2019届一轮复习译林版必修二unit3amazingpeople学案

2019届一轮复习译林版必修二unit3amazingpeople学案

必修二 unit 3 amazing people学案 ‎　　‎ Ⅰ.Read the text and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F)．‎ ‎1．Yang Liwei orbited around the Earth 14 times in just over 21 hours. (　　)‎ ‎2．Yang Liwei was born in 1965 and dreamed of being an astronaut at an early age.(　　)‎ ‎3．Yang Liwei got the best scores in every test. (　　)‎ ‎4．His high scores on the psychological tests made him stand out. (　　)‎ ‎5．Yang Liwei is hardworking and always in control of himself. (　　)‎ 答案：1.T　2.T　3.F　4.T　5.T Ⅱ.Fill in each blank with no more than three words.‎ Explorer Yang ‎ Liwei Childhood ‎·Born in Suizhong in Liaoning Province in 1965‎ ‎·Loving science and 1.technology from a young age ‎ ‎·Always 2.desiring how to fly Manhood (成年)‎ ‎·Joining the 3.army in 1983 and 4.becoming_a_pilot in 1987‎ ‎·Chosen as a member of Project 921 known as Shenzhou in 1998, spending the next five years 5.being_trained ‎·Picked in 2003 as one of the three from the 14 6.candidates for the Chinese space adventure ‎·His high scores on the 7. psychological_tests won him the status of China's 8.first astronaut ‎·Traveling around the Earth 9.by_spaceship 14 times ‎·People in China all take 10.pride_in him ‎·Looked up to by the world with his name going down in history forever Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．He stood as a candidate (候选人) in the local elections.‎ ‎2．The voyage (航行) from England to India used to take six months.‎ ‎3．For products, quality (质量) is more important than quantity.‎ ‎4．I am very sorry indeed (的确) for my foolish behaviour.‎ ‎5．He has no desire (欲望) to go abroad at this time.‎ ‎6．I'm going to complain to your superior (上级)．‎ ‎7．A new satellite will be put into orbit_(轨道) around the earth.‎ Ⅱ.拓展词汇 ‎8．apply vi申请vt.使用，应用→application n．申请，请求；申请书；应用 ‎9．optimistic adj.乐观的，抱乐观看法的→optimism n．乐观 ‎10．survival n．幸存，存活→survive v．生存，挺过(难关)→survivor n．幸存者 ‎[巧记单词]‎ 派生词 application ‎→apply＋变y为i＋cation optimistic ‎→optimism＋去m＋tic survival ‎→survive＋去e＋al Ⅲ.补全短语 ‎1．in space　　　　　　　在太空 ‎2．have a strong desire to do sth.‎ ‎ 有做某事的强烈欲望 ‎3．apply to 适合，适用于 ‎4．be required to do 被要求做……‎ ‎5．describe ... as ... 把……称为……‎ ‎6．in control of 指导；支配；控制 ‎7．because of 由于，因为 ‎8．in the end 最后 ‎9．go down 被载入；坠落；沉没 ‎10．be proud of 以……为骄傲 ‎1．[教材原句]It made him China's first astronaut in space.‎ 这使他成为了中国第一位进入太空的宇航员。‎ ‎[句型点拨]句中made him China's first astronaut是“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构，make为使役动词，意为“使，让”。‎ ‎[佳句赏析]All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.‎ 只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也会变傻。‎ ‎2．[教材原句]They not only studied all the subjects required to be an astronaut, but also ‎ learnt survival skills and all about how spaceships and rockets are built.‎ 他们不仅学习作为一名宇航员必须学习的各种功课，还学习野外生存技巧，以及所有关于制造宇宙飞船和火箭的专业知识。‎ ‎[句型点拨]句中not only ... but also ...