人教版八年级英语上册单元测试题（八）

人教版八年级英语上册单元测试题（八）

‎ ‎ 人教版八年级英语上册单元测试题（八）‎ ‎ ‎ Unit 8笔试部分 Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)‎ 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。‎ ‎( B )1.Father was so busy with his work that he had ________ time to read the newspaper.‎ A．some 　　　　　　B．little C．much D．a bit of ‎( C )2.Today four waiters ______ lunch to us.All of them were very friendly.‎ A．added B．peeled C．served D．filled ‎( B )3.—______ milk is there in the cup?‎ ‎—Little.Please ______ the cup ______ milk.‎ A．How many；fill；with B．How much；fill；with ‎ C．How much；fill；of D．How many；full；of ‎( A )4.It's ______ in China to eat dumplings on New Year's Day.‎ A．traditional B．impossible ‎ C．personal D．physical ‎( A )5.—I'm afraid his radio is too noisy.Will you please ________ him to ________ a little?‎ ‎—Sure.‎ A．ask；turn it down B．allow；turn it on ‎ ‎ ‎ C．tell；turn it up D．advise；turn it off ‎( C )6.There are ______ on the table.‎ A．four glasses of milks B．four glass of milk ‎ C．four glasses of milk D．four glass of milks ‎( D )7.Cindy wants to live here for ______．‎ A．more six days B．six another days C．six other days D．another six days ‎( A )8.We waited and waited，and the train arrived ______．‎ A．finally B．first C．then D．second ‎( B )9.—Do you like some butter on your bread?‎ ‎—______．‎ A．Here you are B．Yes，a little C．Thank you D．Please pass me some ‎( B )10.Don't______the milk into the cup.It's full(满了)．‎ A．peel　　 B．pour C．leave　　 D．drink ‎( A )11.Don't ______the TV，Alice.Your sister is doing her homework now.‎ A．turn on B．turn off C．turn down D．turn out ‎( C )12.I want three______ to make the fruit salad.But there is none left.‎ A．yogurt B．popcorn ‎ ‎ C．watermelons D．cheese ‎( B )13.The banana is too big.You can ______before you make a banana milk shake.‎ A．put it up B．cut it up C．write it down D．find it out ‎( A )14.______some salt.There isn't any left in the kitchen.‎ A．Buy B．Buying C．Buys D．To buy ‎( D )15.Please cook the turkey at a very high ______for a long time.‎ A．blender B．hole C．pot D．temperature ‎( D )16.First, wash the vegetables clean.Then, cut them up.______，put them in a large bowl and mix them up.‎ A．Usually B．Cheaply C．Seriously D．Finally ‎( A )17.—How do Chinese people usually______the dragon boat festival?‎ ‎—They usually eat zongzi and watch boat races.‎ A．celebrate B．take C．serve D．believe ‎( A )18.His dream is to be a______．He wants to go around the world.‎ A．traveler B．foreigner ‎ ‎ C．doctor D．pianist ‎( D )19.Which of the following words has a different stress pattern(重音) from the others?‎ A．yogurt B．sugar C．sandwich D．machine ‎( C )20.Which part is the VERB of the following sentence“People also remember the first travelers from England.”？‎ A．“People” B．“also”‎ C．“remember” D．“the first travelers”‎ Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。‎ Too much sugar isn't good for us.Everybody knows about it.But do you know 1 sugar could be deadly(致命的)? Some researchers did some research on 2 ．Here's the result.‎ They 3 about 58 weeks doing some research.They did the research on some 4 ．They caught some mice.Then they 5 the mice special food. 6 is it special food? It's because it has too much sugar.The researchers always use mice to do some research because 7 have a similar genetic(基因的) structure to humans.‎ The result made the researchers 8 ．At first they couldn't believe it. Later on，they knew it's true.During the research, the mice got fatter and they 9 weight.Some mice had heart problems.The others were even 10 ．