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上海高考词汇及时雨H
habit n.习惯 form/develop a good/bad habit (组)养成好/坏习惯 form the habit of doing (组)养成做…的习惯 have the habit of doing=be in the habit of doing (组)有做…的习惯 habitual adj.习惯的 hack vt.(乱)劈,(乱)砍;开辟;(计)窃用(数据) hacker n.电脑黑客 hair n.头发;毛发 haircut n.理发;发型 hairdresser n.美发师 hairdressing n.美发 half n./adj./adv.(pl.)一半 in half=into halves (组)对半分地 a year and a half=one and a half years (组)一年半 halfway adv.在途中 adj.中途的 hall n.大厅;礼堂 hammburger n.汉堡包=burger ham n.火腿 hammer n.锤子,榔头 vt.用锤击,用榔头敲 hand n.手;(钟表的)指针;人手,雇员 vt.递给 at hand (组)在手边;即将到来 by hand/machine (组)用手工/用机器 hand in hand (组)手拉手;携手,共同地 clap one's hands (组)拍手;鼓掌 put up/raise one's hand (组)举手 read one's hand (组)看手相 give/lend sb. a hand (组)帮助某人 on one hand/on the other hand (组)一方面/另一方面 hand sb. sth.=hand sth. to sb. (组)把某物递给某人 hand…on to… (组)依次传递;传阅 hand down (组)把…传给后世 hand in (组)上交 hand out (组)分发 hand over (组)移交 left-handed adj.惯用左手的 left-hander n.左撇子 right-handed adj.惯用右手的 right-hander n.惯用右手的人 handbag n.手提包 handkerchief n.(pl.)手帕 handle vt.处理;应付 n.柄,把手 handsome adj.英俊的 handwriting n.书写;书法;笔迹 have a bad/clear/neat handwriting (组)笔记潦草/清晰/工整 handy adj.手边的;便利的;手巧的 hang v.悬挂(过去式、过去分词为hung);(被)吊死,(被)绞死(过去式、过去分词为hanged) hang up (组)挂断电话 hang around/about (组)闲荡,徘徊,逗留 happen vi.(偶然)发生;碰巧 sth. happen to sb. (组)某事发生在某人身上 It(so)happens that…=sth./sb. happen to do (组)碰巧… There happen(s) to be… (组)碰巧有… happening n.(常~s)发生的事情 happily adv.愉快地;幸福地 happiness n.快乐;幸福 happy adj.愉快的;幸福的;乐意的 harbo(u)r n.海港 hard adj.坚硬的;困难的;艰难的;严厉的 adv.努力地;猛烈地;艰难地 hard work (组)努力,勤奋 work hard (组)努力工作;用功读书 study hard (组)努力学习 harden adj.(使)变硬 hardly adv.几乎不 hardly/scarcely…when…=no sooner…than… (组)一…就…(主语用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时;hardly或no sooner位于句首时主句部分倒装) hardly any…/anyone/anything (组)几乎没有… hardship n.艰难困苦 hardworking adj.努力工作的;勤奋的 harm n./vt.伤害;损害;危害 do harm to=be harmful to (组)对…有害 do sb. harm=do harm to sb. (组)对某人有害 mean no harm (组)没有恶意 harmless adj.无害的;无恶意的 harmful adj.有害的 harmony n.和谐 harmonious adj.和谐的 harvest n./vt.收获 have a good/bad harvest (组)丰收/歉收 hat n.帽子 hate vt.憎恨,厌恶,讨厌;不喜欢 hate doing/to do (组)不喜欢做… hatred n.憎恨 have vt.有;吃,喝;使 have to do (组)不得不做 have…do/doing/done (组)使…做/一直做/被做 can't/won't have…doing (组)不允许…做 have…to do (组)有…要做(自己做) have…to be done (组)有…要做(别人做) have/take…off (组)休假(与时间连用) have…on (组)穿着… have…on/with/about sb. (组)随身带着… have something/nothing/much/little to do with (组)与…有关/无关/有很大关系/几乎没有关系 have to do with (组)与…有关 he pron.