2018届人教版选修8一轮复习：Unit5Meetingyourancestors单元学案设计（27页含详细解析）

2018届人教版选修8一轮复习：Unit5Meetingyourancestors单元学案设计（27页含详细解析）

‎2018届人教版选修8一轮复习：Unit 5Meeting your ancestors单元学案设计 单元话题写作指导　第三层级——背范文、学润色，让作文洋气十足 ‎(2011·天津高考)假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华。你校将于6月26日接待来自美国某中学的学生访问团。你受学校委托，负责安排其在津的一日活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给该团的领队Smith先生写一封电子邮件，介绍活动计划并简要说明理由，最后征求对方意见。‎ 上午与我校学生座谈(话题如校园生活、文化差异等)；中午与我校学生共同进餐(午餐包括饺子、面条等)；‎ 下午与我校学生游览海河。‎ Dear Mr. Smith，‎ I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union, from Chenguang High School. I’d like to tell you our arrangement of the activities on June 26 as follows. ‎ In the morning, your group will join in a meeting with some students from our school for a free talk. We will mainly talk about differences in school life, in our cultures and our customs. At noon, you will have lunch with us. You can enjoy some Chinese food such as Jiaozi and noodles. If_necessary (如果有必要的话。使用状语从句的省略), we will get some special food. After lunch, you will have a free time for a short rest. In the afternoon, we will take you to a visit along the Haihe River, where_you_will_surely_to_appreciate_the_beautiful_and_attractive_scenery (在那儿你一定能欣赏到美丽而富有吸引力的风景。使用非限制性定语从句), and have a good time. Such_is_‎ our_plan_for_June_26 (这就是我们六月二十六号的计划。使用倒装句式). If you have any suggestion, do not hesitate to tell me. ‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua Dear Mr. Smith，‎ I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union, from Chenguang High School. Your students’ visiting group coming from the US (动名词短语作主语) will pay a visit to our school on June 26 and I was appointed to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day. My plan about these activities is as follows. ‎ On the morning of your arrival, we will show you around our school and introduce our most advanced science lab to you. Then a discussion will be held, which may cover such topics as school life, cultural differences (非限制性定语从句), aiming to improve mutual understanding. At noon, we will have a gettogether in our school’s dining hall. To let you know more about our traditional customs and culture (不定式作目的状语), we will prepare dumplings and noodles as main food. In the afternoon, you together with some of our student representatives are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there. After that, you will end your visit and return to our school. ‎ What do you think of the plan? Can you give me some advice on how to make your visit to our school more interesting and impressive？‎ I am looking forward to your reply. ‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 单元知识课前热身 ‎(Ⅰ)单词拼写 ‎1．Apart from what you have mentioned above, do you have any alternative (供选择的) suggestions?‎ ‎2．The police have arrested (逮捕) almost everybody who is involved in the murder.‎ ‎3．The government has taken tentative (试探性的) steps towards solving the country’s economic problems.‎ ‎4.She was applauded (鼓掌) for a full five minutes after her speech.‎ ‎5．It’s obvious that greenhouse gases will accelerate (加速) warming and harm the polar bear.‎ ‎6．I’m sorry to interrupt (打断) you, but your point seems not relevant to the topic.‎ ‎7．Assuming (假定) you have a chance to go abroad, what would you do?‎ ‎8．The American Indians try to preserve (保护) their customs from the effects of the modern world.‎ ‎(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．After three days without food, the men were close to starvation (starve)．‎ ‎2．There are many rubber trees in the botanical (botany) garden which can produce a lot of rubber every year.‎ ‎3．The kitchen knife has become dull, so Mother asked me to sharpen (sharp) it.‎ ‎4．This experiment is designed to test the accuracy (accurate) of the new equipment.‎ ‎5．I have been so busy that I have no time to clear up the place which is so messy (mess)．‎ ‎(Ⅲ)语境填词(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ ‎1．The launch of China’s first space lab module Tiangong1 is of great significance.In other words, it is significant.(significant)‎ ‎2．