四川省攀枝花市2021届高三第一次统一英语试题 Word版含解析

四川省攀枝花市2021届高三第一次统一英语试题 Word版含解析

攀枝花市 2021 届高三第一次统一考试 2020.11 英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写 在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从试题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15 B.￡9.15 C.￡9.18 答案是 B。 1. When will the woman meet the man? A.At 6:00 B.At 6:45 C. At 7: 30 2. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the woman 's office B.At a restaurant. C. At home 3. What does the woman think of the dishes in the new restaurant? A.Cheap B. Expensive. C Simple. 4. What does the man mean? A. Amy shouldn' t be so rude B. Amy must be sick this morning C.The woman needn't be so angry 5. What are the speakers talking about? A.The man's new job. B.The man's co-workers. C .The man's hobby 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有 时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。 第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。 6. What does the woman want the man to do? A.Check her forms. B. Study abroad together. C. Fill out application forms. 7. Which country will the woman go to? A.America. B.England C.Canada 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。 8.Why isn't the woman available? A. She has a meeting with Greg. B. She has a doctor ' s appointment. C. She is busy at the patient care workshop. 9. What relation is the woman to the man? A. His wife. B.His workmate. C. His patient. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What day is it today? A.Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. II. What is the woman's problem? A.She can't decide on the classes. B. She can't get help from the man. C. She can't have her favorite classes. 12.What does the man suggest the woman do first? A. Attend a class. B.Have lunch with him. C. Meet her advisor. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。 13.What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. How to act properly in a lab B.What to do before using a lab C. Whether to wear safety glasses 14.Why is the man coming to the lab? A. To get some protective clothing. B. To see Professor Kennedy. C. To do his experiment. 15. What is required according to the woman? A.Keep gloves clean while in the bathroom B.Walk around and check the lab C.Wear a lab coat at all time 16. What could the woman be? A. A science researcher B.A lab technician. C. A chemistry professor. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the speech mainly about? A.How one open-air theater was built. B.What it's like to work in an open-air theater. C.How the open-air theater developed in Britain 18. What will the actors do when an animal suddenly appears on the stage? A.Ignore it. B. Drive it away. C.Include it in their play. 19. What will the audience usually react to bad weather? A.They'll accept it and continue to sit. B.They' ll want to return their tickets. C.They'll think it is fun. 20.What does John Barnack say about outdoor theaters? A. They are just like clubs. B. They have advantages over normal theaters. C. They create distance between actors and audience. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 A Dear Durhammers, Durham has been your home in the past three years. This is an appropriate moment in time to invite you as a group of “tourists” in this special exploration. We would also like to congratulate you on your forthcoming transition (转变) from being a Durhammer to a member of society. Please see information below on offers and activities to assist with planning your coming celebrations. View details of special offers for Winter Assembly at: http://www.durac.uk/ceremonies/congregation/offers/ ⚫ Sign up to keep in touch with Durham University and get a goody bag provided by the ALUMNI team for free. ⚫20% discount on pre-ordered Durham University Merchandise with the ticket code. WGRADUATE2019 (Or you have to pay the full price at the shop). ⚫Pre-order your photographs and receive a discounted rate. ⚫Free entry to the exhibitions at Palace Green Library for you and your guests (with tickets). ⚫Purchase a diploma container to keep your degree certificate safe. Please check: htps://www.dur:ac.uk/student.registry/qualifications/order/ ⚫Details of celebration events being held in Departments and Colleges are published at: https://www.dur:ac.uk/ceremonies/congregation/celebrations/ Information on the highlight of the celebration, including but not limited to the opportunity to go out of campus for BBQ and camping at Botantic Garden is published at: https: //www: dur:ac uk/ campusperks/whatsnewon/ceremonies/ We also hope very much that you will come and meet us and colleagues at the ceremony, which is a traditional and magnificent public presentation of your diploma and award, and it is always memorable and fun. You will have already received a formal email invitation, but this is just to say that we hope to meet you there and congratulate you in person. Yours sincerely, Sir Thomas Allen 1. Which of the following items are free of charge? A. Library cards. B. Goody bags C. Pre-ordered photographs D. Diploma containers 2. Where can you check details of the off-campus celebration events? A. www.dur:ac.uk/ceremonies/congregation/offers B. www.dur.ac.uk/student.registry/qualifications/order/ C. www dur.ac uk/campusperks/whatsnewon/ceremonies/ D. www.dur.ac.uk/ceremonies/congregation/celebrations/ 3. Who is the letter intended for? A. Visitors exploring the campus. B. Colleagues in Durham University. C. Organizers of the ALUMNI Group. D. Graduates from Durham University. