2019届一轮复习译林版必修一Unit3Lookinggood，feelinggood学案(1)

2019届一轮复习译林版必修一Unit3Lookinggood，feelinggood学案(1)

一轮复习必修一 Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good 学案 一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关) Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉) [第一屏听写] 1．weight­loss n．　　　　　 减肥，瘦身 2．pill n. 药丸，药片 3．kilogram n. 千克，公斤 4．work vi. 起作用，有效果，奏效 5．waist n. 腰，腰部；腰围 6．athlete n. 运动员 7．post n. (在网上发布的)帖子 [第二屏听写] 8．branch n．　　　　　　　 分支；分部；树枝 9．downtown adv. 在市中心，往市中心(尤指商业中心区) 10．freeway n. 〈美〉高速公路 11．marathon n. 马拉松赛跑 12．skip vt. & vi. 跳过，略过；蹦跳着走 13．system n. 身体；(器官)系统；体系；制度　 [第三屏听写] 14．slim adj.　　　　　　　 苗条的，纤细的 15．loss n. 丧失，丢失，损失 16．gain vt. 增加；获得，赢得 17．overweight adj. 肥胖的，体重超标的 18．*liver n. 肝脏 19．*membership n. 会员资格，成员资格 20．*chip n．(pl.) 薯条 Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英) [第四屏听写] 1．peaceful adj.　　　　　　 平静的；和平的 2．figure n. 体形；数字；人物 3．ashamed adj. 惭愧的，羞愧的 4．energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的 5．recover vi. 复原，恢复健康 vt. 重新获得，恢复 6．failure n. 失败；衰退，衰竭；故障，失灵　 [第五屏听写] 7．contain vt.　　　　　　　 包含；容纳 8．chemical n. 化学物质 adj. 化学的 9．treatment n. 治疗；待遇；处理 10．painful adj. 令人疼痛的，痛苦的 11．damage vt. & n. 损害，伤害 12．attractive adj. 有吸引力的，有魅力的 [第六屏听写] 13．embarrassed adj.　　　 尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的 14．pressure n. 压力 15．amount n. 数量 16．diet n. & vi. 节食；日常饮食 17．prefer vt. 更喜欢 18．suffer vt. & vi. 受苦；遭受(磨难) [第七屏听写] 19．effect n．　　　　　　　 效果，作用；影响 20．affect vt. 影响；(病毒)感染 21．achievement n. 成就 22．including prep. 包括 23．midnight n. 午夜 24．equipment n. 器材；设备 [第八屏听写] 25．expert n．　　　　　　　 专家 26．sadness n. 悲伤 27．comfort n. 安慰；舒适 v. 安慰 28．useless adj. 无用的，无效的 29．approximately adv. 大约 30．properly adv. 适当地　 [第九屏听写] 31．mostly adv.　　　　　　 主要地；通常 32．concentrate vt. & vi. 集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注 33．skin n. 皮肤 34．count vi. 认为，算作；重要 vt. 数数 35．work_out 锻炼；解决；计算出 36．go_on_a_diet 节食 [第十屏听写] 37．side_effect　　　　　　 副作用 38．fall_out (头发等)脱落；争吵 39．get_into_shape 强身健体 40．make_the_most_of 充分利用 41．in_the_long_term 从长远角度看 42．as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上，实际上 二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词 阅 读 单 词 1.weight­loss n．减肥，瘦身 2．pill n. 药丸，药片 3．kilogram n. 千克，公 斤 4．work vi. 起作用，有效 果， 7.post n．　　　　　(在网上 发布的)帖子 8．branch n. 分支；分部； 树枝 9．downtown adv.在市中心， 往市中心(尤指商业中心区) 12.skip vt. & vi. 　跳过， 略过；蹦跳着走 13．system n. 身体；(器 官)系统；体系；制度 14．membership n. 会 员资格，成员资格 奏效 5．waist n. 腰，腰部；腰 围 6．athlete n. 运动员 10．freeway n. 〈美〉高速 公路 11．overweight adj. 肥胖的 15．slim adj. 苗条的， 纤细的 表 达 单 词 1.approximately adv.　　大约 2．figure n. 体形；数字；人物 3．failure n. 失败；衰退，衰竭；故障 4．contain vt. 包含；容纳 5．chemical n. 化学物质 adj. 化学的 6．damage vt. & n. 损害，伤害 7．pressure n. 压力 8．diet n．&vi. 节食；日常饮食 9．prefer vt. 更喜欢 10．suffer vt. & vi. 受苦；遭受(磨难) 11．affect vt. 影响；(病毒)感染 12．achievement n. 成就 13．expert n. 专家 14．properly adv. 适当地 15．mostly adv. 主要地；通常 16．count vi. 认为，算作；重要 vt. 数数 17．concentrate vt. & vi. 集中(注意力、 思想等)； 全神贯注 18．amount n. 数量 [语境活用] 1．As is known to all, failure (失败) is a stepping stone to success. 2．Just as I was wondering what to do next, I saw a familiar figure (人物) passing by our classroom. 3．Even worse, the amount (数量) of fast food that people eat goes up.(2017·全国卷 Ⅰ语法填空) 4．Millions of people suffer (遭受) discomfort from one or more colds each year. 5．