2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit1Friendship单元作业（31页）

2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit1Friendship单元作业（31页）

2020 届一轮复习人教版必修一 Unit1Friendship 单元作业 一） Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading — Pre­reading Ⅰ.阅读理解 A I think a close friend is someone you get on really well with, who helps you when you have problems, who gives you advice, and who always has time for you. I didn't use to have many close friends when I was at school or at university as I was very shy, but now I have several. They are all women — I think it's difficult to have a close friend of the opposite sex (异性)． — Marie I don't really have any close friends. I know a lot of people but mainly through work, and the kind of social occasions (场合) when we meet are business dinners and evening parties. I think if you come from a really close family, then friends are a bit unnecessary. The little free time I have I prefer to spend with my family. — Richard I think a close friend is someone who you've known for a long time, and who you still get on with. They probably have similar hobbies to you so you can do things together. I've got three close friends who I was at high school with and we often go away together (without our parents of course)．We always go camping and somewhere we can go walking, play football and be outside in the open air. — David For me close friends are the people you spend your free time with. I go out at weekends with a group of people — there are about seven of us, and I'd say we are all close friends. We also live near each other. I don't think you can have close friends at a distance (在远处); you need to be able to see each other often. But I don't think you need to be doing the same things. I mean I'm at university but none of my friends are. — Ana 语篇解读：本文是应用文。文中的四人对亲密朋友这个话题发表了各自的看法。 1．What does Richard say about friends? A．It's hard to make friends at work. B．They're less important than family. C．Friends need to have a lot in common. D．Women and men can't be close friends. 解析：选 B　推理判断题。根据 Richard 说的“I think if you come from a really close family, then friends are a bit unnecessary. The little free time I have I prefer to spend with my family.”可知，他认为朋友没有家人重要。 2．What does David enjoy? A．Physical activity. B．Parent­child camp. C．Going to evening parties. D．Playing out in the open alone. 解析：选 A　推理判断题。根据 David 说的“We always go camping and somewhere we can go walking, play football.”可知，他热爱体育运动。 3．What do we know about Ana's friends? A．They are college students. B．They are doing the same things. C．They don't live far away. D．They don't see each other often. 解析：选 C　细节理解题。根据末段中的“We also live near each other.”可知，Ana 的朋 友都住得离彼此很近。 4．Who has more friends now than before? A．Ana.　　　　　　　　 B．David. C．Richard. D．Marie. 解析：选 D　细节理解题。根据首段中的“I didn't use to have many close friends”和“but now I have several”之间的对比可知，Marie 现在的朋友比以前多。 B A friend is better than money. A friend is worse than poison in some cases. The two sentences above have opposite meanings and seem to be unreasonable, but they can be explained as follows: the first refers to all good friends who drive us towards good while the second all bad ones who lead us into bad ways. My ideal (理想的) friend is of course a good friend whose goodness is shown below — he has no bad habits, such as smoking and drinking. He lives in frugality (节俭). He studies hard so as not to waste his golden time. At home he honors his parents and loves his brothers; at school he respects his teachers and shares the feelings of his classmates. He treats those truly who are true to him. In a word, he has all the good characteristics (特征) that I don't have. I can follow him as a model. With his help I can be free from all difficulties. Indeed, if I have such a person as my friend, I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the existence of the word “failure”． 语篇解读：好朋友比金钱更重要，而坏朋友却比毒药毒害更大，那么我们理想的朋友应 该是什么样的呢？本篇文章的作者给出了自己的观点。 5．This passage mainly tells us ________. A．how to make friends with others B．how to help friends C．what kind of person the writer's friend is D．what kind of person we should make friends with 解析：选 D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知本篇文章主要讲的是我们应该与什么样的人做 朋友，故选 D。 6．According to the writer, an ideal friend refers to ________. A．a friend without bad habits B．a famous man C．a perfect man D．a respectable man 解析：选 C　细节理解题。根据第二段可知作者认为理想的朋友指的是没有坏习惯，生 活节俭，学习用功，不浪费黄金时间的人，故 C 项最符合题意。 7．What can we learn from the passage? A．The writer and his ideal friend have a lot to learn from each other. B．The writer has a lot to learn from his ideal friend. C．The writer's ideal friend has a lot to learn from him. D．The writer has only a little to learn from his ideal friend. 解析：选 B　推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句“I can follow him as a model.”可知作 者有许多向理想中的朋友学习的地方，故选 B。 8．From the second paragraph, we can infer the writer is sure that ________. A．friendship means a great deal to him B．nothing can be done without friends C．he who does not smoke or drink must be a good friend D．good friends should always help each other 解析：选 A　推理判断题。根据第二段可知作者认为理想中的朋友应该有许多作者没有 的好品质，作者可以向他学习，在他的帮助下作者可以免受所有的困难，因此对作者来说， 友谊意味着很多。故 A 项符合题意。 C Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same thing they do. The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away from a scared (害怕的) or angry looking face. One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person? Ask your new friends questions about themselves. Who's their favorite singer, where do they live, what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation. Make sure you have something to add to the conversation, too. When someone asks you a question, do have an answer for them. There's nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a_shrug_for_an_answer. Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends. Remember, everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar (相似的) things and people who are nice to them. 语篇解读：大多数人都想交兴趣相同的朋友，那么到底该如何交朋友呢？本文给出了一 些建议。 9．This passage gives us some advice on ________. A．how to make friends B．what kind of person you can make friends with C．how to start a conversation D．the importance of smile 解析：选 A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述了如何交朋友，故选 A。 10．Most people like to make friends with those ________. A．who are sad every day B．who share the same interest C．who are fond of talking D．who say bad things to them 解析：选 B　细节理解题。根据第一段“Most people like to have friends who like to do the same thing they do.”