意为“不仅……而且……”，在此处用于连接并列谓语。‎ ‎[佳句赏析]She not only plays instruments but also writes music.‎ 她不仅会演奏乐器而且还会作曲。 ‎ ‎[课 文 对 译]‎ EXPLORER16 October 2003‎ What is the most fun you can have in 21 hours and 23 minutes? On 15 October 2003, Yang Liwei answered this question. His voyage in space took him 600,000 kilometres in orbit, around the Earth 14 times, in just over 21 hours. It made him China's first astronaut in space. He had worked towards this achievement for many years.‎ Born in 1965, Yang had wanted to fly since he was a young boy. His friends and teachers from Suizhong in Liaoning Province, in the northeast of China, have all said that he loved science and technology from a young age. He always had a strong desire to learn how to fly. His dream was encouraged by his parents as well as his older sister and younger brother.‎ In 1983, he joined the army, and went to flight school. He graduated in 1987 and became a pilot. In 1998, he applied to be a member of Project 921, which is now called Shenzhou.He was one of the only 14 selected from 1,500 candidates. The team spent the next five years being trained. They not only studied all the subjects required to be an astronaut, but also learnt survival skills and all about how spaceships and rockets are built. Yang scored among the very top in everything the group studied.‎ In September 2003, only three out of the 14 candidates were picked for the Chinese space adventure, and Yang was one of them. He took all kinds of tests to prove he was fit for this important task. Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test, it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of China's first astronaut. Yang was described by his superiors as hardworking and always in control of himself. Because of these qualities, they were optimistic he would be successful.‎ In the end, Yang was indeed a success. His name will go down in history with those of Yuri Gagarin and Alan Shepard. The people of China can be proud of Yang Liwei, and young people all over the world can look up to him as an example of a man who managed to live his dream.‎ 探险家2003年10月16日 在21小时23分钟内你能够得到的最大乐趣会是什么？2003年10月15日，杨利伟回答了这个问题。他的太空之旅让他在仅仅21小时多一些的时间内沿轨道飞行60万千米，环绕地球14圈。这使他成为进入太空的首位中国宇航员。为了这一成就，他经过了多年的努 力。‎ 杨利伟出生于1965年，从他还是个小男孩时起，就梦想着飞行。他在辽宁省东北部绥中的朋友和老师都说他从小就热爱科学技术。他总是对学习如何飞行有一种强烈的愿望。他的梦想得到了父母以及姐姐和弟弟的支持。‎ ‎1983年，他参军进入飞行学校。1987年毕业，并成为一名飞行员。1998年，他申请成为“921计划”，现在被称为“神舟计划”的成员。他是从1 500名候选人当中遴选出来的仅仅的14人中的一员。在接下来的五年时间里，这些队员接受了各种训练。他们不仅学习成为宇航员所必修的全部科目，还学习生存技巧，以及关于飞船和火箭制造的所有知识。在队员们所学习的各门功课中，杨利伟的成绩都名列前茅。‎ ‎2003年9月，14名候选人中仅有3名队员被挑选参加中国的太空探险，杨利伟是其中之一。他接受了所有种类的测试，并证实了他是担任此项重任的合格人选。虽然杨利伟并非每项测试都得了最高分，但他心理测试所得的高分最终为他赢得了中国首位宇航员的身份。杨利伟的上级将他描述为一个勤奋刻苦、始终能够自控的人。因为这些品质，他们对于他将会成功持乐观态度。‎ 最终，杨利伟的确成功了。他的名字将与尤里·加加林和艾伦·谢帕德一道载入史册。中国人民能为杨利伟而自豪，全世界的年轻人也会将他视为努力实现梦想的榜样。‎ ‎1．(教材P58) He always had a strong desire to learn how to fly.‎ 他总是有一种强烈的学习飞行的愿望。‎ desire ‎(1)n.　 [C，U]愿望；欲望；渴望 have (no) desire for sth./to do sth.‎ ‎(没)有得到某物/做某事的愿望 satisfy one's desire 满足某人的愿望①I'm sorry not to satisfy your desire.‎ 很抱歉不能满足你的愿望。‎ ‎②He had_no_desire_to_return to his family because he didn't get a high mark in the exam.‎ 他不想回家，因为这次考试他没考好。‎ ‎(2)vt.　渴望，期望，向往，想要(不用于进行时)‎ desire to do sth.　　　渴望做某事 ‎③We all desire health and happiness.‎ 我们都渴望健康与幸福。‎ ‎④Few people desire_to_live in the north of the country.‎ 几乎没人想住在这个国家的北部。‎ ‎[名师点津]　desire 后接的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句以及在It is desired that ...句式中，从句需用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should ＋动词原形”，should 可以省略。‎ ‎⑤I desire that these letters should be burnt after my death.‎ 我渴望我死后这些信将被烧掉。‎ ‎2．(教材P58)In 1998, he applied to be a member of Project 921, which is now called Shenzhou. 1998年，他申请成为“921计划”的一员，该计划现在称为“神舟计划”。‎ apply v．　申请；适用，应用，运用；(使)专心于 apply for　　　　　　　　申请 apply to 适应，适用于 apply ... to 把……应用到 ‎①He has applied for a position in this company.‎ 他已在这家公司申请了一个职位。‎ ‎②Traffic laws apply_to everyone who uses roads, including cyclists.‎ 交通法规适用于任何道路使用者，包括骑自行车的人。‎ ‎③We should apply what we have learned in class to practice.‎ 我们应当把课堂上所学的知识应用于实践。‎ ‎3．(教材P58)Yang was described by his superiors as hardworking and always in control of himself. 杨利伟被他的上司描述为一个刻苦努力、自控能力强的人。 superior n．上级，上司adj.更好的，更高的 ‎①He is not my immediate superior.‎ 他不是我的顶头上司。‎ ‎②Your computer is far superior to mine.‎ 你的电脑比我的好多了。‎ ‎[名师点津]　superior本身含比较的意味，因此无比较级和最高级，用于比较时用介词to而不用than。‎ ‎[联想发散]　与superior 用法相同的词还有senior, junior等。试写出它们的意思。‎ ‎①be senior to 　　　　比……级别高；比……年长 ‎②be junior to 　　　　比……级别低；比……年少 in control of 　掌管，管理，控制 in the control of　　　　 被……控制/管理 beyond/out of control 无法掌管，无法控制 lose control of 对……失去控制 under control 受控制；平静无事 take control of 管辖，管理 ‎③Professor Green is the person in control of all medical decisions at the hospital.‎ 格林教授负责医院医疗方面的所有决策。‎ ‎④There has been some violence after the match, but the police are now in_control_of the situation. 比赛后发生了暴力事件，但是警方已经控制住了局面。‎ ‎⑤Now the company is in_the_control_of_the new manager.‎ 现在这家公司由新任经理管理。‎ ‎⑥Forest fires can easily get out of/beyond control.‎ 森林火灾很容易失去控制。‎ ‎[名师点津]　in control of 和 in the control of 一词之差，意义不同，前者主语通常是人，含主动意义，后者主语通常是物/事，含被动含义。‎ ‎4．(教材P58)Because of these qualities, they were optimistic he would be successful.‎ 因为这些品质，他们对于他将会成功持乐观态度。‎ quality n．　[C](人的)品质；[C，U]质量 ‎①We should improve what is called the quality of living.‎ 我们应该提高所谓的生活品质。‎ ‎②The quality of service in this restaurant has improved a lot. ‎ 这家饭店的服务质量已经有了很大改善。‎ ‎[名师点津]　quality 指的是某种产品的“质量”或人的“品质”，而quantity是指产品的数量，即产量的多少，常构成短语a(large)quantity of 或(large)quantities of “许多……，大量……”。 ‎ ‎③What matters is quality rather than quantity. ‎ 重要的是质量而非数量。‎ optimistic adj.　乐观的，抱乐观看法的 ‎④I have this image of you as always being cheerful and optimistic.‎ 你留给我的印象总是快乐和乐观。‎ ‎⑤We should be_optimistic_about_our future no matter what happens.‎ 不管发生什么事情，我们都应该对未来持积极乐观的态度。