2019届一轮复习外研版必修四Module2TrafficJam单元学案设计（14页word版）

2019届一轮复习外研版必修四Module2TrafficJam单元学案设计（14页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习外研版必修四Module2Traffic Jam单元学案设计 ‎(主题语境:人与社会——社会热点)‎ 一 单元基础知识回顾 Ⅰ.课标单词在记忆中求准确在语境中求熟练　‎ ‎『话题必记单词』‎ ‎1.display v t.展示;陈列 ‎2.air-conditioned adj.带空调的 ‎3.destination n.目的地;终点 ‎4.route n.路线 ‎5.blow v.吹响(乐器,号角等);吹动　n.打击 ‎『阅读识记单词』‎ ‎1.wire n.电线 vt.发电报;(通过电线)接通 ‎2.pedal vt.&vi.骑车;踩……的踏板 ‎3.single n.单程票　adj.单一的;单身的 ‎4.return n.往返票;归还;返回　v.返回;归还 ‎5.congestion n.拥塞;堆积 ‎『构织连脉词族』‎ ‎1.impressive adj.给人印象深刻→impressvt.使某人印象深刻→impression n.印象 ‎2.provide vt.提供→provision n.供应;规定;条款;预备→providing/provided conj.假设 ‎3.convenient adj.方便的→convenience n.方便 ‎4.explore vt.探索→exploration n.探索 ‎5.react vi.反应→reaction n.反应→reactive adj.反应的;反作用的 ‎6.solution n.解答;答案。常跟介词to→solve vt.解决 ‎7.mood n.心情;心境→moody adj.喜怒无常的;情绪化的 ‎『语用规律归纳』‎ ‎“费用”有多少?‎ ‎①fare车费 ‎②cost成本 ‎③expense花费 ‎④charge费用 ‎⑤payment支付 ‎⑥fine罚款 ‎⑦fee费用;酬金 ‎⑧tip小费 ‎『语境活用』‎ ‎1.I’ll stay at hotel for convenience.And I want to share my room with you if it is convenient to you.(convenient)‎ ‎2.The problem must be solved within a week,so we should find a good solution to it now.(solve)‎ ‎3.He reacted badly against the boss’s decision,whose reaction was also reacted upon his colleagues.(react)‎ ‎4.When asked about his impression of Beijing,he said that he was deeply impressed by its unique human landscape,and that the Palace Museum was the most impressive architecture he’d ever seen.(impressive)‎ ‎5.The provision states that we are provided with enough coals,providing/provided there is an emergency.(provide)‎ Ⅱ.课标短语从表面理解到深层延伸从拓展中抓其规律 ‎1.be/get stuck in被困在……‎ ‎2.in no time马上;一会儿 ‎3.get around到处旅行;四处走动 ‎4.under construction正在建设之中 ‎5.be worth doing值得做 ‎6.switch off关上(电灯、电视等);断掉(电源)‎ ‎7.switch on打开 ‎8.keep cool保持冷静 ‎9.drive sb mad驱使某人发疯 ‎10.what’s more况且 ‎11.have a good view of 清楚地看到……‎ ‎『语境活用』‎ ‎1.My car got/was stuck in the mud and couldn’t move a bit.‎ ‎2.We can get around easily in the city by bicycle.‎ ‎3.Tell the boy to switch off all lights as he leaves the room,to save electricity.‎ ‎4.Keeping cool in an urgent situation is a good quality for a man.‎ ‎5.When we got to the new hotel,it was still under construction.‎ ‎6.Getting on the top of the mountain,you’ll have a good view of the whole city.‎ ‎12.offer an alternative to...提供一个可替代……的选择 Ⅲ.重点句型从教材中探求高考脉动从仿写中熟练运用　‎ ‎『领悟教材语境』‎ ‎1.Simply raise your hand,and a taxi appears in no time.‎ 只要你招招手,马上就会有出租车开过来。(教材Page 12)‎ 要点提炼该句属于“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构。‎ ‎2.They run regular services and follow the same routes as large public buses.‎ 它们跟大公共汽车走同样的路线,提供有规律的服务。(教材Page 12)‎ 要点提炼 the same(...)as...是惯用搭配,意为“像……一样的……”。‎ ‎3.It’s a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese.‎ 把你的目的地用汉语写出来是一个好主意。(教材Page 13)‎ ‎『高考写作情景』‎ ‎①对他人要热情,就会交很多朋友的。‎ Be enthusiastic to others,and you’ll make more friends.‎ ‎②我想买一本像你使用的一样的字典。‎ I want to buy the same dictionary as yours.‎ ‎③为了环保,我们不妨将这些废品进行回收利用。‎ For environmental reasons,we’d better Have these wastes recycled.‎ 要点提炼 have sth done 让某事被做。‎ Ⅳ.语篇旧材新用探究根源 ‎『话题与语篇填空』‎ If you want to get 1.around in Beijing,here is the transport you can choose from.‎ Taxis are on the streets 24 hours a day.The price 2.is displayed(display) on the window.You should ask for a ‎『话题与短文改错』‎ Does the congestion charge ?A survey carried out at the end of 2003 it does. After only six months,traffic into central London was reduced about 30 percent.More people used public transport to get to work,and bicycles ‎ ‎ 3.receipt(receive).‎ Public transport may be the cheapest means of transport,4.starting(start) at 1 yuan,but buses and trolleybuses are very 5.crowded(crowd) during the rush hour (6:30 am-8:00 am and 5:00 pm-6:30 pm).Buses with different number sections travel to different places or serve at different times.