2020届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit3学案设计（36页word版）

2020届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit3学案设计（36页word版）

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit3学案设计 话题素材——未来生活 好词 ‎1.harmonious adj. 和谐的 ‎2.innovative adj. 创新的 ‎3.civilization n. 文明 ‎4.breathtaking adj. 令人惊叹的；激动人心的 ‎5.milestone n. 里程碑 ‎6.advanced science 尖端科学 ‎7.technical innovation 技术创新 ‎8.sustainable_development 可持续发展 ‎9.make_progress 取得进步 ‎10.let alone 更不用说 ‎11.realize vt. 实现；意识到 ‎12.live/lead a/an...life 过……的生活 ‎13.living standard 生活水平 ‎14.be satisfied/content with 对……感到满意 佳句 ‎1.In the last decades, advances in medical technology have_made_it_possible for people to live longer than in the past.‎ 在过去的几十年间，医疗技术的进步已经使得人们比过去活的时间更 长成为可能。‎ ‎2.Science plays_an_important_role_in our daily life.‎ 科学在我们的日常生活中起重要作用。‎ ‎3.Life in the future is not what_it_used_to_be.‎ 未来的生活和过去是不一样的。‎ ‎[精美语篇]‎ Life in the future As time goes by, there are going to be great changes in our everyday life in the future.‎ For example, when we are hungry, we don't need to cook in a hurry. Just take some pills, and everything will be OK. When we are free, we can go to other planets for holidays by spacecraft, which will be very cheap, just like taking a taxi now. And of course, if we want to see what is like under the sea, just travel down there in a flying object like UFO or in an unmanned bus through a special tunnel. Maybe there will be a lot of buildings and people living there.‎ I believe our life in the future will be more convenient, interesting and wonderful.‎ 高频单词 ‎1．impression (n.) 印象；感想；印记→impress (vt.) 使留下深刻印象→impressive (adj.) 给人深刻 印象的 ‎2．constant (adj.) 时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly (adv.) 不断地 ‎3．surroundings (n.) 周围的事物；环境→surrounding (adj.) 周围的 ‎4．tolerate (vt.) 容忍；忍受→toleration (n.) 容忍；忍受→tolerant (adj.) 忍受的 ‎5．lack (vi.&vt.) 缺乏；没有 (n.) 缺乏；短缺的东西→lacking (adj.) 缺乏的；短缺的 ‎6．adjustment (n.) 调整；调节→adjust (vt.) 调整 ‎7．press (vi.&vt.) 按；压；逼迫 (n.) 按；压；印刷；新闻→pressure (n.) 压力 ‎8．optimistic (adj.) 乐观(主义)的→optimism (n.) 乐观主义 ‎9．instant (n.) 瞬间；片刻 (adj.) 立即的；立刻的→instantly (adv.) 立即；立刻 ‎10．representative (n.) 代表；典型人物 (adj.) 典型的；有代表性的→represent (vt.) 代表 ‎11．settlement (n.) 定居；解决→settle (v.) 定居；解决→settler (n.) 定居者 ‎12．uncertain (adj.)不确切的；无把握的→uncertainly(adv.)犹豫地；迟疑地→uncertainty(n.)犹豫；迟疑；无把握 ‎13．guide (n.)指导；向导；导游(vt.)指引；指导→guidance(n.)指引→guiding(adj.)给予指导的；有影响的 重点短语 ‎1．take_up 拿起；接受；开始；继续 ‎2．be_back_on_one's_feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原 ‎3．lose_sight_of... 看不见……‎ 第 52 页 共 52 页 ‎4．sweep_up 打扫；横扫 ‎5．slide_into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……‎ ‎6．speed_up 加速 ‎7．as_a_result 结果 ‎8．be_similar_to 与……相似 ‎9．in_all_directions 向四面八方 ‎10．show_sb._around 带领某人参观 ‎11．assist_in 帮助；援助；协助 ‎12．be_optimistic_about 对……感到乐观 热点句型 ‎2018 第一部分/ 必修 5 Unit 3 Life in the future]金版教程·英语[R] NEW1.特殊疑问词＋插入语(do you think/suppose/expect/believe 等)＋陈述语序 Which problems do_you_think (你认为)people will have overcome in one thousand years？(教材 P17)‎ ‎2．形容词＋不定式(作状语)，主动表被动 At first my new surroundings were difficult_to_tolerate (难以忍受)．(教材 P18)‎ ‎3．过去分词短语在句子中作状语 Hit by a_lack_of_fresh_air (由于缺乏新鲜空气), my head ached.(教材 P18)‎ ‎4．make＋宾语＋宾语补足语 ‎“Put on this mask，” he advised. “It'll make_you_feel_much_better(使你感觉好些)．” (教材 P18)‎ ‎5．what 引导的名词性从句 However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what_looked_like_a_large_market (一个看上去 像是大市场的地方) because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.(教材 P18)‎ ‎6．形容词作状语 Exhausted (我感到累极了), I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.(教材 P18)‎ ‎7．where 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 Well, now there's a system where_the_waste_is_disposed_of (能处理掉废弃物) using the principles of ecology.