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。文章是杜伦大学写给毕业生的一封信，邀请他们来参加学校的活动。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Sign up to keep in touch with Durham University and get a goody bag provided by the ALUMNI team for free.”（报名与杜伦大学保持联系， 并免费获得 ALUMNI 团队提供的一个礼品袋。）可知，礼品袋是免费获得的，换句话说，就是 不收费的。故选 B 项。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段内容“Information on the highlight of the celebration, including but not limited to the opportunity to go out of campus for BBQ and camping at Botantic Garden is published at:（有关庆祝活动的重点信息，包括但不限于走出校园到植物园烧烤和 露营的机会，请访问 https: //www: dur:ac uk/ campusperks/whatsnewon/ceremonies/） 可 知 ， 如 果 想 查 看 校 外 庆 祝 活 动 的 细 节 ， 可 以 去 https: //www: dur:ac uk/ campusperks/whatsnewon/ceremonies/查看。故选 C 项。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段关键句“Durham has been your home in the past three years. This is an appropriate moment in time to invite you as a group of “tourists” in this special exploration. We would also like to congratulate you on your forthcoming transition (转变) from being a Durhammer to a member of society.（在过去的三年里， 杜伦一直是你们的家。这是一个合适的时间邀请你们作为一群“游客”来这个特殊的探索小 组。我们也要祝贺你们即将从杜伦的一员变成社会的一员。）可知，这封信是写给杜伦大学 的毕业生的。故选 D 项。 B Coffee chains create a lot of waste, from disposable take-away cups to the used grounds that are sent to landfills(垃圾填埋场). Starbucks has started to try recyclable alternatives to the disposable cups. But the used coffee is often unnoticed. The world drinks around 2 billion cups of coffee a day, producing 6 million tons of used grounds every year. When they go to landfills, the grounds give off greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, contributing to global warming. UK Bio-bean has found a way to turn that waste into a valuable resource. At Bio-bean, used coffee grounds are processed to remove paper cups or plastic bags, and then passed through a dryer and a further screening (筛选) process. They are finally processed into the Coffee Log. “Coffee is highly calorific and lends itself to being a really fantastic fuel”, says May, director of Bio-bean. “They burn about 20% hotter and 20%o longer than wood logs do.” While these fuels release greenhouse gases when burned, if they replace other carbon-based fuels. Bio-bean estimates that the recycling process reduces emissions (排放) to by 80% compared with sending the grounds to landfills. Founded in 2013, Bio-bean grew rapidly, starting coffee collection services across the UK and building the world's first coffee recycling factory only two years later. In 2016 they produced their first product, Coffee Log, and are now ready to launch their first natural flavoring ingredient into the tool and drink industry. “We’re really managed to succeed with our innovation (创新) because we’ve managed to get to scale. What started as a good idea is today the UK’s largest recycler of coffee grounds. We are tuning 7,000 tons of those grounds per year into the fuel”, says George May. “Despite being delayed by the worldwide COVID-19 epidemic, we plan to expand our operation into northwestern Europe within the next five years.” 4. What do the first two paragraphs suggest? A. It’s necessary to limit coffee consumption. B. Drinking coffee is popular around the world. C. Measures should be taken to recycle coffee waste. D. Coffee grounds are the main cause of global warming. 5. Bio-bean’s Coffee Log is a kind of . A. drink. B. fuel. C. natural food. D. wooden product. 6. What do we know about Bio-bean? A. It’s developing faster than Starbucks. B. It is started to produce coffee and fuels. C. It is a promising recycler of coffee grounds. D. It is a high-tech company with a long history. 7. What does the underlined phrase “get to scale” in the last paragraph mean? A. Cover a wide range. B. Do mass production C. Give accurate measurement. D. Reduce the pollution 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了英国的 Bio-bean 公司回收咖啡渣垃圾，将其开发成咖 啡原木燃料，达到了规模化量产，保护了环境。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。通过阅读前两段内容“Coffee chains create a lot of waste, from disposable take-away cups to the used grounds that are sent to landfills. Starbucks has started to try recyclable alternatives to the disposable cups. But the used coffee is often unnoticed. The world drinks around 2 billion cups of coffee a day, producing 6 million tons of used grounds every year. When they go to landfills, the grounds give off greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, contributing to global warming.(咖啡连锁店制造了大量的垃圾，从一次性带走的杯子到送到垃圾填埋场的 用过的咖啡渣。