和最后一段内容可知兴趣相同的人容易成为朋友，故选 B。 11．According to the third paragraph, most people enjoy talking to one ________. A．who is always smiling B．who seems to be friendly C．who praises them D．who points out their shortcomings 解析：选 C　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.”可知人们喜欢和表扬自己的人谈话，故选 C。 12．What does the underlined part in this passage mean? A．Being very proud. B．Making no answer. C．Knowing nothing. D．Not hoping to answer. 解析：选 B　词义猜测题。画线部分与前面的“When someone asks you a question, do have an answer for them.”相对应，因此画线部分的意思是“不做回答”，故选 B。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Jealous Ken Dick and Ken lived in the same street. Both children had a good home and lots of nice things.__1__ In other words, Ken was a jealous (嫉妒的) boy. Dick and Ken grew up and got jobs. At first, they both cycled to work every morning. Then Dick bought a motorcycle. Every morning, Dick on his motorcycle rode past Ken on his bicycle, and Ken felt jealous.__2__ He was happy until Dick bought a car. Ken worked hard until he had enough money for a car. He bought a car, and it was as good as Dick's car. There were a lot of other cars on the road, so the journey to work was slower, but Ken was happy. __3__ So Ken worked very hard, and yesterday he bought an expensive new car. This morning, Ken left home in his new car.__4__ But Ken was happy because his car was bigger, better and faster than Dick's car. Then he saw Dick behind him, but Dick was not in a car. Dick was riding a bicycle. It was a new bicycle. The cars moved very slowly, so Dick cycled past them easily.__5__ He watched from his big, expensive car and felt jealous. A．Dick was very proud of his new car. B．But after a year, Dick bought a bigger car. C．Both Ken and Dick walked to work every day. D．So Ken bought a motorcycle and he was happy. E．Ken watched as Dick cycled away in front of him. F．But Ken was unhappy because some of Dick's things were better than his. G．There were cars in front as far as he could see, and none of them could move. 语篇解读：本文是记叙文。Ken 非常嫉妒 Dick，并试图获得 Dick 所拥有的东西。 1．选 F　根据文中的“Both children had a good home and lots of nice things.”及“Ken was a jealous boy”可知，虽然 Ken 的家境不错但是他依然很嫉妒 Dick 的好东西。 2．选 D　根据文中的“Dick on his motorcycle ... Ken felt jealous”及“He was happy until Dick bought a car.”可知，Ken 嫉妒 Dick 买了一辆摩托车，所以他也买了一辆，这让他很开心。 3．选 B　根据下一句中的“So Ken worked very hard, and yesterday he bought an expensive new car.”可知，一年后，Dick 又买了一辆更大的车，Ken 看见后又努力工作买了一辆更贵的 车。 4．选 G　根据文中的“Ken left home in his new car”及“But Ken was happy”可知，Ken 开 着他的新车发现路上堵得水泄不通，但他依然很开心。 5．选 E　根据文中的“The cars moved very slowly, so Dick cycled past them easily.”及“He watched from his big, expensive car”可知，路上拥堵严重，Ken 坐在车里看着 Dick 骑着自行 车很轻松地超过了他。 二) Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading — Language Points 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．If the weather's good, we'll eat outdoors (在户外)． 2．I will do everything in my power (能力) to help you. 3．The room has been empty for a long time and all the furniture is dusty (积满灰尘的)． 4．He arrived an hour late and upset (打乱) all our arrangements. 5．The boy hid himself behind the curtain (窗帘) and looked out through the window. 6．The moving TV series (连续剧) became popular across the country. 7．The boss was entirely (完全地) satisfied with what the workers had done. 8．He still kept calm (冷静的) in face of danger. Ⅱ.选词填空 add up to ， calm ... down ， at dusk ， on purpose ， be concerned about ， go through， face to face， in order to， set down， a series of 1．When he was really angry, only his wife could calm him down. 2．Nowadays more and more people, whether they are young or old, are_concerned_about their health. 3．He wanted to set_down all those important thoughts in his diary. 4．Peter has lost his job, and the family is going_through a very difficult time. 5．The students always ask their teacher a_series_of questions whenever they meet. 6．The time I spend in surfing the Internet every day adds_up_to three hours. 7．It's difficult to see the mountains clearly at_dusk. 8．I want to see him as soon as possible and tell him the good news face_to_face. 9．We learn a language in_order_to communicate better. 10．Don't punish him. After all, he didn't do it on_purpose. Ⅲ.单句改错 1．It was at school where he met his English teacher.where→that 2．A series of traffic accident happened at the crossing yesterday.accident→accidents 3 ． I have lived in German for years and I can speak a little German. 第 一 个 German → Germany 4．The boy wasted an entirely morning in playing computer games.entirely→entire 5．It's no good talk without doing anything.talk→talking 6．While visited the city, they received a warm welcome.visited→visiting 7．The books are very dust because they haven't been cleaned for months.dust→dusty 8 ． They went to Beijing last week. It was the first time that they have visited the Great Wall.have→had Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so they 1.hid (hide) away for over two years in order not 2.to_be_caught (catch) by the German Nazis. During that time Anne wasn't able to go outdoors for so long that she had grown crazy 3.about everything to do 4.with nature. One evening, she stayed awake 5.on purpose in order to have a good look at the moon by 6.herself (she). But as the moon gave far too much light, she didn't dare open the window. Another time, she happened to be upstairs when the window was open. She didn't go downstairs 7.until the window had to be shut. 8.Sadly (sad), for Anne it was no pleasure 9.doing (do) like that any longer because nature is one thing that really must 10.be_experienced (experience)． Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达 张老师是我们的新老师，她对我们非常关心(be concerned about)，因此我们都非常喜欢 她。曾经有一段时期(There was a time when)我对英语不再(not ... any longer)感兴趣，并且经 历(go through)了几次考试不及格。为了(in order to)让我喜欢上英语，她鼓励我用英语写日记， 记下(set down)所见所闻。这是我第一次与老师面对面地(face to face)交流。现在我的英语取 得了很大进步。 Mrs. Zhang, who is our new teacher, is so concerned about us that we all like her. There was a time when I was not interested in English any longer and went through several failures. In order to make me like English, she encouraged me to keep a diary in English and set down what I saw and heard. It was the first time that I had talked with my teacher face to face. Now I have made great progress in English. 二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧 Ⅰ.