(教材 P22)‎ 巩固训练 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．I have to remind myself ________ (constant) that I am really in AD 3008.‎ 答案：constantly ‎2．I still cannot believe ________ I am taking up this prize ________ I ‎ won last year.‎ 答案：that；that ‎3．I can still remember the moment ________ the space stewardess called us to the capsule.‎ 答案：when ‎4．These carriages float above the ground and ________ bending or pressing down in your seat, you can move swiftly.‎ 答案：by ‎5．I found later ________ their leaves provided the room ________ much－needed oxygen.‎ 答案：that；with ‎6．Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment ________ this new situation, Wang Ping appeared.‎ 答案：to ‎7．Soon I was back ________ my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer.‎ 答案：on ‎8．________ (arrive) at a stranger-looking house, he showed me into a large, bright clean room.‎ 答案：Arriving ‎9．My first visit was to a space station ________ (consider) the most modern in space.‎ 答案：considered ‎10．I stared at the moving model of the waste machine, ________ (absorb) by its efficiency.‎ 答案：absorbed ‎1 impression n．印象；感想；印记 FIRST IMPRESSIONS. (P17)‎ 第一印象。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)make/leave an impression on 给……留下印象 ‎ (2)impress vt. 给……以深刻印象；使铭记 impress sb. with sth.＝impress sth. on sb. 使某人铭记某事物 be impressed by/with/at 对……印象深刻 ‎(3)impressiveadj. 给人印象深刻的；难忘的 语境助记 ‎①[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]Hundreds of people have formed_impressions_of_you through that little device(装 置) on your desk.‎ 成百上千的人已经通过你桌子上的那个小装置形成了对你的印象。‎ ‎②Also, I would be meeting new people, and properly ironed clothes would help me make_a__good__impression.‎ 当然，我会遇到新朋友，熨烫齐整的衣服会帮助我留下一个好印象。‎ ‎③Much_impressed_by/at/with her diligence, the banker has decided to sponsor her till she graduatesfrom college.‎ 那位银行家被她的勤奋深深打动，决定资助她直到大学毕业。‎ ‎④My father always impresses me the importance of hard work.‎ 我父亲总要我牢记努力工作的重要性。‎ ‎2 lack vi. & vt.缺乏；没有 n．缺乏；短缺的东西 Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. (P18)‎ 由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)lack sth. 缺少某物 ‎(2)for lack of sth. 因缺乏某物；因没有某物 a lack of sth. 某物方面的短缺 no lack of 不缺乏 ‎(3)lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的 be lacking in 缺少 名师点睛 ( 1( lack作名词时常与介词 of 连用；作动词时可用作及物动词(不用被动语态(，也可作不及 物动词用；形容词 lacking 与 in 连用。‎ ( 2( lack表示“缺少的东西”时，常为可数名词。‎ 语境助记 ‎①Many people in African countries suffer from malnutrition for_lack_of_food.‎ 非洲国家有很多人因食品缺乏而营养不良。‎ ‎②A_lack_of/Lacking_confidence can lead to a lot of sufferings.‎ 缺乏自信心会导致许多痛苦。‎ ‎③[2016·北京高考]What is_lacking_today is the conflict between adolescents' desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world.‎ 现在缺乏的东西是青少年对自治的渴望与他们对一个不安全的世界的理解之间的冲突。‎ ‎④Although she is rich in knowledge, she is lacking_in practical experience.‎ 虽然她知识丰富，但是缺少实际经验。‎ ‎3 tolerate vt.容忍；忍受 At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. (P18)‎ 开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)tolerate (sb.'s) doing sth. 忍受/容忍(某人)做某事 ‎＝stand (sb.'s) doing sth.‎ ‎＝bear sb. doing/to do sth.‎ ‎(2)tolerate＝put up with 忍受；容忍 ‎(3)tolerancen. 容忍；宽容 语境助记 ‎①The school can't tolerate_students'_cheating in exams.‎ 学校绝不容许学生考试作弊。‎ ‎②She can't tolerate being_treated that way.‎ 她不能容忍被那样对待。‎ ‎③They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to_let_it_happen again.‎ 他们受到了严重伤害，并且他们不能容忍这样的事情再次发生。‎ ‎4 instant n．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的 You place the metal band over your head, clear your mind, press the sending button, think your message and the next instant it's sent.(P22)‎ 你把金属带放在头上，整理思路，按下发送按钮，然后想着你要发送的信息，片刻功夫信息就发 出去了。