黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学2020届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学2020届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com 哈尔滨市第九中学2020届高三第二次模拟考试 英语能力测试 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），满分150分，共5页，考试时间120 分钟。注意事项：‎ ‎1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写涓楚。‎ ‎2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂。‎ ‎3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、 试题卷上答题无效。‎ 第I卷 非选择题（满分100分）‎ 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?‎ A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend.‎ ‎2. What is the weather like now?‎ A. It's sunny. B. It's rainy. C. It's cloudy.‎ ‎3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?‎ A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies.‎ ‎4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?‎ A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus.‎ ‎5. What does Jenny decide to do first?‎ A. Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Get an assistant.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22・5分）‎ 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。‎ ‎6. What time is it now?‎ A. 1:45. B.2:I0. C.2:15.‎ ‎7. What will the man do?‎ A. Work on a project. B. See Linda in the library. C. Meet with Professor Smith.‎ - 28 -‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Having guests this weekend. B. Going out for sightseeing. C. Moving into a new house.‎ ‎9. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and visitor.‎ ‎10. What will the man do tomorrow?‎ A Work in his garden. B. Have a barbecue. C. Do some shopping.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. Where was the man born?‎ A. In Philadelphia. B. In Springfield. C. In Kansas.‎ ‎12. What did the man like doing when he was a child?‎ A. Drawing. B. Traveling. C. Reading.‎ ‎13. What inspires the man most in his work?‎ A. Education. B. Family love. C. Nature.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe?‎ A. To attend a training program. B. To carry out some research. C. To take a vacation.‎ ‎15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?‎ A. A few days. B. Two weeks. C. Three months.‎ ‎16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment?‎ A. It's expensive. B. It's satisfactory. C. It's inconvenient.‎ ‎17. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?‎ A. Recommend her apartment to Jim.‎ B. Find a new apartment for her.‎ C. Take care of her apartment.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题 ‎18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?‎ A. Take their tour schedule. B. Watch out for the traffic. C. Wear comfortable shoes.‎ - 28 -‎ ‎19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?‎ A. Meet the speaker. B. Go to their rooms. C. Change some money.‎ ‎20. Where probably is the speaker?‎ A. In a park. B. In a hotel. C. In a shopping centre.‎ 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A This year the Chaucer Heritage Trust is holding the Canterbury Tales Writing Competition for school students around the country. Students are welcomed to submit pieces of writing inspired by Geoffrey Chaucer's most famous work: The Canterbury Tales.‎ Who Can Take Part?‎ The competition is open to all students from primary schools, middle schools and colleges, and pupils who are receiving home-schooling. The three age groups are: Junior—8 to 11 years old; Intermediate—12 to 15 years old; Senior— 16 tc 19 years old. Competitors must include their date of birth on the entry form.‎ Competition Guidelines Choose ONE of the following: Write a poem about a journey. Write a short beast fable （寓言）which explores an important issue through animal characters. Write stories about the future life of a merchant living on the Moon through your rich imagination.‎ Style Think carefully about the language—choosing the words which best convey your meanings and messages. You are encouraged to use everyday language. Think carefully about the characters in your writing and what they say about the world you live in.‎ Word Count: The maximum word count is 500 words.‎ Deadline: All entries must be submitted by 30 June, 2019.‎ Other Rules All entries must be original. The decision of the judges will be final. For any questions about the rules, please contact: farriscchaucer. org. uk.‎ - 28 -‎ Prizes Prize for the Winning Entrant（s）‎ Junior: lstS400; 2nd$200; 3rd$100‎ Intermediate: I stS500; 2nd$300; 3rd$150‎ Senior: I stS600; 2nd S400; 3rd $200‎ How to Enter: You can submit your entry at www. chaucer. org. uk/submityourentry.‎ For additional information about writing competitions, please send emails to www. chaucer. org. uk/writing-competition.‎ ‎1. What is the theme of submitted writings?‎ A. The review of one's favorite book.‎ B. The colorful life of school students.‎ C. The translations of The Canterbury Tales.