Any damage (损害) resulting from negligence is not to be compensated. 6．It is not how much you read but what you read that counts (重要)． 7．The cost of the project is expected to be approximately (大约) ＄1 billion. 8．Tourists preferred (更喜欢) to buy the woolen sweaters sold in the local market when they travelled. 9．In South Africa there is a safari park, which contains (包含) all sorts of wild animals like lions, elephants, zebras and so on. 10．If you concentrate (集中) all your energies on studying English, you will master the language. 拓 展 单 1.ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞愧的→shame n．羞耻，惭愧；遗憾的事→shameful adj.不体面的→shameless adj.不知羞耻的 [语境活用] 1．Before the new law comes into effect,_I hope we can take some effective measures 词 2．energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 →energy n．精力；能量 3．recover vi.复原，恢复健康 vt.重新获 得，恢复→recovery n．恢复 4．treatment n．治疗；待遇；处理→treat vt.治疗；招待；处理 5．pain n．& vi.痛苦；疼痛→painful adj.令人疼痛的，痛苦的 6．attractive adj.有吸引力的，有魅力的 →attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引人的 事物 7．embarrassed adj.尴尬的，不好意思的， 难为情的→embarrass vt.使尴尬 →embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；为难的 8．effect n．效果，作用；影响→effective adj. 有效的→effectively adv.有效地 9．including prep.包括→include v．包括， 包含→included adj.包括在内的 10．equipment n．器材；设备→equip v．给……装备 11．comfort n．安慰；舒适 v.安慰 →comfortable adj.舒适的→comfortably adv.舒适地 to protect the Tibetan antelopes. Then we should work effectively at once.(effect) 2．The gentle music comforted me and on hearing it I felt much more comfortable_and relaxed in mind and body.(comfort) 3．The doctor says he is recovering faster than expected and that sunshine, fresh air and proper rest will do good to his recovery.(recover) 4．The Great Wall is an attraction,_whose scenes are very attractive,_and it attracts a large number of tourists every day.(attract) 5．The band played many songs, including some of my favourites/some of my favourites included.(include) 6．What you did was embarrassing,_making the guest very embarrassed and it also embarrassed me.(embarrass) 7．Much money allocated to our school, all classrooms in our school are equipped with advanced teaching equipment.(equip) 8．No one can grow without pains,_so we should find a way to live a better life through the past painful experiences.(pain) (二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空) 1.work_out　　　锻炼；解决；计算出 2．go_on_a_diet 节食 3．be_dying_to_do_sth. 渴望做某事 1.It took me some time to work_out what was causing this. 2．If you want to be slimmer, you'd better go_on_a_diet and do more exercise strictly. 4．side_effect 副作用 5．get_into_shape 强身健体 6．fall_out (头发等)脱落；争吵 7．make_the_most_of 充分利用 8．in_the_long_term 从长远角度看 9．as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上，实际上 10．lose_weight 减肥 11．be_ashamed_of 对……感到羞愧 12．recover_from 从……中恢复 13．put_on_weight 增加体重 14．in_no_time 立刻，马上 15．give_out 分发；用尽；发出(光等) 16．take_the/a_risk 冒险 3．The side_effects of the medicine on patients are great, so you should take it following the doctor's directions. 4．I know you are_dying_to hear all about my life here, so I've included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about. 5．What they have done is beneficial to the environment in_the_long_term. 6．On seeing each other, Jean and Paul have fallen_out with each other again. 