The old man was starved to death.People felt pity for his starvation.(starve)‎ ‎(Ⅰ)写出下列短语 ‎1．regardless_of　　　　　　 不管；不顾 ‎2．at_most 至多；最多 ‎3．cut_up 切碎 ‎4．be_fed_up_with 受够了；饱受；厌烦 ‎5．look_ahead 向前看；为将来打算 ‎6．date_back_to_ 追溯到……‎ ‎7．keep_out 关在门外；不准入内 ‎8．be_aware_of 知道 ‎(Ⅱ)选用上述短语填空 ‎1．Whenever we are in trouble, we must look_ahead and encourage ourselves.‎ ‎2．It will take two hours at_most to get there, so you needn’t be too worried.‎ ‎3．However, after seeing this for a while, we will be_fed_up_with it, knowing that it’s nothing.‎ ‎4．He continued speaking, regardless_of my feelings on the matter.‎ ‎5．Chinese currency can date_back_to two thousand years ago.‎ ‎6．Cut_up the meat before you put them into the pot.‎ ‎1．Yes, indeed, as the botanical analyses have shown us, all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.‎ 很对。正如植物学的分析结果已经告诉我们的，这儿四周曾经是一个很大的浅水湖。‎ ‎[解读]　as引导的非限制性定语从句， as指代整个主句的内容，意为“正如”。‎ ‎[仿写]　正如古训所说“人不可貌相，海水不可斗量”。(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ单项填空)‎ ‎“You can’t judge a book by its cover，”as_the_old_saying_goes.‎ ‎2．If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!‎ 她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！‎ ‎[解读]　此句用了虚拟语气。if only ...意为“要是……就好了”。‎ ‎[仿写]　看看我所处的困境，要是我接受他的建议就好了！‎ Look at the trouble I am in.If_only_I_had_followed his advice!‎ ‎3．Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna.‎ 突然间她坐了下去，却又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。‎ ‎[解读]　only to do sth.“不料；结果……”，动词不定式作结果状语，表示意料不到的情况。‎ ‎[仿写]　他匆匆忙忙地赶往剧院，结果被告知票已卖完。‎ He hurried to the theatre, only_to_be_told that the tickets had been sold out.‎ 单元分版块学案 一、常考词汇细点拨 ‎1．alternative adj.供选择的；其他的n.可能的选择；选择对象 ‎[经典例句]　You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two alternatives.(牛津P56)‎ 你的工资可以按周以现金支取，或按月以支票支取。二者可选其一。‎ ‎(1)have no alternative/choice but to do sth.‎ 别无选择只好做某事 have the alternative of doing sth. 有做某事的选择 there’s no alternative ... ……别无选择 an alternative to ... ……的替代品 ‎(2)alternatively adv. 可供选择地 ‎①The manager said that they had an alternative plan if the plan they had submitted was not accepted.‎ 经理说如果他们递交的计划不被接受，他们还有另外一个计划。‎ ‎②If you don’t like the school lunch, you have the alternative of bringing your own. ‎ 要是你不喜欢学校准备的午餐， 你可以自己带饭。‎ ‎[联想归纳]‎ 完成下列“别无选择只好做……”的其他表达形式。‎ ‎①have no choice but to_do_sth.‎ ‎②can’t do sth. but do_sth.‎ ‎③can do nothing but do_sth.‎ ‎2．interrupt vt.& vi.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止 ‎[高考佳句]　Will you stop interrupting me when I’m talking? (2012·全国卷Ⅱ单词拼写)‎ 当我正在讲话时你能不打断我吗？‎ ‎(1)interrupt sb./sth.(with sth.)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　 (因某事)打断某人/某事 ‎(2)interruption n. 打扰；插嘴；打岔；阻断物 without interruption 连续地；不断地 ‎①They were interrupted by a sudden and urgent knock at the door.‎ 他们被突然而急促的敲门声打断了。‎ ‎②Let’s go somewhere where we can talk without_interruption.‎ 我们去找个说话不受打扰的地方吧。‎ ‎3．assume vt. 假定；设想 ‎[教材原句]　So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold.‎ 所以我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒，就住在这些洞穴里。‎ ‎(1)assume sb./sth.to be　　　 假定/假设某人/某事为 It is assumed that ... ……被认为 ‎(2)assumption n. 假定；假设 make an assumption 认为；假定 on the assumption that ... 假定……‎ ‎(3)assume/assuming (that) ... 假设/假定……‎ ‎①We must assume him to be innocent until he is proved guilty.‎ 尚未证实他有罪，我们就得假定他是清白的。‎ ‎②It_is_assumed_that stress is caused by too much work.‎ 一般认为，紧张是工作过重所致。‎ ‎③Assuming that you are right, we’ll make a great deal of money from the project.‎ 假定你是正确的，那我们将会从这项工程中赚得许多钱。‎ ‎④A lot of people make the assumption that poverty only exists in the Third World.‎ 许多人认为贫困仅仅存在于第三世界。‎ ‎4．significance n. 意义；意思；重要性；重要意义 ‎[经典例句]　The new drug has great significance for the treatment of the disease.(牛津P1866)‎ 这种新药对于这种病的治疗有重大意义。‎ ‎(1)be of (great) significance　　　　 有意义/帮助 be of no significance 无意义/不重要 be of little significance 不太重要 attach (great) significance to 认为……重要 ‎(2)significant adj. 重要的；明显的 It is significant that ... 很明显……‎ ‎①From this story, I am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.(2012·湖南高考书面表达)‎ 通过这个故事，我坚信了诚实的重要性，它将有助于建立一个温暖与和谐的社会。‎ ‎②The factory set up the year before is of_great_significance_to this area’s economy.