淄博市2014高考英语阅读类系列系列23及答案

淄博市2014高考英语阅读类系列系列23及答案

淄博市2019高考英语阅读类系列系列（23）及答案 ‎(完形填空)‎ ‎(201***·湖北八市三月调考)‎ Waiting for the airplane to take off, I was happy to get a seat by myself. Just then，a flight attendant __1__ me and asked，“ Would you mind changing your seat? A couple would like to sit together.” The only other __2__ seat was next to a woman __3__ both arms in casts(石膏), a blackandblue face, and a depressed emotion. __4__ am I going to sit there，was my immediate thought. __5__ then a deeper，quieter voice spoke，“Opportunity.” Finally I took my new seat and discovered that Kathy had been in an auto collision, and she was on her way for __6__.‎ When the snack of nuts and juice arrived, __7__ did not take me long to realize that Kathy would not be able to __8__ herself. I considered offering to feed her but __9__， as it seemed too close and familiar a service to offer to a stranger. But then I decided that Kathy's need was more important than my __10__. I offered to feed her, and although she too was uncomfortable about __11__ it，she did. The experience was pleasant, and she and I __12__close in a short period of time. __13___ the end of the fivehour trip, my heart was fully __14__， and the time was __15__ better spent than if I had just sat by myself.‎ I was very glad I had reached beyond my comfort zone to sit next to Kathy and feed her. __16__ sometimes flows beyond human borders and dissolves the fears __17__ keep us separate. When we stretch to serve another, we grow to live in a larger, more __18__ world. Help me move __19__ the small self so I can connect with the hearts of others. When I give love to another, I __20__ my own soul.‎ ‎“只要人人都献出一点爱，世界将变成美好的人间”这首歌似乎和这篇完形填空有异曲同工之处，爱心能帮助我们超越小小的自我而同他人的心灵沟通。当我们对别人付出爱心时，爱同时也滋润了我们的灵魂。有关“爱心”和“感恩”的话题是目前高考完形填空题命制的热点话题。 ‎ ‎1．A. touched B. approached C. attracted D. conducted 答案： B。一位空乘走近我，问道……。approach接近，靠近。‎ ‎2．A. available B. accessible ‎ C. acceptable D. comfortable 答案：A。唯一可坐的就是挨着一位……女士的座位。available有空的，有用的，可利用的，可得到的，可获得的。‎ ‎3．A. with B. around ‎ C. for D. from 答案：A。一位双臂打着石膏，脸上青一块紫一块，一脸沮丧的女士。with复合结 构作定语。 ‎ ‎4．A. No case B. No means ‎ C. No manners D. No way 答案：D。我的第一反应是，让我坐在那儿，没门儿。no way没门儿。‎ ‎5．A. So B. Otherwise ‎ C. But D. And 答案：C。此处表转折，故用but。‎ ‎6．A. holidays B. treatment ‎ C. sightseeing D. interview 答案：B。她是在去治疗的途中。‎ ‎7．A. that B. what ‎ C. this D. it 答案：D。考查典型句式：It takes sb.some time to do sth.的否定形式，it为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。‎ ‎8．A. help B. dress ‎ C. eat D. feed 答案：D。我很快就意识到Kathy不能自己吃东西。feed oneself自己吃。‎ ‎9．A. resisted B. rejected ‎ C. insisted D. refused 答案：A。我想主动喂她，但又忍住了这种想法。因为这样做对一个陌生人似乎太过亲密。resist忍住。‎ ‎10．A. discomfort B. guilt ‎ C. convenience D. situation 答案： A。然而又一想，Kathy的需要比我的不自在更重要。discomfort不便之处，不适，不舒服，不安。‎ ‎11．A. attending B. accepting ‎ C. concerning D. behaving 答案：B。我主动提出喂她食物，尽管她也不好意思接受，但最后还是同意了。易错选A项，attend sb.护理/伺候/照料(顾)某人，其宾语是人。‎ ‎12．A. kept B. grew ‎ C. stayed D. remained 答案：B。这种体验是快乐的，在很短的时间里，我们彼此就变得很亲近。grow变得，逐渐开始。‎ ‎13．A. To B. In ‎ C. By D. From 答案：C。到五个小时的旅程结束的时候。by到……结束的时候。‎ ‎14．A. awake B. alone ‎ C. alive D. asleep 答案：C。我的心已完全生气勃勃。alive精神饱满，活泼，活跃。易错选A，awake醒着的，认识到的，意识到的，清醒的。‎ ‎15．A. increasingly B. properly ‎ C. reasonably D. definitely 答案：D。这段时间肯定比我一个人独处好多了。definitely肯定地，当然地，明确地。 ‎ ‎16．A. Love B. Self ‎ C. Care D. Help 答案：A。爱有时会跨越人们之间的边界，融化阻隔我们的恐惧。下文空20前的love就是暗示。‎ ‎17．A. what B. that ‎ C. whether D. when 答案：B。此处that引导定语从句，that在定语从句中作主语，替代先行词the fears。‎ ‎18．A. answering B. demanding ‎ C. rewarding D. offering 答案：C。当我们为他人付出爱心时，我们就会生活在一个更广阔、更有益的世界。rewarding有益的，有报酬的，有所得的。‎ ‎19．A. toward B. across ‎ C. beyond D. through 答案：C。帮助我超越小小的自我就能同他人的心灵沟通。beyond越过，超脱于。across横过，横越。‎ ‎20．A. meet B. calm ‎ C. serve D. feed 答案：D。当我们对别人付出爱心时，爱同时也滋润了我们的灵魂。feed供给，提供，满足，加深。meet有“满足，符合”之意，具有一定的干扰性。‎ ‎. 