_living_standards,_more and more people, especially children, are suffering_from obesity.‎ 随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的人，尤其是孩子，正在饱受肥胖之苦。‎ ‎3.The majority of people take in too much fat and not enough fibre, ‎ which_does_great_harm_to_their_health.‎ 大多数人摄入的脂肪太多，纤维不足，这对他们的健康很有害。‎ ‎[精美语篇]‎ Last week, some of us made a survey about middle school students' health.‎ The survey shows that the general health of middle school students is declining year by year, with more people having the problem of overweight. One of the reasons could be that they have a heavy load in their study so that they seldom do physical exercises. What's more, they don't do labour work like housework and they don't have a balanced diet. To solve the problem, experts advise that we should not chat online too long to have enough sleep and we should do sports for at least one hour a day. Besides, we'd better eat more fruits and vegetables and refuse junk foods.‎ 高频单词 ‎1．diet (n.) 日常饮食(vi.) 节食 ‎2．roast (adj.) 烤制的 (vt. &vi.) 烤；烘；烘烤 ‎3．fry (vt.&vi.) 油煎；油炸 ‎4．ought (v. aux.) 应当；应该 ‎5．slim (vi.) 变细；减肥 (adj.) 苗条的；纤细的 ‎6．raw (adj.) 生的；未加工的 ‎7．discount (n.) 折扣 ‎8．consult (vt.) 咨询；请教；商量 ‎9．digest (vi.&vt.) 消化 (n.) 摘要；概要 ‎10．debt (n.) 债；债务 ‎11．glare (vi.) 怒目而视；闪耀； (n.) 怒视；炫目的光 ‎12．spy (vi.&vt.) 窥探；秘密监视； (n.) 间谍；侦探 ‎13．balance (vt.) 平衡；权衡 (n.) 天平；平衡→balanced (adj.) 均衡的 ‎14．curious (adj.) 好奇的→curiously (adv.) 好奇地→curiosity (n.) 好奇心 ‎15．lie (n.) 谎话；谎言；(vi.) 说谎→lied (过去式/过去分词)→lying (现在分词)‎ ‎16．weakness (n.) 缺点；虚弱；弱点→weak (adj.) 弱的；虚弱的→weaken (vt.) 使变弱 ‎17．strength (n.) 强项；长处；力量→strong (adj.) 强壮的；强大的→strengthen ( vt.) 加强 ‎18．limit (vt.) 限制；限定；(n.) 界限；限度→limited (adj.) 有限的 ‎19．benefit (n.) 利益；好处；(vt.&vi.) 有益于；有助于；受益→beneficial (adj.) 有益的；有好处 的 ‎20．combine (vt.&vi.) (使)联合；(使)结合→combination (n.)‎ ‎21．sigh (vi.) 叹息；叹气 (n.)叹息；叹息声→(形近词) sign (n.)迹象；征兆；预兆 (v.) 示意；打 手势 重点短语 ‎1．in_debt 欠债；负债 ‎2．lose_weight 减肥；体重减轻 ‎3．put_on_weight 增加体重 ‎4．win...back 赢回；重新获得 ‎5．cut_down 削减；删节 ‎6．glare_at 怒目而视 ‎7．spy_on 暗中监视；侦查 ‎8．get_away_with 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚 ‎9．before_long 不久以后 ‎10．ought_to 应当；应该 ‎11．be_on_a_diet 节食 ‎12．earn_one's_living 谋生 热点句型 ‎1．“否定词＋形容词的比较级”表最高级含义 ‎“Nothing_could_be_better (再没有比这更好的了)，” he thought. (教材 P10)‎ ‎2．must have done 表推测 Something terrible must_have_happened_ (一定发生了) if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. (教材 P10)‎ ‎3．have sb./sth. doing...“允许某人/某物做……”或“让某人/某物一直 做……”‎ He could not have Yong Hui getting_away_with_telling_people_lies (允许……哄骗人们却不受惩罚)! (教材 P10)‎ ‎4．Why don't you...？表建议 Why_don't_you_sit_down (你为什么不坐下来)and try a meal? (教材 P14)‎ ‎5．现在分词短语作伴随状语 Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling_very_frustrated (感到十分沮丧). (教材 P10)‎ 巩固训练 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang ________ (hurry) by.‎ 答案：hurrying ‎2．He didn't look forward to ________ (be) in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.‎ 答案：being ‎3．Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu ________ food of energy and fibre.‎ 答案：with ‎4．Their balanced diets became such a success ________ before long Wang Peng became silmmer and Yong Hui put ________ more weight.‎ 答案：that; on ‎5．Wang Peng was amazed ________ this and especially at the prices.‎ 答案：at ‎6．What will happen to you if you don't eat a ________ (balance) diet?‎ 答案：balanced ‎7．But don't you think it would be better if you were a bit ________ (thin)?‎ 答案：thinner ‎8．I found your menu so ________ (limit) that I stopped ________ (worry) and started advertising the benefits of my food.‎ 答案：limited; worrying ‎9．According ________ my research, neither your restaurant nor mine ________ (offer) a balanced diet.