‎ See? If we want to stay healthy，we shouldn't 11 too much sugar.In our life，some of the sugar comes from different 12 such as candy, icecream and cookies.We can easily see these foods and the sugar in them. 13 some of the sugar is hidden：some sauces，cakes and 14 ketchup(番茄酱) have sugar.Want to 15 healthy? Stay away from too much sugar.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎( B )1.A.much too　　　　　 B．too much C．too many D．many too ‎( B )2.A.salt B．sugar C．ice D．water ‎( D )3.A.took B．cost C．paid D．spent ‎( B )4.A.rabbits B．mice C．dogs D．humans ‎( C )5.A.took B．ate C．fed D．offered ‎( D )6.A.When B．What C．How D．Why ‎( B )7.A.we B．they C．us D．them ‎( A )8.A.surprised B．relaxed C．happy D．excited ‎( C )9.A.turned on B．turned off C．put on D．put off ‎( C )10.A.healthy B．strong C．dead D．awake ‎( A )11.A.take in B．take out C．take away D．take off ‎( A )12.A.foods B．vegetables C．fruits D．meat ‎( B )13.A.And B．But C．So D．Or ‎( B )14.A.ever B．even C．only D．already ‎( D )15.A.make B．give C．put D．stay Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ A 阅读材料，根据其内容判断材料后各个小题正、误。正确的选A，错误的选B。‎ Everyone knows that breakfast is very important.If you have a good breakfast，you can study or work well.But sometimes your parents are busy and they don't have ‎ ‎ ‎ time to make or eat breakfast.Here is a great healthy breakfast recipe.You can make it for your parents when they are busy.I believe they will be very happy.‎ Egg Pancake Ingredients：‎ ‎•2 cups of milk ‎•4 eggs ‎ ‎•1 teaspoon of salt ‎•1/2 cup of flour (面粉)‎ ‎•1 teaspoon of oil First，mix up the egg，milk，flour and salt.Then put the oil into the pan.When the oil is hot，pour cup of the mixture into the pan and fry(煎)．Finally，put the pancake into the dish.Then you and your family can enjoy the delicious egg pancake!‎ ‎( A )1.A good breakfast helps us study well.‎ ‎( B )2.Parents don't make breakfast for us because they dislike cooking.‎ ‎( B )3.We need 2 eggs to make the pancake.‎ ‎( B )4.The last step is to put the pancake into the oven.‎ ‎( A )5.There are four steps to make the pancake.‎ B 阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后各个小题。‎ If you like peanut butter(花生酱)，you'll love this recipe.The steps(步骤) are easy，and there's nothing to cook.You can make it all by yourself!‎ ‎ ‎ ‎( B )6.What do we need if we make peanut butter(花生酱)?‎ A．cracker，peanut butter，sugar，corn syrup，cinnamon and nutmeg. ‎ B．cracker，peanut butter，sugar，corn syrup，cinnamon and nutmeg and powered sugar.‎ C．cracker，peanut butter，sugar，corn syrup and powered sugar. ‎ D．corn syrup, cinnamon and nutmeg and powered sugar.‎ ‎( B )7.How much peanut butter shall we prepare?‎ A．1/3 cup. B．1/2 cup.‎ C．1 cup. D．2 cups.‎ ‎( D )8.What must you use to make this recipe? ‎ A．A blender. B．A knife. ‎ C．An oven. D．A fridge. ‎ ‎( A )9.What is the second step to make peanut butter(花生酱)?‎ A．Add the peanut butter and corn syrup.Mix well.‎ B．Mix together graham cracker，sugar, cinnamon and nutmeg in a bowl.‎ ‎ ‎ C．Take peanut butter balls out of fridge. ‎ D．Put powered sugar in a small bowl.‎ ‎( B )10.How many steps are mentioned in this recipe?‎ A．Three. 　 B．Four. 　 C．Five. 　 D．Six. ‎ C 阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后各个小题。‎ The first restaurants were in ancient Greece(古希腊) and ancient Rome(罗马)．These restaurants served food in large stone bowls.People didn't order food from a menu.Everyone used to share the food from big howls.People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens.‎ Later，restaurants began to open in China.In the early 1100s, more than 1 million people lived in the city of Hangzhou，China.It was a very busy city, and people had money.All of these people had to eat.Smart(聪明的) cooks started cooking and selling food along a very big street in the city.But people in China could choose food from a menu.They didn't have to eat the same food as everyone else.For the next several centuries, there were restaurants all over the world.People could buy food on the street or at inns—small hotels.Then，in the middle of the 1700s，restaurants started opening in Paris.These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today.There were more kinds of food，and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience.In the 19th century，trains made travel much faster and simpler.In the end，this kind of restaurant began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world.‎ Now，restaurants are everywhere.You can buy a variety of different kinds of food. ‎ ‎( A )11.Where were the first restaurants?‎ A．In ancient Greece(古希腊) and ancient Rome(罗马)．‎ B．In London. ‎ C．In China. ‎ D．All over the world.‎ ‎( D )12.Why were these first restaurants popular? ‎ A．Because people could eat different food. ‎ ‎ ‎ B．Because the food there was very cheap. ‎ C．Because people were too busy to cook. ‎ D．Because most homes didn't have kitchens.‎ ‎( A )13.How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first restaurants?‎ A．They offered menus to customers.‎ B．They usually served the same food.‎ C．They sold the food in large stone bowls.‎ D．They prepared food for all people in the city.‎ ‎( C )14.What does the underlined part “these restaurants” in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A．It means restaurants in ancient Greece and ancient Rome.‎ B．It means restaurants in Hangzhou in the early 1100s.‎ C．It means restaurants in Paris in the middle of the 1700s.‎ D．It means restaurants all over Europe in the 19th century.‎ ‎( B )15.What did the author write this article to do?‎ A．To help us to choose restaurants.‎ B．To tell us the history of restaurants.‎ C．To encourage us to eat at restaurants.‎ D．To show us the changes of eating habits.‎ Ⅴ.任务型完形填空(共10空；每空1分，满分10分)‎ 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。‎ Baking(烘烤) is always the thing I really want to do.Today my dream 1.comes true.My parents give me an oven 2. as my 14th birthday gift.I can't wait to try baking.I plan to make a big cake.First，I put some water，some flour，three eggs，some 3. butter and some sugar into a large bowl.And I 4. mix them together.Next I ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5. pour them into the cake mould (模具) and put the mould into the oven.Then I turn on the oven.6. Forty minutes later，my cake is OK.I cut it into 7.pieces with a knife and invite my parents to have a try.They 8. both say that the cake is nice.I eat one piece，9. too .It tastes great.But it is a little too sweet because I put too 10. much sugar.I'm sure I will make much better cakes next time.‎ Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 阅读下面的文章并按要求完成1至5小题。‎ Dear Li Shuang，‎ I'm really happy to receive your letter.You said you were learning to cook.Is it interesting？I think if you want to keep healthy，food is very important.You'll study better if you try all kinds of different food，especially vegetables and fruit.I eat them every day.‎ ‎①You askedme__how__to__make__a__milk__shake．There are different kinds of milk shakes，such as apple milk shake，banana milk shake and carrot milk shake.Carrot milk shake is my favorite，because carrots and milk are both good for my health.Before starting，we need a carrot，a cup of milk，some ice and two teaspoons of honey.Of course，you need a blender.