【英语】2018届人教版必修二一轮复习：Unit3Computers单元学案（10页）

【英语】2018届人教版必修二一轮复习：Unit3Computers单元学案（10页）

Unit 3 Computers单元学案 类别 课程标准要求掌握的项目 重点 单词 solve goal signal type arise electronic explore anyhow ‎ 重点 短语 from…on as a result so…that human race in a way with the help of deal with ‎ 重 点 句 型 1. In pairs discuss what they have in common.‎ 2. What do you think will be the next development?‎ 3. I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.‎ 4. Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told!‎ 5. But I was always so lonely standing there by myself，…‎ 情景 交际 1． Making decisions 2． Reasoning ‎ 语法 The Present Perfect Passive Voice 写作 Write a description of android and what it can do.‎ 课 时 安 排 课时 教学内容 节数 作 业 教学日期 ‎1‎ 词汇 ‎1‎ 教材P20 （Ex1~3）‎ ‎2‎ 听力 ‎1‎ 教材P22‎ ‎3‎ 整体阅读 ‎1‎ WorkbookP58Reading Task ‎4-6‎ 语言点 ‎3‎ ‎1. Assignment 1‎ ‎2. Assignment 2‎ ‎7‎ 语法 ‎1‎ 教材 P21 Ex4‎ ‎8‎ 习题 ‎1‎ Newspaper PartⅠ: Key words ‎ 1. explore vt.&vi. 探索；探测；探究 ‎（explorer n. 探险者，勘探员； exploration n. 探险，探索，试探）‎ ‎1) 探测，勘察，探险 The oceans have not yet been fully explored. .。‎ ‎2）探究，仔细查阅 I’ll explore the possibility of getting a job here. 我想试试能否在此找到工作。‎ ‎2. anyhow adv. anyway; in any case.无论如何；即使如此；不管怎样，总之，反正；随随便便地，草率地；至少（纠正或略微改变说过的话）。‎ 根据句义判断anyhow在句中的含义。‎ It’s too expensive and anyhow the colour doesn’t suit you. ________‎ The water was cold but I took a shower anyhow._________‎ Anyhow, let’s forget it. _________‎ She works in a bank. She did when I last saw her anyway.(anyhow) _______‎ She piled the papers on the desk, just anyhow._______。‎ ‎3 arise (arose arisen)vi 出现，发生 arise from 由….引起 产生 辨析：arise, rise, raise ① arise vi 表示“起立，起床”时，它与rise同义，但属于比较陈旧的用法。现在主要用于借喻，表示抽象事物的“出现，产生，发生”。另外也可以用作庄严的用语，号召人们起来反抗侵略者或争取民主和自由等。‎ ② rise vi 可以指太阳，月亮，河水，物价，数量等的“上升，增长”，也可以指人“起立，起床，地位升高”。‎ ③ raise vt 它一般指“升起，举起，抬起，提出，募集”等具体的行为，动作，有时也用于借喻，表示工资，价格，地位等“提高”。如：‎ 选择合适的词用其适当形式填空 ‎1) The sun in the east and sets in the west. ‎ ‎2) He his voice so as to make himself heard. ‎ ‎3) A heavy mist from the lake.‎ PartⅡ.Phrases ‎1. from…on… 从…时开始，从…时以后 from then/that time on 从那时起 from now on 从现在起 He didn’t steal from then on. 。‎ ‎ 。 从今以后要更加细心。‎ 注意：from… on… ,from…to…..这类句型中不需要加冠词 Eg.1).from morning to/till night 从早到晚 ‎ ‎2).from 1984 to 1991从1984年到1991年 ‎2 as a result as a result 作为结果，因此，只单独用作状语，指上文的原因或动作，造成本句的结果。‎ as a result of 由于---‎ He found he had left the keys in his office. ,he had to wait until his wife came back.他发现钥匙忘在办公室了。结果，他只好等到妻子回来。‎ In 1941, the United States was not well prepared for the attack from Japan. , its Pacific Fleet in Pearl Harbor was greatly destroyed.1941年，美国对于日本的袭击未做好充分准备。结果，其珍珠港的太平洋舰队遭受到了重创。‎ ‎ its great contribution in World War Two, China was admitted as one of the founding members of the United Nations.由于在二战中的巨大贡献，中国被接纳为联合国的创始国之一。‎ ‎3 in a way 在某种程度上 ‎ 从某一点上看你是对的。‎ You should dress in a way that befits a woman of your position. ‎ 你的衣着应与你这种地位的妇女相称。‎ The work is well done in a way. 这工作就算做得不错。‎ The scheme rebounded on her in a way she had not expected. ‎ 她未曾想到这计谋反倒使她自食其果。‎ ‎4 deal (dealt,dealt)with 处理，安排，对付 ‎1）We should think of a way to deal with the man.