‎ 答案：to; offers ‎10．They were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken ________ (cook) with garlic.‎ 答案：cooked ‎1 balance n．天平；平衡；账户余额 vt.平衡；权衡 What will happen to you if you don't eat a balanced diet？(P9)‎ 如果你不均衡饮食的话，会怎么样呢？‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡 keep one's balance 保持平衡 lose one's balance (＝be out of balance) 失去平衡 off balance 不稳 on balance 总的来说；全面考虑之后 ‎ (2)balance sth. against sth. 权衡/斟酌/比较……与……‎ ‎(3)balanced adj. 均衡的 keep a balanced diet 客观公正的，_保持饮食均衡 语境助记 ‎①You'd better keep_a_balanced_diet for the benefit of your health.‎ 为了有益于身体健康你最好均衡饮食。‎ ‎②[2016·江苏高考]Rich countries gain more from powerful Niños, on_balance,_than they lose.‎ 总的来说，富有的国家从强有力的厄尔尼诺现象中得到的比失去的多。‎ ‎③When he was running after his brother, the boy lost_his_balance and had a bad fall.‎ 当他在追赶他哥哥时，失去了平衡，重重地摔了一跤。‎ ‎④I found it hard to keep_my_balance on the icy path.‎ 我发现在结冰的路面上行走很难保持平衡。‎ ‎⑤You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages.‎ 你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。掌握“平衡”‎ ‎2 lie n．谎言；谎话 vi.说谎；躺；位于；坐落在 He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！(P10)‎ 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)tell a lie＝tell lies 撒谎；说谎话 a big lie 弥天大谎 a black lie 用心险恶的谎言 a white lie 善意的谎言 ‎(2)lie to sb. 对某人撒谎 lie in 位于；在于 语境助记 ‎①[2016·浙江高考]People often think of gossipers as harmless, but cruel_lies can cause pain.‎ 人们经常会认为流言不会造成伤害，但恶毒的谎言能导致痛苦。‎ ‎②[牛津高阶]The book lay_open on his desk.‎ 那本书摊开放在他的书桌上。‎ ‎③[2016·浙江高考]The answer lies_in another effect of gossip: the satisfaction it gives us.‎ 答案在于流言的另一种效应：它能给我们带来满足感。‎ ‎④You could see from his face that he was_lying_to us.‎ 从他的表情你可以看出他在对我们说谎。‎ ‎⑤She told me that happiness lies_in helping others.‎ 她告诉我快乐的真谛在于帮助他人。‎ 易混辨析 ‎⑥[一言辨异]The man lying_in_bed_lied that he had_laid the money on ‎ the table.‎ 躺在床上的那个人撒谎说他已经把钱放在桌子上了。‎ ‎3 limit vt.限制；限定 n．界限；限度 I don't want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying...(P14)‎ 我不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，我也就不着急了……‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)beyond/over the limit 超过限度 within the limit of 在……范围内 set a limit to sth. 对……规定限度 ‎(2)limit...to... 把……限制在……‎ be limited to 局限于 语境助记 ‎①Within_the_limit_of legal rights, persons are free to do as they please.‎ 在法律权限范围内，人们可以自由地做他们高兴做的事。‎ ‎②We must set_a_limit_to the expense of the trip.‎ 我们必须对此旅游费用定一个限额。‎ ‎③There is a limit to one's life, but no limit to serving_the_people.‎ 一个人的生命是有限的，但是为人民服务是无限的。‎ ‎④I believe teaching should not be_limited_to the classroom.‎ 我认为教学不应该局限在教室里。‎ ‎⑤He was born in a poor family, and only received limited education in his childhood.‎ 他出生在一个贫困家庭中，童年时期仅仅接受了有限的教育。‎ ‎4 strength n．[C]长处；强项 [U]力量；体力 The strength of the diet in Wang Peng's restaurant was that it provided plenty of energy－giving food.(P11)‎ 王鹏餐馆的饮食优点在于它能提供含有足够热量的食物。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)build up one's strength/body 强身健体 strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点 The strength of ... is that ... ……的优点是……‎ ‎(2)strengthenvt.&vi. 加强 语境助记 ‎①Everything has its strengths_and_weaknesses.‎ 任何事物都有优缺点。‎ ‎②Practicing Chinese kung fu can not only build_up_one's_strength,_but also develop one's character.‎ 练中国功夫不但能增强体质，还能培养一个人的品质。‎ ‎③[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]Garza's move was a success because it strengthened_her family ties.‎ 加尔扎的搬家是件成功的事，因为搬家这件事加强了她的家庭关系。‎ ‎④As far as I know, repairs are necessary to strengthen_the_bridge.‎ 据我所知，这座桥需要加固。‎ ‎5 benefit n．利益；好处 vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益 ‎...I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.