‎ Minibuses,which always offer seat,and run regular 6.services(serve) are surely an alternative 7.to expensive taxis and crowded buses.‎ The underground is fast and 8.convenient(convenience).It opens from 5:00 am to 11:00 pm.A one-way trip costs 3 yuan.‎ Tricycles are worth 9.using(use) if you want to explore the narrow suddenly very popular.What’s more,central London shops did not lose business even though there were cars.‎ But a few people ‎ who ‎ think the charge should be higher,for example rich businessmen who work in the city centre and can easily afford it.This would keep even more cars out of central London,and the would be nearly empty.,there are no plans to increase the charge.‎ ‎ alleys,but remember to make sure 10.of the price before your journey.‎ ‎ ‎ 二 单元综合知识运用 Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2018·西宁三校联考)‎ I was looking through some old photo albums the other day. I had __1__ done that many times before but I felt a sudden __2__ to see them again. I found myself __3__ so many beautiful memories from my childhood. There was my dear Nana giving me a thorough __4__ when I was a newborn baby. There was me and my brother standing in front of the world's ugliest __5__ our favorite Christmas tree. There was my beautiful Mom __6__ me on her lap. Then the pictures seemed __7__ all of a sudden because my eyes were wet. I just couldn't __8__ the tears. “What is going on？” I __9__. I hadn't cried the last time. But what was __10__ now?‎ I soon saw that it was I who changed. I had __11__. My spirit had walked a little further down the __12__ of love. I realized as long as they came with a warm heart, wet eyes were __13__ to be ashamed of. I smiled and I felt Mom and Nana smiling __14__ on me from Heaven.‎ Leo Buscaglia said：“I'm not afraid of __15__. They clean out my eyeballs.” I think they clean out our __16__ as well. They help us to wash away our pain, fear and grief (悲伤). They help us to __17__ our love and goodness. They help us to become who we are __18__ to be. The next time you feel your tears starting, just let them __19__.‎ Life is full of smiles and tears. Only by allowing them both can we __20__ live.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。再次看老相册时，作者重温了童年的一些美好回忆，并流下了眼泪。作者从而感悟到生活中充满欢笑和眼泪，只有允许它们两者存在，我们才能真正地生活。‎ ‎1．A.never　　 B．ever C．already D．nearly 答案与解析：C　根据下文的“many times before”以及“I hadn't cried the last time”可知，作者应该不止一次看这些老相册，故此处表示作者之前已经(already)多次看过这些老相册。‎ ‎2．A.appeal B．sadness C．fear D．urge 答案与解析：D　此处表示作者突然有再次看老相册的冲动(urge)。appeal“恳求”；fear“害怕”。‎ ‎3．A.shaping B．reliving C．escaping D．building 答案与解析：B　此处表示作者重温(reliving)了许多来自童年时期的美好回忆。shape“塑造”；escape“逃避”；build“建造”。‎ ‎4．A.bath B．speech C．hug D．survey 答案与解析：A　根据下文的“when I was a newborn baby”可知，此处表示作者还是个新生儿时，奶奶给她彻底洗澡，故选A项。‎ ‎5．A.and B．but C．or D．as 答案与解析：B　空前的“the world's ugliest”和空后的“our favorite”之间为转折关系，故用并列连词but。‎ ‎6．A.spinning B．possessing C．holding D．walking 答案与解析：C　根据下文的“on her lap”可知，此处应表示“我漂亮的妈妈把我抱着放在她的腿上”。hold意为“抱着，托着”，符合语境。spin“快速旋转”；possess“拥有”；walk“遛”。‎ ‎7．A.beautiful B．blank C．abnormal D．vague 答案与解析：D　上文提到了作者正在看老照片，根据下文的“because my eyes were wet... the tears”可知作者流泪了，根据常识可知，此处表示这些老照片变得模糊(vague)了。blank“空白的”；abnormal“不正常的”。‎ ‎8．A.fight back B．fight with C．fight for D．fight against 答案与解析：A　根据上文的“because my eyes were wet”和下文的“I hadn't cried the last time. But...”可知，作者这次看老照片的时候哭了，此处表示作者遏制不住眼泪。fight back“忍住，抑制住”，符合语境。fight with“与……争辩”；fight for“努力争取”；fight against“对抗”。‎ ‎9．A.found B．wondered C．hesitated D．discussed 答案与解析：B　作者以前看老照片没有哭，而这次看老照片却哭了。所以作者想知道(wondered)发生了什么。find“发现，找到”；hesitate“犹豫，迟疑”；discuss“讨论”。‎ ‎10．A.heartbreaking B．wrong C．different D．disturbing 答案与解析：C　根据下文的“I soon saw that it was I who changed”可知，作者很快明白，是她自己和以前不一样了。故之前作者想知道的问题是“现在有什么是不同的呢”。故选C项。‎ ‎11．A.grown B．misunderstood C．insisted D．struggled 答案与解析：A　根据下文的“My spirit had walked a little further”可知，此处应表示作者的心灵已经在爱的道路(path)上走得更远了，即作者已经成长(grown)了。