高考英语必考句

高考英语必考句

句子翻译及背诵200句 1. 我是学生.(简单句)‎ I’m a student.‎ 2. 他在做的与我无关.‎ What he does is none of my business.‎ 3. 我来了,但他已经走了. (复合句)‎ I came, but he has left.‎ 4. 我不知道他已经走了,但是她知道. (并列符合句)‎ I don’t know he has left, but she does.‎ 5. 你能回答我的问题吗?‎ Can you answer my question?‎ 6. 我在写信.‎ I’m writing a letter.‎ 7. 请开门.‎ Please open the door.‎ 8. 他是一个多聪明的男孩啊!‎ What a clever boy he is!‎ 9. 我非常喜欢这本书.‎ I like the book very much.‎ 10. 他昨天去哪儿了?‎ Where did he go yesterday?‎ 第二组：词类 11. 你应该用正确的方法做这件事.‎ You should do it in the right way.‎ 12. 最终, 他受到了惩罚.‎ At last, he was punished.‎ 13. 他在湖里游泳.‎ He is swimming in the lake.‎ 14. 至今,我已经读了100部小说.‎ So far, I have read 100 novels.‎ 15. 我不喜欢这乐曲.‎ I don’t like the music.‎ 16. 你喜欢音乐吗?‎ Do you like music?‎ 17. 如果我是你, 我会跟他在一起.‎ If I were you, I would stay with him.‎ 18. 面对困难,一定要保持冷静.‎ When facing difficulty, you should keep calm.‎ 19. 最终,他梦想成真.‎ At last, his dream came true.‎ 20. 你所说的听起来很有道理.‎ What you says sounds reasonable.‎ 第三组：词类 ‎ 1. 我无法容忍你那样对母亲说话.‎ I can’t have you speaking to mum that way.‎ 2. 我看见他上学去了.‎ I saw him going to school.‎ 3. 他的演讲大大鼓舞了我们.‎ His speech encouraged us greatly.‎ 4. 使我们惊奇的是你不愿来.‎ What surprised us was that you were unwilling to come.‎ 5. 军人的天职是执行命令.‎ It is a soldier’s duty to carry out orders.‎ 6. 摇头意味着不同意. (v-ing作主语)‎ Shaking heads means disagreement.‎ 7. 将有一个更大的地震袭击这个国家.‎ Another big earthquake will hit this country.‎ 8. 我同意你所说的. (名词从句作宾语)‎ I agreed with what you said.‎ ‎29. 我后悔告诉了你那件事. (双宾)‎ ‎ I regret telling you that.‎ ‎30. 事实是他不相信我们. (名词从句作表语)‎ ‎ The fact is that he doesn’t believe us.‎ 第四组：句子成分 ‎31. 楼上的那家人很外向. (adv 作定语)‎ ‎ The family upstairs are outgoing.‎ ‎32. 我认识一个加TOM 的男孩 (过去分词作定语)‎ ‎ I know a boy named Tom.‎ ‎33. 在有问题的地方做记号. (从句作状语)‎ ‎ Make marks where you have questions.‎ ‎34. 我发现他仰卧在地上 (v-ing 作宾补)‎ ‎ I found him lying on his back on the ground.‎ ‎35. 他敞着窗睡觉, 醒着. ( adj.作状语)‎ ‎ He slept with the window open, awake.‎ ‎36. 我发现他不在家. (adv.作宾补)‎ ‎ I found him out.‎ ‎37. 这就是我过去工作过的那家工厂.‎ ‎ This is the factory where I used to work.‎ ‎38. 他是一个学生, 一个受学生们欢迎的学生. (同位语—代词)‎ ‎ He is a student, one who is popular with the students.‎ ‎39. 我的工作是教英语.(V-ing作表语)‎ ‎ My job is teaching English.‎ ‎40. 我去看他却发现他不在家. (不定式作结果状语)‎ ‎ I went to see him only to find him out.‎ 第五组：句子结构 ‎41. 他进来了. (主---谓)‎ ‎ He came in.‎ ‎42. 我喜欢英语. (主---谓---宾)‎ ‎ I like English.‎ ‎43. 他解决了这道难题.‎ ‎ He worked out the difficult problem.‎ ‎44. 我给了他一本书.‎ ‎ I gave him a book.‎ ‎45. 我把这些钱借给了他.‎ ‎ I lent the money to him.‎ ‎46. 我们选他当班长.‎ ‎ We made him our monitor.‎ ‎47. 什么让你那样想?‎ ‎ What makes you think that way?‎ ‎48. 我们抓住他偷窃.‎ ‎ We caught him stealing.‎ ‎49. 你穿这件外套很好看.‎ ‎ You look nice in this coat.‎ ‎50. 这菜味道不错.‎ ‎ The dish tastes great.‎ 第六组：冠词 ‎51. 这只马是动物.