(P14)‎ ‎……我也就不着急了，并开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)benefit from 从……受益；得益于 benefit sb. 对某人有益 ‎(2)be of (much/great) benefit to sb.‎ ‎＝be beneficial to sb. 对某人有益处 for the benefit of... 为了……的利益 语境助记 ‎①I benefit a great deal from reading.‎ 我从阅读中受益良多。‎ ‎②It_really_benefited_me_a_lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class.‎ 课前预习、课堂上积极参与以及课后复习所学知识，的确让我受益匪浅。‎ ‎③You'd better go for a walk every evening for_the_benefit_of your health.‎ 为了有益于身体健康你最好每晚去散步。‎ ‎④It is said that yoga is of great_benefit to human health.‎ ‎＝It is said that yoga is very_beneficial to human health.‎ 据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大益处。‎ 过关演练 单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．As we all know, no one is perfect, and everyone has his own ________ (weak)．‎ 答案：weakness 考查词性转换。weakness“弱点；劣势”。‎ ‎2．The beautiful lady sat a little straighter and tried to look ________ (slim) and younger.‎ 答案：slimmer 考查形容词比较级。由 and younger 可知，应用比较级。‎ ‎3．If you don't feel well, remember ________ (consult) your doctor before taking any medicine.‎ 答案：to consult 考查固定搭配。remember to do sth.“记得做某事”；consult your doctor“咨询你的医生”。‎ ‎4．She ________ (sigh) with relief that it was all over.‎ 答案：sighed 考查动词时态。句意：事情总算全都过去了，她轻松舒了一口气。‎ ‎5．Children are often full of ________ (curious) and they take great interest in everything.‎ 答案：curiosity 考查词性转换。介词 of 后面应该为名词，故填 curiosity。‎ ‎6．The firm is working on a new product in ________ (combine) with several overseas partners.‎ 答案：combination 考查词性转换。介词 in 后应为名词，故填 combination。‎ ‎7．I'm ________ a diet now and I don't want to put ________ weight.‎ 答案：on; on 第一空考查 be on a diet，意为“节食”；第二空考查 put on weight，意为“增加体重”。‎ ‎8．The child said that he had ________ (lay) the pen on the desk, but I thought he ________ (lie) to me.‎ 答案：laid; lied 第一空考查“放”的过去分词形式；第二空考查 lie 表示“撒谎”时的过去式。‎ ‎9．His English was so ________ (limit) that he couldn't even tell the foreign friend where he was from.‎ 答案：limited 考查词性转换。此处应填形容词作表语。‎ ‎10．A new round of competition for customers has started with ________ (discount) products in Gome and Sunning, setting off a wave of shopping rush at the end of the year.‎ 答案：discounted 考查词性转换。结合语意可知，商品是被打折扣的，故填过去分词。‎ ‎1 get away with 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚；携带……潜逃 He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！(P10)‎ 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！‎ 归纳拓展 get away from 从……脱离；逃脱……‎ get down to sth. 开始认真对待某事 get rid of 摆脱；除掉 get in 插话；收获 get across 被理解；(把……)讲清楚 第 36 页 共 36 页 get through 花光(时间、钱等)；通过；接通电话 get over 克服(困难)；从……中恢复过来 get into 染上；形成；养成 get in touch with 与……取得联系 语境助记 ‎①If you cheat in the exam you'll never get_away_with it.‎ 考试作弊必予追究。‎ ‎②I had hoped to take a holiday this year, but I wasn't able to get_away.‎ 我原本希望今年去度假的，但是我走不开。‎ ‎③It's hard to get_down_to work after a nice holiday.‎ 愉快的假期过后，很难一下子投入工作。‎ ‎④I have learned to get_over the difficulty in life and learned how to move on because of her.‎ 因为她，我已经学会了克服生活中的困难，并且学会怎样坚持下去。‎ ‎⑤I called several times, but I couldn't get_through.‎ 我打了好几次电话，可就是打不通。‎ ‎⑥It took a long time to get_across_to the workers the way the machine worked.‎ 向工人们解释清楚这台机器的工作原理花了很长的时间。‎ ‎2 in debt 负债 He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.(P14)‎ 他可不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)be in debt 欠债；负债(表状态)‎ be out of debt 还清债务(表状态)‎ ‎(2)pay off the debts 还清债务(表动作)‎ get/run into debt 负债(表动作)‎ ‎(3)be in one's debt 欠某人的情 语境助记 ‎①It is much easier to_get_into_debt than to_get_out_of_debt.‎ 借债容易还债难。‎ ‎②We'll run_into_debt if you spend more than our income.‎ 要是你花的比我们挣的还多，那我们就要欠债了。‎ ‎③You have been so kind to us that we shall always feel we are deeply ‎ in_your_debt.‎ 你待我们太好了，我们将永远感激不尽。