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)in an instant＝instantly 立刻；马上 for an instant 一瞬间 ‎(2)‎ the instant ( that(＝instantly the moment/the minute＋从句 instantly/immediately/directly＋从句 一……‎ 就……‎ 名师点睛 表示“一……就……”的结构归纳：‎ as soon as； no sooner...than...； hardly...when...； immediately/directly/instantly＋句子； the instant/moment/minute/second＋句子； on＋(动(名词 语境助记 ‎①I recognized her the_instant (that) I saw her.‎ 我一看见她就认出了她。‎ ‎②The boss wanted the job done in_an_instant.‎ 老板要求马上做这件工作。‎ ‎③He stayed here for_an_instant and then left hurriedly.‎ 他在这儿待了一会儿，然后就匆匆离开了。‎ ‎④Instant_foods are more and more popular among people nowadays.‎ 如今，速食食品越来越受人们的欢迎。‎ 过关演练 单句语法填空 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎1．Nicholas left Grylls a very deep ________ (impress) because he did the right things in the dangerous situation.‎ 答案：impression 考查固定搭配。leave/make sb. a deep impression“给某人留下深刻印象”。‎ ‎2．Having no ________(motivate) to study may be the most dangerous thing for a student.‎ 答案：motivation 考查词性转换。motivation 名词“动机”。having no motivation to study 是动名词短语，作主语。‎ ‎3．________ (instant) I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for.‎ 答案：Instantly 考查状语从句的引导词。句意：我一看见他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。‎ instantly...＝the instant...“一……就……”。‎ ‎4．The secret of happiness is to think about positive things and stay ________ (optimism)．‎ 答案：optimistic 考查词性转换。根据空前的系动词 stay 可知，应填形容词作表语。句意：幸 福的秘诀在于考虑积极的事情并且保持乐观。‎ ‎5．They have decided to make a few ________(adjust) to their travelling plan.‎ 答案：adjustments 考查词性转换。make a few adjustments to“对……作出一些调整”。‎ ‎6．After running through the numbers in every possible ________(combine), we finally hit on a solution.‎ 答案：combination 考查词性转换。combination“联合；结合”。‎ ‎7．After a week, the two groups ________ (switch) with participants.‎ 答案：switched 考查动词过去式。语境叙述过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。句意：一周之后，‎ 这两个组交换了参与者。‎ ‎8．You can brush with the Kolibree as if ________ (guide) by a dentist.‎ 答案：guided 考查状语从句的省略。主语 you 与 guide 之间为被动关系，故填过去分词。句意：‎ 使用这款 Kolibree 牙刷刷牙就好像牙医在指导你刷牙。‎ ‎9．They were both ________(certain) about what to do and went to their uncle for help.‎ 答案：uncertain 考查形容词反义词。根据句中 went to their uncle for help 可知，应该是不确定的 ‎(uncertain)。‎ ‎10．When neighbours want to get along well with each other, they have to show their ________‎ ‎(tolerant)．‎ 答案：tolerance 考查词性转换。句意：如果邻居想要彼此融洽相处，他们必须展示他们的宽容。‎ ‎1 take up 拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占用(时间)；占据(空间)‎ I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.(P17)‎ 我还是不能相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。‎ 归纳拓展 take off 脱掉(衣服等(；起飞；事业腾飞 take over 接管 take apart 拆开 take down 写下；记下；拆除 take care of 照顾 take in 吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗 take on 呈现；雇用；承担；从事 take... for granted 认为……是理所当然的 语境助记 ‎①写出下列句中 take up 的含义 a．After he retired from office, Royers took up painting for a while, but soon lost interest.开始从事 b．Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？接受 c．We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all taken up.占用 d．She took up the story where Tim had left off.继续 ‎②If we don't take_care_of the earth, no one will.‎ 如果我们不保护地球，没有人会的。‎ ‎③[牛津高阶]Don't be taken_in by his charm—he is ruthless.‎ 不要被他那迷人的风度所蒙蔽，其实他冷酷无情。‎ ‎④[2016·天津高考]In such a situation, I work as hard as I can—then let the unconscious take_over.‎ 在这样的情形下，我尽可能地努力工作——然后让无意识控制自己。‎ ‎⑤Internet shopping will really take_off when people make sure that it is safe.‎ 当人们确信了网购的安全性时，它将真正地成功了。‎ ‎2 lose sight of 看不见 However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.(P18)‎ 但是，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于车辆朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。‎ 归纳拓展 sight n. 