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2）He dealt properly with all kinds of complicated situations.‎ ‎ ‎ 辨析：deal with与do with deal with 一般与副词how连用。do with 一般与代词what连用。deal with 意义很广，常表示“对付”、“应付”、“处理，对待”、“安排”、“论述”、“涉及” 、“与……交易”、“交易，协议”等。‎ 单选：1.We want to know how to____ this problem and what to____ it?(B)‎ A. deal with; deal with B. deal with; do with ‎ C. do with; deal with D. do with; do with PartⅢ.Important and difficult sentences ‎1.In pairs discuss what they have in common.小组讨论：它们有什么共同之处。‎ have …… in common have sth. in common with 与--- 有共同之处 have a lot/ much in common 有许多共同之处 have nothing in common (with) 与--- 没有共同之处 have little in common with… 与…几乎无共同之处 The two countries have 这两个国家有一些共同之处。‎ They have . 他们有许多共同之处。‎ I have in common with him. 我与他毫无共同之处。‎ He has in common with me. 他和我没什么共同之处。‎ common adj.普通的，常见的，时时发生的，人所共有的指因许多事物或人共同具有而常见。‎ usual adj.通常的，惯常的，惯例的，指从时间上和频率上讲通常发生的事情或一种习惯。‎ ordinary adj. 平常的，平凡的，普通的，侧重表示“无奇特之处”‎ general adj.一般性的，一般的，表示在大多数人或物中流行并受到关注，还有“总体的，概括的”之意。‎ 选择适当的词填空：‎ ‎1）It is_ _______with him to go to the office on foot.他习惯步行去办公室。‎ ‎2）Colds are ______ in winter.冬天感冒是很常见的。‎ ‎3）He is in _______clothes.他穿着平常的衣服。‎ ‎4）He has a good _______ education.他受到良好的全面教育。‎ ‎5）She is an _______teacher.她是一名普通教师。‎ ‎2. What do you think will be the next development? 你认为下一步发明是什么？‎ do you think 为插入语，插在特殊疑问句的中间，前后不必用逗号分开。除think外，作插入语的动词还有believe/ imagine/suppose/consider/suggest等。do you think 这种插入语和特殊疑问句连用时要注意：‎ ‎ 1疑问词在句中作主语时，将插入语do you think 放在疑问词后谓语动词前，其他不变，如将插入语撤走原句式不变。‎ ‎ e.g: ate the cakes? 你认为是谁吃了蛋糕？（Who作主语）‎ ‎ 2疑问词放句中不是作主语时，将插入语放在疑问词后，其他成分要成为think的宾语从句，既要用陈述句语序。‎ ‎ e.g: Why do you think ? 你认为她为什么又迟到了？（Why作状语）‎ ‎ 【拓展】 常见的插入语还有I think, I hope, I guess, I’m afraid, I believe, you know等。这些插入语通常要用逗号分开。‎ ‎ e.g: This diet, , will do good to your health. 我想这种饮食对你的健康有好处。‎ ‎ You will have to try harder, , if you want to succeed.‎ 你知道，如果你想要成功，就必须更加努力才行。‎ ‎3. I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. 我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。‎ ‎“It took/was+一段时间+before从句”是一固定句型，意为“过……后才……”。‎ ‎ e.g: It took long /five hours before we arrived at the village.‎ 过了很久（五个小时）我们才到达村庄。‎ ‎ 【拓展】 before用于这类句型的结构还有：‎ 1. It didn’t take/wasn’t long(或一段时间)before…过了不久（一段时间）就…‎ 2. It will take/be long(或一段时间)before…要过很久（一段时间）才…‎ 3. It won’t take/be long(或一段时间)before…不久（一段时间后）就会…‎ e.g:It didn’t take long(wasn’t long) before the fire was under control. 。‎ 用合适的连词填空：(since, when, before, that, until )‎ 1) It is five years ______he joined the army.‎ 2) It was nearly nine in the morning _____he woke up.‎ 3) It will be at least three more months____he can recover and return to work.‎ 4) It was at midnight _____the fire broke out.‎ 5) It was not ______midnight ____he came back.‎ ‎4 Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told! 渐渐地我的记忆发展如此之大，以至于，像个大象一样，我不会忘记别人告诉我的任何事情。‎ 注意本句主句也可以改写为：… my memory became so large that，like an elephant, I could never forget… 也就是变为“主-系-表结构”，即：memory的表语可以是large。‎ ‎5 But I was always so lonely standing there by myself，until in early 1960s they gave me a family connected by a network.. I was able to share my knowledge with others through the World Wide ‎ Web. 