短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词; ‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Li Mei, ‎ With the mid-term exam come, you must get prepared for them. I think that you need is a right study method. What we all know, there are three stage in study—preview, study in class and review, among which review was the most important. You should first make a review plan, then stick on it. I follow my review plan strictly and have made a progress in my study. It turns out to be good enough. Of course, there are more than one way to review. So long as you review regular, I’m sure you can find more ways to study well. ‎ If you have any question about subjects, ask me I’ll be glad to help you. We may meet in our school library every Friday afternoon. ‎ Yours, ‎ ‎ Li Hua 答案解析******短文改错[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]‎ Dear Li Mei, ‎ With the mid-term exam come, you must get prepared for them. I think that coming it what you need is a right study method. What we all know, there are three stage in ‎ As stages study—preview, study in class and review, among which review was the most ‎ is important. You should first make a review plan, then stick on it. I follow my review plan strictly and have made a progress in my study. It turns out to be good enough. Of course, there are more than one way to review. So long as you review regular , I’m ‎ is regularly ‎ sure you can find more ways to study well. ‎ If you have any question about subjects, ask me ∧ I’ll be glad to help you. We ‎ ‎ and may meet in our school library every Friday afternoon. ‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua ‎************************************************************结束 Tom appeared on the sidewalk with a bucket of whitewash and a long-handled brush. He stopped by the fence in front of the house where he lived with his aunt Polly. He looked at it, and all joy left him. The fence was long and high. He put the brush into the whitewash and moved it along the top of the fence. He repeated the operation. He felt he could not continue and sat down.‎ He knew that his friends would arrive soon with all kinds of interesting plans for the day. They would walk past him and laugh. They would make jokes about his having to work on a beautiful summer Saturday. The thought burned him like fire.‎ He put his hand into his pockets and took out all that he owned. Perhaps he could find some way to pay someone to do the whitewashing for him. But there was nothing of value in his pockets —nothing that could buy even half an hour of freedom. So he put the bits of toys back into his pockets and gave up the idea At this dark and hopeless moment, a wonderful idea came to him. It filled his mind with a great, bright light. Calmly he picked up the brush and started again to whitewash.‎ While Tom was working, Ben Rogers appeared. Ben was eating an apple as he walked along the street. As he walked along, he was making noises like the sound of a riverboat. First he shouted loudly, like a boat captain. Then he said “Ding-Dong-Dong”, “Ding-Dong-Dong” again and again, like the bell of a riverboat. And he made other strange noises. When he came close to Tom, he stopped.‎ Tom went on whitewashing. He did not look at Ben. Ben stared a moment and then said: “Hello! I’m going swimming, but you can’t go, can you?”‎ No answer. Tom moved his brush carefully along the fence and looked at the result with the eye of an artist. Ben came nearer. Tom’s mouth watered for the apple, but he kept on working.‎ Ben said, “Hello, old fellow, you’ve got to work, hey?”‎ Tom turned suddenly and said, “Why, it’s you, Ben! I wasn’t noticing.”‎ ‎“Say —I’m going swimming. Don’t you wish you could? But of course you’d rather work — wouldn’t you? Of course you would.”‎ Tom looked at the boy a bit, and said “What do you call work?”‎ ‎“Why, isn’t that work?”‎ Tom went back to his whitewashing, and answered carelessly.‎ ‎“Well, maybe it is, and maybe it isn’t. All I know is, it suits Tom Sawyer.”‎ ‎“Oh come, now, you don’t mean to say that you like it?”‎ ‎ The brush continued to move.