‎ ‎12．A.feast B．path C．expectation D．circle 答案与解析：B　参见上题解析。feast“宴会”；expectation“期望”；circle“圈子”。‎ ‎13．A.everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 答案与解析：D　根据上文的“as long as they came with a warm heart”以及下文的“I smiled”可知，该句表示含泪的眼睛没有什么(nothing)可羞愧的，只要它们伴随着一颗温暖的心而来。‎ ‎14．A.forward B．upwards C．down D．behind 答案与解析：C　根据下文的“on me from Heaven”可知，此处表示作者感到妈妈和奶奶从天堂向下(down)冲着自己微笑。‎ ‎15．A.tears B．failures C．deaths D．illnesses 答案与解析：A　根据语境尤其是下文的“They clean out my eyeballs”可知，此处表示“眼泪洗净了我的眼球”，故选tears。‎ ‎16．A.competence B．inside C．identification D．development 答案与解析：B　根据下文的“They help us to wash away our pain, fear and grief (悲伤). They help us to... to be”可知，此处表示眼泪不仅洗净了我们的眼球，也洗净了我们的内心(inside)。competence“能力”；identification“辨认”；development“发展”。‎ ‎17．A.look through B．clean out C．learn from D．reconnect to 答案与解析：D　第一段提到老照片让作者的美好回忆重现，故这里应该是表示“眼泪帮助我们重新找回我们的爱和善良”。reconnect to“重新连接”，在这里引申为“重新找回”。look through“浏览”；clean out“把……清洗干净”。‎ ‎18．A.used B．reminded C．forced D．meant 答案与解析：D　此处表示眼泪可以帮助我们成为我们想成为的人。be meant to do“应做；照道理(规矩)应该做；注定要”。‎ ‎19．A.separate B．stay C．flow D．disappear 答案与解析：C　根据上文提到的眼泪的好处可知，此处表示下次你感觉到眼泪开始流的时候，那么就让它们流下来吧。故选C项。‎ ‎20．A.truly B．roughly C．generally D．tentatively 答案与解析：A　生活中充满笑和泪，只有允许它们都存在，我们才能真正地(truly)生活。roughly“粗略地”；generally“大体上”；tentatively“试探性地”。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2018·陕西西北大校二模)‎ More than 1,250 lit stalls (货摊) brighten the center of Thailand's capital city, __1__ (provide) a multicolored sight. The shelter, __2__ is designed for the thousands of traders and shoppers at Bangkok's night market, has become an __3__ (attract) itself.‎ The market, which __4__ (call) Train Night Market Ratchada in English, was opened in January 2015 and has become __5__ popular spot for locals and tourists. Software engineer Prasad Ambati visited the market and took the landscape photographs from a nearby car park. “Those __6__ (color) tents and people shopping, eating at stalls and the flashing lights were great. The tents made me think of a giant painting.”‎ This is __7__ (primary) a market that sells yesteryear (旧时) goods, oldfashioned __8__ (collection) of clothes, motorbikes, and secondhand toys. There are also plenty of general market things for sale, __9__ cheap clothes, shoes, bags, and other fashion items. But above all it's one of the best places for street food, openair bars with live music frequently __10__ (perform) all over.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于曼谷的夜市Train Night Market Ratchada。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：providing　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词；provide与其逻辑主语stalls之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：which　考查定语从句。先行词是The shelter，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用which。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：attraction　考查词性转换。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词attraction“游览胜地，具有吸引力的事物。”‎ ‎4．答案与解析：is called　考查时态和语态。定语从句说的是现在的客观事实，应该用一般现在时；which(指代The market)与call之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：a　考查冠词。spot表示“地点”，是可数名词，且此处为泛指，故填不定冠词a。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：colo(u)rful　考查词性转换。根据语境可知，此处指的是“颜色鲜艳的，五彩缤纷的”，故填colo(u)rful。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：primarily　考查词性转换。此处修饰谓语动词，应该用副词，故填primarily。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：collections　考查名词复数。空前无冠词或者形容词性物主代词，加之collection“收藏物，收藏品”是可数名词，故填collections。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：like　考查介词。like意为“像，如”，用来列举事物。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：performed　考查非谓语动词。此处是“with＋宾语＋宾补”复合结构。