但是我总是孤孤单单地站在那里, 直到二十世纪六十年代初，人们才给了我一个用网络联成的家庭。我能够通过万维网和其他人分享我的知识。‎ lonely 孤独的，寂寞的，荒凉的, 只做形容词，可用作表语，也可用作定语 She lives but she doesn’t feel . 她虽独自生活，但并不感到孤独。‎ Mars is a planet.火星是一颗荒凉的行星。‎ alone用作形容词时，“单独的，独一无二的，只能做表语，不用做定语修饰名词，用作副词时，表示“单独地，独自”‎ The boy is alone at home.那孩子一个人在家。‎ Home alone is a fun movie.《小鬼当家》是一部有趣的电影。‎ Are we human beings alone in the universe? 我们人类在宇宙中是独一无二的吗？‎ I went .我是一个人去的。‎ standing there by myself… standing是现在分词作方式状语 My cousin came to see me from the country, __ me a full basket of fresh fruits.‎ A. brought B. bringing C. to bring D. had brought Daddy didn’t mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, ___ fun. ‎ A. had B. have C. to have D. having Grammar 现在完成时的被动语态 现在完成时的被动语态表示动作发生在过去, 到现在已经完成或对现在仍有影响。 ‎ have / has ＋ been＋~ed 注意:‎ ‎1.副词的位置 ‎ often, usually, always, never, hardly, seldom等副词置于have / has和been中间。如:‎ ‎ [误] Such a man has been hardly believed.‎ ‎ [正] Such a man has hardly been believed.‎ ‎2.并不是所有动词都有被动语态 ‎1) happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。如：‎ ‎ [误] Great changes have been taken place in China since 1978.‎ ‎ [正] Great changes have taken place in China since 1978.‎ ‎2) open, break, drop等不强调动作发出者时常用主动语态。‎ ‎3. 短语动词不可分割或省略其中的介词或副词。如：‎ The patients have been taken good care of.‎ ‎4. 一些特殊动词, 如borrow, finish, begin, buy, start, return, marry, open, join等构成的现在完成时的被动语态不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。若要表达相应的意思， 则需改换动词或时态。如：‎ My brother has had (不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years.‎ How long has this book been bought?‎ How long ago was this book bought?‎ 主动语态变被动语态的方法 ‎(1) 把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。‎ ‎(2) 把谓语变成被动结构 (be＋过去分词)‎ ‎　 (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。　‎ ‎(3) 把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语, 将主格改为宾格。例如：‎ 主动：All the people laughed at him. 被动：He was laughed at by all people.‎ 主动：They make the bikes in the factory. 被动：The bikes are made by them in the factory.‎ ‎ (4) 双宾语动词变被动语态可将其中的一个宾语变为主语， 另一个保留不动。‎ 主动：I have given him the key.‎ 被动：He has been given the key.‎ 被动：The key has been given _____him.‎ ‎(5) 带复合宾语的动词变被动语态时, 只能将宾语变为主语, 原来的宾补保留不动， 改称主语补足语。‎ 主动：I have asked her to help you. 被动：She has been asked to help you.‎ Assignment 1‎ 一、根据所给的单词、首字母或汉语提示填空。‎ ‎1________ (就个人来说), I am against his suggestion.‎ ‎2. Mike thinks that money will ______all his problems.‎ ‎3. The experts are _______ for oil in this area. (explore)‎ ‎4. A_______, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.‎ ‎5. I thought it would be easy, but a lot of problems have ______ (arise)‎ ‎6. His father ______ him to follow.(signal) ‎ ‎7. I’ll have the article ______ at once. (type)‎ ‎8.There is a lot of _______ equipment in my school. ( 电子的)‎ ‎9.They come from______ different culture. (total)‎ ‎10.By working hard, he reached his g_____ at last.‎ from then on , with the help of, in common, deal with, watch over, as a result of ‎ 二、选择适当的短语填空：‎ ‎1. She is used to _______ all kinds of people in her job.