‎ ‎“Like it? Well, I don’t see why I shouldn’t like it. Does a boy get a chance to whitewash a fence every day?”[来源:1ZXXK]‎ Ben stopped eating his apple. Tom moved his brush back and forth, stepped back to look at the result, added a touch here and there, and stepped back again. Ben watched every move and got more and more interested. Soon he said,[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]‎ ‎“Say, Tom, let me whitewash a little.”‎ Tom thought for a moment, was about to agree; but he changed his mind.‎ ‎“No —no —it won’t do, Ben. You see, Aunt Polly wants this fence to be perfect. It has got to be done very carefully. I don’t think there is one boy in a thousand, maybe two thousand, that can do it well enough.”‎ ‎“No —is that so? Oh come, now —let me just try. Only just a little.” “Ben, I’d like to, but if it isn’t done right, I’m afraid Aunt Polly … ”‎ ‎“Oh, I’ll be careful. Now let me try. Say —I’ll give you the core of my apple.”‎ ‎“Well, here —No, Ben, now don’t. I’m afraid …”‎ ‎“I’ll give you all of it.”‎ Tom gave up the brush with unwillingness on his face, but joy in his heart. And while Ben worked at the fence in the hot sun, Tom sat under a tree, eating the apple, and planning how to get more help. There were enough boys. Each one came to laugh, but remained to whitewash. By the time Ben was tired, Tom sold the next chance to Billy for a kite; and when Billy was tired, Johnny bought in for a dead rat —and so on, hour after hour. And when the middle of the afternoon came, Tom had won many treasures.‎ And he had not worked. He had had a nice idle time all the time, with plenty of company －and the fence had been whitewashed three times. If he hadn’t run out of whitewash, Tom would have owned everything belonging to his friends.‎ He had discovered a great law of human action, namely, that in order to make a man or a boy want ‎ a thing, it is only necessary to make the thing difficult to get. ‎ ‎15. How many characters are mentioned in this story? ‎ ‎ A. 4 B. ‎5 C. 6 D. 7‎ ‎16. Why did Tom take all his bits of toys out of his pockets?‎ A. Because he is tired and wanted to play with his toys.‎ B. Because he wanted to throw his toys away.‎ C. Because he wanted to give his toys to his friends. ‎ D. Because he wanted to know if he could buy help with his toys.‎ ‎17. Tom was about to agree to let Ben whitewash when he changed his mind because ______.‎ A. Tom wanted to do the whitewashing by himself B. Tom planned to make Ben give up his apple first C. Tom was unwilling to let Ben do the whitewashing D. Tom was afraid Ben would do the whitewashing better.‎ ‎18. We can learn from the passage that ________.‎ A. Tom was interested in whitewashing the fence.‎ B. Tom had a lot of friends who are ready to help others.‎ C. Tom was unwilling to whitewash the fence, but he managed to let other boys do it for him D. Tom was good at whitewashing the fence, so he looked at the result of his work with the eye of an artist.‎ ‎19. What made Ben Rogers eagerly gave up his apple and offer to brush the fence for Tom?‎ ‎ A. His warm heart and kindness to friends. B. His curiosity about Tom’s brushing job.‎ ‎ C. Tom’s threat. D. Aunt Polly’s idea]‎ ‎20. Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage?‎ A. The Happy Whitewasher B. Tom And His Fellows C. Whitewashing A Fence D. How To Make The Things Difficult To Get 参考答案----15-20 BDBCBA ‎************************************************************结束 The Arctic is one of the few places in the world untouched by pollution where you can use its beautiful nature. Join our ship the Northern Star from 2 to 18 July, for a 17-day voyage to the Arctic. During the voyage you are able to relax yourself. There are no parties or film-shows to attend, ‎ quizzes to enter, or entertainers to watch. However, we do have specialists on board who are willing to answer any of your questions about the Arctic.