2020届一轮复习外研版必修4Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld

2020届一轮复习外研版必修4Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld

‎(一)课前自主学习 Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意 ‎1．monster n．　　　　　　　 怪物 ‎2．footprint n. 脚印；足迹 ‎3．creature n. 动物；生物 ‎4．grey adj.[纵联1] 灰色的 ‎5．claw n. 爪 ‎6．nail n. (手、脚的)指甲；爪 ‎7．journal n. 杂志；学报；期刊 ‎8．sighting n. (珍奇动物等的)目击；发现 ‎9．seal n. 海豹 ‎10．volcanic adj. 火山的 ‎11．extinct adj. 绝种的；消亡了的 ‎12．evolve vi. 进化；演变 ‎13．fierce adj. 凶猛的；残暴的 ‎14．unpredictable adj. 变化莫测的 ‎15．border n. 边境；国界 ‎16．myth n. 神话；神话故事 Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形 ‎1．attack vt. 袭击；攻击 ‎2．claim vt. 声称；认领 ‎3．surface n. 表面；水面 ‎4．calm adj.　　[纵联2] 平静的；镇静的 ‎5．sceptical adj. 怀疑的；不相信的 ‎6．unlikely adj. [纵联3] 不可能的 ‎7．cover vt. 占地(多大面积)‎ ‎8．adapt vi. 适应；适合 ‎9．disappear vi. 不见；消失 ‎10．generous adj. 有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的 ‎11．reputation n. 名誉；名声 Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变 ‎1．frightening adj.吓人的→frightened adj.害怕的→frighten vt.使害怕→fright n．害怕 ‎2．exist vi.存在→existence n．存在 ‎3．mysterious adj.神秘的→mystery n．神秘之事；神秘 ‎4．destruction n．毁坏→destroy v．毁坏；摧毁→destructive adj.毁灭性的；破坏性的 ‎5．positive adj.正面的→negative adj.负面的 ‎6．indicate vt.象征；暗示→indication n．象征；迹象 ‎7．identity n．身份；特性→identify vt.确定；辨别 ‎8．fortune n．运气；命运；财富→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地 纵联1.“五颜六色”形容词大世界 ‎①grey灰色的　　　　　　 ②red红色的 ‎③green绿色的 ④blue蓝色的 ‎⑤yellow黄色的 ⑥black黑色的 ‎⑦white白色的 ⑧purple紫色的 ‎⑨brown褐色的 ⑩pink粉色的 纵联2.不一样的“静”‎ ‎①calm adj.平静的；镇静的 ②quiet adj.安静的 ‎③still adj.不动的 ④silent adj.沉默的 纵联3.un否定前缀集锦 ‎①unlikely adj.不可能的 ②uncomfortable adj.不舒服的 ‎③unreal adj.不真实的 ④unlimited adj.无限的 ‎⑤unexpected adj.没料到的 ⑥unbelievable adj.难以置信的 单元话题——自然世界 子话题1　自然地貌 ‎　①stream n．溪流 ②pond n．池塘 ‎③bay n．海湾 ④port n．港口 ‎⑤strait n．海峡 ⑥wetland n．湿地；沼泽地 ‎⑦oasis n．(沙漠中的)绿洲 ⑧jungle n．丛林，密林 ‎⑨canyon n．峡谷 ⑩glacier n．冰川 子话题2　生物保护 ‎　①endangered adj.濒临灭绝的 ②humane adj.人道的 ‎③extinction n．灭绝；消亡 ④survive v．幸存 ‎⑤coexistence n．共存 ⑥wildlife n．[U]野生动植物 ‎⑦ecology n．生态学 ⑧habitat n．栖息地 ‎⑨reserve n．保护区 ⑩species n．种类；物种 ‎[学考对接·活学活用]‎ 高考采撷(一)　阅读中的词汇应用 ‎1．(2012·山东高考阅读A)　❶　 (fortune), the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars.In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses.Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem — their phosphate was running out.Ninety percent of their island was destroyed❷ and they had nothing.‎ ‎①用fortune的正确形式填空：Unfortunately ‎②写出destroyed在本单元中的同根名词：destruction ‎2．(2009·安徽高考阅读B) Of course, the good of oxen is not limited to plowing.In fact, they are seen as “boats on land”for their ability to carry loads.Besides, the whole body of an ox is full of treasures.Their meat and milk are food full of nutrition, and their skin can be used to make clothes and shoes.With all these qualities, oxen are regarded as generous❶ 　❷　 (creature)．‎ In the past, oxen played an important role in the spiritual life of the Chinese ...In order to express their love for oxen, people in some other areas will run to shake off diseases on the 16th day of the first month by the lunar calendar (农历), and during their run they will take their oxen along, which indicates❸ they regard the creature as human.