‎ 前年建起的这个工厂对这个地区的经济有着重大的意义。‎ ‎③We all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant burden on the family budget.(2013·北京高考阅读A)‎ 我们都知道给家庭供热的费用将一直是家庭预算的一项重大负担。‎ ‎5．arrest n．逮捕；拘留vt.逮捕；吸引 ‎[经典例句]　A man has been arrested in connection with the robbery.(牛津P92)‎ 一名男子因与这桩抢劫案有关已被逮捕。‎ ‎(1)arrest sb. for　　　　　 因……而逮捕某人 get arrested 遭逮捕 arrest one’s attention 引起注意 ‎(2)under arrest 被捕 make an arrest 进行拘捕 ‎①Involved in the bank robbery, Tod got arrested by the local police early in the morning. (2014·豫北三校联考)‎ 因为参与了银行抢劫案，托德一大早就被当地警方逮捕了。‎ ‎②Her laughter arrested_our_attention and we all stared at her.‎ 她的笑声吸引了我们的注意，我们都盯着她看。‎ ‎③Fifteen persons were under_arrest because of the serious violence.‎ 由于暴乱十五人被捕。‎ 二、间考词汇自识记 ‎1．accelerate vt. & vi.加速；促进 We must take measures to accelerate the rate of economic growth.‎ 我们必须采取措施加速经济增长。‎ ‎2．applaud vi.& vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏 applaud sb.for sth.　 因……赞赏某人 applause n. 鼓掌欢迎；称赞；赞扬 To be honest, I applaud you for your decision.‎ 诚实地说，我赞赏你的决定。‎ ‎——————————————————————————————‎ ‎……………………………………(记的更多、更快、更长久！)‎ 请根据提示写出下列以en为后缀的高频单词 ‎1．broaden/widen vt.& vi.　　　 (使)变宽；(使)扩大 ‎2．fasten vt. 扎牢；系牢；扣住 ‎3．frighten vt. 使惊恐；吓唬 ‎4．strengthen vt. & vi. 加强；巩固；增强 ‎5．threaten vt.& vi. 威胁；恐吓 ‎ ‎—————————————————————————————— ‎ ‎[单词对点集训]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.多项选择 ‎1．(2014·黄冈中学月考)You needn’t have ________ the meeting to tell me that.You could have come up to me afterwards.‎ A．disturbed　　　　　　　　　　 B．interrupted C．identified D．accelerated 解析：选B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：其实你不必打断会议告诉我那件事。你本可以会后来找我。interrupt“打断……讲话；打岔”，符合句意。‎ ‎2．The escaped prisoner got ________ immediately he turned up at the railway ‎ station and was sent to prison again.‎ A．injured B．murdered C．arrested D．scratched 解析：选C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：逃犯一出现在火车站就被逮捕，并再度被送进监狱。get arrested“被逮捕”。‎ ‎3．(2014·武汉二中高三训练)Restaurants are a popular option for the family ________ since traditional Chinese attach great importance to its values.‎ A．conflict B．significance C．reunion D．awareness 解析：选C　句意：对于家庭团圆来讲，餐馆是一种受到欢迎的选择，因为传统的中国人非常重视其价值。reunion“重逢；团聚”，符合句意。‎ ‎4．(2014·湖北襄阳五中模拟)After she’d overcome her ________ shyness, she became very active in communication with others.‎ A．initial B．ample C．awesome D．primitive 解析：选A　句意：她克服了开始时的羞涩之后，就变得非常主动地与他人交流。initial“最初的；首字母的”。ample“丰富的；丰满的”；awesome“很困难的；令人惊叹的”；primitive“原始的；简陋的”。‎ Ⅱ.多维演练(练得更细、更全、更彻底！)‎ ‎1．assume面面观 ‎(1)完成句子 ‎①It_is_assumed_that there is a direct link between smoking and lung cancer.(assume)‎ 抽烟被认为与癌症有直接的关系。‎ ‎②It will be a big feast on_the_assumption_that everyone invited turns up.(assumption)‎ 假定受到邀请的人都来的话，这将是一个大型宴会。‎ ‎③Assuming_that the others agree, we all can go out for a picnic this afternoon.(assume)‎ 假设其他人同意，今天下午我们都可以去野餐。‎ ‎(2)(2014·湖北黄冈三月质检)I admit I made a lot of mistakes in the work, and I will ________ responsibility for them.‎ A．assume B．decline C．accept D．secure 解析：选A　句意：我承认我在工作中犯了很多错误，而且我将为这些错误承担起责任。assume表示“承担(责任)等”。decline“拒绝；下降；衰退”；accept“接受”；secure“得到；保卫”。‎ ‎2．alternative点点练 ‎(1)完成句子 ‎①There were so many cars held up by the heavy rain on the road that we had_no_alternative_but_to_wait.(alternative)‎ 路上被大雨堵的车太多了，我们只好等。‎ ‎②Even though wind, tide, solar and nuclear technologies are regarded as new fuel sources, there is no_alternative_to the oil at present.(alternative)‎ 尽管风能、潮汐、太阳能和核能技术被视为新能源的来源，但是目前没有能代替石油的。‎ ‎(2)(2014·湖北黄冈第一次质量检测)You may as well go an outing all by ‎ yourself; ________ I may keep you company.‎ A．differently B．alternatively C．accordingly D．automatically 解析：选B　句意：你也不妨独自去远足；或者，我可以给你做伴。alternatively“要不；或者”。differently“不同地”；accordingly“因此”；automatically“自动地”。‎ ‎1．regardless of 不管；不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价)‎ ‎[经典例句]　He went ahead and did it, regardless of the consequences.(牛津P1452)‎ 他说干就干了，没有考虑后果。‎ ‎①He insisted on doing that way, regardless of our suggestions.‎ 他坚持要那样做，不顾我们的建议。‎ (1)regardless of强调“不认为……重要”，从而不加以重视或考虑，其后可接whether， what引导的从句 (2)despite/in spite of意为“尽管……但是……”，其后一般不接从句 ‎②It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions. (2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ阅读A)‎ 这意味着全体人员不管什么职位，为了一个好的结果，应该倾听、应该说出来。