‎ ‎3 cut down 砍倒；削减；删节 In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.(P15)‎ 这样，他们减少了饭菜中脂肪的含量，增加了纤维素。‎ 归纳拓展 cut away 切掉；砍掉 cut in 插话；让某人分享利润 cut up 切碎；齐根切掉 cut out 删除 cut through 开辟 cut off 切断；中止；隔绝 语境助记 ① Immediate actions should be taken, like stopping cutting_ down trees, to better the environment.‎ 应马上采取行动来改善环境，例如停止砍伐树木。‎ ‎②My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut_down.‎ 我叔叔还是没有把烟戒掉，不过至少吸得少了。‎ ‎③She is cutting_down her dress for her younger sister.‎ 她正把自己的衣服改小，准备给她妹妹穿。‎ ‎④[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]As the population grew, people began cutting food ‎ into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.‎ 随着人口增长，人们开始将食物切成小块以便于更快煮熟。‎ ‎⑤I cut this article out_of the newspaper.‎ 我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。‎ ‎⑥Cut_up the carrots before you put them into the pot.‎ 把胡萝卜切碎后再放进锅里。‎ ‎⑦[2016·北京高考]The town was cut_off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.‎ 由于大雪，这个小镇被切断了与外界的联系。‎ ‎⑧I'd feel very cut_off if I didn't know what was happening in the world.‎ 第 38 页 共 38 页 如果我不知道世界上发生了什么，我会感到与世隔绝。‎ 过关演练 选词填空 put on weight； get away with； before long； earn one's living； spy on； win back； be tired of；‎ throw away； glare at； on a diet ‎1．I don't need that chair—you can ________ it ________.‎ 答案：throw; away ‎2．All those present ________ his long and dull speech and some even left the meeting room.‎ 答案：were tired of ‎3．I really ought to go on a diet. I ________ so much since I gave up jogging.‎ 答案：have put on weight ‎4．I decided to go ________ before holiday.‎ 答案：on a diet ‎5．As a responsible teacher, he won't have students ________ cheating in the exam.‎ 答案：getting away with ‎6．Once you lie to others, it's difficult to ________ their trust in you.‎ 答案：win back ‎7．The spy caught ________ the military base was sentenced to 20 years in prison and was limited to no relative visiting.‎ 答案：spying on ‎8．He didn't shout; he just ________ me silently.‎ 答案：glared at ‎9．It is difficult for him ________ as a musician living in a small city.‎ 答案：to earn his living ‎10．________， the noise dropped completely and the boat began to drift gently across the water.‎ 答案：Before long ‎“Nothing could be better，”he thought.(P10)‎ 他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”‎ 归纳拓展 否定词与比较级连用，实际上表示的是最高级的含义。‎ 表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：‎ ‎(1)never＋比较级 ‎(2) þý no other ＋名词 ü no one/none/nobody ‎＋比较级＋than ‎(3)比较级＋than＋‎ any other＋单数名词 ( all( the other＋复数名词 anyone else any of the other＋复数名词 语境助记 ‎①[2016·浙江高考]I said I couldn't stand it one minute longer. I would rather be in prison!‎ 我说我实在受不了了。我宁愿坐牢(也要离开沙漠)!‎ ‎②Remember, no one is better_than you and no one is smarter_than you.‎ 记住：没人比你更出色，没人比你更聪明。‎ ‎③Nothing is more_valuable than time, but nothing is less valued.‎ 没有比时间更贵重的东西，但也没有比时间更容易被忽视的东西。‎ ‎④Nothing is more_precious than health.‎ 健康是最重要的。‎ ‎⑤As far as I am concerned, nothing is more_pleasant_than traveling.‎ 在我看来，没有什么比旅行更令人愉快的了。‎ ‎⑥Mr Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a_better_boss.‎ 为史蒂文森先生工作真好——我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。‎ ‎⑦This book is more_interesting than any other book.‎ 与任何别的书相比，这本书最有趣。‎ 过关演练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．It is wrong for some parents to have their children ________ (study) all day on weekends.‎ 答案：studying 考查“have＋宾语＋doing”结构，表示“让……一直做某事/一直处于……状态”。‎ ‎2．—What do you think of the hotel?‎ ‎—Wonderful. You couldn't have found a ________ (good) one.‎ 答案：better 考查否定词与形容词或副词比较级的连用表最高级的用法。‎ ‎3．I had my watch ________ (repair) because it didn't work.‎ 答案：repaired 考查“have＋宾语＋宾补”的用法。其中 watch 与 repair 之间为被动关系，故用repaired。‎ ‎4．