视力；视野 come into sight 进入视野 catch sight of 看见 lose one's sight 失明 at first sight 乍一看 at the sight of 一看到……‎ out_of sight 在视野外；看不见 in sight 在视野内 语境助记 ‎①They finally lost_sight_of land.‎ 他们终于看不见陆地了。‎ ‎②[牛津高阶]Out_of_sight,_out of mind.‎ 眼不见，心不烦。‎ ‎③I felt very glad, for I caught_sight_of my old friend in the crowd.‎ 我非常高兴，因为在人群中我看见了我的老朋友。‎ ‎3 speed up 加速 When we wanted the hovering carriage to speed up, we pressed down hard on the driving pedal and bent over in the direction we wanted to go.(P20)‎ 当我们想让气垫车加速时，我们就用力踏驱动踏板，并且向想去的方向俯身。‎ 归纳拓展 speed n．速度；v.加速；急行 slow down 减速 at a speed of...以……的速度 at high/low/full/top speed 以高/低/全/最高速度 pick up speed 加速 reduce speed 减速 语境助记 ‎①Plenty of fresh air and exercise will speed_up his recovery.‎ 充足的新鲜空气和体育锻炼将加速他的康复。‎ ‎②The train began to pick_up_speed when it left the station.‎ 刚出车站火车开始加速。‎ ‎③Light moves through each matter at_a_different_speed.‎ 光以不同的速度穿过每一种物质。‎ 过关演练 选词填空 lose sight of； sweep up； take up； be back on one's feet； take on； at first sight； for lack of； the instant； be similar to； in all directions ‎1．Peter will ________ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.‎ 答案：take up ‎2．Only a short-sighted man will ________ the importance of education.‎ 答案：lose sight of ‎3．Shortly after an earthquake, the city ________ a new look.‎ 答案：took on ‎4．After six hours' sleep, he ________ now.‎ 答案：is back on his feet ‎5．________he got home, he closed the door and was lost in thought.‎ 答案：The instant ‎6．Several research institutions were closed down ________ fund.‎ 答案：for lack of ‎7．The strong wind ________ the leaves in the street.‎ 答案：swept up ‎8．We fell in love with the smartphone ________， but much to our ‎ regret, it was too dear.‎ 答案：at first sight ‎9．In addition, the climate here ________ very ________ that in the USA, so there is no need for you to worry about it.‎ 答案：is; similar to ‎10．After dropping a small stone into still water, we saw circles going out ________.‎ 答案：in all directions ‎1 Exhausted,_I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.(P18)‎ 我感到累极了，爬到床上很快就睡着了。‎ 归纳拓展 exhausted 为形容词化的分词在句中作原因状语，相当于 as I was exhausted。形容词(短语)或形容 词化的分词在句中除充当原因状语外，还可充当时间、条件、伴随、方式、让步状语等。‎ 语境助记 ‎①He spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold_and_hungry.‎ 他饥寒交迫地在风雪中度过了七天。‎ ‎②Seriously_injured,_some of the passengers were sent to the nearest hospital at once.‎ 因严重受伤，其中有些乘客被立刻送到最近的医院。‎ ‎③Crusoe stared at the footprint, full_of_fear.(＝Crusoe stared at the footprint and he was full of fear.)‎ 克鲁索盯着脚印，心里充满了恐惧。‎ ‎④[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Damaged_but_not_defeated,_he was still ahead of me.‎ 即使残疾了，但是未被打败，他仍在我之上。‎ ‎2 Inside_was_an_exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century.(P22)‎ 太空站里展出了 31 世纪最先进的发明。‎ 归纳拓展 out, in, into, down, up, away, now, then, here, there等表示方位和时间的副词或表示地点的介词短语 置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子的主谓部分用完全倒装。当主语为代词时不倒装。‎ 语境助记 ‎①[2016·天津高考]Then_came_ the final awards ceremony at the end of the year.‎ 然后年底最终的颁奖仪式随之而来。‎ ‎②In the back of the classroom sits_an_old_man.‎ 在教室的后面坐着一位老人。‎ ‎③At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies_Chongqing,_one of the ten largest cities in China.‎ 重庆是中国十大城市之一，位于长江和嘉陵江的交汇处。‎ ‎④Down_came the rain and up_went_ the umbrellas.‎ 下雨了，伞都撑起来了。‎ ‎⑤Here_are my tips for you.‎ 这是我给你的提示。‎ ‎⑥Here he_comes.‎ 他来了。‎ 过关演练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．Not ________ (satisfy) with what she said he left angrily.‎ 答案：satisfied 考查形容词。主语为 he，故填描述人心理状况的表语形容词 satisfied。句意：‎ 由于对她所说的话不满意，他气愤地离开了。‎ ‎2．________ (frighten), she asked me to go with her.‎ 答案：Frightened 考查形容词。句意：由于害怕，她要我跟她一起去。形容词作状语，修饰主 语 she。‎ ‎3．Sales director is a position ________ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.