完形填空 I went to a camp last month, and I met this strange girl, Elizabeth. When I saw her sitting alone in the sun at lunch, I said, “Want to come __1__ with us under that tree over there？” Elizabeth said, “No.” When we __2__ another person for our volleyball team and invited Elizabeth to play with us, Elizabeth said, “__3__ I wanted to play volleyball, I'd __4__ be playing volleyball.” After a few more __5__ comments (评论) like that, I __6__ to stay away from Elizabeth. But __7__， I was paired with her on a nature walk. “What do you like to do for fun？” I said, trying to make small talk __8__ we started out. “I like to walk in peace and quiet，” Elizabeth replied. “OK，” I said, getting the __9__. Then we had the quietest, most peaceful walk in human history. Until — “Hey！” I said. “Why is that __10__ in the middle of the path？” “Oh no！” said Elizabeth. “I think he is hurt！” As we got __11__， the bird flew away. “That's good，” I said. “He might be taking a rest over there.” Elizabeth whispered (小声说道), “But what if he's in __12__， like my granddad？” “Your granddad？” I said. Elizabeth looked at the ground.“He fell and broke his leg the day camp started. He's __13__ in the hospital and is in so much pain.” “Oh, no — that's __14__！” I said. “I'm so sorry.” Elizabeth shook her head.“I'm sorry. For some __15__， whenever I get really sad, I'm __16__. I guess it's because I just want to be __17__or something.” “I __18__ it，” I said. “I don't always know how to __19__ it when I'm feeling down.” “Thanks，” she said. “I really __20__ your granddad gets better soon, too，”I said. “Thank you，” she said, smiling. 语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者在野营时遇到一个奇怪的女孩，对人总是冷冰冰的，然 而通过进一步了解作者才发现原来女孩是因为祖父受伤住院才心情不好。 1．A.eat B．play C．study D．walk 解析：选 A　根据上文中的“When I saw her sitting alone in the sun at lunch”可知，作者 邀请女孩和她们一起“吃(eat)”午饭。 2．A.forgot B．needed C．accepted D．showed 解析：选 B　根据下文中的“invited Elizabeth to play with us”可知，作者的排球队还 “需要(needed)”一名球员。 3．A.When B．Because C．Though D．If 解析：选 D　根据作者在首段对 Elizabeth 的评论：this strange girl 以及 Elizabeth 拒绝和 作者一起吃饭可推测，Elizabeth 同样也回绝了作者她们邀请她打排球的提议。因此，此处是 说：“如果(If)”我想打排球，我就“已经(already)”在打了。言外之意，她不想打，因此邀 请也没用。 4．A.also B．again C．already D．ever 解析：选 C　参见上题解析。 5．A.unfair B．unfriendly C．short D．honest 解析：选 B　根据上文中的“Elizabeth said, ‘No.’”和 Elizabeth 拒绝和作者她们一起 打排球可知，Elizabeth 表现得非常“不友好(unfriendly)”。 6．A.failed B．continued C．decided D．refused 解析：选 C　根据 Elizabeth 冷冰冰的态度可知，作者“决定(decided)”不再接近她。 7．A.unluckily B．interestingly C．naturally D．silently 解析：选 A　根据上文中的“stay away from Elizabeth”和该空后的“I was paired with her on a nature walk”可知，作者想躲开 Elizabeth 却又偏偏在徒步旅行中和她分到一组，因此对 作者来说是“不幸的(unluckily)”。 8．A.unless B．so C．since D．as 解析：选 D　根据句意可知，“当(as)”她们出发时，作者试着和 Elizabeth 寒暄。 9．A.point B．advice C．problem D．result 解析：选 A　根据上文中的“‘I like to walk in peace and quiet，’Elizabeth replied”和 下文中的“Then we had the quietest, most peaceful walk in human history”可知，作者明白了 Elizabeth 的“意思(point)”。 10．A.student B．granddad C．patient D．bird 解析：选 D　根据下文中的“the bird flew away”可知，她们看到路中间有一只“鸟儿 (bird)”。 11．A.older B．closer C．out D．away 解析：选 B　根据上文中的“‘Oh no！’”said Elizabeth.“‘I think he is hurt！’”可知， 作者和 Elizabeth 上前一探究竟，因此填 closer。 12．A.pity B．fear C．pain D．anger 解析：选 C　根据 Elizabeth 在下文说她的祖父“in so much pain”可知，此处她担心鸟 儿的“疼痛(pain)”。 13．A.soon B．still C．only D．once 解析：选 B　根据 Elizabeth 的话可知，她的祖父在她开始野营的那天摔断了腿，现在 痛苦无比，再结合她在营地时的心情可推测，她的祖父现在“仍然(still)”在医院接受治疗。 14．A.terrible B．strange C．dangerous D．foolish 解析：选 A　根据下文中的“I'm so sorry”并结合当时的情景可知，作者很同情 Elizabeth 祖父的遭遇。That's terrible 意为“太糟糕了”。 15．A.purpose B．duty C．chance D．reason 解析：选 D　此处 Elizabeth 解释自己“粗鲁(rude)”行为的“原因(reason)”。 16．A.shy B．wrong C．rude D．slow 解析：选 C　参见上题解析。 17．A.alone B．clear C．polite D．happy 解析：选 A　根据首段中的“sitting alone”以及 Elizabeth 拒绝和别人一起吃饭、玩耍 可知，她在伤心时想“独自(alone)”一个人待着。 18．A.make B．get C．have D．try 解析：选 B　根据作者接下来说的“I don't always know ... I'm feeling down.”可知，作 者非常“明白(get)”Elizabeth 的心情。 19．A.answer B．change C．care for D．deal with 解析：选 D　上文 Elizabeth 谈到她在伤心时的做法，由此可知，作者在此表示她并不 知道自己在难过时该怎么办，因此填 deal with。 20．A.mean B．realize C．hope D．promise 解析：选 C　根据语境可知，作者“希望(hope)”Elizabeth 的祖父赶快好起来。 Ⅱ.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Yesterday I was gone home by the bus and my father was going to pick me up at the station. On the bus, I see a young woman with several bags of heavier books get on. I wanted to offer her my seat, and I didn't. In my surprise, she and I got off at the same stations later. After a short conversation, I learned she had to walk a long way home. So I offered give her a ride and she accepted. When thinking of this experience, I was sad that she didn't do the right thing the first time on the bus. But I was very happy to have a second chance to doing it. 答案：第一句：gone→going; 去掉第一个 the 第二句：see→saw; heavier→heavy 第三句：and→but 第四句：In→To; stations→station 第六句：offered 后加 to 第七句：she→I 第八句：doing→do 三) Section Ⅳ Learning about Language & Using Language 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高 [本课语言点针对练习] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．I am grateful (感激的) to you for your timely help. 2．Like most teenagers (青少年), I am crazy about football and rock music. 3．Peter may disagree (不同意) with this, but I don't care. 4．He packed (打包行李) up what he might need during his journey and left home. 5．Can you give me some useful tips (提示) on how to improve my English? 6．Your book looks more interesting than mine.Do you want to swap (交换)? 7．Father sometimes goes to the gym with us although he dislikes (不喜欢) going there. 8．After he came back from abroad, he decided to settle (定居) in his hometown. Ⅱ.选词填空 recover from，have trouble with，pack up， suffer from， fall in love， get tired of， get along with， join ... in，disagree with， be grateful to 1．Studies show that people are more likely to suffer_from back problems if they sit before computer screens for long hours. 2．It took her a long time to recover_from her heart operation. 3．Without giving us a chance to explain, she packed_up her clothes and left. 4.She has got_tired_of what her mother tells her to do all the time. 5．They joined us in the discussion on how to stop global warming. We had a heat debate. 6．How are you getting_along_with your English study? 7．We fell_in_love with each other the first time we met in the park. 8．We disagree_with you about your way of making friends. 9．I am really very grateful_to you for your warning. 10．Do you have_trouble_with your boss? Is he always finding fault with you? [本单元语言点温故练习] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Don't judge anything about the idea until you have understood it entirely (entire)． 2．I found a dusty (dust) bag under the bed when I was cleaning up my room last night. 3 ． When he travels with his friends, his mother is always concerned (concern) about his safety. 