‎ ‎2.The construction work has to stop ________ the heavy rain.‎ ‎3.All the villagers were moved to safety _________the PLA men.‎ ‎4. They took turns to _______ the children.‎ ‎5. We were separated after the film, and ________ I never saw her again.‎ ‎6. Although they are twins, they don’t seem to have much _________ ‎ 三、完成句子：‎ ‎ 1.在他的帮助下，王丽按时完成了工作。‎ ‎ _____ _____ _____ _____ him, Wang li finished her work on time.‎ ‎ 2.你打算怎样处理水污染/ ‎ ‎ How are you going to ______ the water pollution ‎ 3.不但他太太，连他的孩子们都被邀请参加了那次聚会。‎ ‎ His children _______ his wife ______ invited to the party.‎ ‎ 4.从某种程度上来说，他的英语有进步。‎ ‎ _________, his English has improved.‎ ‎ 5.你得胃病并不令人惊讶，毕竟你实在吃得太多了。‎ ‎ It’s not surprising you’ve got stomachache. _________ , you’ve eaten too much.‎ Assignment 2‎ 1. I’m afraid there will be a lot of trouble in my job.‎ That’s true. ______, I won’t let any trouble come to you.‎ A. Anyhow B. Therefore C. Totally D. Truly ‎2. The mountain is____ steep ___few people in our village could reach the top.‎ A. such; that B. so; that C. as; as D. too; to ‎3. _____, movies, such as the one you talked about yesterday, are not worth seeing.‎ A. Luckily B. Personally C. Finally D. Immediately ‎4 New technology was used in teaching. ______, students became more interested in the lessons.‎ A. As a result B. On the other hand ‎ C. In other words D. On the contrary ‎5 My spoken English has improved greatly ___my teacher and classmates.‎ A. under the help by B. after the help from ‎ C with the help of D. from the help of ‎6.American Indians _____about five percent of the U.S. population.‎ A. fill up B. bring up C. make up D. set up ‎7 I think he is taking an active part in social work. I agree with you _____.‎ A. on the way B. by the way C. in the way D. in a way ‎8 In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a _____ for everyone to stand up. ‎ A． signal B. chance. C. mark D. measure ‎9 Running a company is not ______a matter of hiring(雇佣)people—they also need to be trained.‎ A. simply B. partly C. seriously D. equally ‎10 ________time went on, the weather got colder and colder.‎ A. With B. Since C. While D. As ‎11 They were ___by three policemen.‎ A. watched over B. looked over ‎ C. watched out D. looked out ‎12 We should always bear in mind that accidents ____from carelessness while driving.‎ A. arise B. arouse C. begin D. cause ‎13 ____are you going to_____ it ? Keep it, of course.‎ A. What; deal with B. How; deal with ‎ C. How; do with D. What; use. ‎ ‎14 Paper money _____for over a thousand years.‎ A. used B has been used C has used D. is using ‎15 I’d like to take the children to climb the mountain tomorrow.‎ ‎______because the weather report says a storm is on the way.‎ A .good idea B. I agree. C. I don’t agree D. All right.‎ 题 号 ‎1‎ ‎2‎ ‎3‎ ‎4‎ ‎5‎ ‎5‎ ‎7‎ ‎8‎ ‎9‎ ‎10‎ ‎11‎ ‎12‎ ‎13‎ ‎14‎ ‎15‎ 选 项 Assignment 3‎ ‎(1) 安徽高考 There is a public library in every town in Britain. Anyone   76.  ____‎ can borrow books if he or she wish. In some please you     77.   ____‎ may borrow as more books as you need, but in others              78.  ____‎ you are limited in a certain number of books. You may             79.   ____‎ keep the books for several weeks so as you can have               80.  ____‎ enough time to finish it. If the book you want is out               81. ____‎ you may ask it to be kept for you. Most public libraries              82.  ____‎ also have a reading-room, that you can sit at the desk               83.   ___‎ and read the daily newspapers, magazines and the other           84.   ____‎ books, but you are not permit to take them out.                85. ____‎ ‎(2) 四川高考 As summer vacation are coming soon, my classmates are 76. _____‎ trying very hardly to get train tickets to go home. But 77.______‎ I have made up my minds to spend the vacation far from 78.______‎ home for first time in my life. My parents have agreed 79.______‎ to visiting me, and I will have a different vacation. When 80.______‎ they came here, I will show them around my university 81. ______‎ and the city just as well. I have decided to buy them 82. ______‎ some nice gifts. It will be a big surprising for them. My 83. ______‎ parents have done a lot for me, and I think it is high time 84. ______‎ that I did anything special to express my thanks. 85. ______‎ 答案：‎ Unit 3 Computers Part Ⅰ : Key words ‎1.explore ‎1)海洋还未被充分勘探。‎ 1. anyhow ‎1而且2尽管，即使这样3无论如何，反正4至少5随便地，杂乱无章地 ‎3 arise1) rises2) raised3) arose PartⅡ Phrases 1. from…on…‎ 从那时起他再也没偷过.‎ Please be more careful from now on.‎ ‎2. as a result 1). As a result 2) As a result,3).As a result of ‎3. in a way 从某一点上看你是对的。‎ 你的衣着应与你这种地位的妇女相称。‎ 这工作就算做得不错。‎ 她未曾想到这计谋反倒使她自食其果。‎ ‎4. deal (dealt, dealt) with ‎1). 我们应该想办法来对付这个人。‎ ‎2) 他恰当地应付各种复杂局面。‎ PartⅢ.Important and difficult sentences ‎1. have …… in common something in common. a lot / much in common. nothing little 2. What do you think will be the next development?‎ ‎1）Who do you think 2）she was late again ‎ ‎【拓展】‎ 1) I think, 2)you know 1. I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.‎ 用合适的连词填空：(since, when, before, that, until )‎ ‎1)since 2）when 3) before 4) that 5) until, that 2. But I was always so lonely standing there by myself，until in early 1960s they gave me a family connected by a network.. I was able to share my knowledge with others through the World Wide Web ‎1)lonely.2)lonely 4)alone 单选 B D Assignment 1‎ 一、根据所给的单词、首字母或汉语提示填空。‎ ‎1.Personally2.solve3.exploring4.Anyhow5.arisen (arise)6.signaled7.typed ‎8.electronic9.totally10.goal 二、选择适当的短语填空：‎ 1. dealing with 2. as a result of 3. with the help of 4. watch over 5. from then on 6. in common 三、完成句子：‎ ‎1.With the help of ‎2. deal with ‎3. as well as ‎4. In a way ‎5. After all Assignment 2‎ 题 号 ‎1‎ ‎2‎ ‎3‎ ‎4‎ ‎5‎ ‎6‎ ‎7‎ ‎8‎ ‎9‎ ‎10‎ ‎11‎ ‎12‎ ‎13‎ ‎14‎ ‎15‎ 选 项 A B B A C C D A A D A A B B C Assignment 3‎ (1) 安徽高考 ‎76、正确 77、wish--wishes 78、more--many 79、in--to 80、as--that ‎81、it--them 82、ask--ask for 83、that--where 84、去掉other前的the ‎85、permit--permitted ‎(2) 四川高考 ‎1. are---is 2..hardly---hard 3.minds---mind 4.加上the 5.visiting---visit 6.came---come 7.just 8.surprising---surprise 9.∨ 10.anyting---something ‎