他(主格) head n.头(部) v.(使)(朝某处)行进;率领(代表团等) nod/shake one's head (组)点头/摇头 hang one's head (组)低垂着头;垂头丧气 use one's head (组)动脑筋 head for (组)朝…行进 heading n.标题 headache n.头痛 have a bad/slight headache (组)头非常/有一点痛 stomachache n.胃痛;肚子痛 toothache n.牙痛 backache n.背痛 headline n.(报纸等的)标题;(用~s)新闻广播的内容提要 headmaster n.(中小学的)校长 headphone n.(常~s)耳机 headquarters n.总部 health n.健康;卫生 be in good/poor health (组)身体健康/不健康 physical and mental health (组)身心健康 health care (组)医疗保健 public health (组)公共卫生 healthy adj.健康的 keep/remain/stay healthy=maintain health (组)保持健康 unhealthy adj.不健康的 heap n.(一)堆;大量 vt.堆积 hear v.听见;听说 hear…do/doing/done (组)听见…做/正在做/被做 hear about/of (组)听说… hear from sb.=receive a letter from sb. (组)收到某人的来信 hearing n.听觉 be dull of hearing (组)耳朵不灵 heart n.心;心脏 lose heart (组)丧失信心 put one's heart into (组)热衷于… heart to heart (组)贴心地,诚恳地(作状语,位于名词前作定语时用heart-to-heart) heart disease/trouble (组)心脏病 heart attack (组)心脏病发作 heartfelt adj.衷心的 heartily adv.衷心地 heartbreak n.心碎;伤心事 heat n.热,热度;热烈 vt.加热 hearted discussion/argument (组)热烈的讨论/激烈的辩论 heater n.取暖器;加热装置 heaven n.(常~s)天空;(常H~)天堂,天国;(常H~)上帝 heavenly adj.天空的;天堂(般 )的 heavily adv.沉重地;猛烈地,厉害地 heavy adj.重的;猛烈的,厉害的 height n.高度;身高 heighten v.(使)变高 helicopter n.直升飞机 hello interj.喂;你好 helmet n.头盔;安全帽 help v.帮助;有助于 n.帮助;(C)帮手 help (to)do sth. (组)帮助做某事;有助于做某事 help sb.(to)do sth. ((组)帮汉族某人做某事;有助于某人做某事 help sb. with sth. (组)在…上帮助某人 help sb. out (组)帮助某人克服困难 can't help doing=can't help but do=can't but do (组)禁不住…;不得不… can't help(to)do (组)不能帮助做… help oneself(to…) (组)自行取用(食物等) with the help of (组)在…的帮助下 go/come to one's help (组)去/来帮助某人 helpless adj.无助的 helpful adj.有帮助的 be helpful to (组)对…有帮助(to 为介词) hen n.母鸡 hence adv.因此 her pron.她(宾格);她的 here adv.在(向)这里 here and here (组)到处,四处 hero n.(pl.)~es英雄;主角,男主角 heroic adj.英雄的;英勇的 heroism n.英雄气概 heroine n.女英雄;女主角 hers pron.她的 herself pron.她自己 hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇,迟疑不决 hesitate to do (组)犹豫做… hesitant adj.犹豫的 hesitation n.犹豫 without hesitation (组)毫不犹豫 hey interj.嗨(用以唤起注意) hi interj.嗨(表示问候) hide vt.隐藏,遮掩;隐瞒 hide sth. from sb. (组)向某人隐瞒某事 high adj./adv.高 highlight n.最显著的部分,最精彩的部分 vt.突出,强调 highly adv.高度地;很,非常 high-rise n.高层建筑 highway n.公路,交通干线 hijack vt./n.劫机 hill n.小山 hilly adj.多山丘的 him pron.他(宾格) himself pron.他自己 hint n./v.暗示 hire vt./n.租用;雇佣 his pron.他的 historic adj.