4．We can communicate with people in every part of the world through the Internet. 5．Mary will go to Tokyo tomorrow. She was_packing (pack) up her suitcase when we went to see her this morning. 6．He does (do) hope that you can forget what he has done. 7．The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died. 8．I'm tired of watching television; let's go for a walk. Ⅱ.补全句子 1．在街上散步时，她注意到一个小男孩从自行车上摔了下来。(状语从句的省略) While_walking_in_the_street,_she noticed a little boy fall off the bike. 2．在极度危险之际，重要的是保持镇静。(calm) In time of great danger, it's important to_keep_calm. 3．就我而言，我对此强烈反对。(concern) As_far_as_I_am_concerned,_I am strongly against it. 4．这是我第一次独自参加如此重要的会议。(This was the first time that ...; attend) This_was_the_first_time_that_I_had_attended such an important meeting alone. 5．曾经一段时间我迷恋电脑游戏。(There was once a time when ...) There_was_once_a_time_when_I_was_crazy_about computer games. 6．初中时，我和我的同学相处得很好。(get along with) I_got_along_well_with_my_classmates when I was in junior high school. 7．这辆新车给他们添了很多麻烦，这使他们很生气。(have trouble with) They_are_having_a_lot_of_trouble_with_the_new_car,_which makes them angry. 8．如果你能帮我把箱子抬上楼，我将感激不尽。(grateful) I_would_be_grateful_if_you_could help me to carry my box upstairs. Ⅲ.一句多译 1．我早早地出了门，以便成为第一个到达那里的人。 ①I left early so_that I could be the first person to arrive there. ②I left early in_order_that I could be the first person to arrive there. ③I left early in_order_to be the first person to arrive there. ④I left early so_as_to be the first person to arrive there. 2．在这个小岛上，玛丽被奶奶抚养长大。 ①Her_grandma_brought_up_Mary on the small island. ②It_was_her_grandma_who/that brought up Mary on the small island.(强调主语) ③It_was_Mary_who/that her grandma brought up on the small island.(强调宾语) ④It_was_on_the_small_island_that Mary was brought up by her grandma.(强调地点状语) 二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧 Ⅰ.阅读理解 It was a terribly rainy wet winter day. While I was walking from the library after getting my university applications (申请) for the next year at the end of my lunch break, a man was walking towards me with two huge boxes of brochures (小册子)． I thought, “What on earth is that man trying to do? Carry all those things？” Then all of a sudden he dropped them all! It was a terrible mess with hundreds of brochures all over the path in front of me！“Oh, no，” I thought. The man sat down and started trying to pick all of the brochures up. I couldn't believe how many people passed by without even caring at all. I thought, “I'm not going to be one of those people who don't care about this man. I'm going to help him.” So, even though it was the end of my lunch break from work and I would be late if I stopped to help him, I didn't mind. If I explained what happened, I was sure my boss wouldn't mind too much. So, I helped him pick them all up. Then I asked if he would like a hand in carrying a box to where he went. He said yes gratefully. I carried one of the heavy boxes. The box I had to carry was very heavy — as I'm quite a petite (娇小的) girl but I didn't complain. I just helped him with a big smile across my face. We got there and he thanked me very much for helping him out. He also gave me one of these lovely brochures about all the walks in and around the Bay of Plenty. What is a better way to spend my lunchtime than helping someone? Luckily, I wasn't even that late back to work, so nobody minded at all! 语篇解读：本文叙述了作者在上班途中助人为乐的一个故事。说明一个道理：帮助他人 也是一件乐事。 1．The author was surprised that ________. A．many people wouldn't help the man B．the man carried two large boxes of brochures C．the brochures fell down to the ground D．many people picked up the brochures and went away 解析：选 A　细节理解题。根据第二段的“I couldn't believe ... by without even caring at all.”可知，作者不相信许多人竟然不愿意帮助这个遇到困难的人。 2．In the author's opinion, if she helped the man she would ________. A．miss her lunch B．arrive late for work C．be asked to pay for the brochures D．be asked to carry a box of brochures 解析：选 B　细节理解题。从第三段的“I would be late if I stopped to help him”可知她 如果帮助这个人的话，有可能上班迟到。 3．How did the man thank the author? A．He invited her for a walk. B．He wrote her a thank­you letter. C．He offered her a brochure. D．He smiled a big smile at her. 解析：选 C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“He also gave me one of these lovely brochures”可知，他给了作者一本小册子作为回报。 4．Which of the following opinions does the author agree with? A．Never laugh at others. B．Carrying something light is wise. C．Never speak with a stranger. D．Helping others is much fun. 解析：选 D　推理判断题。本文作者叙述了自己在上班途中，不惜自己迟到而助人为乐 的故事。整个故事特别是最后一段说明帮助他人是一件快乐的事情，故选 D。 Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As __1__(teenager), you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be very small, for example, you may just want to become the best student in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try __2__ (make) your dream come true? Andrew Matthews, __3__ Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams come true is the __4__(big) challenge (挑战) in our life. You may think you are not very good __5__ some school subjects or it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you __6__ (realize) your dreams. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. Keep telling yourself __7__ you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true earlier because a big dream __8__ (make) up of many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be many __9__ (difficult) on the road to your dreams. But the biggest one comes from __10__ (you). You need to decide what is the most important. 答案：1.teenagers　2.to make　3.an　4.biggest　5.at 6．realizing　7.what　8.is made　9.difficulties 10．yourself 高考提能练 Unit 1 仿真检测灵活拆组卷 第一部分　听力　(满分 30 分，限时 20 分钟) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What time is it now? A．It's 4：30.　　 B．It's 4：50.　　　 C．It's 5：10. 2．What does the man think of the fish? A．It is tasty. B．It is spicy. C．It is salty. 3．What is the man going to do? A．Finish his report. B．Borrow a computer. C．Buy a train ticket. 4．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a restaurant. B．At the woman's house. C．At a clothes store. 5．What did David do in London? A．He went sightseeing. B．He bought some gold. C．He worked as a delivery man. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6.Why is the man calling? A．To check the price of renting. B．To book an area for an event. C．To confirm the reservation. 7．When will the man have the outdoor event? A．On Saturday. B．On Sunday. C．On Monday. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8．