‎ 答案：where 考查定语从句。句意：销售经理是一个职位，在这个职位中，交际能力和销售技 巧同等重要。先行词为 position。从句中缺少状语，故填 where。‎ ‎4．________some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.‎ 答案：What 考查名词性从句。句意：一些人眼中的缺点是很多人眼中的优点。what 引导主语从句。‎ ‎5．________(give)another hour, I can also work out this problem.‎ 答案：Given 考查过去分词作状语。句意：如果再给我一个小时，我也能把这道题算出来。give的逻辑主语是 I，且它们之间为动宾关系，因此用过去分词形式，该过去分词短语表条件。‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．Modern science ________for us to contact with each other much more easily.‎ 现代科学使我们更便捷地互相联系成为可能。‎ 答案：makes it possible ‎2．Between the two buildings ________.‎ 两座楼之间有棵大树。‎ 答案：stands a tall tree ‎3．In ________ the headmaster, ________ by a group of students.‎ 校长进来了，后面跟着一群学生。‎ 答案：came; followed 过去分词作状语 过去分词在句中一般能作时间、原因、条件、让步和方式状语，相当于各类状语从句，一般表示 被动的动作，也表示动作已经完成，具体情况如下：‎ ‎1．时间状语 可在过去分词前加上连词 when, while, until 等。‎ Seen from the hill, the park looks even more beautiful.‎ ‎＝When (the park is) seen from the hill, the park looks even more beautiful.‎ ‎2．原因状语 Greatly touched by the teacher's words, the boy devoted all his time to study.‎ ‎＝Because (the boy was) touched by the teacher's words, he devoted all his time to study.‎ ‎3．条件状语 Given more time, we could do it much better.‎ ‎＝If (we were) given more time, we could do it much better.‎ ‎4．让步状语，相当于 although 或 though 引导的让步状语从句 Left at home, John didn't feel afraid at all.‎ ‎＝Although (he was) left at home, John didn't feel afraid at all.‎ ‎5．方式、伴随状语 The teacher entered the classroom, followed by a group of students.‎ ‎＝The teacher entered the classroom, and (he was) followed by a group of students.‎ 注意：①选择现在分词还是过去分词作状语，关键是看主句的主语。如果分词的动作是主句的主语发出，分词就用现在分词，反之用过去分词。‎ Used for a long time, the book looks old.‎ Using the book, I find it useful.‎ ‎②连词＋分词/分词短语 有时为使分词短语与主句关系更清楚，可在分词前加连词，连词有：when, while, if, after, before等，但分词的逻辑主语和主句的主语必须为同一个。‎ While waiting there, he saw two students coming out of the building.‎ When asked the secret of his success, he owed it to his wife and children.‎ 过关演练 单句语法填空 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎1．________ (break) down on the high way, his car was carried away by the police.‎ 答案：Broken 句意：由于他的车在高速公路上坏了，于是被警察拖走了。break down 与句子主句 his car 为逻辑上的动宾关系，在句中作原因状语，故用 Broken。‎ ‎2．________ (give) the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.‎ 答案：Given ‎ 句意：如果被给予正确的训练，这些青少年足球运动员或许有一天会成为国际明星。由句意可知，应用过去分词作状语。‎ ‎3．Once ________ (publish), the novel will be very popular.‎ 答案：published the novel 与 publish 为被动关系，故应填过去分词，在此处作状语。‎ ‎4．________(amaze) at the final score, he decided to treat himself to a big dinner.‎ 答案：Amazed 句意：得知自己的最终分数后，他喜出望外，决定吃顿大餐来犒劳自己。此处 表示“人”喜出望外，故用 amazed。‎ ‎5．The old man got on the bus, ________ (support) by a girl.‎ 答案：supported the old man 与 support 为被动关系，故填过去分词 supported，在此处作方式状 语。‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解(建议用时 16′)‎ A ‎[2017·浙江联考]You know how much your telephone has changed over the past 10 years? Your car will change even more than that in the next 10 years.One of the biggest changes is that cars will drive themselves. Some day you may not need to drive a car.‎ You will just tell the car where you want to go and it will drive itself.‎ ‎“We definitelyW1 have the technology for it now，” says Andrew Poliak of automotive technology supplier QNX. “We expect selfdriving cars to ‎ be a mainstream(主流) thing between 2020 and 2025.”‎ The American company Google has been working on a self-driving automobile for years. These cars are already on the roads in the United States, mainly in California. Google cars are truly self-driving. These cars have no steering wheels or pedals. Last week, police ordered one of Google's cars to stop for driving too slowly on a public road. The car was not disobeyingW2 any law, so no one was punishedW3. But police did speak with the operatorsW4 of the vehicle.