‎ ‎③Despite/In_spite_of the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue.‎ 尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，实施救援。‎ ‎2．date back to (＝ date from) 追溯到……‎ ‎[教材原句]　All the objects are from the same excavation site in Sanxingdui and can be dated back to between 3,000 and 5,000 years ago.‎ 所有物品都来自于三星堆遗址，它们能追溯到3 000至5 000年前。‎ ‎①It’s believed that these plant fossils date back to the age of the dinosaurs.‎ 这些植物化石被认为可追溯至恐龙时代。‎ ‎[名师指津]　date back to和date from一般不用于进行时态。作后置定语时，常用现在分词。‎ ‎②According to the expert, the temple has a history dating_from/back_to the early Tang Dynasty.‎ 那个专家说这座寺庙历史悠久，可追溯到初唐时期。‎ ‎[短语对点集训]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.选词填空 ‎1．In the end, I just got fed_up_with his constant complaining.‎ ‎2．Everyone should look_ahead and save a little money each year for when he retires.‎ ‎3．A new engine would cost, at_most,_two thousand dollars.‎ ‎4．Most of the buildings visitors see today date_back_to the 18th century.‎ ‎5．All the people should be treated with respect regardless_of their race, education and wealth.‎ Ⅱ.多项选择 ‎1．(2014·孝感一模)We were completely ________ from the outside world during ‎ the time when the big earthquake happened in my hometown.‎ A．cut down B．cut off C．cut up D．cut in 解析：选B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：在大地震发生在我的家乡那段时间里我们完全与外界切断了联络。cut off“切断联络(或水、电、煤气等供应)”。cut down“砍倒；缩减”；cut up“切碎”；cut in“插话”。‎ ‎2．________ her good salary, Mary measured out every dollar needed for household expenses.‎ A．In case of B．In place of C．In spite of D．In favor of 解析：选C　考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管Mary薪水很高，但在家庭开支上每一块钱她都要算一算。in spite of“尽管”，符合句意。‎ ‎3．(2014·武昌区调考)This special school accepts all disabled students，________educational level and background.‎ A．according to B．regardless of C．in addition to D．in terms of 解析：选B　句意：这所特殊学校接受所有有残疾的孩子， 不管其教育水平和背景如何。regardless of“不管；无论”，符合句意。according to “根据”；in addition to “除……之外”；in terms of “从……方面来说”。‎ ‎4．(2014·天门调考)Things may seem hard at the moment, but you must ______ and be confident that the situation will get better.‎ A．take chance B．take in C．look ahead D．look up 解析：‎ 选C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管现在的情况好像不妙，但你必须朝前看，相信形势会有好转。look ahead“向前看”，符合句意。‎ ‎5．Every day a number of tourists take pictures in front of the tower, which________ as early as 800 years ago.‎ A．dates from B．comes from C．keeps from D．dies from 解析：选A　句意：每天都有许多游客在这座可追溯到800年前的塔前拍照。date from“追溯到……”，符合句意。‎ If_only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!‎ 她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！‎ 此句用了虚拟语气。if only ...意为“要是……就好了”。‎ ‎(1)if only ... could/would/might do ... 表示对将来事情的愿望(不用should)‎ ‎(2)if only ... did ... 表示对与现在事实相反的愿望 ‎(3)if only ... had done ... 表示对与过去事实相反的愿望 ‎①If only the whole family could be united during the Spring Festival!‎ 今年春节全家能团圆就好了！‎ ‎②As many as 150 miners died in the accident. If only the mine owners had_paid enough attention to the safety measures! (2014·南京高三一模)‎ 多达150名矿工在那次事故中丧生，要是矿主足够关注安全措施就好了！‎ ‎[辨析比较]　if only, only if 试一试　选择上述短语填空 ‎③I failed again. If_only I had had time to review my lessons.‎ ‎④Only_if you promise not to invite Mary will I come.‎ 辨一辨 if only 用来表达愿望，意为“但愿……；要是……就好了”，句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气(与现在事实相反用一般过去时，与过去事实相反用过去完成时)‎ only if 由副词 only 和从属连词 if 组合而成， only 仅起强调作用，意为“只要”。注意：“only＋状语”位于句首时，引起句子部分倒装 ‎[句型对点集训]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.用if only, only if填空 ‎1．Only_if you are aware of the importance of English, can you learn it well.‎ ‎2．Only_if both sides accept the agreement will a lasting peace be established in this region.‎ ‎3．It’s too bad that I failed in the math exam. If_only I had worked hard at it！(2014·南京高三质检)‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．(2014·黄冈中学月考)I failed my driving test.If only I had_seized_(on) the chance.(seize)‎ 我考驾照失败了。要是我抓住了这次机会该多好啊。‎ ‎2．(2014·天门市、仙桃市、潜江市高三期末)Only if you have stayed with Mr.Smith for a period of time can_you_see_through_him.