Why is the woman coming here most probably? A．To visit the new house. B．To have afternoon tea. C．To attend a dinner party. 9．How many people will be absent? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10．How's the weather today? A．It's sunny. B．It's rainy. C．It's cloudy. 11．What are the two speakers going to do? A．Watch a movie. B．Do outdoor sports. C．Go to an exhibition. 12．When will they get there? A．At 8：20. B．At 8：30. C．At 8：50. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13．Why does the man come to Cambridge? A．To work here. B．To stay with family. C．To study in a school. 14．What does the man dislike about Cambridge? A．The concerts. B．The people. C．The place he lives in. 15．What do we know about the man's apartment? A．It is noisy. B．It is quiet. C．It is big. 16．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Try some Chinese food. B．Have dinner with his family. C．Go to the parks with her. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17．Where is the man's new house? A．In the city. B．In the country. C．In the town. 18．Where is the man's work area? A．In the hallway. B．In the living room. C．In the bedroom. 19．What does the man think of cooking? A．Boring. B．Hard. C．Interesting. 20．What is the man going to do this Sunday? A．Hold a housewarming party. B．Buy a bigger fridge. C．Get a washing machine. 答案：1～5　ABCBC　　　6～10　BACBA 11～15　CAACB　　16～20　ABBCA 听力材料： (Text 1) W：When is your piano class over? M：It's over at ten to five.It's only twenty minutes left. W：OK.I'll wait for you outside the school then. (Text 2) W：The fish tastes fresh.Don't you think so? M：Yes.But it's a bit hot to me. W：I think it's just right. M：I'd like light diet. (Text 3) W：May I borrow your computer? I haven't finished my report yet.It's due tomorrow. M：Wait for a minute.I need to buy a train ticket online right now.Then you can use it. (Text 4) W：Come in, Jack.Can I take your coat? M：Sure, thanks. W：You're the first guest to arrive.I'll get you something to drink. M：OK.Should I take off my shoes? W：Whatever you like. (Text 5) W：Where did you go in the summer vacation, David? M：I went to London for a part­time job, but not for a trip. W：So you got the first pot of gold? M：Yeah.I got it by delivering beer to restaurants. (Text 6) W：City of Nutley, Department of Parks and Recreation. M ： Yes, this is Mr.Black from Balentine Construction Company.We're organizing an outdoor company event.May I reserve a barbecue area and the big picnic tables at Lake Park for the July 4 holiday weekend? W：It's a bit late to call, isn't it? M：Yes, so sorry.But we're not talking about the Monday holiday, here ...it's Saturday we had in mind.We need it all day, really, from 9：00 a．m.until 6：00 p．m. (Text 7) W：It's a nice place.How long have you been living here? M：Just over three weeks.Would you like a drink? W：Sure.What do you have? M：I've got white wine, red wine, green and black tea, orange juice and cola. W：I'll have a cup of black tea, please.So how many people are coming for the party tonight? M：It's just going to be 14 of us tonight. W：Oh, I thought there were going to be 16.Who isn't coming? M：Mark and Eric called to cancel at the last moment.Mark was running late and Eric wasn't feeling well. (Text 8) W：It has rained for two days.It finally clears up.What would you like to do? M ： I haven't decided what to do yet.Anyway, staying at home all day watching plays or movies on TV isn't a good way to kill time.Do you have any suggestions? W：I feel like going to the Coal Trade Center.They've got a special exhibition about new sports cars.Why don't you go with me? M：Good idea.I'd love to see that.You see, I'm interested in new sports cars.I'm planning a special study of car engines this term.Maybe I could find some useful information there. W：Fine. M：How much shall we pay to get in? W：It's free.It's 7：50 a．m.now and if we ride there, we'll arrive in half an hour.Why don't you go back to get your bicycle? M：OK, I will. (Text 9) W：Hello, Ken! Are you from Cambridge? M：Well, I'm from Hong Kong, but I live near Cambridge now.I just started a new job here. W：How do you like Cambridge? M：Um ...I like it.There are so many things to do: I like the concerts and the music.And the people are very friendly. W：Yeah, I like all the parks, the stores and the people.There's always something happening. M：Yeah.I like all that, too.But I don't like the place I live.It's a new apartment near Alden Park.I live alone, and it's just a little too quiet. W：Quiet is usually good. M：Yeah, but I don't like to live alone.In Hong Kong I lived in a big apartment with my grandparents, my parents, my sister and brother.It was noisy, but it was home.We ate dinner together and we talked together.I miss them. W：It seems you're a little homesick.I know some good Chinese restaurants around here.I'll write down a few names.You can try them. M：Sure, thanks.Sounds good. (Text 10) (M) I moved into a new house last week.It's on the side of a mountain.At the back of my house there are rice fields.There's a house next door to mine and it has a barking dog.Luckily, I like dogs and this dog loves me.He welcomes me home every day, which makes me feel good. The house is not big, with one story.When you go in the door there is a hallway for taking off shoes and coat.Then you are in a bright living room.There is what I call a work area.It's where I have my computer and some books and research stuff.The kitchen is large.I have everything because I enjoy cooking.It relaxes me after a hard day at work.I'm thinking of buying a new bigger fridge because my fridge is too small, and because it's in the country I can't do shopping as often.By the time I get out of work, most of the shops around here are closed.The shower room and the bathroom are separated.There is a washing machine in my bathroom.I can't live without it. I'm having a housewarming party this Sunday.Welcome to join it! 