2020届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit5Firstaid单元学案(11页)

2020届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit5Firstaid单元学案(11页)

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit 5 First aid单元学案 I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）‎ 词汇 部分 词语 辨析 1. hurt/injure/harm/wound 2. cause/excuse/reason 3. electric/electrical 4. ‎ 4. jewelry/jewel 词形 变化 ‎1. bleed v. 使出血, 放血 blood n. 血, 血液, 血统 bloody adj. 有血的,‎ ‎2. mild adj. 温和的, 温柔的 mildly adv. 温和地, 适度地 ‎3.treat v. 视为, 对待, 治疗 treatment n. 待遇, 对待, 处理, 治疗 ‎4. pressure n. 压, 压力,压迫 press v. 压, 压迫 ‎5.bravery n勇敢 brave n. 勇敢的 重点 单词 1. aid n.&vt.帮助；援助；资助 2. tissue n.[生]组织,‎ 3. squeeze vt.&vi. 榨；挤；压榨 4. present vt.给；介绍；赠送；呈现 5. authentic adj.真实的；真正的；可信的 重点 词组 fall ill; in place; make a difference; put one’s hands on 重点句子 There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms. Slade’s life.‎ 重点语法 省略(Ellipsis) (见语法专题)‎ 语言要点 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）‎ ‎1. aid n.&vt.帮助；援助；资助 ‎[典例] ‎ ‎1) They aided flood victims.他们援助遭受水灾的灾民。‎ ‎2) They aided in solving the problem. 他们帮忙解决这个问题。‎ ‎3) A dictionary is an important aid for many language learners.‎ 字典对于许多语言学习者来说是个很重要的工具。‎ ‎[重点用法]‎ do/give/offer first aid进行急救 aid sb. in (doing) sth.在…方面帮助某人 in aid of为了援助…;作为援助…之用 with the aid of借助于, 通过...的帮助 call in sb’s aid请某人援助 ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎ ‎1) 老师借助电脑上课. ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2) 他募资为了帮助穷人. ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3) 她的亲戚帮助她继续她的学业.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2. tissue n.[U](生理)组织; [C]纸巾,手巾纸 ‎[典例] ‎ the muscular tissue肌肉组织 a box of tissues 一盒纸巾 Her whole story was a tissue of lies.她的整个故事是一套谎言。‎ ‎3. squeeze vt.&vi. 榨；挤；压榨 ‎[典例] ‎ squeeze juice from an orange榨桔子汁 squeeze oneself into a crowded bus挤入拥挤的公共汽车 squeeze through the crowd挤过人群 ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎ ‎1) 失散多时的母女挤过人群紧紧抱在一起。 ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2) 小偷挤入拥挤的公共汽车寻找作案机会。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4. present 1) vt.给；介绍；赠送；呈现 2) n.赠品, 礼物, 现在 3) adj.现在的, 出席的, 当面的 ‎[典例] ‎ ‎1) A series of famous plays will be present during the Spring Festival.春节期间将上演一系列好戏。‎ ‎2) Thirty guests were present at the ceremony. 有三十位客人出席这次典礼 ‎3) The guests present were very satisfied with the atmosphere of the party.‎ 到场的宾客都对晚会的气氛表示满意。‎ ‎4) Presents will be sent for customers along with the electrical appliance.买家电付送礼物。‎ ‎[重点用法]‎ present sth. to sb.把……送给…‎ present sb. with sth.为某人颁发…‎ at present/at the present time现在,此刻 for the present目前,暂时 represent vt.表现, 描绘, 声称, 象征, 扮演, 再赠送, 再上演 representation n. 表示法, 表现, 陈述,扮演 representative n. 代表adj.典型的, 有代表性的 ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎ ‎1) 当航空员返回地面时，少先队员们为他们送上了鲜花。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2) 因为他出色的表现，他获得了一个金茶壶。 ‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3) 资金暂时是足够的.‎ ‎5. authentic adj.真实的；真正的；可信的 ‎[典例] ‎ authentic news可靠的消息 an authentic signature真实手迹签字 authentic document真实的文件 ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎1)为解救其他人的性命， 他得寻找一个可靠的人将消息带出去。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2）使用信用卡时，人们需要亲笔签名。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ V 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）‎ ‎1．fall ill生病(get ill, become ill)‎ ‎[典例]‎ The rescue team worked day and night and many people fell ill at last.‎ 救援队伍不分白天黑夜地工作，结果许多人病倒了。‎ The giant panda became ill because of the strange climate.由于奇异的气候，这只大熊猫病了。‎ ‎[短语归纳]‎ fall为系动词,构成系表结构 fall asleep 入睡 fall silent安静下来 Get injured受伤 get married结婚 get dressed 穿衣 ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎1）因为这个坏消息他病倒了。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2）他已经病了一周了。