‎ D. The inspirations from The Canterbury Tales.‎ ‎2. What will a competitor probably write according to the text?‎ A. A poem, a journal, or a fiction.‎ B. A poem, a novel, or a biography.‎ C. A story, a beast fable, or a diary.‎ D. A poem, a beast fable, or a science fiction.‎ ‎3. What is the main purpose of the text?‎ A. To recommend a writing competition.‎ B. To advertise The Chaucer Heritage Trust.‎ C. To encourage students to take writing as a hobby.‎ D. To call on students to read Geoffrey Chaucer's works.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文为应用文文体。主要讲述乔叟遗产信托基金会（Chaucer Heritage Trust）正在为全国各地的学生举办故事写作比赛。欢迎学生提交受杰弗里•乔叟最著名作品《坎特伯雷故事集》启发的作品。公告中包括参赛要求，以及奖品等关于大赛的内容。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。询问参赛作品的主题是什么。A. The review of one’s favorite - 28 -‎ ‎ book.对自己最喜欢的书的评论。B. The colorful life of school students. 学校学生丰富多彩的生活。C. The translations of The Canterbury Tales. 坎特伯雷故事的翻译。D. The inspirations from The Canterbury Tales. 坎特伯雷故事的启示。根据第一段Students are welcomed to submit pieces of writing inspired by Geoffrey Chaucer’s most famous work: The Canterbury Tales. 欢迎学生提交受杰弗里•乔叟最著名作品《坎特伯雷故事集》启发的作品，可知参赛作品的主题为坎特伯雷故事的启示。故答案选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。题目询问参赛文章的文体。根据文章Competition Guidelines部分写到：Choose ONE of the following: Write a poem about a journey. Write a short beast fable （寓言）which explores an important issue through animal characters. Write stories about the future life of a merchant living on the Moon through your rich imagination. 从下列选项中选择一个：写一首关于旅行的诗。写一个简短的野兽寓言，通过动物角色探索一个重要的问题。通过你丰富的想象力，写下一个住在月球上的商人的未来生活的故事。可知参赛作品可以为一首诗，一个寓言故事或者一篇科幻小说。故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。询问文章的主旨大意是什么。A. To recommend a writing competition. 推荐一个写作比赛。B. To advertise The Chaucer Heritage Trust. 为乔叟遗产信托基金做广告。C. To encourage students to take writing as a hobby. 鼓励学生把写作作为一种爱好。D. To call on students to read Geoffrey Chaucer’s works. 号召学生阅读杰弗里•乔叟的作品。文章的主体内容包括第一段介绍写作比赛主题，第二部分介绍参赛要求，之后介绍了参赛作品的文体，风格。参赛作品字数限制以及交稿时间等可知文章是一个关于写作大赛的公告，目的就是为了推荐一个写作比赛。故选A。‎ B ‎"We're counting on you and your raised hands to bid for the street art selected by the M.B.A. students and go home victoriously!'' said Arnaud Oliveux at the French auction（拍卖）house Artcurial.‎ Mr. Oliveux walked across the stage and officially opened the second edition of the charity auction Street for Kids. The event is organized by 33 students who major in art management, with a focus on the international art market, at the Icart School of Arts.‎ - 28 -‎ Over the past six months, as their final project, the fifth-year students planned their first public auction. They persuaded famous street artists and galleries to donate pieces; they drafted the communication strategy; they designed and built the exhibition space.‎ Julien Garcia-Toudic, 22, was among the students charged with collecting the donated street art. He said, "It was for charity and it would be financing children's access to art."‎ Their goal was to raise money for the Musee en Herbe, whose mission is to bring art to children.‎ Founded more than 40 years ago, the 6,400-square-fbot space provides exhibit-related activities for those ''between the ages of 3 and 103".‎ ‎"We're a little alien in the world of art,” said Sylvie Girardet, the museum's director. She was a graduate in art history and archaeology when she created the museum with two friends. At the time, she had been shocked to learn that the majority of the French population did not visit museums.‎ ‎"Childhood is when a lot of core（核心）values are formed," said Ms Girardet. "If we introduced children into the world of art, then as future adults they wouldn't have this mental block?”‎ ‎"Young parents who came to visit the museum when they were little now come back with their children," Ms Girardet said. "It means they remember and they keep fond memories of their time here?"‎ ‎4. What was Amaud Oliveux doing at the beginning of the text?‎ A. Giving a lecture. B. Selling artworks.‎ C. Performing a play. D. Organizing an exhibition.‎ ‎5. What can we learn about the organizers of the event?‎ A. They are students from an art school.‎ B. They donated artworks to the auction.‎ C. They have planned several public auctions.‎ D. They have prepared for the event for a year.‎ ‎6. What is the Musee en Herbe trying to do?‎ - 28 -‎ A. Protect street art. B. Gain support from art schools.‎ C. Bring art to children. D. Provide art courses for students.‎ ‎7. How might Ms Girardet feel when talking about the museum?‎ A. Cautious. B. Anxious.‎ C. Curious. D. Proud.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述伊卡尔特艺术学院艺术管理专业的学生组织慈善拍卖街活动。他们的目标是为赫比博物馆筹款，使得孩子们有机会距离艺术更近一步。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。题目询问Amaud Oliveux在文章的开始正在做什么。从第一段 “We’re counting on you and your raised hands to bid for the street art selected by the M.B.A. students and go home victoriously! ” 我们指望你和你的举手来竞购MBA学生挑选的街头艺术作品，然后胜利地回家! 