【英语】2018届二轮复习介词和介词短语典题练与析（含有解析）学案（8页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习介词和介词短语典题练与析（含有解析）学案（8页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习介词和介词短语典题练与析 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．(2016·高考全国甲卷改编)In India，for example，most people traditionally eat their hands.‎ ‎2．(2017·辽宁沈阳三测)Researchers say we can accurately judge 90% a stranger's personality simply by looking at the person's shoes.‎ ‎3．(2017·安徽合肥一检)Sammy walked the car and helped Tom push it forward, but his boots slipped on the warm asphalt (沥青)．‎ ‎4．(2017·四川南充模拟)Zhu De was born December 1, 1886 to a poor farmer's family in a town in Yilong County, a hilly and isolated part of northern Sichuan Province.‎ ‎5．(2017·河南郑州二检)Most caves are formed nature under the ground, and some have entrances people can find.‎ ‎6．(2017·广东五校协作体一次联考)To fight terrorism, all the countries should join hands and cooperate a genuine manner.‎ ‎7．(2017·福建单科质检)I was born in a town called Blackburn, and lived there till I left home the age of eighteen.‎ ‎8．(2017·河南郑州一检)According to the World Health ‎ Organization, about 200 million people suffer malaria around the world.‎ ‎9．(2017·山东潍坊期末)She also goes to other countries where people cannot afford this treatment and helps them free.‎ ‎10．(2016·高考天津卷改编)Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice her opinion on the subject.‎ 答案及解析：‎ ‎1．解析：with。考查基本用法。此处指“在印度大部分人用手抓饭吃”。故填with表示“用，以”。‎ ‎2．解析：of。考查基本用法。根据空处前的“90%”和空处后的“a stranger's personality”可知，空处前后为所属关系。故用介词of。‎ ‎3．解析：behind。考查基本用法。根据空后的“push it forward”可知，此处表示走到车的后面推车。故填behind。‎ ‎4．解析：on。考查基本用法。此处指“朱德出生的时间”，表示在具体的某一天。故应用介词on。‎ ‎5．解析：by。考查基本用法。根据“大部分洞穴是在地下自然形成的”，并结合空前的“are formed”可以判断，应用介词by。‎ ‎6．解析：in。考查固定搭配。句意：为了打击恐怖主义，所有的国家都应该联手以一种真诚的方式合作。in a/an ...manner为固定搭配，意为“以一种……的方式”。‎ ‎7．解析：at。考查固定搭配。句意：我出生在一个叫Blackburn 的小镇，直到18岁我才离开那儿。at the age of为固定搭配，意为“在……岁时”。‎ ‎8．解析：from。考查固定搭配。句意：据世界卫生组织调查，全世界大约有2亿人得过疟疾。suffer from为固定搭配，意为“(因疾病、痛苦等)受折磨”。‎ ‎9．解析：for。考查固定搭配。此处表示“她免费帮助那些承担不起这种治疗(费用)的人”，for free意为“免费”，为固定搭配。故用介词for。‎ ‎10．解析：to。考查固定搭配。give voice to sth.为固定搭配，意为“表达对某事物的想法”。‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．(2017·湖南师大附中月考)Unfortunately, my efforts ended in failure because another friend Amy carelessly let out of my plan.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2．(2017·河南中原名校一联)I would be grateful if you could be so kind to provide me for the information and I'm looking forward to your early reply.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3．(2017·安徽六校教育研究会联考)After that, everyone enjoyed the sweet birthday cake and shared with my happiness.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4．(2017·广西柳州模拟)We never know one minute on the stage ‎ takes away ten years of practice.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5．Many people view sailing for romantic and relaxing.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6．(2017·福建厦门外国语学校模拟)The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily new environments.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7．Not having promoted the new digital camera successfully, the company should reflect its original marketing methods.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8．Be careful. Don't let the false information on your mobile phone take you out.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9．Nowadays when it comes at diet and exercise, people all know what to do.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎10．After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane took over her job as a doctor in the countryside.‎ ‎ ‎ 答案及解析：‎ ‎1．解析：删除of。