7．Luckily, Annie quickly adapted and everything was back on track in_no_time. 8．The moon, which doesn't give_out light itself, is only a satellite of the earth. (三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 1.I think you look great as you are, and you're a wonderful person. 我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很 棒，而且你是一个非常优秀的人。 as 意为“正如， 就像”，引导方 式状语从句。 你应该像以前那样提前预习功课。 (2017·全国卷Ⅰ写作佳句) You should prepare your lessons in advance as_you_did_before. 2.Some sports are usually done indoors, while others are done outdoors. 一些运动通常在室内做，然而其他的 在室外做。 while 意为“然 而”，引导并列 句。 经过一天的学习，我总是感到筋疲 力尽，但努力追求理想是值得的。 (2017·天津高考满分作文) I always feel exhausted after a day's study, while_it_is_worthwhile_to_try_my_ best_to_pursue_my_ideal. 3.Water helps keep your system clean. 水有助于保持人体内部系统清洁。 keep＋宾语＋ 宾语补足语。 夏季躺在树下让我很放松。(2016·四 川高考写作佳句) Lying under the tree in summer keeps_me_very_relaxed. 4.Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports. 步行和骑自行车就算，校内体育活动 也算。 “so＋be 动词/ 助动词/情态动 词＋另一主语”， 表示“……也如 许多游客会爱上泰山，你也会的。 (2017·北京高考满分作文) Many tourists will fall in love with Mount Tai, and so_will_you. 此”。 (四)初中考点再回顾 高频考查类——记熟 文化差异类——辨清 易忘易错类——勤览 1.be_angry_with_sb. 生某人的 气 2.be_busy_in_doing 忙于做…… 3.be_busy_with 忙于…… 4.at birth 出生时 5.at other times 平时；在其他 时候 1.in_the_picture/newspaper 在图 片/报纸上 2.the_answer_to_... ……的答 案 3.the_key_to_...……的关键/钥匙　 4.play sports 做运动 5.join sb. in doing sth. 和某人 一起做某事 1.cookie n．　　曲奇饼 2.takeaway n. 外卖 食物 3.soap opera 肥皂剧 4.talk show 访谈节目 5.act movie 动作电影 一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点 1．figure n．[C]体形；数字；人物；画像；雕像；人影 vt.& vi.考虑；估计；计算；认 为 [ 教 材 原 句 ] 　 Most young women want a slim figure these days, especially here in Canada. 现在大多数年轻女子都想拥有一个苗条的身材，尤其是在加拿大这个地方。 [一词多义]　写出下列句中 figure 的含义 ①As for my favourite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.人物 ②Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.体形 ③It would be very nice if we had a true figure of how many people in this country haven't got a job. 数字 ④Lisa was very frightened as she saw a figure in the darkness.人影 ⑤David Dominoni requested the clerk to figure out his income tax.计算 ⑥I figure that he was drunk and shouldn't be allowed to drive.认为 [归纳拓展] figure out　　　　　　　 理解；想出；计算出 keep one's figure 保持体形 ⑦The art historians tried to figure_out how the temple might have looked when built around 15 B．C. 艺术历史学家试图弄清楚这座庙宇大约在公元前 15 年建造时的面貌。 2．ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞愧的 [教材原句]　 I'm trying to lose weight because I'm so ashamed of my body. 我目前在努力减肥，因为我的体型让我觉得非常羞愧。 (1)be ashamed of　　　　 因……感到惭愧 be ashamed to do sth. 不好意思做某事 (2)shame n. 羞耻，羞愧；憾事；带来耻辱的人 It's a shame that ... ……真让人遗憾 What a shame/pity! 真可惜！ to one's shame 令某人感到羞耻的是 [题点全练]　单句语法填空 ①I'm ashamed to_admit (admit) that I've never read any of his books. ②It's a shame that he was caught stealing in class. ③What a shame! She should fail this round. ④To my shame, I never did something for you when you're in trouble. 3．failure n．失败；衰退，衰竭；故障，失灵 [教材原句]　I'm now in hospital recovering from liver failure. 我现在住院了，患的是肝功能衰竭，正在恢复中。 (1)a failure　　　 一个失败的人，一件失败的事 (2)fail v. 在……中失败；忘记、未能(做某事) fail to do sth. 没能做某事 fail (in) sth. 失败，没有通过 [题点全练] 　完成句子 ①A quick review of successes_and_failures at the end of year will help shape your year ahead. (2017·江苏高考单选) 快速回顾一年的成败将会决定来年的发展。 ②He felt like a_failure when he failed_to_pass the driving test. 他没能通过驾照考试，感觉是一个失败的人。 ③I failed_in my English test last term. 上学期我英语考试不及格。 4．contain vt.包含；容纳 [教材原句]　They contain a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail. 它们含有某种有害的化学物质，导致我肝功能衰竭。 [辨析比较] contain 表示所含之物的全部或一部分；侧重于所含有的数量或成分；既可指具体 有形的东西，也可指无形的东西 include 侧重指范围，其主语和宾语属于同类；是整体和部分的关系。常使用 “including＋被包括部分”或“被包括部分＋included”的结构 选用上述单词填空 The box ①contains a number of letters, ②including those from her admirers and of course her husband's letter ③included as well. 5．damage vt.& n．损害，伤害 [教材原句]　My mother is right: don't damage your health for a slim and attractive figure. 我妈妈说得对：不要为一个苗条动人的身材而毁了健康。 (1)damage crops　　　　 破坏庄稼 damage sb.'s career/reputation/health 损害某人的事业/名誉/健康 (2)do/cause (great) damage to ... 对……造成(很大的)损害 [题点全练]　完成句子 ①Without the glaciers, water will arrive in the rivers at times when it can damage_crops. (2017·江苏高考阅读) 没有冰川，水会到达河流，有时会破坏庄稼。 ②Too much packaging is doing_damage_to the environment. 包装太多对环境有害。 ③He won't do anything that may damage_his_reputation. 他不会做任何有可能损害他名誉的事情。 6．prefer vt.更喜欢 [教材原句]　Instead, I prefer to exercise at home, and it seems that I am always going on a diet. 相反，我更喜欢在家锻炼，而且似乎我总是在节食。 (1)prefer (sb.) to do sth. 宁愿(某人)做某事 prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 喜欢(做)……胜过喜欢(做)…… (2)Error!宁愿做…… 而不愿意做…… (3)preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物 have a preference for 对……偏爱 [多角练透] 单句语法填空 ①As for me, I prefer to_choose (choose) friends similar to myself. ②Many people prefer living in the country to living in the city. ③A teacher should not have a preference (prefer) for any one of his pupils. 一句多译 她宁愿步行去上班也不愿开车。 ④She_prefers_to_walk_to_work_rather_than_drive_a_car. (prefer to do ...rather than do ...) ⑤She_would_rather_walk_to_work_than_drive_a_car. (would rather do ... than do ...) ⑥She_would_walk_to_work_rather_than_drive_a_car. (would do ... rather than do ...) [名师指津]　(1)prefer＝like better, 因此不能和比较级连用。 (2)prefer 的过去式和过去分词是 preferred, preferred。 7．suffer vt.遭受，蒙受，经历 vi.受苦，受损失，患病 [教材原句]　There is news about a Canadian actress who suffered liver failure because of taking those pills. 有新闻说一位加拿大女演员因服用那些药患上了肝脏衰竭。 (1)suffer from　　　　 遭受……之苦；患……病 suffer loss/pain/hardship/defeat ... 遭受损失/痛苦/困苦/失败等 (2)suffering n. 痛苦，遭难 [题点全练]　完成句子 ① Reading fiction can help those who do not suffer_from_loneliness to understand lonely people. 阅读小说可以帮助那些不孤独的人理解孤独的人。 ②If that were true, both companies would suffer_great_loss. 如果那是真的， 双方公司都将蒙受巨大的损失。 ③Experiencing_personal_suffering is a necessary part of our growth. 经历个人痛苦是我们成长过程中必不可少的一部分。 8．effect n．效果，作用；影响 [教材原句]　However, they have side effects, which will damage your health. 然而，它们有副作用，对你的健康有害。 (1)side effect　　　　　　　　 副作用 have an/no effect on ... 对……有(没有)影响 come into effect 开始实施 take effect 见效，生效 in effect 实际上；在实施中 (2)effective adj. 有效的；实际上 effectively adv. 有效地 (3)affect vt. 影响 [多角练透] 单句语法填空 ① This trend, which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空) ② However, effective (effect) debates do not require angry quarrels and embarrassments. ③ Every employee of the company is required to solve the problems in working effectively (effect)． ④ Sometimes, the adults could also be_affected (effect) by the violence content of the video games. 