可知Amaud Oliveux是希望有更多的人来竞购街头艺术作品。A. Giving a lecture. 做讲座。B. Selling artworks.售卖艺术作品。C. Performing a play. 演出戏剧。D. Organizing an exhibition. 组织展览。可知答案选择B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。题目询问关于这个竞拍活动的组织者的相关信息。A. They are students from an art school. 他们是一所艺术学校的学生。B. They donated artworks to the auction. 他们把艺术品捐赠给拍卖会。C. They have planned several public auctions. 他们计划了几次公开拍卖。D. They have prepared for the event for a year. 他们为这次活动准备了一年。从文章第二段The event is organized by 33 students who major in art management, with a focus on the international art market, at the Icart School of Arts. 本次活动由伊卡尔特艺术学院33名艺术管理专业的学生组织，他们专注于国际艺术市场。可知A选项正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。本题询问Musee en Herbe这个博物馆想要去做的事情。A. Protect street art. 保护街头艺术。B. Gain support from art schools. 获得艺术学校的支持。C. Bring art to children. 把艺术带给孩子们。D. Provide art courses for students. 为学生们提供艺术课程。从第五段Their goal was to raise money for the Musee en Herbe, whose mission is to bring art to - 28 -‎ ‎ children.他们的目标是为赫比博物馆筹款，该博物馆的使命是为孩子们带来艺术。可知这个博物馆的目的主要是将艺术带给孩子们。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。题目询问从Ms Girardet所说的话中，我们可以推测出她对于这座博物馆的态度如何。 “Young parents who came to visit the museum when they were little now come back with their children,” Ms Girardet said. "It means they remember and they keep fond memories of their time here?” 吉拉德女士说： “小时候来参观博物馆的年轻父母现在带着孩子回来了。 这意味着他们会记得，并且可能对他们在这里的时光留下美好的回忆?” 可知Ms Girardet对于这个博物馆的态度为积极的态度。选项意思为：A. 谨慎。B. 焦虑。C. 自豪。D. 骄傲。选项中积极的感情色彩只有D选项。故选D。‎ C As a composer, Andrew Pekler aims to make music that uses synthetic（合成的）sounds to build real-seeming places. With electronic instruments, he creates the sound of wind, waves, bird calls, and insects. "The sweet spot for me is when a piece I have made can be heard both as a field recording and as a completely composed, synthetic construct,'* he says.‎ In his new work, an online app called Phantom Islands, he tries out that idea to create a tour of islands that mapmakers once believed were real, but do not actually exist. Working with the web designer and developer Flavio Gortana, Pekler drew a map of imagined islands and filled each one with a fictional auditory(听觉 的）atmosphere.‎ When European ships were traveling the world, during the Age of Exploration, the men on board would come back with tales of the islands they'd come across, previously, unknown, to their societies. Usually these reports would be accurate enough, but sometimes this system went awry. Ship captains would conjure up（虚构 出 ）imaginary islands to please their funders and sailors would report seeing land that never existed. Over time, these reports would be corrected, although sometimes it would take centuries. Reports of phantom islands are still being exposed in this century. They're strange relics of a human attempt to better understand the world, with all the weaknesses that came along with that project. That's part of what fascinates Pekler. "These nonexistent places are connected with real stories of human bravery,‎ - 28 -‎ ‎ devotion, cruelty, selfishness, and confidence,” he says.‎ Allow the map to take you on a tour, during which you will be accompanied by extraordinary sounds. Or you can explore on your own, hopping from one island to another, imagining places that never existed.‎ ‎8. What do we know about Pekler?‎ A. He used to be a mapmaker.‎ B. He combines music with places.‎ C. He creates music through field recordings.‎ D. He has toured around some famous islands.‎ ‎9. What does the underlined word "awry” in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A. complex. B. wrong.‎ C. unclear. D. slow.‎ ‎10. What do we know about the reports about the phantom islands?‎ A. They are reflections of humans' efforts to see the world.‎ B. They were all about the sailors' personal experiences.‎ C They are in urgent need of correction.‎ D. They were written by captains* funders.‎ ‎11. What's the author's attitude to Pekler's app?‎ A. It is worth a try. B. It is out of fashion.‎ C. It needs to be perfected. D. It involves little technology.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。作曲家安德鲁•佩克勒的目标是用合成（合声）的声音来创造出真正看起来像的地方。在他的作品-——一个名为 “幻影岛 ”的在线应用程序中，他尝试着用合成声音创建一个岛屿之旅。通过旅行中可能会听到的声音和地图，旅行者可以想象从未存在过的地方。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。我们可以知道关于Pekler的什么信息。A. He used to be a mapmaker. 他以前是地图绘制者。B. He combines music with places. 他把音乐和地方结合起来。C. He creates - 28 -‎ ‎ music through field recordings. 他通过现场录音创作音乐。D. He has toured around some famous islands. 他游览过一些著名的岛屿。从第一段As a composer, Andrew Pekler aims to make music that uses synthetic（合成的）sounds to build real-seeming places. 作为一名作曲家，安德鲁•佩克勒的目标是用合成（合声）的声音来创造出真正看起来像的地方。可知Pekler擅长将音乐和地方结合起来。故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。第三段中的 “awry” 是什么意思？从第三段： Usually these reports would be accurate enough, but sometimes this system went awry. 可知由but连接前后两句话。