let out意为“泄露”，为固定短语，后接宾语。‎ ‎2．解析：for→with。provide sb. with sth.为固定短语，意为“把……提供给某人”。‎ ‎3．解析：删除with。share意为“分享”，为及物动词，可直接带宾语，无需加介词。‎ ‎4．解析：删除away。句意：我们从来不知道台上一分钟，台下十年功。此处的take是及物动词，不需副词away。take away意为“拿走”，不符合句意。‎ ‎5．解析：for→as。句意：很多人觉得出海航行是浪漫悠闲的。view ...as ...意为“把……看作……”，是固定搭配。‎ ‎6．解析：在easily后加to。句意：关于孩子们好的方面就是他们能很轻松地适应新的环境。adapt to意为“适应”，为固定搭配。‎ ‎7．解析：在reflect后加on。句意：由于没有成功促销这款新的数码相机，公司应该反思最初的营销方式。reflect on意为“思考；反思”，为固定搭配。‎ ‎8．解析：out→in。句意：当心。别被你手机上的虚假信息给骗了。take in意为“欺骗”，为固定搭配。‎ ‎9．解析：at→to。句意：当今，一谈到饮食和锻炼，人们都知道怎么去做。when it comes to ...是固定句式，意为“一谈到……”。‎ ‎10．解析：over→up。句意：在医学院学习了五年后，简在乡下做了一名医生。表示“开始从事……”应用take up。故将over改为up。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2017·广西柳州模拟)One day, I was walking in the street when I noticed a woman 1. (come) up to me with a nervous smile and said，“Sir, can you help a person out? I haven't eaten for almost two days.” I handed 2. (she) a few quarters and watched her walk away.‎ That area was so poor and 3. (rule) by drugs and crimes that I walked to the corner and stopped by the door of the ATM machine (自动取款机). Then I 4. (walk) inside and made sure that no one came in behind me.‎ I put my card into the machine and deposited my money with a sigh of relief.5. I turned to leave, I saw a wallet sitting on another machine. I had a look at it, the name on the licence was one I could not pronounce, but whoever he was, he was going to get into a panic over a wallet 6. his identification in it being lost in this city.‎ I put it in my pocket and went home. In my apartment, I checked the online phone book 7. (find) out whether there was someone who matched the name on the cards in the wallet, but without luck. I picked up the bank card and had 8. thought.Because I wanted to help the guy, I called his bank. But the girl over the phone said they could not give out any personal information about their clients. So I left my contact information with her and asked her to tell the 9. (own) to contact me. Two days later, a gentleman who is 10. (thank) appeared at my office and I gave him back his wallet.‎ I smiled all day long. Doing good for others does good for you.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文讲述了作者帮助他人的一次经历，并从这次经历中认识到行善就是对自己好。‎ ‎1．解析：coming。句意：一天，我正走在大街上，这时注意到一位女士面带紧张的微笑向我走来……。notice sb.doing sth.表示“注意到某人正在做某事”。‎ ‎2．解析：her。句意：我递给她一些钱看她走远。设空处作handed的宾语，应用代词的宾格，she的宾格为her。‎ ‎3．解析：ruled。句意：那个地区很穷，而且被毒品和犯罪活动控制着……。根据句意及设空后的by可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，前面有and连接。故填ruled。‎ ‎4．解析：walked。句意：于是我走进去并确信没有人尾随我。与上下文时态一致，应用一般过去时。‎ ‎5．解析：When/As。句意：当我转身要离开时，我看到另一台取款机上有一个钱包。逗号后是主句，故设空处应该用连词引导时间状语从句。故填When或As。‎ ‎6．解析：with。句意：……无论他是谁，都会为这个钱包陷入恐慌，因为这个里面有他的身份证明的钱包，在这样的城市里丢失了。表示钱包里有什么东西，用介词with。‎ ‎7．解析：to find。句意：在我的公寓里，为了找出是否有人跟钱包里卡上的名字相配，我核对了网上的电话簿。设空处在句中充当目的状语，应用动词不定式。‎ ‎8．解析：a。have a thought为固定搭配，意为“想了想”。‎ ‎9．解析：owner。设空处前有定冠词the，故此处用名词，根据句意“……请她告诉钱包的主人跟我联系。”可知答案为owner。‎ ‎10．解析：thankful。句意：两天后，一位绅士感激地出现在我的办公室……。设空处作is的表语，应用形容词。故填thankful。‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 ‎(2017·江西南昌十所重点中学模拟冲刺)When I am a child, I spent more than ten years learn the violin. Therefore, I couldn't understand “real music”．After I graduated from high school, a friend of mine suggested that we started to learn the guitar because we all thought it was cool. I will never forget the day on that we went to buy guitars in a guitar store. There I saw a guitar player playing the guitar, which I really enjoyed. He became my the first guitar teacher. It took me such a long time choose a guitar among several wonderful model. Now the guitar is the most importantly part of my life and I practice it every day.‎ 答案：‎