‎ After setting off from Scotland, we go north along the coast of Norway to Bear‎ ‎Island. Along the way you’ll see thousands of seabirds and wonderful scenery, with rivers of ice and huge cliffs. You will have the chance to see polar bears and other Arctic animals. Although we have a timetable, experience has shown that we may have to change our direction a little, depending on the weather.‎ The Northern Star is a very special ship and our past voyages have been very popular. Our cabins all have the same excellent facilities. Our chefs are happy to prepare any food for people on special diets. If you need some exercise, why not do some swimming in the indoor pool?‎ Prices include economy class air travel and 16 nights on the Northern Star, all meals and all lectures.‎ Day 1: Board the Northern Star.‎ Day 2-7: We sail slowly north along the coast of Norway, stopping at places of interest.‎ Day 8: Tromse. You need to get up at sunrise to see the whales as we sail towards Tromse. Visit Tromse to see the Artic‎ ‎Museum and the beautiful old wooden houses. In the evening we sail away along the west coast to Bird‎ ‎Island, which is excellent for bird- watching.‎ Day 9-10: Bear‎ ‎Island. We arrive there in the early evening. Bear‎ ‎Island once had an active fishing industry, but today little of this remains.‎ Day 11-16: Spitsbergen—a place of mountains and rivers of ice. It is home to a large variety of animals.‎ Day 17: Leave the ship in Spitsbergen and fly to London from Tromse.‎ ‎17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. Many different activities are organized on board]‎ B. The voyage starts from Scotland.‎ C. The ship follows a fixed route.‎ D. There are different types of accommodations.‎ ‎18. Where can you see different kinds of animals?‎ A. Tromse B. Bear Island C. Bird Island D. Spitsbergen ‎19. Bear‎ ‎Island used to be___________.‎ A. a busy fishing center B. a place of interest C. a shopping center D. a place for bird-watching ‎20. What’s the writer’s aim of writing the passage?‎ A. Introducing the Artic. B. Arranging a trip.‎ C. Describing the ship. D. Advertising a trip to the Arctic.‎ 参考答案 BDAD [来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]‎ ‎***********************************************************结束 Hans was an honest fellow with a funny round good-humored face．Living alone, every day he worked in his garden．In all the countryside there was no garden so lovely as his．All sorts of flowers grew there, blooming in their proper order as the months went by, one flower taking another flower’s place, so that there were always beautiful things to see, and pleasant odors to smell．‎ ‎ Hans had many friends, the most devoted being the Miller．So devoted was the rich Miller to Hans that he’d never go by his garden without plucking a large bunch of flowers or a handful of sweet herbs, or filling his pockets with fruits．The Miller used to talk about noble ideas, and Hans nodded and smiled, feeling proud of having such a friend．‎ ‎ The neighbors thought it strange that the rich Miller never gave Hans anything in return, though he had hundreds of sacks of flour, many cows and sheep, but Hans never troubled his head about these, and nothing gave him greater pleasure than to listen to all the wonderful things about the unselfishness of true friendship．‎ ‎ In spring, summer, and autumn Hans was very happy, but when winter came, and he had no fruit or flowers to sell, he suffered from cold and hunger．Though extremely lonely, the Miller never came to see him then．‎ ‎ “There’s no good in going to see Hans while the snow lasts．” The Miller said to his wife, “When people are in trouble they shouldn’t be bothered．So I’ll wait till the spring comes when he’s happy to give me flowers．”‎ ‎ “You’re certainly very thoughtful,” answered his wife, “It’s quite a treat to hear you talk about friendship．”‎ ‎ “Couldn’t we ask Hans up here?” said their son．“I’ll give him half my meal, and show him my white rabbits．” ‎ ‎ “How silly you are!” cried the Miller．