‎ According to Google, its self-driving cars have been driven nearly 2 million kilometers. That is equaltoP1 the distance the average person drives in 90 years. So far, no Google self-driving car has gotten a traffic ticket. Some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them.‎ Other companies are working on self-driving cars. Mercedes-Benz. Audi, BMW, Volvo and Toyota all have plans far such vehicles. A company Best Mile called plans to operate self-driving buses in Switzerland next spring. The buses will hold uptoP2 nine people and will be tested for two years. Mercedes-Benz is developing large self-driving trucks for long trips. These trucks use drivers to control them.‎ A company called Royal will have self-driving trucks at constructionW5 sites in Florida by the end of this year. No drivers are needed in these vehicles.‎ 篇章导读：本文为说明文。随着科技的发展，无人驾驶技术更加成熟，越来越多的公司投入无人 驾驶汽车的开发，不久的将来，对我们来说，拥有一辆无人驾驶汽车将成为可能。‎ ‎1．What Andrew Poliak said suggests that ________.‎ A．he took pride in their technology oneself-driving cars B．he is eager to sell their technology on sell-driving cars C．he is optimistic about the development of self-driving cars D．he feels certain that most people can own self-driving cars 答案：C 推理判断题。根据第三段 Andrew Poliak 所说的话“我们现在已经掌握了这项技术，我们希望在 2020 年到 2025 年间自驾车成为主流”可知，他对于自驾车的发展很乐观。故选 C 项。‎ ‎2．Why did the police order one of Google's cars to stop last week?‎ A．Because its speed was too low.‎ B．Because it disobeyed local laws.‎ C．Because the operators behaved badly.‎ D．Because there existed technology problems.‎ 答案：A 细节理解题。根据第五段中的第一句“Last week, police ordered one of Google's cars tostop for driving too slowly on a public road.”可知，警察让谷歌的一辆汽车停下来，是因为它的速度太慢。‎ 故选 A 项。‎ ‎3．What caused some of Google's self-driving cars to have accidents?‎ A．Lack of experience. B．High speed.‎ C．Other cars' faults. D．Too much confidence.‎ 答案：C 细节理解题。根据第六段中的最后两句“So far, no Google self-driving car has gotten a traffic ticket. Some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them.”可知，是其他车辆的过错导 致谷歌的一些自驾车出车祸。故选 C 项。‎ ‎4．Which company will start the test of self-driving buses for 2 years?‎ A．Mercedes-Ben. B．BestMile.‎ C．BMW. D．Royal.‎ 答案：B 细节理解题。根据第八段中的前两句“A company BestMile called plans to operate self-driving buses in Switzerland next spring. The buses will hold up to nine people and will be tested for two years. ”可知，BestMile 将对自动驾驶公共汽车做为期两年的试验。故选 B 项。‎ W重点单词 ‎1．definitely adv. 确切地；确定地 ‎2．disobey vt. 不服从；不顺从 ‎3．punish vt. 惩罚；处罚 ‎4．operator n. 操作人员；技工 ‎5．construction n. 建筑；建造 P重点短语 ‎1．be equal to 与……相当；等同于 ‎2．up to 达到 B What will humans look like in 1,000 years? Video suggests we could develop red eyes, have darker skin and be better-looking. Climate change, artificial intelligence and genetic mutations(基因突变) are all set to transformW1 our bodies.‎ In the future tiny robots will be suddenly put into our own bodies, improving our abilities. Meanwhile, designer babies will cause future generations to grow into increasingly intelligent and attractive people. But while that will make us smarter, stronger and better-looking, such genetic similarity, or lack of human diversity, leaves room for a single new disease of the future to wipeoutP1 the entire human race. As global warming takesholdP2， humans will also be skinnier and taller, as this body shape is better able to dissipate heat.