【英语】2018届二轮复习动词的时态和语态学案（4页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习动词的时态和语态学案（4页word版）

‎ 2018届 二轮复习 动词的时态和语态 Ⅰ.语法填空考点聚焦 考向1　一般时的主动语态 ‎1．However，it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then，after two and a half years，the mother (drive) the young panda away.(2016·四川)‎ 答案　drove 解析　考查时态。文章叙述了熊猫妈妈对孩子的照顾，用了一般过去时，空格处也需用一般过去时且为主动形式，故用drive的过去式drove。‎ ‎2．This cycle (go) day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.(2015·全国Ⅱ)‎ 答案　goes 解析　此处指这种循环日复一日地不断持续下去，由冒号后内容的时态可知这种情况是客观事实，故用一般现在时态。‎ 考向2　被动语态 ‎1．So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the notforprofit ‎ Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research.I (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre centre.(2016·全国Ⅰ)‎ 答案　was allowed 解析　考查时态和被动语态。根据语境及allow sb.to do sth.这一用法可知，此处要用一般过去时的被动语态形式。‎ ‎2．Truly elegant chopsticks might (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.(2016·全国Ⅲ)‎ 答案　be made 解析　根据句意筷子是被制造的。此处为含有情态动词的被动语态might be done。‎ ‎3．The giant panda (love) by people throughout the world.(2016·四川)‎ 答案　is loved 解析　考查时态和被动语态。大熊猫为世界各地的人们所喜爱是个客观事实，故用一般现在时；panda与love之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is loved。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错考点聚焦(每小题1处错误)‎ 考向1　文中前后时态不一致 ‎1．It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even to wait outside.My uncle tells me that...(2016·全国Ⅰ)‎ 解析　根据上下文语境可知此处要用一般现在时。‎ ‎2．I that it is a good idea.It does not cost much，yet we can still learn a lot.(2016·全国Ⅱ)‎ 解析　考查一般现在时的用法。我认为这是一个好主意。根据上下文可知，此处并不是过去的看法，而是现在的看法。‎ ‎3．However，my parents didn’t seem to think so.They always me what to do and how to do it.(2016·全国Ⅲ)‎ 解析　根据上下文可知此处应用一般过去时态。‎ ‎4．While they ，my father would lift my sister and me up to sit on the top of the fridge.(2016·浙江)‎ 解析　根据主句内容my father would lift my sister 可知while引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。故chat改成chatted。‎ ‎5．Dad and I planned to do something on Mother’s Day.We up early in the morning.Dad cleaned the house，and then went shopping.(2016·四川)‎ 解析　‎ 由前句中的planned和后句中的cleaned，went可知此处用一般过去时。‎ 考向2　谓语动词的结构形式错误 ‎1．Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.(2015·全国Ⅰ)‎ 解析　studies与show之间为主动关系，所以删除been。‎ ‎2．A woman saw him crying and him to wait outside the shop.(2015·全国Ⅱ)‎ 解析　句子的主语为A woman，谓语为saw，crying为宾补，and连接的是两个谓语，而不是两个宾补，所以telling改为told。‎ ‎3．Tony was scared and to cry.(2015·全国Ⅱ)‎ 解析　was scared 与 begun是由and连接的两个并列谓语，由was scared可知应用一般过去时，begin的过去式是began，begun是其过去分词，所以begun改为began。‎