具有历史意义的 historic inverntion (组)具有历史意义的发明 historical adj.历史的 historical novel (组)历史小说 history n.历史 in history (组)在历史上 historian n.历史学家 hit v./n.打击,碰撞;侵袭 hitech n.高技术,尖端技术 hobby n.业余爱好 take up/develop/from/cultivate a hobby (组)培养爱好 hold v.抓住;持有(观点);可容纳;举行;担任(职位) n.抓住 hold up (组)举起;阻止,使延误;抢劫 hold back (组)阻止;抑制 hold on (组)别挂断;坚持;抓牢 hold out (组)伸出(手等);提供 hold(the view)that… (组)持有…观点 catch/get/seize/take hold of (组)抓住 hole n.洞 holiday n.假日;假期 the summer/winter holiday/vacation (组)暑假/寒假 have/take a holiday/vacation (组)休假 on holiday/vacation (组)休假,度假 hollow adj.空心的;空洞的 home n.家 adv.在(回)家 at home and abroad (组)在国内外 homeless adj.无家可归的 hometown n.家乡 homeland n.祖国;故乡 homesick adj.想家的;思乡的 homework n.家庭作业 honest adj.诚实的;正直的 to be honest(with you) (组)老实说,坦白说 dishonest adj.不诚实的;不正直的 honestly adv.诚实地;正直地;老实说,坦白说 honesty n.诚实;正直 dishonesty n.不诚实;不正直 honey n.蜂蜜;(用作称呼)亲爱的 honeymoon n.蜜月,新婚之月 hono(u)r n.荣誉;光荣;敬意 vt.给…以荣誉;尊敬,向…表示敬意 be honored for (组)因…受到表彰、嘉奖 hono(u)rable adj.可敬的;光荣的 hook n.钩子 v.(被)钩住 hope v./n.希望 hope for/to do/that (组)希望 hope for the best and prepare for the worst (组)抱最好的希望,做最坏的打算 hopeless adj.绝望的;没有希望的,不可救药的 hopeful adj.充满希望的 horizon n.(常the~)地平线;(常~s)视野,眼界 broaden one's horizons/view (组)拓宽视野 horn n.(牛、羊等的)角;号角;喇叭 horrible adj.可怕的,恐怖的;糟透的 horribly adv.可怕地,恐怖地;非常 horror n.恐怖;恐惧 to one's horror (组)令某人感到恐惧的是 in horror (组)惊骇地 horror film (组)恐怖电影 horrify vt.使恐惧 horrific adj.可怕的 horse n.马 hospital n.医院 in hospital (组)住院 host n.主任;东道主;主持人 vt.(作为主人)招待;做…的东道主,主办;做…的主持人,主持 hostage n.人质 hostess n.女主人;女服务员,女乘务员;女主持人 air hostess (组)客机女乘务员,空中小姐 hot adj.热的 hotel n.旅馆,宾馆 stay in/at a hotel (组)住旅馆(误:live in a hotel) five-star hotel (组)五星级宾馆 hour n.小时 keep early/late hours (组)早睡早起/晚睡晚起 hourly adj./adv.每小时的(地) house n.房屋 keep house (组)料理家务 housing n.(U)住房 household n.家庭 be known to every household (组)家喻户晓 housewife n.家庭主妇 housework n.家务活 hovercraft n.气垫船 how adv.怎样 How come…? (组)为何不…? however adv.然而 conj.不管怎样 huge adj.巨大的 human adj.人的;人类的 n.人 humanity n.人类;人性,人道 humble adj.(地位等)低下的,卑贱的,谦恭的 in my humble opinion (组)依本人之拙见 humo(u)r n.幽默 humorous adj.幽默的 humorist n.幽默作家,喜剧演员;诙谐风趣的人 hunger n.饿,饥饿 hungry adj.饿的 hunt v.打猎;寻找 hunt for (组)寻找 job hunnting (组)找工作 hunter n.猎人,狩猎者 hurried adj.匆忙的 hurry v.(使)赶快 n.匆忙 hurry to sp. (组)匆忙赶往某地 hurry to do (组)匆忙做… hurry up (组)赶快 in a hurry (组)匆忙 hurt v.伤害;(使)疼痛 hurt one's feelings (组)伤害某人的感情 husband n.丈夫 hut n.小屋 hydrogen n.氢查看更多