【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”学案

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”学案

必修3　Unit 5　Canada—“The True North”‎ 重点单词 ‎1．prime adj.首要的；主要的；基本的　　　　　　　‎ ‎2．continent n．洲；大陆 ‎3．chat vi.& n．聊天；闲聊 ‎ ‎4．scenery n．景色；风景 ‎5．eastward adv.向东　adj.向东的；朝东的 ‎ ‎6．upward adv.向上地；上升地　adj.上升的；向上的 ‎7．measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定　n．计量制；计量单位；措施 ‎8．aboard prep.& adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)‎ ‎9．within prep.在……之内 ‎ ‎10．border n．边界；国界；边沿　vt.& vi.与……接壤；接近 ‎11．urban adj.城市的；市镇的 ‎ ‎12．confirm vt.证实；证明；批准 ‎13．downtown adj.市区的　adv.在市区；往市区 ‎ ‎14．approximately adv.接近；大约 ‎15．dawn n．黎明；拂晓；破晓 ‎ ‎16．broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的 ‎17．surround vt.‎& vi.包围；围绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．(pl.)周围的事物；环境 ‎18．slight adj.轻微的；微小的→slightly adv.稍稍；轻微地 ‎19．mix vt.‎& vi.混合；调配→mixture n．混合(物)；混合状态 ‎20．wealthy adj.富有的→wealth n．财富 ‎ ‎21．distance n．距离；远方→distant adj.远的；远方的 ‎ ‎22．mist n．薄雾→misty adj.有薄雾的；模糊的 ‎23．tradition n．传统；风俗→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统地 ‎24．terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓→terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的→terrifying adj.令人恐惧的 ‎→terror n．恐惧→terrible adj.恐怖的；糟糕的 ‎25．pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的→pleasing adj.令人愉快的→pleasant ‎ adj.令人愉快的 ‎→pleasure n．快乐；令人高兴的事 ‎26．impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的→impression n．印象 ‎ ‎27．baggage n．行李→luggage (同义词)‎ 重点短语 ‎1．rather_than 与其；不愿　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎2．settle_down 定居；平静下来；专心于 ‎3．catch_sight_of 看见；瞥见 ‎ ‎4．have_a_gift_for 有……天赋 ‎5．in_the_distance 在远处 ‎ ‎6．at_dawn 在黎明；在拂晓 ‎7．look_over 眺望 ‎ ‎8．rush_through 穿行过……‎ ‎9．be_surrounded_by/with 被……包围 ‎ ‎10．manage_to_do 设法做 ‎11．as_far_as 远到；直到；至于 ‎ ‎12．dream_about/of 梦想 重点句型 ‎1．“the＋序数词＋形容词的最高级”结构 It is the second largest country in the world.(教材P33)‎ ‎2．rather than的用法 Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.(教材P34)‎ ‎3．独立主格结构作定语 It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters.(教材P34)‎ ‎4．as far as的用法 It's too bad you can't go as far as Ottawa‎, ‎Canada's capital.(教材P38)‎ 语法要点 同位语从句 The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.(教材P34)‎ ‎1surround　vt.包围；围绕 People say it is Canada's most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.(教材P34)‎ 人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。‎ ‎(1) ‎(2)surrounding adj.周围的 ‎(3)surroundings n．环境；周围的事物 ‎【比较网站】‎ surroundings 多指具体环境。‎ environment 多指人文环境。‎ ‎①The best way to learn English is to surround yourself with it.‎ 学习英语最好的方法是将自己沐浴在英语的氛围中。‎ ‎②From the top of the hill you can see the surrounding (surround) scenery.‎ 从山顶上你可以看到周围的风景。‎ ‎③The little girl grew up in beautiful surroundings (surround) but not in a happy home environment. ‎ 这个小女孩成长的周边环境很好，但家庭环境不幸福。‎ ‎2measure　vt.& vi.测量；衡量；判定；尺寸是；面积为……‎ n．办法；措施；尺寸；计量单位 It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.(教材P34)‎ 那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。‎ ‎(1) ‎(2) ‎①You can't measure someone by the clothes he/she wears.‎ 你不能以衣着衡量一个人。‎ ‎②The tablecloth measures 18 by 20 feet.‎ 桌布的尺寸为18×‎20英尺。‎ ‎③You should take effective measures (measure) to improve your working conditions.‎ 你们应采取有效措施来改善你们的工作条件。‎ ‎④In the past, my mother always made new clothes to my measure with the Spring Festival approaching.‎ 过去，母亲在春节来临时总是为我量身做新衣服。‎ ‎⑤His success was in some measure the result of perseverance.‎ 他获得成功在一定程度上是他坚持不懈的结果。‎ ‎3confirm　vt.证实；证明(尤指提供证据来证明)；批准 ‎…there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.(教材P38)‎ ‎……地面上覆盖了一层薄霜，表明加拿大的秋天已经来了。‎ ‎(1) ‎(2)confirmation n．证实；确认；批准 ‎(3)confirmed adj.证实了的；惯常的；坚定的 ‎①The recent airplane crash confirms my belief that stronger safety regulations are needed.‎ 最近的空难坚定了我的信念：我们需要更有力的安全措施。‎ ‎②He was confirmed as captain for the rest of the season.‎ 他被正式任命在这个赛季剩下的一段时间内担任队长。‎ ‎③It has_been_confirmed (confirm) that the press conference will take place next week.‎ 已经确定记者招待会于下周召开。‎ ‎4distance　n．距离；远方；遥远；疏远 v．拉开距离；与……疏远 In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.(教材P38)‎ 在远处，她们可以看到在湖的南边尼亚加拉瀑布上方升腾的雾霭。