‎ ‎①写出generous在句中的含义：慷慨给予的 ‎②用creature的正确形式填空：creatures。ture为名词后缀，类似的词还有adventure, agriculture, architecture, departure等 ‎③写出indicate在句中的含义：象征；暗示。含有动词后缀ate的词还有violate, negotiate, separate等 高考采撷(二)　写作中的词汇应用 ‎(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)‎ ‎1．(2016·江苏高考书面表达)因此，我对网络投票持积极态度。(positive)‎ Therefore,_I_hold_a_positive_attitude_towards_online_voting.‎ ‎2．(2014·江西高考书面表达)对于你们这些新生来说，如何适应新的环境是你们要面对的第一件事。(adapt)‎ To_all_of_you,_fresh_students,_how_to_adapt_yourself_to_the_new_environment_is_the_first_thing_that_you_have_to_face.‎ ‎3．(2014·广东高考写作)他们的职业包括政府官员、运动员、司机、教师、艺术家等等。(cover)‎ Their_professions_cover_government_officials,_athletes,_drivers,_teachers,_artists_and_so_on.‎ ‎(二)课堂重点释疑 ‎1．attack vt.袭击；攻击；抨击；(疾病)侵袭n.攻击；进攻；抨击；(病情)发作 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)attack sb.for (doing) sth.　 由于(做)某事而抨击某人 attack sb.with sth. 用某物攻击某人 be attacked with a disease 患病 ‎(2)make an attack on/upon ... 对……发动进攻；抨击……‎ be/come under attack 受到攻击；遭到袭击 heart attack 心脏病发作 ‎[练通]　单句语法填空 ‎①The killer insisted that she was defending herself when attacked (attack)．‎ ‎②The enemy made an attack on/upon the small town last night.‎ ‎③The company has come under fierce attack for its decision to ‎ close the factory.‎ ‎[写美]　补全句子 ‎④它帮助我们生存，让我们有力量在受到攻击或面对不公正的时候反击或逃跑。‎ It helps us survive, giving us the strength to fight back or run away when_attacked_or_ faced_with_injustice.‎ ‎2．exist vi.存在；生存；生活；继续存在 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)exist in　　　　　　　　　 存在于……之中 exist on (＝live on) sth. 靠某物生存；靠某物生活 There exist(s) ... 有(存在)……‎ ‎(2)existence n. 存在；生存；生活 in existence 现存的；存在的 come into existence/being 产生；成立；开始存在 ‎(3)existing adj. 现存的；现行的 ‎[练通]　单句语法填空 ‎①No one knows when such a custom first came into existence (exist)．‎ ‎②He finds it hard to exist on the money he's earning.‎ ‎③There existed an obvious conflict between the accounts of the witnesses, so a judgment was not announced in court.‎ ‎④It was said that this was the only copy of the book in existence.‎ ‎[用准]　exist是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态和进行时。‎ ‎[写美]　翻译句子 ‎⑤在我们学校，自行车的存放是一个长久以来就存在的问题。‎ The_parking_place_for_bikes_was_an_existing_problem_for_a_‎ long_time_in_our_school.‎ ‎3．calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的v.(使)平静；(使)镇定下来n.平静；宁静 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)calm oneself　　　　　 (使)自己平静下来 calm (sb.) down (使某人)平静下来，镇静下来 ‎(2)keep/stay/remain calm 保持镇定 ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①She was breathing deeply and tried to calm herself (she)．‎ ‎②The police found that it was difficult to calm down the angry crowd.‎ 补全句子 ‎③Faced with the crisis, the government stayed/kept/remained_calm and took timely measures.‎ 面对危机，政府保持镇静，及时采取了措施。‎ ‎[写美]　翻译句子 ‎④在我看来，这么好的事情会让你很容易平静下来并且会给你继续前进的勇气。‎ In_my_opinion,_such_wonderful_things_will_calm_you_down_easily_and_give_you_the_courage_to_move_on.‎ ‎4．adapt v．(使)适应；(使)适合；改编；改写 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)adapt oneself to　　　　　 使自己适应 adapt to 适应；适合 adapt ...from ... 根据……改写/改编……‎ adapt ...for ... 改(编)……为……之用 ‎(2)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的 adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本 ‎[练通]　单句语法填空 ‎①All in all, I hope you can adapt yourself (you) to the new environment and we can become good friends.