星巴克已经开始尝试用可回收的杯子来替代一次性杯子。但是用过的咖啡往 往不被注意。全世界每天喝掉大约 20 亿杯咖啡，每年产生 600 万吨的废咖啡渣。当它们被 送到垃圾填埋场时，地面会向大气中释放温室气体，加剧全球变暖。)”可知，这两段主要 提到了作为废弃物的咖啡渣导致的污染，向大气中释放温室气体，加剧全球变暖，从而暗示 必须采取有措施解决这个问题。选项 C“Measures should be taken to recycle coffee waste.(应 该采取措施回收咖啡垃圾。)”符合依据原文的推测。故选 C 项。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段末尾内容“They are finally processed into the Coffee Log.(它们 最终被加工成咖啡木。)”和第四段段首内容“Coffee is highly calorific and lends itself to being a really fantastic fuel(咖啡是高热量的，是一种非常棒的燃料)”可知，咖啡本身就是燃 料，Bio-bean 公司将咖啡渣开发成类似于原木的燃料，因此可知，咖啡原木是一种固体燃料， B 项“fuel(一种燃料)”符合题意。故选 B 项。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第六段内容“Founded in 2013, Bio-bean grew rapidly, starting coffee collection services across the UK and building the world's first coffee recycling factory only two years later.(Bio-bean 成立于 2013 年，发展迅速，在英国开展了咖啡收集服务，仅两年后就 建立了世界上第一家咖啡回收工厂。)”以及文章最后一段“What started as a good idea is today the UK’s largest recycler of coffee grounds.(作为一个好主意，它现在是英国最大的咖啡 渣回收商。)”可知，Bio-bean 公司是近几年才成立，世界第一家咖啡渣回收工厂，而且已 经发展成为英国最大的咖啡渣回收商，由此推知，它是一个充满前景的咖啡渣回收商。故选 C 项。 【7 题详解】 词义猜测题。分析可知，划线短语所在句“We’re really managed to succeed with our innovation because we’ve managed to get to scale.”为该段的中心句，因此后文内容是对该句的进一步解 释，根据后文内容“What started as a good idea is today the UK’s largest recycler of coffee grounds. We are tuning 7,000 tons of those grounds per year into the fuel…(作为一个好主意，它 现在是英国最大的咖啡渣回收商。我们每年要把七千吨这些残渣转化成燃料……)”可知， 中心句之所以称其为“成功”应是因为每年要把七千吨残渣转化成燃料，即与划线短语 “get to scale”相呼应，即理解为“大规模生产”，与 B 项“Do mass production”含义相同。 故选 B 项。 C Cyndi Decker, a school teacher in Florida, had recently taken an art class and made a painting of a huge white bird called an egret. Her proud son posted a photograph of Decker on Reddit, a popular social media website in the US, shyly holding her painting. Below it he wrote, “My mom painted this and said no one would like it.” Then Kristofer Zetterstrand, an artist in Sweden, saw the photo, deciding to pay respect to the teacher by painting Decker holding her painting. He even captured (捕捉) the shy look on her face Zetterstrand photographed himself holding his painting of Decker holding her painting. He posted the image on Reddit. The caption for his photograph is “I painted somebody’s mom”. Two days later, Amer, a student in Canada, painted a picture of Zetterstrand holding his painting of Decker holding her painting. Her caption read, “I painted the guy who painted the other guy’s mom”. The artist Vince Law was the next to join in. The caption for is photo of his painting is “I painted the girl who painted the guy who painted the other guy’s mom who painted an egret”. Artist Travis Simpson continued the fun. And it happened again and again and again! By this time, more than one million people had seen the paintings and pictures of paintings on a number of social media websites. Many artists around the world Jumped into the process, many at the same time . “I was in fear I was going to read a lot of hateful comments. You all have proven me so wrong. I’m assuming most of you could be my kids, and you all get an unjust accusation in this world. You all are caring and a ton of fun! Thanks for uplifing me! You all have inspired me instead”, she wrote on Reddit. 8. How did people join in the painting? A. By painting the same bird. B. By means of sharing painting process. C. By organizing voluntary painters on the Internet. D. By painting the photo posted by the previous painter. 9. Which of the following best describes these participants ? A. Proud and caring. B. Considerate and fun. C. Hateful and unjust. D. Uncaring and bored. 10. What can we infer from Decker’s words? A. She was afraid of her painting skill. B. She was instructed by the professionals. C. Most of kids like non-photo realistic art form. D. There exists language violence on the Internet. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. A Worldwide Painting Party B. The Social Media Changed an Art-lover C. How a Woman Won the Respect of People D. How the Painters Reacted to a Kid's Hope 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位母亲 Decker 的画作被儿子发到网上而引发的一系列 有趣事件，这副照片被进行了有趣的绘画接力。Decker 刚开始担心自己会看到很多可恶的 评论，但这有趣的绘画接力反而给她带来很多乐趣并激励了她。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容：Zetterstrand photographed himself holding his painting of Decker holding her painting. He posted the image on Reddit. The caption for his photograph is “I painted somebody’s mom”. Two days later, Amer, a student in Canada, painted a picture of Zetterstrand holding his painting of Decker holding her painting. Her caption read, “I painted the guy who painted the other guy’s mom”. The artist Vince Law was the next to join in. The caption for is photo of his painting is “I painted the girl who painted the guy who painted the other guy’s mom who painted an egret”. Artist Travis Simpson continued the fun.( Zetterstrand 拍下了自己拿 着他的画的照片，那是 Decker 拿着她的画。他把这张照片发到了 Reddit 上。照片的标题是 “我画了某人的妈妈”。两天后，在加拿大读书的阿米尔画了一幅 Zetterstrand 拿着他的画 的 Decker 拿着她的画的画的画。她的标题写道：“我画的是那个给别人妈妈画画的人。” 艺术家 Vince Law 是下一个加入的。