‎ ‎⑥We are optimistic that we'll have a holiday very soon.‎ 我们对很快要度假是持积极乐观态度的。‎ ‎[Word family]‎ optimistic乐观(主义)的↔pessimistic悲观(主义)的 optimism 乐观(主义)↔pessimism 悲观(主义)‎ optimist乐观(主义)者↔pessimist悲观(主义)者 ‎[语境串记]‎ ‎⑦A gentleman is openminded and optimistic; a small person is narrowminded and pessimistic. 君子坦荡荡，小人长戚戚。‎ ‎5．(教材P58)The people of China can be proud of Yang Liwei, and young people all over the world can look up to him as an example of a man who managed to live his dream.‎ 中国人民以杨利伟为骄傲，全世界的年轻人也将他视为努力实现梦想的榜样。‎ look up to 　敬佩，尊敬 look up　　　　　　　 查阅；好转，改善；抬头往上看 look down on/upon 轻视，瞧不起 ‎①We all looked up to the older poet.‎ 我们都很仰慕那位比较年老的诗人。‎ ‎②I looked up this word in the dictionary.‎ 我在词典里查过这个单词。‎ ‎③He looks_down_on/upon those who are only thinking of themselves.‎ 他瞧不起那些只考虑自己的人。‎ ‎6．They not only studied all the subjects required to be an astronaut, but also learnt survival skills and all about how spaceships and rockets are built.‎ 他们不仅学习作为一名宇航员必须学习的各种功课，还学习野外生存技巧，以及所有关于制造宇宙飞船和火箭的专业知识。‎ ‎[用法分析]‎ 句中not only ... but also ... 的意思是“不仅……而且……”，在此处用于连接并列谓语。‎ ‎(1)连接并列成分：名词、代词、谓语动词、非谓语动词、介宾短语等。‎ ‎①Franklin was considered not only an inventor, but also a statesman.‎ 富兰克林不仅被看作是一个发明家，而且也被看作是一个政治家。‎ ‎②The area was not only hit by a heavy rain, but (also) struck by a powerful earthquake. ‎ 这个地区不仅遭遇了一场大雨，而且还发生了强烈的地震。‎ ‎(2)主谓一致：它连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，与but (also)后的成分在人称和数上保持一致。‎ ‎③Not only the students but (also) the teacher was against the plan.‎ 不但学生反对这项计划，老师也反对。‎ ‎④Not only you but also Mr Zhang teaches (teach) in this college.‎ 不仅你，而且张老师也在此学院教书。‎ ‎(3)not only ...but also ...连接两个分句， not only 位于句首时，第一个分句要部分倒装。‎ ‎⑤Not only did I hear it, but (also) I saw it.‎ 我不仅听到了它，而且看到了它。‎ ‎[语法拓展]‎ 同not only ... but (also)一样符合“就近原则”，连接并列成分的还有：neither ... nor, either ... or ...等。‎ ‎⑥Neither she nor I know_the_secret.‎ 她和我都不知道这个秘密。‎ Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．Courage is one of the best ________ of a soldier.‎ A．quality　　　　　　　　　B．quantity C．qualities D．feature 解析：选C　句意：勇敢是一个战士的最好的品质之一。one of后要用复数名词。‎ ‎2．He is a great teacher. All the students ________ him.‎ A．look up to B．look to C．look down on D．look on 解析：选A　句意：他是一位了不起的老师，他的所有学生都尊敬他。look up to“尊敬”，符合句意。look to“指望”；look down on“轻视”；look on“看待，看作”。‎ ‎3．The report said a bus went out of ________control on a highway ________ south of the city and rushed into a river.‎ A．the; the　　　　　　　　B．/; the C．the; / D．/; /‎ 解析：选D　考查冠词的用法。out of control 为固定短语；表示方位的名词前若无介词，也不需要冠词，故D项正确。‎ ‎4．I've applied for the job but I'm not very________ about my chance of getting it.‎ A．optimistic B．optimism C．optimistically D．optimist 解析：选A　考查词义辨析。句意：我已申请了这份工作，但我对能否得到它不太乐观。be optimistic about“对……乐观”，符合句意。‎ ‎5．There are 60 students in our class. Only half students passed the exam this term, ________， about 30 students failed the exam.‎ A．worse still B．that is C．indeed D．after all 解析：选B　句意：我们班有60名学生，只有一半的学生通过了本学期的考试，也就是说，有30名学生考试失败。