‎ ‎ The horse is an animal.‎ ‎52. 一只马是动物.‎ ‎ A horse is an animal.‎ ‎53. 马都是动物.‎ ‎ Horses are animals.‎ ‎54. 我喜欢音乐.‎ ‎ I like music.‎ ‎55. 我喜欢这曲音乐.‎ ‎ I like the music.‎ ‎56. 请开门.‎ ‎ Please open the door.‎ ‎57. 在这里演讲是一种荣幸.‎ ‎ It’s an honor to give a speech here.‎ ‎58. 他历史知识丰富.‎ ‎ He had a good knowledge of history.‎ ‎59. 在夏天跳进河里游泳是多么有趣啊!‎ ‎ What fun it is to jump into the river and swim in summer.‎ ‎60. 汽车正以60公里的速度行使.‎ ‎ The car is going at a speed of 60 kilometers an hour.‎ 第七组：名词 ‎61. 他做了个竹窗帘. (名词作定语)‎ ‎ He made a bamboo curtain.‎ ‎62. 我从学校走回家要10 分钟. (名词所有格)‎ ‎ It’s ten minutes’ walk for me to come home from school.‎ ‎63. 这一次他真的犯了错. (固定)‎ ‎ He really made a mistake this time.‎ ‎64. 他给我们提供了一些信息.‎ ‎ He offered us some information.‎ ‎65. 同学们正在纠正试卷.‎ ‎ The students are correcting the papers.‎ ‎66. 是中国最先造纸的.‎ ‎ It is China that first made paper.‎ ‎67. 我将去拜访Smith 的家人.‎ ‎ I will call on the Smiths.‎ ‎68. 我将去Smith家看看.‎ ‎ I will call at the Smith’s.‎ ‎69. 这地图对你很有价值.‎ ‎ The map is of great value to you.‎ ‎70. 他英语知识丰富.‎ ‎ He has a good knowledge of English.‎ 第八组：代词 ‎71. 让我们讲清楚, 迟到的人是要受罚的.‎ ‎ Let’s make it clear that the one who is late should be punished.‎ ‎72. 是在我工作的那家工厂我遇上他的. (强调)‎ ‎ It was in the factory where I worked that I met him. ‎ ‎73. 请大声说, 以便别人能听清楚你.‎ ‎ Please speak aloud so that you can make yourself heard.‎ ‎74. 中国人口比日本多.‎ ‎ The population of China is much larger than that in Japan.‎ ‎75. 一个石头房子比木头房子坚固.‎ ‎ A house of stone is much stronger than one of wood.‎ ‎76. 我们每一个人都应该听老师的话.‎ ‎ Every one of us should listen to the teacher.‎ ‎77. 在路大两旁有许多树.‎ ‎ There are many trees on both sides of the road.‎ ‎78. 许多工厂在污水排出之前几乎没有采取措施.‎ ‎ Little has been done before polluted water goes into the river from many factories.‎ ‎79. 我有两个妹妹, 一个是老师,而另一个是护士.‎ ‎ I have two sisters . One is a teacher while the other is a nurse.‎ ‎80. 她听到一声巨响,这使她震惊不以.‎ ‎ She heard a loud noise, which made her frightened.‎ 第九组：形容词，副词 ‎81. 我在街上偶然遇到了一个三岁的小孩. (复合adj.)‎ ‎ I came across a three-year-old child on the street.‎ ‎82. 这老人独居却不孤独.‎ ‎ The old man lives alone but he is not lonely.‎ ‎83. 他进来了, 看起来精神抖擞. (系表)‎ ‎ He came in, looking in a high spirit.‎ ‎84. 费了很大力, 他推开了门.‎ ‎ He pushed the door open with great strength.‎ ‎85. 他下到深深的井里救我,这使我深为感动.‎ He went deep into the well to save me, which makes me very inspired.‎ ‎86. 你这样做太蠢了.‎ It’s so foolish of you to do so.‎ ‎87. 对于我们学英语是必要的.‎ It’s necessary for us to learn English.‎ ‎88. 这个包背起来太重.‎ The bag is too heavy to carry.‎ ‎89. 这个剧院大得可以容纳1000人.‎ The theatre is big enough to seat 1000.‎ ‎90. 他匆匆赶回家,内心充满恐惧.‎ He hurried home, full of fear.‎ 第十组：比较级句式 ‎91. 这个题太难,我解不出(too … to ).‎ The problem is too difficult for me to work out.‎ ‎92. 他是这们一位好老师,以致我们都喜欢他(so … that ).