他的画的图片说明是：“我画了那个给画白鹭的人的妈 妈作画的女孩。”艺术家 Travis Simpson 继续了这一有趣的事情。)可知，这次绘画接力活 动的参与方式是后一位参与者将前一位参与者分享到网上的照片画出来。故选 D 项。 【9 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“You all are caring and a ton of fun!(你们都很关心我， 给我带来很多乐趣!)”可知，关心和有趣的可以很好地描述这些参与者。故选 B 项。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“I was in fear I was going to read a lot of hateful comments.(我担心自己会读到很多可恶的评论。)”可推知，Decker 担心网络上存在的语言 暴力。故选 D 项。 【11 题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了一位母亲 Decker 的画作被儿子发到网上而引发的一系列有趣 事件，这副照片被进行了有趣的绘画接力。Decker 刚开始担心自己会看到很多可恶的评论， 但这有趣的绘画接力反而给她带来很多乐趣并激励了她。选项 A“A Worldwide Painting Party(一个世界性的绘画派对)”为短文最佳标题。故选 A 项。 D If you wear glasses, chances are you are smarter. Research published in the famous British journal Nature Communications has found that people who displayed higher levels of intelligence were almost 30 percent more likely to wear glasses. The scientists studied the genes of thousands of people between the ages of 16 and 102. The study showed intelligence can be connected to physical characteristics. One characteristic was eyesight. In out of 10 people who were more intelligent, there was a higher chance they needed glasses. Scientists also said being smarter has other benefits. It is connected to better health. It is important to remember these are links which are not proven causes. Scientists call this correlation. Just because something is linked with something else does not mean one of those things caused the other. And it’s worth noting that what constitutes intelligence is subjective and can be difficult, if not impossible, to measure. Forget genes though. Plenty of proof shows wearing glasses makes people think you are more intelligent, even if you do not need glasses. A number of studies have found people who wear glasses are seen as smarter, hard-working and honest. Many lawyers use this idea to help win their cases. Lawyer Harvey Solves explained this. Glasses often their appearance. He said sometimes there has been a huge amount of evidence showing that the clients he was defending broke the law. He had them wear glasses and they weren’t found guilty. Glasses are also used to show someone is intelligent in movies and on TV Ideas about people who wear glasses have begun to shift. People who do not need glasses sometimes wear them for fashion only. They want to look worldly or cool. But not everyone is impressed by this idea, though. GQ magazine said people who wear glasses for fashion are trying too hard to look smart and cool. However that hasn’t stopped many famous people from happily wearing glasses even if they do not need them. Justin Bieber is just one high-profile fan of fashion glasses. 12. What does the new study show? A. Wearing glasses is related to higher IQ. B. Wearing glasses can make people clever. C. People wearing glasses are healthier. D. People wearing glasses are smarter 13. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Shift. B. Cause. C. Consequence. D. Connection. 14. Some lawyers ask their clients to wear glasses in court because it can . A. mislead the witnesses B. highlight clients’ qualities C. create a moral image D. prove the clients’ innocence 15. What is people’s attitude towards those who wear glasses for fashion? A. Mixed. B. Supportive. C. Negative. D. Unconcerned. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究发现，研究表明戴眼镜和高智商有关系，戴眼镜的人 被认为更聪明、勤奋和诚实。 【12 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“The study showed intelligence can be connected to physical characteristics. One characteristic was eyesight. In out of 10 people who were more intelligent, there was a higher chance they needed glasses.”可知，这项研究表明智力与身体特征有关。一 个特点是视力。在 10 个更聪明的人中，他们需要眼镜的几率更高。由此可知，研究表明， 更聪明的人戴眼镜的几率更高，即戴眼镜和高智商有关系。故选 A 项。 【13 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段关键句“It is important to remember these are links which are not proven causes.(重要的是要记住这些都是没有未被证实原因的联系)”和第三段关键句“Just because something is linked with something else does not mean one of those things caused the other.(仅仅因为某件事与另一件事有关并不意味着其中一件事是由另一件事引起的)”可知， 划线词指代的是未被证实原因的联系，可能只是某件事与另一件事有关。由此可知，划线词 与 Connection 意思接近。故选 D 项。 【14 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“A number of studies have found people who wear glasses are seen as smarter, hard-working and honest.(许多研究发现戴眼镜的人被认为更聪明、勤奋和诚 实)”和第四段关键句“He said sometimes there has been a huge amount of evidence showing that the clients he was defending broke the law. He had them wear glasses and they weren’t found guilty.(他说，有时有大量证据表明，他所辩护的当事人违反了法律。他让他们戴眼镜，他们 没有被判有罪)”可推知，一些律师要求他们的当事人在法庭上戴眼镜，因为这样可以树立 一个道德的形象，被判无罪的可能性更大。故选 C 项。 【15 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“People who do not need glasses sometimes wear them for fashion only. They want to look worldly or cool. But not everyone is impressed by this idea, though.(不需要眼镜的人有时戴眼镜只是为了时尚。他们想看起来是老成的或酷的。但并不 是每个人都对这个想法印象深刻)”可知，用戴眼镜的方法使自己看起来更时尚一些，并不 是每个人对个想法都印象深刻，也就是说有人支持，会这么做，也有人不支持，不会这么做。 由此可推断出，人们对那些为了时尚而戴眼镜的人的态度是多样的，“Mixed”意为“混合 的，形形色色的”，符合对人们态度的描述。故选 A 项。 