‎ Now，let's start.②First，wash the carrot and cut up it.Next，put the carrot，the milk，some ice and two teaspoons of honey into the blender.Then turn on the blender.Keep it work for only one minute.At last，③drink，and，it，glass，a，into，milk，pour，the，carrot，shake(.)It's delicious!‎ I want to learn how to make some Chinese food，such as dumplings.Could you teach me?‎ Write soon!‎ Yours，‎ Alice ‎1．将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。‎ 你问我如何制作奶昔。‎ ‎2．Why is carrot milk shake Alice's favorite?‎ Because carrots and milk are both good for her health.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3．文中②处画线句子有一处错误，改正并抄写。‎ First，wash the carrot and cut it up.‎ ‎4．将文中③处画线单词连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出。‎ pour the carrot milk shake into a glass and drink it.‎ ‎5．What is the passage about ?‎ How to make a milk shake.‎ Ⅶ.口语交际(共5空；每空2分，满分10分)‎ 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)‎ A：Do you know people in the Western countries eat turkeys on Thanksgiving Day?‎ B：Yes，I do.It's said that it's very delicious.I want to eat, but I can't cook it.1. C A：Of course.2. E ‎ B：What to do next?‎ A：Before putting the turkey into the oven, you fill it with this bread mix.3. A ‎ B：And then?‎ A：Put the turkey into the oven to cook for some hours.‎ B：Can I cook it in the pan?‎ A：Sure.Some people use a special pan to keep the meat moist(湿润的)．‎ B：4. F ‎ A：Yeah.Finally when the turkey is ready，you'll cut it into pieces.‎ B：Thank you very much for your recipe.‎ A：5. D ‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅷ.词汇考查(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1．The young man comes from England (English)．‎ ‎2．Would you like to put some butter (butter) on the bread?‎ ‎3．Here is a way to make (make) turkey.‎ ‎4．Every year hundreds of travelers (travel) come to China for holidays.‎ ‎5．I went to the village and dug (dig) potatoes with my grandfather yesterday.‎ ‎6．The Spring Festival is a traditiona l(tradition) festival in China.‎ ‎7．Don't worry，Jim.Your friends will help with all your party preparations (prepare)．‎ ‎8．Do you often give thanks (thank) to your teachers for teaching you on Teachers' Day?‎ ‎9．Can you make tomato (tomato) and egg soup?‎ ‎10．Please cover (cover) the pot with its cap.‎ Ⅸ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子。(共5小题；每空1分，满分10分)(每空限填一词)‎ ‎1．把牛奶倒入搅拌器中。‎ Pour the milk into the blender.‎ ‎2．最后，别忘了加一些盐。‎ ‎ ‎ Finally，don't forget to add some salt.‎ ‎3．老师让学生们从铅笔盒里拿出他们的尺子。‎ The teacher asked the students to take out their rulers from their pencilboxes.‎ ‎4．接下来，用面包混合物填充火鸡。‎ Next， fill the turkey with this bread mix.‎ ‎5．格林先生逐一地跟我们谈话。‎ Mr.Green talked to us one by one .‎ Ⅹ.书面表达(满分15分)‎ 蛋炒饭是妈妈经常给我们做的一道美食。请你根据表格内容提示，写一篇题为“How to make egg fried rice”的短文，介绍蛋炒饭的制作过程。词数：80－100。‎ 材料 ‎ 步骤 ‎•一碗米饭 ‎•一匙油(oil) ‎ ‎•两颗鸡蛋 ‎•一根胡萝卜 ‎ ‎•少许食盐 ‎ ‎•把鸡蛋打碎放入碗中 ‎•把胡萝卜洗净、切碎，放在碗中备用 ‎•在锅里，放入少许油；油热后放入鸡蛋，炒1分钟 ‎•加入米饭和胡萝卜，翻炒3分钟 ‎•最后加入食盐 How to make egg fried rice Hey，friends！Do you know how to make egg fried rice？Here's one way to make it.‎ First，break two eggs and put them into a bowl.Next，get a carrot and wash it.After that，cut up the carrot.Then，put a spoon of oil into the pan.When the oil is hot，put the eggs into it and cook.After one minute，put the rice and the carrot into the pan and ‎ ‎ ‎ cook for three minutes.‎ Finally，add a little salt.Now your egg fried rice is OK.Put it on a plate and enjoy it.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