(see)‎ 只有你和史密斯先生待一段时间你才能看穿他。‎ ‎3．(2014·鄂州市高三期末)Everyone may complain, but only after you put your feet in others' shoes will_you_understand others.(understand)‎ 每个人都可能抱怨，但只有你设身处地为别人着想后，你才会理解别人。‎ ‎4．As_is_well_known_to_all/As_we_all_know,_the moon travels around the earth once every month.(as)‎ 众所周知，月亮每个月围绕地球周转一次。‎ ‎5．He hurried to the station, only_to_find that the train had left.(only)‎ 他赶到火车站，结果发现火车已经走了。‎ 现在完成进行时 完成句子 ‎1．Jonathan, an American who_has_been_working in China for three years, has read some ancient Chinese classics in English and can name several ancient poets such as Li Bai.(work)‎ Jonathan是一位美国人，他这三年一直在中国工作，已经读过一些英文版的中国的古典作品，还能说出几位古代诗人的名字，例如李白。‎ ‎2．(2014·湖北省八校一联)They had_been_carrying_out_the_plan for almost one week before I joined them, and now we are still working on it as no good results have come out so far.‎ ‎(carry)‎ 在我加入前，他们一直执行这个计划有一个学期了。我们现在仍然在继续进行，因为到目前为止还没有好的结果产生。‎ ‎3．(2014·武昌调研)During the interview, should I bring it to the interviewer's attention that I have_been_longing_for the job？(long)‎ 在面试的时候我是否该告诉考官我一直渴望得到这份工作？‎ ‎4．Have a break, Amy.You have_been_practising_playing_the piano all the ‎ morning.‎ ‎(practise)‎ Amy，休息一会儿吧。你整个上午都在练习弹钢琴。‎ ‎5．It's true that we don't know what we've got until we lose it, but it's also true that we don't know what_we_have_been_missing until it arrives.(miss)‎ 的确，直到我们失去时我们才知道曾拥有的是什么，直到我们拥有了我们才知道曾经一直错过的是什么。‎ 单元综合知识运用 Ⅰ.多项选择 ‎1．(2014·湖北部分重点中学联考)Observers said it was a ________ step towards giving some political power to the country’s citizens and the final decision would be discussed further.‎ A．alternative　　　　　　　　 B．tentative C．proper D．intelligent 解析：选B　考查形容词辨析。句意：观察者说这是给予这个国家公民一些政治权利的实验性(tentative)的一步，最终的决定还有待进一步讨论。alternative“可选择的”；proper“恰当的”；intelligent“聪明的”。‎ ‎2．(2014·武汉高三二月调研)The Government’s proposal is welcome, but it only ________ the surface of the problem.‎ A．reaches B．possesses C．influences D．scratches 解析：选D　考查动词辨析。句意：政府的提议很受欢迎，但是它只是隔靴搔痒，反映了问题的表面。根据句中的but可知，前后两个分句为转折关系。scratch意为“搔；刮”，构成短语scratch the surface of sth.，意为“浅尝辄止；隔靴搔痒”‎ ‎，符合语境。reach意为“达到”；possess意为“拥有”；influence意为“影响”。‎ ‎3．(2014·湖北八校一联)Regardless of how you think of yourself, your social habits can easily become the thing that________you.‎ A．qualify　 B．justify C．identify　 D．clarify 解析：选C　考查动词辨析。qualify“使具有资格”；justify“证明……正当”；identify“确认；认同”；clarify“澄清；阐明”。由语境可知，你的社交习惯能很容易成为确认你身份的东西。故C项正确。‎ ‎4．The band’s music is considered so ________ that some critics say punk rock would not exist without the help of the then famous musicians.‎ A．initial　 B．controversial C．primitive D．influential 解析：选D　句意：这个乐队的音乐如此有影响力(influential)，以至于一些评论家认为如果没有当时那些著名的音乐家帮助，朋克摇滚就不会存在。initial“最初的”；controversial“有争议的”；primitive“原始的”。‎ ‎5．(2014·武昌区实验中学模拟)Being removed from his post during operations is the ________ regret for a ship’s captain.‎ A．ultimate B．valid C．outspoken D．superior 解析：选A　考查形容词辨析。句意：在行动中，被排除在外对一个船长来说是最大的遗憾。ultimate“极端的；最好(或坏、伟大、重要等)”；valid“有效的”；outspoken“直率的；坦诚的”；superior“(在品质上)更好的；占优势的”。根据句意可知，答案A符合语境。‎ ‎6．(2014·荆州中学高三质检)In order to ________ the development of the west of ‎ our country, many special policies have been made, such as encouraging people to go to work in the west.‎ A．accelerate B．accomplish C．acknowledge D．accompany 解析：选A　考查动词辨析。句意：为了加快西部地区的发展，我们国家制定了特殊政策，例如，鼓励人们去西部工作。accelerate“加速；促进”，符合句意。‎ ‎7．(2014·武汉二中高三质检)It was reported that his speech was repeatedly ________ by thunderous applauses.‎ A．interrupted B．disturbed C．interpreted D．indicated 解析：选A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：据报道，他的演讲多次被雷鸣般的掌声中断。interrupt “打断；中止”，符合句意。disturb“打扰；干扰”；interpret“说明；翻译”；indicate“指出；暗示”。‎ ‎8．(2014·天门、仙桃、潜江中学高三模拟)The robber ran away ________ half a mile and you can catch him if you speed up your car.‎ A．at most B．at least C．at risk D．at ease ‎ 解析：选A　 句意：这个强盗至多跑出去了半英里，如果你加速开车的话，你能赶上他。at most“至多”，符合句意。at least“至少”；at risk“冒险”；at ease“自由自在”。‎ ‎9．When Dahu chose Lala as his wife, the group excitedly ________ his decision, which made Lala proud.‎ A．applauded B．refused C．agreed D．objected 解析：选A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：当大胡选拉拉做妻子时，族人激动地赞赏他的决定，拉拉感到非常自豪。