第二节(共 5 小题:每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 A Few Active Listening Guidelines Listening is probably the most important element of interpersonal communication. Our ability to listen affects the quality of all of our relationships, and not just at home with our family and friends――it can also affect our relationships and interactions(交流) on the job, as well as the effectiveness and quality of our work。 Listening is not something that comes naturally or easily for most of us. ___16___Active listening means the difference between simply hearing, and listening with the intention to truly understand. It is a subtle but important distinction. 1. Give focused attention Try to minimize outside disturbance. Tum down the noise, and put down or step away from what you're doing if possible. ___17___Don't watch the clock, keep moving your hands or go over your to-do list for later. 2. Keep eye contact Direct eye contact shows your attention and intention to listen. ___18___Be reasonable, but try not to let your eyes wander to whatever is going on around you. 3. Reflect back Restate, but don t repeat word for word. Paraphrase (解释) what you think the other part Is saying with responses such as: "What I'm hearing is ."or"Let me see if I'm following you……"___19___ 4. Respond appropriately. ___20___Share your thoughts, comprehension and fee lings in a clear, but respectful and considerate manner even if you disagree. Active listening is a model for good communication. Remember that listening is not just to gather information and share ideas, but also to gain viewpoints and understanding. It takes practice to develop active listening skills, and it's a habit that has to be strengthened. Remind yourself that the goal of conversation is not merely to trade words, but to truly understand what the other party is saying and to be understood in turn. A. Focus on what is being said. B. This doesn't mean stare, though. C. Be open and honest in your responses. D. You do not have to agree on everything. E. Instead, it is a skill that must be developed and practiced. F. Also, set aside other thinking and dialogue inside your head. G. Reflecting what you' re heard signals that you're attempting to understand fully. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. B 19. G 20. C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。主动倾听是交流中的一个很重要的部分，它在交流中起着重要的作用。本 文就如何培养倾听的习惯提出了一些建议。 【16 题详解】 根据前一句“Listening is not something that comes naturally or easily for most of us. (对我们大 多数人来说，倾听不是一件自然而然的事。)”可推知，倾听是需要培养和练习的，选项与前 文为转折关系。E 项“相反，这是一种必须发展和实践的技能。 ”切题。it 指代的是上文 listening。故选 E 项。 【17 题详解】 根据小标题“Give focused attention(集中注意力)”，段落主题是聆听时注意力要足够集中，结 合空后的句子“Don't watch the clock, keep moving your hands or go over your to-do list for later.(不要看时钟，继续移动你的指针，或者稍后查看你的待办事项清单。)”可知在聆听时 不要去做分心的事情，F 项内容“同时，把你脑子里的其他想法和对话放在一边”切题， set aside 对应 Don't watch the clock, keep moving your hands or go over your to-do list for later。故 选 F。 【18 题详解】 根据上一句“Direct eye contact shows your attention and intention to listen. (直接的目光接触表 明你的注意力和倾听的意图。)”说明目光接触要直接，表现专注和倾听，结合下一句“Be reasonable, but try not to let your eyes wander to whatever is going on around you.(要合理些，但 是不要让你的眼睛游离到你周围发生的事情上。)”眼神接触合理一些但不要到处游离可知中 间应该填入“尽管这样，这不意味着你要盯着。”起到呈上承上启下的作用，This 指代 Direct eye contact。doesn't mean stare 对应 Be reasonable。故选 B 项。 【19 题详解】 根据小标题“Reflect back(反馈)”可知本段建议聆听完之后要反馈出来，结合空前举的例子 “saying with responses such as: "What I'm hearing is ."or"Let me see if I'm following you……"(回答时要这样说:“我听到的是……”或者“让我看看我听明白了没有……”)”可知， 选项要说明反馈的作用。反馈你所听到的内容标志着你正努力尝试去完全理解，G 项内容切 题，故选 G 项。 【20 题详解】 根据标题“ Respond appropriately.”适当的反应。选项呼应标题，承接下文。根据空后一句 “Share your thoughts, comprehension and feelings in a clear, but respectful and considerate manner even if you disagree.(即使你不同意，也要以清晰、尊重和体贴的方式分享你的想法、 理解和收获。)”可知在你的回答中要开放和诚实，C 项内容符合语境，Be open and honest 对 应下文 respectful and considerate 。故选 C 项。 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分) 第一节完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I have always been a big girl. I am comfortable with my body but there is a price to pay for being ___21___. In primary school, I was enthusiastic about gymnastics but I had to ___22___my shortcomings by hours after hours of extra practice, going over every ___23___. It took months to master the ribbon(带子), which I used to get in a terrible___24___. However, I carried on and ___25___greatly so that in 2020 I was in the National Championships Final. Whenever I went up in a ___26___, I always got the sense that the ___27___did not expect much from the overweight child before them. They ___28___about my weight in low voices. One man ___29___said, “That’ s the ugliest leotard(紧身衣) I' re ever seen and the elephant inside it isn't much____30____!” I felt ____31____. Trying to smile away the tears, I decided to let my ribbon do the talking. I had worked particularly hard on my ribbon and if showed On the first beat I knew it was to be ____32____. I was gliding (滑动) on the music, each move under ____33____control. Soon the ____34____of the audience turned to cheers. As I went into that last split leap, the audience ____35____. I turned to face them and found each one on their feet, applauding. It was unbelievable. I was titled National Champion this year, but the best thing I got from hours of ____36____ practice was the knowledge that my appearance cannot ____37____who I am and should never limit what I can do. Society seems to ____38____that overweight people are unhappy with their weight and have little ____39____, so they never amount to much. What a ridiculous guess! I believe I can achieve anything ____40____I am bigger than my body. Who wants to be ordinary anyway? 