【英语】2018届二轮复习倒装句考点练与析学案（5页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习倒装句考点练与析学案（5页word版）

2018 届二轮复习 倒装句考点练与析 一 考点回顾 全部倒装句 1.Here，there，out，in，up，down，now，then 等副词放于句首，句子全部倒装. There goes the bell！=the bell is ringing！ Here comes the bus=the bus is coming Out rushed the students on hearing the cry for help in the darkness. Now comes your turn to make a few remarks here. Away ran the thief the moment he saw the policemen. Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. 注意：(1)在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或 be 动词，象 go，come，rush 等 (2)主语如是代词不倒装 Away he went 全部倒装句 2 方位状语在句首，句子全倒装： In front of the house stopped a police car. Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island. 全部倒装句 3；adj./ V-ing/ V-ed(+地点状语)+be…. Present at the meeting were the manager，all the designers and the writer. Sitting at the back of the classroom were several old teachers，listening attentively to the new teacher. Gone are the days when farmers live at the mercy of nature. 半倒装句 1 否定副词或否定短语在句首，句子半倒装，如：little，never，hardly，rarely，seldom，not at all，by no means 等. Never did China have a power shortage that affected so many areas and caused so much loss. At no time was the man aware of what was happening. Little did I understand what he said to me at that time. It’s beyond description. Nowhere else in the world can there be such a quiet，beautiful place. Not a single mistake did he make in the exam. By no means(=Not at all)are these works of art satisfactory. 半倒装句型：2 not only…..，but also…… Not only is better education important for improving ourselves but also for developing our society. They suggested not only should we attend the party but also give a performance. If we continue using too much underground water，not only will the land sink，but also sea water will come in. 半倒装句型 3：neither，nor 放在句首 “If you don’t attend to your sick mother，neither will I，”said his wife in red-hot anger. ------why didn’t you buy it？ ------Neither was the price satisfactory，nor did the color agree with me. Without international cooperation，developing countries can not prosper，nor will sustainable development be possible. 半倒装句型 4：only+状语放在句首，主句半倒装 Only by changing the way we live can we save the earth. Only by learning to live in harmony with nature can we save the earth. 半倒装句型 5：many a time，often，once in a while 等频度副词放在句首 Many a time has he given me a hand when I was in trouble. Now and then will he be late for school and be scolded by the teacher. Often have we seen these boys do good things. 半倒装句型 6：so/as+助动词+主语……也…… A better understanding of the environment is necessary，so/as is the willingness to act. He believed，as did his family，that you were telling the truth. In the past 20 years，our society has changed a lot，so/as have our eating habits. So+主语+助动词.表肯定已有的观点或事实 -----we have all worked hard these days.-----so we have. 主语+助动词+so(按照别人的要求去做) The wounded little boy asked me to lift him up and I did so. So it is with sb=it’s the same with sb(前者怎么样，后者也怎样) (前面既有否定句又有肯定句，或有多个谓语动词，助动词难以选择时，用此句型) He likes English but doesn’t like maths，so it is with me/it’s the same with me. He is a student and he studies hard，so it is with me. -----He was really manly enough to be responsible for what he had done. -----So he was，and it was with you. 考点练习 1.Try as she____, Sue couldn’t get the door open. 2.—It’s nice. Never before ____ I had such a special drink!—I’m glad you like it. 3.Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _______ they reach a decision. 4.Was it a lonely island on ______ he was saved one month after the boat went down? 5.It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that______(benefit) our work most. 6.I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ______ I? 7.—Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree? — Of course, I have. It was in our village that it _______ (make). 8.It’s not what we do once in a while that ______(shape) our lives, but what we do consistently . 9.Jane won ’t join us for dinner tonight and Tom won’t_______. 10._____ a strange plant! I've never seen it before. 11.It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party, _______it? 12. Never before _____she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. 13.He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris. ____the contrary, he had a wonderful time. 14.Had they known what was coming next, they might _______(have) second thoughts. 15.There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, is_______? 16. Read this story, ______ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. 17. I was glad to meet Jenny again, ______ I didn’t want to spend all day with her. 18.It ______(be) only after he had read the papers that Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. 19. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent can the patients_______(treat)properly in this hospital. 20. There are some health problems that, when not ______(treat) in time, can become bigger ones later on. 21.It’s not easy to change habits, ______ with awareness and self control, it is possible. 22.It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber ______(rescue) 23. Not only ________the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well. 24. It was the culture, rather than the language, ________made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. 25. Make what you're doing today________ (importance), because you're trading a day of your life for it. 26. It's not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ____ makes life happy.. 27. No sooner ____ Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. 28．Was it because Jack came late for school ________ Mr Smith got angry? 29. Give me a chance, ________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise. 30. —I spent two weeks in London last summer. —Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ________ you? 