第二部分　阅读理解　(满分 40 分，限时 35 分钟) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Cape Town — the city that has everything! About two million tourists visit Cape Town every year.It isn't the capital city (that's Pretoria), and it isn't the biggest city either (that's Johannesburg), but Cape Town is South Africa's most popular city with tourists for its many attractions and activities.From the beautiful views and sunny beaches to great shopping, Cape Town has something for everyone.In fact, a vacation in Cape Town is unforgettable! Adventure (冒险) & outdoors For the outdoor adventurer or sports fan, Cape Town has a lot of activities from climbing to diving (潜水) — all combined with fantastic settings and sunny skies. Water sports & diving Cape Town's beaches are perfect for water sports.Scuba diving is also popular.The many shipwrecks (失事船只) along the coastline offer some excellent dives.The more adventurous diver can even try shark cage (鲨鱼笼) diving to get eye­to­eye with a great white! If you aren't so adventurous, try a visit to Boulders Beach.It's part of a protected area for the African penguin.You can walk around on wooden roads and watch the penguins in their natural environment.It's great for swimming too, if you don't mind coming face­to­face with a penguin or two! Cape Town's weather is pleasant.In summer, it's about 26℃ (and remember, mid­summer here is January！), and the winter temperatures don't usually fall below 10℃.The local money is the rand.There are one hundred cents to every rand.The three main languages are Xhosa, English and Afrikaans.The population of Cape Town is about 3.5 million. 语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章是一则介绍开普敦旅游项目的广告。 21．What can we learn about Cape Town? A．It is underdeveloped. B．It is a well­visited city. C．It is less famous than Pretoria. D．It is bigger than Johannesburg. 解析：选 B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Cape Town is South Africa's most popular city with tourists for its many attractions and activities ” 及 “ In fact, a vacation in Cape Town is unforgettable！”可知，开普敦是一个热门旅游城市。 22．Which of the following is a special sight at Boulders Beach? A．Shipwrecks.　　　　　 B．Penguins. C．Sharks. D．Shops. 解析：选 B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“try a visit to Boulders Beach.It's part of a protected area for the African penguin”可知，在 Boulders Beach 游客可以看到企鹅。 23．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．A few facts about Cape Town. B．Some suggestions for tourists. C．The best time to go to Cape Town. D．The reasons for visiting Cape Town. 解析：选 A　段落大意题。根据最后一段中对开普敦天气、货币、语言、人口的介绍可 知，该段主要介绍了开普敦的基本情况。 B You can deal with winter in two ways: Escape it or embrace it.Watching people dive into snow — in nothing but bathing suits and boots — I'm guessing these people choose to do the latter. The seasonal madness is part of the Quebec Winter Carnival, now in its 63rd year, said to be the world's largest winter festival.About a half­million people each year come to Quebec City to delight in frigid (寒冷的) fashion. “We embrace winter，” said Paule Bergeron of Quebec City Tourism.“It's time to play.” The carnival runs from Jan.29 to Feb.14, with dozens of events.I went last year for a few frigid days, staying at the Hilton Quebec, in the thick of the downtown action.Families are a big part of the carnival.What attract kids are things like ice­fishing at a man­made pond stocked with fish, where if you catch something, you can pay to have it smoked and eat it, or donate it to a food bank. It's a good chance to experience the culture of this European­feeling city, and nowhere is more evident than in Bonhomme, the carnival's goodwill ambassador, a living avatar (化身) in the form of a giant snowman with a human inside gliding (滑行) around the festivities. There are two night parades at the carnival.I attended the second one last year, the night before the carnival's close.The streets were lined with thousands of people in a gentle snow and bitter cold, watching local dancers and school groups glide by.In the end, Bonhomme's float came into view, and kids in the crowd went crazy.As the parade ended, thousands followed behind it, becoming part of the Quebec Winter Carnival's magic and madness.And with a cup of milk in my hand, I realized that for once, not only did I not mind winter, I embraced it. 语篇解读：本文为说明文。作者亲历了魁北克冬季狂欢节的盛况，感受了人们冬天的激 情和活力。 24．Which of the following is TRUE about the Quebec Winter Carnival? A．It is held to attract visitors. B．It has a history of less than 60 years. C．It is mainly intended to entertain kids. D．It is the largest winter festival in the world. 解析：选 D　细节理解题。由第二段“...said to be the world's largest winter festival”可 知，魁北克冬季狂欢节是世界上最大的冬季节日。 25．Who is Bonhomme? A．It is a giant snowman. B．It is a famous star in Quebec. C．It is the goodwill ambassador of the carnival. D．It is the organizer of the Quebec Winter Carnival. 解析：选 C　细节理解题。由倒数第二段“the carnival's goodwill ambassador”以及“in the form of a giant snowman with a human inside”可知， Bonhomme 是狂欢节的形象大使， 是由人装扮的雪人。 26．We can infer from the last paragraph that ________. A．kids love to see Bonhomme B．the carnival ends with two parades C．the parades are the maddest part of the carnival D．people attend the parades mainly to see Bonhomme 解析：选 A　推理判断题。由最后一段“In the end, Bonhomme's float came into view, and kids in the crowd went crazy.”可知，孩子们看到 Bonhomme 都激动不已，由此可知，孩子 们喜欢看 Bonhomme。 27．The author attended the carnival probably as ________. A．a visitor to Quebec　 B．a festival performer C．an official in Quebec D．a local newspaper reporter 解析：选 A　推理判断题。由第三段“I went last year for a few frigid days, staying at the Hilton Quebec”可知，作者是作为游客去参加狂欢节的。故 A 项正确。 C Are you bad at math? If you answer yes, consider this question: Are you bad at math because you didn't study hard enough to learn the material or because you lack the ability to be good at it? As it turns out, many children believe that they don't do well on math tests because they're intellectually incapable (无能的) of understanding the material.They have no reason to try harder, thus trapping them in a state of being bad at math. Educators Miles Kimball and Noah Smith argue that this is a big problem, “Math is the great mental subject of an unconfident America.If we can convince you that anyone can learn math, it should be a short step to convincing you that you can learn just about anything, if you work hard enough.” Psychologist Carol Dweck took on the task of convincing a group of students that if they worked hard they could become smarter.The truly remarkable part of that study was not that the kids improved and earned higher grades; it was that Dweck noted that a few of the tough boys in the group were brought to tears, learning that the level of intelligence they could reach was limitless — it was entirely up to them. Of course, not all of us will become genius mathematicians, but the majority of us can become skilled and maybe even good at math.As Mashable points out, while dyscalculia (计算障 碍), a math disability, is a real thing, only 6 percent of the population is likely to have it.For the rest of us, it's a confidence problem, or a lack of belief that with hard work, we'll improve.Thankfully, we now know better, and we can pass on that_information to the next generation. 