【英语】2018届二轮复习形容词和副词考点讲练学案（9页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习形容词和副词考点讲练学案（9页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 形容词和副词考点讲练学案 ‎1.(2014新课标卷I·46) Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ________ (clean) than ever. ‎ ‎2. (2014样卷·4) Mum: …I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table when I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they’re gone.‎ Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I’m sure he was in the kitchen _______ (early).‎ ‎1. cleaner,作表语，依然用形容词，可考虑比较等级；又由“than ever”(比以前)可知，要用比较级.2.earlier, 意为“比现在(对话当时)更早的时候”，故用比较级。3.‎ ‎ 思路点拨： 当括号中所给词是形容词或副词，且空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词时，要根据语境,理解句意，若该词意思不变，逻辑上讲得通,就很可能填该词的比较级或最高级。‎ ‎ 注意： 要善于分析语境,辨别省略了than…的隐性比较级。‎ ‎ 若需要用与该词意义相反的意思，逻辑才通顺的，就要在该词前加表示否定或相反意义的前缀或后缀。如：Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes __________ (possible), to get rid of. It is therefore very important that we pay great attention to the formation of habits.‎ 分析：与difficult作并列表语，需填形容词；而possible本身就是形容词，无需作词性转换；但由语境不难理解句意为“某种习惯一旦形成，就很难戒掉，有时甚至戒不了”；因此，要填与possible意义相反的impossible。‎ 考点归纳：1.比较级+than 2.the +最高级+of /in(范围)‎ ‎3.as +原级+as 4.the +比较级，the +比较级 考点练练：‎ ‎1. (2014广东卷) We had made our reservation six months ________ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. ‎ ‎2. (2012广东卷) It might have made it a little ________ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but…‎ ‎3. (2011广东卷) I left it early because I had an appointment ______ (late) that day.‎ ‎4. (2010广东卷) “…The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _________ (sweet).”‎ ‎5. (2008广东卷)…he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day… he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” ________ (high).‎ ‎6. Your yard is big, but I think theirs is ________(big). ‎ ‎7.But a recent study saw things quite _________ (different). ‎ ‎8.The order in which they finished would decide the order of their ______________ (appear) in the Chinese calendar.‎ ‎9.…, so I’m very careful not to give out my __________(person) information. ‎ ‎10.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _______ (nature) course. ‎ ‎11. As far as I am concerned, my ____________ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach. ‎ ‎12. “Thirty-five cents,” she said __________ (rude). ‎ ‎13. ______________ (fortunate), all his efforts were in vain. ‎ ‎14.For a family of four, for example, it is more convenient as well as _______ (cheap) to sit comfortably at home,… ‎ ‎15.Many other actors are _____ (badly) off than me at present,… ‎ ‎16.One of the __________ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher… ‎ ‎17. He often stays at home alone. So he feels _____________________ (lonely) at school than at home.‎ ‎ 18. Is Western food as _________ (taste) as Chinese food?‎ ‎1. 在句中作状语，依然用副词；不变词性，可考虑用比较等级；由时态“had made”可知是“早在六个月前”就订好了，故填earlier。2. 作宾补依然是要用形容词，所以不作词类转换，可考虑比较级；句中a little修饰比较级harder，表示“更难一点”。 3. 句子结构完整，需要副词作状语，而late (迟，晚)本身可作副词，因此，不必作词类转换，可想到用其比较级形式，填later; later that day指“那天晚些时候”。4. 在be后作表语，用形容词，而括号中所给的sweet本身就是形容词，因此无需词性转换，可想到用其比较级；由语境可知，这是省略了than the ‎ water的隐性比较级，故填sweeter。意思是“什么也不会比这水更甜”，即“这水是世界上最甜的”。比较级形式与否定词连用表示最高级含义。5. 因修饰谓语did “grow”，作状语，用副词,而high本身可以作副词，无需词类转换, 可想到用其比较级; 由语境分析可知，这是省略了“than before”的隐性比较级, 指比他pluck up之前“长”得更高了，故填higher。6. 空后省略了than yours。意思是他们的院子比你们的院子更大。 7.differently 8.appearnce 9.personal10.natural 11.suggestion 12.rudely 13.Unfortunately14.cheaper 15.worse ‎16.worse 17.less lonely/lonelier 18.tasty ‎2‎ 关联副词真题再现 ‎1. (2015卷I·62) It was raining lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours _______ __________, I’d been at home in Hong Kong…‎ ‎2. (2014样卷·6) Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I’m sure he was in the kitchen earlier.‎ Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished making them, so he couldn’t have done it. __________, he couldn’t carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so I’m sure it wasn’t him.