前半句意为通常这些报告会足够准确。那么后半段应该出现反转和对比，因此后半句应该意为但有时这个系统会出错。故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。关于幽灵岛的报道我们知道些什么？A. They are reflections of humans’ efforts to see the world. 它们反映了人类努力去看世界。B. They were all about the sailors’ personal experiences. 这些都是关于水手们的个人经历。C. They are in urgent need of correction. 他们急需改正。D. They were written by captains* funders. 他们是由船长和资助者写的。从文章第三段Reports of phantom islands are still being exposed in this century. They’re strange relics of a human attempt to better understand the world, with all the weaknesses that came along with that project. 在本世纪，有关幽灵岛的报道仍在曝光。带有该项目所伴随的所有弱点，这些关于幽灵岛的报道它们是人类试图更好地了解世界的奇怪遗迹。可知选项A正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。作者对于Pekler的应用软件的态度如何。A. It is worth a try.它值得一试。B. It is out of fashion.它过时了。C. It needs to be perfected. 它需要完善。D. It involves little technology.它几乎不涉及技术。Allow the map to take you on a tour, during which you will be accompanied by extraordinary sounds. Or you can explore on your own, hopping from one island to another, imagining places that never existed. 让地图带你去旅行，在旅行中你会听到一些特别的声音。或者你可以自己探索，从一个岛跳到另一个岛，想象从未存在过的地方。可知作者对于Pekler的应用软件还是抱有积极的态度的。而B，C，D选项的态度都是消极的，文章中也没有提到。故选A。‎ D - 28 -‎ Harry, the first camel to arrive in Australia in 1840, was an unlucky beast. He was imported from the Canary Islands by explorer John Horrocks. On an expedition （探险），Horrocks picked up his gun in order to shoot "a beautiful bird to be added to the collection.” Perhaps Harry was an ecologist—he lurched （突然倾斜）, and the gun discharged, shooting Horrocks in the face.‎ Horrocks not surprisingly died of his injuries, and his teammates ordered Harry to be shot. The first importation of a camel into Australia came to naught.‎ At the beginning of 1860, 24 camels arrived in Australia to be part of an expedition by explorers Robert O'Hara Burke and William John Wills. It was an unlucky expedition. The pair made one mistake after another, and ended up eating most of their camels within several months, before starving to death.‎ Six years later, more than 100 camels and their Afghan minders arrived in Australia. This time it succeeded and thousands more camels followed.‎ Sir Thomas Elder set up the first camel studs （种畜场）in South Australia, while others were set up in Western Australia. This time the camels bred （繁殖）like wildfire. They were used for working, rather than exploring expeditions.‎ The imported Afghan cameleers （骆驼夫）were just as hardy and vital, leading camel trains across the cruel interior （腹地）of Australia, where few dared Io go. The camels carried heavy packs of wool and supplies and opened up the desert areas as none had managed to do before. The train that does this crossing today is called The Ghan, in their honor.‎ Motorization put these camel trains out of business, and many camels were turned loose. The camels loved Australia, and multiplied in amazing numbers. What is to be done with them?‎ Not surprisingly they have become quite a tourist attraction and you can take a camel ride in the desert as the Afghan cameleers once did. But the fact is that camels create quite a problem in areas where they have taken over, as they damage local vegetation, muscle out native animals competing for food, and create chaos when they wander into settled area.‎ ‎12. What do we know about Harry?‎ - 28 -‎ A. He caused the death of an explorer. B. He was shot by his owner.‎ C. He was interested in ecology. D. He was mistaken for a bird.‎ ‎13. What can we infer from the passage?‎ A. Hara Burke and William John Wills killed their camels by mistake.‎ B. In 1860. most of the 24 camels arriving in Australia starved to death.‎ C. In 1866, more than 100 camels arrived in Australia accompanied by their caretakers.‎ D. The first camel studs was set up in Western Australia.‎ ‎14. What's the sixth paragraph mainly about?‎ A. Camels' character. B. The importation of camels in Australia.‎ C. Camels' contribution to Australia. D. The train that carried camels in Australia.‎ ‎15. Which is the best tile of the passage?‎ A. The origin and development of camels in Australia B. The increase and decrease of camels in Australia.‎ C. The breeding and training of camels in Australia.‎ D. The trading and hunting of camels in Australia.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要记述了骆驼在澳大利亚的起源与发展。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。提问从文章中可知关于Harry的什么信息。A. He caused the death of an explorer. 他导致一名探险家死亡。B. He was shot by his owner. 他被他的主人开枪射死。C. He was interested in ecology. 他对生态感兴趣D. He was mistaken for a bird.他被误认为是鸟。由第二段：Horrocks not surprisingly died of his injuries, and his teammates ordered Harry to be shot. The first importation of a camel into Australia came to naught. 霍罗克斯毫不奇怪地因受伤而死，他的队友命令哈里被枪杀。骆驼第一次进口到澳大利亚就没有了。可知A选项正确。故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ - 28 -‎ 细节理解题。题目询问，我们从文章中可以得到什么信息。