语篇解读：本文为说明文。研究人员认为智力是可以依靠后天的努力加以改善的，只要 勤奋，每一个人都能把数学学好。 28．Many people don't work hard at math because they think that ________. A．their intelligence is high B．math is not worth learning C．it's useless to put in the effort D．they have understood the material 解析：选 C　推理判断题。由第二段“...because they're intellectually incapable (无能的) of understanding the material.They have no reason to try harder ...”可推知，他们认为自己智力不 行，努力也没有用。 29．According to Miles Kimball and Noah Smith, ________. A．math is a big problem to deal with B．most Americans don't like math at all C．math is an important subject at school D．one can learn anything as long as he works hard 解析：选 D　细节理解题。由第三段“...that you can learn just about anything, if you work hard enough”可知，他们认为只要足够努力，人们什么都能学(好)。 30．In Carol Dweck's study, the students ________. A．passed the tests easily B．became good at math soon C．didn't get higher grades in the test D．know their intelligence depends on themselves 解析：选 D　推理判断题。由第四段最后一句可知，学生了解到自己是否聪明取决于他 们自己。 31．What does the underlined part “that information” refer to? A．Math disability doesn't really exist. B．Everyone is likely to learn math well. C．Math cannot be ignored at any time. D．Confidence is important in one's life. 解析：选 B　词义猜测题。由最后一段“For the rest of us, it's a confidence problem, or a lack of belief that with hard work, we'll improve.”可推知，that information 指的是“每一个人 都可能学好数学”。 D My kids tell me it's unfair to play with the big children; I tell them that's right.The playing field is never even or equal.Your skills and attitude play a major role in the outcome. Unfairness is a good thing.There is more to be gained by the effort when things seem unfair.It is true that many things in the world are unfair, but unfair things usually benefit you.For example, the early bird catches the worm.It is unfair that the bird that sleeps in misses out on breakfast, but it is nice to know that if he gets up early he is sure to get the worm. I always try to explain to my kids that complaining about how unfair the thing is will get them nowhere.Instead, make use of it and get on the other side of it.Once you do that you are in the advantage.Above all, you have to focus on gaining the unfair advantage and you have to build your inner strength.When you empower ( 使 强 大 ) yourself, you are gaining skills or abilities, confidence and self­confidence.You should look at your place in the world.Where do you want to be financially, spiritually, emotionally, and physically? You are creating your own story when you empower yourself. You can build all the advantages that you need to live the life that you want.If you haven't yet, you need to make a list of all the things you want to experience in your new life.This will help you focus on building the advantage so that you never have to say that it's not fair.When you do this, then you will be able to realize that unfairness is a good thing. 语篇解读：本文为议论文。在不平等面前人们往往选择抱怨，但作者认为，越是不平等 的事情，越能激发我们的潜能，让我们受益。 32．Why is unfairness a good thing? A．It will benefit us. B．It leads us to success. C．It's common in the playing field. D．It gives us a realistic view of the world. 解析：选 A　细节理解题。由第二段“...but unfair things usually benefit you.”可知，不 公平的事情往往会使我们受益。 33．How does the author explain the benefits of unfair things? A．By listing facts. B．By telling a story. C．By making comparisons. D．By giving an example. 解析：选 D　推理判断题。分析第二段“For example, the early bird catches the worm.” 可知，本段用“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”为例来说明不公平的好处。 34．According to the author, what should we do in the face of unfair things? A．Avoid them if possible. B．Take advantage of them. C．Change them to fair things. D．Analyze the reason behind them. 解析：选 B　细节理解题。由第三段“Above all, you have to focus on gaining the unfair advantage ...”可知，作者建议我们要利用不公平的事情，从中受益。 35．The text is written to ________. A．advise us to be positive before unfair things B．ask us to stop complaining about unfair things C．encourage us to try our best in the playing field D．show the author's attitude to competitive sports 解析：选 A　推理判断题。综合全文，作者要我们积极面对不公平的事情，争取从中受 益。 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 In May, my friend Jess and I started looking for summer jobs.After a couple of weeks of looking for jobs at clothing stores and restaurants, Jess and I decided to try something different.__36__ We got the idea from something we did last year. Jess and I both love to dance, and we have been taking dance lessons for years.One day last fall, my aunt asked us to organize a birthday party for her daughter.__37__ First, we did a short dance show for them, then we taught the girls a few steps.Because it was a girls' party, we also brought in nail polish (指甲油)．The girls really loved it! __38__ We went to the library and borrowed books on magic tricks and paper folding.Jess's uncle knows how to make balloon animals and taught us how.__39__ Jess practices doing it a lot, so she is better at playing magic tricks than I am. Before long, we were busy several times a week doing birthday parties, or getting children to enjoy themselves during large family summer barbecues (烧烤野餐)．We even came up with the idea of offering cakes and snacks.Now we have our own website.__40__ We love the name and we love being our own boss.We enjoy working together to make our business better and better. A．People loved our idea so much. B．We decided to go into business for ourselves! C．We call our business Jess “n” Jacki Party Planners. D．She thought we could organize a dance party, so we tried it. E．Jess and I thought of ways to make our parties bigger and better. F．We have decided to work throughout the year, doing one party a week. G．Then he gave us three balls and a book that teaches us how to play magic tricks. 语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章主要叙述了两个女孩开创自己的事业：策划聚会。 36．选 B　由上文中的“Jess and I decided to try something different”和最后一段中的 “We love the name and we love being our own boss.”可知，作者和朋友决定开创自己的事业。 37．选 D　D 项中的 She 指代上文中的 my aunt，且本项中的 we tried it 呼应下文中的 “First, we did a short dance show for them, then we taught the girls a few steps.”。 38．选 E　下文是对 E 项作者和朋友想方设法办好聚会的行动描述。 39．选 G　G 项中的“play magic tricks”呼应下文中的“playing magic tricks”。 40．选 C　下文中的 the name 指代 C 项中的 Jess “n” Jacki Party Planners。 