21. A. different B. proud C. common D. abnormal 22. A. find out B. make up for C. point out D. cover up 23. A. note B. textbook C. examination D. routine 24. A. mass B. mess C. length D. order 25. A. expanded B. developed C. progressed D. varied 26. A. match B. classroom C. theater D. vehicle 27. A. coaches B. audience C. competitors D. judges 28. A. asked B. guessed C. complained D. remarked 29. A. even B. ever C. just D. thus 30. A. quicker B. smarter C. better D. heavier 31. A. angered B. shocked C. annoyed D. hurt 32. A. great B. unexpected C. disappointing D. ordinary 33. A. remote B. poor C. perfect D. automatic 34. A. discussions B. complaints C. communication D. whispers 35. A. erupted B. hugged C. yelled D. whistled 36. A. unbearable B. simple C. tiring D. scientific 37. A. affect B. decide C. judge D. change 38. A. discover B. know C. hope D. believe 39. A. wisdom B. respect C. confidence D. bravery 40. A. if B. because C. although D. when 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们一个人的外表不能决定一个人和限制一 个人，只要内心足够强大，可以实现想要的任何事情。 【21 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对自己的身体很满意，但要想与众不同是要付出代价的。A. different 不同的；B. proud 自豪的；C. common 普通的；D. abnormal 反常的。根据上文“I have always been a big girl. I am comfortable with my body but there is a price to pay for being”可知 作者是个体形大的女孩，与其他人不同。根据下文内容可知与众不同是要付出代价的。故选 A。 【22 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在小学的时候，我对体操很感兴趣，但我不得不通过一小时又一 小时的额外练习来弥补我的不足，复习每一套动作。A. find out 查明；B. make up for 弥补； C. point out 指出；D. cover up 掩盖。根据下文“my shortcomings”可知作者额外练习是为了 弥补自己的不足。故选 B。 【23 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在小学的时候，我对体操很感兴趣，但我不得不通过一小时又一 小时的额外练习来弥补我的不足，复习每一套动作。A. note 笔记；B. textbook 课本；C. examination 检查；D. routine 动作，惯例。根据上文“I was enthusiastic about gymnastics”可 知作者喜欢体操，因此是复习体操的动作。故选 D。 【24 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花了几个月的时间才学会控制好这条带子，我之前总是弄得一 团糟。A. mass 群众；B. mess 混乱；C. length 长度；D. order 命令。根据上文“It took months to master the ribbon, which I used to get in a terrible”可知作者花了几个月的时间才学会控制 好这条带子，作者之前总是把带子弄得一团糟。故选 B。 【25 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我坚持了下来，并取得了很大的进步，2020 年我进入了 全国锦标赛决赛。A. expanded 扩大；B. developed 发展；C. progressed 进步；D. varied 变化。 根据下文“so that in 2015 I was in the National Championships Final”可知作者的技术有所提 高，取得了进步。故选 C。 【26 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我参加比赛时，我总觉得观众并没有给予他们面前这个超重 的孩子很多期待。A. match 比赛；B. classroom 教室；C. theater 剧院；D. vehicle 车辆。根据 上文“I was in the National Championships Final”可知是指作者参加比赛，故选 A。 【27 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我参加比赛时，我总觉得观众并没有给予他们面前这个超重 的孩子很多期待。A. coaches 教练；B. audience 观众；C. competitors 竞争者；D. judges 裁判； 大家。根据下文“did not expect much from the overweight child before them”可知作者是在别 人面前表演，而观众并没有给予很多期待。后文“the audience turned to cheers”也是提示。 故选 B。 【28 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们低声评论着我的体重。A. asked 询问；B. guessed 猜测；C. complained 诉苦；D. remarked 评论。根据下文的话语“That's the ugliest leotard I've ever seen and the elephant inside it isn't much”可知是在评论作者的体重。故选 D。 【29 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个人甚至说：“这是我见过的最丑的紧身衣，里面的大象也好 不到哪里去!” A. even 甚至；B. ever 曾经；C. just 只是；D. thus 因此。根据上文可知人们在 低声评论作者的体重，有的人甚至说出伤人的话，表示程度的加深。故选 A。 【30 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个人甚至说:“这是我见过的最丑的紧身衣，里面的大象也 好不到哪里去!” A. quicker 更快的；B. smarter 更聪明的；C. better 更好的；D. heavier 更重 的。根据上文“That's the ugliest leotard I've ever seen and the elephant inside it isn't much”可 知是在批评作者的体重，指里面那只大象（指作者）也好不到（better）哪里去。故选 C。 【31 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感觉很受伤。A. angered 生气的；B. shocked 震惊的；C. annoyed 恼怒的；D. hurt 受伤的。根据上文人们对作者说出了伤人的话，所以作者很受伤。故选 D。 【32 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在第一拍时，我就知道它会很棒。A. great 很棒的；B. unexpected 意外的；C. disappointing 令人失望的；D. ordinary 普通的。根据上文 I had worked particularly hard on my ribbon and it showed.可知作者决定用作者的带子作为回应，因此在第一拍时，作 者就知道它会很棒。故选 A。 【33 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我随着音乐滑动，每一个动作都在完美的控制之下。A. remote 遥远的；B. poor 贫穷的；C. perfect 完美的；D. automatic 自动的。根据后文“the audience turned to cheers”观众发出欢呼可知，可知作者每一个动作都很到位，都在完美的控制之下。故选 C。 【34 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，人群的窃窃私语变成了欢呼声。A. discussions 讨论；B. complaints 抱怨；C. communication 交流；D. whispers 低语。根据上文中“in low voices”可 知此处指人群的窃窃私语变成了欢呼声。故选 D。 【35 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我进入到最后一个劈腿跳时，人群爆发了。