宾语music和perform之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2018·江西重点中学协作第一次联考)‎ Not only our parents give us life, but they also give us endless love and support, always sharing our happiness with sorrow. I'm very grateful for my parents. They give me so much love and spare no efforts to support me. I still remembered once I was seriously ill. They were so worried and almost kept my company the whole night. Now I'm in Senior 3. Lucky for me, my parents can understand my stressed condition and often communicate with me with encouraging words. However, they give me enough personal space, that I appreciate so much. What I should do now is to study hard. When I grow up, I'll try my best to make my parents to live a happy life.‎ 答案：‎ Not only our parents give us life, but they also give us endless ‎ love and support, always sharing our happiness sorrow. I'm very grateful my parents. They give me so much love and spare no efforts to support me. I still once I was seriously ill. They were so worried and almost kept company the whole night. Now I'm in Senior 3. for me, my parents can understand my condition and often communicate with me with encouraging words. ， they give me enough personal space, I appreciate so much. What I should do now is to study hard. When I grow up, I'll try my best to make my parents live a happy life.‎ ‎1．答案与解析：在our前加do　not only放在句首，句子应用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词等放在主语之前。故在our前加do。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：with→and　happiness和sorrow之间是并列关系，指父母总是和我们分享快乐和痛苦。故将with改为and。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：for→to　be grateful to sb.为固定短语，意为“感激某人”。故将for改为to。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：remembered→remember　根据句意“我现在仍旧记得有一次我病得很厉害。”可知，“记得”表示的动作发生在现在，故用一般现在时。故将remembered改为remember。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：my→me　keep sb. company为固定短语，意为“陪伴某人”，此处指陪伴“我”。故将my改为me。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：Lucky→Luckily　位于句首，表示“幸运的是”，作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词。故将Lucky改为Luckily。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：stressed→stressful　stressed作形容词，表示“焦虑的；紧张的”，修饰人；stressful作形容词，表示“充满压力的”，修饰物。根据句意“幸运的是，父母能理解我压力很大的处境……”可知，应用stressful修饰condition。故将stressed改为stressful。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：However→Besides/Furthermore/Moreover　根据句意“……经常和我交流，给我鼓励。而且还给我足够的个人空间……”可知，两句之间为递进关系，故用Besides/Furthermore/Moreover连接。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：that→‎ which　分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，故用which引导该从句。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：删除to　句意为：当我长大了，我要尽力让我的父母过上幸福的生活。make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，make为使役动词，do作宾语补足语，用动词原形。故将to删除。‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 ‎(2018·江西九江二模)‎ ‎2022年北京—张家口冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行，为了确保冬奥会圆满成功，组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是北京一所中学的学生李华，希望能成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括：‎ 基本情况 年龄、性别、学历 个人条件 英语好、爱好体育、善于交往、乐于助人、熟悉本地情况 我的承诺 提供最佳服务 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Sir/Madam，‎ My name is Li Hua.________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________‎ Thank you!‎ Yours faithfully，‎ Li Hua ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear_Sir/Madam，‎ My_name_is_Li_Hua. I would like to work as a volunteer for the 2022 BeijingZhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games. I'm a boy of eighteen years old from a high school in Beijing, where the Games will be held. My spoken English is good and I can communicate with foreigners fluently. What's more, I have other virtues — I'm especially fond of sports, familiar with Beijing, good at communication and always glad to help others. I am willing to provide the best service for every athlete in the Winter Olympic Games. Therefore, I think I'm suitable for serving the Games.‎ I would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance to be a volunteer.‎ Thank_you!‎ Yours_faithfully，‎ Li_Hua