‎ ‎(1) ‎(2)distant adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的 ‎①The railway station is at a distance of two miles away from our school.‎ 火车站离我们学校有两英里的路程。‎ ‎②These rocks proved that at one time in the distant (distance) past the Antarctic was covered by plants.‎ 这些石头证明，在遥远的过去，南极曾经被植被覆盖。‎ ‎5impress　vt.使铭记；铭刻；给……留下极深的印象 What impressed you？(教材P39)‎ 什么让你印象深刻？‎ ‎(1) ‎(2) ‎(3)impressive adj.感人的；令人钦佩的；给人以深刻印象的 ‎①His parents try to impress on/upon him that it is very important to be honest.‎ 他的父母尽力让他记住诚实是很重要的。‎ ‎②My father impressed me with the value of hard work.‎ 父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。 ‎ ‎③I was deeply impressed by/at/with his speech.‎ 他的演说给我留下了深刻的印象。‎ ‎④I get the distinct impression (impress) that we're not wanted here.‎ 我明显感到我们在这里不受欢迎。‎ ‎⑤The film's special effects are particularly impressive (impress). ‎ 那部电影的特技效果尤其令人赞叹。‎ ‎1manage to do sth　设法做某事 Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.(教材P34)‎ 那天一早，当她们穿越落基山时，她们总算看到了一些野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。‎ ‎【比较网站】‎ manage to do sth 表示“成功地做了某事”，重在结果，不定式所表示的动作一定是完成了，相当于succeed in doing sth。‎ try to do sth 表示“尽力做某事”，重在动作，不定式所表示的动作不一定成功。‎ try doing sth 表示“尝试着做某事”。‎ ‎①Though we left home very late, we managed to catch the last bus.‎ 尽管我们很晚离开家，但我们设法赶上了末班车。‎ ‎②She will try to_arrange (arrange) a mutually convenient time and place for an interview.‎ 她会尽力安排一个双方都方便的时间和地点进行面试。‎ ‎③Why not try using (use) a new method to solve the problem? ‎ 为何不尝试用一种新方法来解决这个问题呢？‎ ‎2catch sight of　看见；瞥见 at first sight乍一看；初看时 at the sight of一看见 come into sight 进入视线，映入眼帘 in sight在看得见的范围内；在望；迫近 lose sight of看不见，没看见；忽略 lose one's sight 丧失视力 out of sight 看不见 ‎①I caught sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus.‎ 我看到公共汽车的后面有一个空座位。‎ ‎②At first sight their demands seemed reasonable.‎ 乍一看，他们的要求似乎是合理的。‎ ‎③Suddenly they got separated, and then lost sight of each other.‎ 突然，他们分开了，然后就看不见彼此了。‎ ‎1rather than的用法 Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.(教材P34)‎ 她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再乘火车从西向东横穿加拿大到达东海岸。‎ ‎【句式点拨】‎ rather than意为“(宁愿……)而不愿……；而不是……”，侧重句子主语或说话人主观上的选择，其后常用动词原形。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、动词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分词、不定式等。rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。‎ ‎(1) ‎(2) ‎(3)would rather＋从句，从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，过去时表示现在或将来的愿望；过去完成时表示过去的愿望。‎ ‎①I think he, rather than you, is (be) to blame.(连接两个代词)‎ 我想不是你，而是他应受责备。‎ ‎②They were charging us by volume rather than by weight.(连接介词短语)‎ 他们是按体积而不是按重量向我们收费。‎ ‎③Rather than make money in this way, I prefer to starve to death.(连接两个动词短语)‎ 我宁愿饿死也不愿以这种方式赚钱。‎ ‎④Sue never carried anything other than a small purse. ‎ 休从来都只带着一只小钱包。‎ ‎⑤Have you met Belinda's brother, or rather, stepbrother? ‎ 你见过贝琳达的哥哥吗？确切地说是她的继兄。‎ ‎⑥They captured more than ten thousand prisoners and large quantities of arms in that campaign.‎ 他们在那次战役中俘获了一万多战俘和大量武器。‎ ‎⑦We would rather go on with the experiment than give it up.‎ 我们宁愿把这个实验进行下去，而不愿放弃。‎ ‎⑧I prefer to work rather than go (go) to holiday to the seaside.‎ 我宁愿工作也不愿去海滨度假。‎ ‎⑨I'd rather I had_gone (go) to the theatre last night.‎ 我倒希望我昨晚去剧院看戏。‎ ‎2as far as的用法 It's too bad you can't go as far as Ottawa‎, ‎Canada's capital.(教材P38)‎ 很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。‎ ‎【句式点拨】‎ as far as在本句中后跟名词，意为“远到……；直到……”，强调至某一指明地点或距离。在否定句中，也可用so far as。‎ as far as作从属连词时，意为“就……来说；在……范围内”，引导状语从句，强调程度或范围，从句中动词常用know, see, remember, concern等，相当于so far as。‎ as/so far as I am concerned 就我而言 as far as the eye can/could see 就视线所能及 as/so far as it goes 在有限程度上(通常指不满意)‎ ‎①Standing here, you can see as far as the foot of the hill.‎ 站在这里，你可以一直看到山脚下。‎ ‎②She didn't go as/so far as the others (did)．‎ 她走得不像其他人那样远。‎ ‎③As far as I know, it is convenient to do shopping in that small town.‎ 就我所知，在那个小镇上购物很方便。‎ ‎④Besides, as far as he was concerned, what other people thought was not the most important thing.‎ 此外，他认为别人的想法不是最重要的。‎ ‎⑤It's a good plan as far as it goes, but there are a lot of things they haven't thought of.‎ 从某种程度上来说，这是一个好的计划，但是他们还有很多东西没有考虑到。