A. Hara Burke and William John Wills killed their camels by mistake. 哈拉•伯克和威廉•约翰•威尔斯误杀了他们的骆驼。B. In 1860. Most of the 24 camels arriving in Australia starved to death. 1860年，到达澳大利亚的24头骆驼中的大多数饿死了。C. In 1866, more than 100 camels arrived in Australia accompanied by their caretakers. 1866年，一百多头骆驼在看护者的陪同下抵达澳大利亚。D. The first camel studs was set up in Western Australia.第一批骆驼钉在西澳大利亚州成立。 从第四段Six years later, more than 100 camels and their Afghan minders arrived in Australia. 六年后，100多头骆驼和他们的阿富汗看护人员抵达澳大利亚。可知在1860年之后的6年，也就是1866年，由100只骆驼在看护者的陪同下抵达了澳大利亚。故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。题目询问第六段的主旨大意。A. Camels’ character. 骆驼的性格。B. The importation of camels in Australia. 在澳大利亚进口骆驼。C. Camels’ contribution to Australia. 骆驼对澳大利亚的贡献。 D. The train that carried camels in Australia. 在澳大利亚载有骆驼的火车。从第六段：The imported Afghan cameleers （骆驼夫）were just as hardy and vital, leading camel trains across the cruel interior （腹地）of Australia, where few dared to go. The camels carried heavy packs of wool and supplies and opened up the desert areas as none had managed to do before. The train that does this crossing today is called The Ghan, in their honor.‎ 进口的阿富汗骆驼队也同样精力充沛，带领骆驼队穿越澳大利亚残酷的内陆地区，在那里很少有人敢去。骆驼驮着沉重的羊毛和物资，开辟了沙漠地区，这是以前没有人能做到的。可知此段描写了在澳大利亚，骆驼队驮着沉重的物资去往荒无人烟的沙漠地区。描写了骆驼对澳大利亚的贡献。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。题目问此篇文章最好的标题是哪一个。A. The origin and development of camels in Australia. 骆驼在澳大利亚的起源和发展。B. The increase and decrease of camels in Australia. 澳大利亚骆驼的增减。C. The breeding and training of camels in Australia. 骆驼在澳大利亚的繁殖和培训。D. The trading and hunting of camels in Australia.‎ - 28 -‎ ‎ 在澳大利亚交易和狩猎骆驼。从文章的前四段，主要是描述了骆驼进入澳大利亚的曲折进程。而文章的后四段主要描写了骆驼进入澳大利亚之后起到的作用，以及后续的发展。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】细节理解题的做题方法：1.在题干中寻找关键词；2.根据关键词在文中定位关键句，一般是一句话，或者这句话的上下句；3.根据选项对比分析文中关键句；4.排除选出答案。例如第1小题中可以根据题干中的关键词Harry可以定位到第一二段的内容。然后分析选项进行对比，可知，霍罗克斯的队友枪杀了Harry。故选C。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ Did someone just send you a message with "HRU" in it? This acronym（首字母缩略词）is actually a question, ___16___‎ HRU Stands for "How Are You?"‎ What's confusing about this particular acronym is that the words "are" and "you" aren't represented by their first letters. Instead, the acronym uses the internet slang（行话，俚语）terms "R" and "U". ___17___ .‎ How HRU Is Used Just like in face-to-face conversations, sending HRU in a text message or posting it as a reply to somebody online is a safe and friendly way to greet someone and show your interest in what they have to say about themselves. ___18___ but it always represents a question regardless of punctuation use. For strangers who meet online for the first time via message boards, dating sites, social networks or other online communities, opening with HRU can really help get the ball rolling with the conversation. Friends, colleagues, and other people you know in person may also use it to help get a conversation started or just to check in with you.‎ ‎___19___‎ One of the 3ig disadvantages to use HRU online or in text messages is that fewer people are bound to know its meaning due to being one of those less popular acronyms. Chances are that even some of the most web savvy, smartphone-addicted people won't know what it means. ___20___ This slang phrase is much easier to read and decode.‎ A. Who First Used “HRU”‎ B. Another Slang Alternative to HRU C. so you'll need to know what it means in order to answer properly D. which sound exactly like their corresponding words" are" and "you"‎ - 28 -‎ E. A solution to this is HRU's slightly more obvious alternative: How RU F. The acronym may or may not be accompanied by a question mark after it G. It's best not to email or text HRU to your landlord or your manager at work ‎【答案】16. C 17. D 18. F 19. B 20. E ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。“HRU”是日常生活中很常用的首字母缩略词。本篇文章主要介绍了“HRU”的意思和用途，以及优点和不足之处。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 结合上下文，前文中说到This acronym（首字母缩略词）is actually a question. 前文中已经提出这个首字母缩略词“HRU”实际上一个问题。那么既然是一个问题，接下来就应该是回答它。故选C。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 结合上下文，在前文中已经提到，这个特殊的首字母缩略词让人困惑的是，“是”和 “你”这两个词并不是由它们的第一个字母来表示的。相反，这个首字母缩略词使用的是网络俚语。那这个“R”和“U”并不是用第一个字母来表示的，而是用谐音。所以在选择选项的时候可以选择和谐音相关的，故选D。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 结合下文，“but it always represents a question regardless of punctuation use.”意思为：但无论使用标点符号，它始终代表一个问题。在这里里面涉及到了标点符号的使用。结合上下文，应该选择和标点符号使用相关的F选项。故选F。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考察第七段的中心思想。根据下文One of the disadvantages to use HRU online or in text messages is that fewer people are bound to know its meaning due to being one of those less popular acronyms. 可知这段涉及到使用“HRU”的缺点或者不足之处。包括这段最后一句：This slang phrase is much easier to read and decode.意思为这个俚语更容易阅读和解码。那么也就是可以换一个相对来说更好理解的俚语。那么本段的中心思想也就是可以选择另外一个更好理解的俚语。故选B。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据下文This slang phrase is much easier to read and decode.