With so many areas of forests ________ (cut) down, a lot of wildlife is losing its natural habitat.‎ 答案：cut 考查 with 复合结构。forests 与 cut 之间为被动关系，因此用 cut 的过去分词形式。‎ ‎5．I'm sorry, she's not here. She ________ have left already.‎ 答案：must 考查情态动词 must 的用法。must have done 表示对过去发生事情的推测。句意：抱 歉，她不在这儿，准是走了。‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．The teacher ________________ at school.‎ 老师决不容忍他的学生在校上课迟到。‎ 答案：can't have his students being late for class ‎2．—Can you go to watch the football match with me tonight?‎ ‎——今天晚上你和我一起去看足球赛好吗？‎ ‎—Sorry, but I ________________.‎ ‎——对不起，我有个重要的会议要参加。‎ 答案：have an important meeting to attend ‎3．Walking exercises may be boring at times, but on a clear sunny morning ________________.‎ 有时候散步有点无聊，但在一个晴朗的早上，没有比这更好的了。‎ 答案：nothing could be better than this 情态动词(Ⅱ)‎ ought to/ought not to ought to 意为“应该，应当”，其后必须跟动词原形，只有一种形式，没有人称和数的变化。‎ ought to 的否定形式为 ought not to(或 oughtn't to)，其一般疑问句形式是将 ought 置于主语前。‎ We ought to stop polluting nature.‎ 我们应该停止污染大自然。‎ You oughtn't to scold him.‎ 你不该责备他。‎ have to/don't have to/mustn't ‎1．情态动词 have to(口语中说成 have got to)表示客观需要做的事情，意为“必须；不得不”。有时 态、人称和数的变化，其否定式和疑问式应由助动词 do 构成。‎ ‎2．have to 的否定式为 don't have to，表示“没有义务或没有必要做某事”，意为“不必”，常可以回 答 must 提问的一般疑问句。而 must 的否定式 mustn't 表示“禁止”。‎ ‎—Must I do it at once?‎ ‎——我必须马上做吗？(作出肯定、否定回答)‎ ‎—Yes，you have to(＝Yes, you must)．/No，you needn't(＝No，you don't ‎ have to)．‎ ‎——是的，你必须。/不，你不必。‎ You mustn't go out alone at night.‎ 晚上你一定不能独自出去。‎ I had to leave yesterday.‎ 昨天我不得不离开。‎ need/needn't need 表示“需要”或“必要”，既可以作情态动词，也可以作实义动词，但是它们的用法不同。‎ ‎1．作为情态动词，“need”通常用于否定句和疑问句。‎ He needn't pay for it.‎ 他没必要付钱。‎ ‎—Must I type this letter again?‎ ‎——我需要把信再打印一遍吗？‎ ‎—No，you needn't(＝you don't have to)．/Yes, you must ‎(＝you have to)．‎ ‎——不，你不必。/是的，你必须。‎ ‎2．作为实义动词，同其他实义动词一样，可用于各种句式，有时态、人称、数的变化，构成否 定句和疑问句时要借助于助动词 do 或 does。‎ We need to help him.‎ 我们得帮助他。‎ We don't need to tell him the truth.‎ 我们不必告诉他真相。‎ 过关演练 单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ________ have taken the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.‎ 答案：needn't 考查情态动词用法。根据句意可知，此处表示“本没必要做的事情反而做了”。‎ ‎2．We ________ take combustible (易燃的) goods aboard.‎ 答案：mustn't 考查情态动词用法。根据句意可知，此处表示“禁止做……”，故填 mustn't。‎ ‎3．In order to become transparent, an animal needs ________ (keep) its body from absorbing or scattering light.‎ 答案：to keep 考查 need 作为实义动词的用法。主语与 keep 之间为主动关系，故应填 to keep。‎ ‎4．—Can't you stay a little longer?‎ ‎—It's getting late. I really________ go now. My daughter is at home alone.‎ 答案：must 考查情态动词用法。此处表示“必须”，故应填 must。‎ ‎5．You ________ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.‎ 答案：may/might 考查情态动词用法。根据题干中的“but I'm a hundred percent sure later”可知，‎ 设空处表示“不确定，没把握”，故用 might/may。‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解(建议用时 16′)‎ A ‎[2019·石家庄一模]In the US, the potato is one of the most widely consumedW1 crops. French fries are commonly found in typicalW2 American fast－food burger joints and cafeterias. French fries were introduced to the US when Thomas Jefferson served them in the White House during his presidency from 1801 to 1809. Potato chips arepopularwithP1 consumers as well.The humble potato is more than just a kind of food. In many ways it's part of the American pop culture.‎ Let's take a look at some pop culture potatoes.‎ Mashed Potato dance The Mashed Potato dance is a craze that began in 1962. The name of the dance came from the song it accompanie， MashedPotatoTime, performed by American R&B singer Dee Dee Sharp. The move vaguely resembles that of the Twist dance style, by Sharp's fellow Philadelphian, Chubby Checker.‎ Hot Potato!