A. erupted 爆发； B. hugged 拥抱；C. yelled 叫喊；D. whistled 吹口哨。根据下文观众的热烈鼓掌可知人群因 为作者的表演爆发了。故选 A。 【36 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一年我获得了全国冠军，但我从几个小时累人的练习中得到 的最好的东西是，我知道我的外表不能决定我是谁，永远不应该限制我能做什么。A. unbearable 难以忍受的；B. simple 简单的；C. tiring 累人的；D. scientific 科学的。根据第一 段中“my shortcomings by hours after hours of extra practice”可知训练是累人的。故选 C。 【37 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年我获得了全国冠军，但我从几个小时累人的练习中得到的 最好的东西是，我知道我的外表不能决定我是谁，永远不应该限制我能做什么。A. affect 影 响；B. decide 决定；C. judge 判断；D. change 改变。根据上下文语境“my appearance cannot …who I am”可知作者认为外表不能决定自己是谁。故选 B。 【38 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：社会似乎认为，超重的人对自己的体重不满意，信心不足，所以 他们永远不会有什么成就。A. discover 发现；B. know 知道；C. hope 希望；D. believe 相信。 根据下文“overweight people are unhappy with their weight”可知社会上普遍相信（believe）， 超重的人会因为他们的体重而不开心。故选 D。 【39 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：社会似乎认为，超重的人对自己的体重不满意，信心不足，所以 他们永远不会有什么成就。A. wisdom 智慧；B. respect 尊重；C. confidence 自信；D. bravery 勇敢。结合上文可知这些超重的人会因为他们的体重而不开心并且没有自信（confidence）。 故选 C。 【40 题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我相信我可以实现任何事情，因为我的内心比我的身体更大。A. if 如果；B. because 因为；C. although 尽管；D. when 当……时候。本句为原因状语从句，表 示“因为”，故选 B。 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分) 第二节(共 10 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 When we read a poem, we often imagine what the poets ___41___ (think)when they wrote or what they were doing at the time. These thoughts let us connect with the words better, as if we'd created the poem ___42___ (we) .Will a poem still mean as much if a compute writes it? By___43___ (apply)a set of programs, computers can now create all kinds of text, including research papers, books, news, stories and even poems. Computer-generated poems might be correct in both grammar and style, ___44___, some say they still lack creativity and true meaning, so these poems are not ___45___ (value) to some degree. Oscar Schwartz, an Australian ___46___ (research ), created a website ___47___ (name) "Bot or Not", On his website, you can read poems and guess whether they ___48___ (write)by a human or a computer. Schwartz. recently gave a speech at TEDX Sydney, in___49___he stated that some of the website's poems were easy ___50___ (fool) sixty five percent of human readers. He said that on his website, he hoped people would question the difference between humans and machines and be able to identify what it is that makes us human. 【答案】41. were thinking 42. ourselves 43. applying 44. however 45. valuable 46. researcher 47. named 48. were / are written 49. which 50. to fool 【解析】 这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了不同的人对“如果计算机写了一首诗，它还会有同样的意 义吗？”这个问题的不同看法。 【41 题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当我们读一首诗的时候，我们常常想象诗人写的时候在想什么， 或者他们当时在做什么。分析句子可知，what 引导的宾语从句中缺谓语，且根据句意，本 句表达过去正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时；主语是 the poets，所以系动词用 were。故填 were thinking。 【42 题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：这些想法让我们更好地与文字联系在一起，就好像我们自己创作了这 首诗。分析句子可知，主语是 we，根据句意，表达的意思是“就好像我们自己创作了这首 诗”，所以用与 we 一致的反身代词，ourselves“我们亲自”。故填 ourselves。 【43 题详解】 考查动名词。句意：通过应用一套程序，计算机现在可以生成各种文本，包括研究论文、书 籍、新闻、故事甚至诗歌。by doing sth.“通过做某事”，此处应用动名词作介词 by 的宾语。 故填 applying。 【44 题详解】 考查副词。句意：计算机生成的诗歌在语法和风格上都是正确的，但有人说它们仍然缺乏创 造性和真正的意义，因此这些诗歌在某种程度上来说并没有价值。分析句子可知，前后句子 是转折关系，再根据空格前后都有逗号，故此处用副词 however 符合语境。故填 however。 【45 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：计算机生成的诗歌在语法和风格上都是正确的，但有人说它们仍然缺乏 创造性和真正的意义，因此这些诗歌在某种程度上来说并没有价值。分析句子可知，空格前 有系动词 be，所以空格处填形容词，构成系表结构。故填 valuable。 【46 题详解】 考查名词。句意：澳大利亚研究员奥斯卡·施瓦茨创建了一个名为“机器人与否”的网站， 在他的网站上，你可以阅读诗歌并猜测它们是由人写的还是由计算机写的。分析句子可知， 此处应用名词作 Oscar Schwartz 的同位语，故用指人的名词 researcher，由 an 可知用单数名 词。故填 researcher。 【47 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：澳大利亚研究员奥斯卡·施瓦茨创建了一个名为“机器人与否”的 网站，在他的网站上，你可以阅读诗歌并猜测它们是由人写的还是由计算机写的。分析句子 可知，空格在这里作后置定语，且与所修饰的名词 website 是被动关系，所以用动词的过去 分词形式。故填 named。 【48 题详解】 考查被动语态与主谓一致。句意：澳大利亚研究员奥斯卡·施瓦茨创建了一个名为“机器人 与否”的网站，在他的网站上，你可以阅读诗歌并猜测它们是由人写的还是由计算机写的。 分析句子可知，whether 引导宾语从句，主语 they（诗歌）与谓语 write 是被动关系；主句是 一般现在时，结合语境可知，从句使用一般现在时和一般过去时均可。综上，故用一般现在 时的被动语态或一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be 动词用 were 或 are。故填 were / are written。 【49 题详解】 考查“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。句意：最近施瓦茨在悉尼 TEDX 上发表了一次演讲， 他在演讲中说，网站上的一些诗歌很容易愚弄到 65%的人类读者。分析句子可知，逗号后 面是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 speech，空格前有介词 in，应用关系代词 which。故填 which。 【50 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：最近施瓦茨在悉尼 TEDX 上发表了一次演讲，他在演讲中说，网 站上的一些诗歌很容易愚弄到 65%的人类读者。主语+be +adj.+to do 是固定搭配，不定式充 当的是结果状语。故填 to fool。 第四部分写作(共两节,满分 35 分) 第一节短文改错(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共 有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 We had prepared an English drama in the past few weeks. Now I' m writing to ask you for help. The drama tells a story of a king’s grow. He has the responsibility to protecting his people from enemies, so he changes a lot and this process is especially showing in the drama. Since you have professional skills, we hope that you can correct our language mistake, and instruct us to make the performance reasonable. We’d appreciate you if you can come to the school lecture hall at 9 o clock on this Saturday morning. If you are available, please let me know, so that we can choose another time when suits you. 