‎ Our faces may also change greatly, according to Dr Alan Kwan, who holds a PhD in computational genomics from Washington University in St Louis. Dr Kwan has created a shocking series of images which show one possible evolutionW2 for the human race over the next 100,000 years. As genetic engineering becomes normal, “the fateW3 of the human face will be increasingly determined by human tastes，” writes Dr Kwan, while foreheads will continue to expandW4 as our brains continue to grow larger. As man achieves total control over genetics, the human face will become heavily biased(有偏见的) towards features that humans find fundamentally appealing： strong lines, straight nose and deep eyes. Dr ‎ Kwan believes eyes will grow very large as the human race colonizes (开拓殖民地) the solar system and people start living in the dimmer environments of colonies further away from the sun. Besides, our 80s or 100s are going to be so different from our grandparents. Instead of living fast and dying young, humans will live slow and die old. Some evolutionary scientists believe this age could be as high as 120 by 2050.‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文中主要畅想了 1000 年后我们人类将发生的巨大变化。‎ ‎5．What will happen in 1,000 years according to the text?‎ A．Humans will become less beautiful.‎ B．Humans will stay away from all diseases.‎ C．Robots will replace humans in many areas.‎ D．Humans will have higher abilities than now.‎ 答案：D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，随着将来微型机器人被植入人体，人类的本领会更高。‎ ‎6．What does the underlined word “dissipate” in the second paragraph mean?‎ A．Keep something in.‎ B．Drive something out.‎ C．Make something appear.‎ D．Separate something from others.‎ 答案：B 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句 可知，将来人类会更加瘦长，而这种体形上的变化是 为了应对全球变暖。由此可推知，瘦长的体形更有助于人类在日趋变暖的环境中散热。故选 B 项。‎ ‎7．According to Dr Alan Kwan, in 100,000 years ________.‎ A．humans will have the ability to control the solar system B．humans' foreheads will become as large as their brains C．humans will gain richer knowledge about genetics D．humans' faces will be skinnier and longer 答案：C 推理判断题。分析第四段对基因工程的介绍可推知，100000 年后，人类在基因方面的 知识会更加丰富。其他几项均与原文信息不符。‎ ‎8．Why will the future humans have bigger eyes?‎ A．To adapt to the lack of unlight.‎ B．To adapt to the change of climate.‎ C．To adjust to their larger foreheads.‎ D．To make themselves more beautiful.‎ 答案：A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可推知，由于远离太阳，未来人类生存环境中的光线会 更暗，所以人们的眼睛会变大，以适应这一变化。‎ W重点单词 ‎1．transform vt. 改变；转化 2.evolution n. 进化；演化 ‎3．fate n. 命运 4.expand vt. 扩大；扩展 ‎5．appealing adj. 有吸引力的 P重点短语 ‎1．wipe out 彻底消灭；全部摧毁 ‎2．take hold 固定下来 Ⅱ.七选五(建议用时 8′)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to build your own website Sixty years ago, people asked about your astrological (星座) sign.__1__These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address. Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and millions of people around the world. Best of all, you may not have to spend a cent. The web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity.‎ ‎__2__ Like the table of contents of a book or magazine, the home page is the front door. Your site can have one or more pages, depending on how you design it.‎ While web pages vary greatly in their design and content, most use a traditional magazine layout (编排). __3__Next comes a greeting and a short description of the site. Pictures, texts; and links to other websites follow. Before you start building your site, do some planning. Think about whom the site is for and what youwant to say.‎ ‎__4__‎ Draw a rough layout on a sheet of paper.While there are no rules you have to follow, there are a few things to keep in mind：‎ ‎◆__5__If you aim too high at the beginning, you may never get the site off the ground. You can always add something new to your site.‎ ‎◆Less is better. Most people don't like to read a lot of texts online. Break it into small pieces.‎ ‎◆Smaller is better. Since it takes a long time to download large picture files, keep the file sizes small.