‎ Hot Potato! is an action puzzle video game releasedW4 in 2001. In the game the player must drive a bus and clear the road of alien potato ‎ beings. The potato beings are either red or blue; when two like－colored potatoes touch each other, they disappear. Over the years, Hot Potato has received mostly positive reception from critics.‎ Mr Potato Head Mr Potato Head is an American toy invented by George Lerner in 1949. The toy consistsof a plastic potato model and a variety of plastic parts like hands, feet, ears and mouths. In 1952, Mr Potato Head became the first toy advertised on television. This commercial revolutionized marketing and caused a boom that solidified this toy's place in American pop culture.‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了几种与马铃薯有关的流行文化的起源、组成和发展等。‎ ‎1．Which is the newest to the American pop culture?‎ A．French fries. B．Mashed Potato dance.‎ C．Hot Potato! D．Mr Potato Head.‎ 答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，French fires 在大约 1801 到 1809 年间被引进到了美国，根据第三段第一句可知，Mushed Potato dance 开始于 1962 年。根据最后一段第一句可知 Mr Potato Head 在 1949 年被发明。根据第四段第一句“Hot Potato! is an action puzzle video game released in2001.”中的时间点可知，只有 Hot Potato 是 2000 年以后的。故选 C。‎ ‎2．What can we infer from the text?‎ A．French fries were popular in US when first served in the White House.‎ B．Mashed Potato Time came from Mashed Potato dance.‎ C．Players can play Hot Potato! on their phone.‎ D．Mr Potato Head can be taken apart.‎ 答案：D 推理判断题。由最后一段第二句“The toy consists of a plastic potato model and a variety of plastic parts like hands, feet, ears and mouths.”可知，这个玩具由几个部分组成，也就是它们可以分开。‎ 故选 D。‎ ‎3．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A．Enjoy American Fast Food B．Have Fun with Potatoes C．Different Uses of Potatoes D．American Food Culture 答案：B 主旨大意题。马铃薯不仅是一种食品，更是美国流行文化的标志，人们“趣玩”马铃薯，衍生出了多种流行文化。所以选 B。‎ W重点单词 ‎1．consume v. 消耗；耗费 ‎2．typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的 ‎3．accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴 4.release vt. 发行 ‎5．critic n. 批评家；评论家 P重点短语 ‎1．be popular with... 受……欢迎/喜爱 ‎2．consist of... 由……组成 B ‎[2019·唐山摸底]Soccer is not a violentW1 game. But players can hit the ball with their head to purposely change the direction of the ball. In the sport this move isknownas a header. Unfortunately, they may sometimes crash into other players, the ground or goal posts. During the World Cup semifinal soccer match in Sao Paulo, Brazil, July 2014，Netherlands' Dirk Kuyt went for a header with Argentina's Javier Mascherano and Ezequiel Garay, making his competitors injuredW2 in head. Catherine McGill is a neuropsychologist (神经心理学家) at the Children's National Health System in Houston. She examines many children who have suffered concussions (脑震荡)，which are the most common brain injury. She says concussions from soccer and other youth sports are increasing.‎ ‎“Firstly, parents, coaches, and medical providers alike are getting better at recognizing and responding to the injury, and it's a huge proofW3 to media paying more attention to this and leagues (联队) paying more attention to the safety of their players. Also, kids are getting bigger, faster, stronger across the sports, and so more injuries may be occurring simply because of that.” Catherine McGill spoke at a recent conferenceW4 on ways to make soccer safer for young players which was held recently in New York. She says researchers are examining the effects of soccer－related head injuries. They want to know whether ‎ repeated hits to the head can cause CTE, which is a brain disorder that worsens as a person ages. She says parents often ask what age children should start “heading” or whether there should be “heading” at all. She thinks it's a very individualW5 decision. The age for one child may be quite different from another.