意思为这个俚语更容易阅读和解码。可知上文可以选择更容易理解的俚语。故选E。‎ - 28 -‎ 第三部分英语知识运用 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。‎ I glanced at the magazine covers while paying for some goods. Then I ___21___Taraji P. Henson confidently on the cover of a magazine. The caption ___22___:“All I can be is me." Considering that I run a non-profit organization ___23___positive perception（认识）of the body and encouraging people to accept their bodies, I'm ___24___about that it took me so long to know it.‎ I used to make ___25___ to my mom that she looked young for her age; her skin didn't have lots of___26___and she had few age spots. But I suddenly realized with a ___27___ eye that day that I had been ___28___ forcing a young value system on my mom. So I ___29___ for telling her that, and she accepted with a smile.‎ I want my mom to grow old, feel the ___30___ to age and enjoy everything during the process. It's a privilege to grow older. ___31___ we lose sight of this when we are ___32___ with countless perfect pictures of aging women and anti-aging fever. The phenomenon ___33___ a larger cultural problem that the perfected and forever ___34___appearance has become the norm (标准)---or ___35___ the popular norm.‎ Now I value the ___36___ older women have acquired through their life experiences. I believe we need to praise them for what they've ___37___ in life. I want to see older women ___38___ as themselves with loose skin, grey hair, and everything else that comes.‎ Wanting to be ___39___ to others isn't a bad want, but our culture's addiction to staying young has destroyed an entire age group of women. To restate the magazine's ___40___ . let women actually be themselves.‎ ‎21. A. noticed B. thought C. admired D. watched ‎22. A. wrote B. read C. showed D. concluded ‎23. A. breaking B. promoting C. influencing D. representing ‎24. A. pleased B. satisfied C. worried D.‎ - 28 -‎ ‎ embarrassed ‎25. A. appeals B. donations C. responses D. comments ‎26. A. wrinkles B. marks C. scars D. blackheads ‎27. A. cautious B. sharp C. fresh D. cold ‎28. A. deliberately B. aimlessly C. abruptly D. unintentionally ‎29. A. sighed B. apologized C. scared D. complained ‎30. A. freedom B. urge C. duty D. risk ‎31. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However ‎32. A. surrounded B. crowded C. frozen D. compared ‎33. A. describes B. worsens C. indicates D. handles ‎34. A. confident B. youthful C. fashionable D. gentle ‎35. A. at length B. at last C. at least D. at most ‎36. A. sympathy B. honor C. peace D. wisdom ‎37. A. lost B. abandoned C. weathered D. changed ‎38. A. show up B. show off C. hold on D. hold back ‎39. A. important B. similar C. attractive D. unique ‎40. A. cover B. caption C. theme D. picture ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者希望即使是年龄较大的人，也不必去过分追求年轻化的美，每个年龄阶段都可以接受自己的身体并保持快乐。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：然后我注意到Taraji P. Henson自信地出现在一本杂志的封面上。A. noticed注意；B. thought认为；C. admired；欣赏；D. watched看，根据句意及下文中的caption标题写到，可知，作者是注意到杂志上的人物。故选A。‎ - 28 -‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：标题写着: “我能做的只有我自己。”A. wrote写到；B. read读到；C. showed展示；D. concluded包括，主语是caption标题，根据常识，标题是人读出来的，惯用搭配read，标题自己不能写，A错误，故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：考虑到我经营着一个非营利组织，提升对身体的正面认知，鼓励人们接受自己的身体。A. breaking破坏；B. promoting提升，促进；C. influencing影响；D. representing代表；表现。根据encouraging可知，此处为积极的褒义词，和认知只能是提升，故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：我很尴尬，我花了这么长时间才知道。A. pleased高兴；B. satisfied满意的；C. worried担忧的；D. embarrassed尴尬的，根据句中 “so long “可知，此处作者为尴尬的，花费太长时间才意识到，故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：我常常对妈妈做一些评论，她看起来比实际年龄年轻。A. appeals吸引；B. donations捐赠；C. responses回应；D. comments评论，根据she looked young for her age;以及下文中her skin didn’t have lots of___6___and she had few age spots. 可知，此处作者是对妈妈经常作出一些评论。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：她的皮肤没有很多皱纹，也没有老年斑。A. wrinkles皱纹；B. marks标记；C. scars伤疤；D. blackheads黑头粉刺，根据常识以及上文中she looked young for her age可知，妈妈皮肤比较好，没有太多皱纹。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：但那天我突然以一种全新的眼光意识到，我无意中把一种年轻的价值观强加给了我的母亲。A. cautious谨慎的；B. sharp尖锐的；C. fresh新鲜的，全新的；D. cold寒冷的。根据But可知，此句和上句为转折关系，故是以一种全新的眼光，故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：但那天我突然以一种全新的眼光意识到，我无意中把一种年轻的价值观强加给了我的母亲。A. deliberately故意地；B. aimlessly漫无目的地；C. abruptly突然地，唐突地；D.‎ - 28 -‎ ‎ unintentionally无意地，非故意地。根据句子地转折关系可知，作者以全新的眼光看到，自己以前是无意中把某种观念强加给了母亲，故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：所以我向她道歉，她笑着接受了。A. sighed叹气；B. apologized道歉；C. scared使害怕；D. complained抱怨。根据上文，作者意识到自己的错误，强加给目前一种年轻的价值观，所以此处应该是向目前道歉。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我想让我的妈妈变老，感受变老的自由，享受这个过程中的一切。A. freedom自由；B. urge 强烈的欲望；C. duty责任；D. risk冒险。根据下文中It’s a privilege to grow older.可知变老是一种特权，作者想让妈妈感受变老的自由，而不是强加给妈妈自己的价值观，故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：然而，当我们被无数的老年妇女和抗衰老热潮的完美照片包围时，我们却忽略了这一点。