【英语】2019届人教版高考一轮复习之作文专题：循序写作10

【英语】2019届人教版高考一轮复习之作文专题：循序写作10

第十周　彰显水平的强调句型、倒装句型和There be句型 特殊句式是英语中的高级表达，其中，强调和倒装句型是最为常见的特殊句式，它们的准确使用能够彰显考生的英语水平，提高写作档次。另外there be句型在写作中也是一种常见的高级表达。‎ 一、重点突出的强调句型 强调句型可强调除谓语动词和表语外的其他任何成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。强调句型的灵活运用不仅有助于增强表达效果，突出要强调的重点，更能彰显考生对英语表达的把握能力。其基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他。‎ ‎(2016·天津高考书面表达)It is not only your enthusiasm but also your teamwork and good spirits that impress us.‎ 不仅是你的热情，而且团队合作和良好的精神状态给我们留下了深刻的印象。‎ 在写作中，我们可以通过强调句型将句子提高到一个新的档次，写作时可采用“四步法”：‎ ‎[示例]‎ ‎1．It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他．‎ ‎(2017·浙江高考应用文写作)It is because it's a good chance for you to learn the natural knowledge of China and make new friends that we really wish you can join us.‎ 正是因为这是你学习中国的自然知识和结交新朋友的好机会，我们真的希望你能加入我们。‎ ‎2．Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that＋其他？‎ Was it in that park that the children saw the strange green objects?‎ 正是在那个公园里孩子们看见了那些奇怪的绿色物体吗？‎ ‎3．特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋被强调部分＋that＋其他？‎ When was it that you made up your mind to work as a volunteer teacher?‎ 是什么时候你下定决心要当一名志愿者老师的？‎ ‎4．It is/was not until ... that ...‎ It was not until all the fish in the river died out that the villagers realized how serious the pollution is.直到河里所有的鱼都死光了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。 ‎ ‎5．强调谓语时，借助于do/does/did＋动词原形 ‎(2018·北京高考书面表达)We do hope there will be more meaningful activities in the coming future.‎ 我们确实希望今后有更多有意义的活动。‎ ‎[即时演练]　用强调句型进行句型转换 ‎1．The teacher's praise contributes to my success.‎ ‎→It_is_the_teacher's_praise_that_contributes_to_my_success.‎ ‎2．I realized the importance of English when I entered senior high school.‎ ‎→It_was_when_I_entered_senior_high_school_that_I_realized_the_importance_of_English.‎ 二、平衡句子的倒装句型 在写作中，倒装句型应用比较广泛，涉及的句型主要包括部分倒装和全部倒装。我们可以通过倒装让句子更高级。‎ ‎①We can help to construct an energysaving society only with joint efforts.‎ ‎→Only with joint efforts can we help to construct an energysaving society.‎ ‎②He not only made a promise， but also he kept it.‎ ‎→Not only did he make a promise， but also he kept it.‎ ‎1．“only＋状语”置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。‎ ‎(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Only when you come to China can you experience Chinese food cultures.‎ 只有来到中国，你才能体验中国的饮食文化。‎ ‎2．none, neither, nor, not, never, hardly, little, seldom等否定词，以及由no构成的否定短语如at no time, by no means, no sooner等置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。‎ No sooner/Hardly had he finished his talk than/when he was surrounded by the excited workers.‎ 他刚一结束讲话就被兴奋的工人们围了起来。‎ ‎3．在so/such ... that ...结构中，当so/such ...位于句首时，其后的句子用部分倒装。‎ ‎(2018·天津高考书面表达)So interested in the competition are some of my classmates and I that we have formed a group to take part in it.‎ 我和我的一些同学对比赛非常感兴趣，以至于我们组织了一个小组来参加比赛。‎ ‎4．as/though尽管……‎ Child as/though he is, he knows a lot about astronomy.‎ 虽然他是个孩子，但他知道很多天文学知识。‎ ‎5．were/should/had ... 如果……‎ Were I two years younger, I would accept the job.‎ 如果我年轻两岁，我会接受这份工作。‎ Looking back, I feel I wouldn't be able to ride a bike had I lost heart.‎ 回顾以往，我感觉如果我失去了信心就学不会骑自行车。‎ ‎6．here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, on the wall, in the room等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词而不是代词时，句子用全部倒装。‎ In that picture, around the table with three books on it sit three students.‎ 在图画中，三个学生围坐在桌子周围，桌子上有三本书。‎ For a moment nothing happened. Then came voices all shouting together.‎ 有一段时间什么也没发生，然后传来了大家一起喊叫的声音。‎ ‎[即时演练]　用倒装句型进行句型转换 ‎1．He understands his parents' intentions when a child only grows up.‎ ‎→Only when a child grows up does he understand his parents' intentions.‎ ‎2．