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2. in place在适当的位置, 适当 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1) I like to have everything in place.我喜欢所有的东西都摆好。‎ ‎2) I thin it’s not quite in place to visit him at the moment.我觉得这个时候去看望他不妥当。‎ ‎[短语归纳]‎ out of place不在适当的位置, 不合适 in place of代替 take the place of代替,取代 ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎1) 在中国人们使用筷子而不是刀叉。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2) 穿着正式的服装，我感到很不自在。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3) 洪水过后，汽车被冲得乱七八糟。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3. put one’s hands on找到，得到某物 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1）After days of searching, he finally put his hands on his dying wife under the stones.‎ 经过多天寻找，他终于在乱石下找到了他的奄奄一息的妻子。‎ ‎2）In the dark night, he eventually put his hands on his glasses.在黑暗中，他终于摸到了他的眼镜。‎ ‎[短语归纳]‎ lay/get one’s hand on找到，得到某物 ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎1）不断尝试,总有一天你能得到你想要的一切。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2）当孩子们想要得到糖果时，经常会哀求他们的家长。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4. make a difference (1)有很大差别, 有很大 不同 (2) 有很大的关系[影响]‎ ‎[典例]‎ ‎1) Whether he could get the support from his parents made a great difference to the plan.‎ 他是否能得到父母的支持对这个计划的影响很大。‎ ‎2) Does it any difference whether he’ll attend the meeting?‎ 他出不出席会议有什么区别吗？‎ ‎[短语归纳]‎ make a difference between…and…区别对待 make some difference to对...有些关系 make no difference to对...有些[没有]关系 make all the difference关系重大, 大不相同 ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎1) 这次旅行对他以后的人生很有影响。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2) 让警察知道一些证据关系重大。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ VI 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）‎ ‎1. There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms.‎ Slade’s life. 毫无疑问,正是约翰快捷的动作和他在中学所学的急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命.‎ ‎[解释] There is no doubt that毫无疑问… There is some doubt whether是否……,还有些疑问 ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎ ‎1) 这个年轻人是否能担当此重任仍有疑问. ‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2)毫无疑问,证据是对我方有利.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 1. Do not rub, as this may break any blisters and the wound may get infected.不要擦拭，因为这样会擦破水泡，伤口会感染。‎ ‎[解释] “get+过去分词”表被动 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1) In China, most workers get paid by month.在中国，大部分工人按月领公司。‎ ‎2) So, as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious.因此，如你所想象的，如果你的皮肤被烧伤了，就会变得非常的严重。‎ ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎ ‎1) 别碰那滚烫的铁棍，否则你会被它的温度灼伤的。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2) 在足球比赛中，他的腿折了。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 二、课文要点 ‎1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）‎ 阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或将下面的短文译成英语。‎ ‎ As everyone knows, the skin is 1 （必不可少的）to us. Our skins can sometimes 2 (burn) due to our 3 (粗心). Therefore, first aid shows its importance in the 4 （治疗） of burns. Generally speaking, burns, 5 are caused by hot liquids, fire, radiation and so on, can be divided into three types－first degree, second degree and third degree 6 (depend) on the 7 (受伤的) layers of the skin. To minor burns, cool water proves to be helpful in 8 （stop）the burning process and preventing or reducing pains. But 9 severe burns, get the 10 to the doctor immediately.‎ ‎2课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）‎ 阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或将下面的短文译成英语。‎ ‎ 这篇短文告诉我们皮肤对于我们是至关重要的，当它被烧伤时，我们应该知道它是属于哪种类型的烧伤和怎样进行急救。‎ ‎ The passage tells us that __________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）‎ ‎1【原句】So, as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious.‎ ‎ [模仿要点] 句子结构：as 从句插入用法 ‎【模仿1】英语在我们的生活中起着很大的作用，因而，如我们所知，如果你想学好英语，你必须多多的实践。