A. Besides除此之外；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而，根据上下文句意可知，此处为转折关系，故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：然而，当我们被无数的老年妇女和抗衰老热潮的完美照片包围时，我们却忽略了这一点。A. surrounded包围；B. crowded聚集；C. frozen冰冻；D. compared比较。be surrounded with sb.被某人围绕，根据句意，用包围，故选A。‎ ‎33题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：这一现象表明了一个更大的文化问题，即完美且永远年轻的外表已经成为一种标准——或者至少是流行的标准。A. describes描述；B. worsens恶化；C. indicates表明；D. handles处理。根据句意可知，此处是这一现象表明了一个问题，故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：这一现象表明了一个更大的文化问题，即完美且永远年轻的外表已经成为一种标准——或者至少是流行的标准。A. confident自信的；B. youthful年轻的；C. fashionable时尚的；D. gentle温和的；文雅的。根据全文的主旨可知，作者是围绕年龄展开描述的，故此处是完美且年轻的外表，故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查介词短语。句意：或者至少是流行的标准。A. at length最后，终于；B. at last最后；C. at least至少；D. at most至多。根据句意可知，此处用至少。故选C。‎ - 28 -‎ ‎36题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：现在我很重视老年妇女从她们的生活经历中获得的智慧。A. sympathy同情；B. honor荣誉；C. peace和平；D. wisdom智慧。根据下文I believe we need to praise them for what they’ve ___17___ in life.可知此处为褒义词。作者老年妇女的从生活经历中获取的是智慧，故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：我认为我们应该赞扬他们在生活中所经历的一切。A. lost丢失；B. abandoned抛弃；C. weathered经受住，经受风雨D. changed改变。根据搭配及句意可知，生活中经历的一切，故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：我希望看到年长的女性以自己的形象出现，皮肤松弛，头发灰白，还有其他的一切。A. show up出现；B. show off炫耀；C. hold on坚持住D. hold back阻止。根据句意可知，此处是以自己的形象出现，故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：想要吸引别人并不是一个坏的愿望，但是我们文化要求对保持年轻的痴迷度摧毁了整个年龄段的女性。A. important重要的；B. similar相似的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. unique独一无二的。根据句意可知，此处是吸引别人，be attractive to sb.，故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：重申杂志的标题：让女人做真实的自己。A. cover封面；B. caption标题；C. theme主题；D. picture图片。根据第一段中的caption可知，上下文呼应，故选D。‎ 第II卷非选择题（满分50分）‎ 第二节（共10小题,每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法和上下文的连贯性要求，在空格处填入适当的内容(1个词）或使用括号中的词语的正确形 In science fiction, space is described ___41___ empty but things are different. Since the Soviet Union launched ___42___ （it） first artificial satellite in 1957, people ___43___ （leave） behind 500000 items of rubbish in the space, most of___44___are smaller than a tennis ball but still threaten the ___45___ （safe） of exploring the space. In fact, European scientists say that even if we quit launching ‎ - 28 -‎ stuff into space all together, the amount of space junk will still increase because of existing pieces ___46___ （hit） each other. "Imagine ___47___ dangerous sailing the high seas would be if all the ships ever lost in history were still floating on top of the water," says Jan Worner, European Space Agency （ESA） director. The agency plans on launching___48___ world's first orbiting trash collector, a four-armed robot that will clean up space waste ___49___ （effective）. If everything works as planned, some trash can ____50____ （drag） out of orbit and bum up in the atmosphere.‎ ‎【答案】41. as 42. its ‎ ‎43. have left ‎ ‎44. which 45. safety ‎ ‎46. hitting ‎ ‎47. how 48. the ‎ ‎49. effectively ‎ ‎50. be dragged ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了太空中有很多噪音，以至于在那里工作的宇航员彼此之间不能轻易交谈，有时甚至意味着他们不能睡觉，并且还有许多太空垃圾。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查介词。be described as是固定搭配，意为“被描述为”，故填as。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：自从苏联在1957年发射它的第一颗人造卫星以来。空格后面是first artificial satellite，为名词，形容词修饰名词，所以用it的形容词性物主代词，故填its。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查现在完成时态。根据句中的时间标识词 since自从……以来，用现在完成时态，主语为people复数，故填have left。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ - 28 -‎ 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子成分可知，先行词为rubbish，先行词在从句中充当宾语成分，故填which。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据句子成分分析可知，of意为 “……的”，the+n.+of=adj. 再根据句意：但仍然威胁着太空探索的安全。所以此处应为名词，故填safety。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查非谓语之动名词。句中已有谓语动词increase，because of后用名词或者名词短语，故此处用非谓语的形式，hit的逻辑主语是existing pieces，两者为主动关系，故填hitting。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查感叹句。句意：想象一下，如果所有在历史上失踪的船只仍然漂浮在水面上，在公海上航行将是多么危险。How+adj+主+谓。空格后为形容词，故填how。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查冠词。序数词前要加冠词the, 此处表示世界上第一个轨道垃圾收集器，故填the。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：该机构计划发射世界上第一个轨道垃圾收集器，一个四臂机器人，它将有效地清理太空垃圾。此处effective修饰clean up，所以用副词的形式，故填effectively。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查情态动词被动语态。drag的主语为some trash，两者是被动关系，空格前有情态动词can，故填be dragged。‎ ‎【点睛】非谓语动词的选择，一定要先找出非谓语的逻辑主语，然后判定两者之间的主被动关系，再进行选择，在第6小题中，hit和主语existing pieces之间属于主动关系，故填hitting。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节短文改错（（共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分））‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。（满分10分）‎ - 28 -‎ I couldn't be happy to hear your intention to come to China for vacation, during which time you will able to have a taste of our unique "Red Culture".