【英语】2018届二轮复习代词在短文语法填空中的考查学案（5页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习代词在短文语法填空中的考查学案（5页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 代词在短文语法填空中的考查 代词真题回放 ‎1. (2015卷I·63) A few hours before, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with ____ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.‎ ‎2. (2014卷II·49) Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It’s ________ (I).” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. ‎ ‎3. (2014样卷·7) Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I’m sure he was in the kitchen earlier.‎ Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished making them, so he couldn’t have done it. Anyway, he couldn’t carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so I’m sure ____ wasn’t him.‎ 答案点拨 ‎1.its, 指“香港的”令人窒息的烟雾。2.mine/me, 句中It可能是替代my suitcase，意为“那是我的箱子”，故填mine；也可能是代替anyone，意为“丢东西的人是我”，故填me。 3.it, 表示猜测中的人或不确定的人，用it代替。 ‎ 思路点拨：从近两年的真题和样题来看，若要求考生填物主代词、宾格代词、反身代词等时，命题人会给出其基本形式——人称代词的主格；如果题目本身是要求考生填代词的基本形式，如主格人称代词，it，或some, any, another, both等不定代词，是不给提示词的。‎ ‎1. 当括号中所给词是人称代词时，可能是填：‎ 宾格形式：在句中作宾语或表语。如［真题再练］第2题。‎ ‎(2) 形容词性物主代词：在名词前作定语。如［真题再练］第1题。‎ ‎(3) 名词性物主代词：作主语、宾语或表语。如［真题再练］第2题。‎ ‎(4) 也可能是反身代词。‎ ‎2. 在纯空格题中：‎ ‎(1) 句子缺主语时，可能填：① 人称代词主格；② 不定代词；③ it，包括填作形式主语的it，替代后面作真正主语的不定式、动名词或从句。如［真题再练］第3题。又如：Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes _____ walked away and sat near me，looking annoyed. (2011广东卷)‎ 解析：因but后的并列句中缺主语，故应填代词；根据语境，不难推出走开坐到“我”附近的应是他后面的那些人，即other people，指人，是复数，且作主语，应当填they。‎ ‎(2) 句子缺宾语时，也可能是填不定代词或it，包括作形式宾语的it。‎ Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said ___ was a wonderful holiday destination. (2014广东卷)‎ 解析：在said后的宾语从句中缺主语，应填代词；指代前句中的Miami，故填it。‎ 因为充当主语或宾语的应是名词或代词，而在语法填空的纯空格题中一般是不要求考生填名词的，所以只要句子缺主语或宾语，就该填代词。此时，要根据前后语境, 看该空格是指人还是事物，指男还是指女，是单数还是复数。‎ ‎(3) 空格后是名词，或者说，名词前需要填限定词时，可能是填不定代词。如：‎ The young man went home with a happy heart. After the student left, the teacher let ________ student taste the water. (2010广东卷)‎ 解析：空格后是名词student，且为单数，作let的宾语，故应填限定词；由句意“在送水的这个学生走了之后，这位老师让他的另外一个学生尝一尝”可知填another。‎ 考点归纳：1.人称代词主格有I, you, he, she, it， we, you, they等，在句中只能作主语用。一般在纯空格题中考查。‎ ‎2.人称代词宾格有me, you, him, her, it， us, you, them等，在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。‎ ‎3. 形容词性物主代词有my, your, his, her, its， our, your, their等，在句中只能作定语。‎ ‎4. 名词性物主代词有mine, yours, his, hers, its， ours, yours, theirs等，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。‎ ‎5.反身代词有myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself， ourselves, yourselves, themselves等，在句中作宾语，或者主语或宾语的同位语。‎ ‎6. it可以指代前面提到的物，或猜测中不确定的人或婴儿，或指时间、距离、环境、天气等，还可作形式主语或形式宾语，或用于强调结构。 ‎ 考点练练 ‎1. (2015广东卷) Now it occurred to ____ (he) that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.‎ ‎2. (2012广东卷) “Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. “Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” …Then he took _____ (they) off, gave a big smile and said, “That is cool.”‎ ‎3. (2009广东卷)… although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _____(he).‎ ‎4. (2008广东卷) It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960～1279) was very anxious to help _____(he) rice crop grow up quickly. ‎ ‎5. (2007广东卷) I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _____ (she). ‎ ‎6. (2011广东卷) I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had an amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. I’m glad I made a choice. It made _______ of us feel good.