“I really don’t know what’s the use of sending you to ‎ school．If Hans came up here, and saw our warm fire, our good supper, and our red wine, he might get envious, and envy is a most terrible thing, and would spoil anybody’s nature．I am his best friend, and I’ll always watch over him, and see that he’s not led into any temptation．Besides, if Hans came here, he might ask me for some flour．Flour is one thing, and friendship is another, and they shouldn’t be confused．The words are spelt differently, and mean quite different things．Everybody can see that．” He looked seriously at his son, who felt so ashamed that he hung his head down, and grew quite scared, and began to cry into his tea．‎ ‎ Spring coming, the Miller went down to see Hans．Again he talked about friendship．“Hans, friendship never forgets．I’m afraid you don’t understand the poetry of life．See, how lovely your roses are!”‎ ‎ Hans said he wanted to sell them in the market to buy back his things which were sold during the hard time of the winter．‎ ‎ “I’ll give you many good things．I think being generous is the base of friendship．” said the Miller．“And now, as I’ll give you many good things, I’m sure you’d like to give me some flowers in return．Here’s the basket, and fill it quite full．”‎ ‎ Poor Hans was afraid to say anything．He ran and plucked all his pretty roses, and filled the Miller’s basket, imagining the many good things promised by the Miller．‎ ‎ The next day he heard the Miller calling: “Hans, would you mind carrying this sack of flour for me to market?”‎ ‎ “I’m sorry, but I am really very busy today．”‎ ‎ “Well,” said the Miller, “considering that I’m going to give you my things, it’s rather unfriendly of you to refuse．Upon my word, you mustn’t mind my speaking quite plainly to you．”‎ ‎ Poor Hans was driven by his friendship theory to work hard for his best friend, leaving his garden dry and wasted．‎ ‎ One evening Hans was sitting by fire when the Miller came．‎ ‎ “Hans,” cried the Miller, “My little boy has fallen off a ladder and hurt himself, and I’m going for the Doctor．But he lives so far away, and it’s such a bad windy night．It has just occurred to me that you can go instead of me．You know I’m going to give you my good things, so you should do something for me in return．”‎ ‎ “Certainly,” cried Hans．He struggled into the stormy night, and got the doctor to ride a horse to ‎ the Miller’s house in time to save the boy．However, Hans got lost in the darkness, and wandered off into a deep pool, drowned．‎ At Hans’ funeral, the Miller said, “I was his best friend．I should walk at the head of the procession．” Every now and then he wiped his eyes with a handkerchief．‎ ‎16．From the passage, we can learn that Hans ___________．‎ ‎ A．was extremely wise and noble B．was highly valued by the Miller ‎ C．admired the Miller very much D．had a strong desire for fortune ‎17．“Flour is one thing, and friendship is another” can be understood as ___________．‎ ‎ A．“Different words may mean quite different things．”‎ ‎ B．“Interest is permanent while friendship is flexible．”‎ ‎ C．“I’m afraid you don’t understand the poetry of life．”‎ ‎ D．“I think being generous is the base of friendship．”‎ ‎18．From the Miller’s talk at home, we can see he was ___________．‎ ‎ A．serious but kind B．helpful and generous ‎ C．caring but strict D．selfish and cold-hearted ‎19．What’s the main cause of Hans’ tragedy （悲惨的事）?‎ ‎ A．True friendship between them． B．A lack of formal education．[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎ C．A sudden change of weather． D．Blind devotion to a friend．‎ ‎20．The author described the Miller’s behavior in order to ___________．‎ ‎ A．entertain the readers with an incredible joking tale ‎ B．show the friendship between Hans and the Miller ‎ C．warn the readers about the danger of a false friend ‎ ‎ D．persuade people to be as intelligent as the Miller 参考答案 （D）CBDDC ‎ ‎********************************************************结束