‎ ‎②Adapted (adapt) from J．K.Rowling's book series of the same title, the “Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowledged as classics.‎ ‎③(2015·浙江高考) Instead, we are diurnal (日间活动的) creatures, with eyes adapted to living (live) in the sun's light.‎ ‎④Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the adaptation (adapt) of the classic literature yesterday.‎ ‎[用准]　注意adapt与adopt在拼写和意思上的差别。adopt是“采用；采纳；收养”的意思。‎ ‎[写美]　补全句子 ‎⑤(2018·北京高考书面表达)参加一些汉语口语的在线课程可以帮助你适应中国的语言环境。‎ Taking some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to_adapt_yourself _to_the_Chinese_language_environment.‎ ‎5．fortune n．运气；命运；财富 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)try one's fortune　　　　 碰运气 bring good fortune 带来好运 seek one's fortune 寻找出路；寻找发财的机会 make a/one's fortune 发财 ‎(2)fortunate adj. 运气好的；幸运的 fortunately adv. 幸运地 unfortunately adv. 不幸地；遗憾地 misfortune n. 厄运；不幸 ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①We've all heard stories of school dropouts who have made their/a fortune.‎ ‎②My cousin was fortunate to_find (find) a job as soon as she graduated from the university.‎ ‎③(2017·全国卷Ⅱ) He would laugh the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone's misfortune (fortune)．‎ 根据提示完成小片段 In the 1980s, Tom went to the south ④to_try_his_fortune (碰运气)．But he ⑤made_no_fortune (没有发财)．⑥Fortunately (幸运的是), he met with a boss who fed pigs.With his help, Tom ⑦made_his_fortune (发财) later by feeding pigs.‎ ‎[写美]　翻译句子 ‎⑧(2016·10月浙江高考写作)幸运的是，直升飞机从头顶飞过，注意到可怜的简。‎ Fortunately,_the_helicopter_flew_overhead_and_noticed_poor_Jane.‎ ‎[词汇过关综合训练]　‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Jamie keeps having a positive (积极的) attitude and running after his goals.‎ ‎2．An underground organisation has claimed (声称) for the bomb ‎ explosion.‎ ‎3．The older a person is, the slower it will be for him to adapt (适应) to changes.‎ ‎4．It is important to keep calm (平静的) in an emergency.‎ ‎5．He is a wellrespected teacher and has won a good reputation (名声) for all he has done for the kids.‎ ‎6．Ms Alice is considered a generous (心地高尚的) lady by us, for she often helps the poor people.‎ ‎7．Every year several species of birds become extinct (灭绝)．‎ ‎8．In China, children are given lucky money in a red envelope to bring good fortune (运气) in the New Year.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction (destroy) of the rainforests.‎ ‎2．He was fortunate (fortune) in that he did not get injured in the car accident.‎ ‎3．The government has come under attack for not doing enough to deal with terrorism.‎ ‎4．The bell indicating (indicate) the end of the class rang, which interrupted our heated discussion.‎ ‎5．In a beautiful and quiet village, an uninvited guest and mysterious (mystery) treasure appear, making a series of funny stories happen.‎ ‎6．After claiming (claim) the luggage at the railway station, we left for the exhibition in a taxi.‎ ‎7．After long and hard work, the police at last discovered the identity (identify) of the baby found by the side of a road.‎ ‎8．It's raining heavily outside.We are unlikely (likely) to go out of ‎ for the picnic as planned.