第三部分　语言知识运用　(满分 45 分，限时 30 分钟) 第一节(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 April Fool's Day April Fool's Day is a western festival.No one __41__ exactly when and how April Fool's Day began.However, there are some stories about __42__ it came into being.One story __43__ like this: in the sixteenth­century France, the start of the new year was on April first.It was celebrated __44__ much the same way __45__ it is today with parties and dancing into the late hours of the night. Then in 1562, Pope (教皇) Gregory introduced a new calendar for the Christian world, and the new year fell on January first.There were some people, __46__， who hadn't heard or didn't believe the __47__ in the date, so they __48__ to celebrate New Year's Day on April first. __49__ played tricks on them and called them “April fools ”．They tried to make them believe that something false was __50__.In France today, April first is called “April Fish”．French children fool their friends by taping a paper fish to their friends'__51__.When the “young fool” __52__ this trick, the prankster (恶作剧者) shouts “April Fish！” Today Americans play small tricks on friends and strangers alike on the first of April.One __53__ trick on April Fool's Day is __54__ down to a friend's shoe and saying, “Your shoelace is untied.” School children might tell a classmate that school has been canceled (取消)．__55__ the trick is, if you fail for the joke, the prankster shouts “April Fool！” In Britain today, on the first of April, even __56__ newspapers, radio and TV programs tell big lies.You __57__ read a science __58__ showing that doctors have found a way to cure (治愈) AIDS, __59__ you would probably listen to a piece of news about a UFO __60__ on an island. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章对愚人节的起源作了简单介绍。在世界各地，人们 用不同的方式来庆祝这个特殊的节日。 41．A.understands　　　　　　 B．knows C．believes D．remembers 解析：选 B　由空格后的“when and how”可以看出应用 know。没有人确切地“知道 (know)”愚人节的来历。 42．A.when B．why C．how D．where 解析：选 C　由后文的“One story ...”可知此处是在讲述愚人节的来历，故用 how 表 示此意。 43．A.goes B．tells C．happens D．writes 解析：选 A　story goes ...为固定搭配，意为“据说……”。 44．A.as B．like C．with D．in 解析：选 D　介词 in 与后文的“the same way”构成搭配。in ...way 表示“以……的方 式”。 45．A.like B．as C．so D．for 解析：选 B　当初庆祝新年的方式与现在很像。由空格后的从句可确定应使用 as 引导 从句。as 意为“正如”。 46．A.however B．but C．therefore D．instead 解析：选 A　由前后语意可知表转折。再由空格前后的逗号可确定用 however。 47．A.fact B．news C．change D．information 解析：选 C　新年的时间由四月“改为”一月，这是时间的改变，故用 change。 48．A.remained B．continued C．considered D．went 解析：选 B　因为有的人没听说或不相信新年时间的改变，所以会“继续(continue)”在 四月一日庆祝新年。 49．A.Others B．Somebody C．Many D．Some 解析：选 A　others 与前文的“some”相对应，构成 some ...others ...，意为“一些…… 另一些……”。 50．A.real B．true C．right D．correct 解析：选 B　在愚人节的时候，人们试图让别人相信假的事情是“真的”。false 的反义 词为 true。 51．A.hands B．faces C．backs D．heads 解析：选 C　由常识可知，只有把纸鱼贴到“后背(back)”上，被捉弄的人才不容易发 现。 52．A.discovers B．sees C．finds D．notices 解析：选 A　被捉弄的人后来会发现人们的把戏。discover 意为“发现”，而 find 强调 “找到”。 53．A.usual B．common C．funny D．silly 解析：选 B　由后文可知，指着别人的鞋子说鞋带没系好是愚人节人们的普遍做法。usual 意为“通常的”，而 common 可指“常见的，普遍的”。 54．A.putting B．pointing C．getting D．turning 解析：选 B　人们捉弄别人的一种常见做法是“指着”别人的鞋子说鞋带没有系好。point “指着”。 55．A.Whenever B．Whoever C．Whatever D．Wherever 解析：选 C　前文就人们在愚人节时所做的事情进行了列举。该句表示“不论是些什么 样的把戏”。whatever 在句中充当表语。 56．A.serious B．famous C．interesting D．important 解析：选 A　由空格前的“even”及空格后的“newspapers, radio and TV programs”可 知，即便是一些“严肃的(serious)”报纸、电台等也会在愚人节这天撒弥天大谎。 57．A.might B．should C．could D．must 解析：选 A　后文举例说明愚人节时报纸、电台可能做的事情，语气并不十分肯定，故 用 might。 58．A.letter B．speech C．writing D．report 解析：选 D　science report 指“科学报告”。 59．A.so B．and C．or D．but 解析：选 C　空格前后为一些严肃的报纸、电台等在愚人节可能做的事情。人们可能会 这样做，也可能会那样做， or 表示选择。 60．A.lying B．walking C．flying D．landing 解析：选 D　由 UFO 及空格后的介词 on 可知此处表示“UFO 在一个岛上着陆”。land on “在……着陆”。 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was __61__ teenager, I worked part­time at my uncle's pub. One day, a man walked into the pub and __62__ (order) three beers.But just one of them __63__ (drink) by him.I was confused.The next day that man ordered three beers again and drank one of them __64__ (quiet) at the table.He did the same thing every time he came to the pub. One day, I asked the man __65__ he ordered three beers and just drank one.The man replied， “It seems strange, isn't it? You see, my two brothers live abroad at the moment.We have had an __66__ (agree) that every time we go to a pub, each of __67__ (we) will order two extra beers.” A few weeks later, the man came to the pub again, but he ordered only two beers, not three as usual.I was __68__ (surprise) and thought that one of his brothers might have died.But when I asked him why he just ordered two beers, the man said，“I talked __69__ my brother Tom on the phone yesterday.He had promised to give up __70__ (drink)．” 61．________　62.________　63.________　64.________ 65．________　66.________　67.________　68.________ 69．________　70.________ 语篇解读：本文为记叙文。一位男子去酒吧喝酒时，总是点三杯啤酒，却只喝掉其中的 一杯。 61．a　这里表示“当作者还是一个青少年的时候”。 62．ordered　这是一个发生在过去的动作，故用一般过去时。 63．was drunk　啤酒是喝这个动作的承受者，故这里需用被动语态。 64．quietly　drank 是个动作，需用副词修饰。 65．why　作者问那个男子为什么点三杯啤酒却只喝一杯。 66．agreement　have an agreement 意为“达成一致意见”。 67．us　介词 of 后应用 we 的宾格 us，us 指代那位男子和他的两位兄弟。 68．surprised　surprised 意为“惊讶的”。 69．with　talk with sb.意为“跟某人交谈”。 70．drinking　give up 后面接动名词。 第四部分　写作　(满分 35 分，限时 35 分钟) 第一节：短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 A terrible storm took place in a summer night.The wind was such strong that many trees were brought down.It was already eleven o'clock.Li Ming who had been to night school, was still not back and her parents were very anxious.Half an hour late the wind stopped, and it was still raining.Li Ming's parents were about to looking for him when he returned.Li Ming explained the storm has pushed over many big trees as well telephone lines，blocking the roads and that the bridge had been washed away by the floods.So they had been to find another way back. 答案：第一句：in→on 第二句：such→so 第四句：been→gone; her→his 第五句：late→later; and→but 第六句：looking→look 第七句：has→had; well 后加 as 第八句：去掉 been 第二节：书面表达(满分 25 分) 你校英文报正在举办主题为“A moving experience”的征文活动，你有意参加。请你用 英语写一篇短文，讲述一次让你感动的经历，并谈谈你的感悟。 注意：词数 100 左右。 参考范文： Last Sunday, while eating in a restaurant, I noticed a bowl full of dumplings on the table next to ours.They must have been left by someone.Just then, an old man entered.Judging from his clothes, I believed he was poor.He saw the dumplings left on the table.Looking shy, he sat down and started eating.The others around looked at him, puzzled, and some even laughed.However, after finishing the dumplings, he went up to the donation box on the counter, put one hundred yuan in it and left, leaving us all shocked and ashamed. We shouldn't judge a person just from his or her appearance.A person with a loving heart is the richest in the world.