‎ 答案：‎ ‎1.作者“到达(arrived)”阳朔是过去的动作，相对于“到达”这个过去动作来说，在香港的家里就是在“到达”之前，因had been已表明是过去的过去了，即“几个小时之前”，作者在香港家里。与过去完成时连用，通常用“时间段+副词before/ earlier”。另外，与一般过去时连用，表示“距现在多久之前”，用副词ago。请比较：Mary was here two days ago. 玛丽两天前在这里。(距现在两天前)‎ Tom told me that Mary had been there two days before /earlier.‎ ‎ 汤姆告诉我，玛丽两天前在那里。(相对“告诉我”的那天来说的两天前).此题重在考查语篇，即上下文的连贯性。2. 因前后都有标点，可知填副词；根据前后逻辑，应为“无论如何，不管怎么说(anyway)”‎ 思路点拨： 这类题主要考虑前后逻辑意义的连贯，即重点考虑上下文意义的连贯，同时注意分析句中的时态等基础语法现象和相关词语的用法。‎ 考点归纳：‎ ‎1.时间性副词 ‎ 由考查过的a few hours before /earlier可联想到，也许会考a few hours ago(几小时前), ten minutes later(十分钟后), afterwards(后来=After that,then,next), the day after(次日), the day before(前一日), I had met him before (在那之前我就见过他了), than before (比以前), than ever(比以前), than ever before (比以往任何时候), since (从那时以来)，ever since (从那时起到现在), and then(然后), till then/now(直到那时/现在), by then/now(到那时/现在为止), just then(就在那个时候), from then/now on (从那时、现在起)等。‎ ‎2.逻辑性副词 ‎ 由考过的anyway(无论如何)可联想到，也许会考anyhow (=anyway, 无论如何，至少), however(然而), therefore(因此), thus(因此), besides (而且，还有), though (可是，然而), too, also, instead等。‎ 考点练练 ‎1. No decision has been made, and _____ _________ the situation remains unclear.‎ ‎2. Geoff didn’t study law. ________, he decided to become an actor.‎ ‎3. I told you to shut the door, you didn’t shut it ________.‎ ‎4. I don’t like this coat and, _______, it costs too much.‎ ‎5. He was very tired and _____________ he fell sound asleep.‎ ‎6. She felt ill. She went to work, ________ , and tried to concentrate.‎ ‎7. I like bananas, but I like oranges, _____.‎ ‎8. Follow this road to the bookstore, and ______ turn to the left.‎ ‎9. For all your explanations, I understand no better than ________. ‎ ‎10. He dropped out of school and disappeared two weeks _______.‎ ‎11. The schoolboys are more cautious not to make any mistakes in spelling than ever _______.‎ ‎12. She left school three years _____and has worked as a nurse ever since.‎ ‎13. Just wait until July—all the exams will be over by ______.‎ ‎14. I came to Guangzhou in 1994 and have lived here ever ______.‎ ‎15. I can see you next weekend. Can you wait until ______?‎ ‎16. This idea probably won’t work, but let’s try it ________________.‎ ‎17. Back in 1950 Bourton was a sleepy little village, but things have changed a lot since ________.‎ ‎18. She left London ten years ago, and I haven’t seen her ________.‎ ‎19. She left in 1984 and from _______on he lived alone.‎ ‎20. I think they’re asleep; _______________, they’re quiet.‎ ‎21. Silently she closed the door. Just ______ she heard a noise.‎ ‎22. We went to the same hotel where we stayed two years _______.‎ 答案：‎ ‎1.thus/therefore 2.Instead 3.though4.besides5.therefore6.however7.too8.then9.before10.later 11.before 12.ago13. then 14.since 15.then16.anyhow/anyway 17.then18.since19.then 20.Anyhow/Anyway 21.then 22.before 综合练习：‎ ‎1. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed __________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. ‎ ‎2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was ________ shy , nervous perfectionist. ‎ ‎3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ________small town some 20 kilometers away . ‎ ‎4.Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______ spoken. ‎ ‎5. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax _______. ‎ ‎6. She remembered how difficult _________ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. ‎ ‎7. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _____ . ‎ ‎8. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made _____ want to say it again: a smile…‎ ‎9. Larry asked Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but _______ of them wanted to, because they had work to do .‎ ‎10. Don’t you think the flowers here are more fresh than _____ on the table.‎ ‎11.It was in this very room that I gave birth ______ Linda seventeen years ago. ‎ ‎12. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, _________, often gets special treatment. ‎ ‎13. I asked my classmates about her interest ______ then I made my final decision.‎ ‎14. One day, he came up with an idea ________ he would pluck up courage to study.‎ ‎15. The movie won several awards at the film festival, _____ was beyond his wildest dream.‎ ‎16. Know more words and expressions ____ you will find it easier to read and communicate.‎ ‎17. ____ he misunderstand my position on this question is obvious from his remarks. ‎ ‎18. __________ there are many differences in personality, they have a lot in common.‎ ‎19. Jane paused in front of a counter ______ some attractive ties were on display. ‎ ‎20. You said boys were clever than girls. That is _____I disagree. ‎ ‎21. Greek people often wear a blue necklace, hoping to protect ________ against evils. ‎ ‎ 22. A serious study of physics is impossible _____ some knowledge of mathematics.‎ ‎ 23. He is a shy man, _____ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.‎ ‎24. If you miss this chance, it will be years ______ you get another one.‎ ‎25. I just heard _____ bank where Dora works was robbed by ______ gunman wearing a mask. ‎ ‎26. It is not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ________ makes life happy. ‎ ‎27. Only when Lily walked into the office ______she realize that she had left the contract at home.‎ ‎28. Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ is often thought to be the richest woman in the world.____________, her personal wealth seems rather small.‎ ‎29. In the last few years, China ______________(make) great achievements in environment protection.‎ ‎ 30 . It is reported that a space station ______________(build) on the moon in years to come.‎ ‎31. My family _____(be) fond of going to the cinema.‎ ‎ My family ______(be) rather big. ‎ ‎32. If I _______________(see) it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have believed it.‎ ‎33. This is the first time that I _____________(come) here.‎ ‎34.________(know) some basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. ‎ ‎35. Don’t use words, expressions or phrases________(know) only to people with specific knowledge.‎ ‎36. You are the first person _________ (know)my secret.‎ ‎37. The woman, ______________ (know)her son died in the accident, burst out crying.‎ ‎38. _________(know) more about our company, visit our website.‎ ‎39. _______ (know)more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.‎ ‎40. Much to my ____________(excite), you have done such a good job !‎ ‎41. Health is improving. ________(poor) is shrinking.‎ ‎42. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them with ______(patient).‎ ‎43. My first ____(impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.‎ ‎44. Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to search for ___________(survive) in an earthquake.‎ ‎45. That would be a very reasonable thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ______ (we).‎ ‎46. Based on recent researches, distance learning is as_______(value) as traditional forms. ‎ ‎47. John is a ________(rely) person---if he promises to do something he’ll do it.‎ ‎48. Our English teacher always has method to make her class_________(interest).‎ ‎49. I’m _______(true) happy to see you again.‎ ‎50. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _________(equal) respected. ‎ ‎51. __________(lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. ‎ ‎52. Through many studies, scientists show us that the _______(much) you use your brain, the better it will be and the ______(clever) you will become.‎ ‎53. Please forget the _______________ (convenient) we made to you. ‎ ‎54.Correct the spelling mistakes if any.‎ 1. argue (v.)------ argument (n)‎ 2. skill (n.) —— skilful (adj.)‎ 3. explain (v.)——explanation (n)‎ 4. write (v.)——writing (n.)