用 effect 的相关短语完成小片段 The new traffic law has ⑤come_into_effect (开始实施). ⑥In_effect_ (事实上), it ⑦ has_an_effect_on (对……有影响) people's life in many ways besides people's focus on road safety. Since it ⑧took_effect (生效), many people have drunk less than before. 9．count vi.认为，算作；重要 vt.数数 [经典例句]　Surely it doesn't matter where charities get their money from, but what counts is what they do with it. 慈善机构从哪里筹得捐款的确无关紧要，关键是他们用这些钱做什么。 [练牢基点]　写出下列句中 count 的含义 ①She was counting her money with joy.数数 ②If you're all going to the party, you can count me in.算作 ③Hurry up！Every minute now counts.重要 ④On the whole she counted herself as a fortunate wife.认为 [系统考点] count ... in　　　　　　 把……计算在内，包括…… count ...out 不包括 count on/upon (＝depend/rely on/upon ) 依赖，依靠； 指望 count for much/little 价值大/不大 count ... as ... 把……看作…… count up (＝add up) 把……加起来 [练通重点] 单句语法填空 ⑤Being ill, my grandmother counted on us to care for her. ⑥To my joy, she counts me as her best friend. ⑦Count up these figures and you'll know all the money I earned. ⑧If you don't count the broken one in,_there will be fifty eggs in all. ⑨We'll have to count Frank out for next Sunday's trip. 翻译句子 ⑩与你们的贡献比较起来，我们的算不了什么。 Beside_yours_our_contributions_count_for_little._ ⑪因为她有经验，所以她的意见很重要。 Her_opinion_counts_because_of_her_experience. 10．concentrate vt.& vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注 [教材原句]　Many teenagers are surprised to learn that when you exercise, your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and relaxed and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. 许多青少年吃惊地发现，当你锻炼的时候，你的体内会产生一些化学物质使你感到平 静和放松，而且能让你学习的时候注意力更集中。 (1)concentrate one's mind/attention/energy on 　　　　　　　　　 把心思/注意力/精力集中于 concentrate on 集中精力于，全神贯注于 (2)concentration n. 专注，专心 concentrated adj. 专心的，聚精会神的 [题点全练]　完成句子 ①If you are unable to concentrate_your_attention,_you are unable to achieve at your best level. 如果你不能集中注意力，你就无法达到最好的水平。 ②She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate_on her studies. (2017·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空) 为了集中精力学习，她已拒绝了几个节目主演的邀请。 ③My concentration slipped and it felt as if my brain was slowing down. 我的注意力不集中，感觉好像我的大脑在迟钝下来。 [联想发散] concentrate on“专注于”同义短语小结： ①fix/focus one's attention/mind on/upon ... ②be absorbed in (doing) ... ③bury oneself in ... ④be buried in ... ⑤put one's heart into ... ⑥devote oneself to ...　 11．amount n．数量 vi.总计，合计 [教材原句]　A good amount of sleep every night is also important for your health. 每天晚上足够的睡眠对你的健康也很重要。 (1)许多/大(少)量……Error! (2)amount to　　　　　　 等于；达到 [题点全练]　单句语法填空 ①Proper amounts of childcare do (do) good to grandparents. ②A good amount of sleep every night is (be) also important for your health. ③The total sales of the company didn't amount to more than a million dollars. ④Each year the amount of mail going through the Angelica Post Office increases (increase) during late November and early December. [联想发散] 表示“许多/大量……”的短语大集合： (1)a number of 只接可数名词复数。 (2)a great deal of, a great amount of (large amounts of)只接不可数名词。 (3)a lot of (lots of), plenty of, a large quantity of (large quantities of) 既可修饰可数名词， 也可修饰不可数名词。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The questions the police ask witnesses also have an effect on them. 2．