applaud“赞赏”；refuse“拒绝”；agree“同意”；object“反对”。‎ ‎10．(2014·湖北荆州第二次调考)My classmates were all ________ their smart phones during a high school friends meeting, busy taking pictures of their meal and uploading them to their micro blogs.‎ A．fed up with B．exposed to C．occupied with D．linked to 解析：选C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：在中学朋友聚会上，我的同学们都在忙于他们的智能手机，忙于给他们的餐宴拍照并把它们上传到微博上。be fed up with“饱受；厌烦”；be exposed to“暴露于……”；be occupied with “忙于某事物”；be linked to“与……连接”。根据语境和句意，正确答案为C。‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．(2014·武汉二中高考模拟)We are told from the director's office that it_will_not_take/be_long_before we know the result of the final examination.(take)‎ 我们从主任办公室获悉，过不了多久，我们就可以知道期末考试的结果。‎ ‎2．(2014·武汉二中模拟)Actually, there are lots of nice places in the city for tourists to explore, but the Yellow Crane Tower with its long history is a mustsee, as_is_the_East_Lake.(as)‎ 实际上，这座城市有很多好地方可供游客探索，而历史悠久的黄鹤楼是必看景点，东湖也是。‎ ‎3．(2014·湖北八校一联)Constant quarrels between my parents are driving me crazy.If only I_had_a_warm_family.(have)‎ 我的父母没完没了地争吵快把我逼疯了。要是我有一个温暖的家庭该多好啊。‎ ‎4．(2014·武汉六中十月考)Unfortunately, we rushed the fallen old man to ‎ hospital, only to_be_told that we were responsible for him.(tell)‎ 很不幸，我们迅速把摔倒的老人送到医院，却被告知要对老人(的摔倒)负责。‎ ‎5．(2014·武昌实验十月考)Assuming_that_we_can't_get the necessary equipment, we will have to give up the experiment.(assume)‎ 假如我们得不到必要的设备，我们将不得不放弃这个实验。‎ ‎6．The electricity must_have_been_cut_off last night, for the workers were examining the electric wires.(cut)‎ 昨晚电肯定被切断了，因为当时工人们正在检修线路。‎ ‎7．We were stuck at the airport because of the heavy fog, otherwise we would_have_arrived here in time for the conference.(arrive)‎ 我们因为大雾被困在机场，否则就能及时赶上这儿的会议了。‎ ‎8．The air quality in our city, as is shown in the chart, has_declined_over the last three months.(decline)‎ 从图表中可以看出，我们城市的空气质量在过去的三个月中有所下降。‎ ‎9．He was 18, fed_up_with/who_was_fed_up_with everything Scotland had to offer, and hoped for a fresh start in the USA.(feed)‎ 他18岁了，厌倦了苏格兰的一切，希望在美国有个新的开端。‎ ‎10．Having_been_robbed_of_my_money on my way back home from work, I returned home, feeling upset.(rob)‎ 我的钱在下班回家的路上被抢后，我回家了，感觉很不爽。‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解 A ‎(2014·黄冈调研)Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and selfrespect? The collection of happiness actions broadly ‎ categorized as “honor” help you create this life of good feelings.‎ Here is an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.‎ Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent, and profit from the clerk’s mistake, we would drive home with a sense of mean excitement. Later we might tell our family of friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.‎ Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness?‎ In the first case, where we don’t tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and selfrespect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing_the_error_to_the_clerk’s_attention causes different things to happen. Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our selfrespect is increased. Whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.‎ There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence. And it’s easy to think and act honorably again when we’re happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it’s started, it’s easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness.‎ 语篇解读：本文为一篇说明文。文章以例证的方式说明了“高尚品行造就幸福生活”的真理，并剖析了其中的原因，呼吁人们为提高生活幸福指数应该去做高尚的、值得人尊敬的事。‎ ‎1．The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to ________.‎ A．lying B．stealing C．cheating D．advertising 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据文中第五段第二句“Deep down ... of thief.”可知，答案应选B项。‎ ‎2．The underlined phrase “bringing the error to the clerk’s attention” means ________.‎ A．telling the truth to the clerk B．offering advice to the clerk C．asking the clerk to be more attentive D．reminding the clerk of the charged item 解析：选A　句意理解题。根据文章第三段举的例子和第五段的内容可知，画线句指的是“告诉店员对某商品没有收钱的事实”。故答案选A。‎ ‎3．How will we feel if we let the clerk know her mistake?‎ A．We’ll be very excited.‎ B．We’ll feel unfortunate.‎ C．We’ll have a sense of honor.