答案：1.might 2. have 3. did 4. which 5.benefits 6.didn’t 7.was made8.shapes9. either 10.What11. does12.has 13.On 14.have had15. there 16. and17. but18. was 19.be treated20.treated21.but22.was rescued.23.do 24.that25. important 26. that 27. had 28.that 29.and 30.didn't 单项选择 1. —Father, you promised! —Well, ________.But it was you who didn’t keep your word first. A.so was I B.so did I C.so I was D.so I did 2.—Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.— ________and so did I. A. So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she 3.__________ , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A.A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student 4. _______by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet 5. ________homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. A. So much B. Too much C. Too little D. So little 6.— It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?— Yes. _______ yesterday. A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it 7.I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means ________with my progress. A. the teacher is not satisfied B.is the teacher not satisfied C. the teacher is satisfied D.is the teacher satisfied 8._______ and I’ll get the work finished. A. Have one more hour B. One more hour C. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour 9.— I reminded you not to forget the appointment.— ___________. A. So you did B. So I do not C. So did you D. So do I 10._______and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life. A. Having given up hope of cure B. With no hope for cure C. There being hope for cure D. In the hope of cure 11.________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious 12.Never in my wildest dreams________ these people are living in such poor conditions. A.I could imagine B. could I imagine C.I couldn’t imagine D. couldn’t I imagine 13.At the foot of the mountain________________ . A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village 14.Only then ____________ how much damage had been caused. A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize 15.The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle.______ it was! A. What a dangerous scene B.What dangerous a scene C. How a dangerous scene D.How dangerous the scene 16.In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than ______ . A. that used to be B. it is used to C.it was used to D.it used to be 17._______ a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains 18.Unsatisfied _________with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience. A. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though 19.—Is everyone here? —Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests! A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming 20.If you have a job, ________yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed. A. do devote B. don’t devote C. devoting D. not devoting 21.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China. A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie 22.It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine._______ , we’d better take it to the garage immediately. A. Otherwise B. If not C. But for that D.If so 23.It was _____ he came back from Africa that wear _________ he met the girl he would like to marry. A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when 24.All the scientific evidence _______(show) that increasing use of chemicals in farming is damaging our health. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago that _______ he consider having a holiday abroad. _did 25.At school, some students are active ______ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another. Only 26.After Mary read her composition the second time_________ she notice the spelling mistake. 27.This is not my story, nor _____the whole story.My story plays out differently. A. is there B. there is C. is it D. it is 28. The famous musician, as well as his students, ____ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. A. were invited B.was invited C.have been invited D. has been invited 29.Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs ______ you could have problems A. Or B.and C. but D.so 30.Not until he went through real hardship _____ the love we have for our families is important. A. had he realized B.did he realized C.he realized D.he had realized 31. Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others ______ essential to their development. A. is B.are C.was D.were 32. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ______ to ruins, the city took on a new look. A. reducing B. reduced C. being reduced D. having reduced 33.only when he apologizes for his rudeness _____ to him again. A.I will speak B. will I speak C.do I speak D.I speak 34.If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. A.asked B. to ask C. asking D.having asked 35. Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads 36.The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around $8，450 a year, which ________ a burden for some of them. A．are；is B．are，are C．is，are D．is，is 37. Not once ________ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. A．occurred it B．it did occur C．it occurred D. did it occur 38.At no time _____ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them. A. they actually broke B. do they actually break C. did they actually break D. they had actually broken 39. Among the crises that face humans_____ the lack of natural resource. A.is B.are C. is there D.are there 40. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ________， reaching 30℃ in summer. A．if not B．if ever C．if any D．if so 答案:1.D2. C3.B 4.A5.A6.A7.D8.B9.A10.B11.B12.B13.B14.D15.A16.D17.D18.B19.A20.A21.A22.D 23.C24.shows25.while 26.did 27. C28. B29. A30. B31.A 32. C33.B 34.A35. A36. A37. D38. C39. A 40.C