‎ So good a teacher is he that all of us like him.‎ ‎93. 在他俩中, Tom 较高.‎ Of the two, Tom is the taller.‎ ‎94. 莎士比亚比任何一个英国其他作家更有名.‎ Shakespeare is more famous than any other writer in UK.‎ ‎95. 这间房是那间三倍大( as … as ).‎ This house is three times as big as that one.‎ ‎96. 这间房比那间大三倍( than ).‎ This house is three times bigger than that one.‎ ‎97. 这间房比那间大三倍( the size of )‎ This house is three times the size of that one .‎ ‎98. 冬眠不只是睡觉( more than ).‎ Hibernation is more than sleep.‎ ‎99. 你跑得不如他快.(not … more than)‎ You are not faster than him.‎ ‎100. 你和他都跑得不快(no … more than)‎ You are no faster than him.‎ 第十一组：数词 ‎101. 今天他是第十三个到校的(序数词).‎ He was the 13th to come to school today.‎ ‎102. 请把作业送到302房间.‎ Please send the housework to room 302.‎ ‎103. 他毕业于‎1987年7月7日.‎ He graduaated on July 7th in 1989.‎ ‎104. 除了英语和日语,他又学了一门语言,法语.‎ Besides English and Japanese he has learned a third language – French.‎ ‎105. 成千上万的人在地震后无家可归.‎ Thousands of people became homeless after the earthquake.‎ ‎106. 据说他在20世纪晚期在美国读过书.‎ It’s said that he studied in America in the late 20th centry.‎ ‎107. 经理将于一.两天后回来.‎ The manager will be back in one or two days.‎ ‎108. 你完成了那篇2000词的文章吧?(复合adj)‎ Have you finished the 2000 – word article? ‎ ‎109. 我想买那些黑色鞋中的一双.‎ I want to buy one pair of those black shoes.‎ ‎110. 他50岁时去了北京.‎ He went to Bejing in his fifties.‎ 第十二组：主谓一致 ‎111. 这些都是目前最畅销的书.(从句主谓一致).‎ These are the books that sell well at present.‎ ‎112. 中国人口众多,其中80%是农民..‎ China has a large population, of which 80% are peasants.‎ ‎113. 不仅我而且他去过北京。（就近一致）‎ Not only I but also he has been to Beijing.‎ ‎114. 父亲连同他的儿子都喜欢钓鱼。(with)‎ The father together with his sons likes fishing.‎ ‎115.70%的地球表面被水覆盖。（百分数主谓一致）‎ ‎70% of the earth surface is covered by water.‎ ‎116.老人们都受到了很好的照顾。‎ The old are taken good care of.‎ ‎117.今天不止一个学生缺席。（形单意复）‎ More than one student was absent today.‎ ‎118.他是我们班唯一受表扬的学生。（确定先行词）‎ He is the only one of the students in our class who has been praised.‎ ‎119. 举国上下为他的死而忧伤。（谓语用复数的名词）‎ The whole nation were in deep sorrow at his death.‎ ‎120.受邀人数为50，而大部分没来。‎ The number of the people invited was 50, but a number of them were absent.‎ ‎ 第十三组：时态语态 ‎121.过去三周一直在下雨。（完成时间状语）‎ It has been raining in the past three weeks.‎ ‎122.他去年在写一本书，我不知道他写完了没。（体会时态）‎ He was writing a book last year, but I don’t know whether he has finished it.‎ ‎123. 飞机将于5分钟之后到达。（进行时表将来）‎ The plane is arriving in 5 minutes.‎ ‎124. 如果他会来，我将不会走。（主从句时态）‎ If he comes , I won’t go.‎ ‎125. 他在上海读了三年书。然后就一直住在北京。（过去时，完成时）‎ He studied in Shanghai for 3 years, and then he has lived in Beijing till now.‎ ‎126. 到下学期末为止，我将写完200首诗。（过去完成时）‎ I will have written 200 poems by the end of next term.‎ ‎127. 他害怕人嘲笑。 （被动中的介词不省略）‎ He is afraid of being laughed at.‎ ‎128. 这些工人按月发工资。