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【模仿2】词典在我们的英语学习中起着非常大的作用。因而，如我们所知，如果你有一本自己的词典，你就可以自己查询一些生词。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：Dictionary plays an important role in our English study. So, as we all know, if you have a dictionary of you own, you can look up some new words in it on your own.‎ ‎2【原句】If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.‎ ‎[模仿要点] 句子结构：if possible 等插入用法 ‎【模仿1】如果你想提高英语，如果有可能的话，你每天要背诵10个句子或记住50个单词。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【模仿2】当你读英语书时，不要使用英语词典；当你在写英语时，如果有必要，你可以使用词典。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3【原句】Your skin also keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain; and it gives you your sense of touch. ‎ ‎ [模仿要点] 用分号或逗号并列四个单句。‎ ‎【欣赏】太阳从山顶上的古堡后面落了下去。黑夜突然降临，河水的颜色也越变越深。从年深日久的堡垒窗口发出的灯光射在河面上闪闪抖动。对岸山脚下的村庄里也静静地闪烁着灯光。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ 三、单元自测 ‎ ‎（一）用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子（其中两个是多余的）‎ hold…in place, fall ill, apply…to, prevent…from, first aid, over and over again, dress ‎ the cut, stick to, protect. …from…, make no difference ‎ ‎1. It ______________ whether I give my suggestions or not, because he won’t listen to me.‎ ‎2. His back injury may _____________ him _____________ playing in tomorrow’s game.‎ ‎3. The third degree burns ______________ all three layers of skin and even tissue and organs under the skin.‎ ‎4. It is said that taking this medicine can ______________ one ______________ being infected with flu virus.‎ ‎5. It’s illegal to _________ advertisements ______________ public places.‎ ‎6. Though his method of teaching is good, I can’t _________ it ________ my teaching.‎ ‎7. There’s a great need for everyone to learn some knowledge of ___________, in case of emergencies.‎ ‎8. He didn’t come to school, because he _____________.‎ ‎9. My grandfather is forgetful. I have to tell him something ________ before he remembers it.‎ ‎10. His arm is bleeding heavily. We must __________ at once.‎ ‎（二）使用as完成下列句子 ‎1. 对于学生而言， 电脑和英语是同样重要的学科。‎ For us students, ___________________________________________________.‎ ‎2. 尽管他不是个小孩子， 他凭借他的表演天赋已获得一些名气。‎ ‎_____________________, he has gained some popularity through his talents for acting. ‎ ‎3. 由于我经验不足，所以我不能独自驾车出去。‎ ‎_______________________, I can’t drive out on my own.‎ ‎4. 我小时候，常和伙伴们一起玩捉迷藏游戏来取乐。‎ ‎_________________, I often played hide-and –seek games with my little friends to amuse ourselves.‎ ‎5. 正如我们所料，只有很少人来参加音乐会。‎ Only a number of people came to the concert, _________________.‎ ‎6. 只要你答应归还，你就可以把这本书借走。‎ You may borrow this book ___________________.‎ ‎（三）根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。‎ We often think of future. We often wonder ____1_the world will be like a hundred years’ time. ‎ ‎ Think of ____2___ space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon _____3___ (set up). Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as _____4___. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, _____5___ (permit) long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting _____6____ planets. Great progress will have been made _____7___ medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time. ‎ ‎ _____8_____ the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth’s land to build our cities, _____9____ floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities ____10____ the sea. ‎ ‎1.完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 词数：221‎ 完成时间：14分钟 难度：***‎ According to the World Health Organization, malaria(疟疾), a disease spread by mosquitoes, affects millions of people every year. Everyone knows how annoying the 21 made by a mosquito, followed by a painful reaction to its bite, can be. It is 22 that so little is known about mosquitoes, given the level of pain and 23 caused by these insects. We know that the most 24 chemical for protecting people against mosquitoes is diethyltoluamide, commonly shortened to deet. Though deet works well, it has some serious 25 :it can damage clothes and some people are allergic to it.