We don't know its value until we lose health. ‎ ‎→Not_until_we_lose_health_do_we_know_its_value.‎ ‎3．A group of young men rushed out, still discussing the performance with great interest.‎ ‎→Out_rushed_a_group_of_young_men,_still_discussing_the_performance_with_great_interest.‎ 三、常用不衰的There be句型 there be句型有很多变式，恰当地运用there be句型及其变式对提升写作大有帮助。‎ ‎1．There be ...(be可用各种时态) ‎ If there is anything else I can do for you, please contact me as soon as possible.‎ 如果还有什么我可以为你做的事情，请尽快与我联系。‎ ‎2．There＋情态动词＋be ... ‎ There are too many cars on the road. I think there should be tight restrictions on car numbers.‎ 路上的车太多了，我认为应该对车的数量进行严格的限制。‎ ‎3．There be sb./sth. doing sth.(doing sth.为现在分词作后置定语)‎ ‎(2017·浙江6月高考写作)At eight on the morning of October 1, we are to gather at the gate of Orient Hotel, and there will be a minibus waiting for us.十月一日上午八点，我们将在东方宾馆门口集合，将有一辆小型公共汽车等着我们。‎ ‎4．There be sth. to do/to be done There is still much to discuss/to be discussed. We shall, therefore, return to this item at our next meeting.‎ 还有许多事情要讨论，因此，我们将在下次会议上再次讨论这项内容。‎ ‎5．There stands/lies/exists/remains/lives/comes/goes ...‎ There remains some doubt among the public as to whether the policy will work.公众依旧怀疑这项政策是否会有效。‎ ‎6．There seems/appears/happens/used to be ... ‎ There happened to be a lot of people by the road. They helped us pull the car out of the big hole.路边恰好有很多人，他们帮助我们把车从那个大坑里拉了出来。‎ ‎7．There is no denying that ... 不可否认的是……‎ There is no denying that more and more plastics will come into use in our daily life.不可否认的是，越来越多的塑料将用于我们的日常生活中。‎ ‎8．There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问……‎ ‎(2018·北京高考书面表达)There is no doubt that you should learn some basic Chinese in advance.‎ 毫无疑问，你应当提前学习一些基本的汉语。‎ ‎9．There is no need to do ... 没有必要做……‎ There is no need to worry about it as the government is now making every effort to provide more jobs.‎ 没必要为此担心，因为现在政府正在尽一切努力提供更多的工作岗位。‎ ‎10．There is no sense/point in doing ... 做……是没有意义的/道理的 There is no sense in leaving important decisions to inexperienced people.把重要决定留给没有经验的人是没有道理的。‎ ‎[即时演练]　用There be句型补全句子 ‎1．从那时起，我们的国家发生了许多巨大的变化。‎ There_have_been great changes in our country since then.‎ ‎2．机场外有很多粉丝正等着见那位著名的歌手。‎ There_are_many_fans_waiting to see the famous singer outside the airport.‎ ‎3．毫无疑问，写英语日记对你的书面英语很有帮助。‎ There_is_no_doubt_that keeping an English diary helps you a lot with written English.‎ ‎[综合演练提能]‎ Ⅰ.用强调句型、倒装句型或There be句型补全句子 ‎1．(2017·浙江6月高考写作)正是由于他们的帮助，才避免了一场灾难。‎ It_was_because_of_their_help_that a disaster was avoided.‎ ‎2．(2015·四川高考书面表达)只有通过练习你才能发现这种语言的魅力。‎ Only_through_practice_can_you_find the beauty of this language.‎ ‎3．刚好在我们房子的前面有一棵1 000年树龄的大树，现在它已经被政府保护起来了。‎ Just in_front_of_our_house_stands a tall tree with a history of 1,000 years, which is protected by the government now.‎ ‎4．不可否认，一定要特别重视水资源短缺问题。‎ There_is_no_denying_that special attention must be paid to the problem of water shortage.‎ ‎5．(2015·广东高考写作)毫无疑问，它能增强人们的健康意识，但更有可能引起过度焦虑。‎ There_is_no_doubt_that it can enhance people's consciousness of health, but it is more likely to result in overanxiety.‎ Ⅱ.请按以下内容要点写一篇英语短文，尽可能多地使用强调句型、倒装句型和There be句型。‎ ‎1．我的家乡过去有一条小河，鱼儿在河中快乐地游着。‎ ‎2．每当我看见这条小河，我禁不住会想到我快乐的童年。‎ ‎3．现在不仅河中没有了鱼，而且发出难闻的气味。‎ ‎4．据说是附近的一家化工厂使得河水受到了严重的污染。‎ ‎5．我认为确实到了政府该采取措施制止污染的时候了。‎ ‎6．只有拥有蓝天、白云、绿水我们才能过上幸福的生活。‎ 参考范文：‎ There used to be a river in my hometown, in which fish were swimming happily. Whenever I saw it, I couldn't help thinking of my happy childhood. But now not only are there no fish left but also it gives off a terrible smell. It is said that it was a chemical works nearby that made the river so seriously polluted. I think it's high time that the government took measures to stop it from being polluted. Only when we have blue sky, white clouds and clean water can we live a happy ‎