Large amounts of money were_spent (spend) on the bridge between the two villages. 3．Actually, Henry felt ashamed (shame) of having done so little work. 4．While some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure (fail)． 5．He can perform an astonishing variety of acts, including (include) mime and juggling (杂耍)． 6．Shala often looks through the websites containing (contain) information about the changes of the shares. Ⅱ.单句改错 1．This experiment turned out to be failure, but, as we know, success often comes after failure.第一个 failure 前加 a 2．His digital camera got damaging when it fell to the ground. damaging→damaged 3．People who are in a diet mustn't have chocolate._in→on 4 ． First of all, two subways have been built in my city to ease the traffic pressures. pressures→pressure 5．It's embarrassed that I still do not know his name. embarrassed→embarrassing Ⅲ.一句多译 1．自从他来这儿以后，他一直专心工作。 ①Since he came here, he has concentrated_his_mind_on his work. (concentrate) ②Since he came here, he has devoted_himself_to his work. (devote) ③Since he came here, he has buried_himself_in his work. (bury) ④Since he came here, he has been_absorbed_in his work. (absorb) ⑤Since he came here, he has put_his_heart_into his work. (put) 2．她更喜欢和我们一起去而不愿独自留下。 ①She preferred_to_go_with_us_rather_than_stay behind alone.(prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.) ②She preferred_going_with_us_to_staying behind alone.(prefer doing sth. to doing sth.) ③She would_rather_go_with_us_than_stay behind alone.(would rather do sth. than do sth.) ④She would_go_with_us_rather_than_stay behind alone.(would do sth. rather than do sth.) 二、过短语、句式——学通学活靓人一眼 1．work out 锻炼；计算出；(有预期的)结果；解决(问题)；制订出(计划等) [教材原句]　I used to go to the gym three times a week, but I don't work out any more. 我过去一周三次去健身房，可我现在不再锻炼了。 [一词多义] 　写出下列句中 work out 的含义 ①The three parties will meet next month to work out remaining differences.解决 ②Just don't work out too close to bedtime because exercise can wake you up._锻炼 ③We didn't plan our art exhibition, but it worked out well.结果 ④They must work out a plan as quickly as possible.制订出 [归纳拓展] work on　　　　　 从事(某种工作)；致力于…… work (hard) at (努力)学习……；认真做 work with 与……共事/合作 work as 作为/担任某职务 We'll work on a project next Monday and we're getting everything prepared today. 我们下星期一将做一个项目，我们今天把一切准备好。 I have made up my mind to work hard at English. 我下决心努力学英语。 2．in the long term 从长远角度看，长期内 [教材原句]　Diets are useless in the long term, yet approximately 20% of teenagers say they have tried going on a diet and skipping meals to control their weight. 从长远角度来看，节食并不奏效，然而有大约 20%的青少年声称，他们曾尝试过节食 或者有时不吃饭，以控制自己的体重。 in the long term/run　　 从长远角度看，长期内 in the short term/run 就短期角度看，就眼前来说 in terms of 就……而言，在……方面；依据 be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人关系好/不好 come to terms with 与……妥协；对……让步 [题点全练]　单句语法填空 ①Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run. ②In terms of individual players, we have a great team but the problem is that they don't play football together well at all. ③We have been on good terms with our neighbors for all these years. ④Finally they came to terms with the enemy. 3．as 引导方式状语从句 I think you look great as_you_are,_and you're a wonderful person. 我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒，而且你是一个非常优秀的人。 as 引导的状语从句类型： (1)引导方式状语从句，意为“按照，如同”。 (2)引导时间状语从句，意为“一边……一边……；随着”。 (3)引导原因状语从句，意为“既然，由于”。 (4)引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。 从句用倒装语序，即“名词/形容词/副词/分词/ 动词＋as＋主语＋系动词/助动词”结构(注意：名词前无冠词)。 (5)引导比较状语从句，用于 as/so ...as 或 not as/so ... as 中。 ①When in Rome, do as_the_Romans_do. 入乡随俗。 ②The boy was singing a song as_he_was_cycling. 这个男孩边骑车边唱歌。 ③As_you're_not_feeling_well,_you may stay at home. 既然你身体不舒服，你可以待在家里。 ④Old_as_he_is,_he is still full of energy. 尽管年纪大了，但他依然精力充沛。 ⑤He doesn't speak English as/so_fluently_as_you. 他的英语说得不如你流利。 4．keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语 Water helps keep_your_system_clean. 水有助于保持人体内部系统清洁。 “keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，意为“使……保持某种状态”。其中宾语补足语可 以是形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词等。 ①Make sure to keep_the_lights_off before you leave the office. 在你离开办公室之前一定要把灯关掉。 ②To make it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep_this_card_at_hand.(2016·北京高考单选) 为了更方便地联系到我们，你最好随身带着这张卡片。 ③They use computers to keep the traffic running (run) smoothly. 他们使用电脑来保持交通的平稳运行。 ④There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed (fix) on the sink until it's full.(2017·天津高考阅读) 当这一切发生的时候，你绝对不能做任何事情，只需要双眼集中在水槽上直到它装满。 5．so＋be 动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语 Walking and riding your bike count, and so_do_school_sports. 步行和骑自行车就算，校内体育活动也算。 (1)“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示前面肯定的情况也适用于后面的人或物， 表示“某人/某物也这样”。 (2)“neither/nor＋be 动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”，表示前面否定的情况也适用于后 面的人或物，可翻译为“某人/某物也不这样”。 (3)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型 So it is (was) with .../It is (was) the same with ...。 ①Nancy had a great time at the party. So_did_her_husband. 南希在晚会上玩得很开心。她的丈夫也是(很开心)。 ②She shouldn't have yelled at you; neither/nor_should_I. 她不应该对你大喊大叫，我也不应该(对你大喊大叫)。 ③Henry is very clever but he doesn't work hard at his lessons. So_it_is_with_his_little_brother. 亨利很聪明，但是不努力学习。他的弟弟也是。 [名师指津]　“so＋主语＋be 动词/助动词/情态动词”用于对前面的事实加以肯定，有“的 确如此”之意。 ④Sun Yang did very well in the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, and so he did. 孙杨在 2016 年里约奥运会上表现很好，的确如此。 Ⅰ.选词填空 side effect， get into shape， as a matter of fact， work out， in the long term， go on a diet 1．He didn't imagine such a little boy could work_out the problem. 2．The young lady is going_on_a_diet to lose some weight. 3．The agreement should have very positive results in_the_long_term. 4．Most patients in the hospital suffer no side_effects. 5．He appears to be strong and healthy, but as_a_matter_of_fact,_he suffers from a very weak heart. 6．My cousin must have made an effort to get_into_shape. He is stronger than before. Ⅱ.句型转换 1．He found a tooth gone because he fell down on his knees carelessly. →His tooth fell out because he fell down on his knees carelessly. 2．The students should make full use of the books in the school library. →The students should make the most/best of the books in the school library. 3．Taking exercise regularly in the morning is a good habit for my grandfather. →Working out regularly in the morning is a good habit for my grandfather. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．You must do everything as_I_do. 你们务必照我的样子去做每一件事。 2．The noise from their party kept_me_awake for a long time. 