【答案】1.had→have 2.grow→growth 3.protecting →protect 4.showing→shown 5.mistake→mistakes 6.reasonable →reasonably 7.you→it 8.删除 on 9.在 are 后添加 not 10.when→that /which 【解析】 【分析】 本文为应用文。文章叙述了作者写信给一位专业技能的人，请他纠正准备了几周的英语戏剧 语言上的错误，并请求对方给予指导。 【详解】1.考查现在完成时。句意：在过去几周我们准备了一部英语剧。时间状语 in the past few weeks 常用于现在完成时，故把 had 改为 have。 2.考查名词。句意：这部戏剧讲述了一个国王的成长故事。分析句子可知，grow 被 king’s 修饰，二者一起做介词 of 的宾语，要用名词作宾语，可知，grow 要用其名词形式 growth。 故把 grow 改 growth。 3.考查固定搭配。句意：他有保护人民免受敌人伤害的责任，所以他改变了很多，这个过程 在戏剧中表现得尤为突出。“be supposed to do sth”为固定搭配， to 为动词不定式，后面要用 动词原形，故把 protecting 改为 protect 。 4 考查被动语态。句意：他有保护人民免受敌人伤害的责任，所以他改变了很多，这个过程 在戏剧中表现得尤为突出。分析句子 this process is especially showing in the drama 可知，本 句 的主语 the process 与动词 show 二者是被动关系，这个过程是被表现，要用一般现在时 的被动语态，故要把 showing 改为 shown。 5.考查名词的复数。句意：由于您有专业知识，我们希望你能纠正我们的语言错误，并指导 我们合理地安排表演。分析句子可知 mistake 为可数名词，前面无不定冠词修饰，要用复数 形式泛指多个错误，故 mistake 改为 mistakes。 6.考查副词作状语。句意：由于您有专业知识，我们希望你能纠正我们的语言错误，并指导 我们合理地安排表演。分析句子可知，make the performance 是动词短语，修饰动词一般要 副词形式。故把 reasonable 改为 reasonably。 7.考查固定句式。句意：如果您能在本周六上午 9 点到学校讲堂，我们将不胜感激。“sb would appreciate it if…” 为固定句式，意为“如果......，……会非常感激的”。it 做形式宾语。因此 把 you 改为 it。 8.考查时间状语。句意：如果您能在本周六上午 9 点到学校讲堂，我们将不胜感激。英语中 this Saturday morning 作时间状语，前不用介词， 介词 on 是多余的，故删除 on。 9.考查语境。句意：如果您没有时间，请告诉我，以便我们可以选择另一个适合您的时间。 根据后面的“我们可以选择另一个适合您的时间”可知，前一句是指“如果你没有时间的 话……”，故要在 are 后添加 not。 10.考查定语从句关系词。句意：如果您没有时间，请告诉我，以便我们可以选择另一个适 合您的时间。分析句子 we can choose another time when suits you 可知，句中的 another time 是定语从句的先行词，another time 在定语从句中作动词 suits 的主语。先行词在定语从句中 做主语指“物”时，可用 that 或 which，故把 when 改为 that 或 which。 第二节书面表达(共 1 题满分 25 分) 52. 假定你是攀枝花中学学生李华。你从校园网上得知,你校本期新来的美国外教 Ms. Fiona 需要一名学生助手在生活和工作上提供帮助。请你给她写一封电子邮件申请该职位。主要内 容如下： 1.写信目的； 2.个人优势； 3.能做的事情； 4.表达期待 注意:1.词数 100 词左右; 2.开头及结尾均已给出,不计入总词数; 3.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 参考词汇:助手— assistant Dear Ms. Fiona, _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ms. Fiona, Having learned that you need a student assistant to help you in your life and work, I’m writing this letter to apply for this job as your assistant. First of all, my English is so good that I can communicate with you fluently. If you have any difficulty in communicating with others, I can help you in time. Secondly, being familiar with the school and its surroundings, I can show you around the school and the surrounding area to help you get familiar with the school and surrounding environment, which will help you adapt to the life and work here as soon as possible. I would be very grateful if you would accept my application. I will certainly be an assistant to your satisfaction. Looking forward to your reply. Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教 Ms. Fiona 写封邮件，申请成为她在生活和工作 上的助手。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时为主，少量使用一般将来时。 结构：三段式结构。第一段提出写信背景和写信目的；第二段讲述个人优势和能够给与的帮 助；第三段表达期待。 要求： 1. 介绍写信目的； 2. 讲述个人优势和能做的事情 3. 表达期待。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） apply for; so…that; communicate with sb.; have difficulty in doing; in time; be familiar with; show sb. around; adapt to; as soon as possible; look forward to 第三步：连词成句 1. Having learned that you need a student assistant to help you in your life and work, I’m writing this letter to apply for this job as your assistant. 2. First of all, my English is so good that I can communicate with you fluently. 3. If you have any difficulty in communicating with others, I can help you in time. 4. Secondly, being familiar with the school and its surroundings, I can show you around the school and the surrounding area to help you get familiar with the school and surrounding environment, which will help you adapt to the life and work here as soon as possible. 5.Looking forward to your reply. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 表文章结构顺序：first of all,secondly 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】[高分句型 1] Having learned that you need a student assistant to help you in your life and work, I’m writing this letter to apply for this job as your assistant.(了解到你需要一个学生助理来帮助你的生活和工 作，我写这封信申请这个工作作为你的助理。) 本句使用了“having learned…”现在分词结构作为原因状语，同时，“that you need a student assistant to help you in your life and work”为宾语从句。 [高分句型 2] First of all, my English is so good that I can communicate with you fluently.(首先，我的英语很 好，可以和你流利地交流。) 本句使用了“so…that”结果状语从句。 [高分句型 3] Secondly, being familiar with the school and its surroundings, I can show you around the school and the surrounding area to help you get familiar with the school and surrounding environment, which will help you adapt to the life and work here as soon as possible. (其次，熟悉学校和周围 的环境，我可以带你参观学校和周边地区，帮助你熟悉学校和周围的环境，以便尽快融入这 里的生活。) 本句中“being familiar with the school and its surroundings”为现在分词形式作状语，“which will help you adapt to the life and work here as soon as possible”为非限制性定语从句。