‎ ‎7.(2010广东卷) He asked his teacher，“Sir，the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ____ ?”‎ ‎8. (2009广东卷) Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult ___ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.‎ ‎9. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960~1279) was very anxious to help his rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about ___ day and night. ‎ ‎10. (2007广东卷) I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess’s courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. ___________ villagers brought me goat’s cheese and honey.‎ ‎11. Kate, a friend of ______(I), is very good at drawing.‎ ‎12. That isn’t my car; ______ (I) is being repaired.‎ ‎13. She nobly did my work as well as _____ (she) while I was ill. ‎ ‎14. They lived mostly on vegetables from ______ (they) garden.‎ ‎15. He threw the baby high in the air and ____ stopped crying. ‎ ‎16. He found ____ hard to get along with the other boys. ‎ ‎17. She said to _______ (she) that the idea was absurd.‎ ‎18. We were eager to see Las Vegas and all ____ (it) many attractions.‎ ‎19. Our children are definitely better behaved than _______ (they).‎ ‎20. I haven’t gotten my exam results yet, but everyone else has gotten ______ (they).‎ ‎21. Be careful with that knife or you’ll cut _________ (you)!‎ ‎22. My pen isn’t working! Can I borrow ______ (you)?‎ ‎23. I didn’t have _____(I) own room till my sister left for college.‎ ‎24. We are all entirely responsible for _____(we) actions. ‎ ‎25. Your photos are lovely. Do you want to see some of ______ (our)? ‎ ‎26. Brad lost both _____ (he) legs in a flying accident.‎ ‎27. He can’t sell the house. It isn’t ____ (he); it’s mine.‎ ‎28. ___ was Jane who won the first prize in the 100-metre race.‎ ‎29. My doctor advised ______(I) to give up smoking without delay.‎ ‎30. She wore ______(she) diamonds to the party.‎ 答案及解析1.作介词to的宾语，一定是填代词he的宾格him。2. 代替前面的those glasses, 作took off的宾语，用人称代词的宾格。3.及物动词please(使……高兴)后缺宾语, 应填宾格人称代词him。4.在名词rice前作定语，故填形容词性物主代词his。5. 作cause的宾语，用人称代词宾语her, 指代the old woman。6. 作made的宾语, 用代词, 由上文 “We (I and the mentally disabled man) had an amazing conversation.”可知, 此处指作者和那个智障人“两个人”，故填both。7. 因及物动词like(喜欢)后缺宾语，故应填代词；指前面提到的“水(the water)”,用it。8. 动词was的前面显然缺主语, 应填代词; 由句式结构可知填it, 在宾语从句中作形式主语, ‎ 真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to choose…。9. 介词about后缺宾语，故应填代词；由句意或前后逻辑可知应填it，指代前文中的“(how) to help his rice crop grow up quickly”。10. 相对招呼“我”在她家吃住的那个村民， 拿goat’s cheese and honey来同“我”饮酒聊天的应是“其他的(Other)” 村民，或者理解为“有些(Some)”村民。11mine,.作介词of的宾语，指my friends。12.mine,作主语，指my car。13.her,作did的宾语，指her work。14.their,在garden前作定语，只能用形容词性物主代词。15.在and后面的句子中作主语，指前面提到的the baby，用it。16.作形式宾语，用it。17.herself,因say to oneself (心里想)是固定搭配。18.its,作定语，指“拉斯维加斯的”所有景点。19.theirs在介词than后作宾语，表示their children。20.theirs,作has gotten的宾语，指their exam results. 21.yourself,指“割伤自己”是cut oneself。22.yours,作borrow的宾语，指your pen。23.my,在room前作定语，用形容词性物主代词。另外注意，own通常与形容词性物主代词连用。24.our,在名词actions前作定语，要用形容词性物主代词。25.在of后作宾语，指our photos，用名词性物主代词。26.在名词legs前作定语，用形容词性物主代词。27.his,作表语，指代his house，用名词性物主代词。28.it,构成强调句型。29.Me,作advise的宾语，表示“我”，用宾格。30.her,在diamonds前作定语，用形容词性物主代词。 ‎