‎ 篇章导读：本文是记叙文。全文讲述的是足球比赛中或运动中“头球”会对大脑造成伤害。‎ ‎4．According to the passage, Dirk Kuyt is probably ______.‎ A．a league leader B．a soccer player C．a doctor D．a coach 答案：B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“Dirk Kuyt went for a header with ..., making his competitors injured in head.”可知，来自荷兰的 Dirk Kuyt 很可能是位足球运动员。‎ ‎5．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A．Young soccer players are stronger and swifter nowadays.‎ B．Parents are getting better at dealing with head injuries.‎ C．Media are paying more attention to such injuries in sports.‎ D．Leagues are more concerned about the safety of their players.‎ 答案：A 词义猜测题。that 常用来指上文中的内容，划线词所在句子前一部分解释现在发生更多脑震荡事故的原因，可知答案为 A。‎ ‎6．What can we learn from Catherine McGill's research?‎ A．Heading is a common move for players in soccer matches.‎ B．Children can start heading at any age in playing soccer.‎ C．CTE is mainly caused by soccer－related head injuries.‎ D．Concussions from soccer and other youth sports are on the rise.‎ 答案：D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“She says concussions from soccer and other youthsports are increasing.”可知，由于足球和其他青少年体育运动而引起的脑震荡正不断增长。‎ ‎7．What's the main purpose of the passage?‎ A．To entertain us with exciting soccer matches.‎ B．To warn us of something dangerous in sports.‎ C．To inform us of risks of heading in soccer.‎ D．To share ways to make soccer safer for children.‎ 答案：C 推理判断题。根据神经心理学家的研究发现，在足球运动中，经常“头球”可能会存在着脑震荡的风险。故答案为 C。‎ W重点单词 ‎1．violent adj. 激烈的；猛烈的 2.injure vt. 伤害；损害 ‎3．proof n. 证据 4.conference n. 会议 ‎5．individual adj. 个人的 P重点短语 ‎1．be known as 作为……而著名 2.pay attention to 注意 Ⅱ.七选五(建议用时 7′)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎[2019·福建八中质检]‎ How to Choose a Dog for Children If you are thinking about getting a dog and you have children, you need to take several factors intoconsideration. __1__‎ Step 1. Consider the age(s) of your children.‎ ‎__2__ However, with proper monitoring and education, pet ownership with younger children is possible. Most children over the age of 10 can handle the responsibilities of dog ownership.‎ Step 2.__3__‎ Make sure your child understand the basic care a pet requires. Discuss feeding and grooming (梳刷), as well as cleaning up after your pet. Explain to your child that a dog should be treated with respect and kindness so it will be happy. Young dogs need a lot of attention and significant training. __4__‎ Step 3.Choose a breed (品种) that is good with children.‎ Make sure that the breed is tolerant of physical contact and matches the temperament of your child. Assess the activity level and personality of your family. __5__ If your family lives a less active lifestyle, consider a breed that does not require several walks a day.‎ Step 4.Meet the dog before adoption.‎ Whether you go through a breeder, animal shelter, or adoption facility, arrange a meeting with yourfamily and the dog before you take the dog ‎ home. Make sure the dog will get used to your family.‎ A．If your family is physically active, explore energetic breeds that enjoy a lot of exercise.‎ B．Experts recommend getting a dog once children reach 10 years of age.‎ C．If your family does not have time or energy for a younger dog, find a dog that is over 2 years old.‎ D．Discuss the responsibilities of owning a dog with your children.‎ E．Parents still choose to bring dogs into their families with little instruction or research.‎ F．Finding the best dog for children and choosing a dog breed that will match your family's needs isimportant.‎ G．Did your neighbor tell you they have free puppies, all you have to do is come over and choose one?‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，向读者介绍了如何为孩子选择宠物狗。