‎ Actually, here in my hometown exists some ideal spots that suit your need. Jinzhai County, situated in the west of Anhui province, which is well known to a continuous stream of travelers as its scenic view as well as historical significance. With breathtaking scenery or rich "Red Culture'* resources, it is certainly my top choice. You can visit a couple of local museum, which will help you have a good knowledge of the revolutionary history.‎ I am sure it will be the wonderful experience and I can't wait to exploring its charm with you.‎ ‎【答案】1.happy→happier ‎2.will后边加be ‎3.exists→exist ‎4.去掉which ‎5.第一个as→for ‎6.or→and ‎7.my→your ‎8. museum→museums ‎9.the wonderful→ a wonderful ‎10. exploring→explore ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文，属于书信文，主要写了作者的朋友要来中国游玩，作者提了一些意见。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查形容词的比较级。固定句式couldn’t+形容词的比较级，表示最高级的含义，此处couldn’t happier表示“非常开心”，故把happy改成happier。‎ ‎2.考查固定搭配。情态动词不能充当句子的谓语动词，此处为固定搭配，be able to表示“能够”，故在will后面加上be。‎ ‎3.考查主谓一致。此句为here引发的完全倒装句。主语为some ideal spots，是复数，所以谓语动词应用复数，故把exists改成exist。‎ ‎4.考查句子结构。situated in the west of Anhui province为Jinzhai - 28 -‎ ‎ County同位语，Jinzhai County是主句的主语，谓语动词是逗号后面的is，which多余，不是定语从句，故把is前面的which去掉。‎ ‎5.考查固定搭配。be known for以……闻名。句意：金寨县位于安徽省西部，以其独特的风景和悠久的历史而闻名于世,吸引了大量的游客。be known as作为. ……而闻名，不符合句意，故把第一个as改为for。‎ ‎6.考查连词。句意：令人叹为观止的风景和丰富的“红色文化”资源，无疑是你的首选。breathtaking scenery 和 rich “Red Culture” resources两者是并列关系，故把or改成and。‎ ‎7.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：令人叹为观止的风景和丰富的“红色文化”资源，无疑是你的首选。根据句意可知，这是作者给朋友写的信，推荐给朋友的选择，故把my改成your。‎ ‎8.考查名词。 museum为可数名词，a couple of两个，所以用复数。故把museum改成museums。‎ ‎9.考查冠词。句意：我相信这将是一次美妙的经历，我迫不及待地想和你一起探索它的魅力。此处experience作为 “经历”为可数名词，故把the wonderful改成 a wonderful。‎ ‎10.考查固定搭配。固定搭配can’t wait to do sth.等不及做某事。故把exploring改成explore。‎ ‎【点睛】倒装句分为两种，完全倒装句和部分倒装句。here和there放句首，句子要用完全倒装，而且句子的时态是一般现在时态，第3小题中就属于完全倒装句，here+谓语+主语，故主语在谓语后面，此处主语为some ideal spots，是复数，故谓语动词用exist，所以把exists改成exist。‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假设你是某校高中生李华。你校英文戏剧社团（English drama club）准备招募新成员。由于 此次招新同时面向校国际部的国际交流生，请你作为英文戏剧社代表用英文写一则招募启事。‎ 补充词汇：recruit （招募）‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Members Wanted - 28 -‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ English Drama Club ‎【答案】Members Wanted English Drama Club is tacking for some new members! As the most popular club in our school, English Drama Club presents wonderful performances and interesting activities every term. The main responsibilities of the members include writing scripts, performing plays, preparing for the drama festival and so forth. If you would like to apply for it, you should meet the following requirements. First, you should have a strong sense of responsibility, which is of great importance for teamwork. Besides, you should be good at performing so that you can touch the audience on the stage. Most importantly, you must have enthusiasm for drama performance and devote yourself to the club. Those with fluency in English are especially preferred.‎ If you are interested, please send your application form to the English Drama Club before May 10.‎ English Drama Club ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。要求你代表英文戏剧社用英文写一则招募启事。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和现在进行时。‎ 结构：总分法 ‎   总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。‎ 要求：1. 英文戏剧社团（English drama club）准备招募新成员 ‎ ‎2. 你作为代表用英文写一则招募启事。‎ - 28 -‎ ‎ 1）社团简介。（introduction to English drama club）‎ ‎ 2）招募要求。（things to bring）‎ 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ wonderful performances and interesting activities; writing scripts; performing plays; preparing for the drama festival; a strong sense of responsibility; be good at performing; have enthusiasm for drama performance; devote yourself to…; fluency in English.‎ 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. English Drama Club presents wonderful performances and interesting activities every term.‎ ‎2. The main responsibilities of the members include writing scripts, performing plays, preparing for the drama festival and so forth. ‎ ‎3. You should have a strong sense of responsibility. ‎ ‎4. You should be good at performing so that you can touch the audience on the stage.‎ ‎5. You must have enthusiasm for drama performance and devote yourself to the club.‎ ‎6. Those with fluency in English are especially preferred.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,‎ ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… ‎ ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result ‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎1) 修改标点符号 ‎2) 修改拼写错误 - 28 -‎ ‎3) 修改主谓一致等语法错误 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：First, you should have a strong sense of responsibility, which is of great importance for teamwork.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句,还运用了固定短语如apply for; a strong sense of；devote to等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ - 28 -‎ - 28 -‎