（get表被动）‎ The workers get paid by the month.‎ ‎129.他的理论被证实是对的。（系动词）‎ His theory proved (to be ) true.‎ ‎130. 这本书好卖，而且值得一读，另外，这本书读自来易懂。（综合）‎ This book sells well and is worth reading. Besides, it is easy to understand.‎ 第十四组：虚拟语气 ‎131.如果我是你，我就不会帮他。（与现在）‎ If I were you, I wouldn’t help him.‎ ‎132. 如果明天下雨，我就不去野餐。（与将来）‎ If it were to rain tomorrow, I wouldn’t go for the picnic.‎ ‎133. 如果你早一点来你就会遇上他了。（与过去）‎ If you had come earlier, you would have met him.‎ ‎134.我希望我现在知道答案。（wish）‎ I wish I knew the answer now, but I don’t know.‎ ‎135. 我希望我当时知道答案，但我不知道。（wish）‎ I wish I had know the answer, but I didn’t know.‎ ‎136. 我宁愿你已经完成了作业。（would rather）‎ I would rather you had finished your homework.‎ ‎137. 要是我去过北京就好了。（if only）‎ If only I had been to Beijing.‎ ‎138. 如果你听了医生的劝告，你现在就康复了。（混用）‎ If you had followed the doctor’s advice, you would recover now.‎ ‎139. 他建议我们提前开会，他的口音暗示他来自湖北。（宾从中虚拟与陈述）‎ He suggested that we (should) put the meeting forward. His accent suggested that he came from Hubei.‎ ‎140. 他本该早点告诉我事实真相的。（情态动词）‎ He should have told me the truth earlier.‎ 第十五组：倒装 ‎141. 铃响了。（there全部倒装）‎ There goes the bell.‎ ‎142. 我从没见过他。（never部分倒装）‎ Never have I seen him.‎ ‎143. 我一到家电话铃就响了。（hardly…when…/ no sooner…than…）‎ Hardly had I arrived home when the telephone rang.‎ ‎144. 直到你来他才离开。（not until）‎ Not until you came did he leave.‎ ‎145. 只是直到战争结束，他才回到工作岗位。（only+状语）‎ Only after the war was over did he come back to his job.‎ ‎146.—我喜欢摔跤。‎ ‎—我也喜欢。‎ I like wrestling. So do I.‎ ‎147.—你吧衣服忘在外面了。‎ ‎ —啊，我确实忘了。‎ ‎—You left your clothes outside.‎ ‎—Oh, so I did.‎ ‎148. 他不仅完成了任务而且提前完成了任务。（not only…but also）‎ Not only did he finished the task, but also he finished it in advance.‎ ‎149. 他虽然是个孩子，但知道的不少。（as引导的让步状语）‎ Child as he is , he knows a lot.‎ ‎150. 他是如此勤奋以致得了一等奖。（so提前）‎ So hard-working is he that he got the first prize.‎ 第十六组：情态动词 ‎151. 他昨天不可能到达了北京，因为他是昨天晚上出发的。（否定推测）‎ He couldn’t have arrived in Beijing. Because he set out last night.‎ ‎152. 他现在一定在图书馆看书。（肯定推测）‎ He must be reading in the library now.‎ ‎153. 他是进来呢，还是在外面等。（shall）‎ Shall he come in or wait outside.‎ ‎154. 父亲承诺玛丽在生日一定会得到《哈利波特》这本书。（shall）‎ Father promises that Mary shall get Harry Potter on her birthday.‎ ‎155. 你不必告诉我这件事情，我已经知道了。（need）‎ You needn’t tell me that, I’ve known it.‎ ‎156. 任何人都可能犯错。（may）‎ Anyone may make mistakes.‎ ‎157. Tom今晚也许会来，但他不太有把握。（may）‎ Tom may come tonight, but he is not sure.‎ ‎158. 令人难以置信的，像他这样的绅士居然对这位女士如此粗鲁。（should）‎ It was strange that a gentleman like him should be so rude to the lady.‎ ‎159. 我有急事要处理，车却偏偏抛锚了。（must）‎ I have something urgent to deal with but my car must break down.‎ ‎160. 他一定已经到达了上海，是吗？（反意疑问句）‎ He must have arrived in Shanghai, hasn’t he?‎ 第十七组：定语从句 ‎161. 我永远也忘不了我们一起度过的日子。