‎ D．We’ll feel sorry for the clerk.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文中第五段中的“Immediately ... we feel honorable ...”可知，如果我们告诉店员没有收钱的事情，店员会很感激。我们离店时，内心会有一种别人永远无法分享的荣誉感。故答案选C。‎ ‎4．Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?‎ A．How to Live Truthfully B．Importance of Peacefulness C．Ways of Gaining Selfrespect D．Happiness through Honorable Actions 解析：选D　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章以例证的方式说明了“高尚品行造就幸福生活”的道理。故答案选D。‎ B ‎(2014·随州高三一模)‎ Stopover in StratforduponAvon The easy way to book your theatre seats, dinner and overnight stay Go to the theatre and enjoy StratforduponAvon’s shops, river and restaurants. See Shakespeare’s birthplace, and the beautiful Cotswolds countryside with its charming villages.‎ For as little as ￡90 per person in a luxury hotel, we include：‎ A theatre seat in the stalls (包厢) or circles for any Monday to Saturday evening performance.‎ ‎★A threecourse dinner in the Box Tree Restaurant, before (5：45 p．m. )or after(about 10：30 p．m. ) the performance.‎ ‎★One night’s accommodation for two people sharing twin/double room. We divide our hotels into four groups：Luxury, A, B or C. Luxury is the most expensive and Group C rooms are without bath.‎ If you haven’t time or live too close to Stratford to stay the night — why not try our Deals on Meals package which includes a threecourse dinner (or lunch if you go to an afternoon performance) in the Box Tree Restaurant. Lunch before the afternoon performance is at 12：00 noon.‎ Group discounts apply (15 or more)for Monday to Friday evenings and Thursday and Saturday afternoons until June 18th.‎ Trains There is an intercity (城市间的) train from London Euston to Coventry. Trains leave London at 9：10 a．m., 10：40 a．m., 16：55 p．m., 2：40 p．m. Then take a bus to Stratford. Also, there is a new direct train service from London to Stratford. Train leaves London at 9：18 a．m. and arrives Stratford at 11：30 a．m. Returns are available: leaves Stratford at 15：55 p．m. and arrives London at 18：15 p．m.‎ Buses Connect with all the above trains at Coventry Station.‎ Stay longer You can have an extra night’s stay at the hotel of your choice to complete your break. Please note on your booking form if you would like to stay an extra night and include the cost (prices shown are per person sharing a double room) in your total payment. Theatre tickets can also be added for those wanting to go to another performance on the extra night.‎ Booking is easy：‎ ‎★Choose the show and date you wish to come.‎ ‎★Choose your hotel.‎ ‎★Fill in the form and send it to the Stopover Office.‎ Please give a choice of three dates if possible to avoid disappointment and name alternative hotels in the same group when completing your booking form.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了去莎士比亚的出生地StratforduponAvon观看演出或者购物等的有关事项，如乘坐的交通工具、住宿以及预订房间的方法等。‎ ‎5．It can be inferred from the text that ________.‎ A．there is one train per day direct from London to Stratford B．if there are twelve people in your group, you can get group discounts　‎ C．you can eat in the Box Tree Restaurant at any time D．you can go to an evening performance seven days a week 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据文章中Trains一段中的“there is ... to Stratford”以及下文中列车的出发时间可知，只有一趟直达车。故选A项。‎ ‎6．Deals on Meals package is intended for those ________.‎ A．who want to get the cheapest tickets B．who won’t spend the night at Stratford C．who won’t have lunch in the Box Tree restaurant D．who like to enjoy the evening performance 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据文章中“If you haven’t time or live too close to Stratford to stay the night — why not try our Deals on Meals package”可知，应选B项。‎ ‎7．If you want to stay longer, you ________.‎ A．have to pay for it ahead of time B．are allowed to pay for meals only C．need to make it clear in your booking form D．have to look for your hotels yourself 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文章Stay longer部分第二句“Please note on your booking form if you would like to stay an extra night”可知，如果你想多待一天，必须在预订表中注明。故选C项。‎ ‎8．