‎ Now it's time to roll up your sleeves and start building. Learning the net communities helps provide tools to help you build your site.‎ A．Start simply.‎ B．A personal website is not usual today.‎ C．Nowadays, they want to know your website.‎ D．Pay attention to the contents of your website.‎ E．At the top of the page is a banner (横幅) GRAPHIC.‎ F．Next, gather up the material you want to put on the site.‎ G．Think of your home page as the starting point of your website.‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉了我们如何建立自己的网站。‎ ‎1．C ‎ 前文提到六十年前人们谈论星座，空格后说近来人们纷纷建立起自己的网站，故 C 项承 上启下。‎ ‎2．G 本段主要讲主页(home page)的作用，唯有 G 项表达了此意。‎ ‎3．E 关于网页的内容及布局，首先应从最顶端位置设计起，E 项符合语境。‎ ‎4．F 空格上一段交待了建立网站首先应做的事，可知空格处按逻辑顺序交待下一步该如何进行。‎ F 项符合逻辑。‎ ‎5．A 由后一句可知，开始时，应秉着简易原则，故 A 项符合语境。‎ 第 70 页 共 70 页 Ⅲ.语法填空(建议用时 9′)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎[2017·湖北黄冈月考]Hope is what makes one's life move forward. Setting goals for oneself is fine, butthey are impossible to reach __1__ hope. Many people believe that hope is what creates disappointment.‎ ‎__2__ a sad belief that is! In reality, hope provides one with the ability to see success in one's mind __3__the strength needed to be __4__ (appropriate) focused on reaching one's goals.Hope provides one with trust and gives one optimistic spirit. Hope does not create disappointment, but__5__ (expect) do. For when one expects, one unconsciously narrows one's focus. Disappointment __6__(create) by causing one to feel ‎ pessimistic about failure, __7__ (patient) with new fears and challenges whenone's limited ability to achieve goals goes away completely. Hope brings one's focus on achieving goals into__8__ (broad)view, __9__ (allow) one to see new fears and challenges and helping one to prepare for__10__.‎ ‎1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________‎ ‎5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________‎ ‎9．________ 10.________‎ 篇章导读：一个人要想成功，实现设立的目标，就必须心怀愿景。文章论述了愿景对于我们实现 人生梦想的价值。‎ ‎1．without 考查介词。此处介词短语作状语。‎ ‎2．What 考查感叹句。“What a/an＋adj.＋n.(可数名词)＋(其他)！”是常见的感叹句句型。‎ ‎3．and 考查连词。并列连词 and 在句中连接并列宾语。‎ ‎4．appropriately 考查词性转换。此处为副词作状语修饰 focused。‎ ‎5．expectations 考查词性转换。此处为名词复数形式作主语。‎ ‎6．is created 考查动词的语态。此处为一般现在时态的被动语态。‎ ‎7．impatient 考查词形转换 patient 的反义词为 impatient。根据上文语境可知，此处表示“对……不耐烦的”。‎ ‎8．broader 考查形容词的比较级。此处形容词的比较级作定语修饰名词 view，意为“更宽广的视野”。‎ ‎9．allowing 考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词短语作伴随状语。‎ ‎10．them 考查代词。此处代词作宾语，指代上文的“new fears and challenges”。‎ Ⅳ.书面表达(建议用时 20′)‎ 某外籍大学来我校招生，请你用约 100 个单词写一篇主题为“畅想未来，规划人生”的英文短文，作为招考测试内容。‎ 内容要点：1.规划内容；‎ ‎2．规划理由；‎ ‎3．实现途径；……‎ 注意：1.短文须包含以上内容，可适当拓展；‎ ‎2．开头已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎3．短文中不能出现考生个人的具体信息。‎ My plan for the future Senior year is coming to an end. It is high time for me to think about my future plan.‎ ‎[标准范文]‎ My plan for the future Senior_year_is_coming_to_an_end._It_is_high_time_for_me_to_think_about_my_future_plan.Since childhood, I have been dreaming to be a scientist to predict earthquakes. I can never forgetmiserable scenes whenever the earthquake strikes. The question “Can we do nothing but die？”often recalls in my mind. I choose not to believe that!‎ Three months later, I will be a college student. I am planning to take a major to gain professional knowledge. After graduation, I will choose a world－famous university, where I can exchange knowledgeand skills with top experts. “Theory without experience is blind.” I will catch any chance to gain first－hand experience.‎ I am determined to devote my lifetime to the great cause and firmly believe that, through joint efforts, predicting earthquakes will be a piece of cake in front of us mankind.‎