‎ Scientists know that mosquitoes find some people more attractive than others, but they do not know why. They also know that people ‎26 in their reactions to mosquito bites. One person has a painful swelling while another who is bitten by the same mosquito, may hardly notice. Scientists have not yet discovered the reason for this, but they have 27 experiments to show that mosquitoes are attracted to, or put off by, certain smells. 28 , scientists will be able to develop a smell that mosquitoes cannot ‎29 in the future. This could be placed in a net to 30 mosquitoes that fly in. For the time being however, we have to continue spraying ourselves with unpleasant liquids if we want to avoid getting bitten.‎ ‎21. A. voice B. noise C. song D. cry ‎22. A. astonishing B. common C. impossible D. boring ‎23. A. diseases B. guilty C. sorrow D. panic ‎24. A. expensive B. effortless C. effective D. limited ‎25. A. chemicals B. illness C. reactions D. drawbacks ‎26. A. put B. take C. vary D. balance ‎27. A. passed out B. taken out C. carried out D. put out ‎28. A. Thankfully B. Hopefully C. Luckily D.‎ ‎ Obviously ‎29. A. resist B. find C. wait D. escape ‎30. A. box B. place C. find D. trap 语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。‎ 字数：145‎ 完成时间：9分钟 难度：***‎ ‎ Americans usually make allowance for non-native speakers who have some trouble understanding English. 31 they become annoyed when 32 person pretends to understand but doesn't really and then creates problems because of 33 (understand) what is said. 34 wants soap when he asks for soup. So if you don't understand what is said to you, admit 35 and politely ask the person to repeat or explain.‎ ‎ Second, it is quite rude to converse with a companion 36 your native language and leave your American friends 37 (stand) there feeling stupid because they can't understand the conversation. The Americans may also feel that you are talking about them or saying something you don't want them to hear. If you 38 switch to your native language to explain something to a non-English-speaking companion, at 39 (little) translate for your American friends 40 they don't feel left out.‎ ‎3. 信息匹配 ‎ ‎ 下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。(选项A、B、C、D、E、F)，选出符合各自需求的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。‎ ‎ Cathy、Jason、Kate、Wayne和Frank各自打算订一份杂志。第56至60题是他们的个人情况介绍。‎ ‎____________ 41. A young mother raising her first child, Cathy tries to spend as much time as she can playing with her baby girl. She is eager to get more knowledge of child development and to better understand how young children look at the world.‎ ‎____________ 42. Jason is a successful young businessman. He travels widely and enjoys adventures and challenges. Having been to many different countries, Jason is still looking for new places to visit. His biggest dream is to see every corner of the world before he retires.‎ ‎____________ 43. Smart and pretty, Kate is very popular among her friends. She takes great care of how she looks and has a great interest in fashion and the lifestyle of famous people. Besides, she also enjoys reading articles written especially for young girls. ‎ ‎____________ 44. Wayne teaches science in a middle school. He not only wants his students to know more about the modern science, but also tries hard to develop a curiosity about nature among his students. He is gathering materials for his students to ‎ read.