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．A completely new situation will arise when the examination system comes into the existence.去掉第二个the ‎2．Little Bob is often educated by his parents to be good and friendly to anybody even if attacking.attacking→attacked ‎3．After graduation from college, I gradually adapted myself to live on my own.live→living ‎4．She watched her husband's car until it was disappeared from her sight in the distance.去掉was ‎5．At last the tourists managed to escape from the dangerous place, hungry and frightening.frightening→frightened Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子 ‎1．当你去国外时，你必须使自己适应新的习俗。(adapt)‎ When you go to a foreign country, you must adapt_yourself_to_new_customs.‎ ‎2．你无法想象他们靠他赚的钱生活有多么困难。(exist)‎ You can't imagine what difficulty they have existing_on_the_money he's earning.‎ ‎3．事实是现在很多年轻人正在大城市寻找发财的机会。(fortune)‎ The fact is that nowadays many young people are seeking_their_fortune in big cities.‎ ‎4．他做了几次深呼吸，让自己平静下来。(calm)‎ He took a few deep breaths to calm_himself_down.‎ ‎5．她一直因其优秀的短篇小说享有很高的声誉。(reputation)‎ She has always had_a_high_reputation_for her excellent short stories.‎ ‎(一)课前自主学习 ‎1．close_to　　　　　　　　　 接近；靠近 ‎2．stick_out 伸出 ‎3．be_sceptical_about 对……怀疑 ‎4．be_related_to 与……有关 ‎5．come_straight_to_the_point 谈正题；开门见山 ‎6．cut_off 切断；使隔绝 ‎7．throw_light_on [串记1] 帮助弄清楚；阐明某事；照亮 ‎8．die_out 灭绝 ‎9．go_for [串记2] 选择；喜欢 ‎10．due_to 由于；因……造成 ‎[同根短语串记]‎ 串记1.light相关短语荟萃 ‎①throw light on/upon 帮助弄清楚；阐明某事；照亮 ‎②bring ...to light 揭露；披露 ‎③come to light 为人所知 ‎④see the light 恍然大悟 串记2.不一样的“喜欢”‎ ‎①go for选择；喜欢 ②be fond of爱好；喜爱 ‎③be keen on热衷于；喜爱 ④care for关心；喜欢 ‎⑤go in for爱好；喜欢 ‎1．get a clear look at 看清楚 ‎2．claim to do sth. 声称要做某事 ‎3．tell the truth 说实话 ‎4．mysterious creature 神秘生物 ‎5．cover an area of 占地……‎ ‎6．make up a story 编造一个故事 ‎7．that's quite something 真了不起 ‎8．a sense of national identity 民族认同感 ‎9．according to popular belief 根据普遍的观念 ‎10．bring good luck 带来好运 ‎11．a symbol of ……的标志/象征 ‎1．He claims to_have_seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water.‎ 他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。‎ ‎2．They say that the lowtemperature lake is_unlikely_to_be able to support such large living creatures.‎ 他们说，水温这样低的湖泊不可能生存有体形如此巨大的动物。‎ ‎3．Other members of the royal family were allowed to wear dragon symbols, too, but with fewer claws and of_a_different_colour.‎ 也允许皇室的其他成员穿带有龙标志的袍子，但袍子上龙的爪子少了并且颜色也不同。‎ ‎[学考对接·活学活用]‎ 高考采撷(一)　完形中的短语(补全句子)‎ ‎1．(2018·江苏高考完形填空) Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due_to (由于) their wrong investment.‎ ‎2．(2016·北京高考完形填空) It was a cold January in 1925 in ‎ Nome, Alaska.The town was_cut_off (隔绝) from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.‎ 高考采撷(二)　写作中的短语和句式(词汇升级/补全句子)‎ ‎1．(2015·重庆高考写作) In a word, “wild release” makes it much more convenient for us to choose what books we like.(用本单元短语替换加黑词)go_for ‎2．(2014·辽宁高考书面表达)我们的创意作品必须与我们的学校生活有关。‎ Our innovation must be_related_to our school life.‎ ‎3．(2018·天津高考书面表达)据说你在你们学院举行的机器人技能竞赛中获得了一等奖。(动词不定式的完成式)‎ You are said to_have_won_first_prize in the Robotics Competition held in your institute.‎ ‎4．(2014·安徽高考书面表达)如何解决它是非常重要的，这里有一些建议。