‎ ‎1．F 根据空格的位置可知，此处应是对全篇具有总结性的，故唯有 F 项符合逻辑。‎ ‎2．B 根据 Step 1 中所述内容可知，选择狗时要考虑孩子的年龄。故答案为 B。‎ ‎3．D 根据句式结构一致原则，可知此处应为祈使句，结合整段讲述的话题可知，答案为 D。‎ ‎4．C 根据上文可知，小狗需要更多的照顾和训练，因此选择小狗时要考虑大一点的狗。故答 案为 C。‎ ‎5．A 根据上文“Assess the activity level and personality of your family.”及下文“If your family lives a less..., ... several walks a day. ”可知，答案是 A。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空(建议用时 13′)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎[2017·长春调研]People have been travelling for pleasure since ancient time. In ancient Egypt, religious festivals __1__ (attract) people from the whole Nile Valley. Ancient Greeks travelled __2__（regular) to the site of their gods. Wealthy Romans had second homes near the sea __3__ they spent the summer. In the 19th century the steam engine made __4__ possible for people to travel by boat and train. Regular passenger service from Europe to America started in the 20th century. The __5__ (invent) of the automobile helped people to travel larger distances.‎ In the 1960s going on holidays by plane became affordable for many. Large lanes of the early 1970s were able __6__ (carry) over 400 passengers and reduce costs of travelling to other continents even __7__‎ ‎(far)．Tourism is a worldwide industry. In many countries it is the most important largest source of income. Global tourism is growing __8__ a rate of 4% a year. The tourist industry __9__ (provide) jobs and brings a country foreign currencies. Many groups profit from tourism. However, ‎ mass tourism, can also lead to environmental problems. It can pollute beaches or create noise in quiet regions. Popular tourist attractions must __10__ (control)．‎ ‎1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________‎ ‎5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________‎ ‎9．________ 10.________‎ 篇章导读：本文为说明文，介绍了旅游的发展史及旅游的利与弊。‎ ‎1．attracted 考查动词的时态。根据 In ancient Egypt 可知，这里应该用一般过去时，故用 attracted。‎ ‎2．regularly 考查副词。所填词作状语，修饰前面的动词 travelled，故用副词 regularly。‎ ‎3．where 考查定语从句。所填词引导定语从句，修饰先行词 homes，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用 where。‎ ‎4．it 考查代词。所填词作形式宾语，指代后面的不定式“to travel...”。‎ ‎5．invention 考查词性转换。所填词作主语，同时被“of the automobile”修饰，故用名词 invention。‎ ‎6．to carry 考查固定搭配。be able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”。‎ ‎7．farther/further 考查副词的比较级。even 修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示“更远地”，可用farther 或 further。‎ ‎8．at 考查介词。at a rate of 意为“以……速度”，为固定短语。‎ ‎9．provides 考查动词的时态。这里陈述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时。‎ ‎10．be controlled 考查动词的语态。control 与 attractions 之间为动宾关系，并且充当谓语，故用 be controlled。‎ Ⅳ.书面表达(建议用时 20′)‎ ‎[2019·山东潍坊高三月考]假定你是李华，正在新西兰学习。你计划寒假期间在当地旅行，请写一 封 e－mail 向旅行社询问相关的旅行信息。要点如下：‎ ‎1．旅行信息(如景点等)；‎ ‎2．当地特色(如食品等)；‎ ‎3．注意事项。‎ 注意：1.词数 100 左右；‎ ‎2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数；‎ ‎3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Sir or Madam，‎ I'm Li Hua, a Chinese student, studying in New Zealand. I'm writing to Sincerely yours，‎ Li Hua ‎[标准范文]‎ Dear_Sir_or_Madam，‎ I'm_Li_Hua,_a_Chinese_student,_studying_in_New_Zealand._I'm_writing_to ask for information about your agency's New Zealand's travel for the winter vacation.‎ My friend and I plan to travel in the country. Could you tell me the departure time and traveling routes?As we know, New Zealand is famous for its beautiful scenery and places of interest and I want to know more details about these. Besides, I am also interested in the local food there. How much do I have to pay for the travel? At length, are there other things I should be aware of?‎ I would be grateful to receive a reply at your earliest convenience.‎ Sincerely_yours，‎ Li_Hua