‎ ‎____________ 45. Frank is the father of a 10-year-old boy. He believes that in this fast-developing world parents should prepare their children for lifelong learning at an early age. Therefore, in his opinion, the most important skill for children to learn is to discover things on their own. He is looking for a magazine for his son.‎ 阅读下面六种杂志的简介(A、B、C、D、E和F)，选出符合各人需要的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。‎ A. Seventeen ‎ Seventeen provides advice and encouragement for masses of young girls. Although its primary focus is fashion and famous people, this teen magazine offers more. Mixed among the latest styles, you'll find short but interesting articles. Topics range from beauty to the risks of drinking.‎ ‎ Price: $ 22.95 ( $ 3.83/issue)‎ B. Muse ‎ Muse seeks to stimulate, delight, and challenge every curious child between the ages of 13 and 16. Produced by the editors and publishers of Cricket, Muse features articles on space, genetics, lasers, rain forests, computers, physics, math, earth sciences, and almost everything else in the universe.‎ ‎ Price: $ 32.97 ( $ 3.66/issue)‎ C. WONDERTIME ‎ WONDERTIME is a new magazine from the editors of Family Fun, devoted to helping parents develop children's love of learning. A blend of how and why, WONDERTIME inspires parents to see the world through the eyes of their children. WONDERTIME mixes playful activities with scientific knowledge about how children develop physically, socially, intellectually, creatively, and emotionally.‎ ‎ Price: $10.00 ( $1.00/issue)‎ D. National Geographic Adventurer ‎ A new magazine from National Geographic, National Geographic Adventurer is intended for a generation of active men and women who seek new challenging ways to explore and experience the world. The magazine offers an exciting mix of great photography and interesting articles. Features focus on best adventure stories, travel destinations, sports and more.‎ ‎ Price: $14.95 ( $1.50/issue)‎ E. Family-fun ‎ What does family fun mean to you? Crafts? Recipes? Party ideas? Family-fun magazine dishes up these and more interesting activities in over 180 colorful pages. Aimed at parents with young children, this energetic magazine promises to enrich the lives of families. Reviews of computer games, books, videos, and DVDs, written by experts, help parents feel up to the minute.‎ ‎ Price: $ 9.95( $ 0.99/ issue)‎ F. Kids Discover ‎ To help children aged 6 to 12 become lifelong learners, each issue of Kids Discover looks into a single topic in science or social studies which children of this age have a great interest in. The combination of exciting color photography, lovely ‎ pictures and informative kid-friendly text engages readers with attractive content.‎ ‎ Price: $ 26.95( $ 2. 25/issue)‎ ‎4.基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)‎ ‎ 假设你是一位医生，某英语报纸“健康生活”栏目正在讨论有关健康食品、体育锻炼与少年儿童肥胖症的问题。请你根据以下内容要点，写一篇英语短文，谈谈健康食品、体育锻炼与儿童肥胖症的关系。‎ ‎ 要点如下：‎ ‎ 1．健康的饮食和有规律的锻炼有助于防止儿童肥胖症。‎ ‎ 2．当代儿童大多数有吃垃圾食品和快餐的习惯又懒于锻炼，看电视或玩电脑游戏时间太长。‎ ‎ 3．只有平衡的饮食和参加锻炼才能使人健康。‎ ‎(写作要求)‎ ‎ 1．必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容。‎ ‎ 2．将5个句子组织成连贯的一篇短文。‎ ‎ 3．可适当增加细节，使用必要的连接词。‎ ‎ 4．短文的第一句已给出，不计人句子总数。‎ ‎ A healthy diet and regular exercise may help to prevent obesity among children．‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎ A healthy diet and regular exercise may help to prevent obesity among children.‎ ‎ Nowadays, most children get into the habit of eating too much junk food and snacks. Besides, they spend a lot of time lying on the sofa, watching TV, playing computer games but do little exercise. As a result, they put on so much weight that sometimes they may find it difficult to climb the stairs.‎ ‎ It is time for children to change the unhealthy life style. Only when they begin to have a balanced diet and also take part in various sports activities such as swimming, skating, running and playing basketball can they become as fit as before