(be＋of＋抽象名词)‎ How to solve it is of_great_importance and here is some advice.‎ ‎(二)课堂重点释疑 ‎[短语集释]‎ ‎1．die out灭绝；(习俗、习惯等)逐渐消失 ‎[记牢]‎ die away　　　　 (声音或感情等)慢慢变弱，逐渐消失 die down (风或噪音等)渐弱；逐渐平息 die off (家族、种族等)相继死亡 die of/from ... 死于……；因……而死 be dying for 很想要；渴望 ‎[练通]　选用上述短语填空 ‎①(2016·四川高考)In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die_from heart attacks.‎ ‎②(2015·全国卷Ⅰ) Many rare animals are dying_out.We must find ways to protect the environment.‎ ‎③Although the wind now died_down completely, the air was still as cold as before.‎ ‎④As the sound of the music died_away,_the film came to an end.‎ ‎⑤The sheep the old man raised died_off one by one.‎ ‎[写美]　翻译句子 ‎⑥大学毕业后，她渴望一份办公室工作。‎ After_graduating_from_college,_she_was_dying_for_a_job_working_in_the_office.‎ ‎2．due to由于；因……造成；应支付；归因于 ‎[记牢]‎ be due to do sth.　 预计做某事；预定要做某事 be due to sth./sb. 归因于某事/某人；应付给某人……‎ be due for sth. 应得到某物 ‎[练通]　补全句子 ‎①That money is_due_to_me,_but I haven't got it yet.‎ 那笔钱是应付给我的，而我至今还未拿到。‎ ‎②The bus was due_to_arrive at 5：00 pm, but it arrived one hour late due_to_the_heavy_fog.‎ 公共汽车本应下午五点钟到达的，但由于大雾它晚了一个小时。‎ ‎[写美]　翻译句子 ‎③众所周知，由于全球变暖，全球水资源短缺(问题)正变得日益严重。‎ It_is_wellknown_that_the_global_water_shortage_is_becoming_increasingly_severe_due_to_global_warming.‎ ‎[联想]　表示原因的介词短语有：due to, because of, on account of, owing to, thanks to, as a result of等。‎ ‎[句式集释]‎ 动词不定式的完成式 ‎[教材原句]　He claims to_have_seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water.‎ ‎[悟拓展例句]‎ ‎(1)In order not to_be_deserted by the society, no matter who we are, we must relate to the call of the times.‎ 为了不被社会抛弃，无论我们是谁，我们都必须与时代的召唤联系在一起。‎ ‎(2)The boy pretended to_be_concentrating on his lesson, but in fact his mind was wandering.‎ 那男孩假装在专心听讲，但实际上他的脑子在走神。‎ ‎(3)I'm terribly sorry to_have_put you through so much trouble.‎ 我非常抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦。‎ ‎[析用法规则]‎ ‎(1)一般式“to do; to be done”表示不定式的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同一时间发生或发生在谓语动作后；‎ ‎(2)进行式“to be doing”表示不定式的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同一时间发生，并且动作正在进行；‎ ‎(3)完成式“to have done; to have been done”表示不定式的动作发生在主句谓语动词表示的动作之前。‎ ‎[背写作佳句]‎ ‎(1)(2017·天津高考书面表达) I have successfully got admitted as a volunteer for the 13th National Games, which is scheduled to be held at the end of August in Tianjin.(要点句)‎ ‎(2)I felt it an honour to have been invited to your birthday party last year.(要点句)‎ ‎[词块、句式过关综合训练]　‎ Ⅰ.选词填空 die out， be sceptical about， due to， throw light on， come straight to the point， go for， be related to， cut off ‎1．The rise in crime is likely to be_related_to an increase in unemployment.‎ ‎2．I think I'll go_for the steak.What are you having?‎ ‎3．There's no point in beating around the bush.Let's come_straight_to_the_point.‎ ‎4．The restaurant's success was largely due_to its new manager.‎ ‎5．With the living environment becoming worse and worse, many of the earth's species are dying_out.‎ ‎6．I believe the teacher's explanation will throw_light_on this puzzling problem.‎ ‎7．The telephone operator cut us off before we had finished our conversation.‎ ‎8．Although Jack has made good reparations for the match, he is still sceptical_about his chance of winning.‎ Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子/句型转换 ‎1．