‎ ‎3独立主格结构作定语 It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.(教材P34)‎ 那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。‎ ‎【句式点拨】‎ some measuring over 90 meters 是独立主格结构作定语，起补充说明的作用。‎ 独立主格结构通常由“名词或代词＋现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词、副词或介词短语等成分”构成，通常在句中起状语或定语的作用。‎ ‎①Just then they saw a man walking down below, with a hat and a coat on.‎ 正在这时，他们看见一个人在地面上行走， 头上戴着一顶帽子，身上穿着外套。‎ ‎②So many people absent (absence), the meeting had to be called off.‎ 这么多人缺席，会议不得不取消。‎ ‎③The meeting over,_they all went home.‎ 会议一结束，他们就都回家了。‎ Ⅰ.品句填词(用所给词的适当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词)‎ ‎1．He responded to an email from his boss, confirming (confirm) that he is available for lunch.‎ ‎2．Surrounded (surround) by tall trees and all kinds of flowers, our school looks very beautiful. ‎ ‎3．China is the world's most populous country with a population of 1．3 billion, which makes up approximately (approximate) one fifth of the world population. ‎ ‎4．If you match that glove against this, you will find that one isslightly (slight) lighter than the other. ‎ ‎5．Traditionally (tradition) in China, businessmen are looked down upon, while government leaders, scholars and teachers are highly respected. ‎ ‎6．You'd better not take Lily going horse riding；she has_been_terrified (terrify) of horses since childhood.‎ ‎7．According to the United Nations, up to twothirds of the forest and its unique plants and wildlife could be lost by 2040 unless more effective measures are_taken (take) to protect it.‎ ‎8．Each country should develop and pursue its own program within the limits of national resources.‎ ‎9．Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy (wealth) and wise.‎ ‎10．My parents didn't expect me to have a giftfor music; they didn't think that I would become a musician, so they allowed me to do whatever I wanted.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法)‎ ‎1．Small tsunamis were observed along the coast, between 10 and 20 centimeters, said the expert. ‎ ‎2．I turned to her and caught a sight of a tear before she quickly brushed it away.‎ ‎3．Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful .‎ ‎4．One evening as we were chatting round the fireside, the children came running to us with the exciting news it was snowing. ‎ ‎5．They were when they heard that the lion had got out of its cage.‎ ‎6．It was until then that he realized the importance of the problem.‎ ‎7．If you carry with you the of the past or the burden of the future, you will let a lot of your energies go to waste. ‎ ‎8．At the dawn, just as it had been forecast, the sun was shining；it was windless and not even a wisp of cloudlet(薄云) could be seen.‎ ‎9．I always prefer to start early, rather than everything to the last minute.‎ ‎10．As as I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.‎ Ⅲ.课文语法填空 Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins on the Atlantic coast. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided 1．to_fly (fly) to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east 2．across Canada. ‎ As they arrived in Vancouver, they were 3．to_be_taken (take) by Danny Lin to catch “The True North”， the crossCanada train.‎ As they went eastward, they would see beautiful scenery as well as cities. Vancouver is the most beautiful city in Canada, 4．surrounded (surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. When the cousins settled 5．down in the seats, they looked out of the window and saw mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle 6．while crossing the Rocky Mountains to Calgary. Later they went through a wheatgrowing province and saw farms 7．which/that covered thousands of acres. That night, as they slept, the train rushed across the top of Lake Superior, towards Toronto.‎ In Toronto, they went up the CN Tower and saw the 8．misty (mist) cloud rising from the Niagara Falls. They had dinner in a restaurant in Chinatown. 9．At dawn the next morning they arrived in Montreal where they saw many signs and ads 10．in French. They spent the afternoon in lovely shops visiting artists in their workplaces.‎