The passage is most likely taken from ________.‎ A．a magazine B．a report C．a website D．a travel booklet 解析：选D　文章出处题。本文主要介绍了去莎士比亚的出生地StratforduponAvon游览观光的注意事项。由此可推断，这篇文章可能摘自旅游小册子。故选D项。‎ 单元技能阅读专题训练 逸闻趣事类 ‎[精读语篇](2013·辽宁高考阅读理解A)‎ China is a land of bicycles.At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country.Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle.Millions of them, all black.Cars were rare.Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, I’ve found the opposite is true.There are millions of cars.However, people still use their bicycles to get around.For many, it’s the easiest and cheapest way to travel today.Bicycles also come in different colors — silver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want.‎ It’s fun watching people biking.They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks (人行道)．Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just can’t provide.‎ Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle.Great weather accompanied my great buy.I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.‎ My first ride home was orderly (守秩序的)．To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times.I didn’t want to get hit.So I took the ride carefully.‎ Crossing the streets was the biggest problem.It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States.The streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck.‎ I finally made it home.The feeling on the bicycle was amazing.The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful.I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people.Biking made me feel alive.‎ ‎[题目试做](建议用时：7分钟)‎ ‎56．According to the author, why are bicycles still popular in China today?‎ A．Because they are traditional and safe.‎ B．Because they are convenient and inexpensive.‎ C．Because they are colorful and available.‎ D．Because they are fast and environment friendly.‎ ‎57．The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended ________.‎ A．to ride it for fun B．to use it for transport C．to experience local culture D．to improve his riding skills ‎58．How did the author feel about his street crossing?‎ A．It was boring.　　　　 B．It was difficult.‎ C．It was lively. D．It was wonderful.‎ ‎59．Which of the following best describes the author’s biking experience?‎ A．The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills. ‎ B．The author was annoyed by the air while riding.‎ C．The author was praised by the other bikers.‎ D．The author took great pleasure in biking.‎ ‎[读文样板]‎ 一、理清文章脉络 本文为记叙文。中国在过去是自行车的王国，而现在仍然有很多人喜欢骑自行车出行，因为这种交通方式方便、省钱。为了融入这种文化，“我”也买了一辆自行车。但是在回家途中，发现骑车过街是最大的问题，需要时间、技巧和一点运气。但是骑车经历让“我”觉得愉快、很有趣。‎ 第一至三段：交代故事背景——我为何买自行车。‎ 第四至六段：故事经过和结局——难忘的体验之旅。‎ 二、破解阅读障碍 ‎(一)怎样破解生僻词汇 ‎1．buy n．买到的东西 v．买；购买 破解方法：熟词新词性及词义。此类词往往根据语境产生新的意思。原文：Great weather accompanied my great buy.此处指好天气和我的合算的购买一起发生。因此，此处buy为名词，a good/great buy 为固定搭配，意为“买的合算的东西”。‎ ‎2．biker n．车手 破解方法：利用构词法。bike(骑车)＋er(后缀)＝biker (车手)‎ ‎(二)怎样破解长难句 译文：街上的汽车有时候不知从哪儿突然间就迅速驶来，为了安全起见，我和一群自行车车手一起并驾齐驱。‎ ‎[解题样板]‎ ‎56.在作者看来，为什么在中国自行车仍然很流行？‎ 信息源 选项特征 A.因为他们是传统且安全的。‎ 文中未提及 无中生有 B.因为他们方便且不贵。‎ 第一段倒数第二句 同义替换 C.因为他们有各种颜色且能得到。‎ 第一段最后一句 混淆视听 D.因为他们快且环保。‎ 文中未提及 无中生有 ‎[分析]　选B　根据第一段的“For many, it’s the easiest and cheapest way to travel today.(对许多人来说，如今这是最容易和最便宜的旅行方式。)”可知：自行车在中国仍然很受欢迎的原因是自行车不贵(inexpensive)而且方便(convenient)。‎ ‎57.作者决定买一辆自行车，因为他想________。‎ 信息源 选项特征 A.骑车玩 文中未提及 无中生有 B.把它用作交通工具 文中未提及 无中生有 C.体验当地的文化 第三段第一句 同义替换 D.提高车技 文中未提及 无中生有 ‎[分析]　选C　根据第三段“Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle.(渴望参与这方面的中国文化，我决定买一辆。)”可知买的原因是渴望参与这方面的中国文化，而选项C中的experience local culture (体验当地文化)与渴望参与这方面的中国文化在表达上是一致的，都提及文化。‎ ‎58.作者觉得自己骑自行车穿越街道是怎样的？‎ 信息源 选项特征 A.它是令人厌烦的。‎ 文中未提及 无中生有 B.它是困难的。‎ 第五段第一句 合理推断 C.它是生动的。‎ 文中未提及 无中生有 D.它是精彩的。‎ 文中未提及 无中生有 ‎[分析]　选B　根据倒数第二段第一句“Crossing the streets was the biggest problem.”可知，作者认为过马路很困难。‎ ‎59.下面哪一项可以最好的描述作者的骑车经历？‎ 信息源 选项特征 A.作者喜欢炫耀他的车技。‎ 文中未提及 无中生有 B.作者骑车时因空气而恼火。‎ 第六段第三句 颠倒是非 C.作者被其他的车友表扬。‎ 文中未提及 无中生有 D.作者在骑车过程中获得了极大的乐趣。‎ 第六段 合理推断 ‎[分析]　选D　文章最后一段中有很多描述性的词语，amazing(令人惊异的)，wonderful(美妙的)，on the top of the world (在世界的顶端)和Biking made me feel alive(骑自行车让我感觉充满活力)等，这些无不说明骑自行车给作者带来很大的乐趣。‎