在炎热的阳光下工作了几个小时后，这些人都渴望喝一杯冰镇啤酒。(be dying for)‎ After hours of working in the hot sun, the men were_dying_for_a_cold_beer.‎ ‎2．由于对酒后驾车的严格交通规定，事故的数量大大减少。(due to)‎ Due_to_the_strict_traffic_regulations on drunken driving, the number of accidents from it has greatly decreased.‎ ‎3．警方似乎已经找到了他犯罪的新证据。(动词不定式的完成式)‎ The police seem to_have_found_the_new_evidence of his crime.‎ ‎4．Whether wildlife can be well protected is very important.‎ ‎→Whether wildlife can be well protected is of_great_importance.(be＋of＋抽象名词)‎ ‎5．If a nuclear war ever breaks out, it is unlikely that many people will survive.‎ ‎→If a nuclear war ever breaks out, many people will be_unlikely_to_survive.(be unlikely to do sth.)‎ Ⅲ.分步写作 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter来信和你就野生动物的保护展开讨论。请你用英语写一封回信，内容包括：‎ ‎1．野生动物所处的现状；‎ ‎2．保护野生动物面临的困难；‎ ‎3．你的想法。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Peter，‎ I'm writing to discuss with you about wildlife protection.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ I'm looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点 本文属于应用文中的普通书信，时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。全文共分三个层次：开头应点明写信的目的(已给出)，为下文讨论野生动物的保护做好铺垫。主体部分共3个要点，要点1为野生动物所处的现状；要点2为保护野生动物面临的困难；要点3为表述个人的想法。这3个要点要进行细化处理，如描述野生动物所处的现状可表达为“濒临灭绝”；保护野生动物面临的困难可从“缺乏保护野生动物的意识、很少有人资助等”进行表达；在表达自己的想法时，可以从政府(制定法律)、学校(加强教育)、个人(保护野生动物人人有责)的角度进行描述。结尾表达期望(已给出)。‎ 要点1－①：众所周知，一些野生动物正处于危险之中。‎ As_we_know,_some_wildlife_is_in_danger.‎ 要点1－②：许多野生动物濒临灭绝。(on the edge of extinction)‎ Many_wild_animals_are_on_the_edge_of_extinction.‎ 要点2－①：许多人缺乏保护野生动物的意识。‎ Many_people_lack_the_awareness_of_wildlife_protection.‎ 要点2－②：很少有人愿意为动物保护提供资金。‎ Few_people_are_willing_to_provide_money_for_animal_protection.‎ 要点3－①：政府应该制定更多的法律来保护野生动物。‎ The_government_should_make_more_laws_to_protect_wildlife.‎ 要点3－②：我们学校应该教育学生注意野生动物保护。‎ Our_schools_should_teach_students_to_pay_attention_to_wildlife_protection.‎ 要点3－③：我认为保护野生动物人人有责。(duty)‎ I_think_it_is_everyone's_duty_to_protect_wildlife.‎ 第二步：添加细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼 要点1－①可以从原因上拓展，如添加“由于环境破坏”；要点1－②也可从原因上拓展，如“由于狩猎”；在要点2前要添加一个总起句“虽然有必要采取措施来帮助那些动物，但这些措施很难实施”，以使衔接自然；要点2－①可从结果上拓展，如“导致非法狩猎”；要点2－②可以从原因上拓展，如“因为他们认为这对他们毫无用处”；要点3后需要添加一句“我想知道你的想法”，以呼应开头。‎ 拓展要点1－①：众所周知，一些野生动物由于环境破坏正处于危险之中。(due to)‎ As_we_know,_some_wildlife_is_in_danger_due_to_environmental_destruction.‎ 拓展要点1－②：由于狩猎，许多野生动物濒临灭绝。(because of)‎ Many_wild_animals_are_on_the_edge_of_extinction_because_of_hunting.‎ 补充衔接句：虽然有必要采取措施来帮助那些动物，但这些措施很难实施。(用though引导的让步状语从句)‎ Though_it's_necessary_to_take_measures_to_help_those_animals,_the_measures_are_difficult_to_carry_out.‎ 拓展要点2－①：许多人缺乏野生动物保护意识，导致非法狩猎。(现在分词短语作状语)‎ Many_people_lack_the_awareness_of_wildlife_protection,_resulting_in_hunting_the_animals_illegally.‎ 拓展要点2－②：很少有人愿意为动物保护提供资金，因为他们认为这对他们毫无用处。(as引导的原因状语从句， be of＋抽象名词)‎ Few_people_are_willing_to_provide_money_for_animal_protection_as_they_think_it_is_of_no_use_to_them.‎ 补充衔接句：我想知道你的看法。‎ I_want_to_know_your_opinion.‎ 第三步：连句成文，排语句顺序，重衔接过渡 本文在描述野生动物现状时，可以用并列连词and来进行连接；然后用firstly， besides连接保护野生动物面临的困难的具体内容；在表述个人的想法时，则可用in my opinion， last but not least， meanwhile进行连接，以使行文连贯，文章结构紧凑。