‎ 5. true (adj.)—— truly (adv.)‎ 6. guide (v.)——guidance (n.)‎ 7. immediate (adj.)—— immediately (adv.)‎ 8. write (v.) ——wrote(过去式)11.begin---(n)beginning 1. try (v.) ——tired ( 过去式) 10.pronounce---pronunciation ‎ 答案1.the2.a3.a4.it5.myself6.it7.her8.me9.neither10.those11.to12.however13.and14.that ‎15.which16.and17.That 18.Although 19.where 20.where21.themselves 22.without 23.but 24.before25.the,a 26.that 27.did 28.However29.has made 30.will be built 31.are,is 32.hadn’t seen 33.have come34.Knowing 35.known 36.to know 37.knowing 38.To know 39.Know40.excitement41.42.patience 43.impression 44.survivors45.ours ‎46.valuable47.reliable48.interesting49.truly50.equally51.Luckily52.more,more clever/cleverer 53. inconvenience 1.aregument3.explanation4.writing5.truly6.guidance8.wrote9.tried 10.pronunciation11.beginning 典题演练 ‎（1）‎ ‎ In the United States, there were 222 people _1__（report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The __2__(rich )of these is Bill Gates, worth _____least $ 41 billion, who made his money__3__starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old __4__he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire by the time he was 31.‎ ‎ __6___, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even __7__（young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ___8___of these child actors made over a million dollars___9___（act）in movies before they were 14. But __10__ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18! ‎ ‎ (2)‎ ‎ Singles' Day falls on November 11th every year in China, which 1 (recognize) as a day for people who have no girlfriend or boyfriend. Couples and lovers have Valentine's Day in 2. (celebrate) of their love, but how about the singles? There must be 3._________day they can celebrate even without a partner. That's 4. __________ people created Singles' Day. ‎ ‎ On Singles' Day many singles choose to say goodbye to their single lives, 5. (attend) blind date parties, and some people even decided to get 6. ( marry) to strangers.‎ ‎ 7. this day has recently become more of time for shopping, because many shops online will give customers a great discount to promote 8. _______ （they） goods. More and more people are 9.__________ (will) to shop online to get what they want , and I am one of them. I just can't help buying things whether I need them or not. 10. (honest) speaking, some of the things that I bought have been put aside forever in my closet. ‎ ‎(3)‎ ‎ In the USA the high school graduation ceremony is of great 1. _____________(important). 12th- grade students, or seniors, who are about 17 or 18 years old, look forward to 2. __________(attend) this event.‎ ‎ The graduation ceremony itself takes place at the end of May or beginning of June, 3.________ usually includes music, awards, and a guest speaker. Students start preparing for graduation a long time 4. _________ it happens. They order rings designed 5. _____________(especial) for their class.‎ Another tradition is to have 6. _______(they) photographs taken. These photographs are used ‎ for the class yearbook, which is a 7.________(print) book about all the students in the school. Students have special cards printed to send to friends and relatives to tell them about their graduation. The cards often include 8. ______ invitation to the ceremony. If you receive it, you should send a present 9. ______ money to the graduate. A few weeks before the ceremony, the students 10. ______________(measure) for the cap that they will wear at the ceremony. It is a day and a night that high school seniors remember for a long time.‎ 答案：‎ ‎(1)1. reported  2. richest  3. by  4. when  5. by 6. However  7. younger  8. Both  9. acting  10. the ‎(2)1.isrecognized2.celebration3.a4.why5.attending6.married7.But8.their9.willing 10.Honestly ‎(3)importance 2.attending 3.which4.before 5.especially6.their7.printed8.an9.or10.are measured