worse still“更糟的是”；that is“也就是说”；indeed“的确”；after all“毕竟，到底”。由语境可知B项正确。‎ ‎6．Having lived in the town for quite a few years, he no longer felt________among the local people.‎ A．out of order B．out of place C．out of control D．out of question 解析：选B　考查介词短语辨析。句意：在镇上生活了好几年，他在当地人中已不再感到格格不入了。 out of order“坏了，出毛病了”； out of place “不适当的，不相称的”； out of control “失控”； out of question “没问题”。‎ ‎7．Not only I but also my wife ________ fond of watching television.‎ A．are B．am C．be D．is 解析：选D　考查主谓一致。not only ... but also连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则。也就是说，本题谓语动词的单复数取决于his wife，故D项正确。‎ ‎8．During the ________， they enjoyed the beauty of sea.‎ A．voyage B．travel C．trip D．tour 解析：选A　考查名词词义辨析。四个选项都表示“旅行”，但由后置语境the beauty of the sea 可知，此处表示航海，故用voyage。‎ ‎9．Of the two books, I think this one is________ that one.‎ A．more superior than B．superior to C．superior than D．more superior to 解析：选B　考查superior 的用法。句意：在这两本书中，我认为这本比那本更好。superior为无比较等级的形容词，若表示比较，只需借助介词to即可。be superior to “比……好，比……高明，优于”。‎ ‎10．Once the new rules are made, what matters much next is how they will be ________ to the members of the club.‎ A．devoted B．referred C．applied D．directed 解析：选C　考查动词词义辨析。 devote ... to ... “致力于”；refer to “提到，提及”；apply to “适用于”；direct “指导”。由句意可知C项正确。‎ ‎11．The young should ________ the old and shouldn't ________ those who are disabled.‎ A．look up on; look down on ‎ B．look up to; look down on C．look up on; look down to ‎ D．look up to; look down to 解析：选B　句意：年轻人应尊敬老人，不应歧视残疾人。look up to“向上看，尊敬”；look down on“向下看，瞧不起”。‎ ‎12．The little girl________her parents________and see her from time to time.‎ A．suggested; to come B．hoped; to come C．desired; coming D．desired; to come 解析：选D　考查动词辨析。句意：这个小女孩期望她的父母时不时地来看她。suggest, hope 均不能用于“v.＋宾语＋to do”结构；desire sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，故D项正确。‎ ‎13．The policemen ________ the house again and again, and finally found the evidence.‎ A．got through B．picked up C．went over D．turned over 解析：选C　句意：警察一遍一遍地检查房子，最后发现了证据。get through“接通，完成”；pick up“捡起，收听，恢复”；go over“检查”；turn over“翻转”。根据句意，选C。‎ ‎14．Can you come to my house tomorrow? I need your help ________.‎ A．therefore B．however C．indeed D．anyway 解析：选C　本题考查副词辨析。句意：你明天能来我家吗？我确实很需要你的帮助。therefore“因此”；however“然而”；indeed“确实”；anyway“无论如何”。根据题意，选C。‎ ‎15．If our product ________ unsatisfactory within 7 days in any way, you can take it back.‎ A．shows B．proves C．makes D．performs 解析：选B　句意：如果我们的产品在七天之内以任何方式证明不令人满意，你可以把它拿回来。show“给……看”；prove“证明”；make“使得”；perform“完成”。根据句意，选B。‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．He will go_down_in_history (名垂青史) as a great statesman.(go)‎ ‎2．In this way we can better apply_theory_to_practice (把理论运用到实践中). (apply)‎ ‎3．Young children often have a keen desire_to_learn_and_succeed (求知和成功的欲望). (desire)‎ ‎4．Schoolboys usually look_up_to (仰慕) great athletes.(look)‎ ‎5．This kind of material is of_poor_quality (质量差)．(quality)‎