‎ Dear Peter，‎ I'm writing to discuss with you about wildlife protection.As_we_know,_some_wildlife_is_in _danger_due_to_environmental_destruction_and_many_wild_animals_are_on_the_edge_of_extinction_because_of_hunting.‎ Though_it's_necessary_to_take_measures_to_help_those_animals,_the_measures_are_difficult_to_carry_out.Firstly,_many_people_lack_the_awareness_of_wildlife_protection,_resulting_in_hunting_the_animals_illegally.Besides,_few_people_are_willing_to_provide_money_for_animal_protection_as_they_think_it_is_of_no_use_to_them.‎ In_my_opinion,_the_government_should_make_more_laws_to_protect_wildlife.Our_schools_should_teach_students_to_pay_attention_to_wildlife_protection.Last_but_not_least,_I_think_it_is_everyone's_duty_to_protect_wildlife.Meanwhile,_I_want_to_know_your_opinion.‎ I'm looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 理清句间结构之(二)　并列 所谓并列式结构就是句子之间是以平行的关系构成。段中几句话分别叙述几件事、几种情况，或分别论述某一事物的几个方面。常见的并列连词有：firstly, and, or, moreover, what's more, also, neither ...nor ..., either ...or ...等。利用这种并列结构可快速理解段落大意并准确解题。‎ ‎[高考典例1]　2014·江苏卷·完形填空 He withdrew from many school activities 40(because) he didn't have the time or the __41__. He had only one good suit.‎ ‎41．A.permits　　　　　 B．interest C．talent D．clothes ‎41题所在的句子和它后面的句子为并列关系；通过He had only one good suit“他只有一件好衣服”可知，他之所以退出许多学校活动是因为他没有时间或衣服(clothes)。‎ ‎[高考典例2]　2013·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读七选五 Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. __73(G)__ One is the establishment (制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. __74__ The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision (监管) and guidance by the management in authority. __75(A)__‎ A．Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual ‎ work with the set standards for work.‎ B．In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.‎ C．Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.‎ D．However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.‎ E．The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.‎ F．In the theory of business management organization has two main aspects.‎ G．Planning in business management has three main aspects.‎ 根据本段中的关键词One (基数词)，The third (序数词)可知，空处位于中间，应该是第二条，与E项中的“The second aspect ...”相呼应，故74题选E项。‎ ‎[高考典例3]　2014·湖南卷·完形填空 But ironing shirts was not 39(easy) work. It didn't make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball, and it wasn't a 40(smooth) operation like iceskating. Ironing was like driving a car on a street that has a stop sign every 10 feet. Moreover, an iron produced steam and it carried an element of 41(danger). If you touched the wrong part of it, you'd get burnt. If you forgot to turn it off when you 42(went_away),_you might burn down the house.‎ Moreover为标志词，前面部分说明了“熨烫衣服”像开车；后面部分说明“熨烫衣服”的过程中可能出现的危险。这两个并列的部分都是为了说明该段中的第一句，即主题句。‎ ‎[高考典例4]　2018·全国卷Ⅲ·C篇 ‎“Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created，” he said.‎ ‎[高考典例5]　2014·广东卷·C篇 I started my journey as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous volunteers. I knew it would be a lot of hard work, and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time. In short, I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly. Neither did my family.‎ 段中标志词neither连接了前后两个并列成分：自己对于申请志愿者活动的犹豫不决和家人的不支持。‎