（关系代词）‎ I will never forget the days (that/which) we spent together.‎ ‎162. 我永远也忘不了我入党的日子。（关系副词）‎ I will never forget the day when (on which) I joined the party.‎ ‎163.这就是我来这里坐的公汽。（介词+关系代词）‎ This is the bus on which I came here.‎ ‎164．竹子是中空的，这使得它很轻。（非限定定从）‎ Bamboo is hollow, which makes it very light.‎ ‎165.这是我能得到的唯一一本书。（that）‎ This is the only book that I can get.‎ ‎166. 他没来的理由是他病了。‎ The reason why he didn’t come was that he was ill.‎ ‎167.我不喜欢你那样讲话。（way）‎ I don’t like the way in which/that/省略you speak .‎ ‎168. 渐渐地这个故事进入到很恐怖的地方。（point）‎ Gradually, the story came to the point where it was very horrible.‎ ‎169. 原因与动物对食物的利用有关。（拆，搭）‎ The reason has something to do with the use that animals make of food.‎ ‎170.众所周之，地球是圆的。（as）‎ As is know to all, the earth is round.‎ 第十八组：名词性从句 ‎171. 无论谁最后离开必须关灯。（人）‎ Whoever leaves last must turn off the light.‎ ‎172. 谁去还没有定。（事）‎ Who will go has not been decided.‎ ‎173.我无法接受他提的建议。（定从）‎ I cannot accept the suggestion he put forward.‎ ‎174. 他给我一个建议，即马上离开。（同位）‎ He gave me a suggestion that I (should) leave at once.‎ ‎175. 水之于鱼犹如空气之余于人。‎ Water is to fish what air is to man.‎ ‎176. 我需要钱是显而易见的。（主从）‎ It is obvious that I need money.‎ ‎177. 我竭尽全力帮他。（句子结构）‎ I will what I can to help him.‎ ‎178. 他是否会接受你的善意还不清楚。‎ Whether he will accept your kindness is not clear.‎ ‎179. 我不知道他住哪儿。（idea）‎ I’ve no idea where he lives.‎ ‎180. 那就是让你放假两天的理由吗？（why）‎ Is that why you had two days off?‎ 第十九组：非谓语动词 ‎181.把问题留给我，看我能否解决。（并列句）‎ Leave the question to me and see if I can solve it.‎ ‎182. 你能看见这个在修建的大桥吗？‎ Can you see the bridge being built?‎ ‎183.明年将要建的建筑是图书馆。‎ The building to be built next year is the library.‎ ‎184.1990年建的那个桥垮了。‎ The bridge built in 1990 has broken down.‎ ‎185. 看见狗，他停下了车。‎ Seeing the dog, he stopped the car.‎ ‎186.我无法想象他独自游过了这条河。‎ I can’t imagine his swimming across the river alone.‎ ‎187. 我记得要去看他。‎ I remembered to see him.‎ ‎188. 我记得已经发了那封信。‎ I remembered posting the letter.‎ ‎189. 我们禁止在教室吸烟。‎ We forbid smoking in the classroom.‎ ‎190. 我们禁止任何在教室里吸烟。I We forbid anyone to smoke in the classroom..‎ 第二十组：非谓语动词 ‎191. 陷入沉思，他什么也没注意到。‎ Lost in thought, he noticed nothing.‎ ‎192. 给予更多的关注，这些树会长得更好。‎ Given more care, the trees will grow better. ‎ ‎193. 这位病人需要马上做手术。‎ The patient needs operating on at once.‎ ‎194. 教授来了，后面跟着学生。‎ The professor came in, followed by the students.‎ ‎195.学生进来了，跟着教授。‎ The students came in , following the professor.‎ ‎196. 从太空看来，地球是一个被水覆盖的球体。‎ Seen from the space, the earth is like a globe covered by water.‎ ‎197.他死了，留下一个孤儿。‎ He died, leaving his son an orphan.‎ ‎198. 受到邀请的客人都是外国人。‎ The guests invited are foreigners.‎ ‎199. 你认识倚门而站的那位先生吗？‎ Do you know the man leaning against the door.‎ ‎200. 背下了这200句话，我觉得自己幸福极了。‎ Having recited the 200 sentences, I felt very happy.‎