他们聚会的吵闹声让我很长时间没睡着。 3．Study needs enthusiasm, and so_does_friendship. 学习需要热情，友谊也一样。 4．I wonder where_to_find that information again. 我想知道在哪里能再次找到那个信息。 5．If you don't attend the meeting; neither/nor_will_I. 如果你不参加会议，我也不会的。 三、过语法、写作——写对写美高人一筹 (一)单元小语法 　　——非限制性定语从句和反意疑问句 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1 ． My eldest son, whose work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.(2017·天津高考单选) 2 ． Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, which is not good for the health.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空) 3．But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. (2017·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空) Ⅱ.用非限制性定语从句将两个句子合并 1．My cousin visited the factory. He once worked for four years there. →My_cousin_visited_the_factory,_where_he_once_worked_for_four_years. 2．They gave us many books. There is much information we need in them. →They_gave_us_many_books,_in_which_there_is_much_information_we_need. 3．The old professor has three sons. Two of them are in London. →The_old_professor_has_three_sons,_two_of_whom_are_in_London. 4．My parents live in the tall building. Its window faces to the blue sea. →My_parents_live_in_the_tall_building,_whose_window_faces_to_the_blue_sea. Ⅲ.完成下列反意疑问句 1．This will not be mentioned at the meeting, will_it? 2．It doesn't matter if they want to come to your party, does_it? 3．I think it must be Jack who is knocking at the door, isn't_it? 4．His father can't name the plant, can_he? 5．Mary likes playing basketball in her spare time, doesn't_she? Ⅳ.单句改错 1．In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. (2017·全国卷Ⅱ短文改错)that→which 2 ． Amy eats lots of fruit and vegetables, all of them are good for her health. them→which 3．Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. (2017·全国卷Ⅲ短文改错)they→which/that 4．I don't think he will come, do I？do_I→will_he (二)课堂微写作 　　练缩写——让语言更凝练 [题目要求] 美国学生 Chris 在给笔友李华的邮件中，提到他最近在准备 SAT 考试(美国高考)，心 理压力很大，很苦恼，希望得到李华的帮助。下面是李华给 Chris 回信。请把它缩写为 60 词左右，注意保留加黑词句。 Dear Chris， I'm sorry to learn that you've been under a lot of pressure lately due to the upcoming SAT test. Anyone in your situation would suffer a certain amount of stress. But don't worry too much, or you may find yourself problems with sleep, appetite, or even memory. Here are some ways I think that can deal with stress. The first thing you can try is to exercise. Exercises like walking or running not only boost energy but also build confidence. Another way is to enjoy some games with friends, which can take your mind off the stress and make you more relaxed. It might also be a good idea to talk to someone who is a good listener; having someone to listen to your problems can make you feel better. I believe it will all work out. Cheer up! Let me know if I can help further. Yours， Li Hua [答案示例] Dear Chris， I'm sorry to learn that you feel stressed lately due to the upcoming SAT test. But don't worry too much and it's very common. Here are my tips. Firstly, try to exercise. Exercises not only boost energy but also build confidence. Secondly, enjoy some games with friends, which can make you more relaxed. Lastly, talk to someone who is a good listener, which can make you feel better. Cheer up! I believe you can manage it. Yours， Li Hua